2013高考英语总复习5 1

实用Great scientists Unit 1必修5Ⅰ.词汇链条vt. n．失败打败；战胜；使受挫1．________2．vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加________3．vt.& n．治愈；痊愈；治疗________4．n vt.……挑战________向．挑战5．vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心________6．vt.n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯________认为；怀疑7．vt. n．过失；责备责备；谴责________8．n vt. 处理；操纵．柄；把手________9．vi.& vt. )线或纱旋转；纺使)(________(10．vt.& vi.n ．结论；结束________________结束；推断出11．vt.adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的________暴露；揭露；使曝光________文档．实用12．vt.n ．污染污染；弄脏________________13．vt.n ．通知；宣告宣布；通告________________14．vt.& vi.n ．捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；投稿________________ 15．vt.n．拒绝；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃________________答案 1.defeat 2.attend 3.cure 4.challenge 5.absorb6．suspect 7.blame 8.handle 9.spin 10.conclude；conclusion 11.expose；exposed 12.pollute；pollution 13.announce；announcement 14.contribute；contribution 15.reject；rejection语境助记——词不离句，句不离段From the scientific analysis，the experts who attend the meeting conclude thatit is really a challenge to cure these infected patients.They announce they willbe positive and enthusiastic about making contributions to it.Ⅱ.重点短语1．____________提出2．____________得出结论3．____________使显露；暴露4．____________将……和……联系或连接起来5．____________除……之外；此外6．____________讲得通；有意义7．look into____________8．lead to____________9．at times____________10．be against____________11．(be) strict with...____________12．be to blame____________答案 1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose...to4．link...to... 5.apart from 6.make sense 7.调查；研究8．导致 9.有时 10.反对 11.对……严格的 12.应受责备Ⅲ.经典句式1．________its cause________its cure was understood.人们不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

2．So many thousands of terrified people died________there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

3．A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pumpso much that she________to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水运到家里来。

4．____________，John Snow suggested that the source of all the watersupplies__________.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

5．________you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in thesky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

答案 1.Neither；nor 2.every time 3.had it delivered 4.To prevent this from happening again；be examined5．Only ifⅣ.短文填空Before Einstein，scientists believed that light travelled through space in a__1__line.But Einstein was able to __2__ that light coming from the stars was bent as it __3__ the sun.As a result，it __4__ to scientists on earth that the stars hadmoved.He worked out just how __5__ the light would be bent；he could also work out文档．实用how far the __6__ would appear to have moved.His discovery was __7__ new；it was__8__ was that time.The difficulty only three people could understand it at said thathe could prove his ideas to other scientists.6.stars ．much 5 2.prove 3.passed 4.appeared 答案 1.straightpletely8.howconclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；议定 conclude with以……结束 conclude sth结束副词)总而言之；最后to conclude( conclude from...that...根据……得出结论 come to/ reach / draw a conclusion得出结论 bring sth to a conclusion使……结束that she was guilty. from the evidence，(1)The jury concluded，][牛津陪审团根据证据得出结论，认定她有罪。

最后，我想向我的，I'd like to express my thanks to my family.(2)To_conclude][朗文家人表达感谢。

直通高考——看看高考怎么考the to have little to offer ________ (1)Another World Bank report that GM crops，availableways out are ，of worldwide poverty and hungerbecause better challenges ·陕西卷·阅the first choice.(2011to green” farming is supposed be among which “D) 读理解concluded答案(2)Should they keep their ________ within the team or share it with other)？(2011·浙江卷·阅读六选五employeesconclusion 答案．参加；注意；照料attend v attend a meeting参加会议 attend sb 照料某人接待某人attend to sb处理某事attend to sth＝deal with sth上学attend school attend/join/join in/go in for/take part in辨析侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中take part in 发挥一定的作用。

take an active part in积极参加。

是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、attend听报告等，强调的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。

另外，absent be at be present 出席，反义词“参加”attend 也能用作不及物动词。

表示时同义词为缺席。

from join指加入某组织团体，成为其成员之一。

如参军、入团、入党等。

join in a game / discussion/ conversation/ join in表示“参加正在进行的活动”。

join sb in (doing)sth/一起讨论。

亦可说：一起散步谈话讨论参加游戏walk/ talk/// 表示“加入某人一起做某事”。

文档．实用。

go in for从事，参加。

常在口语中使用代替take part in] 牛津(1)The meeting was well attended.有很多人出席会议。

[(2)I am the first child in my family to attend college. ] 我是家里第一个上大学的孩子。

[朗文直通高考——看看高考怎么考preferring to watch from (1)Fewer people ____________ live matches nowadays，)the comfort of their living room.(2011·江西卷·阅读表达attend答案Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.(2)—·福建卷，，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011—I________it34)had attendedattended B．A．would have attendedwould attend D．C．”过去时的提示可”之后提示和前句“you 解析 missed考查虚拟语气。