高一英语人教版选修3unit5Section Ⅲ课时作业及随堂检测(含答案解析)

Ⅰ品句填词
1．The steps of the house are as ____________(宽的) as those of a palace.
答案：broad
2．I live ____________(在市区) so it’s convenient for me to buy things I need.
答案：downtown
3．There seems to be no agreement between the two countries about the____________(边界) issue.
答案：border
4．The smell of cigarettes____________(证实) that he must have smoked here.
答案：confirms
5．There’s a ____________(传统) in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, we’ll celebrate it together.
答案：tradition
6．Her mother lives in a ____________(附近的) town by herself, so Helen goes to visit her on weekends.
答案：nearby
7．The little girl was ____________(印象深刻) by his speech and made up her mind to become a speaker like him.
答案：impressed
8．She was ____________(害怕) at the thought of being alone.
答案：terrified
Ⅱ单句改错
1．The old lady took lots of baggages with her. It’s obvious that she needed our help.____________________
答案：baggages→baggage
2．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.____________________
答案：leaving→leave
3．I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.____________________
答案：terrified→terrifying
4．Bill Gates is one of the wealthy persons in the world and devotes himself to helping people
in trouble.____________________
答案：在wealthy前添加most
5．It is Chinese tradition for elders to give children lucky money in red paper as a gift during the Spring Festival.____________________
答案：is 后加a
Ⅲ完成句子
1．进入市区，我在考虑找个地方吃晚饭，这时碰到了李先生。

____________________，I was thinking about finding a place to have dinner when I came across Mr. Lee.
答案：Going downtown
2．直到我离开家乡，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。

I ______________________________of friends until I left my hometown.
答案：didn’t really realize the value
3．(2016·天津高考书面表达)你的艺术技能优秀令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。

Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which____________________．
答案：leaves me a deep impression
4．在一个阳光灿烂的下午，我和同学们沿河散步，一直走到了山脚那么远。

On a sunny afternoon, my classmates and I walked along the river, going ____________________．
答案：as far as the foot of the mountain
5．天气很好，以至于我们都去了海边，尽情玩耍。

The weather ________________ all of us went to the seaside, enjoying ourselves.
答案：was so nice that
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．She felt a strange____________(mix) of excitement and fear at the news that her daughter is making a trip into space.
答案：mixture
2．The president turned up at the party last night, ____________(confirm) that he had recovered from his illness.
答案：confirming
3．Miss Brown comes from a ____________(wealth) family but she is very independent of her parents.
答案：wealthy
4．A good cyclist can cover____________(distance) of over a hundred miles a day.
答案：distances
5．The old woman stopped talking about her parents, her eyes growing____________(mist)．答案：misty
6．Due to a technical problem, the concert will start ____________(approximate) half an hour later.
答案：approximately
7．____________(terrify) by the sight of the lion, the young hunter had to climb up the tree quickly.
答案：Terrified
8．Marty was so____________ (please) at the news that he couldn’t help jumping.
答案：pleased
9．Unlike other girls, my daughter is quite interested in these____________(topic) like climate change, education and social issues.
答案：topics
10．That was an ____________(impress) performance from such a young tennis player.
答案：impressive
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
All writers have their own special ways of getting words down—a
favourite pen，a special place, even a certain time of day. Five famous
writers tell you their secrets.
Fay Weldon
British novelist
I get up at seven or eight and then I write until lunchtime. I don’t
write after lunch. I wrote by pen until about four years ago when I realised that the rest of the world used computers. Although I have a new laptop, I still prefer to use my old computer.
Michael Morpurgo
British children’s book writer
I had problems some years ago sitting at a desk, because I got pains in my shoulder, so I decided to write in bed. Now, when I have a story in my head I go to bed with a small notebook and fill it up. I keep my manuscripts(原稿) in the fridge just in case the house burns down.
John Mortimer
British novelist
I write in a room that used to be the garage(车库). Now it’s full of books and photographs. I write with a soft red pen on a notebook. Each page is almost exactly 300 words long.
Simon Armitage
British poet and novelist
I used to be more nocturnal(夜间活动的), but since my daughter was born I try to keep more traditional hours. I have an office just outside the house above the garage where I keep my books and my treasures. I listen to music when I’m writing. I have no love for my computer, although when it’s working we are great friends.
Marina Lewycka
Ukrainian novelist
I write in bed, partly because it’s the most comfortable and private place and partly because I like to write either at the beginning or the end of the day. I drink an amount of tea and I work on a laptop.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍了五位作家是如何进行写作的。

1．When does Fay Weldon write?
A．In the morning.B．In the afternoon.
C．After midnight. D．Around noon.
A解析：细节理解题。

根据Fay Weldon中的I write until lunchtime. I don’t write after lunch.可知，Fay Weldon在早晨写作。

2．What do Michael Morpurgo and John Mortimer have in common?
A．Both love taking photos.
B．Both write on a notebook.
C．Both write in the garage.
D．Both have health problems.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据Michael Morpurgo中的when I have a story in my head I go to bed with a small notebook及John Mortimer中的I write with a soft red pen on a notebook.可知，Michael Morpurgo 和John Mortimer都在笔记本上写作。

3．According to the text，Simon Armitage________．
A．prefers to work at night
B．wants to have an office
C．likes working to music
D．regards his computer as a treasure
C解析：细节理解题。

根据Simon Armitage中的I listen to music when I’m writing.可知，Simon Armitage喜欢边听音乐边写作。

4．Who is fond of writing in bed?
A．Fay Weldon. B．John Mortimer.
C．Simon Armitage. D．Marina Lewycka.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据Marina Lewycka中的I write in bed可知，Marina Lewycka 在床上写作。

B
Scientists at the University of Hawaii at Manoa studied a huge area
in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean known as the Clarion­Clipperton
Zone, or CCZ to find and study new sea species.
Diva Amon, a researcher at the University says usually deep sea
biologists think there is not a lot living in the deep sea.
“But we found that actually there is quite a lot living there, and so that was really exciting...” she says.
The group is studying the area because the CCZ, a huge and flat area of seabed, is known to have valuable minerals. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is allowing the company UK Seabed Resources Ltd. to explore the area on the Pacific Ocean floor for mining. However, the ISA said the company must first complete a biological study of the area before it can begin mining for metals. So, the company employed Amon and her group.
Amon says that more than half of the animals they collected were completely new to science. Her group discovered not only new species, but new genera(动植物的属) of animals.
Biological oceanographer Paul Snelgrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common. But, he said, finding a new genus “is really great”．
Amon warns that if mining happens across the whole area, the ecosystem would be largely destroyed. But，she says, “we will find the least damaging way to make mining possible.”
“There is a sort of scientific push to try and slow things down a bit so that the science can be done before...so it can be done with the least influence possible...” she says.
“It’s likely we are going to develop at least some parts of these deep ocean environments and do it in a way that’s going to minimize(最小化)our influence，”says Paul.
【解题导语】本文是一则新闻报道。

文章主要介绍了科学家在太平洋发现数量惊人的新物种。

5．What did scientists try to find out in the CCZ?
A．Whether there is life.
B．Whether there are valuable minerals.
C．What sea life exists there.
D．What metals lie under the sea floor.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Z to find and study new sea species.可知，科学家探测CCZ是为了研究这个区域的海洋生物。

6．What does Paul say about finding new sea species?
A．It’s something unusual.
B．It’s nothing to be surprised at.
C．It has a far­reaching effect on science.
D．It proves common species will change.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段中的Paul Snelgrove says that finding new species in the deep ocean is common可知，Paul认为新物种的发现不足为奇。

7．What is Amon’s attitude towards mining the CCZ?
A．Careful.B．Doubtful.
C．Unsupportive. D．Uninterested.
A解析：推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段中的But, she says, “we will find the least damaging way to make mining possible.”可知，尽管Amon担心对CCZ这个区域的全面开采可能会使该地方的生态系统遭到破坏，然而她相信他们会找到危害最小的办法从而使得开采可以顺利进行。

因此，她对于CCZ这个区域的开采持谨慎态度。

8．What does the underlined word “it”in the text refer to?
A．Mining.
B．A scientific push.
C．Finding the least damaging way.
D．Developing the ocean environments.
A解析：代词指代题。

该段承接上一段中的find the least damaging way to make mining possible 继续说明在开采前需要进行科学研究，因此it在此指代mining。

划线词后的with the least influence possible与上一段中的the least damaging way相互呼应。

Ⅲ七选五
V olunteering can be a rewarding experience.However, a poorly executed(完成的) volunteer project can leave you feeling frustrated. Follow the tips below to help ensure that you make the most of your volunteering efforts.
1．________ Before you search for volunteer projects, consider which tasks you do and don’t like to do. Maybe you like physical work such as painting. Maybe you like playing with children or animals. Pick a project that allows you to contribute and have fun.
Think about why you are volunteering.2.________ Maybe you want to network for your business or get along with a friend who is volunteering. When you begin a task with clear expectation, you will have a more positive experience.
Get training.3.________ If not, or if you still don’t know where to begin, ask to work with an experienced volunteer or group. Then, ask lots of questions and give it a shot.
Speak up if there are problems. When you are at the project site, don’t hesitate(犹豫) to tell the organization’s staff about any problems or safety risks.4.________
Give advice to the organization. Most organizations couldn’t survive without volunteers. They want volunteers to have a positive experience and support the organization.5.________ And you can also offer any suggestions for improvements.
A．Select the right volunteer project.
B．Maybe you want to meet new people.
C．Look for an organization or activity in your area.
D．If your organization has a formal training, attend it.
E．Choose an organization that is meaningful to you.
F．After the project, tell the members what you thought of the experience.
G．Give them a chance to correct the problem so that it does not ruin the project.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

很多人都会参加志愿者活动，那么参加志愿者活动应该注意什么呢？
1．A解析：根据空后的Before you search for volunteer projects, consider which tasks you do and don’t like to do.可知，要选个合适的志愿者项目。

2．B解析：根据空后的Maybe you want to network for your business or get along with a
friend who is volunteering.可知，想想你为什么要去当志愿者。

或许你想结交一些新朋友。

3．D解析：根据空前的Get training.可知，如果你参加的项目有正规的培训，你就参加培训。

4．G解析：根据上文的Speak up if there are problems.可知，给他们一个机会纠正问题，不至于破坏项目。

5．F解析：根据空后的And you can also offer any suggestions for improvements.可知，参加完项目告诉成员你对这次经历有什么感想。