虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案.ppt

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习（含答案）

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习（含答案）虚拟语气第一节语气英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气（Indicative Mood），祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气（Subjunctive Mood）。

不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。

第二节虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。

第三节虚拟语气在条件句中１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If you had come earlier, you would have met him.第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用一、虚拟语气在主语从句中A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中，表示某事重要、奇怪、自然、必要等；that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should + 动词原形（should可以省略）例如：It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

这类的形容词还有advisable（可取的），appropriate（适当的），compulsary（必须的），crucial（关键的），desirable（理想的），essential（必要的），imperative（迫切的），important(重要的)，possible （可能的），preferable（更好的），probable（可能的），strange（奇怪的），urgent（急迫的），vital （极为重要的）等。

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点经典测试题附解析一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 4．—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A．weren’t B．hadn’t been C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been 5．That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A．betrayed, take B．had betrayed, tookC．has betrayed, took D．has betrayed, take6．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written7．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for8．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be9．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 10．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been11．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledgewhere you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to16．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might 17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had18．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me19．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret20．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing23．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案) (1)

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高考语法专项-虚拟语气(附答案)

虚拟语气单句改错1.If you are me, would you talk to them?2.The smile on his face suggested that he be satisfied with this gift.3.He ordered that the work must be finished at once.4. It is high time that you go to school.语法填空1.I felt it’s about time that we (take) actions to stop the pollution.2. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble yesterday? If you ________(tell) me, I could havegiven some help.3. I_______(see) it with my own eye, I wouldn’t have believed it.4. If we (book) a table earlier, we could have delicious food now.5. Would you mind if I (ask) you to do something for me?6. If you (listen) to me, you wouldn’t have been so sad.7. If Tom (be) present, he would have given his support to you .8. there no planes or trains, it would be hard for us to go to Guangzhou.9. I would rather you (stay) at home with me, but I respect your choice.10. I caught the morning bus, I would not have been late for school.单项选择1. Had I known how to use this, a lot of time .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved2. If Tom my advice, he wouldn’t have hurt himself.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow3. If we the other road, we might have arrived at the airport in time .A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken4. --- Lily went to the hospital alone.--- If she me about it, I would have gone with her.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5. --- Where are the children? The dinner has been prepared since one hour ago.--- I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t have beenD. wouldn’t6. --- If I your advice, I OK now.A. had followed; wereB. had followed; will beC. had followed; would beD. followed; would be7. The workers insisted that their working conditions .A. should improveB. improveC. would be improvedD. be improved8. tomorrow, he would get to America by Sunday.A. Was he leavingB. Were he to leaveC. Would he leaveD. If he leaves9. --- I want to know why I’m so tired .--- Well, it is time that you .A. had a restB. have a restC. went to sleepD. go to bed10. I wished that you the examination tomorrow.A. would passB. will passC. passedD. has passed11. The teacher requested that all the students on time to school.A. has to beB. wereC. must beD. be12. --- I thought you could have got here earlier.--- Yes, if the traffic good enough.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. should be13. Had I found the book, I it to you.A. would have sentB. sentC. should sendD. send14. I wish I able to tell my mother all about my dream last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be15. I’d rather that you right away.A. come hereB. came hereC. should come hereD. will come here16. The manager demanded that she down her name and address.A. writesB. wroteC. had writtenD. write17. Lily doesn’t want to move to Beijing because she thinks if she there, she would leave her parents.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live18. that the ring wasn’t a real one, she would have been mad.A. Had she knownB. She had knownC. If she knewD. She knew19. If Tim the medicine he better now.A. took; would feelB. had taken; feltC. had taken; would feelD. took; would have felt20. The safe rule requires that everyone his house checked once a month.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. has had21. --- Your father is a very brave man.--- Yes, I wish I his courage.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has had22. If you were older, I you to go to the party yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed23. Sorry, I’m too busy now. If I time, I would go shopping with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had24. Jack is too nervous. It’s high time that he something to relax himself.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did25. If we adequate preparations, the meeting would have been canceled .A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made答案改错1. are改were2. be改was3.must 改should 或must删除4.go 改went 或加个should语法填空1.should take/took2.had told3. Had ,seen4.had booked5.asked6.had listened7.had been8.Were9.stayed 10. Had单项选择1-5 CBCDB6-10 CCDBC11-15 BBDCC16-20 CACAB21-25 BCDDD。

虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案.ppt

18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you
____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
D. would be
10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet.
A. would have taken part in B. took part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
right now .
A. are
B. were
C. would be D. would have been
16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she
would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today .

英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题附问题详解 1

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

高中英语虚拟语气详解及练习(含答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点训练含答案(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点知识点训练含答案(1)一、选择题1．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was2．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 3．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given4．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could5．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke6．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 7．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know whe re you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written8．It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A．will fight B．fought C．would fight D．fight9．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done10．It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A．is given B．should be given C．will be given D．has been given 11．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been12．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been14．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be16．If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A．were to B．will C．would D．is to 17．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen18．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had19．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 20．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 21．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken22．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave23．Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A．not allow B．do not allow C．mustn’t allow D．couldn’t allow 24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 25．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】考查suggest的用法。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气和相关的5年高考试题

虚拟语气和相关的5年高考试题第一章虚拟语气一知识归纳1. 虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用1) 三种形式条件从句中的动词结果主句中的动词示例与现在的事实相反动词的过去式be动词一律用were would/could/might/should +动词原形 If I had time, I would attend your party.与过去的事实相反had+过去分词would/could/might/should +have +过去分词You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.与将来的事实相反 should+动词原形were to+动词原形 would/could/might/should +动词原形 If it were to snow /should snow tomorrow, we should take photos.2) 虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,用到装结构, 这种结构主要用于书面语中. 如: Were it necessary, I might resign.Had you informed me earlier, I would not have signed the contract.Should I have time, I would call on herShould it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace3) 错综时间条件句在这种条件句中,虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,因此,主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night. (现在---过去)If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half an hour(过去---将来)If you had asked him when you saw him last time, you would know what to do now. (过去---现在)4) 含蓄条件句有些句子中, 没有任何表示虚拟语气的词,短语或从句,但仍要用虚拟语气. 这时,要么是省略了表示虚拟语气的部分, 要么隐含在上下文之中. 如:I would do anything for her (if I could)We would have made a lot of money (but we gave up halfway) Without electricity life would be quite different today. (If there were no electricity)5) 用介词代替条件状语从句, 常见的介词有with , without, but for 如:What would you do with a million dollars (if you had a million dollars?)We would not have finished the word on time without your help (=if you had not helped us)But for the rain, (if it had not been for the rain,) we would have finished the work2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气1) wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should.如:I wish she were here.I wish you would go with us tomorrowI wish she had taken my advice2) order, suggest, demand, insist, 等表示命令,要求, 建议的词后宾语从句的虚拟语气,形式为(should)+动词原形3. as if /as though 后有时用虚拟语气1) 从句所设想的时间与主句动作同时发生,从句动词用过去时(be 用were)It looks as if she were sick.He looks as though he knew the girl2) 从句所设想的时间动作于主句谓语发生,从句动词用had+过去分词. 如:I feel as if we had known each other for yearsHe talks about pyramids as though he had seen them himself4. (should )+动词原形在某些从句中的应用1) 当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest, request, insist, desire , demand, propose, order, command, arrange等动词时,如:I suggested that we should go there on foot.注意:当suggest表示暗示,表明时,不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气.如: The smile on her face suggested that she was satisfied with our work.当insist表示坚持认为之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 如:The man insisted that he had never stolen the money2) It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natural/ a pity 等后的主语从句中It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight3) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中.如:My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening5. would rather, had better后的句子的虚拟语气1) 接动词原形, 指现在或将来的时间, 表示主语的主观愿望和选择I would rather do it todayYou had better not go dancing tonight2) 接不定式的完成式, 表示过去的某种不恰当的选择. 如:I would rather not have told her the news. She is such a gossip3) 接从句, 用一般过去时, 表示现在或将来的愿望;用过去完成时,表示过去的愿望.如:I would rather you paid the money yourselfI would rather she had not done that6. it is (high) time that ….句型中, 从句的谓语动词用过去式,或should +动词原形, 其中should不能省掉.如:It is time that you went to schoolIt is time that we should start out7. 在含有if it were not for 或if it had not been for 条件句的虚拟语气中. 如:If it were not for the rain, the crops would dieIf it had not been for your help, we could not have finished the work ahead of time8. 用于if only引导的感叹句中If only I were a flying bird!If only I had seen the film!二学法建议在学习if引起的虚拟条件句时, 同学们首先要牢记它的三种形式, 它将为学习此类句子奠定基础, 在此基础上, 才能掌握倒装的虚拟条件句,混合虚拟条件句等综观历年的高考题及各地测试题,wish 引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气, if引导的虚拟条件及含蓄条件句是测试的重点,务必请同学们在学习中加以注意在学习as if引导的表语从句或状语从句中的虚拟语气时, 要很好理解句子, 在判定表示虚拟时,再使用虚拟语气,并要牢记动词的形式对if only的学习也是不容忽视的一个要点. 它表示"要是…..就好了”, 谓语用一般过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望, 用过去完成时表示过去没有实现的愿望. 如:If only she had known where to find you!If only I could speak several foreign languages!五年高考1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told名题精练9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemA. holdB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dyingA. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. been41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD. didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----D on’t mention it. Any other man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb59. Without electricity human life ____quite different todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be60. I wish I _____ you yesterdayA. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see61. He talks as if he ____for agesA. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there62. The judge ordered the thief ____punishedA. should beB. would beC. was to beD. must be63. Her pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examinationA. be, should haveB. was, haveC. should, hadD. was, has64. They are talking ____they had known each other for yearsA. as ifB. even ifC. likeD. because65. Had you done as I told you, you____A. would succeedB. would have succeededC. were to succeedD. should succeed66. ______your help, I ____the examA. Without, will failB. If not , will failC. But for, would have failedD. If it is not for, would have failed67. I would rather you ____at onceA. leaveB. will leaveC. leftD. should leave68. ____today, she would arrive in New York by TuesdayA. If he leavesB. Would he have leftC. Was he leavingD. Were he to leave69. It is high time you ____ to schoolA. will goB. would goC. wentD. had gone70. If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he _____been in hospital nowA. shouldn’tB. hadn’tC. wouldn’t haveD. would not71. It is necessary that he ____to the lab right nowA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. is coming72. But that he ____ it, he wouldn’t have believed itA. seeB. sawC. had seenD. sees73. Their suggestion is that the wounded soldiers____ to hospital at onceA. be sentB. is sentC. was sentD. should send74. I would buy that car but I ____enough moneyA. do not haveB. did not haveC. will not haveD. had not had75. If only we____ about the danger, we couldn’t have joined youA. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. should know76. It was ordered that no smoking ____in the libraryA. was allowedB. would be allowedC. be allowedD. had been allowed77. ____you come earlier, you would have met himA. ShouldB. wouldC. CouldD. Had78. ---You should have finished your homework earlier----I know but I ____the timeA. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. won’t haveD. had not79. I tried his best in everything, _____he wouldn’t have been what he wasA. otherwiseB. butC. andD. but that80. How I wish I ____such a good chance beforeA. didn’t missB. hadn’t missedC. metD. have met81. ___your letter, I would have started off two days agoA. If I could have receivedB. If I receivedC. Should I receivedD. Had I received82. I would ask Tom to lend us money if I ____ himA. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know83. If it ____tomorrow, what shall we do?A. rainsB. would rainC. rainedD. should rain84. If he ___come a few minutes earlier, you would have met himA. wouldB. shouldC. /D. had85. If he were to come tomorrow, things___ easierA. should beB. would beC. areD. can be86. If you ____that late movie last night, you would not be so sleepy nowA. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched87. ____difficulties, we would be successfulA. Should we overcomeB. Would we overcomeC. Might we overcomeD. Could we overcome88. If only everything___ out, as we wanted it to in lifeA. is workingB. workedC. worksD. has worked89. Mary _____ to college last year. Unfortunately, she couldnot take the examinations because of a sudden illnessA. could goB. did goC. could have goneD. must have gone90. I wish it ____ not so cold outsideA. shall beB. beC. wereD. is91. He insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clockA. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be92. He insisted that he ____ our carA. should stealB. would stealC. hadn’t s tolenD. steal93. Their suggestion is that we____ go out for a walkA. canB. haveC. shallD. /94. It is necessary that he ____ in time to attend the meetingA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. need come95. I ____that she had left her home yesterdayA. have thoughtB. thinkC. had thoughtD. should think96. We have been sitting doing nothing about it for days. It is time we ____the problemA. shook hands withB. got to brass tacks withC. got to solveD. reached the bottom of97. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ____ about thatA. knowB. knowsC. knownD. knew98. In case I _____, I would try againA. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall fail99. ____ I will marry him all the sameA. Were he rich or poorB. Be he rich or poorC. Whether rich or poorD. Being rich or poor100. Without gravity, we ____ able to walkA. wereB. should beC. can beD. should not be答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D C D CD A B A B C C D C D A B A A B C D B A B D B A D B C A B C C A C D A C C D C B D 向你推荐的相关文章相关文章列表微信扫码分享热搜文章•1•2•3•4•5•6•7•8•9•10~。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高考虚拟语气练习题及答案

高考虚拟语气练习题及答案高考虚拟语气练习题及答案精品文档高考虚拟语气练习题及答案单项填空 [限时答题，时间30min]1. I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I____, I would try again.A. should failB. would failC. was to failD. had failed2. ____she a man, she might be elected president.A. If wereB. WereC. Be D Is3. It was strange that we ____short of water in the country where it was always raining.A. areB. would beC. should beD. were4. ----What will you do during the winter vocation?----I don’t know, but it’s about time ____onsomething.A. I’m decidingB. I’ll decideC. I’d decidedD. I decided5. My order is that everyone _____his work.A. must completeB. completedC. completesD. complete6. If he ____ in Germany, what language would be probably speak now?1 / 30精品文档A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born7. If I had studied English last year, I ____ able to speak it now.A. could beB. would have beenC. should beD. could have been8. It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, than9. ----____is _____we’ll have the meeting?----In the meeting room, I suppose.A. It, where thatB. Where, it thatC. Where, thatD. It, where there10. It’s ____, not you, who want more.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself11. It ____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. areB. wasC. wereD. had been12. Not only ____working hard, but also ____very polite.A. the girl is, she is B is the girl, she is C.2 / 30精品文档the girl is, is she D. is the girl, is she13. ----You seem to be an actor.----____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So do ID. So I am14. _____that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the find weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was fine15.Snowing hard outside, ____?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. does itD. is it16. Only by practicing a few hours every day ____be able to master the language.A. you canB. will youC. you willD. can you17. ---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?---No, thanks. _____.A. I’m used toB. I’m able toC. I’m about toD.I’ve got to18. Amy lost her money and Mother wasn’tsurprised that she ____as she was too careless.3 / 30精品文档A. did thatB. did itC. did thisD. did so19. I don’t think Dick’s seen a play in theShanghai Grand Theater, ____?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he20. It was ____she was sick ____she didn’t com eto attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that21. Why! I have nothing to confess. ____you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that22. ---Did Linda see the traffic accident?---No, no sooner ____than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone23. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved wa s teachers’ energyB. was teachers’energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved4 / 30精品文档teachers’ energy24. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, ____?A. is heB. isn’t heC. must heD. mustn’t he25. Johnson suggested the problem worth paying attentionto ____at the meeting.A. be discussedB. to been discussedC. being discussedD. was discussed26. I wish I ____a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.A. haveB. hadC. had hadD. will have27. ---Sorry. I must be off.---How nice it would be if you ____ a bit longer!A. stayB. would beC. stayedD. have stayed28. If the prediction for the earthquake ____more accurate, we would have been more prepared and many more lives would been saved.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were29. There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully, so you needn’t rush now. ____you changeyour mind, I wouldn’t mind.A. wouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Might5 / 30精品文档30. ---The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ____.A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died31. George is going to talk about the geography of his count ry, but I’d rath er he____ more on itsculture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused32. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _____.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved33. But for their help, we ______the program in time.A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ____it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. mush have expressed.6 / 30精品文档答案1- ABCDD -10 BCBBA 11-1 BBDA15-1 BBADB0-DAABB5-2 ACCAC0-3 DBADC高中英语虚拟语气练习题二(选择题C1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lieb2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had hadd3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC.were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have gotb4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visitto the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Willc5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer7 / 30精品文档6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as ifit____A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with himA. on him to go; should beB. he went; beC. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than todayA. tellsB. toldC. would tellD. had told9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homeworkA. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it8 / 30精品文档had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from goingA. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented13. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work14. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come17. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped9 / 30精品文档18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be20. ---I am going to tell her the news---I would as soon you _____her about itA. didn’t tellB. don’t tellC. hadn’t tellD. won’t tell21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____homeA. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay22. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on23. She insisted that a doctor _____ immediatelyA. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness 10 / 30精品文档----Yes, but ____itA. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not h ave doneC. I should’ t doD. I’d better not do25. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’tlose D. haven’t lost26. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. w ouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be27. I would rather you ____anything about it for the time beingA. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own sonA. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be29. How the old people wish that they ____young once moreA. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be30. It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problemB. heldC. have heldD. had held31. The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying11 / 30精品文档A. even if , wasB. though, would beC. even, had beenD. as if, were32. I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA. had notB. did not have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have33. The chairman insisted that we ____the question againA. will discussB. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed34. He requested that the students ____them get in cropsA. helpB. to helpC. helpedD. helping35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rulesA. obeysC. will obeyD. would obey36. I wish I ____here thenA. wasB. had beenC. wereD. would be37. It is strange that he ____back so earlyA. cameB. will comeC. had comeD. should have come12 / 30精品文档38. Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TVA. didB. doC. shall doD. have done39. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____ thereA. had beenB. has beenC. was41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before elevenA. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished42. ---Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to……----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr. Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!A. doB. didn’tC. didD. don’t43. I did not attend the lecture by Pro. Jackson. I ____ but I ____ all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washingD. could have, had washing13 / 30精品文档44. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had triedB. hadn’t triedC. have triedD.didn’t try45. ----How could I thank you enough?----Don’t mention it. Any oth er man ____itA. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done46. Key European governments insist Iraq’sco-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayedB. is, delayC. should be, be delayedD. is , be delayed47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been48. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered49. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in14 / 30精品文档disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been51. Supposing he never ____, what would happen thenA. comeB. cameC. would comeD. will come52. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meetingA. had put onB. should put onC. have put onD. will put on53. I hope that you ____ rightA. will beB. should beC. wereD. would be54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be55. He insisted that we ____early the next morningA. startB. startedC. would startD. had started56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If15 / 30精品文档she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came57. We ____last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. would studyD. would have studied58. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been , could have climbedD. had not been, could climb答案C BD B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D CWelcome to 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday, he _______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would prevent16 / 30精品文档C. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B .couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch3.—If he ______ , he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not havetakenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come1(A(本题考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气专项讲解及练习含答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语气高考真题及答案

虚拟语气高考真题及答案（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如词性大全、句法大全、句型大全、从句大全、时态大全、语态大全、语法大全、虚拟语气、用法辨析、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as part of speech, syntax, sentence pattern, clause, tense, voice, grammar, subjunctive, usage analysis, other materials, etc. If you want to know the different formats and writing methods of the model essay, please pay attention!虚拟语气高考真题及答案1.(20XX北京卷)34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be2.(20XX福建卷)32. no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been 3.(20XX湖南卷)22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was 4.(20XX陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, andshe is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay5.(20XX天津卷)15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught6.(20XX浙江卷 )16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come7.(20XX重庆卷)13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I __ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing8.(20XX重庆)29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. - Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we __________A. hadn'tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't9. (20XX安徽)28. I __________to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone10.(20XX辽宁)31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk 11(20XX陕西)21. The children__________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get 12. (20XX四川)5. —Why are your eyes so red?You _______ have slept well last night. —Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 13. (20XX北京)34. If we__________ a table earlier, we couldn'tbe standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked14, (20XX福建)30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test? ----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven15. (20XX江苏)30. I should not have laughed if I __________you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought16. (20XX陕西)12. My mom suggests that we__________ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 17. (20XX天津)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he __________able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been18. (20XX浙江)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is19. (20XX浙江)Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had20.(20XX天津)We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold_______ us a ride home A. didn't offer B. wouldn't offerC. hasn't offeredD. hadn't offered21.(20XX江西)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't 22.(20XX安徽) Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she_______ there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live24. (20XX湖南)Sorry, I am too busy now, if I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had 25.(20XX江苏)— Happy birthday! C. wouldn't D. mightn't —Thank you! It's the best present I ________ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished 26.(20XX山东)If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so successful.A. haven't madeB. wouldn't makeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made27.(20XX北京)We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced 28.(20XX北京)Don't handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been29.(20XX福建)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited答案：1-5：DABCD6-10：AAADD11-15：AADCC16-20：ABBDD21-25：BDDDD26-29：DCBD。

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