虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案ppt课件
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高中英语虚拟语气复习课件(共32张PPT)
It’s time that measures s_h_o_u__ld__b_e_t_a_k_e_n_ to protect the environment.
现在：过去式 3) as if /though + 从句 过去：过去完成式
未来：would/could/might+V.
were to + V.
but
/might +have done
Boss Tong’s Classic Lines
我错了,我真的错了,我从一 开始就错了. 我不应该嫁过 来,如果我不嫁过来,我的夫 君也不会死,如果我的夫君不 死,我也不会沦落到这么一个 伤心的地方 ; 如果我不来到 这个伤心的地方,我也不会开 这家店;如果我不开这家店, 我也不会遇到你们;如果我不 遇到你们,这件事也不会发 生……
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.
用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而 是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；
还可表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议 等。
虚拟语气
1. If 型 Summary
条件 If 从句的谓语形 从句 式
主句的谓语形式
现在
过去式 (were)
would/could/should/ might +V. (原)
2.He insisted that I _(s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_ present.
3.The king ordered that the prisoners _(_s_h_o_u_ld_)__b_e_k_i_ll_e_d_ the next day.
4.They requested that we _(_sh_o_u__ld__)_s_e_n_d_t_h_e_m to work there.
高考英语专题复习课件虚拟语气(50张ppt)
2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中的应用It is/was+形容词/过去分词（标志词）+that+主语+should+ 加动词原形， should可省略，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等
•这些标志词有：
suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实 相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的 愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should
二.虚拟语气在状语从句（if条件句）中的使用
if 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 主句谓语
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
3.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用2
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish she had taken my advice.
•
与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时
had +V
词
过去分词
主句用Should/would/could/might+have+V
过去分
• 与过去事实相反
•
1.If he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it. 2.If I had been in her position I'd have quit. 3.If the weather hadn't been so bad,we might have gone out.
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
第二节 倒退时态类
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
什么是虚拟条件句？
if 引导的条件状语从句： 1.真实条件句（表示假设的情况可能发生） If you feel sleepy, go to bed. （你可能会困，假设情况可能发生） 2. 虚拟条件句（又叫非真实条件句） If I were you,I wouldn’t be so proud. （现实中我不是你，也不可能是你）
by the policeman.
3. If you _g_a_v_e__(give) me your account password, I
would be willing to shLeabharlann re mine with you.
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt（ 精品系 列PPT ）
练习：
1. If there__w__e_r_e___(are)no water in the world,
everything would die.
2. If I _p_a_s_s_e_d__(pass) the street now, I would be caught
虚拟语气的类型和用法 倒推时态类 虚拟条件句
would rather+宾语从句 as if 和as though引导的方式状从或表语从句 if only(要是...就好了)句型=I wish wish后接宾语从句 should do ：名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句
高考语法复习虚拟语气(共29张PPT)
1. If+主语+动词的过去式 2. If+主语+were to+动词原形 3. If+主语+should+动词原形
主语 +should/would/could/might+动
词原形
现在 • If I were you, I should seize the chance to go abroad.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
错综条 从句和主句发生的时间不一致 件句
If he had spent more time practicing speaking before, he would be able to speak it much better now
对现在的虚拟 对过去的虚拟
对将来的虚拟
对现在虚拟 对过去虚拟 对将来虚拟
虚拟条件句
主句
If+主语+动词的过去式,be 统一 主语
用were
+should/would/could/might+动
词原形
If+主语+had+过去分词
主语
+should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词
If only I were a flying bird!=How I wish I were a flying bird!
How I wish I _____ to my parents’ advice.
A. Listening B. listen
C. am listening D. had listened
虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案PPT课件
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent
D. were, would have prevented
.
3
13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you
____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked
C. Should he work D. Were he to work
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Were he to leave B. If he had left
as if it____
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted
nothing ___ wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
虚拟语气高考试题专项练习题及答案.ppt
五年高考
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he
would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off
the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent
D. were, would have prevented
13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked
C. Should he work D. Were he to work
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Were he to leave B. If he had left
C. Did he to leave
D. Had he left
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he
would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off
the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will
A. had been, would have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent
D. were, would have prevented
13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked
C. Should he work D. Were he to work
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Were he to leave B. If he had left
C. Did he to leave
D. Had he left
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all
高考英语总复习 虚拟语气 (ppt)
2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, D otherwise he _____ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 3. Without liberation we ________ a new life.
It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.
你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事情. It is a burning shame that little children should have to beg in the street. 小孩们得在街上乞讨,这是一件严重的可耻的事. It is no wonder that she should not write to you. 她不给你写信一点也不奇怪.
He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once.
考题点击： D 1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take B 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told B 3.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed
It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.
你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事情. It is a burning shame that little children should have to beg in the street. 小孩们得在街上乞讨,这是一件严重的可耻的事. It is no wonder that she should not write to you. 她不给你写信一点也不奇怪.
He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once.
考题点击： D 1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take B 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told B 3.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed
高三英语总复习专项课件：虚拟语气(30张PPT)
去,因为她认为如果住在那里就不能经常见到父母了。主句
说明了客观事实,if从句是对将来事实的假设,故在条件状语
从句中用were to live。
【课堂训练】
1. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A. had brought
if引导的条件句的虚拟语气： 1.If he hadn’t created the monster, his wife wouldn’t have died. 2.If I had one million now, I would donate it to poor people. 3.If it should be fine tomorrow, I would go to climb the mountain.
【拓展延伸】
1.The doctor suggested that he (should） be operated on at once. 2. His look suggested that he stayed up late yesterday. 3.Tom insisted that he was innocent and be set free.
if 条件句的省略和倒装 省略if的条件句需符合的条件：
条件句的谓语动词有系动词were, 助动词had或should，可将if 省略，而把were，had，should移到主语前。
请看下例： 1.Were I you, I would try it again. 2. Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. 3. Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
高三英语课件：虚拟语气语法及相关练习题PPT文档30页
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
高三英语课件：虚拟语气语 法及相关练习题
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
高三英语课件：虚拟语气语 法及相关练习题
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
高三英语课件：虚拟语气语法及相关练习题30页PPT
高三英语课件：虚拟语气语法及相关 练习题
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
4这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
4这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
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would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
17.He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your
experiment..
A. was, had helped
B. was, would have helped
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked
C. Should he work D. Were he to work
14. ____today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Were he to leave B. If he had left
D. would be
10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet.
A. would have taken part in B. took part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
B. he went; be
C. he go; was
D. he should to; is
8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today
---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today
A. tells
B. told
五年高考
1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he
would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a
1
5. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers B. referring C. referred
D. refer
6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks
as if it____
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
7. I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted
nothing ___ wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off
the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. Were B. Should C. W.ould D. Will
C. Did he to leave
D. Had he left
15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all
right now .
A. are
B. were
C. would be D. would have been
.
4
16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she
C. had not been, could have climbed
D. hadn’t been, could climb
19. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today .
A. is B. will be C. would have been
C. would tell
D. had told
.
2
名题精练
9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible.
---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework.
A. was
B. were C. had been
beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you
____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
11. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky
easily.
A. Had it not been for
B. If it were not
C. If it had not been for
D. Were it not for
12.If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me frold have prevented
B. had been, would prevent
C. were, prevent
D. were, would have prevented
.
3
13. ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
C. had been, would have helped
D. were, would have helped
18. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb