甘肃省岷县二中2018_2019学年高二政治下学期第一次月考试题
高二下学期第一次月考政治参考答案
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2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考政治试题(解析版)
2018—2019学年度下学期第一次月考高二政治试卷一、本部分共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
1.党的十九大报告指出:“文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。
文化兴国运兴,文化强民族强。
”这表明A. 文化繁荣则国家和民族必然兴旺B. 文化是对社会经济和政治的反映C. 文化决定民族和国家的兴衰存亡D. 文化对社会发展产生深刻的影响【答案】D【解析】【详解】“文化繁荣则国家和民族必然兴旺”说法太绝对,A表述错误。
材料强调的是文化的反作用,没有涉及文化对社会经济和政治的反映,B不符合题意。
“文化决定民族和国家的兴衰存亡”说法夸大了文化的作用,C表述错误。
“文化兴国运兴,文化强民族强”体现了文化对社会发展产生深刻的影响,D符合题意。
故本题选D。
2.城市精神是城市文化的精髓。
南昌市“大气开放,诚信图强”的城市精神在城市建设中将发挥重要作用,表现在①精神力量可以为城市建设提供强大精神动力②精神力量可以增强城市的国际竞争力和综合国力③精神力量在城市建设中能转化为物质力量④城市精神体现了城市丰厚的历史文化底蕴A. ①③B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③【答案】A【解析】【详解】文化作为一种精神力量,能够在人们认识世界、改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量,对社会发展产生深刻的影响。
南昌市“大气开放,诚信图强”的城市精神在城市建设中将发挥重要作用,表现在精神力量在城市建设中能转化为物质力量,可以为城市建设提供强大精神动力,①③适合题意;本题强调城市精神在城市建设中的作用,国际竞争力和综合国力、丰厚的历史文化底蕴不适合题意,排除②④;故本题答案选A。
3.知识不只可以改变个人命运,更可以推进民族复兴进程:国产大飞机飞天、国产航母下水、天舟翱翔太空、量子通信惊艳全球……正是知识的价值,照亮了我国的发展前景。
材料表明①文化是综合国力竞争的重要因素②文化越来越成为民族凝聚力的重要源泉③文化日益成为经济社会发展的重要支撑④文化是民族赖以生存、发展的基础A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④D. ②④【答案】A【解析】【详解】材料表明知识不但可以改变人的命运,也可以推进民族复兴的进程,体现了文化对人对国家的重大作用,文化是综合国力竞争的重要因素,日益成为经济社会发展的重要支撑,①③两项符合题意;材料主旨没有体现文化在民族凝聚力中的作用,②项不合题意;物质资料生产活动是民族赖以生存、发展的基础,④项观点错误;正确选项为A。
高二政治下册第一次月考模拟真题.doc
高二政治下册第一次月考模拟真题一、单项选择题(下列各题只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案填在答题卡相对应的序号内,本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)1.对文化一种社会精神力量的理解正确的是( )①文化能够在人们认识和改造世界的过程中转化为物质力量②文化能够对社会发展产生深刻影响③文化对社会发展起巨大的促进作用④文化的影响既表现在个人的成长历程中,又表现在民族和国家的历史中A.①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④2.推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,必须适应构建社会主义和谐社会的要求,深入推进和谐文化建设,努力形成良好的人文环境和文化生态。
这是因为( )①文化是一种巨大的精神力量②文化对社会发展有着深刻的影响③文化是个人成长的催化剂④文化是人类特有的现象A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④3. “政治是骨骼,经济是血肉,文化是灵魂”,这一比喻形象地揭示了政治、经济、文化之间的关系。
下列对政治、经济、文化之间关系的正确表述是( )A.文化是基础,没有文化,政治和经济就不会存在B.政治是基础,经济和文化服从于政治发展的需要C.经济是基础,政治是经济的集中表现,文化是经济和政治的反映D.经济、政治决定文化,经济、政治搞好了,文化也就搞好了4.民族精神是—个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支柱,全面建设小康社会,要坚持弘扬和培育民族精神。
这是因为( )A.文化对社会发展具有反作用B.文化决定社会经济、政治的发展C.先进文化才能反作用于社会D.文化促进社会的发展5.央视播出的《星光大道》、《我要上春晚》等节目,因其较高的收视率,不仅成就了许多人的明星梦,更成为商家必争的广告宣传载体。
这主要说明( )A.文化是一种物质力量B.文化与政治相互影响、相互交融C.文化与经济相互影响、相互交融D.文化能够促进社会的发展6.西方,特别是一贯富有使命感的美国,认为非西方国家的人民应当认同西方的民主、自由市场、权力有限的政府、人权、个人主义和法制的价值观念,并将这些价值观念纳入他们的体制。
甘肃省岷县二中高一政治下学期第一次月考试题
岷县二中2018—2019学年度第一学期第一次月考高一·政治满分:100分时间:100分钟一、单项选择题 (每小题2分,共50分)1.目前,“绿色、健康、环保”已成为人们消费时关注的焦点,比如在服装市场,面料健康环保、生产过程无污染,产品废弃以后能够回收利用的绿色服装呈现出强劲的发展势头,成为热销的商品。
绿色商品之所以热销,是因为其()A.凝结了较多的体力和脑力劳动B.是人类劳动的产物C.使用价值能够适应消费者的需求D.能给人以精神享受2.宋代的庄绰在《养柑蚁》一文中说:“广南可耕之地少,民多种柑橘以图利,常患小虫,损失其实。
惟树多蚁,则虫不能生,故园户之家,买蚁于人。
遂有收蚁而贩者,用猪羊脬脂其中,张口置蚁穴旁,俟蚁入中,则持之而去,谓之养柑蚁。
”上述材料中,一些人捕捉蚂蚁进行买卖,使蚂蚁具有价格,是因为()A.蚂蚁能够消灭虫害B.蚂蚁具有交换价值C.捕捉蚂蚁耗费了一般人类劳动D.蚂蚁对柑橘农户具有使用价值3.“货币是从商品世界中分离出来固定地充当一般等价物的商品。
”从中可以看出()①货币是使用价值与价值的统一体②货币的本质是一般等价物③货币与商品是孪生兄弟④一般等价物就是货币A.①② B.①③ C.①④ D.②③4.网购的交易方式主要有第三方支付和货到付款两种,在这两种交易方式中,货币履行的职能主要是()A.价值尺度、流通手段 B.价值尺度、贮藏手段C.支付手段、流通手段 D.贮藏手段、支付手段5.2017年9月13日,苹果公司发布了其最新手机产品iPhone 8 系列。
2018年4月9日,Apple 宣布退出红色特别版iPhone8及iPhone8 Plus ,售价人民币5837元起。
这里的“人民币5837元”是()①手机的价值②在执行货币的流通手段职能③手机的价格④在执行货币的价值尺度职能A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④6.在下列经济活动中,货币执行基本职能的是()①顾客从超市购买一件上衣花费了300元②某企业向职工发放工资1800元③一台冰箱的标价是2400元④王某投资股票获得2000元A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④7.在“商品—货币—商品”的流通过程中,“商品—货币”阶段的变化“是商品的惊险的跳跃”。
甘肃省岷县第二中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考数学(理)试卷
岷县二中2018—2019学年度第二学期月考试卷高二·数学(理)(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是正确的)1.已知函数f (x )=2x 2-1的图象上一点(1,1)及邻近一点(1+Δx ,f (1+Δx )),则yx ∆∆ 等于 ( ) A . 4 B . 4+2Δx C . 4+2(Δx )2 D . 4x2.函数y =f (x )在x =x 0处的导数()x f '的几何意义是 ( ) A .在点x =x 0处的函数值B .在点(x 0,f (x 0))处的切线与x 轴所夹锐角的正切值C .曲线y =f (x )在点(x 0,f (x 0))处的切线的斜率D .点(x 0,f (x 0))与点(0,0)连线的斜率 3.曲线y =x ex -1在点(1,1)处切线的斜率等于 ( )A .2eB .eC .2D .14.给出下列结论:① (cos x )′=sin x ; ② (lg 2)′=0; ③ ()′=x1; ④(x 3)′=2x 2 其中正确的个数是 ( )A .3B .2C .1D .05.函数f (x )=e x-ax -1在R 上单调递增,则实数a 的取值范围为 ( ) A .R B . [0,+∞) C . (-∞,0] D . [-1,1]6.函数f (x )定义域为[0,3],导函数f ′(x )在[0,3]内图象如图所示,则函数f (x )在[0,3]的单调递减区间为 ( ) A . [0,1] B . [1,2] C . [2,3] D . [0,2](第6题) (第7题)7.如图阴影部分的面积是 ( ) A .e + B .e +-1 C .e +-2 D .e -8.函数f (x )=x 3-3x +1在闭区间[-3,0]上的最大值、最小值分别是 ( ) A .1,-1 B .1,-17 C .3,-17D .9,-199.若函数f (x )=13x 3-f ′(1)·x 2-x ,则f ′(1)的值为 ( )A .0B .2C .1D .-110.函数f (x )=x 3+3x 2+3x -a 的极值点的个数是 ( ) A .2 B .1 C .0 D .由a 确定 11.设曲线y =x +1x -1在点(3,2)处的切线与直线ax +y +3=0垂直,则a = ( ) A .-2 B .-12 C .12D .212.已知可导函数f (x )(x ∈R )满足f ′(x )>f (x ),则当a >0时,f (a )和e af (0)的大小的关系为 ( )A .f (a )<e af (0) B .f (a )>e af (0) C .f (a )=e af (0) D .f (a )≤e af (0)二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分,将答案填在题中的横线上) 13.若函数f (x )=ax 3+bx 在x =1处有极值-2,则ab =________. 14.(3x +sin x )d x =__________.15.由抛物线y =12x 2,直线x =1,x =3和x 轴所围成的图形的面积是________16.若曲线y =e -x上点P 处的切线平行于直线2x +y +1=0,则点P 的坐标是________. 三、解答题(本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤) 17.(本小题满分10分) 若曲线y =f (x )=x 3在点(a ,a 3)(a ≠0)处的切线与x 轴、直线x =a 所围成的三角形的面积为16,求a 的值.18.(本小题满分12分) 设函数f (x )=ax 2+c (a ≠0),若 ()()01x f dx x f =⎰ ,0≤x 0≤1,求x 0的值.19.(本小题满分12分) 设函数f (x )=2x 3-3(a +1)x 2+6ax +8,其中a ∈R .已知f (x )在x =3处取得极值. (1)求f (x )的解析式;(2)求f (x )在点A (1,16)处的切线方程.20.(本小题满分12分) 设函数f (x )=-13x 3+x 2+(m 2-1)x (x ∈R ),其中m >0.(1)当m =1时,求曲线y =f (x )在点(1,f (1))处的切线的斜率; (2)求函数f (x )的单调区间与极值.21.(本小题满分12分) 某商场从生产厂家以每件20元购进一批商品,若该商品零售价为p 元,销量Q (单位:件)与零售价p (单位:元)有如下关系:Q =8 300-170p -p 2,则当该商品零售价定为多少元时利润最大,并求出利润的最大值.22.(本小题满分12分) 已知函数f (x )=ln x +a (1-x ). (1)讨论f (x )的单调性;(2)当f (x )有最大值,且最大值大于2a -2时,求a 的取值范围.高二数学理科答案解析一.选择题: 1.【答案】B【解析】∵Δy =[2(1+Δx )2-1]-1=2(Δx )2+4Δx , ∴=4+2Δx .2.【答案】C3.【答案】C 【解析】y ′=e x -1+x ex -1=(x +1)ex -1,故曲线在点(1,1)处的切线斜率为y ′| x =1=2.4.【答案】C5. 【答案】C【解析】∵f (x )=e x -ax -1在R 上单调递增,∴f ′(x )≥0恒成立, 即f ′(x )=e x-a ≥0恒成立,即a ≤e x, ∵e x >0,∴a ≤0. 6.【答案】B 7. 【答案】C【解析】利用定积分可得阴影部分的面积S ==(e x +e -x )|=e +-2.8.【答案】C 9.【答案】A【解析】∵f (x )=13x 3-f ′(1)·x 2-x , ∴f ′(x )=x 2-2f ′(1)·x -1,∴f ′(1)=1-2f ′(1)-1,∴f ′(1)=0.] 10. 【答案】A【解析】 y ′=-2(x -1)2,y ′|x =3=-12, ∵⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-12·(-a )=-1,∴a =-2.] 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】B令g (x )=e -x f (x ),则g ′(x )=e -x [f ′(x )-f (x )]>0.所以g (x )在(-∞,+∞)上为增函数,g (a )>g (0).e -af (a )>e 0f (0),即f (a )>e af (0) 二.填空题:13. -3[解析] 由题意可知⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧f ′(1)=0,f (1)=-2.即⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧3a +b =0,a +b =-2.∴a =1,b =-3,即ab =-3.14. 3π28+115. 133 ,S =16. (-ln 2,2) 三.解答题:17. (本小题满分10分) [解] ∵f ′(a )=3a 2,∴曲线在(a ,a 3)处的切线方程y -a 3=3a 2(x -a ),切线与x 轴的交点为⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫23a ,0.∴三角形的面积为12⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪a -23a ·|a 3|=16,得a =±1.18. (本小题满分12分)[解] 因为f (x )=ax 2+c (a ≠0),且⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫a3x 3+cx ′=ax 2+c ,所以f (x )d x =(ax 2+c )d x =⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫a 3x 3+cx=a 3+c =ax 20+c ,解得x 0=33或x 0=-33(舍去).即x 0的值为33. 19. [解] (本小题满分12分)(1)f ′(x )=6x 2-6(a +1)x +6a . ∵f (x )在x =3处取得极值,∴f ′(3)=6×9-6(a +1)×3+6a =0, 解得a =3.∴f (x )=2x 3-12x 2+18x +8. (2)A 点在f (x )上,由(1)可知f ′(x )=6x 2-24x +18,f ′(1)=6-24+18=0,∴切线方程为y =16. 20. (本小题满分12分)[解] (1)当m =1时,f (x )=-13x 3+x 2,f ′(x )=-x 2+2x ,故f ′(1)=1.所以曲线y =f (x )在点(1,f (1))处的切线的斜率为1. (2)f ′(x )=-x 2+2x +m 2-1.令f ′(x )=0,解得x =1-m 或x =1+m . 因为m >0,所以1+m >1-m .当x 变化时,f ′(x ),f (x )的变化情况如下表:在(1-m,1+m )内是增函数.函数f (x )在x =1-m 处取得极小值f (1-m ), 且f (1-m )=-23m 3+m 2-13.函数f (x )在x =1+m 处取得极大值f (1+m ), 且f (1+m )=23m 3+m 2-13.21. (本小题满分12分)[解] 设商场销售该商品所获利润为y 元,则y =(p -20)(8 300-170p -p 2)=-p 3-150p 2+11 700p -166 000(p ≥20), 则y ′=-3p 2-300p +11 700.令y ′=0得p 2+100p -3 900=0,解得p =30或p =-130(舍去). 则p ,y ,y ′变化关系如下表:故当p 又y =-p 3-150p 2+11 700p -166 000在[20,+∞)上只有一个极值,故也是最值.所以该商品零售价定为每件30元,所获利润最大为23 000元.22(本小题满分12分).[解] (1)f (x )的定义域为(0,+∞),f ′(x )=1x-a .若a ≤0,则f ′(x )>0,所以f (x )在(0,+∞)上单调递增.若a >0,则当x ∈⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫0,1a 时,f ′(x )>0;当x ∈⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1a,+∞时,f ′(x )<0.所以f (x )在⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫0,1a 上单调递增,在⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1a ,+∞上单调递减.(2)由(1)知,当a ≤0时,f (x )在(0,+∞)上无最大值; 当a >0时,f (x )在x =1a处取得最大值,最大值为f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1a =ln 1a +a ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1-1a =-ln a +a -1.因此f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1a >2a -2等价于ln a +a -1<0.令g (a )=ln a +a -1,则g (a )在(0,+∞)上单调递增,g (1)=0. 于是,当0<a <1时,g (a )<0;当a >1时,g (a )>0. 因此a 的取值范围是(0,1).。
甘肃省岷县第二中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考政治试卷
岷县二中2018-2019学年度第二学期第一次月考试卷高二·政治满分:100分时间:90分钟一、选择题(每小题3分,共60分)1.对于世界观的理解,甲、乙两同学发生了分歧,以下是两位同学的观点,请把正确的观点找出来( )①甲同学认为,世界观是人类特有的②乙同学认为,世界观不是人类的专利③甲同学认为,正确的世界观才是哲学④乙同学认为,系统化、理论化的世界观才是哲学A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④2.历史上很多著名的科学家同时也是哲学家,例如伽俐略、笛卡儿、爱因斯坦等,也有很多著名的哲学家同时也是科学家,例如培根、莱布尼兹、康德等。
如何看待这种现象( ) A.哲学为具体科学提供世界观和方法论的指导B.哲学与具体科学是密切联系的C.具体科学的进步推动着哲学的发展D.哲学和具体科学将会相互取代3.马克思说:“搬运夫和哲学家之间的原始差别要比家犬和猎犬之间的差别小得多。
他们之间的鸿沟是分工掘成的。
”这表明人的才能( )A.与人的先天生理素质没有关联B.主要来源于后天的实践C.取决于人的主观努力的程度D.是由人的社会政治地位决定的4.在中国,春秋战国时期的“百家争鸣”,20世纪之初的“新文化运动”;20世纪70年代“关于检验真理标准问题”的讨论;在西欧,中世纪末的“文艺复兴”,18世纪的“启蒙运动”,都是预示社会大变革的著名思想运动。
这些思想运动反映出( ) A.任何反映自己时代的历史任务和客观要求的哲学都可以对社会变革具有指导作用B.哲学对社会变革具有决定作用C.哲学为社会发展奠定物质基础D.启蒙运动使欧洲文化发展达到了顶峰,为资本主义发展开辟了道路5.爱因斯坦说:“哲学可以被认为是全部科学研究之母。
”这说明( )A.自然科学随着哲学的发展而发展B.哲学对自然科学的研究具有指导作用C.自然科学以哲学为基础D.哲学为自然科学提供科学的世界观和方法论古希腊著名哲学家赫拉克利特有一句名言:“世界是包括一切的整体,它不是由任何神或任何人创造的,它的过去、现在和将来都是按规律燃烧着、按规律熄灭着的永恒的活火。
甘肃省岷县第一中学高二政治下学期第一次月考试题理
2018-2019学年第二学期第一次月考高二政治(理科)( 满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)第I卷(选择题满分50分)一、选择题(本大题共25小题,每个小题只有一个选项符合题意。
每小题2分,共50分)1.下面两幅漫画告诉我们( )①哲学思想是人们头脑中自生的②孩子的追问中蕴含哲学智慧③人的哲学思想是与生俱来的④孩子的问题中不自觉地涉及了哲学问题A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③2. 列宁说:“物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴。
”客观实在性是物质的( )A.具体特性B.根本属性C.唯一特性3. 2018年8月13日,世界哲学大会首次在中国举办。
本届大会哲学家们围绕“学以成人”的主题,着重开拓人的多重维度,并探究人类面临的各种问题。
这说明( )①哲学给人们生产生活以世界观和方法论的指导②哲学是一门包罗万象、囊括万物的科学之科学③探索世界发展的普遍规律是哲学家的共同使命④哲学能帮助人们解决现实生产生活中具体问题A.①③B.①④C.②④D.②③4. 党的十九大将习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想写入了党章。
这一思想,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分,是马克思主义中国化的最新成果,在本质上是我国发展起来后实现由富起来到强起来伟大飞跃的理论。
这说明习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想( )①把握了时代脉搏,是自己时代的精神上的精华②能够直接推动全面小康的进程和中国梦的实现③能为人们认识和改造世界提供强大的物质力量④是社会变革的先导,有利于推动时代前进步伐A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④5.2018年8月13日第24届世界哲学大会在北京人民大会堂举行,来自121个国家的哲学学者带来了全球不同地域文化和思想传统的哲学思考。
大会梳理了当代哲学学术发展与人类面临的挑战之间的密切关系,强调了哲学在当代世界的责任及价值。
这表明( )①哲学的智慧产生于人类的实践活动②哲学的价值在于指导人们生活得更好③不同地域的哲学思想终将趋于一致④不同地域的哲学是该地域文化的精华A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④6. 我国的城市青少年所用手机功能越来越完善。
甘肃省岷县二中2018-2019学年高二物理下学期第一次月考试题
岷县二中2018-2019学年度第一学期月考试卷高二·物理一、选择题(每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确)1.关于点电荷、元电荷、检验电荷下列说法正确的是()A.点电荷是一种理想化的物理模型B.点电荷所带电荷量不一定是元电荷电荷量的整数倍C.点电荷所带电荷量一定很小D.点电荷、元电荷、检验电荷是同一种物理模型2.下列说法中,正确的是( )A.在一个以点电荷为中心,r为半径的球面上各处的电场强度都相同B.电场中某一点的场强越大,则同一电荷在该点受到的电场力越大C.电场强度的方向就是放入电场中的电荷受到的静电力的方向D.若P点没有检验电荷,则P点场强为零3.正电荷q只在电场力作用下由P向Q做加速运动,而且加速度越来越大,那么可以断定,它所在的电场是图中的哪一个4.关于等势面下列说法正确的是( )A.等势面与电场线处处垂直B.同一等势面上的各点场强大小必定相等C.电荷所受电场力的方向必和该点等势面垂直,并指向电势升高的方向D.电荷从电场中一点移到另一点,电场力没做功,电荷必在同一等势面上移动5.两个分别带有电荷量为-Q和+3Q的相同金属球(均可视为点电荷),固定在相距为r的两处,固定在相距为r的两处,它们间库仑力的大小为F.现将两球相互接触后固定在相距为0.5r的两处,则两球间库仑力的大小为()A.43F B.34F C.112F D.12F6.对物体带电现象的叙述,正确的是()A.物体带电一定是因为具有多余的电子B.摩擦起电实质上是电荷从一个物体转移到另一个物体的过程C.物体所带电荷量可能很小,甚至小于 eD .电中和是等量异种电荷完全消失的现象7.电场中有A 、B 两点,把某点电荷从A 点移到B 点的过程中,电场力对该电荷做了负功,则下列说法正确的是()A .该电荷是正电荷,且电势能减少B .该电荷是正电荷,且电势能增加C .该电荷是负电荷,且电势能增加D .电荷的电势能增加,但不能判断是正电荷还是负电荷8.真空中有A 、B 两点,在A 、B 两处分别放有点电荷+Q 和-q (Q >q ),设+Q 、-q 所受的电场力分别为F Q 、F q ,设A 、B 两点处场强大小分别为E a 、E b ,则()A.E a =E bF Q =F q E a <E b F Q =F q E a >E b F Q <F q E a <E b F Q >F q9.如图所示,实线是一簇由负点电荷产生的电场线。
甘肃省岷县第一中学2018-2019高二下学期期中考试政治(理)试卷
2018-2019学年第二学期第二次月考试卷高二政治(理科)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分50分)一、单选题(本大题共25小题,每个小题只有一个选项符合题意。
每小题2分,共50分)1.在快节奏生活的时代,人们提出了“慢生活”理念,一些人逐步接受了该理念,并加入到“慢餐饮”“慢旅游”“慢运动”等行列。
这反映了()A.世界观决定方法论B.哲学来源于人们形成的世界观C.方法论影响世界观D.哲学是对具体生活的概括和升2.从哲学角度看,下列对漫画《猫儿眼》的理解正确的是A.肯定了意识活动具有自觉选择性和主动创造性B.看到了物质决定意识,坚持一切从实际出发C.讽刺了一些人不能实事求是的唯心主义世界观D.强调了人们的认识总会受到主观立场的限制3.“科学要是没有哲学,就是原始的混乱的东西”,这说明( )A B.哲学与各门具体科学是C D.哲学对各门具体科学的研究具有指导作用4.没有欧洲的文艺复兴运动,就不可能为欧洲资本主义的发展开辟道路;没有法国资产阶级启蒙运动,就不可能产生法国资产阶级革命;没有孙中山提出的三民主义,就不可能产生中国辛亥革命的大势。
从哲学上看,这主要表明( )A.真正的哲学是时代精神的精华B.哲学是社会变革的先导C.哲学是科学的世界观和方法论D.哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术5. 康德认为:认识完全局限在经验的范围内,人不仅不能感知和证明物质实体的存在,也不能感知和证明精神实体的存在。
康德的观点认为( )A.物质是世界的本原B.思维与存在没有同一性C.意识是世界的本原D.思维与存在具有同一性6.与下列两幅漫画所反映的哲学史上的“对子”相同的是( )A.“气者,理之依也”与“人病则忧惧,忧惧则见鬼出”B.“形存则神存,形谢则神灭”与“不怕做不到,就怕想不到”C.“野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”与“读书百遍,其义自现”D.“我思故我在”与“是就是,不是就不是”7.医学临床实践表明,人的思维活动的灵活多变性与其大脑的“扣带前回”区域相关联,有人喜欢“钻牛角尖”往往与该区域的“换挡装置”出现故障有关。
甘肃省岷县二中2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考物理试题
甘肃省岷县二中2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考物理试题一、单选题(★) 1 . 关于点电荷、元电荷、检验电荷下列说法正确的是()A.点电荷是一种理想化的物理模型B.点电荷所带电荷量不一定是元电荷电荷量的整数倍C.点电荷所带电荷量一定很小D.点电荷、元电荷、检验电荷是同一种物理模型(★) 2 . 下列说法中,正确的是( )A.在一个以点电荷为中心,r为半径的球面上各处的电场强度都相同B.电场中某一点的场强越大,则同一电荷在该点受到的电场力越大C.电场强度的方向就是放入电场中的电荷受到的静电力的方向D.若P点没有检验电荷,则P点场强为零(★) 3 . 如图所示,正电荷q在电场力作用下由P向Q做加速运动,而且加速度越来越大,那么可以断定,它所在的电场是图中哪一个?()A.A B.B C.C D.D(★) 4 . 关于等势面下列说法正确的是( )A.等势面与电场线处处垂直B.同一等势面上的各点场强大小必定相等C.电荷所受电场力的方向必和该点等势面垂直,并指向电势升高的方向D.电荷从电场中一点移到另一点,电场力没做功,电荷必在同一等势面上移动(★) 5 . 两个分别带有电荷量-Q和+3Q的相同金属小球(均可视为点电荷),固定在相距为的两处,它们间库仑力的大小为F。
若将两小球相互接触后分开一定的距离,两球间库仑力的大小变为4F/3,则两小球间的距离变为()A.B.C.rD.2r(★) 6 . 对物体带电现象的叙述,正确的是()A.物体带电一定是因为具有多余的电子B.摩擦起电实质上是电荷从一个物体转移到另一个物体的过程C.物体所带电荷量可能很小,甚至小于eD.电中和是等量异种电荷完全消失的现象(★★) 7 . 电场中有 A、 B两点,把某点电荷从 A点移到 B点的过程中,电场力对该电荷做了负功,则下列说法正确的是()A.该电荷是正电荷,且电势能减少B.该电荷是正电荷,且电势能增加C.该电荷是负电荷,且电势能增加D.电荷的电势能增加,但不能判断是正电荷还是负电荷(★) 8 . 真空中有 A、 B两点,在 A、 B两处分别放有点电荷+ Q和- q( Q> q),设+ Q、- q所受的电场力分别为 F Q、 F q,设 A、 B两点处场强大小分别为 E a、 E b,则()A.E a=E b F Q=F qB.E a<E b F Q=F qC.E a>E b F Q<F qD.E a<E b F Q>F q(★) 9 . 如图所示,实线是一簇由负点电荷产生的电场线。
高二政治下册第一次月考检测试卷5
命题人:方军本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
共100分,考试时间90分钟。
第I卷注意事项:1.答题前,考试在答题卷上务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚,2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.........。
3.第I卷共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 现实生活中,哲学往往被一些人忽视,“哲学不能带来钱”成了他们的思维定势。
一位著名哲学家说:“当年马克思撰写《哲学的贫困》,如今则出现了‘贫困的哲学’。
”但事实证明一个轻视理论思维的民族是不会有光明的未来的。
这是因为()A.哲学源于生活,高于生活,其任务就是揭示具体事物发展的规律B.哲学只是关于世界观的学说C.哲学是对人们实践活动的概括和总结D.哲学能够为人们的实践活动提供世界观和方法论的指导2. 对天体的演变,张衡认为:“元者,无形之类,自然之根,作于太始,莫之与先”。
朱熹认为:“万一山河大地都陷了,毕竟理却只在这里”。
这两种观点体现了()的分歧A.唯物主义与唯心主义B.主观唯心主义与客观唯心主义C.辩证法与形而上学D.唯物史观与唯心史观3.比尔盖茨说:“创意具有裂变效应,一盎司创意能够带来无以数计的商业利益、商业奇迹。
”这蕴涵的哲学道理是()A.意识活动具有自主选择性B.意识活动具有主动性和创造性C.正确意识具有决定作用D.意识是人脑特有的机能4.国务院总理温家宝2018年10月19日主持国务院常务会议,提出:“把诚信建设摆在突出位置,抓紧建立健全覆盖全社会的诚信系统,加大对失信行为的惩戒力度,在全社会广泛形成守信光荣、失信可耻的氛围。
”强调诚信精神,是因为()A.意识能够改造客观事物B.意识的能动性使事物向正确的方向发展C.意识直接作用于客观事物D.正确的意识对事物发展起促进作用5.2018年11月,我国的天宫、神舟顺利对接,神舟八号安全返回,标志着天宫一号与神舟八号交会对接任务取得圆满成功。
甘肃省岷县第二中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(附答案)
岷县二中2018—2019学年第二学期月考考试高二英语第I卷选择题(共70分)I. 阅读理解(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABikes are popular in the Netherlands.In fact,nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike.N ow,one Dutch bike designer,Thomas,has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids,a driver seat for an adult,and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.The bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.So far,Thomas tells Fast Company,he’s sold 25 school-bikes,at a price of $25,000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats.Along with the traditional color,the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium,England and Germany,but so far,the school bus bike has n’t been sold in the United States.If the US agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike,it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.1.How do people in the Netherlands usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.D.On foot.2.The school buses are yellow in the Netherlands because ______.A.the color yellow is easy to paintB.yellow buses can be seen easilyC.yellow is the national color of the NetherlandsD.it's the designer's favorite color3.Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike?A.America.B.Germany.C.England.D.Belgium.4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Thomas made a new kind of school bus.B.A school bus usually costs $25,000.C.Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.D.Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.BStephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Al bans—a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving school,Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics,then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student,and did very little work. However,he still achieved extremely good marks(分数).Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into (碰撞) things,and often fell over for no reason. When he visited his family at Christmas time,his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test. Finally,the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病),an incurable(无法治愈的) illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first,Hawking became extremely depressed (忧郁的).After a while,though,he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote,“Before my illness had been diagnosed (诊断),there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital,I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married,found a job at Cambridge University,where he still works today,and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story show s that nobody,however bad their situation is,should lose hope,“Life is not fair (公平的),” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”5.As a university student,Stephen Hawking ________.A.worked extremely hardB.studied moths and chemistryC.was lazy and did very little workD.only achieved average marks6.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.A.he visited his family at Christmas time one yearB.he was 20C.his father made him see a doctorD.he was sent to hospital for test7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Hawking's education.B.Hawking's reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.C.Hawking's views on life.D.Diagnosis of Hawking's motor neurone disease.8.Hawking believes that ________.A.you should always do your best however bad your situation isB.life is fairC.nobody's life is as bad as hisD.it's OK to lose hopeCRecently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean (地中海), swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was ridiculously beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted(点缀) with storybook sailboats(帆船) were such beautiful scenes. I almost couldn't believe my eyes.My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do“one day". It was one of the things we talked in detail(详细地) about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have.Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on(兑现,实现) those plans.We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning.We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange(安排) time off from work. We renewed our passports(护照), and then packed our bags.We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse(多样的), and how fascinating the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults.But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes (刹车) on our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine(安排) of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out the door in time for school. We needed a family time-out (休息时间).It was a wonderful two months in Europe, full of incredible(难以置信的) moments. And when we look back at our lives, I know we'll be glad we did it. I know we'll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.9.What was the author's attitude toward the trip when planning it?A.Calm.B.Expectant(期待的).C.Stressed.D.Worried.10.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.Preparing for the vacation.B.Having fun in the picture-perfect Mediterranean.C.Experiencing a different and beautiful world.D.Learning to study during trips as young adults.11.What was the main purpose of the author taking this trip?A.To allow her children to see the world.B.To teach her kids to value life.C.To teach her kids what they can't learn in school.D.To enjoy a family break away from their usual busy life.12.How did the author feel after her two months in Europe?A.Exhausted(精疲力尽的).B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.ProudDWhether they're playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts(广告) are everywhere.In fact, according to US market research company Yankelovich, the average person living in a city sees thousands of ads every single day.However, ads don't just act as a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve as a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images to be produced in newspapers and magazines. Looking at some of these early ads is like taking a step back in time to another world.For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. And a US ad from a 1955 newspaper advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A7 Up with their baby's milk.These days, of course, the harmful effects of both smoking and sugary drinks are well known. But although these adverts seem unusual to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads to be just as bizarre.“Advertising often serves as an indicator(指示) for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time,” US marketing expert(专家) wrote on the Ad Council's website.In spite of being designed to sell or advertise something, some ads can even become part of a society's vernacular (方言).In the UK, for example, a slogan(标语) created in 1994 to advertise paint is used in everyday conversation by many Britons(英国人). The phrase, “It does exactly what it says on the tin", is used to describe an item or product that's open, straightforward and simple. Meanwhile, also in the UK, if someone describes themselves as a “Marmite person”, this means that you may either love them or hate them, based on the British food Marmite's slogan, “Love it or hate it.”So, in spite of what we may think of them, it seems that ads are a bigger part of everyday life than we think they are.Instead of finding them annoying, however, at least we can be assured that futuregenerations will have an interesting way to see how we lived - no matter how unusual today's world may seem to them.13.What does the underlined word“bizarre” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?A.Typical.B.Creative.C.Strange.D.Misleading(误导的).14.The examples of the two British phrases are mentioned mainly to ____.A.prove most ads in the past were simpleB.show ads can influence everyday languageC.explain why some ads are very popularD.show that British people love to use words from ads15.What's the article mainly about?A.The history of modern adverts.B.The changing roles of ads.C.How ads reflect history and societies.D.Ads that have influenced our lives.II.阅读七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精编文档】甘肃省岷县第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试卷.doc
岷县二中2018—2019学年第二学期月考考试高二英语第I卷选择题(共70分)I. 阅读理解(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABikes are popular in the Netherlands.In fact,nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike.Now,one Dutch bike designer,Thomas,has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids,a driver seat for an adult,and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.The bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.So far,Thomas tells Fast Company,he’s sold 25 school-bikes,at a price of $25,000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats.Along with the traditional color,the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium,England and Germany,but so far,the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States.If the US agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike,it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.1.How do people in the Netherlands usually go to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.D.On foot.2.The school buses are yellow in the Netherlands because ______.A.the color yellow is easy to paintB.yellow buses can be seen easilyC.yellow is the national color of the NetherlandsD.it's the designer's favorite color3.Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike?A.America.B.Germany.C.England.D.Belgium.4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Thomas made a new kind of school bus.B.A school bus usually costs $25,000.C.Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.D.Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.BStephen Hawking was born in Oxford,England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Al bans—a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving school,Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics,then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学).As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying. He was a very lazy student,and did very little work. However,he still achieved extremely good marks(分数).Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into(碰撞) things,and often fell over for no reason. When he visited his family at Christmas time,his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test. Finally,the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病),an incurable(无法治愈的) illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away. Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first,Hawking became extremely depressed (忧郁的).After a while,though,he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote,“Before my illness had been diagnosed (诊断),there had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital,I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married,found a job at Cambridge University,where he still works today,and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody,however bad their situation is,should lose hope,“Life is not fair(公平的),” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”5.As a university student,Stephen Hawking ________.A.worked extremely hardB.studied moths and chemistryC.was lazy and did very little workD.only achieved average marks6.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.A.he visited his family at Christmas time one yearB.he was 20C.his father made him see a doctorD.he was sent to hospital for test7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Hawking's education.B.Hawking's reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.C.Hawking's views on life.D.Diagnosis of Hawking's motor neurone disease.8.Hawking believes that ________.A.you should always do your best however bad your situation isB.life is fairC.nobody's life is as bad as hisD.it's OK to lose hopeCRecently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean (地中海), swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was ridiculously beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted(点缀) with storybook sailboats(帆船) were such beautiful scenes. I almost couldn't believe my eyes.My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do“one day". It was one of the things we talked in detail(详细地) about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have.Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on(兑现,实现) those plans.We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning.We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange(安排) time off from work. We renewed our passports(护照), and then packed our bags.We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse(多样的), and how fascinating the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults.But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes (刹车) on our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine(安排) of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out the door in time for school. We needed a family time-out (休息时间).It was a wonderful two months in Europe, full of incredible(难以置信的) moments. And when we look back at our lives, I know we'll be glad we did it. I know we'll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.9.What was the author's attitude toward the trip when planning it?A.Calm.B.Expectant(期待的).C.Stressed.D.Worried.10.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A.Preparing for the vacation.B.Having fun in the picture-perfect Mediterranean.C.Experiencing a different and beautiful world.D.Learning to study during trips as young adults.11.What was the main purpose of the author taking this trip?A.To allow her children to see the world.B.To teach her kids to value life.C.To teach her kids what they can't learn in school.D.To enjoy a family break away from their usual busy life.12.How did the author feel after her two months in Europe?A.Exhausted(精疲力尽的).B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.D.ProudDWhether they're playing on our TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts(广告) are everywhere.In fact, according to US market research company Yankelovich, the average person living in a city sees thousands of ads every single day.However, ads don't just act as a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve as a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images to be produced in newspapers and magazines. Looking at some of these early ads is like taking a step back in time to another world.For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems. And a US ad from a 1955 newspaper advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A7 Up with their baby's milk.These days, of course, the harmful effects of both smoking and sugary drinks are well known. But although theseadverts seem unusual to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads to be just as bizarre.“Advertising often serves as an indicator(指示) for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time,” US marketing expert(专家) wrote on the Ad Council's website.In spite of being designed to sell or advertise something, some ads can even become part of a society's vernacular (方言).In the UK, for example, a slogan(标语) created in 1994 to advertise paint is used in everyday conversation by many Britons(英国人). The phrase, “It does exactly what it says on the tin", is used to describe an item or product that's open, straightforward and simple. Meanwhile, also in the UK, if someone describes themselves as a “Marmite person”, this means that you may either love them or hate them, based on the British food Marmite's slogan, “Love it or hate it.”So, in spite of what we may think of them, it seems that ads are a bigger part of everyday life than we think they are.Instead of finding them annoying, however, at least we can be assured that future generations will have an interesting way to see how we lived - no matter how unusual today's world may seem to them.13.What does the underlined word“bizarre” in Paragraph 9 probably mean?A.Typical.B.Creative.C.Strange.D.Misleading(误导的).14.The examples of the two British phrases are mentioned mainly to ____.A.prove most ads in the past were simpleB.show ads can influence everyday languageC.explain why some ads are very popularD.show that British people love to use words from ads15.What's the article mainly about?A.The history of modern adverts.B.The changing roles of ads.C.How ads reflect history and societies.D.Ads that have influenced our lives.II.阅读七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省岷县第二中学2018_2019学年高二物理下学期第一次月考试题
岷县二中2018-2019学年度第二学期月考试卷高二·物理一、选择题(每小题5分,共65分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确)1.关于线圈的自感系数,下列说法正确的是( )A.线圈的自感系数越大,自感电动势一定越大B.线圈中电流等于零时,自感系数也等于零C.线圈中电流变化越快,自感系数越大D.线圈的自感系数由线圈本身的因素及有无铁芯决定2.如图1所示,闭合金属圆环沿垂直于磁场方向放置在匀强磁场中,将它从匀强磁场中匀速拉出,以下各种说法中正确的是( )图1 图2A.向左拉出和向右拉出时,环中的感应电流方向相反B.向左或向右拉出时,环中感应电流方向都是沿顺时针方向的C.向左或向右拉出时,环中感应电流方向都是沿逆时针方向的D.环在磁场中运动时,就已经有感应电流了3.如图2所示,一个有界匀强磁场区域,磁场方向垂直纸面向外,一个矩形闭合导线框abcd,沿纸面由位置甲(左)匀速运动到位置乙(右),则( )A.导线框进入磁场时,感应电流方向为a→b→c→d→aB.导线框离开磁场时,感应电流方向为a→d→c→b→aC.导线框离开磁场时,受到的安培力方向水平向右D.导线框进入磁场时,受到的安培力方向水平向左4.如图3所示,灯A、B完全相同,带铁芯的线圈L的电阻可忽略,则( )A.S闭合的瞬间,灯A、B同时发光,接着灯A变暗,灯B更亮,最后灯A熄灭B.S闭合瞬间,灯A不亮,灯B立即亮C.S闭合瞬间,灯A、B都不立即亮D.稳定后再断开S的瞬间,灯B不熄灭,灯A闪亮一下再熄灭图3 图45.某空间出现了如图4所示的一组闭合电场线,方向从上向下看是顺时针的,这可能是( ) A.沿AB方向磁场在迅速减弱B.沿AB方向磁场在迅速增强C.沿BA方向磁场恒定不变D.沿BA方向磁场在迅速减弱6.如图5所示,L1和L2是两个相同的小灯泡,L是一个自感系数相当大的线圈,其电阻与R相同,由于存在自感现象,在开关S接通和断开时,L1、L2先后亮暗的顺序是( )A.接通时,L1先达最亮;断开时,L1后暗B.接通时,L2先达最亮;断开时,L2后暗C.接通时,L1先达最亮;断开时,L1先暗D.接通时,L2先达最亮;断开时,L2先暗图57.如图6所示,在O点正下方有一个具有理想边界的磁场,铜环在A点由静止释放,向右摆至最高点B,不考虑空气阻力,则下列说法正确的是( )A.A、B两点在同一水平线上B.A点高于B点C.A点低于B点D.铜环最终将做非等幅摆动图6 图78.如图7所示,当磁铁突然向铜环运动时,铜环的运动情况是( )A.向右运动B.向左运动C.静止不动D.不能判定9.电阻R、电容C与一线圈连成闭合电路,条形磁铁静止于线圈的正上方,N极朝下,如图8所示.现使磁铁开始自由下落,在N极接近线圈上端的过程中,流过R的电流方向和电容器极板的带电情况是( )图8A.从a到b,上极板带正电B.从a到b,下极板带正电C.从b到a,上极板带正电D.从b到a,下极板带正电10.如图9所示,用两根相同的导线绕成匝数分别为n1和n2的圆形闭合线圈A和B,两线圈所在平面与匀强磁场垂直.当磁感应强度随时间均匀变化时,两线圈中的感应电流之比I A∶I B 为( )图9A.n1n2B.n2n1C.n21n22D.n22n21二,计算题(第一题10分,第二题10分,第三题15分)1,一个700匝、面积20cm2 的线圈,放在磁场中,磁场方向与线圈平面成300角,若磁感应强度在0.05s内由0.1T增加到0.7T,求:(1)在此过程中磁通量变化了多少?(2)磁通量的平均变化率是多少?(3)线圈中感应电动势是多少?2,如图1所示,水平放置的两平行金属导轨相距L=0.50 m,左端接一电阻R=0.20 Ω,磁感应强度B=0.40 T的匀强磁场方向垂直于导轨平面向下,导体棒ac(长为L)垂直放在导轨上,并能无摩擦地沿导轨滑动,导轨和导体棒的电阻均可忽略不计.当ac棒以v=4.0 m/s 的速度水平向右匀速滑动时,求:(1)ac棒中感应电动势的大小;(2)回路中感应电流的大小;(3)维持ac棒做匀速运动的水平外力的大小.图1高二物理月考答案一,选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每题5分)1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A6. A 7. B 8. A 9 .D 10.B。
【精编文档】甘肃省岷县第二中学2018-2019学年高二地理下学期第一次月考试卷及答案.doc
岷县二中2018-2019学年度第二学期月考测试卷高二地理第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题,每小题3分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.一般说来,旅游者需要具备的条件是()①旅游动机②旅游伙伴③闲暇时间④经济条件⑤娱乐消遣A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①③④【答案】D【解析】试题分析:旅游动机、闲暇时间和经济条件是旅游者必须具备的基本条件。
考点:本题考查旅游活动。
点评:本题难度一般,知识性试题。
对于此类试题,学生应加强对课本基础知识的落实。
2.旅游资源的核心是( )A. 具有经济价值B. 可以开发利用C. 产生社会效益D. 对旅游者有吸引力【答案】D【解析】旅游资源的核心是对旅游者有吸引力,所以D正确。
“自由行”旅游,彰显个性“自由行”是最为时尚的旅游方式,它综合了组团出游的低花费和自助游的自由、随意性,因此自从面世以来日益受到现代旅游者的青睐。
据此回答下列各题。
3. “自由行”在我国迅速兴起的原因是A. 经济收入的差别不断增大B. 旅游业中介服务机构日渐衰落C. 交通的发展及休闲时间增多D. 新的旅游景点不断增多4. “丽江自由行”“成都自由行”“西安自由行”等旅游深受旅友追捧的原因是A. 旅游资源的集群性好B. 地区接待能力强C. 旅游地的最优吸引半径大D. 旅游地的交通位置优越【答案】3. C 4. A【解析】试题分析:【3题详解】现代人们既有乘飞机、汽车、火车、轮船旅游,也有自己驾车、骑自行车和徒步旅游。
除了观光、度假、商务和会议旅游外,生态旅游等各种专项旅游活动更是精彩纷呈。
“自由行”在我国迅速兴起的原因是交通的发展及休闲时间增多。
故选C。
【4题详解】类型丰富、密度较大、搭配协调、形成了一定规模的旅游资源具有较高的旅游价值。
一个孤立的景点,而无法与其他景点共同构成景观群,这样的旅游资源游览价值不大;旅游资源在景观特征上雷同于邻近景点,其游览价值会大大降低。
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岷县二中2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷
高二·政治
满分:100分时间:100分钟
一、选择题(每小题3分,共60分)
1.春秋战国时期,社会经济发展比较落后,但当时的诸子百家,群星灿烂,是中国文化史上的一个黄金时代。
《孙子兵法》至今为兵家经典,甚至被应用于当代企业管理。
这一事实主要说明()
A.文化是经济的集中表现 B.文化对社会生产方式产生重大影响
C.文化具有相对独立性 D.一定的文化由一定的经济、政治所决定
2.中国人待客时“聊备薄酒”的自谦,可能被外国人误解为“慢待客人”;西方人聚餐时各付各的账,往往被东方人视为吝啬小气;东西方用语习惯的不同,常常产生误解,闹出笑话。
这说明()
A.文化的差异是不同意识形态的反映 B.文化的差异体现民族文化的优劣
C.文化的差异影响人们之间的交往 D.文化的差异是交往不可逾越的障碍
3、中科院院士杨叔子说:“一个国家,一个民族,如果没有现代科学、先进技术,一打就垮。
一个国家,一个民族,没有优秀传统,没有民族人文精神,不打自垮。
”“一打就垮”和“不打自垮”都说明了()
A.必须提高国家的安全实力 B.必须提高国家的综合国力
C.必须提高国家的科技水平 D.必须提高国家的文化竞争力
4、文化是民族的血脉,民族文化是民族身份的重要标志。
世界各地有很多闻名遐迩的城市雕塑,如希腊雅典的雅典娜神像、丹麦哥本哈根的美人鱼等,它们体现着一个城市的文化内涵和品位。
这些被人们称作“城市的眼睛”的雕塑( )
①意味着精神产品离不开物质载体
②彰显着世界文化的认同感归属感
③蕴含着城市生活美好的精神追求
④决定着城市生存发展的文化方向
A.①②B.①③
C.②④ D.③④
5.在奥林匹克精神的激荡之下,并不是人人都受到相同的影响,这是因为()
A.文化影响人是深远持久的 B.文化影响人是潜移默化的
C.文化影响人是主动感悟的 D.文化影响人是形式各异的
6.2016年10月是红军长征胜利80周年。
为了重温80多年前的壮举,许多中国人自发地举办了多种形式的“重走长征路”活动,目的是传承长征精神,焕发工作斗志,让长征精神()A.丰富人的精神世界 B.增强人的精神力量
C.促进人的全面发展
D.成为中华民族精神的核心内容
7. 近年来,世界各地陆续兴起“汉语热”和“儒家文化热”。
在2010~2016年短短六年时间里,仅美国学习汉语的人数就翻了十倍。
世界上越来越多的人学习汉语和研究儒家文化的根本原因是()
A.世界上越来越多的人认识到汉语及儒家文化的重要作用
B.中国经济实力的增强和国际政治地位的提高
C.文化对经济具有反作用
D.中华文化博大精深、源远流长
8.人们文化素养的核心和标志是()
A、受教育程度
B、拥有的科学文化知识
C、参与文化活动的能力
D、世界观、人生观和价值观
9.雷锋精神激励了几代中国人,并传播到世界多个国家,被称赞为“全人类共同的精神财富”。
这体现了文化( )
①既是民族的,也是世界的
②源于实践,引导实践的发展
③能对社会发展产生深刻影响
④对人的影响来自特定文化环境
A.①④ B.①③
C.②④ D.③④
10、《中共中央关于深化文化体制改革、推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》指出:“必须牢牢把握正确方向,加快推进文化体制改革、发挥市场在文化资源配置中的积极作用,创新文化走出去模式……”之所以强调要发挥市场对于文化资源的积极作用,这是因为( )
A.文化具有相对独立性
B.市场对文化的发展起着促进作用。