2014年广西贺州英语中考卷文档版
2014年广西桂林市中考英语试卷(学生版)
2014年广西桂林市中考英语试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，给出最佳选项．1．（1分）My name _______Betty．（）A．is B．am C．are2．（1分）This is Miss Li．_______ is my teacher．（）A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself3．（1分）They go to school_______ the morning．（）A．at B．on C．in4．（1分）The Changjiang River is the _______river in China．（）A．longest B．longer C．long5．（1分）Yang Liwei _______the Chinese Air Force in 1987．（）A．join B．joins C．joined6．（1分）Sally wanted _______a school in Gansu last year．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit7．（1分）What's the English for 136，130，400？（）A．One hundred and thirty﹣six million ， one hundred and thirty ， four hundred．B．One hundred and thirty﹣six million ， one hundred and thirty thousand ，four hundred．C．One hundred and thirty﹣six billion ， one hundred and thirty thousand ， four hundred．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Please tell me_______ you want to have a picnic with us．﹣﹣﹣ I'd love to come． Thank you!（）A．why B．if C．that9．（1分）When Alice met the Mad Hatter and the March Hare， they_______ a tea party．（）A．were having B．hadC．are having10．（1分）Shakespeare's plays_______ by millions of people every year．（）A．were seen B．are seen C．are seeing二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）People all over the world celebrate the new year．However，not all countries celebrate in the sameway，and in some countries ， the new year（1）begin on the same date every year． It depends （2）the seasons ， the moon or the sun．Do you know how April Fool's Day （3）？ In the sixteenth century in France ， the start of the new year was on April 1st．People celebrated the new year in the same way as it is today．They （4）parties and sang into the late hours of the night． Then in 1562 ， Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar into the Christian world ， and the new year fell on January 1st．Some people didn't believe the （5）in the date，so they still celebrated it on April 1st．Others played jokes on them and called them "April fools"． Today people play jokes on each other only because they want to enjoy （6） together． Most jokes are really funny， and people play jokes not to hurt anyone，（7） to find happiness． One （8）joke of Americans on April Fool's Day is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying "Your shoelace（鞋带）is untied．"School children like to tell a classmate that there are （9） classes．Then if someone believes the joke，he or she （10） the "April Fool"!（1）A． didn't B． don't C． doesn't D． isn't（2）A． at B． on C． in D． up（3）A． comes B． coming C． come D． came（4）A． hold B． held C． were held D． will hold（5）A． change B． chance C． cause D． custom（6）A． theirs B． their C． them D． themselves（7）A． but B． and C． so D． as（8）A． often B． unusual C． common D． unlikely（9）A． any B． no C． not D． some（10）A． will call B． calls C． will be called D． is called三、阅读理解（第12小题，每小题5分；第13-15小题，每小题5分，共35分）12．（5分）I'm from America．I'm 13 years old and I'm a student．I can speak English，but I can't speak Chinese． I like swimming and walking ， but don't like football， it's so boring．I have two friends， James and Susan． We all like reading． In our school， there is a reading room，it'snext to the classrooms． Now we are in the reading room． It's big and clean． There are two long tables and many chairs in it．I am reading a book but Susan isn't reading ，she is helping teachers tidy up the room． Where is James？ James is reading a newspaper．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的填T，错误的填F．（1）I am Chinese．（2）I can speak English．（3）James and Susan are my friends．（4）The reading room is behind the classrooms．（5）Susan and I are reading．13．（10分）请根据以上信息，选择正确答案．（1）What time does English lesson start on Monday？A． At 9：00B． At 10：00C． At 11：10D． At 14：45（2）What lesson does Jack finish at 11：55 on Wednesday？A． Art．B． PE．C． History．D． Chemistry．（3）How many Chinese lessons does Jack have in a week？A． OneB． TwoC． ThreeD． Four（4）What is the most expensive way from Guilin to Guangzhou？A． By trainB． By planeC． By busD． By Taxi（5）How long does it take to go to Guangzhou from Guilin by plane？A． 1 hour．B． 5 hours．C． 7 hours．D． 10 hours．14．（10分）People know the dangers of possible emergency situations（紧急情况）． It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for them． Here are some steps for your family to take．Sit down with your members to make an emergency plan． Draw up a floor plan（平面图） of your home to show all possible exits（出口）from each room． Practise your plan once a year with your family． Get some emergency things ready． They should be：water，food，and other things．Learn about the types of emergency situations such as storms，fires and other natural disasters．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．（1）Which step should you and your family do every year？A． Draw up a food plan of home to show all possible exits from each room．B． Practise the emergency plan with the whole family．C． Get some emergency things ready．D． Learn about the types of emergency situations．（2）During a storm， if you are indoors， you should．A． leave the house at onceB． sit down with your family to make an escape planC． stay away from windows， doors or fireplacesD． grouch down away from water（3）What will you do when a smoke alarm rings at home？A． You have to stay away the window．B． You should run away from the house．C． Try to put out the fire．D． Fall to the floor and roll．（4）In a fire， put a blanket around you to．A． put over the fireB． keep warmC． open the door easilyD． keep air away from the fire（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A． Leave the fire house quickly and call 119．B． It's necessary to buy some water， food for emergency situations．C． If your hair or clothes start to burn， stop to roll at once．D． Everyone in the family should not know how to use fire extinguishers．15．（10分）In 1996， film director Roland Emmerich destroyed the White House﹣on camera.. That was for his movie Independence Day in which space aliens invaded Washington D．C．Emmerich blows up Washington again in his new movie， White House Down． But this time the bad guys are terrorists．White House Down is an action movie，but it also has an emotional side．Between the explosions and other special effects， the film deals with the relationship between the hero and his daughter．The hero is John Cale，a soldier who served in Afghanistan．He goes to the White House for a job interview for the Secret Service．When a terrorist bomb goes off at the Capitol（国会大厦），the White House goes on lockdown．John is still inside with his daughter Emily．They get separated during all the danger and disorder． John has to save his daughter﹣and， of course， the president．Actor Channing Tatum plays John Cale． He needed to be in good shape for the movie， since he was to perform difficult physical scenes． The actor was already known for having a good looking body． Last year，People magazine named Channing Tatum the "Sexiest Man Alive．"Actor and singer Jamie Foxx plays the President of the United States，James Sawyer．Jamie Foxx says his character is not modeled after President Obama although the character is African﹣American．Roland Emmerich says he wants his film to be like the action movies of the 80s and 90s．It explores the serious theme of American national security． But it's also pure entertainment．Critics are mixed about the movie．The new Your Post says，"You couldn't ask for a more fun summer popcorn movie．" But The Chicago Tribune calls it offensive and overblown．根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．（1）The underlined phrase "blows up" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by．A． invadesB． exploresC． destroysD． separates（2）Who were the bad guys in the movie Independence Day？A． Jamie Foxx and James SawyerB． Space aliensC． John Cale and EmilyD． Terrorists（3）What is the theme of Roland Emmerich's new movie White House Down？A． American national security．B． Friendship between James Sawyer and Channing Tatum．C． Romantic love between John Cale and Emily．D． Terrorists appear in America．（4）The New York Post says that the movie．A． is excellent， offensive and overblownB． is boring and you do not want to see it againC． is serious and dangerousD． makes you excited and enjoyable（5）Which of the following statements is TEUE according to the passage？A． James Sawyer is modeled after President Obama．B． Roland Emmerich destroyed the White House．C． Jamie Foxx plays an African﹣American president in White House Down．D． John Cale was named as the "Sexiest Man Alive" by People magazine．四、补全对话（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出5个最佳选项补全对话．其中有一项是多余的．16．（5分）A： It's Tony's birthday tomorrow． Let's prepare a big birthday party for him．B：（1）Are you ready for the party？A： No， I'm thinking about it． Would you like to enjoy music or play games？B：（2）And Tony likes films．（3）A： There's a Jackie Chan film． We can see the film in the evening．B： When will the party start？A：（4）You can come earlier．B： All right． We should give him a birthday present．（5）A： Ok． See you tomorrow．五、综合填空（每小题5分．共15分）（一）选词填空：根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，其中有一词是多余的．17．（5分）A： You will go abroad next week． Please （1） attention to the manners（礼仪） in America．B： OK． Thank you． Could you give me a hand？A： You should eat （2） with a fork and knife， even it's a banana．B： Oh， it's funny．A：And Americans shake hands （3）each other when they first meet．In informal situations，people just say "hello" to each other．B： I see． I think saying "hello" is （4）A： They look people in the eye， but they think it's （5） to stare．（二）单词拼写：请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句子中的正确行式，每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在答题卡上．18．（1分）Meat and（鱼） are healthy food．19．（1分）There are three（盒子） on the desk．20．（1分）Look! Some girls are（跳舞） under the tree．21．（1分）Cycling to school is both enjoyable and（环境地）friendly．22．（1分）Many people want to work in TV news， so they must be（精力充沛） and creative．23．（1分）The horse likes eating g best．24．（1分）Betty and Tony can r a bike．25．（1分）The girl often p her father to give up smoking．26．（1分）The spacecraft has g into space． It won't return．27．（1分）Mo Yan（莫言） is the first Chinese who won the Nobel Prize for L．六、书面表达（共15分）28．（15分）你的美国朋友Tom 非常喜欢中国文化，去年暑假你和他一起从桂林出发去北京旅游了几天，你们参观了一些著名景点，还品尝了一些有名的小吃……请把你们的旅游经历写成一篇短文．要求：1．文章字数在80﹣100词之间，要点齐全，可以适当发挥．2．文章中不得出现真实的姓名，学校等信息．A Trip to BeijingMy American friend Tom and I went to Beijing by plane last summer． _____．。
2014年广西省梧州市中考英语(word版,有解析)
梧州市2014年初中毕业升学考试试题卷2014年梧州市中考英语真题较2013年题型总体上变化不大，试题在指导思想、题型上与2013年保持一致。
总分值仍是120分。
总体来说，2014年梧州市中考英语整套试卷难度适中，试题以考查学生“综合语言运用能力”为核心，考点涵盖初中阶段所需掌握的英语基础知识、功能意念项目及话题的80％以上。
语言材料知识性强，又不乏教育意义，具有浓厚的时代气息，贴近学生的生活实际，例如完形填空让学生明白“自己挣的钱来之不易”的道理；阅读理解A篇教会你怎样会快乐；阅读理解C篇让学生了解随着科技进步，购物方式会有很大变化；阅读理解D篇教学生如何做人才有意义。
以下为本套试卷的亮点展示：亮点题号亮点描述新变化考点变化38 定语从句，是去年中考中没有出现的考点。
易错题21 考生容易把place看作地点，认为作地点状语，从而错选为C。
较难题34 在情态动词辨析的题目中，学生要结合句意和各个情态动词的词义和用法辨析，否则很难做出正确的答案。
70 此题要求考生通读全文，并能根据文章内容提炼出标题。
二、单项选择(2014广西梧州市)26. There is________ pear on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /26. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：有一个梨在桌子。
a, an 表示泛指，the 表示特指或者再次提到。
an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。
零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
此处本句中pear为可数名词单数，且第一次提到，为泛指，且第一个音素是辅音音素。
故选A。
(2014广西梧州市)27.—Is this__________ volleyball, boys?—No, it isn't.A. yoursB. youC. yourD. ours27. C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：——这是你们的排球吗，男孩们？——不，不是。
2014广西贺州中考英语试卷
2014年贺州市初中毕业升学考试中考专家试卷评析第Ⅰ卷一、（略）二、单项选择（录入及解析：刘丹丹）31. There is _______ruler, _______eraser and some pens in my pencil-box.A. an, aB. a, anC. a, theD. the, /31. B【解析】考查不定冠词a和an的用法。
句意为“铅笔盒里有一把尺子，一个橡皮以及一些钢笔。
”a, an 表示泛指，the 表示特指或者再次提到。
an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。
零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本句的两空均为泛指，且为第一次提到，故从A、B之间选择；ruler第一个音节是辅音的音素,故第一空为a；eraser第一个音节是元音的音素,故第一空为an。
故选B。
32. At last, he came up ______a good idea to solve the problem.A. inB. forC. withD. at32. C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意为：最后，他想出一个好主意来解决问题。
in 在……里面；for为了；with具有，带有，或者用于固定的词组中；at在几点钟。
本句中come up with意为“想出”，故选C。
33. This is _______school bag. _______is on the desk.A. your; MineB. yours; MineC. my; YouD. your; My33. A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。
句意为：这是_____学校书包。
______在桌子上。
my your 为形容词性物主代词，放于名词前。
my我的；your你的，；mine yours为名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，mine我的；yours你的。
根据本句中第一空school bag为名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词；第二空，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故选A。
广西柳州市2014年中考英语试题word版含答案
英语（考试时间共120分钟，全卷满分120分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的条形区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效。
4. 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）第一节听音辨图。
听句子，选择及你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读两遍。
（4小题，每小题1分，共4分）1.__________2. __________3. __________4.__________第二节情景反应。
听句子，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（6小题，每小题1分，共6分）5. A. Good afternoon! B. Bad luck. C. I’m here.6. A. No, it isn’t. B. Thank you. C. It’s yellow.7. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, they will. C. Yes, I am.8. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, I do. C. No, it isn’t.9. A. It’s red. B. He is ill. C. I’m twelve.10. A. Sure, It’s about 200 meters away.B. Of course not. Come with me, please.C. Yes. It’s my pleasure to show you the way.第三节对话理解（一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11. Where is Jim from?A. China.B. Australia.C. America.12. How many apples are there on the desk?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.13. When does Tom play computer games?A. On ThursdaysB. On Fridays.C. On Sundays.14. What is Lily doing now?A. Swimming.B. Reading a book.C. Playing the piano.15. Who is coming to have dinner?A. Uncle Wang.B. Mr. Li.C. Mrs. Black.（二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。
2014年广西梧州市中考英语试卷
2014年广西梧州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共30分）1．（30分）（2014•梧州）（一）听句子，选画面请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项．每个句子读一遍．1．2．3．4．5．（二）听句子，选答语请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语．每个句子读一遍．6．A．He’s tall．B．He’s eleven．C．He’s kind．7．A．Yes，I do．B．I think so．C．Because I love children．8．A．Pandas．B．Strawberries．C．Action movies．9．A．It’s 10 minutes．B．It’s 10 kilometers．C．Once a day．10．A．It’s not big enough．B．It’s too long．C．It’s yellow．（三）对话理解你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．A．He has a cold．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．12．A．In the library．B．In the gym．C．At home．13．A．Three．B．Four．C．Seven．14．A．Her brother B．Her father．C．Her mother．15．A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．16．A．Playing with the cat．B．Doing her homework．C．Doing the housework．17．A．The thin one．B．The tall one．C．The short one．18．A．Go to a movie．B．Watch TV．C．Stay at home．19．A．It’s on Friday．B．It’s on Saturday．C．It’s on Sunday．20．A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Eight years．（四）短文理解（你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案．短文读三遍．21．When did Andy meet Peter？A．On a Friday morning．B．On a Friday afternoon．C．On a Friday evening．22．What was Peter doing when Andy saw him？A．He was reading a book．B．He was riding a bike．C．He was carrying books．23．What did the two strong boys do？A．They hit Peter．B．They ran home．C．They picked up the books．24．How did Andy carry the books to Peter’s home？A．With his arms．B．With his back．C．On his bike．25．What does Peter do now？A．A student．B．A doctor．C．A teacher．二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项．26．（1分）（2014•梧州）There is _________ pear on the table．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/27．（1分）（2014•梧州）﹣Is this _________ volleyball，boys？﹣No，it isn’t．（）A．yours B．you C．your D．ours28．（1分）（2014•梧州）I often get up 6：30in the morning．（）A．on B．at C．in D．for29．（1分）（2014•梧州）﹣Would you like something to eat，Kate？﹣Yes，I’d like three ．（）A．hot dogs B．bread C．egg D．rice30．（1分）（2014•梧州）This is my time to visit Beijing．I feel very excited．（）A．one B．two C．three D．first31．（1分）（2014•梧州）﹣Hello，Jane．_________ are you going？﹣To the supermarket．（）A．Where B．How C．Why D．When32．（1分）（2014•广西）Amy is growing fast．She is even than her mother．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest33．（1分）（2014•梧州）I _________ my homework when my mother came back．（）A．do B．will do C．am doing D．was doing34．（1分）（2014•梧州）﹣Must I clean the room now，mom？﹣No，you ．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．might not35．（1分）（2014•梧州）Betty usually _________ to school on weekdays．（）A．walk B．walks C．will walk D．is walking36．（1分）（2014•梧州）You don’t have to worry about me．I’m old enough to myself．（）A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look like37．（1分）（2014•梧州）Many flowers along the road next year．（）A．will plant B．plantedC．were planted D．will be planted38．（1分）（2014•梧州）The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited．（）A．that B．whom C．where D．who39．（1分）（2014•梧州）The bank is next to the post office．The underlined part“nextto”means ．（）A．in front of B．behind C．far from D．close to40．（1分）（2014•梧州）It’s too late．I must go home right away．The underlined part“right away”means ．（）A．at that time B．at once C．just then D．a moment ago三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．41．（10分）（2014•梧州）This year is special for me．My parents told me that I wasn’t（41）anymore at the beginning of the new semester．Do you know why？During the winter holiday，I did a part﹣time job as（42）at my aunt’s restaurant．I worked there（43）11：00am to 8：00pm for two weeks．I learned a lot and made some money．I found that it was not（44）to make money．From then on，I never （45）money on anything that I didn’t really need．Finally，I got 1，000yuan from my（46）．I bought a sweater for Dad and a scarf for Mom．For myself，I bought （47）sports shoes only．As for the rest of the money，I（48）it in my piggy﹣bank．My parents were very（49）to get the gifts and they thought I had grown up．They have done a lot of things for me since I was born．Now it’s time for me to（50）thanks to them．41．A．a child B．a teacher C．a learner D．an adult42．A．a pilot B．a scientist C．a farmerD．a waiter43．A．between B．from C．at D．for44．A．tiring B．necessary C．easy D．difficult 45．A．owned B．made C．paid D．spent 46．A．aunt B．mother C．teacher D．father 47．A．a lot of B．a slice of C．a pair of D．a piece of 48．A．brought B．stored C．gave D．sent 49．A．upset B．sad C．angry D．happy 50．A．lead B．ask C．show D．lend．四、阅读理解（共30分）51．（5分）（2014•梧州）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．How to be happy？Be healthy．Health is the most important thing of all．Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day．Keep in close touch with family and friends．Stay with them often and share your happiness with them．Smile a lot．Smiles make you feel better，and your smiles can also make others smile．Be relaxed．Dance and sing．If you don’t like them，turn on some music that may make you relaxed，or read something that can make you laugh．Give small presents to your friends．To give is even more interesting than to get．Be close to nature．Have flowers and plants in your home and office．Spend time in the garden or park．Take walks in the countryside and by the beach．51．Being healthy is the most important thing to be happy．52．Singing and dancing can help people to be relaxed．53．The writer thinks getting a present is better than giving one．54．If you want to be happy，please go out and enjoy nature．55．In the passage，there are five ways to make you happy．．56．（5分）（2014•梧州）阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．56．You need to if you want to get this job．A．sing well B．have a pianoC．live in Tom’s house D．have time on Sundays57．The piano teacher needs to teach Tom for each time．A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours58．The piano teacher doesn’t need to．A．cook for Tom B．teach at Tom’s houseC．play with Tom D．teach Tom simple piano music59．The piano teacher can get every week．A．￥30 B．￥60 C．￥90 D．￥12060．If you want to learn more information，you can．A．call Tom B．send an e﹣mail to Ms GreenC．give Ms Green a call D．search the Internet．61．（10分）（2014•梧州）阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌．Shopping is popular with many people around the world．They seem to find new ways to buy things every day．（61），order things through the mail，or buy things on the Internet．People’s shopping habits are always changing．For young people，one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine （自动售货机）．These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere．In the USA，there are vending machines which sell CDs．（62）．The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan．Just put your coins in the vending machine，press the button，and out comes a“kabutomushi”，that is a black beetle （甲壳虫）．（63）! Japan now has“Robosho”﹣a shop with no shop assistants，only robots．A robot reads your credit card （信用卡）and then gives you what you want．（64）．People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do．Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers．Many of them have a cafe inside．The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18，with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling．Sports Town has a big screen，where you can see the sports from around the world．（65）．66．（10分）（2014•梧州）阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．On a Friday night in New York，a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station，playing the violin．The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money into his hat．The next day，Jay came again．He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground．Then he began playing．It seemed more pleasant to listen to．Before long，many people came，looking at the paper．It said，“Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat．Please come to claim （认领）it soon．”Seeing this，people wondered what it could be．After about half an hour，a middle﹣aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said，“I’m George．I knew you’d surely come here!”Then George explained the whole story．He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago．Yesterday he found that he won a prize of 500，000．Hewasveryexcited．Onhiswayhome，hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout100and put it into the hat．However，the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in．Jay was a student at an art school in Paris．He had booked the flight and would fly that morning．However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery，he cancelledthe flight and came back to the subway station．Later someone asked Jay，“Why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself？”He said，“Although I don’t have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty，I won’t be happy forever．”66．George Sang put into Jay’s hat on a Friday night．A.$200 B．some lottery ticketsC．some money and a lottery ticket D．a flight ticket67．Jay went back to the subway station the next day because he wanted to．A．make more money B．find the owner of the lottery ticketC．look for his lost violin D．perform for people68．George Sang must be very when he got back his lottery ticket．A．disappointed B．sorry C．sad D．excited69．The underlined word“cancelled”in the fifth paragraph means．A．乘坐B．取消C．预定D．联系70．What’s the best title for this passage？A．A Poor Young Musician B．The Story of the Subway StationC．Being Honest D．An Art School Student．五、综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺．每词限用一次．71．（10分）（2014•梧州）Until last year，the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children．So we always invited all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast．Last year，Alice died．I was very sad and（71）not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast．But Kathy and Peter，my next door （72），asked me to join them for dinner on Christmas Eve．As soon as I arrived and took off my coat，Kathy asked （73），“Do you have any milk at your house？”“Yes，”I replied．“If you need some，I’ll go and（74）it．”“Oh，that’s all right．Come and sit down．The kids have been waiting for you．Just （75）Peter your keys and let him do it．”After a happy dinner with them，I went home．When I opened my door，I found my house was just as beautiful as each Christmas before．It must be（76）by Peter．At that moment，I wished that I （77）still serve the Christmas breakfast，but I had made no preparations （准备）．Early the next morning，a little boy with a bag of candies （78）my bell．Before I could ask him what was （79），he was joining by two of his friends．Within fifteen minutes，my house was（80）of children，and I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast．I had a happy breakfast with the children again．六、情景交际（每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整、正确．每空一词．81．（10分）（2014•梧州）A：Hi，Sally!Kate’s birthday is coming．（81）should I get her？B：She likes taking（82）．Why don’t you get her a camera？A：That’s too （83）．It costs about 2，000yuan．B：How （84） a hat？It just costs about 50yuan．A：That is not special enough．And she has got different kinds of（85）．B：There will （86） a concert next week．What about getting her a （87）to the concert？A：Oh，no．I’m afraid she is too busy（88）go to the concert．B：Why（89）make her an album about our school lives？A：That（90）great．七、书面表达（15分）91．（15分）（2014•梧州）人们常说：“没有规矩，不成方圆”，合理的校规对于学生的健康成长至关重要．请你根据以下所给内容要点，以“Our School Rules”为题写一篇英文短文，谈谈你们的校规．内容要点：（1）你们学校有哪些校规？（2）谈谈你对这些校规的看法．（3）请说说你的好建议．（4）…要求：（1）文中必须包括所给提示中1﹣3项内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息；（3）不少于80词．2014年广西梧州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共30分）1．（30分）（2014•梧州）（一）听句子，选画面请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项．每个句子读一遍．1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略（二）听句子，选答语请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语．每个句子读一遍．6．A．He’s tall．B．He’s eleven．C．He’s kind．7．A．Yes，I do．B．I think so．C．Because I love children．8．A．Pandas．B．Strawberries．C．Action movies．9．A．It’s 10 minutes．B．It’s 10 kilometers．C．Once a day．10．A．It’s not big enough．B．It’s too long．C．It’s yellow．（三）对话理解你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．11．A．He has a cold．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．12．A．In the library．B．In the gym．C．At home．13．A．Three．B．Four．C．Seven．14．A．Her brother B．Her father．C．Her mother．15．A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．16．A．Playing with the cat．B．Doing her homework．C．Doing the housework．17．A．The thin one．B．The tall one．C．The short one．18．A．Go to a movie．B．Watch TV．C．Stay at home．19．A．It’s on Friday．B．It’s on Saturday．C．It’s on Sunday．20．A．Three years．B．Five years．C．Eight years．（四）短文理解（你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案．短文读三遍．21．When did Andy meet Peter？A．On a Friday morning．B．On a Friday afternoon．C．On a Friday evening．22．What was Peter doing when Andy saw him？A．He was reading a book．B．He was riding a bike．C．He was carrying books．23．What did the two strong boys do？A．They hit Peter．B．They ran home．C．They picked up the books．24．How did Andy carry the books to Peter’s home？A．With his arms．B．With his back．C．On his bike．25．What does Peter do now？A．A student．B．A doctor．C．A teacher．【解答】（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）1﹣5 BDECA（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）6﹣10 BCABC（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）11﹣15 CBACB 16﹣20 ACACB（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）21﹣25 BCACB二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项．26．（1分）（2014•梧州）There is _________ pear on the table．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】根据语境和句意一个梨，用于辅音前用不定冠词a．故选：A27．（1分）（2014•梧州）﹣Is this _________ volleyball，boys？﹣No，it isn’t．（）A．yours B．you C．your D．ours【解答】yours名词性物主代词表示你的；you表示你；your形容词性物主代词修饰名词表示你的；ours表示我们的．根据语境和句意你们的排球．故选：C28．（1分）（2014•梧州）I often get up 6：30in the morning．（）A．on B．at C．in D．for【解答】根据语境和句意在几点前用介词at．故选：B29．（1分）（2014•梧州）﹣Would you like something to eat，Kate？﹣Yes，I’d like three ．（）A．hot dogs B．bread C．egg D．rice【解答】答案：A 根据I’d like three ．three后面应该跟名词复数，结合选项，可知应该是hot dogs，故选：A．30．（1分）（2014•梧州）This is my time to visit Beijing．I feel very excited．（）A．one B．two C．three D．first【解答】本题考查的是数词的用法，在这里修饰time，表示次数，应该用序数词，one，two，three都是基数词，故选D．31．（1分）（2014•梧州）﹣Hello，Jane．_________ are you going？﹣To the supermarket．（）A．Where B．How C．Why D．When【解答】答案：A．根据回答是去的一个地方，疑问词应是where．故选A．32．（1分）（2014•广西）Amy is growing fast．She is even than her mother．（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest【解答】句中的“even，than”都是比较级的特征词，所以句子需采用比较级，故选B33．（1分）（2014•梧州）I _________ my homework when my mother came back．（）A．do B．will do C．am doing D．was doing【解答】本题考查的是动词时态问题，从句中when my mother came back可以知道，应该用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故选D．34．（1分）（2014•梧州）﹣Must I clean the room now，mom？﹣No，you ．You can do it tomorrow．（）A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．might not【解答】mustn't表示不准；may not表示不可以；needn't表示不需要；might not表示不可能．must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答一律用needn't表示不需要．故选：C35．（1分）（2014•梧州）Betty usually _________ to school on weekdays．（）A．walk B．walks C．will walk D．is walking【解答】根据语境和句意on weekends确定句子的时态是一般现在时；又主语Betty是单数第三人称，所以动词walk要加s．故选：B36．（1分）（2014•梧州）You don’t have to worry about me．I’m old enough to myself．（）A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look like【解答】本题考查的是几个动词短语的用法，look up的意思是查阅，look for是寻找的意思，look after是照顾的意思，look like是看起来像的意思，据句意可知，是足够大照顾自己，故选C．37．（1分）（2014•梧州）Many flowers along the road next year．（）A．will plant B．plantedC．were planted D．will be planted【解答】根据next year可知是一个表示将来的时间短语，句子的时态应该用将来时，再根据flowers可知，当主语是物时，谓语动词应该用被动语态．一般将来时的被动语态的结构为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．38．（1分）（2014•梧州）The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited．（）A．that B．whom C．where D．who【解答】答案：A．本题考查定语从句引导词的选择，当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词是，只能用that．故选A．39．（1分）（2014•梧州）The bank is next to the post office．The underlined part“nextto”means ．（）A．in front of B．behind C．far from D．close to【解答】本题考查的是next to的同义短语，in front of是在…前面，behind是在…后面，far from 是离…远，close to是靠近、挨着的意思，故选D．40．（1分）（2014•梧州）It’s too late．I must go home right away．The underlined part“right away”means ．（）A．at that time B．at once C．just then D．a moment ago【解答】本题考查的是right away的同义短语，at that time是在那时的意思，just then是就在那时，a moment ago是刚才的意思，at once是立刻、马上的意思，故选B．三、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．41．（10分）（2014•梧州）This year is special for me．My parents told me that I wasn’t（41）A anymore at the beginning of the new semester．Do you know why？During the winter holiday，I did a part﹣time job as（42）D at my aunt’s restaurant．I worked there（43）B11：00am to 8：00pm for two weeks．I learned a lot and made some money．I found that it was not（44）C to make money．From then on，I never（45）D money on anything that I didn’t really need．Finally，I got 1，000yuan from my（46）A．I bought a sweater for Dad and a scarf for Mom．For myself，I bought （47）C sports shoes only．As for the rest of the money，I （48）B it in my piggy﹣bank．My parents were very（49）D to get the gifts and they thought I had grown up．They have done a lot of things for me since I was born．Now it’s time for me to（50）C thanks to them．41．A．a child B．a teacher C．a learner D．an adult42．A．a pilot B．a scientist C．a farmerD．a waiter43．A．between B．from C．at D．for44．A．tiring B．necessary C．easy D．difficult 45．A．owned B．made C．paid D．spent 46．A．aunt B．mother C．teacher D．father 47．A．a lot of B．a slice of C．a pair of D．a piece of 48．A．brought B．stored C．gave D．sent 49．A．upset B．sad C．angry D．happy 50．A．lead B．ask C．show D．lend．【解答】41．A．根据at the beginning of the new semester在新学期的开始的时候，可知我不再是一个小孩子了，应用a child，故选：A．42．D．根据I did a part﹣time job at my aunt’s restaurant．在姑妈的餐厅里找了一份兼职的工作，应是当服务员a waiter故选：D．43．B．本题考查固定搭配from…to我在那里从上午11点工作到下午8点，故选：B．44．C．根据From then on，I never spend money on anything that I didn’t really need．说明赚钱是不容易的，故选：C．45．D．根据…money on anything that I didn’t really need．可知本题考查固定搭配spend..on，故选：D．46．A．根据I did a part﹣time job as a waiter at my aunt’s restaurant可知我从姑妈那里赚了1000元，故选：A．47．C．根据I bought…sports shoes only．可知我买了一双运动鞋，考查固定搭配a pair of 故选：C．48．B．根据As for the rest of the money，I…it in my piggy﹣ban至于剩下的钱，我把它…我的储蓄罐里可知把钱储存起来了，故选：B．49．D．根据..to get the gifts and they thought I had grown up．可知父母收到我的礼物很高兴，故选：D．50．C．lead 领导；ask 问；show 展示；lend把..借给，根据大意可知应是感谢他们的时候了，故选：C．四、阅读理解（共30分）51．（5分）（2014•梧州）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）．How to be happy？Be healthy．Health is the most important thing of all．Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day．Keep in close touch with family and friends．Stay with them often and share your happiness with them．Smile a lot．Smiles make you feel better，and your smiles can also make others smile．Be relaxed．Dance and sing．If you don’t like them，turn on some music that may make you relaxed，or read something that can make you laugh．Give small presents to your friends．To give is even more interesting than to get．Be close to nature．Have flowers and plants in your home and office．Spend time in the garden or park．Take walks in the countryside and by the beach．51．Being healthy is the most important thing to be happy．T52．Singing and dancing can help people to be relaxed．T53．The writer thinks getting a present is better than giving one．F54．If you want to be happy，please go out and enjoy nature．T55．In the passage，there are five ways to make you happy．F．【解答】51．根据原文Health is the most important thing of all．健康是最重要的，可知：要快乐，健康是最重要的，故填：T；52．根据原文Be relaxed．Dance and sing要放松．跳舞和唱歌．可知：唱歌和跳舞可以帮助人放松，故填：T；53．根据原文Give small presents to your friends．To give is even more interesting than to get．给你的朋友送小礼物给你，给予要比获取更有趣．可知：是给予要比获取更有趣，而不是获取要比给予更好，故填：F；54．根据原文Be close to nature．和Spend time in the garden or park．走近大自然．在花园或公园里花些时间．可知：走出去，享受大自然，是正确的，故填：T；55．通读全文，归纳可知：怎样才能快乐？文章一共介绍了有七种方式方法，而不是五种，故填：F．56．（5分）（2014•梧州）阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．56．You need to D if you want to get this job．A．sing well B．have a pianoC．live in Tom’s house D．have time on Sundays57．The piano teacher needs to teach Tom for A each time．A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours58．The piano teacher doesn’t need to A．A．cook for Tom B．teach at Tom’s houseC．play with Tom D．teach Tom simple piano music59．The piano teacher can get B every week．A．￥30 B．￥60 C．￥90 D．￥12060．If you want to learn more information，you can C．A．call Tom B．send an e﹣mail to Ms GreenC．give Ms Green a call D．search the Internet．【解答】56．D 根据Are you free on Sundays可知：星期天有空才能得到这份工作，故选D．57．A 根据短文中Teach from 3：00 to 6：00 pm．可知，做这个英语老师，每次辅导要从下午的3点到5点，一共两个小时的时间，故选A．58．A 文章中并没有提到A选项，cook for Tom，为孩子做饭，故本题选A．59．B 根据倒数第二段中一小时30美元，一次工作2小时，所以每周能获得60美元，故选B．60．C 根据最后一行可知：如果你想获得更过的信息，可以给格林女士打电话，故选C．61．（10分）（2014•梧州）阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌．Shopping is popular with many people around the world．They seem to find new ways to buy things every day．（61）C，order things through the mail，or buy things on the Internet．People’s shopping habits are always changing．For young people，one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine （自动售货机）．These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere．In the USA，there are vending machines which sell CDs．（62）D．The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan．Just put your coins in the vending machine，press the button，and out comes a“kabutomushi”，that is a black beetle （甲壳虫）．（63）E!Japan now has“Robosho”﹣a shop with no shop assistants，only robots．A robot reads your credit card （信用卡）and then gives you what you want．（64）A．People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do．Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers．Many of them have a cafe inside．The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18，with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling．Sports Town has a big screen，where you can see the sports from around the world．（65）B．【解答】61．C．根据语境order things through the mail，or buy things on the Internet．People’s shopping habits are always changing．可知是他们参观购物中心．故选：C62．D．根据语境In the USA，there are vending machines which sell CDs．可知后面应填每周都有新的光盘被放在机器里．故选：D每周都有新的光盘被放在机器里．63．E．根据语境Just put your coins in the vending machine，press the button，and out comes a“kabutomushi”，that is a black beetle 可知应填你甚至可以把它当宠物．故选：E．64．A．根据语境People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do．可知机器人甚至能说话．故选：A65．B．根据语境Sports Town has a big screen，where you can see the sports from around the world．可知应填甚至当你购物时，你不会错过任何一个精彩的球赛．故选：B66．（10分）（2014•梧州）阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项．On a Friday night in New York，a poor young man called Jay stood near the subway station，playing the violin．The music was so great that many people slowed down and put some money into his hat．The next day，Jay came again．He took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground．Then he began playing．It seemed more pleasant to listen to．Before long，many people came，looking at the paper．It said，“Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat．Please come to claim （认领）it soon．”Seeing this，people wondered what it could be．After about half an hour，a middle﹣aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said，“I’m George．I knew you’d surely come here!”Then George explained the whole story．He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago．Yesterday he found that he won a prize of 500，000．Hewasveryexcited．Onhiswayhome，hefeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout100and put it into the hat．However，the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in．Jay was a student at an art school in Paris．He had booked the flight and would fly that morning．However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery，he cancelledthe flight and came back to the subway station．Later someone asked Jay，“Why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself？”He said，“Although I don’t have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty，I won’t be happy forever．”66．George Sang put C into Jay’s hat on a Friday night．A.$200 B．some lottery ticketsC．some money and a lottery ticket D．a flight ticket67．Jay went back to the subway station the next day because he wanted to B．A．make more money B．find the owner of the lottery ticketC．look for his lost violin D．perform for people68．George Sang must be very D when he got back his lottery ticket．A．disappointed B．sorry C．sad D．excited69．The underlined word“cancelled”in the fifth paragraph means B．A．乘坐B．取消C．预定D．联系70．What’s the best title for this passage？CA．A Poor Young Musician B．The Story of the Subway StationC．Being Honest D．An Art School Student．【解答】66．C．根据语境On his way home，he felt the music was so wonderful that he took out 100 and put it into the hat．However，the lottery ticket with his name on was also thrown in．可知George Sang将一些钱和一张彩票放进了杰的帽子里．故选：C．67．B．根据语境However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lottery，he cancelledthe flight and came back to the subway station．可知杰下一天回到地铁站是因为他想找到彩票的主人．故选：B．68．D．根据语境After about half an hour，a middle﹣aged man rushed through the crowd to the young man and said，“I’m George．I knew you’d surely come here!”可知George Sang找回他的彩票一定很兴奋．故选：D．69．B．根据语境He had booked the flight and would fly that morning．However，when he happened to find the ticket holder had won the lotter和and came back to the subway station．可知cancelled是取消的意思．故选：B．70．C．根据语境和句意Although I don’t have much money，I live happily；but if I lose honesty，I won’t be happy forever可知作者愿意做一个诚实的人．故选：C．五、综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺．每词限用一次．71．（10分）（2014•梧州）Until last year，the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children．So we always invited all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast．Last year，Alice died．I was very sad and（71）decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast．But Kathy and Peter，my next door （72）neighbors，asked me to join them for dinner on Christmas Eve．As soon as I arrived and took off my coat，Kathy asked （73）me，“Do you have any milk at your house？”“Yes，”I replied．“If you need some，I’ll go and（74）get it．”“Oh，that’sall right．Come and sit down．The kids have been waiting for you．Just （75）give Peter your keys and let him do it．”After a happy dinner with them，I went home．When I opened my door，I found my house was just as beautiful as each Christmas before．It must be（76）decorated by Peter．At that moment，I wished that I （77）could still serve the Christmas breakfast，but I had made no preparations （准备）．Early the next morning，a little boy with a bag of candies （78）rang my bell．Before I could ask him what was （79）happening，he was joining by two of his friends．Within fifteen minutes，my house was（80）full of children，and I had all the food I needed for the usual Christmas breakfast．I had a happy breakfast with the children again．【解答】71．decided根据“I was very sad”可知，作者由于非常悲伤，于是决定不再邀请孩子们来吃圣诞早餐．故填decided．72．neighbors根据前面“my next door”可知Kathy and Peter是作者最近的两个邻居．故填neighbors．73．me从Kathy的语气来看，她问的应是作者．故填me.74．get从本句作者地回答来看，他想回去去取牛奶．故填get.75．give从本句Kathy的说话中，他想让作者把钥匙给Peter 让Peter去取．故填give．76．decorated根据“I found my house was just as beautiful as each Christmas before．”作者判断一定是Petert替他装饰的房子．故填decorated．77．could根据“but I had made no preparations”可知，作者仍然希望能给孩子们准备圣诞早餐．故填could.78．rang按门铃用ring the bell．故填rang．79．happening根据“what was﹣﹣﹣”可知，作者想问发生了什么事．故填happening．80．full此处考查词组be full of．故填full．六、情景交际（每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填上适当的词，使对话完整、正确．每空一词．81．（10分）（2014•梧州）A：Hi，Sally!Kate’s birthday is coming．（81）What should I get her？B：She likes taking（82）photos/pictures．Why don’t you get her a camera？A：That’s too （83）expensive/dear．It costs about 2，000yuan．B：How （84）about a hat？It just costs about 50yuan．A：That is not special enough．And she has got different kinds of（85）hats．B：There will （86）be a concert next week．What about getting her a （87）ticket to the concert？A：Oh，no．I’m afraid she is too busy（88）to go to the concert．B：Why（89）not make her an album about our school lives？A：That（90）sounds great．【解答】81．根据Why don’t you get her a camera？你为什么不给她买一个照相机呢？可知上一句是问我应该给她买什么呢？所以应填what．82．根据Why don’t you get her a camera？可知她喜欢拍照She likes taking photos/pictures，所以应填photos/pictures．83．根据It costs about 2，000yuan．可知那太贵了，所以应填expensive/dear．。
广西贺州市中考真题试题+答案(2014年)
广西贺州市中考真题试题+答案（2014年）一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1．（3分）（2014•贺州）以下较为贴近实际的估测数据是（）A．物理课本的长度大约是100cm B．人洗澡的热水温度约为75℃C．某初中生的质量大约是500kg D．人正常步行的速度约为1.1m/s2．（3分）（2014•贺州）如图所示，符合安全用电要求的是（）A．试电笔的握法 B．电路中灯泡与开关的连接C电器外壳未接地 D．多个大功率用电器同时使用一个插座3．（3分）（2014•贺州）如图所示的现象或应用中，能用光的直线传播解释的是（）A．插入水中的铅笔 B．自行车尾灯 C．树荫下圆形光斑 D．水中“倒影”4．（3分）（2014•贺州）如图所示的做法中，为了减小摩擦的是（）A．用力握紧球拍B．汽车轮胎刻有花纹C．运动鞋底装鞋钉D．轴承中装有滚珠5．（3分）（2014•贺州）如图所示的电路图，开关S接到a时，电压表示数为9V ，开关S接到b时，电压表示数为4V，下列说法不正确的是（）A．电源电压为9VB．灯L1两端的电压为4VC．灯L2两端的电压为4VD．灯L1和灯L2的总电压为9V6．（3分）（2014•贺州）汽车油箱的汽油用掉一半后，关于油箱内汽油的说法正确的是（）A．它的质量变为原来的一半B．它的密度变为原来的一半C．它的热值变为原来的一半D．它的比热容变为原来的一半7．（3分）（2014•贺州）细心的小贺发现清晨的贺江江面上常出现一层薄雾，这是由于江水（） A．经过蒸发形成的水蒸气B．先汽化后凝华C．先蒸发后凝固D．先蒸发后液化8．（3分）（2014•贺州）如图所示的电路图，电源电压不变同闭合开关S，将滑动变阻器的滑片P向上移动时，下列说法正确的是（）A．灯泡L变暗，电压表示数变小B．灯泡L变亮电压表示数不变C．电路消耗的总功率变小，电压表示数不变D．电路消耗的总功率变小，电压表示数变大9．（3分）（2014•贺州）如图所示是正在工作的挖掘机，下列说法错误的是（）A．机械臂A被液面压杆撑起时，相当于省力杠杆B．挖掘机的两条履带，可以减小挖掘机对地面的压强C．挖掘臂水平转动时，挖掘铲内土的重力没有做功D．挖掘铲的前端做成齿状，是为了增大压强10．（3分）（2014•贺州）如图所示是A、B两定值电阻的I﹣U图象，若把A、B电阻串联在同一电路中，下列说法正确的是（）A．通过A、B电阻的电流之比是2：1B． A的阻值大于B的阻值C． A、B电阻的两端电压之比是1：2D． A、B电阻的电功率之比是1：4二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）11．（2分）（2014•贺州）如图所示，电路中的小灯泡L1、L2是（填“串联”或“并联”），若小灯泡L1的灯丝断了后，再闭合开关S，小灯泡L2将（填“发光”或“不发光”）．12．（3分）（2014•贺州）小贺听到优美的琴声来自琴弦的，悠扬的琴声传得很远是通过空气传播的，琴声在传播的过程中，发生变化的是（填“音调”、“响度”或“音色”）．13．（1分）（2014•贺州）当1A的电流通过阻值为50Ω的电阻丝，产生的热量为250J，则电阻丝通电的时间为 s．14．（2分）（2014•贺州）用刻度尺测量一木块的长度，如图所示，测量值是 cm，分度值是 mm．15．（2分）（2014•贺州）如图所示是根据英国物理学家法拉第发现的现象制成的示意图（填“发电机”或“电动机”）．16．（4分）（2014•贺州）在水平地面上，用100N的力沿水平方向拉重为500N的物体，在10s 内匀速前进5m，则物体的速度等于 m/s．拉力做的功等于J，功率等于W．此过程是人体内的能转化为物体克服摩擦的内能．17．（2分）（2014•贺州）通电螺线管上方放一个小磁针，小磁针静止时的方向如图所示，通电螺线管c端为极（填“N”或“S”），电源a端为极（填“正”或“负）．18．（2分）（2014•贺州）周末，小贺看了中央台《舌尖上的中国》，向妈妈展示刚学到的厨艺，小贺烹饪时，鸡肉由生到熟，主要是通过方式改变鸡肉的内能，在烹饪过程中很快闻到香味，这种现象叫做．19．（2分）（2014•贺州）如图所示的电路图，当闭合开关S后，电阻R1、R2并联，电路正常工作，则甲表是表，乙表是表．三、作图题（20题3分，21题2分，共5分）20．（3分）（2014•贺州）一束光从AO从空气斜射入水中，请在图中画出它的反射光线以及折射光线的大致方向21．（2分）（2014•贺州）如图所示，把一个铁锁用绳子悬挂起来，将锁拉到一定的高度后放手，铁锁来回摆动．请画出铁锁摆到最高点时受到的重力示意图．四、实验与探究题（22题5分，23题4分，24题5分，25题8分，共22分）22．（5分）（2014•贺州）请你完成测量某金属块的质量和密度时的若干操作：（1）测量金属块质量前，将天平放在水平桌面上，游码移至标尺左端的处，此时指针的位置如图甲所示，则应将平衡螺母向调节．（填“左”或“右”）（2）用调好的天平测量金属块的质量，放在右盘中砝码的数量及游码的位置如图乙所示，则金属块的质量为g；放入金属块前量筒内水的体积为10mL，放入金属块后量筒内水面位置如图丙所示，则金属块的密度为kg/m3；金属块若有磨损，则它的密度（填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）．23．（4分）（2014•贺州）某班同学在做“观察水沸腾”实验，A、B、C三组同学分别从图甲、乙装置中任选一套来完成实验（实验室已准备多套甲、乙装置）．（1）A、B两组同学共同选用图甲的实验装置，发现将水加热至沸腾时的时间却不同，他们绘制的温度随时间变化的图象如图丙所示，a，b两种图象不同的原因是水的不同．（2）C组同学选择的是图乙装置，他们发现所测水的沸点100℃（填“高于”、“低于”或“等于”）．（3）通过分析图丙，归纳出水沸腾的特点是：水在沸腾过程中，温度，且不断．24．（5分）（2014•贺州）用如图所示装置研究“阻力对物体运动的影响”实验．（1）实验时，让小车从斜面高度滑下，目的是使小车到达平面时具有相同的初速度．（2）如图所示的三种情况，小车在表面滑行时运动状态最容易改变．（3）结论：表面越光滑，小车运动的距离越远，说明小车受到的阻力越，速度减小得越．推理：如果运动物体不受力，它将做．25．（8分）（2014•贺州）利用如图甲的电路图测量额定电压为2.5V的小灯泡电功率．（1）按图甲所示的电路图，用笔画线代替导线，将图乙中的电压表正确接入电路．（2）开关闭合前，图乙滑片P应移到端（填“A”或“B”），实验中移动变阻器的滑片，使电压表的示数为V时，小灯泡正常发光，此时电流表示数如图丙所示，示数为A，则小灯泡的额定功率是W．（3）如图乙，向A端移动滑片P，小灯泡会变（填“暗”或“亮”），当滑片移到某一位置时，小灯泡突然熄灭，检查发现电流表的示数为零，电压表的示数接近电源电压，电路和故障可能是：小灯泡发生路（填“断”或“短”）．五、解答题（26题5分，27题8分，28题10分，共23分。
2014年广西省河池市中考英语(word版,有解析)
2014年河池市初中毕业升学考试英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷（90分）【2014 广西河池】第一部分听力Ⅰ. 情景反应（每小题1分，共10分）A. 听句子，选画面。
你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。
请选出与录音内容相符的画面。
B. 听句子，选答语。
你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。
请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。
6. A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. All right.7. A. Pretty good. B. V ery hot. C. Very delicious.8. A. Yes, I’m very busy. B. Yes, sure. C. No, thanks.9. A. I went to the park. B. I had an unusual experience. C. I was reading all the time.10. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I like dancing. C. I’d like to visit the Great Wall. Ⅱ. 对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）你将听到10段小对话，每段对话都有1个问题，每段对话读两遍。
请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。
11. What club is the girl going to join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The sports club.12. What are they going to do?A. Play tennis.B. Play basketball.C. Stay at home.13. Where is Sally?A. At home.B. At school.C. In the supermarket.14. What kind of soup would the man like?A. Egg soup.B. Tomato soup.C. Fish soup.15. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Go to bed at once.B. Finish his homework today.C. Finish his homework tomorrow.16. What is the girl’s favorite color?A. Blue.B. Green.C. White.17. What will the boy decide to do at last?A. Listen to music.B. Read a book.C. Watch TV.18. Who is on duty today?A. Jane.B. Peter.C. Jack.19. Whose English book is on the floor?A. It’s Gina’s.B. It’s Jimmy’s.C. It’s Tim’s.20. What did the woman bring?A. Cloth bags.B. Paper bags.C. Plastic bags.Ⅲ. 短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。
广西省贺州中考英语试题word版.doc
2015年贺州市初中毕业升学考试英语（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）温馨提示：1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，在本试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．。
．2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项．．．．．．．．．．．。
3．本试卷分为听力和笔试两部分，共8页，请把各题的答案写在答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试卷上的答案一律无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡．．．．．．．一并交回。
第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选画面。
（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E1．_____ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．_______（二）听句子，选答语。
（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
6. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!7. A. She’s 12. B. She’s in Class 8. C. She’s fine.8. A. At 7:30. B. By bus. C. By reading.9. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Good idea.10. A. I’m a teacher. B. I have a cold. C. I’m twelve.（三）对话理解。
（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A．听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does Bob like English?A. Because it’s easy.B. Because it’s interesting.C. Because it’s funny.12. Where does the woman want to go?A. Fruit shop.B. Clothes shop.C. Book shop.13. What does their new P.E. teacher look like?A. Handsome.B. Thin.C. Short.14. What are they talking about?A. A job.B. A test.C. Weather.15. Who is using Tom’s dictionary?A. Tom.B. Kate.C. Lily.B．听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16～17小题。
2024年广西贺州中考英语试题及答案
2024年广西贺州中考英语试题及答案（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。
）（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。
每个句子读两遍。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
6．What is Tony’s favorite animal?A．Dogs. B．Pigs. C．Cats.7．How is the weather today?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.8．What does the man want to drink?A．Water. B．Milk. C．Coffee.9．Where is the hospital?A．At the end of the street. B．On the left of the bank. C．In front of the hotel. 10．What does Cindy mean?A．Her brother is crazy about tea.B．She would like to have a cup of tea.C．She has no interest in the match.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
2014广西贺州高考英语完形填空题练习
2014广西贺州高考英语完形填空题练习I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law.Let us take a 36 , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a(an) 37 were accepted; families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction(困扰) of TV, they might 38 together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our 39 —everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of 40 illness —are caused at least in part by 41 to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to 42 our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.On evenings when such talk is 43 , families could discover more active pastimes(消遣，娱乐). Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a 44 together to watch the sunset 45 they might take a walk together. 46 free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in 47 than in a TV program. 48 report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, 49 at the college level. 50 is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.A different 51 of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the 52 ends, the TV net works might be forced to 53 with better shows in order to get us back from our newly discovered activities.At first glance, this idea seems radical(激进的). How will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years 54 television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can 55 ch ildhoods without television. It wasn’t that difficult.36.A.valuable B.pleasant C.quick D.serious37.A.advice B.suggestion C.opinion D.offer38.A.get around B.stand still C.meet D.sit around39.A.problems B.trouble C.affairs D.misfortune40.A.physical mon C.mental D.familiar41.A.attempt B.failure C.ability D.permission42.A.discuss B.talk C.makesure D.see to43.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.funny D.unpleasant44.A.walk B.look C.ride D.rest45.A.and B.or C.but D.while46.A.At B.In C.For D.With47.A.a fine poem B.a good book C.a quiet hour D.a composition48.A.Professors B.Scientists C.Parents cators49.A.yet B.still C.even D.just50.A.Writing B.Skill C.Speaking D.Listening51.A.form B.kind C.method D.step52.A.reading B.quiet hour C.activity D.programmee across e about e up D.broadcast54.A.before B.since C.until D.after55.A.remind B.remember C.recognize D.know参考答案DBDAC BABCB DBDCA ABCBB2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：形容词与副词2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：介词2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态相关链接：2013江苏英语试题及答案解析2013新疆英语试题及答案解析。
2014年广西省来宾市中考英语(word版,有解析)
2014年来宾市初中毕业升学统一考试英语第I卷【2014广西来宾】一、听力理解（共30分）(―)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。
每个句子仅读一遍。
(每小题丨分，共4分）(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。
每个句子仅读一遍。
(每小题1分，共6分)5. A. Good morning! B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Hello!6. A. You’re welcome. B. No, thanks. C. You are right.7. A. In a week. B. Once a week. C. At 9:008. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is. C. No, she can’t9. A. Last summer. B. Went on vacation. C. Canada.10. A. He likes apples. B. He is friendly. C. He is thin.(三）听对话，选择正确的答案。
（每小题1分，共10分）A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. What does the man want to drink?A. Milk.B. Tea.C. Coffee.12. Who will go to the zoo with Jack?A. His sister.B. His parents.C. His grandparents13. How much is the red sweater?A. 60 yuan,B. 70 yuan,C. 80 yuan.14.Why does Dave like elephants?A. Because they're strong.B. Because they’re cute.C. Because they’re friendly.15.How’s th e weather in Nanning tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
2014广西梧州中考英语试卷
梧州市2014年初中毕业升学考试试题卷2014年梧州市中考英语真题较2013年题型总体上变化不大，试题在指导思想、题型上与2013年保持一致。
总分值仍是120分。
总体来说，2014年梧州市中考英语整套试卷难度适中，试题以考查学生“综合语言运用能力”为核心，考点涵盖初中阶段所需掌握的英语基础知识、功能意念项目及话题的80％以上。
语言材料知识性强，又不乏教育意义，具有浓厚的时代气息，贴近学生的生活实际，例如完形填空让学生明白“自己挣的钱来之不易”的道理；阅读理解A篇教会你怎样会快乐；阅读理解C篇让学生了解随着科技进步，购物方式会有很大变化；阅读理解D篇教学生如何做人才有意义。
以下为本套试卷的亮点展示：二、单项选择(2014广西梧州市)26. There is________ pear on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /26. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：有一个梨在桌子。
a, an 表示泛指，the 表示特指或者再次提到。
an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。
零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
此处本句中pear为可数名词单数，且第一次提到，为泛指，且第一个音素是辅音音素。
故选A。
(2014广西梧州市)27.—Is this__________ volleyball, boys?—No, it isn't.A. yoursB. youC. yourD. ours27. C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：——这是你们的排球吗，男孩们？——不，不是。
yours你的，你们的，名词词性物主代词；you你，你们，人称代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词词性物主代词。
放于名词前，用形容词性物主代词。
故选C。
(2014广西梧州市)28. 1 often get up_________ 6:30 in the morning.A. onB. atC. inD. for28. B【解析】考查介词的用法。
2014年广西省贺州市中考英语(word版,有解析)
2014年贺州市初中毕业升学考试中考专家试卷评析第Ⅰ卷一、（略）二、单项选择31. There is _______ruler, _______eraser and some pens in my pencil-box.A. an, aB. a, anC. a, theD. the, /31. B【解析】考查不定冠词a和an的用法。
句意为“铅笔盒里有一把尺子，一个橡皮以及一些钢笔。
” a, an 表示泛指，the 表示特指或者再次提到。
an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前。
零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。
本句的两空均为泛指，且为第一次提到，故从A、B之间选择；ruler第一个音节是辅音的音素,故第一空为a；eraser第一个音节是元音的音素,故第一空为an。
故选B。
32. At last, he came up ______a good idea to solve the problem.A. inB. forC. withD. at32. C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意为：最后，他想出一个好主意来解决问题。
in 在……里面；for为了；with具有，带有，或者用于固定的词组中；at在几点钟。
本句中come up with意为“想出”，故选C。
33. This is _______school bag. _______is on the desk.A. your; MineB. yours; MineC. my; YouD. your; My33. A【解析】考查物主代词的用法。
句意为：这是_____学校书包。
______在桌子上。
my your 为形容词性物主代词，放于名词前。
my我的；your你的，；mine yours为名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，mine我的；yours你的。
根据本句中第一空school bag为名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词；第二空，横线后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，故选A。
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2014年英语学科中考测试卷一．听力测试（一）听句子，选图片。
根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
A B C D E1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______(二)听句子，选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（）6.A.Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Thank you.（）7.A.For a week. B. Twice a week. C. Yes, I do.（）8.A.Because it’s cute. B. Good idea. C. Yes, please.（）9.A.I’m a student. B. I want to be a doctor. C. I’m 14 years old.（）10.A.No,never. B. Yes, I do. C. No, she hasn’t.(三)对话理解。
A.听下面五段对话，选出正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（）11.How did the man go to New York City?A.By planeB. By bus.C. Buy subway（）12.What is Frank doing now?A.Watching TV.B. Playing the guitar.C. Having a class.（）13.How old is the boy?A.11B. 13C.15（）14.Where are the speakers?A.In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a hospital.（）15.What is the man’s favorite hobby?A.DancingB. PaintingC. RunningB.听第一段长对话，回答16、17小题。
对话读两遍。
（）16.What are they going to do?A.Play basketball.B.Have a picnic.C. Plant trees.（）17.What time will they meet?A.At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:30.C.听第二段长对话，回答18至20题。
对话读两遍。
（）18.Who will come to English class?A.A foreign lady.B. The man’s friend.C. The woman’s sister. （）19.When will the person they’re talking about come?A.Tomorrow evening.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning. （）20.Where is Peter from?A. China.B. Canada.C. Australia.(四)短文理解。
听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答21~25小题。
短文读两遍。
（）21.How old is Li Lei?A.14.B.15.C. 16.（）22.Who does Li Lei write the letter to?A.His friend.B. His father.C. His classmate.（）23.Why does Li Lei write the letter?A.He wants to relax himself.B.He wants to ask his father for some pocket money(零花钱).C. He wants to make his pocket money by himself.（）24.Is it easy for western students to get their jobs?A.Yes, it is.B.No,it isn’t.C.We don’t know.（）25.Where does Li Lei want to get a part-time job?A.In his mother’s store.B. In his father’s supermarket.C. In his aunt’s restaurant.二．单项选择题。
（）31.There is _____ ruler, _______eraser and some pens in my pencil box.A.an; aB. a; anC. a; theD. the;/（）32.At last, he came up ______ a good idea to solve the problem.A.toB. withC. ofD. for（）33.This is ______school bag, ______ is on the desk.A.your; myB. yours; mineC. your; mineD. you ;my（）34._______ Bob is very tall, _____he can’t play basketball.A.Although; butB. Although ;andC. Although;/D. Because; so（）35.---Who is the girl over there?----Julia. She is a student of______.A.my fatherB. my father’sC. my fathers’D. my fathers（）36.It’s snowing_______, we can go out to make a snowman.A.heavy B .heavily C. big D. quickly（）37._______ you study, _____ grades you will get.A.The hard; the good B .The harder; the good C. The harder; the better D. hard; good （）38.---Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful.---Yes. It ________ by Mr. Black two months ago.A.painted B .paint C. is painted D. was painted（）39.Kate _______ to dance since she was five. So she dances very well.A.has learned B .learns C. have learned D. learned（）40.Excuse me. Can you tell me________.A.how can I get to the bank B .how I can get to the backB.where can I get to the bank D. where I can get to the bank(三).完形填空。
（10小题，每题1分）阅读下面短文，从给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
The surprise party is very popular in America. Most people in America think it is exciting to have surprise parties___41___ their friends or family members. It is quite easy to __42___a surprise party when one’s birthday is coming. Do you want to know ____43__ a surprise party is like?Look at the following example. It’s night .Bob’s wife asks him to go downstairs to the kitchen and ___44__her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and pushes _45__open. There’s __46____ sound or light there. Suddenly ,he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him. Bob is very scared and falls backwards. The bear___47___his costume. It’s Bob’s friend Charles! There are also several people behind Charles. Including his wife. __48____ of them say to Bob:“Surprise!!Wow!!”Bob is puzzle and he doesn’t know what it is__49__ his friends say“Happy birthday!”to him.In fact, the surprise party has many kinds of forms. A __50__surprise party always makes people surprised and excited. Everyone enjoy themselves in the party.( ) 41. A. to B. for C. at D. in( ) 42. A. plan B. do C. join D. eat( ) 43.A. why B. how C. who D. what( ) 44.A.carry B. take C. bring D. move( ) 45.A. the window B. the floor C. the door D. the room( ) 46.A. no B.lot C. much D. plenty( ) 47.A.looks after B. takes off C. gives away D. puts on( ) 48.A.No one B. Both C. Neither D. All( ) 49.A.if B. until C. so D. but( ) 50.A. polite B. difficult C. successful D. lucky四．阅读理解。