必修二 unit 1 词组

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选择性必修二 Unit1 单元重点短语、词块与句式归纳

选择性必修二Unit1 单元重点短语、词块与句式归纳一、短语、词块1.the most feared disease 最可怕的疾病2.in the early 19th century 在19世纪初3.become/feel frustrated 感到沮丧4.give birth 生孩子5.attend to sb. 照料某人6.once and for all 最终地；彻底地7.in general 通常；一般而言8.cause the disease 引起疾病9.subscribe to 同意；赞同；捐赠；认购；订购10.in ten days in 在十天之内11.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事12.mark on the map 在地图上标记13.be to blame 该为.....负责，是....的责任14.What is more 更重要的是；而且15.move away from 搬离16.as a result of 由于......的结果17.be contradictory to 与.....相矛盾18.have sth. done使某事被做19.It seems that...... 看来......20.find out 查明；找出21.suspect sb. Of doing sth. 怀疑某人做了某事22.decrease ....to.... 减少到.....23.in time 及时；终于；迟早24.thanks to 幸亏；由于25.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务26.make sense 讲得通；有意义27.get down to (doing) sth. 着手做.....;认真做......28.have an impact on......对......有影响29.break out突然开始；爆发30.switch......to...... 把......转换到......31.attend school 上学32.make a decision 做决定33.Conduct research into...... 在......进行研究34.under sb.’s leadership 在某人的领导下unch satellite 发射卫星36.trace back to 追溯到.....37.earn the name of.....赢得....称号38.in different ways 以不同方式39.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻碍某人做某事40.be familiar with 熟悉e down with 患病；染上（病）42.the origin of the universe 宇宙的起源43.point out 指出44.make a mistake 犯错误45.above all 最重要的是；尤其是46.be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事47.question and answer period 问答环节48.find fault with 挑剔；批评；抱怨49.have a gift for 有....天赋50.in charge of 负责；掌管51.hold the view that..... 持.....观点/认为......52.When it comes to...... 当谈及......二、重点句式1.In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease.(when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe 由when引导的非限制性定语从句)19世纪初，欧洲爆发霍乱，数百万人死于霍乱。

高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

新译林版2020高一必修二Unit1单词表短语

必修二Unit11.type n 类型，种类[C]a type of 一种all types of 各种各样的vt&vi 打字（typed，typed，typing）edy n 喜剧片，喜剧[C,U][comedies]3.documentary n 纪录片，纪实节目[C][documentaries]adj 文件的；记录的documentary series 系列纪录片documentary film 纪录片☆documentarily adv 在记录上；在文书上4.fantasy n 幻想作品[U]；幻想，想象[C,U]adj 虚幻的vt 空想；想像fantasy novel/fiction 奇幻小说fantasy film/movie 魔幻电影5.horror n 恐怖电影（或故事等）[U]；震惊，恐惧[U]a horror of sth/doing sth 惧怕/恐惧......☆horrible adj 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的；可恶的horribly adv 可怕地；非常地6.romance n 爱情故事[C]；浪漫史[C]；爱情[U]☆romantic adj 浪漫的；空想的n 浪漫的人romantically adv 浪漫地；不切实际地romanticism n 浪漫主义；浪漫精神[U]7.fiction n 小说[U]；虚构的事[C,U]☆fictionist n 小说家；创作家[C]8.science fiction科幻电影（或小说等）9.behind the scenes在后台，在幕后☆scene n （戏剧的）一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点[C]on the scene 在现场the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场set the scene (for sth) 为......做好准备（铺平道路）；（向...）介绍背景；事先介绍情况10.actually adv 实际上，事实上☆actual adj 现实的；实际的actuality n 现实，实际；实际情况（常用复数）同义：in truth, in reality, in fact, as a matter of fact, in actuality11.brief adj 简洁的，简单的；短时间的in brief简而言之☆briefly adv 简短地；短暂地12.familiar adj 熟悉的；常见的sb be/get familiar with sth 熟悉......；与......熟悉起来（其主语通常是指人的名词）sth be familiar to sb 为......所熟悉（其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物）be on familiar terms with 与......熟识13.factor n 因素，要素[C]economic factors 经济因素the key/crucial/deciding factor 关键的/至关重要的/决定性的因素14.dinosaur n 恐龙[C]dinosaur fossil 恐龙化石15.roar n 咆哮声；轰鸣声[C]vi 咆哮，吼叫roar out 吼叫；大声地说出roar down 大声压倒说话人roar at 对...大声嚷嚷；对...咆哮roar with laughter 哄堂大笑16.sheet n 一张（纸）[C]；床单，被单[C]；薄片[C]a sheet of 一张/页17.envelope n 信封[C]18.attach vt 认为有重要性，重视；把...固定上；附上attach A to B把A固定到B上；把A附在B上attach oneself to 参加；和......在一起attach to sb/sth 与某人/某物有联系，与某人/某物有关联attach importance to重视；认为......重要☆attached adj 依恋的；附加的be attached to 依恋；爱慕；附属于19.visual adj 视力的，视觉的☆visually adv 形象化地；看得见地；外表上visualization n 形象化；可视化[U]vision n 视力[U]；眼力[U]；20.frequently adv 频繁地；经常☆frequent adj 频繁的；时常发生的frequency n 频繁；频率[U]21.studio n 电影摄影棚；录音室[C][studios]22.enable vt 使能够，使可行enable sb/sth to do sth使某人/某物能做某事☆able adj 能够的，有能力的be able to do sth 能够做......ability n 能力[sing]an/the ability to do sth 做......的能力23.aid n援助[U]；救护；帮助；辅助物[C]with the aid of在....的帮助下in aid of sth/sb 以支援或帮助某物/某人come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行/实施急救vt&vi 帮助；援助aid sb with sth以某物帮助某人aid sb in (doing) sth 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事24.prefer vt 较喜欢，更喜欢；宁愿prefer to do sth喜欢做某事prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb （should）do sth宁愿某人做某事☆preference n 偏爱[U]give preference to 给......以优惠；优待......in preference to 优先于......have a preference for 偏爱25.creative adj 创造性的；创作的；有创造力的☆create v 创造；造成creatively adv 创造性地；有创造力地creativity n 创造力；创造性[U]26.approach n 方法[C]；接近，靠近[sing.]at the approach of ... 在快到......的时候make an approach to ... 接近......(an) approach to 接近；（做某事）的方法（途径）with the approach of... 随着......的临近vt 接近，靠近；处理be approaching 快到了approach sb on/about sth 就某事与某人洽谈（商量、交涉）27.angle n 角度[C]；立场，观点[C]28.prop n 道具[C]；支柱，支撑物[C]29.revise vt 改变，修改；修订；复习☆reviser n 校订者；修订者[C]30.historian n 史学工作者；历史学家[C]☆history n 历史historic adj 有历史意义的；历史上著名的historical adj 历史的；史学的；基于史实的historically adv 关于历史事件，从历史观点来说；在过去，历史上地31.ensure vt 保证，确保32.Atlantic adj 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋33.ocean n 大洋；海洋[C]34.not to mention更不用说，且不说35.lecture n 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥[C]vi 开讲座，讲课vt 指责，训斥36.justice n 公平，公正[U]；公道，合理[U]37.do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人的或某事);给予公正的评价38.iceberg n 冰山[C]39.dragon n 龙[C]☆dragonfly n 蜻蜓[C]Dragon Boat Festival 端午节dragon dance 舞龙40.award n 奖，奖品，奖金[C]vt 授予，给予award sth to sb = award sb sth把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因......而赢得/得到/获得奖项☆区别：reward n 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬v 给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏reward sb for (doing) sth 因某事而报答某人award n 奖品，奖金，与prize相似v 授予，颁发；41.audience n 观众，听众；读者[C]☆近义词：spectator n 观众；旁观者[C]42.perform vi 表演；工作，运转vt 表演；做，履行perform the role of扮演......的角色perform a(n) ... role in...在......中起......作用perform an operation 进行手术perform one’s duty/promise 尽责/履行承诺☆performance n 表演[C]；执行；履行[U]put on/give a performance 表演；演出performer n 执行者；表演者[C]43.location n 外景拍摄地[C,U]；地方，地点[C]44.in addition to除......以外（还）45.martial adj 战争的，军事的46.martial art武术47.desert n 沙漠，荒漠[C,U]the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠☆形近词：dessert n 甜点[C,U]48.jungle n 丛林，密林[C,U]jungle gym 立体方格铁架（儿童游戏用）☆jungly adj 丛林的49.title n 名称，标题[C]；称号；职位名称[C]50.adapt vt 改编，改写；使适应vi 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt... to... 使......适应......adapt... for...（目的）将......改编为......adapt sth from sth (来源)根据......改编......be adapted from由......改编☆adaptation n 改编；适应adaptable adj 能适应的；可修饰的51.regard vt 将...认为，看待；注视regard... as/to be...把......当作......，认为......是......regard for/to... 考虑/重视......in this regard 在这方面with regard to 关于with kind regards 谨此致意（用于信的末尾）52.classic n 经典作品，名著[C]adj 经典的；古典的☆classical adj 古典的；经典的；传统的classicism n 古典主义；古典风格[U]53.super adj 极好的；了不起的，超级的adv 格外；特别54.solution n 解决方法，处理手段；答案[C]solution to sth/doing sth（做）某事的解决方法☆solve vt 解答；解决solvable adj 可解决的，可解的solver n 解决者，处理者[C]55.onto prep 向，朝56.system n 系统；制度，体制[C]☆ecosystem n 生态系统immune system n 免疫系统nervous system n 神经系统solar system n 太阳系57.cure n 药物，疗法；治疗[C] vt 治好a cure for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法cure sb of...治愈某人的......, 改掉某人的......☆短语：warn sb of sth 警告某人某事cheat sb of sth 骗取某人某物rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物inform sb of sth 告知某人某物convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事58.eventually adv 最后，终于☆同义词：finally，at last，in the end59.typical adj 典型的，有代表性的be typical of sb/sth是某人/某物的代表；对某人/某物而言是典型的It is typical of sb to do sth某人做某事一向如此☆typically adv 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地60.fancy adj 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的vt 想要，想做(=feel like)；倾慕take a fancy to 喜欢；爱上61.narrow adj 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt&vi （使）窄小；缩小☆反义词：wide，broadnarrowly adv 狭窄地；严密地；勉强地narrowness n 狭小，狭窄；小气62.recommend vt 推荐，举荐；劝告，建议recommend for 推荐；由于...而称赞recommend sb/sth to sb (for/as sth) 向某人推荐某人/某物☆同义词：advise(建议), commend(推荐)recommendation n 推荐；建议；推荐信[C]63.personality n 性格，个性[C,U]；气质[U]healthy personality 健全人格personality development 个性发展；人格发展independent personality 独立人格☆personal adj 个人的；身体的；亲自的personally adv 亲自地；就自己而言64.despite prep 即使，尽管in spite of + ndespite + n 不管；不顾regardless of + nin spite of the fact that...although/though + 从句虽然；尽管65.major adj 主要的，重要的n （大学的）主修科目[C]vi 主修major in主修......☆majority n 大部分；大多数[sing]反义词：minority n 小部分；少数[sing]in a/the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数......66.event n 事件；活动[C]in any event 无论如何；不管怎样67.pull up停车，停止☆短语：pull through 康复；痊愈pull together 齐心协力pull away （汽车等）开走；迅速后移避开pull away from 挣脱；脱离；脱身pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull in （车辆）进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out 驶出；拉出；拔出pull over 把（车）停在路边；把（车）驶向路边68.wave vi&vt 挥手，招手；挥舞n 海浪[C]；大量涌现[C]shock wave 冲击波in waves 波浪似的，似海浪般接踵而至地☆wavy adj 多浪的；波动起伏的69.recollect vt&vi 记起，回忆起☆recollection n 回忆[U]；回忆起的事物[C]70.recall vt&vi 回想，回忆起sth 回忆/想起某事recall doing sth想起/记得做某事从句想起/记得...recall... from/to...从......召回（收回）....../ 使......重任/恢复到...... beyond recall 不能挽回的，无法补救的71.angel n 天使；善人[C]☆angelic adj 天使的；似天使的72.dandy adj 非常好的，极佳的n 华丽物品，极品；好打扮的男子；花花公子[C]73.crooked adj 不直的，弯曲的☆crookedly adv 弯曲地；不诚实地crookedness n 弯曲；不诚实[U]74.arrow n 箭；箭头[C]a bow and arrow 弓箭fire/shoot an arrow 射箭☆shield n 盾[C]75.pea n 豌豆[C]。

新版必修二Unit1词组及词汇变形(英汉)

UNIT1词组及单词变形1. creative adj. 创造性的，有创意的 create vt. 创造；创作；造成 creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力；创造性2. preserve vt. 保存，保护 n ．保护区 preserve... from... 保护……免受……preservation 保护保藏的；腌制的3.(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) apply vt. 申请；应用；涂，敷用；专心于 apply to 应用；适用apply to... for... 向……申请……(工作等) apply oneself to 努力/专注于 applicant 申请人4．take part in (某事)；参加(某活动) take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在……扮演角色；起作 5.give 词组① give way to 让步；屈服 ② give away 赠送；泄露 ③ give up 放弃④ give out 分发；耗尽 ⑤ give off 发出；放出 ⑥ give back 归还⑦ give in to 向……屈服；让步6．balance n ．平衡，账户余额 v ．使平衡n.(1) keep / lose (the/one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡 (2) in balance (处于)平衡(状态)keep sth. in balance 使某物保持平衡 (3) on balance 总的来说v. balance... with/and... 同等重视 adj. balanced 均衡的；平衡的 7．proposal n ．提议，建议n. make a proposal 提出建议 vt.propose 提议；提出；建议propose doing sth. 提议做某事＋do 提议 propose arrive →arrival 到达 approve →approval 同意 survive →survival 幸存 refuse →refusal 拒绝8．likely adj. 可能的 adv.可能地 ① be likely to do 可能做某事 ② It's likely that... 很可能unlikely adj. 不可能的 alike adj. 相似的 deadly （致命的）、lovely （优美的）、、lively （生动的）、ugly 、brotherly （兄弟般的）、sisterly 、motherly 、friendly 、manly （有男子汉气概的）等。

高中英语必修二unit 1 重点单词短语及用法,有例句

一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。

高中英语新人教版必修二unit 1短语

必修二 Unit 1 短语1. heritagepreserve cultural heritage保护文化遗产heritage preservation遗产保护2. createcreative 创造性的；有创意的creatively 创造性地；有创造力地creativity 创造性；创造力creature 生物3. reliccultural relics 文化遗产historical relics历史文物4. mountmount the hill登上小山mount the stairs爬上楼梯The costs mount up.成本上升。

His anxiety mounted. 焦虑加剧了。

mountain 山；山脉mountainous 多山的5. formerthe former president 前总统The former.... The latter....前者……后者……6. cluehave no clue 毫无头绪7. preservepreserve peace 维护和平preserve the forest 保护森林well-preserved cultural relics 保存完好的文物the preservation of cultural relics文物保护8. promotepromote the sale促销promote economic growth 促进经济增长promote cooperation促进合作I was promoted to editor. 我晋升为编辑promotion 促进；提升；推销；发扬9. applyapply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请……apply sth to …把……应用于apply to 适用于apply oneself to 致力于application 申请；应用applicant 申请人10. take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动）join the army参军join us in the discussion参加我们的讨论take part in social practice参加社会实践participate in sports 参加体育运动11. give way to让步于；屈服于12. balanceon balance 总地来说keep (a) balance 保持平衡strike a balance between...and... 在……之间达成平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡balance A against B 权衡A与B的利弊balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet保持平衡的膳食13. leadlead...to 把……领到……lead to 导致；通向leader 领袖，领导人leading 最主要的，第一位的a leading actor 主角a leading cause 一个主要原因14. propose vt.提议；建议vi.求婚propose doing 提议做某事proposed to his girlfriend 向女友求婚proposal 提议；建议; 求婚make a proposal 提出建议turn down my proposal 拒绝我的提议15. protestprotest against injustice 对不公正的抗议the cry of protest抗议的呼声16. likelylikely outcome/cost/effect可能的结果/花费/影响Sb. be likely to do sth. 某人有可能做某事It is like that... 有可能……17. establishestablish contact with 与……建立联系establish good relationship with与……建立良好关系18. limitthe speed limit for bicycles自行车的速度限制limit...to... 把……限制在……范围内a limited amount of time 有限的时间19. preventprevent heart disease预防心脏病prevent injuries 防止受伤prevent...(from) doing sth.prevention 预防；阻止；妨碍Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识点详解

必修(bìxiū)2Unit1单元知识梳理(shūlǐ)和能力组合1.survive幸存(xìnɡ cún)，经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design 设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试；审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。

2019新人教版高中英语必修二Unit-1词汇表

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1 词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book2 Unit11.heritage /'herɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations.文化遗产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。

（P1）2.creatively /kri'eɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.来自不同国家的学生正创造性地保护中国的一个寺庙。

（P2）3.creative /kri'eɪtɪv/adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的She's very creative─she writes poetry and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。

Like so many creative people he was never satisfied.像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。

creative thinking创造性思维【拓展】（1）create /kriˈeɪt/ vt. 创造；创作；产生We think that all men are created equal. 我们认为人人生而平等。

高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语

高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语1.architect (n.) - a person who designs buildings and advises in their constructionExample: My father is an architect and he designed a beautiful bridge in our city.2. construct (v.) - to build or create somethingExample: The workers are constructing a new shopping mall in the town center.3. demolish (v.) - to destroy or tear down a building or structureExample: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new apartment complex.4. concrete (n.) - a building material made of cement, sand, and aggregate mixed with waterExample: The pavement is made of concrete, which makes it very durable.5. function (n.) - the purpose or use for which something is designedExample: The main function of a thermostat is to regulate the temperature in the room.6. spectacular (adj.) - impressive or striking, especially visuallyExample: The sunset over the ocean was absolutely spectacular, with vibrant colors filling the sky.7. alternative (n.) - a choice or option that is different from what is usually availableExample: We need to consider alternative solutions to this problem, as the current approach is not working.8. contrast (n.) - a difference or distinction between two or more thingsExample: The contrast between the old and new buildings in the city center isquite noticeable.9. detect (v.) - to discover or identify the presence or existence of somethingExample: The security system detected movement in the house and alerted the owners.10. criteria (n.) - standards or principles used to make judgments or evaluationsExample: The judges used specific criteria to select the winner of the singing competition.11. efficiency (n.) - the ability to accomplish a task with minimal waste or effortExample: The new washing machine has a high efficiency rating, which means it uses less water and electricity.12. incorporate (v.) - to include or integrate something as part of a wholeExample: The designer decided to incorporate a large window into the living room to let in more natural light.13. eliminate (v.) - to remove or get rid of somethingExample: The company implemented measures to eliminate waste and reduce costs.14. optimize (v.) - to make the best or most effective use of somethingExample: We need to optimize our time management skills in order to meet the project deadline.15. strategy (n.) - a plan or method for achieving a specific goalExample: The marketing team developed a new advertising strategy to increase sales.16. transform (v.) - to change the form, appearance, or nature of somethingExample: The artist used vibrant colors to transform a plain wall into a beautiful mural.17. function (v.) - to work or operate in a particular wayExample: The computer functions smoothly after the software update.18. decay (v.) - to become rotten or decomposeExample: If you leave food out for too long, it will start to decay and produce a foul smell.19. essential (adj.) - absolutely necessary or extremely importantExample: Good communication skills are essential in building strong relationships.20. innovation (n.) - the introduction of something new or a new idea, method, or deviceExample: The company's latest product is an innovation in the field of technology.21. sustainable (adj.) - able to be maintained or kept going over a long period of timeExample: The city is working towards developing sustainable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions.22. conservation (n.) - the protection and preservation of the environment and its natural resourcesExample: The government has implemented strict conservation measures toprotect the endangered species in the national park.23. renewable (adj.) - able to be replenished or replaced naturally, such as solar or wind energyExample: Investing in renewable energy sources is crucial for achieving a sustainable future.24. infrastructure (n.) - the basic structures and facilities, such as roads, bridges, and utilities, needed for the operation of a societyExample: The government is investing heavily in infrastructure development to improve transportation and connectivity.25. urbanization (n.) - the process of towns and cities growing larger and more populatedExample: Rapid urbanization has led to an increased demand for housing and infrastructure in many cities.26. landscape (n.) - an area of land, especially in relation to its natural features and appearanceExample: The rolling hills and lush greenery create a picturesque landscape in the countryside.27. historical (adj.) - related to or concerning historyExample: The historical monuments in the city attract tourists from all over the world.28. preservation (n.) - the act of protecting and maintaining something, especially cultural or natural heritageExample: Efforts are being made to preserve the ancient ruins and artifacts of the civilization.29. sustainable development (n.) - development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsExample: The company is committed to promoting sustainable development by minimizing its environmental impact.30. eco-friendly (adj.) - not harmful to the environmentExample: The hotel has implemented eco-friendly practices, such as using energy-efficient lighting and recycling waste.31. carbon footprint (n.) - the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by an individual, organization, or eventExample: Individuals and businesses are encouraged to reduce their carbon footprint by adopting energy-saving measures.32. green building (n.) - a building that is designed and constructed to minimize its environmental impactExample: The new office building is a green building, featuring solar panels, efficient insulation, and rainwater harvesting systems.33. biodiversity (n.) - the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitatExample: Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and preventing the loss of species.34. ecosystem (n.) - a community of living organisms and their physical environment, functioning as a unitExample: The wetland ecosystem provides a habitat for various bird species and helps in filtering and purifying water.35. habitat (n.) - the natural environment or home of an animal, plant, or other organismExample: The destruction of natural habitats due to deforestation has led to the decline of many species.36. conservationist (n.) - a person who advocates for the protection and preservation of the environment and its natural resourcesExample: The conservationist worked tirelessly to protect the rainforest from illegal logging and deforestation.37. sustainable agriculture (n.) - farming practices that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially responsibleExample: Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, while promoting soil health and biodiversity.38. renewable energy (n.) - energy derived from sources that can be naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and waterExample: The government is promoting the use of renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change.39. carbon neutral (adj.) - having a net zero carbon footprint, achieved by balancing carbon emissions with carbon removal or reductionExample: The company aims to become carbon neutral by offsetting its emissions through tree planting and investing in renewable energy projects.40. environmental impact (n.) - the effect that a person, organization, or activity has on the environmentExample: Conducting an environmental impact assessment is essential before starting any major construction project.。

高中英语新人教版必修二-Unit-1--词汇拓展

必修二Unit 1词汇拓展1、creative adj 创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的in a creative way 创造性地;create vt 创造,创作；creation n 创造,作品；creatively adv 创造性地，有创造力地；creativity n 创造性，创造力2、 former adj 以前的; (两者中)前者的; n前者the former … the latter …前者…后者3、 preserve vt n( 1 ) preserve…from/against ( doing) sth.保护....免受…preserve sth. for..为 .....而保存某事物preserve endangered species from extinction保护濒危物种不致灭绝preserve these traditional customs保留这些传统习俗be well preserved保存完好in the preserve在保护区内nature preserve自然保护区(2) preservation n. 维护;保护;保持;保养4、 promote vt 促进、提升、推销、晋级promote sb to …提升某人为…be p romoted to …被提升为…promote sb. from …to ....将某人从...升职到…get promoted升职(2) promotion n.提升;提拔;促销活动5、application n 申请（表）、用途、运用、应用（程序）app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式) make an application (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请...... hundreds of job applications数百封求职信fill in an application form填写申请表apply v.应用;申请apply…to...把....应用到....apply oneself to致力于，专心于apply (to sb.) for... (向某人)申请.....applicant n.申请人6、take part in 参与某事；参加某活动；take part参加(无宾语时，不用in)take an active part in积极参加(当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要加不定冠词) play a part in在....中起作用; 在.....中扮演角色play an important part in在...起重要作用;.....中扮演重要角色◆词语辨析take part in：参加群众性活动，并发挥一定的作用join in：参加正在进行的活动，常可与take part in换用join：加入某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列attend :参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学等7、 give way to 让步、屈服give in让步，屈服,投降;呈交，交上give in to.... 向......屈服give up doing sth.放弃做某事give away泄露;赠送,分发give back归还;使恢复give out用完，耗尽;分发，散发give off发出，放出(光、热、气味等)8、balance n 平衡；均匀 vt 使平衡keep (one') balance保持平衡lose (one's) balance失去平衡keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡the balance of nature 自然界的平衡balanced adj 平衡的，均衡的a balanced diet均衡饮食9、lead to 导致、造成后果；通向；前往lead to the traffic accident导致这场交通事故lead to health problem引起健康问题lead to the top of the hill通往山顶导致，引起”的多种表达: result in; bringabout ; contribute to10、in order to 为了；以便（表示目的）in order to；so as to为了，以便(表示目的)动词不定式的一个主要作用，是在句中作目的状语。

高一英语必修二重点词组归纳

高中英语必修二重点词组归纳Unit1Culturalrelics1)insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找searchforsb/sth寻找某人/物search…forsb/sth搜查…以寻找某人/物2)decoratesthwith用…装饰decoratesthin/after…style按照…风格装饰decoratefor为…装饰3)belongto属于4)inreturnfor作为回报,作为报答原因5)nodoubt无疑地,很可能withoutadoubt无疑地beyonddoubt毫无疑问常作插入语indoubt感到怀疑的6)beworthdoingsth值得做某事7)takeapart拆开come/fallapart崩溃,瓦解apartfrom除了…以外都,除去8)inevidence明显的,显而易见的9)attheentranceto去…的入口10)thinkhighly/much/alotof高度赞扬/评价thinklittle/poorlyof忽视,不重视11)inthefancystyle流行式样12)atwar处于交战状态13)more/lessthan多/少于14)suchanamazinghistory如此神奇的一段历史=soamazingahistory15)culturalrelics文化遗产16)developaninterestin…培养对…的兴趣17)remainamystery仍然是一个谜18)atroopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的一队士兵19)celebratethe300th birthday庆祝第300个生日20)agreewiththisopinion赞同这个观点agreewithsb同意某人的观点21)seesthbythelightofthemoon借着光看见某物22)theentrancetothemine矿洞的入口处23)beusedtodosth被用来做某事24)infact=asmatteroffact事实上25)addmoredetailsto…添加更多细节到…26)careabout关心27)ratherthan而不是28)atmidnight在午夜29)toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊喜Unit2TheOlympicGame1)competewith/against与…进行竞争competefor为…而竞competein参加…比赛2)takepartin参加,参与+活动3)standfor代表,象征,表示standaside/by袖手旁观,待命standagainst靠在…上standout突出,显眼4)keepregularhours过着有规律的生活5)onaregularbasis有规律地6)regularcustomers/visitors常客,老主顾regularmeeting定期会议7)admitthat…承认…admittodoing承认做某事8)admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某事是9)beadmittedas作为…被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入/参加10)aswell也11)actashost做东thehostcountry主办国playhostto主办ahostof许多大量12)replaceBwith/byA用A代替B13)replacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone’splace14)chargesbsomemoneyforsth为某事向某人要价chargesbwith指控某人…15)takechargeof负责freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管16)inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下=inone’scharge=underone’scharge17)bargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人讨价还价bargainon商定18)make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协议19)keepabargain遵守协议find/getabargain买到便宜货20)deservetodo值得做,应该发出者deservedoing值得被承受者21)oneafteranother陆续地,一个接一个地22)thefirstgoldmedalwinner第一枚金牌得主23)differencebetween…and和…之间的区别24)findoutabout发现,查明,弄清25)fromallovertheworld来自世界各地26)playanimportantrolein在…起重要作用27)usedtodosth过去常常做某事28)be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事29)twosets/types/kinds/sortsof两组,两套30)everyfouryears每四年31)reachthestandard达到标准32)runagainst与…赛跑33)changeone’smind改变主意34)asksbforhelp向某人求助35)promisesbtodo答应某人做36)pickup拾起,捡起37)forthehonorof为了…的荣誉38)beallowedtodosth被允许做某事39)comeona…journey进行一段…旅行40)bebuildfor被建造立41)rise/standtoone’sfeet站起42)takeresponsibilityfor为…负责43)onpurpose故意Unit3Computer1)fromnow/today/then/thattimeon自现在起/今天/那时/那时起2)goby经过,依照,作为指南gobysb/thelaw从某人旁边经过/遵守法律3)letachancegoby放过机会timegoby时光流逝4)goafter/goover/goout追求/检查/熄灭5)goallout/goinfor全力以赴/从事,酷爱6)gothrough遭受7)asaresult结果,因此asaresultof作为…的结果8)withtheresultthat结果是,因此withoutresult毫无结果9)resultfrom=liein因…引起10)achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目setagoal设定一个目标11)apersonalcall亲自访问one’spersonalview某人的个人观点personallyspeaking就个人而言12)inaway=inoneway在某种程度上innoway一点也不,决不inthe/one’sway挡道的,妨碍人的alltheway一直,自始至终onthe/one’sway接近,在进行中,在路上bytheway顺便说inthisway用这种方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway带路,引路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前往,去13)arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而产生14)dealwith处理,安排,与…做买卖dowith处置,处理,利用15)watchover看守,监守watchout小心,当心onwatch值班16)inone’sopinion以某人的观点17)withthehelpof在…的帮助下18)trafficsignals交通信号灯19)so…that如此…以至于20)humanrace人类21)lateron后来22)befilledwith充满,填满23)gettogether聚会24)makeup编造25)commonsense常识26)havesthincommonwith与…有共同之处27)toone’sadvantage对某人有利28)considersbas/tobe考虑做为considerdoingsth考虑做某事29)astimewentby随着时间的推移=withtimegoingby30)helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人31)providesbwithsth把某物提供给某人32)playagainst对抗33)spoilone’sfreetime破坏某人的空闲时间34)mopthefloors拖地Unit4Wildlifeprotection1)decreasefrom…to…从…减少到…decreaseto减少到decreaseby+%减少了百分之2)dieout灭亡dieof/from因…而死内因of,外因fromdieaway声音,风等逐渐消失,停息dieoff先后死去3)indangerof在危险中outofdanger脱险4)burstinto突然迸发burstoutdoing突然做某事eg:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing5)protect…from…保护…不受危害protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事6)haveaneffecton对…产生影响havenoeffecton对…没有影响comeintoeffect开始生效7)succeedindoingsth成功地做某事8)outofemploy失业employoneselfin忙于,从事9)doharmto…对…有害meannoharm没有恶意10)accordingto根据…,视…而定11)longbefore早在…之前很久12)beforelong不久以后=soonafter/shortlyafter与将来,过去连用13)comeintobeing产生,诞生,成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforce14)bring…intobeing使生产,使形成15)comeintopower开始执政,上台comeintoeffect生效comeintofashion开始流行16)forsure一定要,必须,必然,肯定的17)besureofdoingsth主自己对做某事有把握besuretodosth肯定会做某事以旁观者18)besureof…确信,保证…besurethat…确信…that常省略19)be/feelsureabout…对…有把握makesureof…确保,确定…20)makesurethat…确实,证实21)benotsurewhether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…22)sothat结果,以至于,为了so…that…如此…以至于…23)inpeace和平地inrelief如释重负24)payattentionto注意25)showmercyto对…表示怜悯26)economicloss经济损失sellataloss亏本出售27)longtodosth渴望做某事28)endangeredspecies濒危物种29)flyaway飞走30)acertainnumberof一定数量的31)runafter追赶32)improvetheenvironment改善环境33)loseone’schance失去机会34)tensofmillionsofyearsago好几百万年前35)asblackasnight漆黑一片asboldasalion勇猛如狮ashardasastone铁石心肠asstrongasahorse健壮如牛Unit5Music1)liveahappylife过着幸福的生活2)fightawonderfulfight打了一个漂亮仗3)sleepacomfortablesleep睡得很舒服4)dieasuddendeath突然去世5)breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气6)laughafoolishlaugh傻傻地笑了一下7)smileaforcedsmile勉强地微微一笑8)runyourfastestrace尽快地跑9)dreamof/about梦想,向往,希望10)earnaliving谋生earnone’slivingby靠…谋生11)incash用现金insurprise/inpeace吃惊地/平静地inorder/inharmony有序地/和谐地inahurry/sitinacircle匆忙坐成一圈12)astoryintwoparts分成两部分的故事13)inpairs/couples/groups/innumbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞14)playjokes/trickson开玩笑,捉弄15)relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人16)relyon/uponsbdoingsth相信某人会做某事=relyon/uponsbtodosth17)relyon/uponsbforsth指望某人得到某物relyon/uponitthat…相信…事情18)be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来19)orso大约,……左右20)breakup分手,解散,破裂breakout突然发生,爆发breakinto突然闯入breakdown打破breakthrough突破,强行穿过breakawayfrom脱离21)gohungry挨饿gowild/mad/crazy发疯gobad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂22)godeaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶23)inaddition另外,也inadditiontodoingsth除…之外24)sortout挑选出,分清,整理25)beconfident+从句对…有信心=besure/certain+从句26)beconfidentof/about/in对…有信心=besure/certainof/about27)haveconfidencein…对…有信心28)enjoygoodpay薪酬高enjoysuccess享受成功enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销,销路好enjoyallthecongratulations享受所有的祝贺enjoyoneself过得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事29)aboveall最重要的是,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟,到底inall总共,总计firstofall首先30)behonestwithsb.对…诚实behonestaboutsth.behonestindoingsth.31)tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的说32)tobegin/startwith首先33)tobesure/tobeshort无疑地/简言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地说/说实话34)attach…to使…与…相.关把..附加到35)musicalinstrument乐器36)twopassers-by两个过路人37)performone’spromise履行诺言38)pretendtodosth假装做某事39)formaband成立一支乐队40)inbrief简而言之41)asif仿佛,好像。

高中英语新人教版选择性必修二 unit1词汇用法重点句型(背诵清单+教材词块)

高中英语选必二unit1词汇用法重点句型一、背诵清单1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的(serious)；严厉的；严格的(strict)；艰难的；严峻的severely adv.严重地；严格地，严厉地eg.As far as I am concerned，you are to blame for the severe mistake.在我看来，你应该为这个严重的错误负责。

She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.她是个严肃的女人，脸上很少出现笑容。

2.frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的frustrating adj.令人沮丧的frustrate vt.使沮丧；使懊恼frustration n.沮丧；懊恼；挫折【联想】各种情绪：①depressed adj.沮丧的②down adj.不高兴的，情绪低落的③delighted adj.欣喜的④bored adj.厌烦的⑤disappointed adj.失望的⑥blue adj.忧郁的，沮丧的3.subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)；定期捐款eg.All of us subscribe to the view that a good parent-children relationship is based on mutual understanding and respect.我们所有人都赞成这个观点：好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。

It was the outstanding astronomer who always subscribed to our school，to which we were sincerely grateful.是那位杰出天文学家一直给我们学校定期捐款，我们非常感谢他。

Using the money I earned in the holiday，I have subscribed to several magazines recently. 最近，我用在假期期间挣来的钱订阅了几本杂志。

Unit1-单词短语句型总结-2020-2021学年高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修二

新人教版必修二unit1单词短语句型总结核心单词1. heritage n遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2. relic n.遗物;遗迹3. former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的4. clue n.线索;提示5.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区6. protest n.抗议vi.&..(公开)反对;抗议7. committee.委员会8. establish vt.建立;创立9. loss n.丧失;损失10. within prep.adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内11. issue n重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布12. document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档记录;记载(详情)13. attempt n. &vt.企图;试图;尝试14. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的15. download vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料司16. process. 过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工17. overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外18. exit n.出口;通道vi. &vt.出去;离去19. parade n.游行;检阅举行庆祝;游行示威20. forgive vt.&.vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅21. digital adj.数码的;数字显示的22. image n.形象;印象23. throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终24. quality.质量;品质;素质;特征25. opinion n.意见;想法;看法26. quote vt.引用27. paraphrase vi&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释28. forever adv.永远;长久地拓展单词1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→ creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→ create.创造2.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→ promotion.提升,晋升3 application.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply.应用;涉及;申请→applicant.申请人;求职者4. balance.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的5. proposal.提议;建议→propose vt.提议;建议6. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→ unlikely adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能地7. limit.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation.范围;限制重8. prevent阻止;阻碍;阻挠→ prevention.预防;防止9. contribute vi.&vt.捐献;捐助→ contribution.捐款;贡献;捐赠10. investigate vi.&vt.调查;研究→ investigation.调查11. conduct.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领→ conductor.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥拓12. donate.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→ donation.捐赠→ donator.捐赠者13. disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→ appear vi.出现14. professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手→ profession.行业,职业15. entrance.入口;进入→ enter vi.&vt.进入16. tradition.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj传统的17. historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→ history.历史18. comparison.比较;相比→ compare vt.比较;对比19 . identify vt.确认;认出;找到→ identification.身份证明重点短语1. take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)2. give way to让步;屈服3. keep balance保持平衡4. lead to,导致5. make a proposal提出建议6. turn to向……求助7.prevent. . from ..阻止;不准8. donate... to ..向……捐赠…9. make sure确保;设法保证10. all over the world在世界各地11. tell right from wrong明辨是非12. work on从事13. take photos拍照14 . raise money募捐;筹款15. be proud of以……而自豪16. be familiar with一熟悉经典句式1.There comes time when表示……的时代已经到来;是时候……” There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2. not only. but also..表示“不但……而且……”用于连接两个并列结构。

人教版选择性必修二Unit-1词汇

Unit 11. cholera n. 霍乱2. severe a. 极为恶劣的 ; 十分严重的 ; 严厉的 sever e ly3. diarrhea n. 腹泻4. dehydration n. 脱水5. frustrated a. 懊恼的 ; 沮丧的 ; 失意的 frustrate frustrating7. contradict ory a. 相互矛盾的 ; 对立的 ; 不一致的 contradict8. infection n. 感染 ; 传染 infect adj. infect ious9. infect vt. 使感染 ; 传染10. germ n. 微生物 ; 细菌 ; 病菌13. proof n. 证据 ; 证明 ; 检验 prove v.14. multiple a. 数量多的 ; 多种多样的15. pump n. 泵 ; 抽水机 ; 打气筒16. water pump 水泵17. household 家人 ; 家庭 ; 同住一所 ( 套 ) 房子的人可疑的20. handle n. 把手 ; 拉手 ; 柄 vt. 处理 ; 搬动 ; 操纵 ( 车辆、动物、工具等 ) 使用21. intervention n. 介入 ; 出面 ; 干涉 intervene v.23. raw a 未煮的 ; 生的 ; 未经处理的 ; 原始的24. pure a 干净的 ; 纯的 ; 纯粹的 purely pur ify v.25. substantial a. 大量的 ; 价值巨大的 ; 重大的减小 ; 降低28. statistic n.[pl.] 统计数字 ; 统计资料 ; 统计学transform ation30. epidemiology n. 流行病学31. microscope n. 显微镜32. thinking n. 思想 ; 思维 ; 见解 thought （n.)33. protein n. 蛋白质34. cell n. 细胞 ; 小房间 ; 单间牢房35. virus n. 病毒36. finding n. 发现 ; 调查结果 ;( 法律 ) 判決38. vaccine n. 疫苗39. frame/work n. 框架 ; 结构be cast 1.扔；投掷； cast a stone2.3.towards ....扫了…一眼；cast sb a glance4.分配到…角色5.（电影。

Unit1重点单词短语对照表人教版高中英语必修二

be worthy to be done
值得做某事worthwhile
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
adj. 可疑的；令人生疑的；不能确定的
doubtful
adv. 确定地；大概；adj. 无疑的；确定的
doubtless
怀疑某事
doubt about sth.
毫无疑问；的确
必修二第一单元重点单词短语对照表
中文
英文
adj.文化的
△cultural
n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物
△relic
adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
rare
adj.贵重的；有价值的
valuable
vi.幸免；幸存；生还
survive
n.花瓶；瓶
vase
n.朝代；王朝
dynasty
寻找
in searchof
vt.使吃惊；惊讶
removal
从……上搬开
remove from...
adj. 值得的；值得敬重的
worthy
adj. 无价值的；无用的
worthless
adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的
worthwhile
值得做某事worth
sth. be (well) worth doing sth.
值得做某事worthy
be worthy of being done/
adj. 明显的；明白的
△cultural
belong
属于
belong to
作为报答；回报
in return
n.群；组；军队
troop
n.接待；招待会；接收
reception