一轮复习必修二unit1-5单词变形汇总
2019新人教版高中英语必修二全册重点单词词形变化总结(复习必背)
人教新教材（2019版）必修第二册全册核心词汇构词法考查清单Unit11．preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区→preservationist n. 文物保护者；环境保护者→nature preserve自然保护区→preserve sb./sth. (from sth.) 保护……免遭伤害→preserve sth. for 为……而保存/保留某物→be well preserved 保存的很好2．promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 晋升→get/be promoted to ... 被提升到……职位→get a promotion 得到提升3．application n. 申请(表)→apply vi. 申请→apply_for 申请(得到)→applicant n. 申请人→apply vi. 适用，适合；申请，请求vt. 应用，使用→make an application (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请……→apply to 适用于→apply (to ... ) for ... (向……)申请……→apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 专心从事；致力于4. balance n. 平衡vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的5. proposal n. 提议; 建议→propose v. 建议6. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地→unlikely adj. 不可能的adv. 未必7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→prevention n. 预防; 阻止8. loss n. 丧失; 损失→lose vt. 遗失→lost adj. 迷路的9. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→contribute vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助make a contribution (contributions) to ... 为……作出贡献contribute ... to ... 捐献；捐助contribute to ... 有助于；导致10. investigate vt. 调查; 研究→investigation n. 调查11．creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的→creatively adv. 创造性地；有创意地→create v. 创作；创造→creativity n. 创造力12. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donator n. 捐赠者；赠送者→donation n. 捐赠；捐赠物；赠送donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……1/ 8give/make/present a donation to ... 捐赠给……13. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的→worth adj. 值得……的n. 价值→worthy adj. 有价值的；可尊敬的；值得的；配得上的14.forgive vt.& vi. (forgave; forgiven) 原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量15.tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风格→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally ad v. 传统地Unit 21.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n. 猎人→hunting n. 狩猎运动；打猎2．immediate adj. 立即的；立刻的→immediately adv. 立刻3．alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n. 恐慌；警报；警报器4. neighbor n. 邻居→neighborhood n. 临近的地方；街区5．rate n. 速度；(比)率vt. 划分等级→rating n. 等级；级别6．exist vi. 存在; 生存→existence n. 存在7．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n. 觉悟；意识8．harmony n. 和谐; 融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的9．concern v. 涉及; 让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的; 关切的→concerning prep. 关于; 涉及10．live vi. 居住adj. 活的；现场直播的→living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n. 生活方式；生计11. illegal adj. 非法的; 不合法的→ illegally adv. 不合法地; 非法地→legally adv. 合法地12. beauty n. 美; 美人; 美好的东西→beautify vt. 使美丽→beautiful adj.美的, 美好的2/ 813. extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝→extinctive adj. 使消灭的14. danger n. 危险; 风险→endanger vt. 使遭受危险; 危害→dangerous adj. 危险的15. intend vi. &vt. 打算; 计划; 想要→intended adj. 打算的; 计划的→intention n. 意图, 目的, 打算16. adapt vi. 适应vt. 使适应; 使适合→adaptation n. 改编本, 改写本; 适应→adaptive adj. 有适应能力的17. threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁; 危及→threatened adj. 受到威胁的Unit 31.blog n. 博客vi. 写博客→blogger n. 博客作者；博主2．engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头→engineer n. 工程师→engineering n. 工程；工程学3. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地It is convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说很方便It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很方便for sb.'s convenience/for the convenience of 为方便某人at sb.'s convenience 在某人方便时4. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的; 有利的for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益to one's benefit 对某人有益the benefit of sth. ……的益处benefit from/by sth. 得益于；得利于5. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的; 冷漠的→distantly adv. 远离地; 疏远地3/ 86. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj. 借助灵感创作的，受到启示/鼓舞的→inspiring adj. 激励的，启发灵感的；吸引人的→inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；启示，灵感inspire sb. todo sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人产生……感觉/情感7. access n. 通道；(使用、査阅、接近或面见的)机会vt. 进入；使用；获取→accessible adj. 可到达的；可接近的；可进入的access to 接近……的机会；进入……的权利；通往……的道路have/get/gain/obtain access to 获得进入……的权利；得到接近……的机会8. confirm vt. 确认; 使确信→ confirmation n. 确认; 证实→confirmed adj. 根深蒂固的; 坚定的9. account n. 账户; 描述→accountant n. 会计师→accounting n. 会计, 会计学10. define vt. 给……下定义; 界定; 解释→defin itely adv. 清楚地, 明确地, 肯定地→definition n. 定义; 清晰11．identity n. 身份；个性→identify v. 认出，识别identity with sb./sth. 与某人/某物相同；一致identity between A and B 在A和B之间有同一性identify sb./sth. as sb./sth. 确认某人/某物为……identify sth. with sth. 认为某物等同于某物；与……相关联12．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)→stick v. 将……刺入(或插入)；刺；戳；插入；粘贴；粘住stuck with sb./sth. 摆脱不了；甩不掉caught/stuck between a rock and a hard place 进退两难；左右为难13．go through 经历；度过；通读go over 复习；检查4/ 8go down 下降，下沉；消退14．in shape 状况良好in good shape (身体)状况良好；(事物)情况良好in bad shape 状况不佳；情况糟糕outof shape (因受损、处理不当等)变形的，走样的；身体不好的；不健康的in case 以防(万一)in vain 徒劳in danger 处于危险中in advance 事先；提前15．discount n. 折扣vt. 打折at a discount 打折；以一定折扣get/give/offer a discount (on/off sth.) (对于……)得到/给予/提供折扣discount prices 折扣价16．particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv. 特别；尤其be particular about/over sth. 对某事讲究/挑剔in particular 尤其；特别；格外17．embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，害羞的，窘迫的→embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使为难→embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬be embarrassed todo sth. 做某事感到尴尬to one's embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是18．upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt. (upset，upset) 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；碰倒；打翻5/ 8be upset about/by sth. 为某事烦心be upset that ... ……让人不安upset one's stomach 使肠胃不适19．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→familiarity/fəˌmɪliˈærəti/ n. 熟悉；通晓；亲近；友好随和sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物很熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.＝sth.be known to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉20．keep ( ... ) in mind 牢记keep up 坚持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep it up 继续做/保持下去keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep one's word 信守诺言keep ... outof 不使……入内；置身于……之外keep back 控制；抑制；隐瞒keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep trackof 掌握……最新消息；了解……的动态Unit 41．philosophy n. 哲学→philosopher n. 哲学家2．individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人→individually adv. 单独地；个别地3．charge n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电4．announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员6/ 85．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量6．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情7．approach n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理vi. 靠近8．sure adj. 确信的；有把握的→ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼10. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的11. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的12. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境13. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明14. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到15. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置Unit51. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行→performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 成绩→ performer n. 表演者, 演员2. assume vt. 假定; 设想; 认为→assuming conj. 假设→assumption n. 设想; 假定; 担任3. react vi. 作出反应; 回应→reaction n. 反应; 回应4. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解5. equip v. 装备→equipment n. 装备; 设备7/ 86. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 积极的→energetically adv. 积极地; 精力充沛地7. origin n. 原点; 起源; 开端→original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的→originally adv. 最初; 起初8. add v. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法→addition n. 添加; 加法; 增加物→additional adj. 附加的; 额外的9. satisfy v. 使……满意→satisfactory adj. 满意的; 符合要求的→satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→satisfied adj. 感到满意的; → satisfying adj. 令人满意的10. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→variety n. 多样化; 种类→variously adv. 不同地; 多方面地8/ 8。
高中英语必修第二册Unit1-Unit5+词汇变形+课件+2021-2022学年人教版高中英语
U拓展n单i词t 精tw准变o形
1．concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→ concerned adj. 担心的；关切的→ concerning prep. 关于
2．aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→(反) unaware adj. 不知道的； 没意识的→ awareness n. 意识
10． endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害→danger n. 危险→endangered adj. 濒危
的→ dangerous adj. 危险的
11．reduce vt. 减少→ reduction n. 减少
12．alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→ alarming adj.
恐吓的
16． pressure
n. 压力；要求→press v. 压，按
17．harmony n. 和谐；融洽→ harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmoniously adv. 和谐
地
18．emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→ emotional adj. 情绪化的
19． unusual
21．tradition n. 传统；传统信仰或风俗→ traditional adj. 传统的→ traditionally adv. 传统上
22． historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史上的；有关历史的
23．process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工→ processed adj. 加工的； 处理的
惊人的；使惊恐的→ alarmed adj. 惊慌的
13．immediately adv. 立刻→ immediate adj. 立刻的
新版必修二Unit1词组及词汇变形(英汉)
UNIT1词组及单词变形1. creative adj. 创造性的，有创意的 create vt. 创造；创作；造成 creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力；创造性2. preserve vt. 保存，保护 n ．保护区 preserve... from... 保护……免受……preservation 保护保藏的；腌制的3.(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) apply vt. 申请；应用；涂，敷用；专心于 apply to 应用；适用apply to... for... 向……申请……(工作等) apply oneself to 努力/专注于 applicant 申请人4．take part in (某事)；参加(某活动) take an active part in 积极参加play a part in 在……扮演角色；起作 5.give 词组① give way to 让步；屈服 ② give away 赠送；泄露 ③ give up 放弃④ give out 分发；耗尽 ⑤ give off 发出；放出 ⑥ give back 归还⑦ give in to 向……屈服；让步6．balance n ．平衡，账户余额 v ．使平衡n.(1) keep / lose (the/one’s) balance 保持/失去平衡 (2) in balance (处于)平衡(状态)keep sth. in balance 使某物保持平衡 (3) on balance 总的来说v. balance... with/and... 同等重视 adj. balanced 均衡的；平衡的 7．proposal n ．提议，建议n. make a proposal 提出建议 vt.propose 提议；提出；建议propose doing sth. 提议做某事 ＋do 提议 propose arrive →arrival 到达 approve →approval 同意 survive →survival 幸存 refuse →refusal 拒绝8．likely adj. 可能的 adv.可能地 ① be likely to do 可能做某事 ② It's likely that... 很可能unlikely adj. 不可能的 alike adj. 相似的 deadly （致命的）、lovely （优美的）、、lively （生动的）、ugly 、brotherly （兄弟般的）、sisterly 、motherly 、friendly 、manly （有男子汉气概的）等。
人教版新课标高中英语重点词汇：必修二units15重点词汇变形整理
必修二重点词汇变形culture英 [?k?lt??] 美 [?k?lt??r] n.文化,文明;【生】(细菌,细胞组织等的) 培养cultural英 [?k?lt?(?)r(?)l] 美 [?k?lt?(?)r?l] adj.(与) 文化(有关) 的culturally[英]['k?lt??r?l?][美]['k?lt??r?l?]adv.从文化角度；文化意义上；从人文学角度；rare英 [r??] 美 [r?r] adj.(事件、境况、条件) 稀有的,稀少的,罕见的;难得的rarely英 [?r??li] 美 [?r?rli] adv.不常;很少;value 英[?v?lju:] 美[?v?lju]n. 价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值vt. 评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；valuable英 [?valj?b(?)l] 美 [?v?lj(u)?b(?)l] adj.贵重的,值钱的valueless英 [?valj?l?s] 美 [?v?ljul?s] adj.没有价值的,毫无用处的valuation英 [valj??e??(?)n] 美 [?v?lj??we??(?)n] n.估价,评定价值valued 英 [?v?lju:d] 美 [?v?ljud]adj.经估价的，宝贵的，受到尊重的survive英 [s??v??v] 美 [s?r?va?v] v.(尤指在危险或苦难之后) 活下来survivor英 [s??v??v?] 美 [s?r?va?v?r] n.幸存者;生还者decorate英 [?d?k?re?t] 美 [?d?k??re?t] v.装饰,装潢;授给(军人) 奖励(或奖章) decorator英 [?d?k?re?t?] 美 [?d?k??re?d?r] n.装潢工decoration英 [d?k??re??(?)n] 美 [?d?k??re??(?)n] n.装饰,装璜;荣誉奖章,勋章jewel英 [?d?u??l] 美 [?d?u?l] n.宝石jewelry 英 [?d?u:?lri:] 美 [?d?u?lri]n.<美>珠宝，首饰jeweler 英 [?d?u:?l?] 美 [?d?u?l?]n.珠宝商，宝石匠，钟表商，钟表匠mystery英 [?m?st(?)ri] 美 [?m?st(?)ri] n.神秘的事物;难以理解的事物;谜;疑案作品mystic英 [?m?st?k] 美 [?m?st?k]n.神秘主义者(依靠默祷冥想及自我捐弃,寻求达到与神或绝对者为一,或出神与之相合,或者相信通过精神觉悟把握人类智力所不及的真理)mysterious英 [m??st??r??s] 美 [m??st?ri?s] adj.神秘的;不可思议的;难以理解的;无法解释的;(人) 故弄玄虚的;诡秘的mysteriously英 [mis'ti?ri?sli] 美 [m?s't?r??sli]adv. 神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地worth 英 [w?:θ] 美 [w?θ]adj.值得的，有……的价值，等值的，有……的财产n.财富，财产，价值worthy英 [?w??ei] 美 [?w?rei] adj.值得努力的;值得重视的;值得敬重的(h)wa?l] adj.值得(花时间、金钱、精力等) 的;有价值的w??l] 美 [?w?rθ？worthwhile英 [w??θ？worthless英 [?w??θl?s] 美 [?w?rθl?s] adj.无价值的;不值钱的;没用处的explode英 [?k'spl??d] v.爆炸;证明(信仰,理论)荒谬;戳穿explosive英 [?k?spl??s?v] 美 [?k?splo?s?v] adj.(会) 爆炸的n.炸药compete英 [k?m?pi?t] 美 [k?m?pit] v.竞争,角逐;比赛competing 英 [k?m?pi?t??,k?m?pit??]adj.对抗的，竞争的，相互矛盾的competition英 [k?mp??t??(?)n] 美 [?kɑmp??t??(?)n] n.竞争,角逐competitor英 [k?m?p?t?t?] 美 [k?m?p?d?d?r] n.(商业或经济上的) 竞争对手,竞争者competitive英 [k?m?p?t?t?v] 美 [k?m?p?d?d?v] adj.(与) 竞争(有关) 的,竞争性的;可与…匹敌magic英 [?mad??k] 美 [?m?d??k]n.魔法,法术;巫术;魔力adj.魔法的;魔力的;〈非正式〉极好的,极棒的magical英 [?mad??k(?)l] 美 [?m?d??k(?)l] adj.魔法的;有魔力的;美妙的;让人着魔的magician英 [m??d???(?)n] 美 [m??d????n] n.会施魔法者;巫师regular英 ['regj?l?(r)]adj.恒定的,规则的(尤指间隔相同);经常的,频繁的;符合手续(或规定)的;正当的;正规军士兵。
高考三英语一轮复习单词变形清单
Unit 1 :1. eagerness n. 热切,渴望→eager adj. 热切的,渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地,渴望地2. impression n. 印象,感想→impressvt. 使钦佩;给······留下深刻印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressive adj. 印象深刻的3. organise v. 组织→organisation n.组织，团体，机构→organiser n.组织者→organised adj.有条理的;有组织的4. collection n.(一批)收藏品→collect vt.收集;收藏5. ex plore v.考察,探险→explorer n. 探索者;勘探者→exploration n.探索;勘探6. tradition n.传统→traditional adj. 传统的→traditionally adv.传统上7. breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不上气来的8. curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心9. challenge n. 挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenged adj. 受到挑战的10. pressure n. 压力→press vt.压,按11. calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的→calmly adv.钅镇静地，沉着地12. description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→describe vt.描述；形容13. confident adj. 有信心的,自信的→confidently adv.有信心地,自信地→confidence n.信心;自信14. intelligent adj. 有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智慧；智力15. investigate v.查明,调查→investigation n.调查16. various adj.各种各样的;各种不同的→vary vi.相异;多变;改变→variety n.多种式样;变化17. apply vi.申请;适用vt.应用;使用→application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人18. volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者,自愿参加者→voluntary adj.志愿的,义务的19. sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→sharply adv.敏锐地；急剧地;严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖20. argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论;争吵21. graduate v、毕业→graduation n.毕业22. particular adj.特定的,特指的→particularly adv.特别地23. select v. 选择,选拔→selection n.选择24. performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现→perform vi.& vt.表现;表演→performer n. 表演者25. specific adj.具体的,特定的→specifically adv.具体地；特定地26. improve v.改善,改进→improvement n.改善;改进；提高27. frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的28. refer v. 提到,谈到→(过去式)referred→(过去分词)referred→reference n. 参考;查阅Unit 2：1.sculpt v. 雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕塑作品,雕像2.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,(相)对立的→oppose vt. 反对→opposed adj. 反对的→opposite adj. 相对的;相反的prep. 在······的对面n.对立面3.behavior n. 举止,行为→behave vi.表现;举止规矩4.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑;混淆;弄错→confused adj. 困惑的;混乱的→confusion n.混乱;混淆5.unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的→uniquely adv.独特地6.alarm n.警报器,闹钟→alarmed adj. 担心,害怕→alarming adj. 令人惊慌的7.reflect v. 显示,反映→reflection n. 反射;映像;反映8.creativity n.创造性,创造力→create vt. 创造;创作→creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的9.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→(反义词) invisible adj.看不见的10. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的;不了解的→(反义词)familiar adj. 熟悉的;了解的11. remind v. 提醒,使想起→reminder n. 提醒人的事物12. organization n.组织,团体,机构→organize vt.组织→organized adj. 有条理的;有组织的→organizer n.组织者13. likely adj. 可能的,可能发生的→(反义词) unlikely adj. 不大可能的；不大可能发生的14. addition n. 增加物;添加物→additional adj. 另外的,额外的→additionally adv.此外,除此之外15. actually adv.事实上,实际上→actual adj.真实的;实际的16. negative adj. 消极的,负面的→(反义词) positive adj.积极的17. intend v.计划;打算→intention n. 打算;意图;目的18. informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→(反义词)formal adj.正式的→formally adv.正式地19. recognise v.认识,辨认出→recognition n. 认识;承认20. base v.以······为基础→based adj. 以······为基础的→basic adj. 基础的;根本的→basically adv. 基本上→basis n. 基础;准则21. aware adj.意识到的;明白的→(反义词) unaware adj. 未察觉的,不知道的→awareness n. 认识;意识Unit 3:1. focus v.(把······)集中(于)→focused adj. 注意力集中的2. lawyer n. 律师→la w n. 法律3. assume v. 假设,认为→assumption n. 假设4. respect v. 尊敬,敬重→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 恭敬的5. ignore v. 忽视,不理→ignorant adj. 无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n. 无知;愚昧6. professional adj. 职业的,专业的→profession n.职业；专业7. suit v. 适合→suitable adj. 合适的8. talent n. 天赋,才能→talented adj. 有天赋的;有才能的9. option n. 选择,可选择的东西→optional adj. 可选择的10. currently adv. 现时;当前→current adj. 现在的11. regularly adv. 经常→regular adj. 定期的;有规律的→(反义词) irregular adj. 无规律的;不整齐的12. responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibly adv. 认真负责地→responsibility n. 责任→(反义词) irresponsible adj. 不负责任的13. jogging n. 慢跑锻炼→jog vi. 慢跑→(过去式)jogged→(过去分词) jogged14. detail n. 细节,细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的15. powerful adj. 强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv. 强有力地;有影响力地→power n.权力；影响力；力量16. observe v. 庆祝,过(节日、生日等)→observation n. 观察→observer n. 观察者17. apologise v. 道歉→apology n. 道歉18. stress n. 重音,重读→stressed adj. 紧张的,焦虑的→stressful adj. 充满压力的19. strength n. 强烈程度,力量,体力→strong adj. 强大的,强壮的→strongly adv. 强烈地→strengthenvt. 加强,巩固20. admire v. 钦佩,赞美,羡慕→admirable adj. 令人羡慕的→admiration n. 羡慕21. judge v. 认为,判断→judg(e) ment n. 判断22. settle v. 和解;结束(争论)→settlement n. 解决→settle r n.定居者23. individual adj. 独特的,与众不同的→individually adv.单独地，分别地24. typically adv.一般,通常→typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的25. national n.国家→national adj. 国家的;国民的26. aim v. 力求达到→aimless adj. 漫无目的的→aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地;无目标地27. obviously adv. 明显地,显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的28. entire adj. 全部的,整个的→entirely adv. 全部地；完全地29. enormously adv. 非常,极其→enormous adj. 巨大的30. positive adj. 好的,积极的→positively adv. 积极地;乐观地→(反义词) negative adj. 消极的31. athlete n.运动员,田径运动员→athletic adj. 田径运动的；健壮的32. event n. 活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)→eventful adj. 多变故的;充满大事的33. disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消⋯⋯的资格→qualify v.使······具有资格Unit 4:1.familiar adj. 熟悉的→(反义词) unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉,通晓2.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的3.prefer v.更喜欢→(过去式)preferred→(过去分词)preferred→preference n.偏爱4.deliver v. 递送;传送→delivery n. 递送;传送5.advance n.进步,进展→advanced adj.高级的;高等的；先进的6.significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significant adj.重大的;显著的→significance n.意义;重要性7.enable v. 使可能,使发生→able adj. 能;有才能的→(反义词) unable adj. 不能的8.unusual adj. 异常的,不平常的→(反义词) usual adj. 通常的;往常的→usually adv. 通常;经常9.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向，趋势10. illustrate v.(举例)说明,阐明→illustration n.图解，插图11. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspired adj. 卓越的,备受鼓舞的→inspire vt. 鼓舞,激励,给(某人)创作灵感→inspiration n. 灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)12. fort n. 安慰,慰藉vt. 安慰→(反义词)disfort n. 不适vt. 使不安→fortable adj. 舒适的→fortably adv. 舒适地;自在地→(反义词) unfortable adj. 感到不舒服的13. humour n. 幽默感→humorous adj. 幽默的14. patience n. 耐心→patient adj. 耐心的→patiently adv. 耐心地→(反义词) impatient adj. 不耐烦的;没有耐心的15. generosity n. 慷慨,大方→generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地;大方地16. anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地,不安地→anxiety n. 焦虑,不安17. distance v. 使与⋯⋯保持距离,撇清和⋯⋯的关系n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的,冷漠的18. ordinary adj. 普通的,平常的→ordinarily adv. 普通地，平常地19. fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→(反义词) unfortunate adj. 不幸的20. dine v. 进餐→dinner n. 晚餐;宴会21. appointed adj. 约定的,指定的→appoint vt.任命,约定→appointment n. 约会;任命22. bitterly adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地→bitter adj. 痛苦的23. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的→shameful adj. 可耻的;丢脸的→shame n. 羞耻;惭愧;令人遗憾的事Unit 5:1. annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的→annually adv. 每年一次，一年一度2. migrate v.迁徙,移栖→migration n. 迁徙3. determine v. 测定,确定→determined adj. 有决心的;坚定的→determination n. 决心4. eventually adv.终于,最终→eventual adj. 最后的;终于的5. mystery n. 难以理解的事物,谜→mysterious adj.神秘的；不易解释的6. amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊异→amazement n. 惊奇,惊诧7. survive v. 活下来,幸存→survival n. 幸存→survivor n. 幸存者8. effect n. 影响,结果→effective adj. 有效的→ineffective adj.无效的9. acmodation n.住处,工作场所→acmodate vt. 为⋯⋯提供住处10. shock n. 吃惊,震惊vt.(使)震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的11. variety n.多样化,变化→vary vi. 不同;变化→various adj. 不同的;各种各样的12. concentrate v. 专注,专心→concentration n.集中；专心13. freeze v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj. 冻僵的;冷藏的14. reaction n.反应→react vi.反应,起化学反应15. solution n. 解决,解决方法→solve vt. 解决16. chemical n.化学品→chemistry n. 化学→chemist n. 化学家；药剂师17. photographer n. 摄影师→photograph vt. 摄影n.照片→photography n.摄影;摄影术18. recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复；痊愈Unit 6:1. replace v. 以······替换,更换→replacement n.取代，代替2. prevent v. 阻挡,防止→prevention n.阻挡,防止→preventive adj.防备的;预防性的3. pletion n. 完成,结束→plete adj. 完整的;全部的vt. 完成→pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地4. harmony n. 融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的；融洽的5. harm v.& n. 伤害,损害→harmful adj. 有害的→(反义词) harmless adj. 无害的6. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj. 农业的7. consumer n. 消费者→consume v. 消耗,耗费→consumption n. 消费,消耗8. priority n. 优先处理的事,当务之急→prior adj. 先前的;优先的9. observatory n. 天文台,观象台→observe v.观察;监视→observation n. 观察;观测10. beauty n.美;美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v.美化11. narrow adj. 狭窄的,不宽的→narrowly adv. 狭窄地,不宽地12. sail v.(乘船)航行→sailor n. 海员→sailing n. 航海13. limited adj. 有限的→limit n.& vt. 限制→limitless adj. 无限制的14. benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的→beneficially adv. 有益地15. energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地16. design vt. 设计n. 设计;设计方案→designer n. 设计师17. region n. 地区,区域→regional adj. 地区的,区域的18. system n. 系统→ systematic adj. 系统的systematically adv.系统地19. frost n. 霜→frosty adj.有霜的。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit1-5单元语言点总结
高中英语必修二单词及语言点总结语言点总结Unit 1 Cultural relicsWord usage：1.s urvive vi.1)continue to live or exist;2)vt. Continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.3)vt. Remain alive after sb., live or exist longer thaneg: He is the last surviving member of the family.Few buildings survived the earthquake.The man survived his sister by three years.2.r emain v.1)vi. Be left or present after other parts have been moved or used or dealt with2)vi. Be left to be seen, done, etc.3)vi. Stay behind, stay in the same place.4)(link-v.) continue to beEg: After the fire, very little remained of my house.Much work remained to be done.I’ll remain to see the end of the game.He remained silent after class.3.g ift n. [C] 1) sth. given; 2) natural abilityeg: ----Please accept these flowers for your birthday.-----Oh. Thanks a lot for your beautiful gift.He is a student who has a gift for music.He is a man of many gifts.4.d esign 1) vt. & vi. plan, intend; make arrangement of sth. make drawings for…; 2) make designs foreg: Was it designed, or did it just happen?He designs for our dress department.The experiment is designed to text the new drug.5. fancy 1) adj. not plain or ordinary; made to please the eye 2) vt. Imagine 3) imaginationEg: I don’t feel like making a fancy meal.Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work.She took a fancy to the boy.6. light vt. & vi. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted)1) cause to burn or shine 2) cause to be shine 3) (cause to ) become brightEg: He lighted his cigarette and sat down.We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.Her face was lighted by happiness.7. wonder v. & n.1) n. feeling caused by sth. unusal, surpring.2) vt. don’t know and want to know3) vi. be filled with wonderEg: The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.I wonder why he came.It’s not to be wonder at.8. remove 1) vi. take to another place; 2) get rid of 3) take off 4) moveEg: Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.His name was removed from the list.The child refused to remove his trousers.The removed into the new house soon.9. doubt1) v. feel uncertain about, question the truth of2) n. uncertainty of mind, feeling of uncertainty.3) vt. doubt sb. / sth.Eg: Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.I have no doubt that we shall be able to do something for you.I doubt that you are honest.10. apart adv. 1) away from each other; 2) separatelyEg: Let’s keep the two things apart.The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.They look almost the same; it’s hard to tell them apart.11. consider vt. 1) think about 2) thinkEg: He is considering the problem now.I’m conside ring buying a new house.He is considered to have stolen the picture.12.besides adv. & prep.1) adv. Also, what’s more 2) prep 常与other, also, else others等连用Eg: Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.I have three other hats besides this one.Does he know any other foreign language besides FrenchUseful phrases:1.l ook into : 1) examine; investigate; 2) look at the inside ofeg: The police are looking into all the records of the man.He looks into her face with great interest.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.2.b elong to 1) be the property of; 2) be a member ofeg: The house belonged to an old lady.China is a country belonging to the Third World.As a writer, he really belongs to the 18th century.3.i n search of : looking foreg: The boys went in search of something to eat.4. in return 1) in return for 作为……的报答Eg: I wish I could do something for you in return.He bought her a gold watch in return for you in return.5. think highly of : speak highly of / think much / well ofEg: He was not well thought of by his boss.The leaders spoke highly of what he had done for the company.Unit 2 The Olympic GamesWord usage1.h onest adj. of someone who does not lies or steal; not hiding the truth or factsAll my life I have tried to be an honest man.All this is honest money.Give me your honest opinion.The young man has an honest face.2.a ncient adj. belonging to a time long ago; having existed for a very long timeWe were impressed by the ruins of an ancient building.This is an ancient custom.Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in ancient times.3.c ompete [(+with/against/for)] vi. to try to win or gain sth. in competition with sb. elseWe can compete with the best teams.My handwriting cannot compete with his.John competed for a place at the school, but didn’t get in.The two companies have to compete against each other for customers.4.c ompetitor n. a person, team, or firm competing with another or othersThere were 10 competitors in the race.Last year our company sold many more computers than our competitor.Sometimes friends can also be your competitors.5.h ost 1) n. a) some who invites guests; b) a country or organization which provides the space and equipment for a special event; c) someone who introduces some performances, such as those TV show2) v. to act as a host for a special event.We thanked our host and left the party.She is the host of the program.It remains unknown which country will host the international tennis tournament.We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company.Bejing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.6.G reek 1) adj. from or connected with Greece 2) n. a) [C] a person from Greece; b) [U] the language of GreeceThe director of the film is a Greek.My friend speaks French and Greek.7. magical adj. mysterious, strange, and excitingYou can enjoy the magical view over the calm waters of the bay.There is always a magical evening beneath the bright stars.In the story, Sam has a magical hat.8. interview 1) n. a) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether they should be given a job or a place on an educational course;b) a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out about their actions or opinions, sometimes broadcast on radio or TV or printed in a newspaper or magazine2) v. to ask sb. questions in an interviewDon't be late for your interview, or you won't get the job.We are now going to interview the Minister of Education.She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.9. admit vi & [vt. (that \ doing )] 1) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. bad or unpleasant is true;2) to allow ab. \ sth. to enter a place; 3) to allow sb.\ sth. to join a club ororganizationI admitted breaking the window.You must admit the task to be difficult.There were no windows to admit air.No one but ticket-holders was admitted.He was admitted by Beijing University.10. salve 1) n. a) a person who is owned by another person and must work for them; b) a slaveto sth. \ of sth: a person completely under the control of a particular thing2) vi. to work hardThere were more slaves than citizens in ancient Athens.They are all slaves to fashion.He is a slave t o drink.She slaved for him all her life.I have been slaving away all weekend in the garden.11. replace v. 1) to put sth. back where it was; 2) to take the place of sb. \ sth; 3) to changeone thing for another that is newer or better.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.You will have to replace those old computers.12. prize 1) n. sth. of value given to someone who is successful in a game, race, or given forsome action that is admired;2) adj. a) [only before a noun] that has gained a prizeTo some men wealth is the greatest prize in life.His poem won the first prize in the contest.I will use the prize money to help pay for my education.13. silver 1)n. [U] a soft precious metal, grayish-white in color, that can be brightly polished,and is used in jewellery and for making coins2) adj. a) made of silver; b) grayish-white or silver in colorIn ancient times, the emperors’ bowls were made of silver. There is not a silver hair on her head.There is a silver ring in the box.14. physical adj. 1) concerning the body rather than the mind; 2) concerning the material thingsthat you can see and touch;3) [always before a noun] concerning the natural formation of the Earth’s survace; 4) according to the law of naturePlaying basketball is a form of physical exercise.These are physical changes while those are chemical changes.I have no idea how large the physical universe is.There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings.15. root 1) n. a) the part of a plant that grows down into the soil in search of food and water;b) the part of a tooth, hair, or organ that holds it to the rest of the body; c) thecentral part or cause of sth; d) one’s roots: the place where one grew up.2) v. to make or get rootsThese plants have very deep roots.This is the root cause of poverty.Some people believe that money is the root of all evil.Where is your roots?Do roses root easily?16. relate v. 1) to make a connection between two things; 2) to tell a storyrelate to sth: to concern or be connected with sth.relate to someone: to understand someone and have a comfortable relationship withthemCan you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?We related our troubles to him, asking his advice.I don't know to what this relates.She doesn't relate well to her mother.17. poster n. a large printed notice or picture put up in a public placeThey put up posters all round the town advertising their products.18. advertise vt & vi. 1) to tell the public about sth, such as an event, service, or article for sale,for example in a newspaper or on TV; 2) to ask for someone or sth. byplacing a notice somewhere like a newspaper or shop windowIf you want to sell your product you must advertise it.I advertised my house in the “Daily News”.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.19. promise 1) n. a) [C] a statement that you certainly will or will not do sth.b) [U] signs or hope of success or improvement2) v. to state that you will certainly do sth.Give me your promise that you'll never be late again.The young man shows promise as a poet.He promised to help us.Useful expressions1.t ake part inAre you going to take part in the first experiment?I don’t want to take part in this kind of activity.He took part in the football game yesterday.2.a set ofa group ofOn the shelf there was a set of Lu Xun’s book.There is a set of rules you must follow if you are going mountain-climbing.I bought a set of furniture last week.3.a s well as 也；和……一样好Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting.We shall travel by night as well as by day.He cooks as well as his mother does.4.c hange one’s mindchange one’s idea \ what one has decidedHe is planning to travel alone and nothing will change his mind.I have spoken for an hour but they haven’t changed their mind.You can never change his mind after he makes a decision.Unit 3 ComputersWord usage1.c alculate v: counteg. You can calculate easily with the help of computer.I must calculate how much money I spent last week.He calculated the costs very carefully.2. common adj: belonging equally the same to alleg. We have much common interest.Rice is common in south.Smith is a very common last name in England.该词构成的词组in commonThose two have something in common.They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.3. universal adj: present or occurring everywhereeg. Football is a universal game.This machine has a universal use in the home.Pollution is a universal problem in the world.4. intelligence n [U]: mental ability to learn and understand thingseg. He's a man of very high intelligence.It requires a high degree of intelligence to do the job well.When the water pipe burst, she had the intelligence to turn off the water at the main.5. anyway adv: anyhoweg. I can’t understand it anyway.Do the job anyway you like.It may rain, but we shall go anyway.6. totally adv: completelyeg. I am afraid I totally forgot it.I totally agree with you.He misunderstood me totally.7. advantage n: favorable factorseg. The job has many advantages.He had the advantage of a good education.What is the advantage of using this machine?该词的反义词为disadvantageeg. His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job. Not studying will be to your disadvantage.8. disagree vi: be unlike or have a different opinioneg. Our answers to the problem disagreed.We disagreed about everything.We disagreed on which movie to see.9. choice n: the act of choosingeg. We each had to make a choice.I will go with him because I have no choice.The shop has a wide choice of hats.10. material n: matter from which things are madeeg. Wood and stone are the only raw materials on the island.The teaching material in the school is advanced.Your writing materials are there.11.create v: to cause to be or existeg. An artist should create beautiful things.How was the universe created?That would create a wrong impression.12. arise (arose, arisen) vi: come into beingeg. A question arose in the meeting.Disagreements arose between them.Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment.13. personally adv :a)in person or not represented by otherseg. He went there personally.The plan was granted personally by our boss.b) as a personeg I don’t know him personally, but I have read his book.. Personally, I don't approve of her.I dislike him personally, but I admire his art.14. technology: the art application in industry, etc or the study of mechanical arts and applied sciences.Eg. With the help of modern technology, you can do many things in a short time.People today enjoy a high level of technology.Useful expressions1. in one’s opinion: it is one’s view or feelingeg. In my opinion, the project is worth.In his opinion, the writing is excellent.In my opinion, the money is not enough.2. go by: passeg. As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.This week went by slowly.Don’t let the opportunity go by.3.so…that…: with the aim thateg. We were so tired that we did nothing that evening.The word was so small that I could hardly see it.He was so excited that he co uldn’t speak.4. in a way: to a certain extent but not entirelyeg. The changes are an improvement in a way.The work is well done in a way.5. after all: in spite of what has been said, done or expected.eg. So you have come after all.After all, what does it matter?I’m sorry. I can’t come after all.6. with the help ofeg. I finished the job on time with help of my best friend.With the help of a passer-by, I carried the injured person into a shop.With the help of the advanced machine, they carried out the plan successfully.7. watch over: keep an eye on sb/stheg. Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim?The mother watched over the child carefully.The dog watches over its master’s house.A nurse watched over the old man.8. deal with: attend to a problem, task, etc.eg. We should discuss how to deal with the problem.He dealt with the situation well.She knows well how to deal with children.Unit 4 Wildlife ProtectionWord usage:1.p rotection n.1)[U] the act of protecting or state of being protected2)[C] a person or thing that protectsEg: You’d better turn to an adult for protection if there is a bully in your class who makes your life difficult.This hat will give protection against the sun.Shoes are a protection for the feet.2.e nemy n.1)[C] a person who hates or dislikes another person; one of two or more people who hate or dislike each other.2)[C] someone or something that hurts, wants to harm or is against (someone or something)Eg: He made many enemies during his political life.John and Paul are enemies (of each other).Cancer is an enemy of/ to mankind.3. loss n.1) [U] the act of fact of losing possession2) the pain, harm, damage caused by losing sth.3) [C] a failure to win or obtainEg: Did you report the loss of your jewellery to the police?He’ll try his best to make up the loss.What make him unhappy was the loss of yesterday’s football match.4. reserve n.1) [C] a piece of land reserved for a purposse2) [C] a quantity of sth. kept for future use.3) v. to keep for a special purpose.4) v. bookEg: We drove the car slowly and watched the lions in the nature reserve.I must keep a good reserve of energy for tomorrow’s match.You’d better reserve the money for future need.We must reserve two seats on the plane.5. area n.1) [C] a particular space or surface; a part or division of the world.2) [C] the size of a surfaceEg: You haven’t cleaned the area under the table.There aren’t many wild birds in this area.What’s the area of China? It covers an area of more than 9 600 000 square km.6. hunt v. & n.1）v. to chase in order to catch and kill (animals and birds) either for food or for sport.2) v. to search (for)3) n. an act of huntingEg: He likes hunting very much.Knowing a foreign language sometimes is a must in job hunting.He is on the hunt for a better job.7. peace n.1) [U] calmness, quietness2) [U] a condition in which there is no war between two or more nations.Eg: Please let me go on with my work in peace.There was a short peace, but then another war broke out.The two nations used to be at war with each other, but now they are at peace.8. stomach n.1) a baglike organ in the body where food is digested, the part of the body below the chest.2) a desire to eatEg: I’ve a pain in my stomach.Some animals, for example, have two stomachs.I have no stomach for this.9. apply v.1) to request something, esp. in writing2) to bring or put into use.Eg: I will apply for the job today.Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods.10. suggest v. : to say or write an idea to be considered.Eg: The monitor suggested a visit to the Western Hill this weekend.My sister suggested Mary should accept the invitation.Has the doctor suggested you/ your paying close attention to your own health?11. contain vt. 1) to hold, have within itself; 2) holdEg: Sea water contains salt and 11 other minerals.This book contains all the information you need.The hall can contain 500 people.12. affect v.1) to cause some effect and change in, influence.2) to cause feelings of sorrow, anger, love etc. inEg: The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.The audience was deeply affected.She was deeply affected by the news of his death.13. recently adv. Lately, in recent time; not long ago.Eg: I haven’t seen her recently.The accident happened quite recently.The way of life has changed a great deal in recent years.Useful phrases:1.a s a result (of): because of sth. that has happenedeg; In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as result of the earthquake.2.d ie out : disappear completelyEg: This kind of bird is dying out.Many traditional customs have die out because they are out of date.The fire is dying out. You’d better add some firewood.3. in danger: at riskEg: The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. Which doctor helped him out of danger?4. protect…from : protect …againstEg: He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.A new material was painted to protect the roof from rain.5. pay attention to 注意Eg: A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting the environment.You speak English well, but you’d better pay more attention to your written English.Unit 5 Music1．form 1) n. the pattern or nature of anything; sth. that gives the shape (to sth.)2) v. give shape to; develop by instruction; to construct, make or produceChurches are often built in the form of a cross.To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.The design is formed with trianglesHe forms the habit of getting up early.We formed a club.2. attractive adj. able to attract; exciting interest or pleasure; good lookingThe girl has attractive eyes.The picture drawn by Xu Beihong is very attractive to the visitors.3. perform v. to do or carry out; to act in a play; to play music before publicThe young doctor performed the heart operation.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.Our team performed well in the match yesterday.4. ability n. skill; capability or power to do sth.She did the work to the best of her ability.He is a man of great ability.The acting abilities of both are well-known.5. advertisement n. public note (e sp. in newspaper or TV) to arouse the public’s attention abouta product or ideaAdvertisement helps to sell goods.You can always see a lot of advertisements in the newspaper.Your job is dealing with advertisements.6. musician n. someone who is talented at composing or performing musicHe wants to be a great musician in the future.Her mother’s friend, Miss Chen, is a well- known musician.It seems that musicians always keep long hair.7. reputation n. great opinion about a person’s character; state of being respectedThe store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.This restaurant has a fine reputation.Cheating in the game ruined that player's reputation.8. sort 1) n. kind; person or specified personality2) v. arrange according to different categories such as class, kind or sizeAll sorts of lamps are available in that shop.That's just the sort of thing I want.They sort apples by size.Can't you sort the good from the bad?9. clap 1) n. the action or sound of hands-clapping; a high-pitch noise of thunder2) v. to strike together with handsThey gave the speaker a clap.A clap of thunder reverberated through the house.The audience clapped the pianist heartily.10. roll 1) n. sth rolled up, such as paper; things with this shape; list of names2) v. to move by turning over and over; to form into cylindrical or spherical shape; (ofearth) to extend as in a wave; (to cause to) sound with long, vibrating tone; to sway Please buy a roll of film for me.The roll of thunder was deafening.She rolled up her sleeves and began to prepare for supper.The truck rolled on at full speed.The coin rolled under the bed.The boat rolled badly.11. sayinga well-known wise statement“There is no smoke without fire”, as the saying goes.Read some of the following sayings, then write your own famous quote about music and what it means to you.Useful expressionsdream of \ about (doing) sthimagine sth would come trueHave you ever dreamt of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing?He dreams of becoming a sailor.He got the first place this time, but he never dreamt about that.1.b e honest withtell what exactly what one thinksto be frank withIf we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.I shall be quite honest with you.If you are honest with others, they will help you a lot.2.p lay a joke on \ with sb = play jokes on \ with sbThe musician of whom the bank was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.They were playing jokes on each other while drinking.Take it easy, he is only playing a joke with you.3.o r soIt'll only cost 15 dollars or so.There were twenty or so.Our manager will be back in a month or so.4.b reak upgo away in different directionsHowever, the bank broke up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.The police tried to break up the crowd.The two friends broke up.Nearly three hours later, the meeting finally broke up.5.b y chanceby accidentI met my classmate in the street by chance.He got the money in the room by chance.I found my lost watch by chance yesterday.6.s ort outto separate from a mass or group; to put things in order; place according to kind, rank, etc.; arrangePlease sort out the papers to be throw away, and put the rest backShe got a job sorting out letters in the Post Office.Some of the massages are getting mixed up. Can you sort them out?7.stick toYou should stick to your dream.Stick to the task until it is finished.Make a special time for practicing and stick to it.He never sticks to anything for long.8.a bove allmost important of allAnd above all, remember to send us your commentsAbove all, you should be honest with me right now.敬请批评指正。
一轮复习必修二unit1-5单词变形汇总
必修二Unit1 单词学案1.valuable adj. ----value n. 价值2.survive v. ---- survivor n. 幸存者3.be in search of sb./sth.search sb. for sth. 搜某人的身search for sb./sth.寻找某人/物4.amaze v. ----amazed adj. 感到惊异的 ---amazing adj.令人惊异的5.select v. ----selection n.选择6.decorate v. ----decoration n. 装饰；装修7.jewel n. ---- jewelry 复数8.artist n. ---- art n.艺术9.belong v.---- belongings n. 所有物10.reception n.---- receive v. 收到11.be at war ---- be in peace 在和平时期12.wooden adj. ---- wood n. 木头13.former adj. ---- latter adj. 较后的14.worth ----worthy adj. 值得（注意；尊敬）的 ---- worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（花钱，努力等）；重要的be worth sth. /doing sth. 值得做be worthy of sb./ sth.值得…的it is worthwhile to do sth. ……是值得的15.painting n.----paint 绘画 v. ----painter n. 画家16.evidence n.----evident adj. 明显的it is evident that ……很明显……17.explode v. ---- explosion n.爆炸18.entrance n. ---- exit n. 出口19.think highly of ----think ill of ? 对……评价低，看轻rmal adj. ----formal adj. 正式的必修二Unit2 单词学案pete v. ----competitor n. ----competition n. 竞争；竞赛2.magical adj. ---- magic n. 魔术；魔法3.volunteer n./adj./v. ---- voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的4.regular adj. ---- regularly adv. 定期地；有规律的5.basis n. ---- basic adj. 基本的 base v./n. 基础；以……为基础be based on on the basis of 以……为基础6.admit-admitted-admitted v. ---- 承认；进入许可admit to sth./doing sth. 承认……admit that+从句承认……7.“也” as well 在句末 as well as +n.做宾语在句中8.host v./n. ----hostess n. 女主人9.responsibility n. ---- responsible adj. 负责的；可靠的，有责任的be responsible for 应对……负责，是……的原因10.replace v. = take the place of 代替11.swift adj. ---- swiftly adv. 迅速地12.chargebe in charge of + 宾语（人）掌管…主管… （物）be in the charge of +宾语（物）在（人）的掌管下如：The CEO is in charge of the company.The company is in the charge of the CEO.13.physical adj. ---- physics n. 物理学 ---- physicist n. 物理学家14.advertise v. ---- advertisement n. 广告 ---- ads n. 广告（简写）15.bargain for sth. 想以廉价购买16.hopeless adj. ---- hopeful adj. 有希望的17.foolish adj. ---- fool n. 傻瓜；愚人18.pain n. ---- painful adj. 痛苦的必修二unit3单词讲义1. universal adj. ---- universe n. 宇宙2. operator n. ---- operate v. 动手术；操作---- operation n. 操作，手术3. logical adj. ---- logically adv. ---- logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学4. technology n. ----technical adj. 工艺的；技术上的5. intelligence n. ---- intelligent adj.6. solve v. ---- solution n. 解决方案7. reality n. ---- real adj. 真实的8. personal adj. ---- personally adv. ---- personality n. 个性；品格9. application n. ---- apply v. 申请；应用---- applicant n. 申请者apply for 申请；报名参加10. happiness n. ---- unhappiness n. 苦恼，忧愁---- unhappy adj. 不开心的11. download v. ---- upload v. 上传12. signal v./n. ---- sign v./n. 签署；迹象；符号；记号；手势13. type n./v. ---- typist n. 打字员14. arise-arose-arisen15. electronic adj. ---- electricity n. 电力；电流---- electric adj. 电动的，发电的，导电的16.mop-mopped-mopped17. deal-dealt-dealtdeal with 与 do with 的区别What to do with it? do with 与what 连用How to deal with it? deal with 与how连用必修二unit4 单词讲义1. protection n. ---- protect v. 保护；防卫 ---- protective adj. 保护的，起保护作用的2. decrease v. ----decreasing adj. 逐渐减少的 ----increase v. 增加 ---- increasing adj. 逐渐增加的3. die-died-died-dying v. ---- dead adj. 无生命的；呆板的 ---- death(s) n.死亡；死神4. loss n. ---- lose-lost-lost v. 丢失；失去5. hunt v. ---- hunter n. 猎人6. be in peace 在和平中 ---- be in danger 在危险中7. respond v. ---- response n. 响应；反应8. distant adj. ---- distance n. 距离；远方9. relief n. ---- relieve v. 解除；减轻10. laughter n. ---- laugh v. 大笑 laugh at 嘲笑11. mercy n. ---- merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的12. certain adj. ---- certainly adj. 当然13. importance n. ----important adj. 重要的14. rub-rubbed-rubbed15. contain v.---- container n. 容器；集装箱16. powerful adj. ---- power n. 力量；能力17. affect v. ---- effect n. 效果；影响；作用 ---- effective adj. 有效的18. appreciate v. ---- appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢19. succeed v. ---- success n. 成功---- successful adj. 成功的---- successfully adv. 成功地succeed in sth./doing sth. 在做某事上成功20. secure adj. ---- security n. 安全；保证21. employ v. ---- employee n. 员工 ----employer n. 雇主22. harm n./v. ---- harmful adj. 有害的do harm to be harmful to 对……有害23. bite-bit-bitten24. dust n. ---- dusty adj. 落满灰尘的延伸 dustbin n. 垃圾箱25. fierce adj. ----fiercely adv. 猛烈地26. ending n. ---- end n./v. 结束；终结 ---- endless adj. 无止境的必修二Unit5单词讲义1. musician n. ---- music v. 音乐 ----musical adj. 音乐的2. honest adj. ---- honesty n. 诚实；正直3. passer-by n. ---- passers-by （复数）4. perform v.---- performance n. 表演 ---- performer n. 演奏者5. millionaire n. ---- million n./adj. 百万；百万的6. actor n. ---- act v. 扮演；表现 ---- actress n. 女演员7. rely v. ---- reliable adj. 可信耐的8. humorous adj. ---- humor n. 幽默9. familiar ---- be familiar with 对……熟悉 be familiar to 被……所熟悉We are familiar with Sun yat-sen. 我们对孙中山很熟悉。
人教新课标高中英语必修二 重点词汇词性变化和重点短语归纳
Book 2 Unit1单词拓展1．valuable adj.珍贵的；有价值的7.right away立刻；马上value n．价值2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n．生还者→survival n．幸存；生还1.amaze vt.使吃惊；吃惊→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→to one’s amazement n.吃惊4．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n.挑选；选择5．design（be designed for）n．设计；图案；构思→designer n．设计师；制图员6．decorate（be decorated with）v．装饰；装修→decoration n.装饰7．wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木头8．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→doubtful adj.怀疑的9．painting n．绘画；画→paint v．绘画；画→painter n.画家10．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸11．sailor n．水手；海员；船员→sail v．航海；航行12．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.正式的13. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的→ rarely adv.珍贵地14. evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的重点短语1．in search of寻找2．in return作为报答；回报3．belong to属于4．at war处于交战状态5．less than少于6．take apart拆开7．think highly of(think-thought-thought)看重；评价高Book2 Unit 2词性拓展：1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n.比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者2．magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的n.魔术→magician n．魔术师3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→irregular adj.不规则的→regulation n．规则，制度4. admit-admitted-admitted vt& vi 容许；承认→admission n. 准许进入；承认5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的6．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→mental adj.心理的7．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告8．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的9. foolish adj. 愚蠢的→fool vt. 愚弄n.傻瓜重点短语：1．take part in 参加（take-took-taken）6．play an important role in在……中起重要作用2．stand for 代表（stand-stood-stood）7. as well 也，又，还3．every four years 每四年8．in charge主管；看管4．a set of一组；一套9．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地5．be admitted to被准许进入10. pick up 拾起Book2 Unit3词汇拓展1.calculate v.计算→calculator n.计算器2.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择3.create v.创造→creative adj.有创造力的→creation n.创造力4.design v.设计→designer n.设计师5.total adj.总的→totally adv.总体上6.simplify v.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地，仅仅7.application n.应用，申请→apply v.应用，申请→applicant n.申请人，求职者8.intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能→intelligent adj.智能的，聪明的9.personal adj.私人的，亲自的→ personally adv.就个人而言，亲自10.explore v.探索，探究，探测→explorer n.探险家，勘探者→exploration n.探索11.university n.宇宙→universal adj.普遍的，通用的，宇宙的university n.大学12.logical adj.合逻辑的，合情理的→ logically adv.合逻辑地，有条理地→logic n. 逻辑→illogical adj.不合逻辑的13.reality n.真实，事实，现实→real adj.真的→really adv.真实地17.finance n.金融，财经→financial adj.金融的，财经的18.appearance n.外观;出现→disappearance n.消失→appear v.出现→disappear消失重点短语1.from now on 从现在起7.in a way在某种程度下2.as a result结果8.with the help of在……的帮助下3.have sth. in common有……共同之处9.deal with处理；安排；对付pare…with…把……与……相比10.watch over看守；监视5.provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物11.make up组成；弥补；编造6.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物12.after all毕竟Book2 Unit 4单词拓展1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少→increase (vt.& vi.) 增加3．loss n.损失；遗失→lose v.丢失→loser n.输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的4．hunt _vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter n．猎人5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应→response n．回答；反应；回应6. danger n.危险;危害→ endanger v. → adj. endangered 受到危害的，濒危的7．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power n. 力量；权利8．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭→effect n．影响9．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．鉴赏；欣赏；感激10．Succeed(in) vi.成功vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的；赚钱的；→successfully adv.成功地；11．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) → employment n．雇用；利用→employern．雇主→employee n．雇员；雇工12．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的13．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)14．inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection n．检阅；视察→inspector n．检查员15．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地16. distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n. 距离；远方17. secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全重点短语1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失7．pay attention to注意2．in peace和平地；安详地；和睦地8．come into being形成；产生3．in danger(of)在危险中，垂危9．according to 根据4．in relief如释重负10．do harm to 对……造成伤害5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来11．without mercy残忍地；不人道地6．protect...from保护……不受……(危害) 12．respond to 对……作出反应Book2 Unit 5词性拓展1.musician n. 音乐家→musical adj. 音乐的→ music n. 音乐2.perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行→ performance n. 表演；演奏；工作；成绩→performer n. 表演者；演奏者3.rely vi. 依赖；依靠→ reliable adj. 可靠地；可信赖的4.humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的→ humor n. 幽默5.attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；6.confident adj. 自信的；确信的→ confidence n. 自信；信任7.excitement n. 兴奋；刺激→exciting adj. 令人激动的→ excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的8.sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→sense n. 感觉；感官9.actor n. 男演员；行动者→ actress n. 女演员→ act v. 扮演；做事→ action n. 行为10.invitation n. 邀请；请柬；招待→invite vt. 邀请11.painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地；疼痛地→pain n. 疼痛；痛苦12.devote v. 献身；致力→devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的→devotion n. 投入；热爱重点短语1.dream of/about梦见；梦想依赖；2.rely on/ depend on 依靠3.to be honest; to tell you the truth4.be/get familiar with说实话对……熟悉5.sort out 分类6.above all 首先；最重要7.play jokes on 戏弄8.break up打碎；分裂；解体9.be confident about 对……确信；对……有把握10.attach…(importance) to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接11.in addition另外；也12.in cash 用现金。
人教版新课标高中英语重点词汇：必修二 units 1-5重点词汇变形整理
必修二重点词汇变形culture英[ˈkʌltʃə] 美[ˈkəltʃər] n.文化,文明;【生】(细菌,细胞组织等的) 培养cultural英[ˈkʌltʃ(ə)r(ə)l] 美[ˈkəltʃ(ə)rəl] adj.(与) 文化(有关) 的culturally[英]['kʌltʃərəlɪ][美]['kʌltʃərəlɪ]adv.从文化角度；文化意义上；从人文学角度；rare英 [rɛː]美 [rɛr] adj.(事件、境况、条件) 稀有的,稀少的,罕见的;难得的rarely英[ˈrɛːli]美[ˈrɛrli] adv.不常;很少;value 英[ˈvælju:] 美[ˈvælju]n. 价值，价格；意义，涵义；重要性；（邮票的）面值vt. 评价；重视，看重；估价，给…定价；valuable英[ˈvaljʊb(ə)l] 美[ˈvælj(u)əb(ə)l] adj.贵重的,值钱的valueless英[ˈvaljʊləs] 美[ˈvæljuləs] adj.没有价值的,毫无用处的valuation英 [valjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 美[ˌvæljəˈweɪʃ(ə)n] n.估价,评定价值valued 英[ˈvælju:d]美[ˈvæljud]adj.经估价的，宝贵的，受到尊重的survive英 [səˈvʌɪv] 美 [sərˈvaɪv] v.(尤指在危险或苦难之后) 活下来survivor英 [səˈvʌɪvə] 美 [sərˈvaɪvər] n.幸存者;生还者decorate英[ˈdɛkəreɪt] 美[ˈdɛkəˌreɪt] v.装饰,装潢;授给(军人) 奖励(或奖章) decorator英[ˈdɛkəreɪtə] 美[ˈdɛkəˌreɪdər] n.装潢工decoration英 [dɛkəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] 美[ˌdɛkəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰,装璜;荣誉奖章,勋章jewel英[ˈdʒuːəl] 美[ˈdʒuəl] n.宝石jewelry 英[ˈdʒu:əlri:] 美[ˈdʒuəlri]n.<美>珠宝，首饰jeweler 英[ˈdʒu:ələ] 美[ˈdʒuəlɚ]n.珠宝商，宝石匠，钟表商，钟表匠mystery英[ˈmɪst(ə)ri] 美[ˈmɪst(ə)ri] n.神秘的事物;难以理解的事物;谜;疑案作品mystic英[ˈmɪstɪk] 美[ˈmɪstɪk]n.神秘主义者(依靠默祷冥想及自我捐弃,寻求达到与神或绝对者为一,或出神与之相合,或者相信通过精神觉悟把握人类智力所不及的真理)mysterious英 [mɪˈstɪərɪəs] 美 [məˈstɪriəs] adj.神秘的;不可思议的;难以理解的;无法解释的;(人) 故弄玄虚的;诡秘的mysteriously英 [mis'tiəriəsli] 美 [mɪs'tɪrɪəsli]adv. 神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地worth 英 [wə:θ]美 [wɚθ]adj.值得的，有……的价值，等值的，有……的财产n.财富，财产，价值worthy英[ˈwəːði]美[ˈwərði] adj.值得努力的;值得重视的;值得敬重的worthwhile英 [wəːθˈwʌɪl] 美[ˌwərθˈ(h)waɪl] adj.值得(花时间、金钱、精力等) 的;有价值的worthless英[ˈwəːθlɪs] 美[ˈwərθləs] adj.无价值的;不值钱的;没用处的explode英 [ɪk'spləʊd] v.爆炸;证明(信仰,理论)荒谬;戳穿explosive英 [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv] 美 [ɪkˈsploʊsɪv] adj.(会) 爆炸的n.炸药compete英 [kəmˈpiːt]美 [kəmˈpit] v.竞争,角逐;比赛competing 英 [kəmˈpiːtɪŋ,kəmˈpitɪŋ]adj.对抗的，竞争的，相互矛盾的competition英 [kɒmpɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n] 美[ˌkɑmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争,角逐competitor英 [kəmˈpɛtɪtə] 美 [kəmˈpɛdədər] n.(商业或经济上的) 竞争对手,竞争者competitive英 [kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv] 美 [kəmˈpɛdədɪv] adj.(与) 竞争(有关) 的,竞争性的;可与…匹敌magic英[ˈmadʒɪk] 美[ˈmædʒɪk]n.魔法,法术;巫术;魔力adj.魔法的;魔力的;〈非正式〉极好的,极棒的magical英[ˈmadʒɪk(ə)l] 美[ˈmædʒək(ə)l] adj.魔法的;有魔力的;美妙的;让人着魔的magician英 [məˈdʒɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [məˈdʒɪʃən] n.会施魔法者;巫师regular英 ['regjʊlə(r)]adj.恒定的,规则的(尤指间隔相同);经常的,频繁的;符合手续(或规定)的;正当的;正规军士兵。
人教版(2019) 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 1—Unit 5 词汇变形素材
选择性必修2Unit 1 Science and scientists1.initial adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的→initially ad v. 最初地2．subscribe v i. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)→subscription n. 订阅；会员费→subscribe n. 订户；订阅者3．transform v t. 使改观；使改变形态v i. 改变；转变→transformation n. (彻底的) 变化，改观，转变4．defend v t. 保卫；防守；辩解→defence/defense n. 保护；防御→defensive adj. 防御性的5．assistant n. 助理；助手→assistance n. 帮助→assist v. 帮助6．gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的→gift n. 天赋；礼物7．astronomer n. 天文学家→astronomy n. 天文学→astronaut n. 宇航员8．proof n. 证据；证明；检验→prove v. 证明；证实link v. 证明是9.pure adj. 干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely ad v. 仅仅；完全→purify v t. 净化；使纯净→purity n. 纯净；纯洁10．severe adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely ad v. 极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地11．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly ad v. 生动地；鲜明地；丰富地12．frustrated adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustrate v. 使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧→frustration n. 懊丧；懊恼；沮丧13．contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的→contradiction n. (事实、看法、行动等的) 不一致，矛盾→contradict v. 反驳；驳斥；批驳14．thinking n. 思想；思维；见解→think v. 考虑；认为→thinker n. 思想家15．finding n. 发现；调查结果；(法律)判决→find v. 找到；发现拓展单词精准变形16.infection n. 感染；传染→infect v t. 使感染；传染→infectious adj. 传染性的→infected adj. 受感染的17．intervention n. 介入；出面；干涉→intervene v. 出面；介入；插嘴18．mechanical adj. 机械的；发动机的；机器的→mechanic n. 机械师；机械修理工→machine n. 机器；设备19.steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→steadily ad v. 稳定地；平稳地；稳步地→(反) unsteady adj. 不稳定的；不平稳的；不稳步的20．leadership n. 领导；领导地位；领导才能→leader n. 领导→lead v. 引路；引领；领先→leading adj. 领先的；前列的Unit 2 Bridging cultures1.qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→qualify v t.&v i. (使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的2．involve v t. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj. 参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与3．ambition n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的4．expose v t. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露5．motivated adj. 积极的；主动的→motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机→motivate v t. 成为……的动机；激发；激励6．reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reason n. 理由；道理7．expectation n. 期望；预期；期待→expect v. 期盼；盼望→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的8．engage v i. 参加；参与(活动)v t. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)→engaged adj. 使用中的；忙于的9．applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请表；申请；应用；应用程序→apply v. 申请；应用10．comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸v t. 安慰；抚慰→(反) discomfort n. 不适→comfortable adj. 舒适的→(反) uncomfortable adj. 不适的11．participation n. 参加；参与→participate v i. 参加；参与→participant n. 参加者；参与者12．expense n. 费用；花费；开销→expend v t. 花费；消耗→expensive adj. 昂贵的13.cooperate v i. 合作；协作；配合→cooperation n. 合作；协作14．logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically ad v. 合乎逻辑地；逻辑上→logic n. 逻辑学15．dramatic adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→dramatical adj. 戏剧的；剧烈的→drama n. 戏剧16．behave v t. 表现v i.&v t. 表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n. 行为；举止17．strengthen v i.&v t. 加强；增强；巩固→strength n. 力量；优势→strong adj. 强壮的18．optimistic adj. 乐观的→optimism n. 乐观主义→pessimistic adj. 悲观的19．competence n. 能力；胜任；本领→competent adj. 有能力的；称职的20．surroundings n. (pl.)环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的→surround v. 围绕；环绕21．depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress v t. 使沮丧；使忧愁→depression n. 沮丧；忧愁；不景气→depressing adj. 令人沮丧的22．presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present v t. 呈现；提出；颁发；赠送23．advisor n. (also-ser) 顾问→advise v. 建议→advice n. 建议24．firm n. 公司；商行；事务所adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的→firmly ad v. 牢固地；坚定地25．homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj. 想家的26．edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→edit v t. 编辑；剪辑→editor n. 编辑；主编27．sincerely ad v. 真诚地；诚实地→sincere adj. 真诚的28．adaptation n. 适应；改编本→adapt v. 改编；(使)适应→adaptable adj. 能适应的Unit 3 Food and culture1.consist v i. 组成；在于；一致→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently ad v. 一贯地；始终如一地2．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅；端庄→elegantly ad v. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地3．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的→exception n. 例外；例外的人/事→except prep. 除……外4．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably ad v. 稳定地；平稳地5．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n. 谦虚；朴素6.fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally ad v. 根本上；完全地7．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏v t. 欺骗；哄骗→tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的8．association n. 协会；关联→associated adj. 有关的；有联系的→associate v. 联想；联系；交往9．consume v t. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；顾客；用户→consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量Unit 4 Journey across a vast land1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 愉快；开心→pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的2．astonish v t. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的→astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astonishment n. 吃惊；惊讶3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的4．freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 冻僵；冻住→freeze v i.&v t. 结冰；(使)冻住→froze/frozen/freezing (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)5．misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的→mist n. 薄雾；水汽6.advertisement n.广告；启事→advertise v. 做广告→advertising n. 广告业7．photographer n. 摄影师；拍照者→photograph n. 照片→photography n. 照相术；摄影8．literally ad v. 字面上；真正地→literal adj. 文学的；文学上的→literature n. 文学；文学作品9．frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻v t. 使蒙上霜v i. 结霜→frosty adj. 结霜的；霜冻的10．anticipate v t. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 预料；预见；期望Unit 5 First aid1.foggy adj. 有雾的→fog n. 雾2．tightly ad v. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的ad v. 紧紧地；牢固地3．practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．&v. 练习；实践4．desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately ad v. 绝望地；孤注一掷地→desperation n. 绝望5．operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operate v. 操作；做手术→operation n. 手术；运行；运转6．bleeding n. 流血；失血→bleed v i. 流血；失血→bled/bled/bleeding (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)7．interrupt v i.&v t. 打断；打扰v t. 使暂停；使中断→interruption n. 打断；打扰；暂停；中断8．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosen v. 松开9．swell v i. 膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swelled/swollen/swelling (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)10.minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族→(反) major adj. 主要的；主修的→(反) majority n. 大多数11．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj. 与电有关的→electricity n. 电12．urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently ad v. 迫切地；急切地→urgency n. 紧急情况13．diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者→dine v i. 进餐14．membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数→member n. 会员15．justify v t. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→just adj. 公正的；正义的→justice n. 公正；正义；公道16．bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆v t. 给……洗澡→bathe v t. 使沐浴；使沉浸；浸洗v t.&v i. 给……洗澡。
高中英语必修2重点词词性转换词汇梳理[人教版]
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⾼中英语必修2重点词词性转换词汇梳理[⼈教版]必修⼆Unit11.worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.[U]价值;作⽤adj.[古]值钱的→worthless adj.⽆价值的;⽆⽤的→ worthy adj.有价值的2.sink vi.下沉;沉下→sank/sunk(过去式/过去分词)3.remove vt.移动;搬开→removal n．[C，U]移⾛;消除4.belong vi.属于;为……的⼀员→belongings n．(复数)所有物;财物5.design n．[C，U]设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n．[C]设计师6.doubt n．[C，U]怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtful adj.感到怀疑的;不确定的→undoubtedly ad v.确实地;⽏庸置疑地7.amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazing adj.令⼈吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazingly ad v.令⼈吃惊的是→amazement n．[C，U]惊奇8.survive vi.幸免;幸存;⽣还→survival n．[U]幸存;[C]残存物→survivor n．[C]幸存者9.valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的→value n．& vt.价值;重视10.select vt.挑选;选择→selection n．[C，U]选择11.evidence n．[U]根据;证据→evident adj.明显的;明⽩的→evidently ad v.明显地12.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n．[U]装饰;[C]装饰品13.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．[C，U]爆炸(声);[C]爆发/doc/130f06f4a4e9856a561252d380eb6294dc882252.html rmal adj.⾮正式的→(formal adj.正式的→formally ad v.正式地15.debate n．& vi.争论;辩论→ debatement n.辩论;讨论→ debater n.辩论家;讨论者Unit21.basis n．基础;根据→复数bases2.athlete n．运动员;运动选⼿→athletics n.体育运动;⽥径→ athletic adj.运动的;活跃的3.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得→ deserver n.应得者; 应受者4.replace vt.取代;替换;代替→(熟词⽣义)放回原处→replaceable adj. 可置换的;可代替的5.swift adj.快的;迅速的→swiftly adv.迅速地;敏捷地→⽐较级: swifter →最⾼级: swiftest/doc/130f06f4a4e9856a561252d380eb6294dc882252.html pete vi.⽐赛;竞争→competition n．[C，U]竞争;⽐赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n．[C]竞争者7.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n．[U]准⼊;准许8.volunteer n．[C]志愿者adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.⾃愿→voluntary adj.志愿的;⾃愿的9.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regularly ad v.经常地;规则地→(irregular adj.不规则的;不定期的10.physical adj.物理的;⾝体的→physically ad v.物理地;⾝体地→physics n．物理11.responsibility n．[C]责任;职责→responsible adj.有责任⼼的→responsibly ad v.负责任地12.advertise vt.& vi.做⼴告;登⼴告→advertiser n．[C]⼴告商→advertisement n．[C]⼴告13.host vt.做东;主办;招待n．[C]主⼈→hostess n. [C]⼥主⼈;⼥房东14.pain n．[C，U]疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→painfully ad v.令⼈痛苦地;吃⼒地15.hopeless adj.绝望的→(hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully ad v.充满希望地;有望Unit31.character n．性格;特点→ characteristic n. 特点;特性adj. 独特的，特有的2.technology n．⼯艺;科技;技术→ technological adj.科技的;⼯艺的3. analytical adj. 分析的→ analyze vt. 分析;解析4.arise vi.出现;发⽣→arose/arisen(过去式/过去分词)5.solve vt.解决;解答→solution n．[C]解决;解决办法6.simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化的→simple adj.简单的→simply ad v.简单地;仅仅7.intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligence n．[U]智⼒;聪明;智能8.total adj.总的;整个的n．[C]总数;合计vt.共计;总计;把……加起来→totally ad v.完全地;整个地9.personal adj.私⼈的;个⼈的;亲⾃的→personally ad v.就个⼈⽽⾔;亲⾃→personality n．[C，U]个性;性格10.application n．[C，U]应⽤;⽤途;申请→apply v.应⽤;涉及;申请→applicant n．[C]申请⼈11.explore vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究→explorer n．[C]探险家;勘探者→exploration n．[U]探索12.appearance n．[C，U]外观;外貌;(常⽤单数)出现→appear vi.出现→(disappear vi.消失13.reality n．[U]真实;[C]事实→real adj.真实的→(unreal adj.不真实的→really ad v.真实地14.finance n．[U]⾦融;财政→financial adj.财政的;⾦融的→financially ad v.财政上;⾦融上15.logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→ logically adv.逻辑上;合逻辑地16.happiness n.幸福;快乐→happy adj. ⾼兴的;幸福的17. supporting adj.⽀持的;⽀撑的→ support vt. ⽀持;⽀撑;供养n. ⽀持;⽀撑→ supporter n. ⽀持者;拥护者18.type n.类型vt. & vi. 打字→ typist n. 打字员→ typical adj.特有的;典型的→typically adv.典型地19.electronic adj.电⼦的→ electronics n.电⼦学;电⼦器件→ electronical adj. 电⼦的20. mop n.拖把vt. ⽤拖把拖;擦→过去式: mopped →过去分词: mopped →现在分词: moppingUnit41.inspect vt.检查;视察→ inspection n．[C，U]检查2.certain adj.确定的;某⼀;⼀定→(uncertain adj.不确定的→certainty n．[U]确定3.hunt vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻→hunter n．[C]猎⼈4.decrease vi.& vt.减少;(使)变⼩或变少→ ( increase vi.& vt.增加→increasingly ad v.渐增地5.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激→(熟词⽣义)意识到→appreciation n．[U]感激;感谢6.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍→container n．[C]容器7.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭→affection n．喜爱;感情→effect n．[C，U]影响;效果;作⽤8.succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任→success n．[C，U]成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully ad v.成功地9.employ vt.雇⽤;利⽤(时间、精⼒等) →employer n．[C]雇主→employee n．[C]雇员;雇⼯→employment n．雇⽤;使⽤;就业→(unemployment n．[U]失业;失业率10.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应→ response n．[C，U]回答;反应11.distant adj.远的;远处的→ distance n．[C，U]距离;远⽅12.relief n．[U] (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使减轻;缓解13.harm n．[U]& vt.损害;危害→harmful adj.有害的→(harmless a dj.⽆害的14.protection n．[U]保护→ protect vt.保护→ protective adj.保护的;给予保护的15.mercy n．[U]仁慈;宽恕;怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的;怜悯的→mercifully ad v.仁慈地;怜悯地16.importance n．[U]重要性→ important adj.重要的17.r eserve n．保护区→reservation n.预定;保留意见18.wild adj.野⽣的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的→ wildly adv.狂热地;激动地19.threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓;威胁→threat n.威胁;恐吓20.endanger vt.危害;使受到危险→endangered adj.濒于灭绝的21.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→ lose vt. 丢失;失败;削减（过去式: lost 过去分词: lost）/doc/130f06f4a4e9856a561252d380eb6294dc882252.html ughter n.笑;笑声→ laugh v. 发笑;笑;嘲笑23.powerful adj.强⼤的;有⼒的→ power n. ⼒量;⼒;能⼒;权⼒→ powerfully adv. ⾮常地;强有⼒地24. extinction n. 灭绝;消亡→extinct adj.灭绝的;熄灭的;消亡的→ extinctive adj.使消减的;消灭的25.fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地;厉害地26.ending n.结局;结尾→ end n.结束;末端;⽬标;死亡v.终⽌27.faithfully adv. 忠诚地;忠实地→ faith n. 信仰;信念→faithful adj.忠诚的;忠实的Unit51.sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的→ sensitively adv. 易感知地;神经过敏地→ sense n. 感官;感觉;意识;鉴赏⼒;v. 感觉2.painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→ painfully adv. 痛苦地;苦恼地→ pain n. 痛苦;疼痛3.form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成4.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的→ familiarly adv.亲密地;亲热地→ familiarity n. 亲密;熟悉5. reunite vt. 再统⼀;再联合;重聚→ unite v.联合;合并6.broadcast n．& vi.& vt.⼴播;播放→broadcast/broadcast(过去式/过去分词)7.musician n．[C]⾳乐家→music n．[U]⾳乐→musical adj.⾳乐的8.invitation n．[C，U]邀请;招待→invite vt.邀请9.passer－by n．[C]过路⼈;⾏⼈→passers－by (pl.)10.perform vt.& vi.表演;履⾏;执⾏→performance n．[C，U]表演;演奏→performer n．[C]表演者11.rely vi.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→reliably ad v.可靠地;可信赖地12.humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→humour n．[U]幽默13.attractive adj.吸引⼈的;有吸引⼒的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．[U]吸引;吸引⼒;[C]吸引⼈的事物14.confident adj.⾃信的;确信的→confidently ad v.⾃信地;确信地→confidence n．⾃信;信任15.brief adj.简短的;简要的n．[C]摘要;⼤纲→briefly ad v.简要地;短暂地16.devotion n．[U]投⼊;热爱→ devote vt.投⼊;热爱→devoted adj.献⾝的;忠诚的以下内容为：⾼中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学⾼中三年都⼀直追问的问题。
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必修二Unit1 单词学案1.valuable adj. ----value n. 价值2.survive v. ---- survivor n. 幸存者3.be in search of sb./sth.search sb. for sth. 搜某人的身search for sb./sth.寻找某人/物4.amaze v. ----amazed adj. 感到惊异的 ---amazing adj.令人惊异的5.select v. ----selection n.选择6.decorate v. ----decoration n. 装饰；装修7.jewel n. ---- jewelry 复数8.artist n. ---- art n.艺术9.belong v.---- belongings n. 所有物10.reception n.---- receive v. 收到11.be at war ---- be in peace 在和平时期12.wooden adj. ---- wood n. 木头13.former adj. ---- latter adj. 较后的14.worth ----worthy adj. 值得（注意；尊敬）的 ---- worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（花钱，努力等）；重要的be worth sth. /doing sth. 值得做be worthy of sb./ sth.值得…的it is worthwhile to do sth. ……是值得的15.painting n.----paint 绘画 v. ----painter n. 画家16.evidence n.----evident adj. 明显的it is evident that ……很明显……17.explode v. ---- explosion n.爆炸18.entrance n. ---- exit n. 出口19.think highly of ----think ill of ? 对……评价低，看轻rmal adj. ----formal adj. 正式的必修二Unit2 单词学案pete v. ----competitor n. ----competition n. 竞争；竞赛2.magical adj. ---- magic n. 魔术；魔法3.volunteer n./adj./v. ---- voluntary adj. 自愿的；自发的4.regular adj. ---- regularly adv. 定期地；有规律的5.basis n. ---- basic adj. 基本的 base v./n. 基础；以……为基础be based on on the basis of 以……为基础6.admit-admitted-admitted v. ---- 承认；进入许可admit to sth./doing sth. 承认……admit that+从句承认……7.“也” as well 在句末 as well as +n.做宾语在句中8.host v./n. ----hostess n. 女主人9.responsibility n. ---- responsible adj. 负责的；可靠的，有责任的be responsible for 应对……负责，是……的原因10.replace v. = take the place of 代替11.swift adj. ---- swiftly adv. 迅速地12.chargebe in charge of + 宾语（人）掌管…主管… （物）be in the charge of +宾语（物）在（人）的掌管下如：The CEO is in charge of the company.The company is in the charge of the CEO.13.physical adj. ---- physics n. 物理学 ---- physicist n. 物理学家14.advertise v. ---- advertisement n. 广告 ---- ads n. 广告（简写）15.bargain for sth. 想以廉价购买16.hopeless adj. ---- hopeful adj. 有希望的17.foolish adj. ---- fool n. 傻瓜；愚人18.pain n. ---- painful adj. 痛苦的必修二unit3单词讲义1. universal adj. ---- universe n. 宇宙2. operator n. ---- operate v. 动手术；操作---- operation n. 操作，手术3. logical adj. ---- logically adv. ---- logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学4. technology n. ----technical adj. 工艺的；技术上的5. intelligence n. ---- intelligent adj.6. solve v. ---- solution n. 解决方案7. reality n. ---- real adj. 真实的8. personal adj. ---- personally adv. ---- personality n. 个性；品格9. application n. ---- apply v. 申请；应用---- applicant n. 申请者apply for 申请；报名参加10. happiness n. ---- unhappiness n. 苦恼，忧愁---- unhappy adj. 不开心的11. download v. ---- upload v. 上传12. signal v./n. ---- sign v./n. 签署；迹象；符号；记号；手势13. type n./v. ---- typist n. 打字员14. arise-arose-arisen15. electronic adj. ---- electricity n. 电力；电流---- electric adj. 电动的，发电的，导电的16.mop-mopped-mopped17. deal-dealt-dealtdeal with 与 do with 的区别What to do with it? do with 与what 连用How to deal with it? deal with 与how连用必修二unit4 单词讲义1. protection n. ---- protect v. 保护；防卫 ---- protective adj. 保护的，起保护作用的2. decrease v. ----decreasing adj. 逐渐减少的 ----increase v. 增加 ---- increasing adj. 逐渐增加的3. die-died-died-dying v. ---- dead adj. 无生命的；呆板的 ---- death(s) n.死亡；死神4. loss n. ---- lose-lost-lost v. 丢失；失去5. hunt v. ---- hunter n. 猎人6. be in peace 在和平中 ---- be in danger 在危险中7. respond v. ---- response n. 响应；反应8. distant adj. ---- distance n. 距离；远方9. relief n. ---- relieve v. 解除；减轻10. laughter n. ---- laugh v. 大笑 laugh at 嘲笑11. mercy n. ---- merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的12. certain adj. ---- certainly adj. 当然13. importance n. ----important adj. 重要的14. rub-rubbed-rubbed15. contain v.---- container n. 容器；集装箱16. powerful adj. ---- power n. 力量；能力17. affect v. ---- effect n. 效果；影响；作用 ---- effective adj. 有效的18. appreciate v. ---- appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢19. succeed v. ---- success n. 成功---- successful adj. 成功的---- successfully adv. 成功地succeed in sth./doing sth. 在做某事上成功20. secure adj. ---- security n. 安全；保证21. employ v. ---- employee n. 员工 ----employer n. 雇主22. harm n./v. ---- harmful adj. 有害的do harm to be harmful to 对……有害23. bite-bit-bitten24. dust n. ---- dusty adj. 落满灰尘的延伸 dustbin n. 垃圾箱25. fierce adj. ----fiercely adv. 猛烈地26. ending n. ---- end n./v. 结束；终结 ---- endless adj. 无止境的必修二Unit5单词讲义1. musician n. ---- music v. 音乐 ----musical adj. 音乐的2. honest adj. ---- honesty n. 诚实；正直3. passer-by n. ---- passers-by （复数）4. perform v.---- performance n. 表演 ---- performer n. 演奏者5. millionaire n. ---- million n./adj. 百万；百万的6. actor n. ---- act v. 扮演；表现 ---- actress n. 女演员7. rely v. ---- reliable adj. 可信耐的8. humorous adj. ---- humor n. 幽默9. familiar ---- be familiar with 对……熟悉 be familiar to 被……所熟悉We are familiar with Sun yat-sen. 我们对孙中山很熟悉。