过渡词语及常用句型
写作常用过渡词语,典型句型及背诵佳句
高分作文常用过渡词语、典型句型及背诵佳句记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用;句型就像一块一块的模板,积累了足够的模板,考试时就能信手拈来,轻松对应。
而过渡词语的使用,能使作文条理分明,逻辑性强,佳句可以增加写作素材,提高写作速度:我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句,还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。
写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用,否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。
第一节英语高分作文常用典型句型一、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型1. In general,I don’t agree w ith...2. In my opinion,this point of view doesn’t hold w ater.3. The c hief reason w hy...,is that...4. There is no doubt that...5. It is not true that...6. It c an be easily den ied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides,w e should not neglec t that...11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....12. Others may find this to be true,but I believe that...13. Perhaps I w ill question w hy...14. There is a c ertain amount of truth in this,but w e still have a problem w ith regard to...15. Though w e are in basic agreement w ith...,but...16. What seems to be the trouble is...17. Yet differenc es w ill be found,that’s w hy I feel that...18. It w ould be reasonable to take the view that...,but it w ould be foolishtoc la im that...19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20. What these people fail to c onsider is that...21. It is one thing to insist that...,it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is,how ever,it has its ow n disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are muc h greater than A.24. As advantage sounds ridic ulo us w hen B ,s advantages are taken intoc onsiderat ion.二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has inc reased by three tim es as c ompared w ith that of 1998.2. There is an inc rease of 20% in total this year.3. It has been inc reased by a fac tor of 4 sinc e 1995.4. It w ould be expec ted to inc rease 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It w as decreased tw ic e than that of the year 1996.7. The total number w as low ered by 10%.8. It rose from 10 -15 perc ent of the total this year.9. Compared w ith 1997,it fell from 15 to 10 perc ent.10. The number is 5 times as muc h as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost tw o and half times,c ompared w ith...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody know s that...2. It c an be easily proved that...3. It is true that...4. No one c an deny that...5. One thing w hic h is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The c hief reason is that...7. We must rec ognize that...8. There is no doubt that...9. I am of the opinion that...10. This c an be expr essed as follow s:11. To take..,for an example ....12. We have reason to believ e that...13. Now that w e know that...14. Among the most c onvinc ing reasons given,one should be mentioned...15. The c hange in... largely results from the fac t that...16. There are several c auses for this signific ant grow th in...,first ....sec ond...,finally...17. A number of fac tors c ould acc ount for the development in...18. Perhaps the primary reason is...19. It is c hiefly responsib le for...20. The reasons for..,are c omplic ated. And probably they are found in the fac t...21. There are several possible reasons,exc ept that...22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...23. It is not simple to give the reason for this c omplic ated phenomenon...24. Different people obser ves it in different w ays.例句说明1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this c hange (dec rease/grow th) of... For one thing,...For another,.... ,In addition,...例:There are several reasons for his dec ision of studying law. For one thing,he is very interested in soc ial affairs and it seems the best w ay to enable him to engage in these ac tivit ies. For another,his father is a law yer,w ho has alw ays enc ouraged him to do something similar. In addtion,he is sure that he c an get a job after graduat ion.2. A number of fac tors c ontribute to (something/doing)—....... and...例: A number of factors c ontribute to c hanging moral values--self-indu lgenc e,the lac k of soc ial c onsc iousness and the degeneration of the soc iety itself.3. We may (regard/think of/take/c onsider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidenc e/symbol) of...,but the truth is that...例:We may take the c hange as a sign of soc ial deve lopment,but the truth isthat it w ill only lead to soc ial c orruption.4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many (different/c omplic ated) fac tors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suic ide rate involv es many c omplic ated fac tors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on earlysuc c ess,others point to mounting peer pressure,and still others to c onfusion overc hanging soc ia l valu es.5. The reasons for ... are many,but for the most part c enter on...例:T hereasons for poverty are many,but for the most part c enter on illiterac y,the lac k of opportunities and in some c ases pure lazin ess.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型I. With the (rapidly) grow ing popu lar ity of Internet surfing ( c omputers/c ars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/... ) in China,the quality of our lives is improv ing for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our ec onomy ( heavy industries/transportationsystem/market ec onomy/population/pr ivate enterprises/housing industry/... ),an inc reasing number of problems,suc h as (w ater shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollut ion/ w aste of energy/desert spreading/... ),are beginning to surfac e.3. As the proverb says... ( It goes w ithout saying that... /Generally speaking,.../It is often said that... )4. With th e (rap id) de ve lop ment of sc ie nc e and tec hno lo gy (Mark et ec onomy/e lec tron ic industry/information indus try/h igher educ at ion/...)an inc reasing number of people c ome to realize that (know ledge is pow er/a w eak nation has no International prestige/educ ation is of vital importanc e/...).5. Currently,there is a w idespread c onc ern over drug abuse (high unemployme nt rate/w ild life e xtinc tion/env ironment a l po llut ion/desert ific at ion/organ iz edc rime/w idespread c orruption/energy c risis/w ater shortages/traffic jams/inc reasing traffic acc idents/... ).6. It is quite c lear that (Them is no doubt that/ Some people believe t hat)..,bec ause...7. There is a w ide spread c onc ern that many large state-ow ned c ompanies are in defic it (quite a few Chinese c ities fac e the problem of w ater shortages,industrial pollut ion and w aste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )8. The government is (We are) seriously c onc erned w ith w ild life extinc tion (drug abuse/w idespread c orruption/organized c rimes/high unemployment rate/...).9. Many people often ask suc h question:”...’? ( More and more people have c ometo realize...)10. In the past tw o dec ades ( In the past five years),millions of privateenterpr ises(pr ivate sc hools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over Chin a.11. In rec ent years,many Chinese families have ow ned c ars (c omputers/mobile phones/video c ameras/houses/... ).12. Rec ently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currentlythere is a w idespread c onc ern that... /Now people in grow ing number are c oming to rea lize that... )13. Now adays, a heated debate (disc ussion) about the acc ession to WTO (privatec ars/stoc ks/brain-drain/Ch inas football/... ) is under w ay in China.14. As the market ec onomy (the lega l system/the liv ing standard/the high ereduc ation system/the highw ay netw ork/the infrastruc ture/...) improves in China,free c ompetition w ill inc reasingly rep lac e all sorts of monopolies.15. One great man said that...16. As the public aw areness of the market ec onomy (population c ontrol/soc ialismA n d c ommunism/w ild life preservatio n/env ironmenta l prot ec tion/h ighereduc ation/human r ights/anti-monopo ly/c reativ ity/c ompetition/law s a n dregulat ions/...) heightens,the gap betw een China and the developed c ountries w ill gradually van ish (many soc ial prob lems w ill be solved gradua lly).17. Rec ently,extensive studies (statistic s/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/ind ic ate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese c ities and 1231 small tow ns suffer w ater shortages.18. These days w e often tell that...,but is this really the c ase?19. There are three major values of ow ning a c ar (a c omputer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin w ith ....Next .... Last ....There are,on theother hand,more reasons against it. First (ly)... Sec ond (ly)....Fin a lly20. There are some reasons for ow ing a c ar ( traffic ac c idents/big fires in bigc ities/w ater shortages/destruc tion of virgin forests/... ).21. In the past several years there has been...22. Now an inc reasing number of people c ome to realize that tim e is money( know ledge is pow er/sc ienc e and tec hnology energize ec onomic grow th/w e must learnto live in harmony w ith w ild life/w eak nation has no internationa l prestige/c heating never pays/sc ienc e and tec hnology c onstitute the primary produc tive forc e/... ).23. There are three basic differenc es betw een the large and small universit ies(c ities and c ountryside/c eramic s and plastic s materia ls/... ). In the small university,you... In the large university,you...24.Th er e a r e var ious w a y s(a t le as t th re e w ays/possibletec hniques/problems/methods/approac hes/... ) to do something.25. Now it is c ommonly held that... but I doubt w hether...26. The polic y ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olymp ic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons,27. Smoking (alc oholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firec rac kers/... ) should be banned from c ollege c ampuses for tw o reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand.... On the other hand ....)28. There is a general disc ussion today about the issue of...29.No p a ins no ga ins .No m o n e y,noh o n e y(friendship/w ork/promotion/admission/lov e/assistanc e/servic e/justic e/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) ,no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not bec ause w e are c urious about new things,but bec ause Internet represents the latest tec hnology.31.T h e possib le so lut io ns of t h e en er gy c r is is(w at ershortages/desertific ation/po llution/theses soc ial problems/... ) depends on threefac tors (and on spec ific situations ) ...32. Fac ed w ith.... quite a few people argue that...,but other people c onc eivediffer ent ly.33. How suc c essful your job interview w ill be depends u pon your qualific at ion,your professional experienc e and your ac ademic intelligenc e,and upon suc hfac torsas your soc ial skills,your personality,your appearanc e and a piec e of good luc k.34. The three major reasons affec ting (responsible for) the rapid ec onomicgrow th(the w idespread c orruption/traffic acc idents/fires/w ild life extinc tion/the floods/desert spreading/the c ollapse of new build ing/trav e ling fever/energyc risis/grass land dec aying/...) are A,B,and C.35. Different people have different attit udes tow ards the biding of the 29thO ly mp ic G a m e s(ac c ess to WTO/priv ate c ars/h igh unem p loyment rat e/Internet surfing/private sc hools/state monopoly of telec ommunic ation/urban izat ion/stoc k... ) Some are in favor of... w hile others are against...36.W h e n it c o m es to t h e ac c ess to W T O(Internet surfing/pr ivat esc hools/brain-drain/e-business/hig h r a t e of unemp loym ent/Ch ina’sfootball/rec yc ling/w idespread c orruption/... ),most people believ e that..,but other people argue that...37. The high unemployment rate fuels the c ompetition in the job market ( soc ial unrest/the c onfrontation betw een ric h and poor/the higher-educ ation fever/organizedc rime/the grass-root hatred against c orruption,injustice and c rime/... ).38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) dependsor spec ific situations.39. He ightene d environm enta l c onsc iousness ,c hanging trade patterns and emerging tec hnologies (Global c overage of Internet,acc ess to WTO and all round open-up: to the w orld) are all having a ma jor impac t on Chinese heavy industries ( English educ ation in Ch ina).40. For years,extensive researc h efforts have been foc used (c entered) ondec oding the book of life (deve lopment of optic al c omputers/elim inat ion of desertific ation/human organ transplantation/... ).41. Now adays,fire (c orruption/higher educ ation/drug abuse/pollut ion/w ild life extinc tion/Internet surfing/private c ars/acc ession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized c rime/mobile phones/unemployment/ h igh divorc e rate/ greenhouseeffec t/brain-drain/priv ate sc hools/7-day holidays tourism/... ) has/ have bec ome afoc us of attention.42. The c ase only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly ic eberg of the organizedc rime(w idespread c orruption/serious environmental po llut ion/the lac k of reverenc e for law s and regulat ions/...).43. With the aggressive c onquering of nature,w e are fac ing the serious problem of environm enta l po llut ion (exhaust ion of natura l resourc es/extinc tion ofw ild lif e/... ).44. In spite of these problems of the private c ompanies in China (the home-made instruments/private c ars/jo int ventures) ,their strengths far outw eigh the irw eaknesses.45. All these reports reveal a painful fac e that c orruption Is rapidly spreadinglike w ild fire a ll over China; it invades every pore of our soc iety,fueling ragesof c ommon people,hurting the internat iona l prestige,and threatening th e safety of our nation.46. As far as rec yc ling (family plann ing/env ironment protec tion/adult educ ation)is c onc erned,there is still muc h room for improvement.47.Mast ery of Eng lish voc abu lar y(F ight ing c rim es/W ip ing o u t f a k eproduc ts/Clean ing up industria l pollut ion/Erad ic ating superstitions/Passing the Natio na l Co llege Entranc e Exams/Gett ing a high sc ore in GRE/Earn ing tuit io n by students alone/... ) is no pic nic.48. Good manners (Soc ial skills/Good w ill/Sinc erity/Honesty) open (s) t he doorto friendship (succ ess/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/... ).例句说明1.W h e n a sk e d ab o ut t h e(question/problem/matt er)(some/many/most/few)( students/people/sc ientists/... )例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involv ing U.S. President Bill Clinton,most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his ac tions as deplorable. I personally th ink the president c ommittedimpe ac hable offenc es.2. When it c omes to (sports/seeking jobs) ,(some people/John/...)例:Wh enit c omes to the inc reasing use of motor vehic les in Be ijing,some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments,but emission c ontrols must be instituted regardless of the number of vehic les.3. Ac c ording to a (n) (survey/study/invest igat ion) ,there is a (n)(inc reasing/grow ing/dec reasing) numbers of...例:Ac c ording to the latest survey,there is a grow ing number of people w ho support the p lan.4. It is (an acc epted fac t that/w idely know n/w idely ac know ledged) that...例:it is w idely ac know ledged t hat extensive deforestation c ontributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduc e a massive afforestation program. But I doubt w hether afforestation alone w ill solve the problem.5. Now adays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/w omen/men) are beginn ingto(realize/be a w a r e o f/b e a le rt to/notic e)t h e(importanc e/signific anc e/greatness/seriousness)of( educ ation/sc ienc e/situation/po llution )例:Now adays many people believe that c ap ita l punishment det ers crimes. But al though c rimino log ists have c onduc tedexhaustive researc h regarding the subjec t,little ev idenc e exists to support the c laim.6. (some/most/many) (people/students/w omen) are of the opinion that...例:Mostpeople are of the opinion that w ealth provides solutions to all problems. But spiteof the material benefits w ealth provides,I believ e one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead c onc entrate on the pursuit of happines s.五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1.Without c omputer (c ell te lephone/PDPtelev ision/c ars/mic roelec tronic s/telec ommunic ation/Internet/genetic sadvanc es/... ),it w ould he diffic ult to imagine modern life.2.From this point of view,w e c an see... ( On acc ount of this w e c an find that,.. /Therefore,these findings reveal the follow ing information: )3.We should redouble our efforts to build Ch in a into a pow erful / prosperous/better educ ated/... ) nation w ith internat ion a l prestige.4. We s hou ld do o u r b e s t in e lim in at ing industria l po llut ion(f a k eproduc ts/organized c rimes/illiterac y/poverty in China...).5. In a w ord (In c onc lusion/To sum up).6. It is imperative for us to take effec tive measures to c orrec t the situation( fight c orruption/hold bac k a tidal w ave of c rime/terminate exc essive exploit ation of natural resourc es/ease w ater shortages/... ).7. It is imperat ive for us to protec t w ild life (to elim inate env ironment a lpollution/to fight against organized c rimes/to get ride of fake produc ts/to ban drug abuse/to reduc e traffic acc idents/... ),now,before it is too late.8. Thus,this is the reason w hy (As far as... be c onc erned,I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) w e must...9. Mank ind must put an end to w ar (pollut ion/desert if ic at ion/w ild lif edestruc tion/hegemony/nuc lear w eapons/...) or w ar (pollut ion/... ) w ill put an endto mank ind.10. It is not w hat you say ( learn/promise/know/love to do/think you c an do/you feel c apable of doing/...) but w hat you do (have done) that really c ounts.11. There is no immediate solutio n to the problem of ....but..,might behelpful. ( None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examinedin a new w ay. )12.In t h e r ac e f o r qua lity(know ledge/exc ellenc e/effic ienc y/c reativity/truth/happin ess/sc ientif icexplorat ion/tec hnolog ic al innovat ion/... ),there is no finish line.13. At best,he does not tell the truth; at w orst,he is not equal to his job.14. The problem is not the death of one man (that w e c annot do it); the problemis the life of this organizat ion (that w e hate to do suc h nasty things).15. In order to make our w orld a better plac e in w hic h to live,w e must learnto live in harmony w ith all w ild life spec ies (stop pollut ing our environment right aw ay/c onsc ientious ly follow family plann ing).16. It is high time that w e put c onsiderable emphasis on... (Taking into acc ountall these fac tors,w e may safely reac h the c onc lusion that... /The result is dependent on... )17. In short,(population explos ion,environmenta l pollut ion and exhaustionof natural resourc es) are the major problems to be solved to make our w ould a better plac e in w hic h to live.18. To c onc lude,c arelessness in handling fires,misuse of flammable liqu ids and abuse of elec tric al app lianc es are the three major fire haz ards around us (heighte ned env ironmenta l aw areness ,c hanging trade patterns and emerg in gtec hnology are having an major c ompac t on our ec onomy).19.Com put er(Internet/Integratedc irc uit/Elec tric ity/Te lephone/Te lev ision/P lastic s/Sc ienc e and tec hnology/Mo bile phones/Cars/Airp lane/sem ic onduc tors/genetic engineering/... ) revolutionizes our life (industry/ec onomy).20. Let us w ork hand in hand to solve these soc ial prob lems (fight aga instc orruption / hold bac k a tidal w ave of c rimes / build Ch ina into a pow erful nation /...) .21. I w ant to be a teac her (a doc tor/or to do something) not only bec ause..,but also bec ause...22. Who is to say that China w ill not be humiliated aga in ( Chinese sc ientistsmay not provide a better theory) ?23. It goes w ithout saying that sc ienc e and tec hnology c onstitute the primary produc tive forc e (know ledge is something/c reativity is everything/c heating never pays/...)24. The nearer the daw n,the darker the night. (The more..,the more. )25. Liv ing in harmony w ith nature (w ild life) has bec ome a part of modernc iv ilizat io n.26. The state-ow ned enterprises (The tow nship enterprises) have only tw o c hoic es: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by,On the c ontrary,w e should seize any opportun ity and fac e the c hallenge w ith c onfidenc e,c ourage and w isdom.例句说明1. There is no (predic ting/know ing/denying) that...例:There is no predic ting t h a t w h e n t h is situat ion w i l l b ec om e b et ter.2.(c learly/undoubted ly/obv iously/c onsequently) ,( good health/educ ation/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importanc e/valuable/w orth w hile) for...例: Clear ly,to be w ell-educ ated is of great importanc e for the c hange ofmy c urrent situation.3. ( For my part/As far as I am c onc erned/In my mind’s eye) ,I believe t h a tT h er e is no(s imp le so lut ion/qu ic k answ er/effec tive m eth od)to t h e(issue/prob lem) of.... but... might be (helpful/plausib le/prac tic al).例: As far as I am c onc erned,I believ e that there is no simple solut ionto that problem,but taking some advic e from professionals might be helpful.4. It is (urgent/nec essary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be t a k e n t o...例:lt is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from c utting trees.5. It is high time that (w e/the government/students/people) did...例:It is high time that w e put an end to the deplorable prac tic e of infant ic id e.六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is desc ribed that...2. It has been illustrated that...3. It provides a good example of...4. We may c ite another instanc e of...5. History may provides us w ith the examples of.,.6. A number of further fac ts may be added...7. The situation is not unique,it is typic al of dozens have heard.8. A rec ent investigat ion ind ic ates that...9. Ac c ording to the statistic s provided...10. Ac c ording to a latest study,it c an be predic ted..11. There is no suffic ient evidenc e to show that...12. All ava ilab le ev idenc e points to the fac t that...13. Examples given le ad me to c onc lude that...14. It reveals the unquestionable fac t that...15. The idea may be proved by fac ts...16. All the fac ts suggest that...17. No one c an deny the fac t that...18. We may fac e the undeniable fac t that...例句说明1. No one c an (deny/ignore) the fac t that...例:No one c an deny the fac t that our c ountry has the largest population in the w or ld.2. As c an be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanat ion)....例:As c an be seen from the above explanation,there is no doubt that the number of private c ars w ill inc rease drastic ally in a fe w years.3. Take for example, a (n) (person w ho/matter that/affair w hic h)....例:Take for example,Yangtze River that onc e had been regarded as one of the c leanest rivers in the w orld now is serious staminated.4. It c an be (inferred/c onc luded) that...例:lt c an be inferred that no matter how diffic ult the situat io n is,the government w ill never g ive up.5. My(idea/view/be lief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...).例: My view may be supported by the fac t that more and more people arew ithdraw ingfrom the c ity to the c ountryside.第二节英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语:1. To begin w ith,“首先”例(1)To begin w ith,I’d like to express my gratitude to those w ho have helpedm e.例(2)To begin w ith,smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speak ing,“总体上讲”例(1)Generally speaking,those w ho have know ledge are more c apable than those w ithout know le dge.例(2) Generally speaking,the more you prac tic e,the more skillfu lly you c an w rite in Eng lish.3. First of all,“第一” ,“首先”例(1) First of all,doing exerc ise every day is of the utmost importanc e inkeep ing fit.例(1)First of all,many people in remote areas still live in poverty4. In the first plac e,“首先”例(1)In the first plac e,she c an read at the rate of 100 w ords a minute例(2) In the first plac e,agric ulture needs to be developed quic kly to feedthe w orld populat ion.二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore,thus,“因此”例( 1 ) Therefore,it takes longer time and more energy to c ommunic ate in written Eng lish than in oral Eng lish.例(2) Thus,taking morning exerc ises regularly may reduc e the c hanc es of getting s ic k.2. in c onc lusion,“最后”例(1)In c onc lusion,the internationa l agreement should be made to prevent thew orld from the w ar.例(2) In c onc lusion,univ ersit ies should’g ive larger amount of money tolibr ar ies.3. in brief,in a nutshell,“简言之”例(1) In brief,birth c ontrol is of vital importanc e in China.例(2) In a nutshell,w e should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up,“总而言之”例(1 )To sum up,out of sight,out of mind.例(2)To sum up,equality c ontinues to be the goal of the w orld w omen.5. in a w ord,“总之”例(1) In a w ord,c ountry life is more benefic ial to c ity life例(2) In a w ord,exc eptional c hildren are different in some signif ic ant w aysfrom others of the same age.注:要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有: first,“第一”; sec ond,“第二”; next,“其次”、“然后” ;eventually,“最后”,“最终”; sinc e then,“自此之后”; afterw ard,“以后”、“随后”;meanw hile,“同时” ;therefore ,“因而”;immediate ly,“立刻”。
高中英语写作过渡词、句型转换
高中英语写作一.过渡词,关联词1.表列举:firstly, secondly, thirdly;first of all, second of all;in the first place, in the second place;finally ; last but not the least(最后一点但不是最不重要的;to begin with;for one thing, for another(thing; on (the one hand, on the other hand. above all(首先,尤其是,最重要的是2.表并列:but, and ,or3.表递进:what’s more,moreover,furthermore, to make things worse,more importantly,4.表转折,对比:however,on the contrary,otherwise,nevertheless(然而,不过5.表归纳总结:in conclusion,all in all(总之,generally speaking(总的来说,at last,in a word(总而言之,in summary,to sum up6.表举例:for example, for instance, such as 7.表因果:because (of , as a result(of, thanks to,on account of(由于,因为, accordingly(相应地,因此,从而, now that(既然8.表过渡的插入语:as far as I know(就我而言,就我所知,actually, in fact(事实上,as we all know,according to,in addition(另外,9.表同时:meanwhile, at the same time,10.其他:whenever, whatever(=no matter what,rather than, other than, except for, unless,…二.句型变换。
过渡词
(1)表示比较的过渡词有:in the same way;as well as;similarly;like;the same;also;both(neither)等。
(2)表示对比的过渡词有:but;even though;however;in contrast;nevertheless;on the contrary;on the other hand;yet,whereas;although等。
(3)表示说明的过渡词有:for example;for instance;in particular;yet another 等(4)表示强调的过渡词有:above all;especially;in fact;in particular;most important;surely 等。
(5)表示总结的过渡词有:all in all;finally;in brief;in other words等。
(6)表示时间顺序的过渡词有:after a while;at last;at present;eventually;finally;first(second,and so on);next;and then;in the future;later;meanwhile,recently 等。
(7)表示添加的过渡词有:furthermore;in addition;moreover;next;what is more 等。
常见的表达观点的句型有:(1)In the past few years,…has become more and more popular among the young students/the young people/in high schools.(2)In the past / last few years,…has become an increasingly common phenomenon among…/ in…(3)In the past / last few years,…has become a very serious and common problem among…/…(4)In the last / past few years,it has become quite a common problem that在表达自己观点时,可以使用下列句型:(1)In my opinion,there are generally two reasons for this problem.(2)There are generally two reasons that lead to / result in this problem.。
写作过渡词,替换词,经典句式大参考
(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in frontof,behind,beside,eyond,above,below,to the right left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the con-ary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hen,thus,otherwise 等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,most important等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,inconclusion,as I haveshown,inoth-rword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等。
英语过渡词及基本句型
英语过渡词及基本句型过渡词是一种关系指引词,其作用是连接上下文,使文章保持连贯、自然、通顺。
过渡词可以用于句子与句子之间的连接,还可以用于段落与段落之间的连接。
(一)表示时间的过渡词Afterward At presentAt the same timeCurrentlyIn the meantimeLately Meanwhile 同时Recently 最近Since then•••之后Soon 不久Soon after 不久之后Today 现在(1)At present \Currently \Today\ Recently\ Lately, more and more people are realizing the importance of protecting our environment.(2)Meanwhile\ In the meantime\ At the same time, students should have more free time for reading whatthey like to read.(3)Since then, people have become more and more interested in learning English.(二)表示次序的过渡词First of all, 首先First, …Second, ...Third, …第一,•••第二,•••第三•••• Firstly, …Secondly, ...Thirdly, …第一,•••第二,•••第三••••First, …Then, …Finally,… 首先•••其次•••最后•••In the first place, 首先To begin with, …Next, …Finally,…首先•••其次•••最后•••Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. But this does not mean that the spiritual qualityof our lives has also improved. What should we do? First \First of all\ In the first place, we must understand that money can’t buy happiness. Don’t be a slave to it. Second , we should spend time with friends and family. And third, we should find time to listen to the birds sing, and see the beautiful scenery.(三)表示原因、理由和结果的过渡词Accordingly 于是As a result因此Because 因为Because of 优由于Consequently 因此Thanks toOwing toDue to 由于For this reason 由于这个原因Hence因此In this way 这样So因此Therefore因此Thus 因此(1) because of\Due to science, we now live safer, more comfortable and convenient lives.(2) Our standard of living today is much higher than it was before. As a result, more and more people can afford their own houses and cars.(3) He was told to speak briefly; accordingly, he cut short his remarks.(4) It is important to have good plans if we want to besuccessful.In this way\So \For this reason\ Because ofthis\Therefore\As a result \Consequently, i t is most important to have a good beginning whenever we want to accomplish something.(四)表示比较或对比的过渡词Conversely, 相反地Despite, 纵使Equally important,同样重要地In spite of, 纵使Likewise, 同样重要地Nevertheless, 不过On the contrary,相反地On the other hand,另一方面Similarly,同样地(1) Despite \In spite of all the heartaches and the difficulties, a college education is still our best passport to success.(2) If we lacked freedoms, people could not say what they felt. On the other hand\ Conversely, if we lacked laws, then society would be disorderly and violent. (3) Jones’ case was dismissed. Similarl y, so were thecharges against Smith.(4) Congress can pass a law and the President may sign it. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court can declare it unconstitutional.(五)表示进一步说明或强调的过渡词Besides此外Furthermore, 此外In addition, 此外In particular, 特别地Moreover, 此外What is more 另外(1) Now it’s time to become concerned with the future of ours. In particular, we must pay enough attention to the problem of pollution.(2) As this society looks to education highly, there is a sense of dignity and pride in receiving a college education. In addition\ Furthermore\Besides \What is more, I believe with a college education I can serve my fellow men and my country better.(六) 表示总结、结论的过渡词As has been noted, 如前所述As I have said, 如我所述In brief, 简言之In conclusion, 总之In short, 简言之In summary, 总之To sum up, 总之(1) In conclusion, let us encourage the exchange of ideas and opinions by means of debates.(2) In short \In brief\ To sum up \In summary, I think that time has come for the introduction of strict measures to protect our environment.(3) As has been noted\ As I have said, country life is more beneficial than city life.(七)文章开头常用的过渡词As the proverb says… 正如颜语所言•••E verybody knows that… 每个人都知道•••Generally speaking, … 一般说来•••It is known to us that…众所周知•••It is true that…的确•••Many people are much interested in the question that…许多人都对•••感兴趣There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问•••(八)文章结尾常用的过渡词及其他短语Eventually, … 最后•••From this point of view, … 从这个观点来看•••In my opinion, … 以我看来•••In summary, … 总而言之•••On account of this, we can find that… 由此我们可以发现•••On the whole, … 总起来说•••Personally, … 我个人认为•••Thus, this is the reason why we must… 因此,这就是我们为什么必须•••1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。
英语写作中常用的过渡词(小编整理)
英语写作中常用的过渡词(小编整理)第一篇:英语写作中常用的过渡词英语写作中常用的过渡词1.表示时间过渡before,after,afterwards,now,then,later,soon,next,earlier,gradually,suddenly,finally,immediately2.表示空间过渡near,far(from),in(the)front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,around,outside,inside,on one side3.表示程度过渡also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first,second,finally4.表示比较过渡in the same way,on contrast,just like,just as,but,still,yet,however,even though,in spite of,on the other hand5.表示目的过渡in order to,for this reason/purpose,so that,so as to6.表示原因和结果过渡because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise7.表示强调过渡in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,the most important8.表示解释说明过渡for example,for instance,in fact,actually,in this case,for,to tell the truth9.表示总结过渡finally,at last,in a word,all in all,in brief,as has been shown.第二篇:英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
总结汇报过渡词
总结汇报过渡词过渡词是用来连接句子、段落和文章的词语或短语,以确保文章的连贯性和流畅性。
在写作中,适当使用过渡词可以帮助读者更好地理解作者的意思,同时也使文章更具有逻辑性和结构性。
下面是一些常见的过渡词,分为不同的用途进行总结和说明。
1. 递进转折过渡词:用来表示事物之间的递进或转折关系。
递进过渡词:而且、另外、再者、进一步、更重要的是转折过渡词:但是、然而、然而、相反、不过例如:他是一个聪明而且勤奋的学生。
(递进)他虽然聪明,但是缺乏动力。
(转折)2. 举例过渡词:用来引出具体的例子或证据来支持观点。
例如、比如、举个例子、特别是、尤其是例如:很多科学家都追求知识,比如爱因斯坦。
(举例)学生们应该努力学习,尤其是在考试前。
(特别是)3. 因果关系过渡词:用来表示原因和结果之间的关系。
因为、所以、因此、由于、导致例如:他很努力学习,所以考试成绩很好。
(结果)由于经济不景气,很多公司裁员。
(原因)4. 比较对比过渡词:用来比较或对比两个事物之间的相似和不同之处。
跟、与、而、相比之下、然而例如:跟他相比,她更加勇敢。
(比较)他是一个聪明的学生,而他的弟弟却很笨。
(对比)5. 时间顺序过渡词:用来按照时间的先后顺序给出事件或观点。
首先、其次、然后、最后例如:首先,我们需要明确问题的解决方案。
(时间顺序)先洗手,然后开始做饭。
(先后)6. 总结归纳过渡词:用来总结或归纳前面提到的观点或事实。
总的来说、总而言之、归根到底、综上所述例如:总的来说,这个项目是成功的。
(总结)综上所述,我们需要重视环境保护。
(归纳)以上仅是一些常见的过渡词,写作中还存在其他的过渡词。
在使用过渡词时,需要根据上下文和写作目的选择最适合的过渡词,以保持文章的整体连贯性和逻辑性。
此外,过渡词的使用应该恰当而不过多,以避免造成文章的冗长和啰嗦。
英文写作中常用过渡词和句型
英⽂写作中常⽤过渡词和句型 过渡词在⽂章中发挥着连接上下⽂的作⽤,学会恰当地运⽤过渡词会使⽂章连贯、流畅。
下⾯是店铺整理的英⽂写作中常⽤过渡词和句型,希望对⼤家有⽤,更多消息请关注应届毕业⽣⽹。
1.常⽤于⽂章开始的过渡词语和句⼦ (1)To begin with⾸先 例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."⾸先,公共场所禁⽌吸烟。
" (2)Generally speaking⼀般地说,总体上说 例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来,加⼤图书馆的投资是良策。
" (3)First of all第⼀,⾸先 例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第⼀,居住在边远地区的许多⼈仍⽣活在贫困之中。
" (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)... 例:With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever beforein daily life."随着社会的发展,妇⼥在社会⽣活中⽐以往发挥着更加重要的'作⽤。
" (5)Recently近来 例:Recently,the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the worldfocus."近来粮⾷短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。
英语写作常用的过渡词和特殊句型
英语写作常用的过渡词和特殊句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but 等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下这些常用的过渡词和特殊句型,用上就可以提升你作文的档次,考试前不妨多背几遍。
1、过渡词1.表文章结构顺序:First of all/First/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What's more(甚至)/ What's worse(更糟糕的是), even(甚至),Especially(特别是),Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not onl y …but also 不但…而且, at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用) Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) , some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果) ,thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下)6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so on7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上, as a matter of fact 事实上,Actually实际上,in other words,换句话说,that is to say,就是说8.表达自己观点:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ,to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说(这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
高考英语作文写作基础过渡词
浅谈高考英语作文写作基础—-过渡词及常用句型的使用众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体.一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well,as well as,or, too,not only…but also, both … and,either … or,neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet,instead, on the other hand, on the contrary,although,different from,despite,in pite of,whereas, unlike,nevertheless,not only…but also, here…there,years ago…today, this…that,the former…the latter, then…now,the first… whereas the second, once…now,on the one hand … on the other hand,some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because,because of,since, as,for,now that, thanks to,due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result,so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that,such…that(6)表条件的过渡词:if,unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while,after,before, until,as soon as, later,afterwards,soon,lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime,then,suddenly,at the same time,next, early this morning / year / century,after a while, in a few days, now,presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden,form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,firstly,second,secondly, third,thirdly,above all, first of all, then,next,finally,in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile (几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last,finally,eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words,that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly,indeed, above all, surely,most important,in fact, no doubt, without any doubt,truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike,in the same way, similarly, similar to(14表目的的过渡词for this reason,for this purpose, so that,in order to, so as to (15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之),in general, in short(总之), above all,after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2。
作文常用过渡词语
4. In the first place, “首先”
【例1】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute.
【例2】In the first place, agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.
【例5】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.
(四) 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语有:
accordingly“于是”for this reason“由于这个原因”
as a result“由……结果……”in this way“这样”
consequently“结果”、“因此”due to“由于……”
therefore“因而”because of“因为”
thus“这样”
【例1】The computer costs a lot of money,accordingly, it should perform perfectly.
【例2】Apart from the above reasons, the company also wants to overtake its rivals by offering entertainment.
3. Compared with,“与……相比较”
【例1】Compared with the output of last year, it has increased more than a quarter this year.
英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]
英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]第一篇:英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结[精选]英语写作中必备“过渡词”总结一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句。
hand)at first 最初for one thing…(for another)at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后recently最近first(ly)第一in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近to start with 首先;第一 presently 现在;此刻 now 现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时 after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地;当然地 after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别(地)soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
归纳总结过渡语
归纳总结过渡语过渡语在文章中起着连接、衔接和归纳总结的作用,能够使文章的段落之间或句子之间更加紧密,使整篇文章更具逻辑性和连贯性。
本文将归纳总结一些常用的过渡语,并对其使用方法进行分析。
1. 表示列举的过渡语首先,我们来看一些用于表示列举的过渡语。
例如,首先、第一、其次、第二、最后、最后一点等可以用来列举观点或论据的过渡词。
2. 表示递进的过渡语其次,我们来看一些表示递进关系的过渡语。
例如,不仅如此、而且、再者、再加上、此外等可以用来表示递进关系,将不同的观点或事实进行逐步加强或深化。
3. 表示转折的过渡语接下来,我们来看一些表示转折的过渡语。
例如,然而、但是、不过、尽管如此、与此同时等可以用来在句子或段落之间进行转折,引出对立或相反的观点。
4. 表示因果关系的过渡语然后,我们来看一些表示因果关系的过渡语。
例如,因此、所以、因而、由于、结果等可以用来表示因果关系,将原因和结果进行连接,使文章的逻辑推理更加清晰。
5. 表示比较或对比的过渡语再次,我们来看一些表示比较或对比关系的过渡语。
例如,与...相比、类似地、相对而言、与此相对等可以用来进行比较或对比,将相似或相反的观点或事实进行对照和对比。
6. 表示总结或归纳的过渡语最后,我们来看一些表示总结或归纳的过渡语。
例如,总的来说、综上所述、总而言之、归纳起来等可以用来对前面所提到的观点或事实进行总结和归纳,使文章的结论更加明确和有力。
综上所述,过渡语在文章中承担着非常重要的角色,能够使文章的内容更加连贯和有条理。
合理地运用过渡语能够提高文章的质量和表达效果,使读者更好地理解和领会作者的观点。
因此,在写作过程中,我们应该注意使用适当的过渡语,以使文章更具可读性和观点表达的清晰度。
希望以上所述的过渡语对您在写作中有所帮助。
过渡词
过渡词
1. 递进:furthermore 此外,更有甚则moreover 再则,加之,
besides 此外, 另外,除此之外what’s more 更有甚则
in addition 另外,加之,此外
2. 转折:however 可是,然而,不过but 但是nevertheless 然而,不过yet 然而 after all 终究,毕竟,到底in spite of 尽管,虽然although 尽管,虽然
3. 总结: finally 最后in brief 简单地说,简言之
in a word 简而言之in general 一般来讲
in short 总之all in all 总的说来
4. 强调:
really 真正地,真地indeed 的确,确实地
certainly 当然地,的确surely 当然地
above all 首先,尤其是,尤为重要的是especially 特别是
5. 对比in the same way 同样地
on the other hand 另一方面(on the one hand 一方面)
compared with 与......相比
6. 结果:so 因此,所以therefore 因此,所以as a result 结果
7. 目的:in order that 以便,为了so that 以便,为了
in order to do sth. 以便,为了so as to do sth. 以便,为了
to do sth. 为了......
8. 列举:for example 例如such as 比如
take…as example 以......为例。
写作常用句型与过渡词语
写作常用句型与过渡词语1.表示开头的句型 ·with theof ..., wethat ...例文With the development of traffic tools , the communication between us becomes moreand more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange·With theof economy, China has become increasingly prosperous例文With the help of the computer , this project was completed much earlier than planned. With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in·Some peoplethat..., while othersthat...例文Some people say the most important element to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There is no doubt that successful peopletake advantage of opportunities. But if a man does nothing but wait for the chance to come will achieve anything but success. ·Now people innumbersaretothat... 例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money- making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.For some time..., it has been...例文For some time in the past it has been widely accepted that babiesand other creatureslearn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards": and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective reward, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理)"drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink of some sort of·According to recent , there have occurred...例文According to a Worldwide Wildlife Fund report, by 1970, only about 4,500tigerssurvived throughout the world-half of them in India.·就……来说In the case of man,the difficulties with the environmental concept are even more complicated because we have to deal with man as an animal and with man as a bearer of culture.·Researchers have that...例文Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.·It has been that...人们发现,据报道,据估计例文It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new·常言道…… 中国有句古话…… 许多人常提出这个问题…… 据我所知……··themade in, but...remainWe might marvel at the progress made in every field of study, but the methods of testing a person's knowledge and ability remain as primitive as ever they were. It is extraordinary that after all these years, educationists have still failed to devise anything more · “...”suchas this·“...”That's how one...例文"All I have learnt in college is junk." -- That's how one college graduate described his frustration in looking for a job. He is hardly alone in the experience. Actually there are thousands of college graduates who complain that the degree they took away can't help them to secure a rewarding job, and the knowledge they acquired in class can't be transformed into·“Why...?”Many people often the question like this例文"Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world?"Many people often ask the question like this.Surely it is because progress of a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest. Although mankind has undergone no general improvement in morality, it has madeth eof...·One of the many people about nowis ...例文One of the most popular topics many city residents talk about now isthe tide ofthe rural poor flooding the cities. They complain that the migrants have brought crime and prostitution, that they are putting pressure on population control and social order: that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs and exacerbating housing shortages; and that they have worsened traffic and sanitation problems. True, these are the problems posed by the migration, but what about the contribution the rural workers have made to the city's·One of theourtodayis ...例文One of the basic questions facing our society today is: What promise or threat doesnew technology hold for our global future? Since the decision our society makes about technological development will undoubtedly have tremendous consequences in the years to come it is urgently necessary to explore this question, especially by examining science and·There is athe problem of .... Those who...that...·,mostis theof ... which isin...例文perhaps most dangerous for ournation now is the official corruption which is rampant in nearly every field of our society. Once our officials were content with television sets or imported cigarettes as payment for official services, they now demand land rights, stock certificates, and even directly dollars. ·Allthethat...例文All available evidence points to the fact that more and more young people are declaring their allegiance to traditional values. Traditional weddings seem to be making a ·One maytheto...·of…...factors...Two factors weigh heavily against the effectiveness of scientific research in industry. One is the general atmosphere of secrecyin which it is carried out, the other the lack offreedom of the individual research worker . In so far as any study is a secret one, it naturally ·Recently the... hasworld-wide attention/concernRecently, thealarm about the problem of theuse of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with man's inner ·In , thereaIn recent years, there is an increasing number of people, especially young people, who show little interest in correcting social inequalities and injustices. According to a national poll last year , eighteen to twenty-nine year-olds agreed by large percentages that young people today are "less idealistic" and "more selfish", and that they are less concerned with the ·that ...a·Recently the例文The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clash more visible than in China, where the world's largest population faces·think of ... ?see ... ?·Into these questions, we must... How do we think of the heavy burden a student has to carry from kindergarten through graduate school? How do we measure success in education? How does education affect not only labour skills but the quality of life? In seeking answers to such questions, there is much room ——indeed necessity —— for consideration and robust debate.·They believe that ... But people who ..., on the other hand,that...There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, andthe possible negative effects of industry onthe natural environment. People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people.·Tothis point, let us·There is/ are例文There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without·It is athat ... .It isfor ... to ...It's very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circles. Here at the College Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting rid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village ·Many authors have argued for the inevitability of war from the premise. that in the struggle for existence among animal species, only the fittest survive. In general, however , this struggle in nature is competition, not conflict. Social animals, such as monkeys and cattle, · is ...The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world's great writers. Before considering this question, it will be useful to introduce somerelated concepts. Conflict, defined as opposition among social entities directed against one another , is distinguished from competition, defined as opposition among social entities independently striving for something which is in inadequate supply. 2. 表示承上启下、段落发展的句型 ·Mymay be expressed as follows:·We mayexample of·Themay beby·There arefor this例文Every sword has two blades. Problems do exist in some college students' two-day weekend. Some Lazy students may spend most of the time sleeping, doing nothing else. Some may he addicted to playing cards, drinking, leaving their homework far away. Therefore, the two-day weekend can bring nothing useful to them. ·The thisinvolves, ......The factors for a big rise in the teenage smoking are complex. Some attribute it to the increased standard of living which enables kids to have more pocket money than ever before. others place the blame on the neglectful parents who tolerate and sometimes evenencourage their kids smoking. Still others complain of the sharp increase in cigarette advertising and tobacco imports which give young people easy access to Marlboro, Kent and Parliament. Whatever the causes, only particular external.例文(b)The advantage of the education system in Japan is that students there learn the social skill of cooperation. Another advantage is that they learn much more math and science than most American students. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than their North American counterparts do. The system is demanding, but it prepares children for a society that values discipline and self-control. There are, however, disadvantages. For one thing, many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information they memorized. For another, the extremely demanding system puts enormous psychological pressure on students, and is considered a primary factor in the high suicide rate among Japanese school-age children..Why is...?例文Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to be fairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, for example, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts in knowing a second language. Less than 5·Why…?·Perhaps the reason is ...·It may aof problems·The for ... is ....This will some consequences·此外,而且,另外例文We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocket book ... Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made,·可是,然而After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It·To my 让我感到……的是·the fact that因为……·因为……·I see就我所知……例文"As much as I honor this award," Steve said, "there's someone who deserves it more than I do." The crowd fell silent. "Everything I accomplished this season, and everything the team accomplished, is thanks to one person." he turned to Michael. "Michael, you always said I was your hero, If I were half the man you are, I would be proud, because there is no doubt that you are my hero."·not that ... , but that ... 不是因为……而是因为……·做成某事I want to conduct my own defense in court, but as soon as my father found out what had happened, he hired a very good solicitor. We went along that Monday armed with all kinds of witnesses, including my English teacher from school as a character witness. But he was never called to give evidence. My 'trial' didn't get that far. The magistrate dismissed the case after fifteen minutes. I was free. The poor police had never stood a chance. The solicitor even·如果……·……很有可能Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have·The the fact that ...例文The increase in social costs (e.g. environmental pollution, unemployment and unplanned urbanization) mainly results from the failure of people to include these variables in their calculations of cost efficiency. Such a failure is due, partially at least, to the fact that many industries or areas have not, until recently, been held accountable for these social costs.·Perhaps reason is ...·……一个比较好的例子是……A good case in point is the white-tailed deer. Like most wildlife, deer reproduce, grow, and store fat in the summer and fall when there is plenty of nutritious food available.3.用于结尾的句型·, we can that ...To sum up, unchecked population growth is not merely an annoying problem exaggerated by pessimists who always worry about the future. It is, on the contrary, the most serious problem humanity faces today. Hunger and starvation, environmental destruction, and increasing human tensions and irritability — these are the certain results if·All evidence …·It is that should be taken tothe·No can be tothe problem of ... , but the of the·All in all, it is efforts should be made to·There is no that attention must be to the of…例文There is no doubt that adequate attention must be paid to the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood of the him and the urban environment must offer as many recreation activities as possible. For an important part of time which we do not pass in sleeping or working is used for activities at and around home.·we maythe that ...·the conclusions are ...When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women's clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.·总之,结果,总而言之,一言以蔽之,总的来说,In a word, I think the interview will do good to both the interviewer and the interviewee. By an interview the interviewer can find a suitable person if both of them make the best of the job interview.·It is high time we an immediateend to the例文It is high time that we urged an immediate end to this deplorable phenomenon. Our colleges and universities should be more willing to shoulder their responsibilities to students and their families. But too often, these responsibilities have been evaded. This we cannot afford.4.和词组有关的句型·a of大批的,许多的,大量的·one's viewpoint about sth. 对……发表观点·突然,一直,始终,一年到头,洗耳恭听·anything but决不,决不是,除……以外什么都是例如:He is anything but a writer.他绝对不是一个作家。
初中英语9类过渡词、38个高级句型
初中英语9类过渡词、38个高级句型很多同学在写作文时基本上是简单句的堆砌,偶尔有复杂句,动不动就是单调的so,and,then,but 等关系词,没有特点不说,反而使句子结构显得松散、呆板。
以下9类常用的过渡词,38个高级句型,用上就可以提升你作文的档次,期中考前不妨多背几遍:9类常用的过渡词类别1 开头常用短语It s said that... 据说……As we all know that... 我们都知道……It s well known that... 众所周知……As/So far as I know... 据我所知……It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次;然后and then 于是;然后meanwhile/at the same time 同时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也;同样;而且both...and... ……和……either...or... 要么……要么……neither...nor... 既不……也不……not only...but also... 不但……而且……besides 除此之外moreover 另外;此外in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外by the way 顺便;顺便说what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外what's worse 更糟的是as well as... 也;又;和;及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是;而是however 然而;不过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则;不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为;既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然;由于for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而;这样;如此thus 因此therefore 因此as a result 结果;因此so/such...that... 如此……以至于……in order to/so that... 为了……类别6 表“举例说明”like 像;如同such as 例如;像……这样for example/instance 例如;比如类别7 表“特别强调”especially 尤其;特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然indeed 确实;的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上I think... 依我看……in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知I m afraid... 我恐怕……I hope... 我希望……类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之;简言之in general 一般而言;总的来说in short/brief 简而言之;总之all in all 总的来说;大体而言in summary 总之;概括来说generally speaking 一般来说above all 最重要;首先after all 毕竟;终究from the above 综上所述写作常用的38个魔鬼句型1. the most + 形容词+ 名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。
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一、过渡词语常见于文章开头的词句To begin with,smoking should be banned in public areas.Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.First of all, study always comes first for a student.With the development (progress, growth, etc.) of society (science, technology, economy, etc.), women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.Recently, the problem of environmental protection has become the world’s focus.常见于文章结尾的词句in conclusion, in short, in summary, in brief, in a word, to conclude, to sum up, to end upIt’s only when one works hard enough that his success can be secured.表先后顺序first, second, third, …to begin with…, moreover…, finally…first of all, next, then, eventuallymeanwhile; in the mean time; in due time; since then; shortly after表因果关系because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result, for this reason, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, therefore, in this way表比较和对比unlike, in contrast, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, on the other hand, otherwise, while, whereas, nevertheless, although, but, yet, still, likewise, in like manner, similarly, in the same way, just as表附加again, in addition, also, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, besides, not only … but also, apart from表层进关系additionally, in addition, also, besides, likewise, not only… but also, further, furthermore, in other words, moreover, equally important, for one thing…for another, on the one hand… on the other hand, as well, last but not least表举例for example, for instance, a case in point, to illustrate, as an illustration, just as, take…as the example, as follows表让步/转折关系Though, although, as, while, despite, in spite of, regardless of, even though, for all that, but, yet, however, in contrast, still, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, on the other hand, at the same time表解释同位关系That is (to say), …roughly means, in other words, by definition, namely, as a matter of fact, as…suggests, as regards, with regard to, concerning, as for, in terms of表条件关系If, in case (of), so long as, on condition that, assuming that, lest, while表选择关系or, or rather, alternatively, instead (of), rather than, whether…or, either…or, neither…nor,not…but…表总结all in all, in all, briefly, in brief, altogether, to conclude, in conclusion, in one word, in short, in summary, to sum up, to summarize, on the whole, in sum, as has been mentioned (above)二、常用句型1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型As the graph depicts,…From the cartoon/picture, we can see that…According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph…The table shows/indicates/reveals that…It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…2. 用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently, … has become the focus of the society.… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.Nowadays there is a growing concern for…Nowadays it is common to see/hear……has become a common occurrence in our daily life…Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …It is only during the last/past few years that man has become generally aware that…There is an old/popular saying/proverb which says/goes…In recent years, there is a general tendency…Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Some people like/prefer…, while others are/feel inclined to…There are different opinions among people as to …Some people claim that… is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.Some people believe… Others maintain …Still others claim…Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…Although more and more people come to believe… there are still others who insist that…Some people argue that … Others, in contrast, believe that…On the contrary, there are people in favor of…There are some people who hold different opinions about…4. 用于陈述个人观点想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that…In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…As for my own idea about…I believe…As far as I am concerned, I plan to…Personally, I prefer…In my view, both sides are partly right in that…But for me, I would rather…My own point of view is that…In conclusion, I support the statement that…As for me, I tend to choose…5. 用于结尾的常用句型From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…It is high time that something was done about…From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…Given the reasons/considerations I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…All in all, what really matters is, in fact, to…It is essential that effective measures be taken to…From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…On the whole, it is high time that every one…As a result, we should take some effective steps to…Judging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that…Only in this way/in so doing, can …be really…In conclusion, the most important is…It is clear, therefore , that…6. 用于书信写作的常用句型1) 申请信/求职信I’m writing to apply for admittance to your university/college as a visiting scholar.I’m writing to explore the possibility of spending one or two years working/studying in your institute/company.I would like to apply for admission to your department/university for study in…According to this morning’s times/China Daily/Beijing Youth Daily, you want an experienced efficient secretary.Your advertisement in this morning’s Business Weekly…appeals to me because…I offer my qualifications in the hope that you will consider me for the job.I am looking forward to the pleasure of a personal interview.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.2) 邀请信及答复It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.Will you give me the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, Oct. 10th, at eight o’clock?I’m delighted to accept your kind invitation to lunch on the fifteenth.3) 批评、抱怨、投诉I’m writing to complain that...I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…To improve the situation/To solve the above problem, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.4)感谢信Thank you very much for the kindness you have given me during my stay in Paris.I warmly appreciate your hospitality.。