八年级英语下册现在完成时复习(2014新版)正式版
英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习教案
英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时复习教案现在完成时复习教案内容：现在完成时目的：让学生熟悉掌握.现在完成时的构成，.现在完成时的用法步骤：1.现在完成时的构成现在完成时由动词have或has加动词的过去分词构成现在完成时常用的时间状语：already已经（用于肯定句）yet 还没有(用于否定句) just刚刚so far到目前为止seldom 很少never从不ever曾经since+过去时间点自从……以来for+一段时间有多长时间了in the past/last few years 在过去的几年里2.现在完成时的用法（1）过去动作持续到现在现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。
常与for和since 连用。
或与now, in the past/last few years, today, this week等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用I have never seen such fine pictures before. 我以前从来没有看过这么好的画。
Though he has read the book three times, he hopes to read it again. 尽管他已经把这本书读了三遍，他仍然希望能再读一遍I have been very busy in the past few days在过去的几天里我一直很忙（2）过去动作产生的影响现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，但对现在有影响。
句中没有具体时间状语He has gone to Beijing(主语He目前在北京)I have lost my walkman.(目前仍未找到)（3）与表过去的不明确的时间状语连用现在完成时可与不明确定指出具体时间的状语连用，如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等He has already had his lunch他已经吃完午饭了I haven’t seen much of him recently我近来很少见到他（4）正确使用for和since表示短暂动作的词（如：come，buy, die, go, join, marry等）的完成时不能与for、since等表示一段时间的状语连用I have bought a house for six years（错误）I have bought a house（正确）I bought a house six years ago.(正确)I have had the house for six years(正确)He has joined the army since he graduated from school（错误）He has joined the army(正确)He joined the army two years ago(正确)He has been in the army for two years(正确)表示短暂动作的动词在进行如下转换后才可用于表示一段时间的完成时态借：borrow - has/have kept买：buy - has/have had感冒：catch a cold - has/have a cold死：die - has/have been dead入睡：fall asleep - has/have been asleep病倒：fall ill - has/have been ll参加：join - has/have been in离开：leave - has/have been away结婚：marry - has/have been married开始：start - be on这本书他已借了四天了He has borrowed this book for four days ( )He has kept this book for four days ( )自从杰克从伦敦回来他就病倒了Jack has fallen ill since he came back from London( )Jack has been ill since he came back from London( )戏已经开演半个小时了The play has started for half an hour( )The play has been on for half an hour( )2.现在完成时用于下面2个句型中①在有序数词及the only 构成的这一句型中，用现在完成时：It the firstis+序数词the last +名词+that+现在完成时This the onlyIt is the first time that I’ve seen such a wonderful building.这是我第一次看到这么雄伟的建筑It (this) is the second time that we’ve met each other.这是我们第二次见面It (this) is the only book that he has ever written .这是他写的唯一一本书②在有形容词最高级构成的这一句型中，用现在完成时：It the best/the worst 现在is+最高级+名词+that+This the most interesting 完成时It is the best film that I’ve ever seen.这是我看过最好看的电影。
专题02 重点语法现在完成时-八年级英语下期末单元复习高分必备
期末复习之现在完成时1. 常考点第一点：现在完成时的定义；第二点：现在完成时的四个句型（特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句）；第三点：现在完成时的时间标志词；第四点：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
2. 常考题型覆盖题型广，单项选择、完形填空、词形变换、选词填空、短文填空、书面表达等等。
只要涉及到谓语动词的形式就和时态有关。
3. 解题技巧从时态的四个句型、时间标志词入手。
【技巧一】现在完成时只有一个结构，不用区分助动词结构和be动词结构；一般过去时分有两个结构，需要区分助动词结构和be动词结构。
【技巧二】时间标志词：recently, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间, just, already, yet,so far等；Have you opened your post yet?We've lived here since1994.He's already been gone four hours!【技巧三】连词前后的主语是同一个时，时态保持一致。
4. 针对训练：单项选择1．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—Where’s your father?—He’s not at home. He’s __________ Beijing for three days.A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．went to 2．（2021·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—Do you miss your parents in China?—Very much. I ________ my hometown for almost three years.A．left B．have leftC．was away from D．have been away from 3．（2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中）Meghan Markle, a famous actress, ___________ to Prince Harry for three years and they live a happy life.A．was married B．has married C．has been married D．has got married 4．（2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中）—Is Tom at home now?—No, he ___________ the supermarket. But he will come back soon.A．has gone in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 5．（2021·广东·平远县教师发展中心八年级期末）Mr. Smith ________ this bag in 2009. He ________ it for many years.A．bought; has had B．bought; has bought C．has bought; has had D．has bought; had 6．（2022·北京东城·一模）Betty wants to buy her mother a birthday present, but she________ what to buy.A．doesn’t decide B．didn’t decide C．hasn’t decided D．won’t decide 7．（2022·江苏·苏州市振华中学校八年级期中）—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For two weeks.A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy D．are; having8．（2022·山东青岛·九年级期中）The film The Battle At Lake Changjin II is very touching and I ________ it twice.A．sees B．has seen C．have seen D．saw 9．（2022·贵州·玉屏侗族自治县教研室一模）The old women ________ in the park________ 8 o’clock.A．has been; since B．has come; since C．has been; for D．came; since 10．（2022·江苏·苏州市吴中区迎春中学八年级期中）The fish ______ for some time. You’d better cook them at once.A．have been dead B．has died C．have died D．has been dead 11．（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校八年级期中）—__________ you__________ in your book report?—Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.A．Are; handing B．Were; handing C．Did, hand D．Have, handed 12．（2022·天津西青·二模）—_______you ever_______the new stadium?—No, I haven’t.A．Do; visit B．Did; visit C．Are; visiting D．Have; visited E．13．（2022·北京大兴·一模）Mrs. Young ________ in Beijing since 2008. She loves this city. A．lives B．was living C．has lived D．will live 14．（2021·江苏·睢宁县树人中学二模）—Where is your report?—It is in Mrs Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours.A．have worked B．worked C．will work D．am working 15．（2022·吉林长春·一模）— I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.— What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for 10 minutes. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．had been on 16．（2022·江苏·南京外国语学校八年级期中）Each of the girls ________ to the West Lake twice.A．has gone B．have gone C．have been D．has been 17．（2022·河北秦皇岛·一模）My hometown ________ a lot. Come and see the changes if you have time.A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 18．（2022·河北·保定市第十七中学一模）I ________ the ticket to Guangfu Ancient City. Ican’t wait to see this famous cultural town.A．buy B．will buy C．was buying D．have bought 19．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）It has been five years ________ he graduated from that junior high school.A．since B．when C．till D．though 20．（2021·辽宁大连·八年级期末）Scientists haven’t discovered life on Mars ______. A．ever B．already C．yet D．just用所给单词的正确形式填空21．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模）As symbols of friendship, pandas ____ (live) in the US for 50 years.22．（2022·湖南省汉寿县教育研究室一模）Sally ________ (tell) her dream job to her parents already but neither of them agrees with it.23．（2021·广东·广州市黄埔区戎光实验学校八年级开学考试）I ________ (not hear) from my pen friend Anna since last year.24．（2022·内蒙古包头·一模）We’ve ________ a great new restaurant near the office. (find) 25．（2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中）—Jerry, please turn off the TV! The baby is sleeping.—There’s no need. He __________ (wake) up.26．（2021·江苏·无锡市滨湖区教育研究发展中心八年级期中）The basketball superstar Kobe Bryant has been __________ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much. 27．（2021·山东·德州经济技术开发区教学研究室八年级期中）He ________ (write) more than 40 songs so far.28．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）—Mum, there’s one bottle of milk on the desk. Can I have it? I’m thirsty.—No, honey. It _________ (go) bad. Have some water instead.29．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Elsa, what would you like to make for our party?—A delicious cake. In fact, I _________ (finish) making it.30．（2021·黑龙江·绥滨县教师进修学校八年级期末）—Have you __________ (clean) the house? —Yes, I have.31．（2016·江苏·九年级期中）Millie ________ (improve) her English since she attended junior high school.32．（2016·江苏无锡·九年级阶段练习）It began to rain heavily three days ago, the water in the river __________ (rise) a lot since then.33．（2016·江苏泰州·八年级期末）Modern medicine _______(develop) so quickly recently that many diseases can be cured.34．（2022·江苏·一模）－Would you care for a cup of Longjing tea? It tastes pretty good. －I _________ (have) one. Thank you all the same.35．（2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末）The waste these factories poured secretly ________ (pollute) the river and there are fewer fish in it now.36．（2021·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习）I can’t open the door. Who_________（take）away my key.37．（2022·上海·七年级课时练习）________ you ________ (check) your suitcase yet? 38．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）Have you ________________(receive) the letter from your pen pal?39．（2021·内蒙古·固阳县教育教学研究室八年级期末）The Three Body Problem is the best novel that I have ever ________. (read)40．（2022·湖南永州·九年级期末）V an Gogh has ________ (be) a famous painter for nearly 100 years.完成句子41．（2021·广东·广州市黄埔区戎光实验学校八年级开学考试）到目前为止，我们已经把这出话剧表演了两次。
人教版八年级英语下册现在完成时讲解及练习
人教版八年级英语下册现在完成时讲解及练习现在完成时讲解现在完成时的基本结构是助动词have/has加上过去分词(done)。
在否定句中，主语后面要加上not，构成have/has not的形式。
在一般疑问句中，have/has要提到主语前面。
简略答语中，肯定回答要用Yes，后面跟主语和have/has；否定回答要用No，后面跟主语和haven't/hasn't。
现在完成时可以表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在的影响或结果。
比如说，“I have spent all of my money (so far)”表示现在我没有钱花了。
另外，现在完成时也可以表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态。
这时常常和for（+时间段）或since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
例如，“Mary has been ill for three days”表示玛丽已经生病三天了，“I have lived here since 1998”表示我自1998年以来一直住在这里。
现在完成时还有一些标志词，可以表达过去完成的动作对现在的影响。
这些标志词包括already、just和yet。
例如，“He has al ready got her help”表示他已经得到她的帮助，“He hasn't come back yet”表示他还没有回来。
This is the best film I have ever seen。
I have never seen a better movie before.He has never been to Beijing before。
He has never had the chance to visit Beijing.He says he has been to the USA three times already。
He has had the opportunity to visit the USA on three separate ns.So far。
2014新版八年级英语下册现在完成时复习课件
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for ten years. I have lived here since 1996/ten years ago.
•常与for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等,谓 语只可用延续性动词.
• for + 时间段 与延续性动词的现在完成时 连用
• since + 时间点/从句
I have kept the library book for a week. = I have kept the library book since a week ago.
since We have learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school.
已学习过的时态
名称 常见时间状语
பைடு நூலகம்
often, always, sometimes,
一般现在时
everyday…
现在进行时
now, look, listen…
一般将来时 Tomorrow, next week…
动词形式
1.v原形 2.v+s/es（三单现）
am/is/are+v-ing
1.will/shall+v原形 2.am/is/are going to +v原形
现在完成时动词构成
have /has+v 过去分词
助动词
否定 haven’t hasn’t Have you……?
疑问
Has he……?
动词的过去分词形式
finish--finished--finished 1.规则动词 live--lived--lived
八年级下册现在完成时态 考点汇总(初二英语下)
现在完成时态--练习资料结构：助动词have/has + 过去分词句型转换：否定句：一般疑问句:特殊疑问句：一、表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,（强调结果现在还存在）例如I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿)Has he had his breakfast? Yes, he has.将一般过去时的句子改写为现在完成时的句子。
1. My father bought many books for me yesterday .Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________2. I saw this film last week.Now, I know this film because I_____________________.3. I did my homework yesterday.Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________二、通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just (谓语动词之前) （刚刚），already（已经(肯定句) ）, before（之前）, yet（一般疑问(句末）,已经；否定句：还）never（从不）, ever (疑问句) twice（两次）,recently(近来）等状语连用，可以和瞬间动词和持续性动词连用,1 Tom has already finished his homework.Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet.2 I have just had my lunch.She hasn’t seen you befor e.3 Have you e ver eaten fish?I have never eaten fish三、体会时间状语：①I have never heard of that before.②Have you ever ridden a horse?③She has already finished the work.④Have you milked the cow yet?Yes, I have done that already.⑤I’ve just finished my homework.⑥He has not come yet.四、请先圈出时间状语，再用词的适当形式填空1. I ________(have) lunch already.2. the train_______ (arrive) yet?3.Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China.4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father.5. The twins ____(see) my father just now.6.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never.7._____ you ________(clean) the room?Yes, we__________(do) that already.When _______ you ______(do) it?We _______(do) it an hour ago.8._____ he ______(see) this film yet? No.When _____ he _____(see) it?He ______ it tomorrow.9. How many times _____you______(come) here?Once.五、翻译句子：1 你已经问过这个问题两边了，别再烦我了。
（完整版）八年级下现在完成时全面知识点
（完整版）⼋年级下现在完成时全⾯知识点⼀现在完成时概念及⽤法：1 表⽰过去发⽣或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和just（刚刚），already（已经），yet（已经），never（从不），ever （曾经），before（以前），so far（到⽬前为⽌）等时间状语连⽤。
2 表⽰从过去某⼀时刻开始⼀直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续下去，常和for或since引导的时间状语连⽤。
此时的动词必须是延续性动词。
构成：have/ has(助动词)+V过去分词肯定句：主语+ have/ has+V过去分词+其他否定句：主语+ have/ has+not+V过去分词+其他⼀般疑问句：have/ has+主语+ +V过去分词+其他肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ have/ has.否定回答：No, 主语+ haven’t/ hasn’t.3 常⽤标志词语already, never, ever, just, before, so far, yet ,since+过去的时间点,for+⼀段时间等already常⽤于肯定句；yet⽤于否定句和疑问句。
⼆常⽤句型结构辨析（⼀）have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：⑴ have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地” , 现在已经回到原地。
He has been to England twice．他曾经去过英国两次。
(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）⑵have gone to + 地名“已经去某地了”，说话时该⼈不在现场。
He has gone to England。
他已去英国了。
(已经不在说话的地⽅，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)⑶ have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《现在完成时复习SectionAGrammar》教学设计3
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《现在完成时复习 Section A Grammar 》教学设计3一. 教材分析人教版新目标英语八年级下册《现在完成时复习 Section A Grammar 》是对现在完成时的进一步巩固和复习。
本节课通过不同的情境，让学生理解和掌握现在完成时的构成和用法，以及其与过去式和将来式的区别。
教材内容丰富，贴近学生生活，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经学习了一段时间的英语，对基本的语法知识有一定的了解和掌握。
但是，由于地区差异和个体差异，学生的英语水平参差不齐。
因此，在教学过程中，要充分考虑学生的实际情况，尽量让每个学生都能参与到课堂活动中来。
三. 教学目标1.让学生理解和掌握现在完成时的构成和用法。
2.能运用现在完成时描述自己的经历和所见所闻。
3.提高学生的语法运用能力和口语表达能力。
四. 教学重难点1.现在完成时的构成和用法。
2.现在完成时与过去式和将来式的区别。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法，情境教学法和交际法进行教学。
通过设定不同的任务和情境，让学生在实际操作和交流中理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
六. 教学准备1.PPT课件2.教学素材（图片、视频等）七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）通过提问方式引导学生回顾过去时和将来时的用法，为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2.呈现（10分钟）利用PPT课件和教学素材，呈现现在完成时的用法。
通过举例和讲解，让学生理解现在完成时的构成和用法。
3.操练（10分钟）让学生进行现在完成时的句子练习，如填空、改写等。
教师及时给予反馈和指导。
4.巩固（10分钟）通过小组活动，让学生运用现在完成时进行交流，如讲述自己的经历等。
教师巡回指导，纠正错误。
5.拓展（5分钟）让学生运用现在完成时编写小故事，展示自己的语言运用能力。
6.小结（5分钟）对本节课的内容进行总结，强调现在完成时的用法和注意事项。
7.家庭作业（5分钟）布置相关的练习题，让学生课后巩固所学知识。
2014年春八年级英语下册现在完成时
just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中。一般置于 助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 我刚吃过午饭。 I have just finished lunch. 我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。 We have just heard of her marriage.
特征词: already(肯定句) yet(否定句和疑问句) never，ever(疑问句) just (谓语动词之前) before(句末）so far, these days, for+ 时间段 , since+时间点， since+句子（过去时）
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2011.
现在完成时动词构成 have /has+v 过去分词(及物动词) haven’t 否定 hasn ’ t 助动词 Have you…? 疑问 Has he/she…?
根据所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Excuse me. Have you _____ seen (see) my dictionary? 2.Have you _____ found (find) your wallet yet? 3.I ____ _______ (finish) my have alreadyfinished homework. Let’s go out. 4._____ Have you _____ read (read) today’s
yet，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。 琳达已看过这本书了吗? Has Linda read the book yet? 你完成家庭作业了吗？ Have you finished your homework yet? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。 他还未开始工作。 He has not begun to work yet.
八年级英语下册现在完成时+unit10重点知识总结+练习
现在完成时（Ⅰ）1、助动词have/has+过去分词现在完成时（Ⅱ）2、在含有be动词的现在完成时态的句子中，谓语部分由“have/has+been”构成。
其中have/has为助动词。
（1）肯定句：主语+have/has+been+其他（2）否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+been+其他（3）一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+其他肯定的简略回答是：Yes,主语+have/has.否定的简略回答是：No,主语+have/has not.(4)特殊疑问句+have/has+主语+been+其他？3、用法用来表示之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果却和现在有联系：动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在，可以和never, ever, once, twice, three/four/…..times等副词（短语）连用。
____________________________________________________他们去过北京两次。
_____________________________________________________我从未去过那里。
_____________________________________________________你去过上海吗？4、“have/has been to+地点名词”与“have/has gone to+地点名词”的区别______________________________________________________她去过上海。
（现在不在上海）______________________________________________________她去上海了。
（现在已在上海或在途中）5、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别（1）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
八年级下册现在完成时态-考点汇总(初二英语下)
现在完成时态--练习资料结构：助动词have/has + 过去分词句型转换：否定句：一般疑问句:特殊疑问句：一、表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,（强调结果现在还存在）例如I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）I have just had my breakfast. (对现在的影响：不饿)Has he had his breakfast Yes, he has.将一般过去时的句子改写为现在完成时的句子。
1. My father bought many books for me yesterday .Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________2. I saw this film last week.Now, I know this film because I_____________________.3. I did my homework yesterday.Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________二、通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just (谓语动词之前) （刚刚），already（已经(肯定句) ）, before（之前）, yet（一般疑问(句末）,已经；否定句：还） never（从不）, ever (疑问句) twice（两次）,recently(近来）等状语连用，可以和瞬间动词和持续性动词连用,1 Tom has already finished his homework.Tom hasn’t finished his homework yet.2 I have just had my lunch.She hasn’t seen you befor e.3 Have you e ver eaten fishI have never eaten fish三、体会时间状语：① I have never heard of that before.② Have you ever ridden a horse③ She has already finished the work.④ Have you milked the cow yetYes, I have done that already.⑤ I’ve just finished my homework.⑥ He has not come yet.四、请先圈出时间状语，再用词的适当形式填空1. I ________(have) lunch already.2. the train_______ (arrive) yet ____ never_______ (be ) to China.4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father.5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. you ever _______(ride) a horse Never.you ________(clean) the roomYes, we__________(do) that already.When _______ you ______(do) itWe _______(do) it an hour ago.he ______(see) this film yet No.When _____ he _____(see) itHe ______ it tomorrow.9. How many times _____you______(come) hereOnce.五、翻译句子：1 你已经问过这个问题两边了，别再烦我了。
(完整版)八年级的下册的现在完成时态考点汇总(初二英语下).docx
现在完成时态 --练习资料结构：助动词 have/has + 过去分词句型转换：否定句：一般疑问句 :特殊疑问句：一、表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,（强调结果现在还存在）例如I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）I have just had my breakfast. 对(现在的影响：不饿 )Has he had his breakfast?Yes,he has.将一般过去时的句子改写为现在完成时的句子。
1. My father bought many books for me yesterday .Now , I have a lot to read because ________________________________2. I saw this film last week.Now, I know this film because I_____________________.3. I did my homework yesterday.Now, I can give it to the teacher because I______________二、通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just (谓语动词之前 ) （刚刚）， already（已经 (肯定句 ) ）, before（之前） , yet（一般疑问 (句末） ,已经；否定句：还）never（从不） , ever (疑问句 ) twice（两次） ,recently(近来）等状语连用，可以和瞬间动词和持续性动词连用, 1Tom hasalready finished his homework.Tom hasn’tfinished his homework yet.2I have just had my lunch.She hasn’tseen you befor e.3Have you ever eaten fish?I have never eaten fish三、体会时间状语：①I have never heard of that before.②Have you ever ridden a horse?③ She has already finished the work.④Have you milked the cow yet?Yes, I have done that already.⑤ I’ve just finished my homework.⑥He has not come yet.四、请先圈出时间状语，再用词的适当形式填空1. I ________(have) lunch already.2.the train_______ (arrive) yet?3.Tom ____ never_______ (be ) to China.4.The twin ______just _____(see) my father.5.The twins ____(see) my father just now.6.______ you ever _______(ride) a horse? Never.7._____ you ________(clean) the room?Yes, we__________(do) that already.When _______ you ______(do) it?We _______(do) it an hour ago.8._____ he ______(see) this film yet? No.When _____ he _____(see) it?He ______ it tomorrow.9.How many times _____you______(come) here?Once.五、翻译句子：1你已经问过这个问题两边了，别再烦我了。
八年级下英语--现在完成时语法讲解
八年级下册必考知识点---现在完成时现在完成时（I）语法知识定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这个影响和结果对现在还必须存在.常与already(已经), yet(已经,还), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)，never 等词连用.常用于肯定句或疑问句（均表示：已经）.常用于否定句(表示：还、尚),疑问句末尾（表示：已经）.现在完成时的构成及句型结构：（注：过去分词的变化分规则变化与不规则变化，规则变化与动词原形变过去式一样，不规则变化见教材最后面）1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+时间.eg: I have already lost the key. 我已经弄丢了钥匙. (我现在没有钥匙) He has ever read that book . 他曾经看过这本书. (了解书的内容)They have just cleaned their hands. 他们刚刚洗过手了. (手是干净的)2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间.eg: I haven’t lost the key yet.He hasn’t ever read that book .They haven’t just cleaned their hands.3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. eg: Have you already lost the key? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Has he ever read the book? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.Have they just cleaned their hands? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？eg: What have you already done? （done是do/does的过去分词）What has he ever done?What have they just done?定义：(2)现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还有可能继续持续下去的动作或状态。
英语人教版八年级下册现在完成时总结复习
八下英语unit8 ~unit10复习教案现在完成时态（Present Perfect Tense）构成：have/has + 过去分词否定：have not/haven’t(has not/hasn’t) + 过去分词疑问：have/has + 主语+ 过去分词肯定回答：Yes, 主语have/has否定回答：No, 主语haven’t/hasn’t1、意义：现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常常搭配的时间状语：already just never ever yet before例：i have already finished my homework.He has never come to New York before.Have you decided which one to choose yet?现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和过去的时间状语连用，例如: yesterday, last night, three weeks ago等。
而一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作，与现在没有关系，它可以和上面的这些时间状语连用。
例如：I have seen the film.我看过这部电影(我了解这部电影的内容)I saw the film last week.我上周看过这部电影（只说明过去看过这个事实，不涉及现在的情况）2、have been to (a place)现在完成时可以表示去过某地，且可以表示频率。
例如：i have been to the space museum twice.Have you ever been to an amusement park?Jenny has never been to the zoo before.辨析：have been to & have gone toHave been to表示“曾经到过某地”，其后可以跟表示频率的副词，而have gone to则表示“已经去某地了”，不可以表频率。
初二(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习及解析
初二(完整版)英语现在完成时专项练习及解析一、选择题1．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat 2．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was3．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now.A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 4．Sarah is only 15 years old, but she ________ the Tennis Club for three years.A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was 5．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 6．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 7．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had8．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 9．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 10．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 11．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 12．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left 13．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 14．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read 15．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in16．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make17．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 18．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finish ed D．won’t finish 19．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 22．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Beca use he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in23．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 26．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes 27．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held29．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built30．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder si ster for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is Jim?—He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 37．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 38．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 39．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minut es.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended40．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost41．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 42．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 43．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 46．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 47．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished48．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 49．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 50．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《复习现在完成时 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《复习现在完成时 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》教学设计1一. 教材分析人教版新目标英语八年级下册《复习现在完成时 Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》主要是对现在完成时的复习。
现在完成时是英语中的一种基本时态，表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在的影响或结果。
本节课通过三个部分的内容，让学生复习和巩固现在完成时的用法。
4a部分是一篇小短文，讲述了两个朋友之间的交流，通过问答的形式展示了现在完成时的基本结构。
4b部分是一组图片和相关的句子，要求学生根据图片和句意，完成现在完成时的句子。
4c部分是一组练习题，让学生通过填空、改写句子等形式巩固现在完成时的用法。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经学习过现在完成时，对本节课的内容有一定的了解。
但部分学生对现在完成时的用法仍存在模糊之处，需要通过本节课的学习进一步巩固和提高。
此外，学生需要加强对现在完成时结构的记忆和运用，以及在实际语境中正确使用现在完成时。
三. 教学目标1.掌握现在完成时的结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
2.能够正确运用现在完成时描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在的影响或结果。
3.提高学生在实际语境中运用现在完成时的能力。
四. 教学重难点1.现在完成时的结构。
2.现在完成时的用法。
3.在实际语境中正确运用现在完成时。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法，通过小组合作、讨论、实践等方式，让学生在实际语境中运用现在完成时。
同时，运用情景教学法，创设真实、有趣的情境，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的参与度。
六. 教学准备1.教学课件。
2.图片素材。
3.练习题。
4.录音机、磁带或音频文件。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片或实物，引导学生回忆过去发生的有趣的事情，激发学生对现在完成时的兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）通过展示4a部分的小短文，引导学生关注现在完成时的结构，并讲解现在完成时的基本用法。
2014年新目标人教版八年级英语下册语法复习课件现在完成时资料
练一练
1.我已经看过这部电影。
I _h_a_v_e_ _a_lr_e_a_d__y_ __se_e_n___the film.
2.你已经浇过花了吗？
__H_a_v_e_ youwatered the flowers__y_e_t__?
3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业。
He _h_a_s_ _ju__s_t _fin_i_s_h_e_d_his homework.
3) Have you (they) studied? Yes, we (they) have. No, we (they) haven’t.
练一练 1) 句型转换:
I have written my postcard. 否：_I_h_a_v_e_n_’_t__w_r_i_tt_e_n__m__y_p_o_s_t_ca_r_d_._. 一般疑问及答复： _H__a_v_e__y_o_u__w__ri_t_te_n__y_o_u_r__p_o_s_t_c_a_r_d_?? __Y_e_s_, _I__h_a_v_e_._/_N_o_,_I_h_a_v_e_n_’_t_. ________
终止性(瞬间)动词是指那些动作一次完成，不能 延续的动词。如：come, go, buy, die, join, begin等.
这些动词的肯定式不能和段时间状语连用。
终止性(瞬间) 动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能 和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如可说“He has left.〞 “She has come back〞 但不能说“He has left for three years.〞
4. 另外，还可用其它表示方法，但只适用于局部 瞬间动词。具体方法是将瞬间动词转化为表延续 的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／介 词短语等。
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I have had this pen for two months. √
How long have you _h_a_d__ this pen.
•初中英语课本中常见终止性动词有:leave, go, come, arrive, begin, buy, borrow, die, join, become等.终止性动词要表示持 续时, 可用以下方法: •⑴.将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过
Pay attention 注意
1. has/have been to have/has gone to have/has been in
去过某地表示某人的一种经历,可与
once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.
•去某地了,说话时某人已离开此 地,在去某地的途中或已在某地
•逗留在某地(已经一段时间). 常和for ten days,since I came here等连用.
一般过去时
• 5.Are you helping your mother .
现在进行时
No.6 Middle Shool of Ping yu
The Present Perfect
Tense
Designed by song wen chao
came here haveinbr1e9a9k6fast
• for + 时间段 与延续性动词的现在完成时 连用
• since + 时间点/从句
I have kept the library book for a week. = I have kept the library book since a week ago.
请你练一
since We ha练ve learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school.
Pay attention 注意
请你练一 练She has not seen this film yet. She has already seen this film. I have already washed my hair. Have you washed your hair yet.
3 现在完成时中的 for 与 since
4 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词.
英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的,一种 是终止性的,终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬 间动词,或点动词),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再 延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状 语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的 特殊疑问句
I’mI sntoiltl hliuvne ghreyrenow 现在完成时定义
past
now
future
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have just had my brBiblioteka akfast.(现在我不饿)
•常与:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once,twice等连用,也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days,today,this year,so far等连用.
• 1.She works in a factory. 一般现在时 • 2.I was doing my homework at this time
yesterday. 过去进行时 • 3.We are going to have a picnic this
Sunday. 一般将来时 • 4.They held a sports meeting last week.
am/is/are+v-ing
1.will/shall+v原形 2.am/is/are going to +v原形
一般过去时 Yesterday, last week…
1.v-ed（规则动词） 2.不规则动词
过去进行时
At 8:00 last night…
was/were+v-ing
判断下列句子的时态
现在完成时动词构成
have /has+v 过去分词
助动词
否定 haven’t hasn’t Have you……?
疑问
Has he……?
动词的过去分词形式
finish--finished--finished 1.规则动词 live--lived--lived
carry--carried--carried stop—stopped--stopped 2.不规则动词
请你练一
练 1. where is Jim? He has gone to Wuhan.
2. My parents have been to the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.
3. How long has Peter been in the West Hill farm?
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for ten years. I have lived here since 1996/ten years ago.
•常与for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years等,谓 语只可用延续性动词.
Eg.
go—went—gone see---saw—seen forget—forgot--forgotten
Practice
I hahvaevne’t finished my homework.
HHaeshhaes finished his homework
No ,he hasn’t Yes,he has
时态
• 不同时间发生的动作，动词要用不同形式
已学习过的时态
名称 常见时间状语
often, always, sometimes,
一般现在时
everyday…
现在进行时
now, look, listen…
一般将来时 Tomorrow, next week…
动词形式
1.v原形 2.v+s/es（三单现）