浙江省杭州市杭州经济开发区2018届九年级下学期学业水平测试(二模)考试英语试题(图片版)(2020
2018年杭州市江干区初三二模英语试卷
2018年杭州江干区初三二模英语试卷第一部分听力（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AA famous study was done in a school by a professor （教授）from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude(态度). Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naughtiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.”The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader. Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude(态度) toward children.16.The professor started his research(研究)by _______.A. teaching the five children himselfB. asking the five children to find a new teacherC. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeD. telling the teacher the five students were the best in the class17.The five average students became top students mainly because of ________.A. the professor’s studyB. the teachers’ hard workC. the change in the teachers’ attitudeD. the change in the professor’s attitude18.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny？A. To let us know how good his new teacher was.B. To show the importance of encouragement.C. To show that the boy was clever enough.D. To let us know the famous boy.BAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled hermoney from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore(药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brothe r Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers”He took up the gi rl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?19.What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Both A and B.D. They are hungry20.The little girl said again and again “…I can try get some more.”That shows___.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she is lazy21.What made the miracle happen?A.The girl’s love for her brothe r.B. The girl’s moneyC.The medicine from the drugstore.D. The girl’s parents22.From the passage we can infer(推断) that _____.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay.B. The little girl is lovely but not so clever.C. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.D. The girl is stupid.CI bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花）and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we wantsomething in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.23.Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .A. one dayB. one year C . two weeks D. two months24.When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt____________ .A. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised25.What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.DA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle tokeep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.26.What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow showed off its flying skills.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A. e, c, d, a, bB. a, e, c, d, bC. c, e, a, d, bD. e, a, d, c, b27.What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired.B. Angry.C. Frightened.D. Regretful.28.Why did the crow keep touching the water?A. It was showing another flying skill.B. It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.C. It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.D. It was enjoying itself by doing so.29.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The crow didn’t know flying.B. Flying skills were useless.C. The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.D. The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.30.What does the story tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Pride goes before a fall.D. Practice makes perfect.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合划线部分内容的句子，选项中有一项是多余选项。
浙江省杭州市上城区2018届中考第二次模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)
2018 年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区二模卷英语考生须知:1.全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
试卷共8 页，四部分，71 小题。
2.答题前，在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名和座位号。
3.所有答案都应做在答题卡标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
第I 卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AChina now has 52 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) list,which was to safeguard irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. That is, you can't find certain things that are similar to the ones on the list or take their places. Let's have a look at four of the heritage sites in China,which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.Ancient villages in southern Anhui 一Xidi and HongcunLying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture(建筑).The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties in BeijingBuilt from 1406 to 1420, the Forbidden City in the center of Beijing used to be the palace for Emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings clearly show the history of Qing and the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes ( 种族) in North China.The Imperial Palaces were added to the World Heritage List in 1987.Historic center of MacaoMacao plays an important role in international trade. Seeing cultural exchanges between western and Chinese civilizations for more than 400 years,Macao is the oldest and the most complete port,with plenty of European-styled buildings standing on Chinese land.Macao was added onto the list on July 15,2005 Longmen GrottoesThe Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lie in the south of Luoyang City,Henan Province.It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties,and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).The Longmen Grottoes were added to the list on November 30,200016. T h e und e r li n e d word irre p l a ce ab le i n P a r a gr a ph 1 mea nsA. that is not valuable enoughB. that can’t be taken the place ofC. that has a very long historyD. that exchanges different cultures17. In which place can you admire the Huizhou-styled architecture according to the writing?A. Ancient villages in southern Anhui.B. Imperial Palaces in Beijing.C. The Longmen Grottoes in Henan.D. Historic center of Macao.18. When you are visiting imperial Palaces in Beijing, you ca nA. experience the culture exchanges between the west and the eastB. find why the Palaces were added to the list in the 19th centuryC. discover the possible daily life or culture of Northern Wei.D. study the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes.19. Who will probably choose the Longmen Grottoes to visit?A. A new couple who want to take European-style photosB. A businessman who plans to develop a new stone trade.C. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.D. A family with children who’d like to enjoy western culture.BMrs. Riley and I always shout at each other. I shout because she can't hear me, and she because she can’t hear herself. I work for Mrs. Riley. I buy groceries for her at the supermarket,and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment. The best part, though, is taking care of Sam, Mrs. Riley’s bright yellow parrot, which sings all the time.It is always cheerful. That’s what I'm saving money for.I am going to buy a parrot. And besides a parrot,I have to get a cage and swings and toys and food.Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs. Riley's. She wasn't in her usual place by the window. She was in bed.She was sick.“What do you need from the store?" I asked.“You needn't work for me anymore,”She coughed,"I have to take medicine,and it costs a lot.I can’t pay you."The next day I ran upstairs. Mrs. Riley was still in bed.“What do you want from the store?”I asked. Mrs.Riley looked at me for a minute, and then told me what she needed. After I got back, I began dusting around a little,as long as I was there.Mrs.Riley watched in silence. After a while, she said, “I’ve been thinking, girl since I can't pay you for doing things for me... I’ll-I’LL give you Sam.”My breath caught in my throat,I couldn’t believe in it.Sam. All mine! Sam looked at me. He chirped,as if to say, “Well?”I considered it.Someday I'd have enough money to buy a parrot of my own. But Mrs. Riley would never get another one. Plus, if I took Sam, Mrs.Riley would be all alone.Could I take him?I signed and went over to dust the lamp by the bed.“I can’t take Sam,” I said, “He belongs to you. And I'll keep working for you. You don’t have to pay me.”This time Mrs. Riley heard me without my shouting. She reached out and patted my arm. “You’r e a good friend, Carla,” Mrs.Riley said.Who says friends have to be your own a g e?20. Why did Çarla go to Mrs. Riley's after she couldn’t pay for her work?A. Because Mrs.Riley would offer her the swings.B. Because Mrs.Riley was sick and needed help.C. Because Mrs.Riley had a cute parrot named Sam.D. Because Mrs.Riley regarded her as a close friend.21. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Mrs.Riley got sick and lay in bed.b.Carla began to save money for a parrot.c.Mrs.Riley wanted to give Sam to Carla.d.Mrs.Riley and Carla became friends.A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Carla shouted loudly because she couldn't hear Mrs.Riley.B. Mrs.Riley gave the parrot to Carles as a symbo1 of friendship.C. Sam stays with Mrs.Riley and can cheer up all the time.D. Carla goes shopping for Mrs.Riley but seldom cleans the house.CThere is an old story about a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king.Salt is a simple thing and it is very common.So the king thought his daughter didn't care about him. But the king was wrong.Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars and revolutions.So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses.Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough salt, our muscles, nerves and organs can't function properly.We put salt on icy roads to makethem safe.We also use salt to produce other products.Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt.One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder(火药).But for many years, salt's most important job was helping store food for a long period of lime.Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs (吸收) large amounts of water,so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment.As a result,salt has the ability to store almost anything.For much of human history, t his has made salt treasured and indispensable- Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking useful people to salt by calling them "the salt of the earth"For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination of usefulness a ndr a r it y made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business.Salt could even be used like money.In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being "worth their salt". Today, salt is easy to get.It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.23. Why did the girl say that she loved her father as much as she loved salt?A. Because she loved eating salt.B. Because salt is a common thing.C. Because her father was a king.D. Because salt is very important.24. In P a r a gr a ph 2 w e ca n know t h atA. we put salt on wet roads to make them safeB. salt can help our bodies to work properlyC. all salt can always be made into gunpowderD. salt is used to produce plastic,silk and soap25. The underlined word “this”in Paragraph3 means,A.salt's ability to store thingsB.the food that can be stored wellC.the bacteria that absorb waterD.ancient culture depending on salt26. What can we learn from the passage?A.Most bacteria can always live in a salty environment.B.Those smart people are called the salt of the earth.C.In the ancient times, people could even pay with salt.D.Salt can help us store food for a short period of time.D“B udda(佛)-like youngster s” has become the buzzwords online overnight. What is “B udda-like”?Actually,it has nothing to do with Buddhism. It's only an attitude towards life. It means one should neither be pleased by outside gains nor be saddened by personal losses. Besides, it guides a lifestyle that “it's fine to have something or not.”The youngsters are in their 20s. Although they haven’t developed themselves into the “God” , they've learned how to live a comfortable life. The green post-90s have mixed feelings to face the unknown future. They think that they are“B udda-like youngsters” and try to let everything go. They don’t give up; they make some efforts; they take what they are given; they don’t make a change.We are living at a fast-developing time. If we have a strong sense of competitions, we will be overtaken in grades, education backgrounds, scores, jobs and will be overtaken in our kids grades, education backgrounds, and jobs...“B udda-like” youngsters keep a casual and calm attitude towards life and get rid of the so-called “fe ar”. It's not that they refuse to make progress but that the pain from efforts overwhelms (压倒) the joy from gain. So, they stop considering struggle (奋斗) as the most important part or even the only aim in life as their parents did. Gradually, “B udda-like” becomes the weapon (武器)for the youngsters to fight against the society that doesn’t belong to them.In fact, every generation has their own culture. It's hard to tell whether it is good or bad. People born at special time create their own culture. We don’t have to worry about it.27. The author mainly_ in the first paragraph.A. expresses his worries about the Budda-like youngsteryB. shows the meaning of the words "Budda-likc youngsters"C. explains that there are Budda-like youngsters in ChinaD. tells us why we are living at a fast-developing time now28.What is Budda-like youngsters’ attitude about life?A.They want to find or win anything they want.B.Theycontinue regarding struggle as one aim in life. C.Theydon’t mind whether they have something or not.D. They have a strong sense of competitions in many ways.29. Why do some post-90s become the Budda-like youngsters?A.Because they want to get the joy form the gainB.Becausethey really refuse to make any progress. C.Because it's theirway to fight against the so-called fear. D.Because they wantto have the same life as their parents’.30. T h e a u t hor wr ite s t h e la s t p a r a gr a ph t o e xpr e ss t h atA.we should admire the special culture of Budda-like youngstersB.itisunusual that every generation is born with their own culture C.we needtime to prove whether the special culture is right or not D.there's noneed to worry about and judge the culture of the post-90s.第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
杭州西湖区英语中考二模英语卷
杭州市西湖区中考英语模拟卷（二）四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The underlined part of the word “capital” is pronounced as______.A. | l |B.| əl |C.| el|D. | al |17. Friends like you make ______ a lot easier to get along in a new place.A. meB. thatC. youD. it18.—W hat’s in the desk? —There ______a dictionary and three pencils.A. areB. isC. haveD. has19. — Most people said the film Let The Bullets Fly was wonderful ______ they watched it.—I agree with them, and I like it very much!A. beforeB. ifC. sinceD. after20.—Do you have any problems if you ______this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. have offered21. — Do you have to hold our English party in the classroom?—Well. I don’t know ______if not there.A. what can we do itB. when can we do itC. where can we do itD. where we can do it22.—You don’t look well. Tony! You’d better go to see the doctor.—I ______, but she said there was nothing wrong.A. willB. wouldC. haveD. had23.—How’s it going, Bob? I haven’t seen you for ages. —______.A. hat's all rightB. Forget itC. That's rightD. Fine, thanks24.—What should I do, doctor? —______healthy, you should take more exercise.A. To keepB. KeepC. KeepingD. Kept25.—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday?—Not yet. We ______ go to Hong Kong.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need26.—I’m very worried about tomorrow’s math test. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.—______! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. No problemB. That’s rightC. Cheer upD. Don’t mention it27.______wonderful news report he wrote! All of us are proud of him.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a28. Jane said she would come here ______9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around29.—It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except drawing pictures.—Right. That's what she likes to do ______.A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least30.There are lots of things ______ I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
2018年,杭州,初三英语,二模
2018年西湖区二模考卷第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案。
APrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn't always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.When I called him back? he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored enough food for the coming winter!（）16. On the snowy day, Prana .A. dug holes to put the apples in themB. played with his bird friendsC. brought the apples under the snow to the groundD. left the house and died（）17. The birds flew to the garden to .A. look for PranaB. make new homesC. eat the applesD. look for food for the winter（）18. We can learn about from the story.A. loveB. animalsC. applesD. life（）19. “Ten Sleep” got it’s name from.A.the name of a man who lived thereB.the way of telling how far away a place wasC.the river that ran through the town JacobD.the name of a man who liked three things（）20. Started selling fruit pies at a gas station in New Mexico.A man B. Many people C. A cow boy D. some farmers（）21. In Mississippi, the farmers would .A. make pies and sell themB. work for many days and nightsC. get together to play cardsD. always lose money（）22. Which magazine may you find the stories in?A.Apple SeedsB.Teenagers’ lifeC.Humor TimesD.News ChinaCIt’s g reat fun to have friends. But sometimes you can be puzzled what gift to give to them. My advice is that it mainly depends on what they like and how much you can pay. All your friends are different in some ways, so you should know each of them very well.If you think your friend loves something expensive and always wants to be a center of attraction（吸引）, then try to give him or her an expensive gift like a cool T-shirt or a beautiful handbag. Or you can also plan a surprise party for them with more frien ds in a good place. Of course, it doesn’t mean that they will get angry if you give them a simple gift. They prefer to receive gifts which are thoughtful. On theother hand, some friends never expect to get an expensive gift. They will love anything that makes them feel special.So, a rose, a card or a message may be the best gift for them. It’s just that they would be happier to get the gifts above.Even you can take them to the beach, talk to them for hours about how lucky you are to have him or her as your friend.Be sure we give gifts or best wishes to each other to make our friendship stronger. And then we will have every happy moment with each other.（）23. The Chinese meaning of the word “thoughtful” in this passage is ______.A. 时尚的B. 用心的C. 昂贵的D. 便宜的（）24. Which of the gifts isn’t talked about in the passage?A. a cardB. a cool T-shirtC. a beautiful bookD. a surprise party （）25. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Your friends make you puzzled.B. We can always have happy time with our friends.C. Gift giving only depends on your friends’ likes.D. A simple gift won’t make your friend angry.（）26. If we want to have a stronger friendship, we are sure to______.A. give gifts or best wishes to each otherB. buy some expensive giftsC. hold surprise parties for themD. talk to them for many hoursDThanks to sofware like Apple's Siri, it's easier than ever t0 do something on our phone or computer. All we have to do is talk, and our favorite song stars playing a few seconds later.But in the near future, asking our phone to play a song by using our voice will seem as old-fashioned as using CDS. That's because US company Microsoft recently applied for a "brain control interfice (BCI) It means that we may be able to control our phone and computer with our thoughts. BCI tehnology works by changing brain. signals into computer commands(指令)This technology isn't brand new, however, Last year, for example, it was reported that scientists were able to help a disabled man from the US, 53-year-old Bill Kochevar, to move again. It's convenient for him to use BCI technology which makes his muscles (肌肉) move. After a few weeks of getting used to it, he was able to use his thoughts to "tell" the BCI to move his muscles, meaning he was able to have meals by himself for the first time in years.Not only can BCI iechnology help disabled people, it will also improve the daily lives of other people too. For example, Facebook reported last year that it was working on BCI technology to help people type by using their brain. By 2019, the company hopes to have created a system that will allow people to type up to 100 words each minute just by thinking about them. In turn, this could be used to offer live translation, like from English to Chinese.However, many people are worried that technology which can read our thoughts will let out private information, especially if social media (媒体) companies are involved. But Facebook researcher Regina Dugan said at a meeting 1ast year that thecompany has no interest in reading people's random thoughts."That might be more than any of us care to know. And it's not something any of us should have a right to know," she said.（）27. What can BCI technology do?A. It allows our thoughts to control phones.B. It offers a live translation service for people.C. It converts our voice into computer commands.D. It controls oun brain signals with a computer.（）28. How doesKochevat probpably fel about BCI technology?A. Disappointed.B.Embarrassed.C. Thankful.D.Proud.（）29. Who else could beneft fom BCI teoholoy bsidis dsieldeopl.cA. Bus drivers.B. Medical workers.C. Social media users.D.Shop assistants. （）30. What’s the best tile of this passage?A. Brain Control skillsB. Using thought powerC. Changing brain signalsD. Reading our thoughts第二节（共5小题，10分）A．D o More Every DayB．D on’t Forget to Leave Your Cars at HomeC．V olunteer YourselfD．G reen-up Your HomeE．T ake a Bath Every DayF．Be a Little DirtyStarted in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 193 countries each year. Every year, the event is celebrated under a difficult theme. The theme for 2016 is “Trees for the Earth”. Here are five things you can do to celebrate Earth Day（apart from planting trees）and make this a better world for future generations.31.Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. Traveling by public transport is the better choice. Other greened choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if your workplace isn’t that far away from your home.32.No, we don’t mean you should be dirty. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath every day. A day or two wit hout a bath won’t harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet. Water saved is the planet saved.33.This is one of the best things you can do. Why? Because it will do your good, too. V olunteer to join other tasks. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or simply come up with ways you can preserve mother Earth.34.This is one of the common things that people can do at home, that is, turn off their lights. However, this isn’t something you should do just for a day. Save energy by turning off all electricity points whenever they are not in use.35.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings and contribute to making the planet a better place to live in. Always remember that every step counts.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题，30分）A mother’s love is the greatest power in the world. The tiny things they do will make you realize what special people they are.It was a 36 January day. When I left home for the office, the weather report said, “Windy and cold, but no rain.” 37 , by the time I was about to leave work in the early evening, it was totally 38 !My office was close to the bus stop, so I just 39 out of the door and onto the bus. Unluckily, when I got off, I still had about a mile to 40 to my home. As I stepped off the bus to walk home, I tried my best to get my 41 umbrella to go up in the strong wind. Then, suddenly and to my 42 , I heard my mum’s voice. “Quickly! Come under here!”I rushed under my bigger 43 and stared at Mum. “What on earth are you doing here in such 44 ?” I asked her. My mum was eighty-three that year, and although fit and healthy, she didn’t like going out 45 strong wind and heavy rain.“You told me to come around fo r dinner tonight, but I came 46 before the rain got too heavy. I saw your big umbrella lying on the chair. I 47 you had forgotten it, so I just picked it up and came to meet you.”My mum passed away the following year. This simple 48 remains in my mind, and reminds me how completely my mum 49 me. She wouldn’t have gone out in the wind and rain for herself, but, at eighty-three, she worried about whether I would第二节语法填空（共10小题，10分）第四部分写作第一节单词拼写61.My name is written on the cover of the book, so this book is m .62.In summer, we have two m holiday. It is in July and August.63.My dad made a living by r a restaurant when he was young.64.Would you please raise your question more p to show your respect?st night, I f closing the door. What a bad memory I have!66.After eating eight cakes, she refused to eat a n one.67.I didn’t have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h that I want to do nothing.68.In Kunming, the temperature almost stays a 0℃in winter.69.Which country has the l population, China, India or Russia?70. I think she should be e because she has promised not to do it again.第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你因为成绩优异、特长突出、英语口语流利等原因被选为交流生前往美国学习。
【初三英语试题精选】2018杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题二(附答案)
2018杭州市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试题二（附答案）called “Inter of things”The Inter of things may be ing sooner than you think Earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Inter things He said that three years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Inter of things, no matter whether it’s a remote control or a washing machineSo, hodo household objects that are part of the Inter of things work? Well, think of a mon chair When connected to the Inter, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling coldAn Inter-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes It can knopeople’s faces and has an infrared sensor （红外传感器）, so even if it’s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smart-phone to let you knoho’s there If the person is someone you don’t know, it can tell you that, tooBut according to MIT Technology Review, whether panies are connecting dog food bowls or safety systems to the Inter, there may be some problems For example, many early connected-home objects don’t have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked（攻击） Moreover, it could be difficult to get these nemachines to work together especially when they are made by different panies To fight this, many panies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late connected camera can be connected to the user’s smart phone29 What does the article mainly talk about?A Advantages of living with the InterB Disadvantages of living with the Inter。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语模拟试卷(杭州市附答案)
2018年中考英语模拟试卷（杭州市附答案）浙江省杭州市Is it _____ black pen? I sait somewhereAa, a Bthe, the Ca, the Dthe, a18 You look worried! Is ________ ready?A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing19 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __________ we speakA as twice much asB twice as much asC as much as twiceD as much twice asI knocked into a tree when I went to the train station with my friend--I suppose you ______ too fastA driveB are drivingC droveD were driving26 — Could you tell me ___?— No Let’s go and have a look Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help himA what was happened thereB when they are doing thereC what is going on thereD what they were going on there27 —Look, what have you done?—Sorry I think if I __ another chance, I’ll do it betterA giveB will be givenC will giveD am given28 —Have you remembered the people and the things _____ moved you deeply in It’s cold outside Do you mind if I close the window? --_____________A Yes, I don’t mindB No, go right aheadC Yes, please turn it downD Don’t worry You’ll get used to it soon五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、。
2018届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题(word版)+听力
2018届浙江省杭州市高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题（word版）+听力本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语答案2
2018年九年级中考二模考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1---5:ABCCA 6---10:ACBBD 11---15:CADDB二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）16---20:CDADD 21---25:ACBAC 26---30: DABBC三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）A篇：CDB B篇：BACD C篇：DABC D篇：CABD四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）46.describing 47. fortieth 48.discovery 49. quarters 50. fewer51.carelessly 52. decision 53. wealthy 54. mistook 55. themselves五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）56.importance/ purposes 57.lose 58. pride 59. Before 60. diet61.Avoid/Stop 62.Relax 63. part 64. until 65. like六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）66.couldn’t 67.men 68.friends 69.who 70. foxes71.beginning 72.perfect 73.bored 74.more 75. so七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)76.Was the pollution problem discussed at the meeting the day before yesterday?77.As soon as the boss changes his mind, Tom will send a text message to me.78.I wonder if /whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars.79.In general, customers are very satisfied with our high level of service.80. In order to avoid wasting resources, we must recycle them as much as possible.B. 写作（计20分）81.With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.We often see some people use smart phones when they have meals and when they walk or ride bikes. Lots of people are used to playing with their smart-phones when they go to bed.Being phubbers has many bad influences. For example, it may influence the friendship between our families or friends and us. It’s also bad for our study and health. What’s worse, it can cause traffic accidents.One day in March 2018,a husband was killed suddenly in an accident when he was driving and answering his wife’s message at the same time. What a pity!In my opinion, the smart-phone itself is not bad, but we should learn to use it properly and refuse to be a phubbers.写作评分标准及评分说明一、评分标准：一档文 17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。
杭州外国语学校九年级下册英语真题【第二次月考】
杭州外国语学校2018-1初三年级第二次月考英语试卷注意事项：1.英语试卷总分值150分，总答题时间120min。
2.本试卷分“试题卷”“答题卷”及“答题卡”。
其中“试题卷”10页，“答题卷”1页，“答题卡”1张。
3.请将你的班级，姓名，学号写在“答题卷”的密封线内相应的空格中。
4.所有选择题请用铅笔在答题卡上相应的位置上涂黑，其他题答题一律用蓝色、黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔，否则无效。
选择填空(满分20分)________ wheel is considered as ________ most useful and fascinating invention in human history, but no one knows for sure when it was invented.A A;theB A; aC The; aD The; the---Which spot do you want to visit, Olvera Street or Little Tokyo?---_______. We have plenty of time to do the two before we return to our hotel.A BothB AllC EitherD Neither---Have you decided which jacket to buy?---It’s hard. I like this beige jacket better than that Khaki canvas one, but it costs almost three times _______.A as muchB as manyC so muchD so many---How is the patient today?---You mean the driver in yesterday’s car crash? Very bad. Not only _______ one of his legs, but also his face was burnt.A he brokeB he breaksC did he breakD does he break---When is the Fun Sports Meeting for the teachers?---I’ve no idea. Is it possible that it might be ________ until next week? The weather is not good enough, chilly and a little bit windy.A put upB put onC put offD put down---Do you dream about becoming a teacher like your father in the future?---Not really! To be a teacher is demanding. I hear that one of the young teachers in our school is considering ______ his job..A changingB changeC changedD to changeQuite a number of the school clubs _______ much loved by students, among which is the model United Nations. It is said that the number of students in that club _______ increasing every year.A are; areB is; isC are; isD is; areMany graduates from our school prefer ________ studying abroad to further their education rather than ________ a job right after they finish their college education.A to continue; to findB to continue findC continuing; to findD continuing; finding --- Did you catch your 9 o’clock flight, Jack?--- No. By the time I rushed to Gate 16, it ________.A has been closedB was closedC had been closedD closed---I slept through the alarm clock again this morning. I was in such a rush that I didn’t even have time for breakfast.---Then you _______ starving. It’s almost lunchtime.A can beB must beC may beD might be---How was the museum trip, John?---Oh, I’ve never had a better one. A bit crowded, _______.A thoughB howeverC asD but---Competitions have been fierce in the job market these days.---Absolutely. Why not _______ to the West? There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country.A goneB to goC goingD goAfter touring around the United States, we know that American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.A fill upB clean upC make upD set up---You can hardly imagine the difficulty the black people in the United States had _________ their freedom.---Sure I can. Remember? Freedom is not free.A fought forB to fight forC fight forD fighting forWhen the Lord closes a door, somewhere he opens a window. However, very often we look so long at the closed door ________ we don’t see the window which has been open for us.A whichB thatC asD when---How often do you go for Yoga?---________, but usually once a week.A To be honestB It dependsC As usualD In generalOn the bank of the river stands a ________ castle.A mysterious British stone oldB mysterious old British stoneC mysterious British old stoneD British old stone mysteriousHe was in such a bad mood. He can hardly concentrate on his studies! How I wish I ________ him the bad news yesterday.A hadn’t toldB didn’t tellC haven’t toldD don’t tell---________ I reveal the result of the test to the students?---No, it’s not necessary. It seems that they have already known it.A MustB WillC CanD ShallChen Lijie used to be an ordinary and humble student, but after being accepted by Tsinghua University by early decision and introduced to all the teachers and students at the flag-raising ceremony, he did go from litter to glitter.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part in the sentence?A shatter his dreamB yield to realityC start from scratchD rise to fame完型填空Dear Seth,You're only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you _______, I hope you will find something _______ in what I am going to share with you.Life can be ________. There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They’ll _______ you because you are different, _______ for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be _______ by those you love. I hope you don’t have to face theseso much, but such things ________.Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty（残忍）and ________ in your journey through life, but don’t let that _______ you from finding new things. Don’t retreat from life, and don’t ______ or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences and new people. You will ________ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will _______ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to ________.You will meet many people who will try to do _______ than you, in scool, in college, and at work. They always try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. T o _______, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a ________. If you always try your best to _______ others, you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life _______ and you will make it a journey of ________, of learning and of love.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _______ a really wonderful journey and I will always be there for you.1. A grow up B show up C cheer up D give up2. A familiar B helpful C normal D interesting3. A unkind B peaceful C equal D simple4. A look at B run after C laugh at D look after5. A if B but C so D or6. A hurt B found C accepted D impressed7. A matter B work C disappear D happen8. A luck B pain C difference D hope9. A protect B encourage C stop D choose10. A forgive B struggle C compete D hide11. A leave B prepare C escape D fail12. A enjoy B try C miss D meet13. A success B life C action D sorrow14. A earlier B better C less D faster15. A you B me C him D them16. A challenge B drama C journey D dream17. A change B pardon C follow D beat18. A somewhere B instead C afterwards D though19. A cruelty B danger C happiness D quietness20. A starting B destroying C finishing D replacing阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AMr. Smith is in his seventies and he lives alone. He has formed a habit of napping since he was young. There is a wide street not far from his house. Recently when it is 12:30 in the afternoon, there are always some children playing football in the street. The children are too noisy for him to have a good rest.One day, Mr. Smith told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week to see them play football in the street in the afternoon. He said, “I’m very excited when you play football happily.” This was his explanation. The boys were thrilled, for they could hardly believe that they could be paid to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the first two weeks, the boys came to Mr. Smith’s house, and went away each time happily with their cents. The third week when they came back, however, Mr. Smith said he had nearly run out of his money and sent them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, Mr. Smith said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very unhappy, but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.The underlined word “nap” means _______ in Chinese.A 躺下B 小睡C 跑步D 散步Mrs. Smith’s problem is that ________.A he has difficulty falling asleep at nightB the street is too wide for him to crossC the children are too noisy while playing footballD he can’t play football with the childrenHow much money did the children get from Mr. Smith in all?A 50 centsB 65 centsC 75 centsD 80 centsAt last the children ________.A were very thrilledB were tired of playing footballC complained that there was not much moneyD were thankful to Mr. SmithFrom the passage we can learn that_______.A Mr Smith didn’t like to watch the children play football at all.B the children found another good place to play footballC the children were not supposed to play football in the streetD the children knew that Mr. Smith was poor at last.BIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends .They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for a certain qualities of character, especially understanding ,honesty and reliability（可靠）.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tried to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He put himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We shareexperience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I've found a friend!Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A understandingB honestyC reliabilityD a sense of humorIf you have fair weather friends, _______.A they will give you all that they have when you need helpB you will be refused when you get into troubleC you will become richD you can be sure that you get real friendsGood friends need to _______.A always point out each other’s mistakesB be helped with moneyC understand each other’s feelingsD have money or luckWhich of the following DOESN’T belong to the fourth quality that makes a friend special?A A good friend is someone with whom we can have fun with.B A good friend likes the same things I likeC A good friend has a good sense of humor.D A good friend is looking for the same quality in me.This passage mainly discuss ________.A how to choose friendsB where to choose friendsC how to get along with friendsD the importance of having a friendCIn the last 500 years, nothing about people－not their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent（依赖）on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine " of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia（埃塞俄比亚）, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldi noticedthat his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A Food.B Clothing.C Ideology.D Language."Some" in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers toA some cocoa trees.B some chocolate drinks.C some shops.D some South American Indians.Thousands of Irish people starved during the "Potato Famine" becauseA they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB they were forced to leave their homeland and move to America.C the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoes.D the potato harvest was bad.Which country is the largest coffee producer?A Brazil.B Colombia.C Ethiopia.D Egypt.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A One third of the world's population drinks coffee.B Coffee is native to Colombia.C Coffee can keep one awake.D Coffee drinks were first made by Arabs.D15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety DisorderSocial anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives, a new survey finds.The disorder leaves many isolated, ashamed and often misdiagnosed（错误诊断）. Thirty-six percent of those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms（症状）for 10 years or more before looking for help, the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports."Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an strong, lasting and unreasonable fear of social or performance situations," Jerilyn Ross, the association's president and CEO, said during a teleconference Wednesday."The condition causes people to avoid common, everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged（评判）or criticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves," Ross said.Social anxiety disorder can interfere（妨碍）with daily routines and job performance, Ross noted. "It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships," she said.People with this disorder recognize their fear is extreme and unreasonable , Ross noted. "But they feel powerless to do anything about it," she said.Social anxiety disorder can start in the early teens, Dr. Mark H. Pollack, director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, said during the teleconference."This is a disorder that starts affecting people early." Pollack said. "The typical age of onset is early adolescence（青春期）, age 12 or 13, and many individuals report a history of anxiety dating back to2 earlier childhood."The disorder also has physical symptoms, including heart palpitations, feelings that their throat will close up, sweating, blushing, faintness, trembling and stammering, Ross said.Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities. In addition, 69 percent said they didn't want people to think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they were embarrassed by their condition, Ross said.However, when the condition is diagnosed（确诊）and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact, 59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. In addition, 39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided their decision to get help, Ross noted.People with social anxiety disorder are known for their fear of ___________.A being left alone.B leading normal lives.C embarrassing other people.D facing social or performance situations.What do people with social anxiety disorder think of their fear?A They think it's out of their control.B They think it's good for them.C They think it can be controlled.D They think it's just the way it isWhich is NOT true of people with social anxiety disorder?A They're often lonely and ashamed.B They find it difficult to make friends.C They often fail to get timely treatment.D They love to judge or criticize other people.The symptoms of social anxiety disorder include all the following EXCEPT _____________.A heart palpitations.B sore throat.C sweating.D blushing.It can be seen from the last paragraph that treatment of the disorder ______________.A has no positive effect at allB is not given to most suffersC are often refused by the sufferers.D can lead to improvement in the sufferers' lives单词拼写In spite of the political disagreements and cultural conflicts（冲突）, China and the United States have e__________ a good relationship with each other since 192, which is very much appreciated by the peoples of both countries.It is a ________ by Egypt’s Health Ministry that five have been killed while scores have been injured in the past few days. Many people believe that the Egyptian revolution will continue until the government cabinet（内阁）resigns.Young people, e_________ middle school students get addicted to computer games easily. In order to guide their steps and tell them how to put internet to good use, the school organized a lecture on how to use the internet properly last week.Go Casino is the newest online g______ site and they accept US players. They use the great Vegas Technology software which means they have great slot games with wild symbols（百搭图案）and bonus rounds（奖励关）.Inventions have changed the world greatly. However, many inventions came unexpectedly. For example, potato chips were invented by mistake and tea was invented by a_________ rather than on purpose.The 2011 APEC(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) meeting started in Honolulu, Hawaii on November 13th. After the meeting, the US president Barack Obama will use his two-day visit to Australia to strengthen America’s __________（义务）to its Asia-Pacific allies.Herbal tea may _______(产生)an unpleasant smell, but it is good for your health because it can help you fight against the diseases. That’s why the doctor suggested you drink the herbal tea twice a day.In the violent storm, the great oak crashed into the swollen river and was carried down toward the sea. At last it rested on the shore, where he was amazed to see that some reeds ________(仍然是) upright after the storm.“Europe’s top clubs want world and European soccer governing bodies FIFA and UEFA to pay players during international _________（锦标赛）,” Barcelona president Sandro Rosell said on Tuesday.Liang Shan-bo and Zhu Ying-tai is a well liked legend in China. It is regarded as the Chinese version of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, for the two love stories are quite ________（相似）to each other.选词填空（用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年杭州西湖区中考二模英语试题(附答案听力)
2018年杭州西湖区中考二模英语试题（附答案听力）w-Hooften are the Olympic Games held?--- _________ four yearsA EveryB EachC InD For18 ---Could you tell me when ________?---At 1025, in ten minutesA the bus will leaveB will the bus leaveC the bus has leftD the bus had left19 He put off the meeting _________ watch the football gameA so thatB as soon asC in order thatD in order to-Look at that girl! Is it Anna?---No, it _______ be her She has gone back to her hometownA mustn’tB can’tC needn’tD wouldn’t22 I dislike people ________ talk much but do littleA whomB whoseC whichD who23 I’ve worked with children before, so I knohat_______ in my nejobA expectsB to expectC expectedD expecting24 Smoking is bad for your health You’d better ________A take it downB find it outC turn it offD give it up25 ---Why don’t you go to bed earlier?--- __________A OK, I willB Sorry, I don’t knoC Thank youD That’s OK第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）I spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live NoI am not talking about the house I am sitting in right noAs I 26, I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes Dust is starting。
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市余杭区九年级第二学期二模英语试卷(学生版)
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市余杭区九年级第二学期二模英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AWith the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well1. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years?A. Because people would like to do them if they get more paid.B. Because modern technology makes people smart.C. Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs.D. Because there are many jobs for people to choose from.2. What can Susan do to help you relax after a whole day's work?A. Act like a snake.B. Tell you a funny story.C. Cook delicious dishes.D. Make a toy car.3. Where can you read the above information about robots?A. In a science newspaper.B. In a story book.C. In a geography book.D. In a tour guide.BI was excited as I was moving towards my new school. I wondered what questions the other students would ask me and practiced all the answers on the way. However, no one took any notice of me while I was entering the school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say“hello”, but no one spoke to meThere were forty other boys in Ms. Miller’s class, so I didn't stand out there, either, until the first lesson of that afternoon. Ms. Miller asked several boys if they knew who Isaac Newton is, but no one guessed right. A boy called Giant, the biggest in the class, said: "He is a cook in our school." and Ms. Miller went red in the face. Then she turned to me. I said: "A great scientist in the world" and everyone stared at me because Ms. Miller said I was right. This didn't make me very popular, of course. I heard Giant say “She thinks he is clever.”After that, we went out to the playground to play soccer. I was in Giant's side, and he obviously had Newton in mind because he told me to go in goal. I was upset because no one wanted to be the goalkeeper. But I went and kept my place."He's big enough and useless enough." Giant said when someone asked him why he had chosen me.As the boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down quickly and saved it. Loud cheers rang out and I was crowded round by my teammates. My knees were hurt and bleeding. Giant pulled me out of the ground and offered a towel to me."Are you willing to join my team?" he asked.At that moment, I knew I was no longer a stranger1. Who greeted the writer on his first day to school?A.Ms. Miller.B. Giant.C. NewtonD. Nobody2. The underlined part “I didn’t stand out”in paragraph 2 means that the writer was not .A. cleverB. noticeableC. easygoingD. Surprised3. Why was the writer offered a towel?A. Because he was no longer a newcomer.B. Because he was on Giant's team.C. Because he was beginning to be accepted.D. Because he won the soccer game.4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Only the writer gave the right answer to Ms. Miller's question.B. Giant appreciated the writer's cleverness.C. The writer missed the goal because he fell down.D. The writer was glad to be a goalkeeper.CIn many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed pyjamas(睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher's Smile.Christopher's Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen ＆Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher died of cancer at a young age. They hope their charity will help pay for more research into children's cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers. Every year, thousands of people take part in different activities such as charity walk or run to show their support for Christopher's Smile.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Junior School also wanted to do something for the sick children. They organized the event "Pyjama Day" to support Christopher's Smile "We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid £l to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day, "said the young organizers. Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.1. Who set up Christopher's Smile?A. LVS Ascot Junior School’s teachers.B. The local government.C. LVS Ascot Junior School's students.D. Christopher's parents.2. What is the purpose of setting up Christopher's Smile?A. To tell people some knowledge about children's cancers.B. To have fun the students in LVS Ascot Junior School.C. To help the local government do more things for students.D. To raise money for more research into children's cancers.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It has been 11 years since Christopher’s smile was set up.B. Few pupils wear school uniforms to school on weekdays in Britain.C. In LVS Ascot Junior School, only students join in the event "Pyjama Day".D. All students in England need to wear pyjamas to school on Pyjama Day.4. The best title for the passage may be .A. The Christopher's SmileB. Fun and charityC. The Pyjama DayD. Children's cancersDYou probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles(肌肉))in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal's body are different from yours? An animal's muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions and hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of more than 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions' do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake's strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephant's long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your bodywork exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1. The underlined word“Hunters”in Paragraph 2 refers to persons or animals that .A. keep animals for funB. raise animals for meatC. catch animals for foodD. run after animals for exercise2. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT.A. an elephant's nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its rootsB. the strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their preyC. snakes can't move themselves forward without their musclesD. muscles in an animal's body are not the same as a human's3. According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal's?A. The exerciseB. Your parents.C. The environment.D. Your needs.4. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P=Paragraph)第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市萧山义蓬片2018届九年级英语下学期学生学
2018学年第二学期学生文化素质展示九年级英语试题卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，在答题卷上写上学校、姓名和考号。
3、做听力时，先将答案划在试卷上。
听力结束后，你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填到答题卷上。
I．听力部分 (25分)一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are they talking?A. In a shop.B. At home.C. In the library.2. When did they arrive at the museum?A. 8：30.B. 8：20.C. 8：10.3. Why is Jim going to Hangzhou?A. Because he wants to spend his holiday there.B. Because he will visit his friends there.C. Because he is studying there.4. How much will the man pay for one month?A. $40.B. $120.C. $160.5. What is Mike allowed to do on weekends?A. Go hiking.B. Go shopping.C. Watch movies at home.二、听长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第8三小题。
现在，你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两小题。
6. Which cinema are they going to?A. The one in the shopping center.B. The one next to the post office.C. The one near the market.7. How are they getting there?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.8. When does the film start?A. At 3:50.B. At 4:10.C. At 4:30.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三小题。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. It is halfway through October． The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street． I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago． Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine． She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out． She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags． With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling． Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me． The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy． The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there． Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．I too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．There are many poor people in my town． I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear． I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is． I fear that day．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？________A.Life is tough for the homeless woman．B.Poverty causes the woman’s poor health．C.The woman doesn’t care about her appearance．D.Possessions mean much to the woman．（2）Why did the woman refuse the a uthor’s 20 dollars？________A.The money didn’t help much．B.She didn’t like the author．C.Accepting money was guilty．D.She felt her dignity was hurt．（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？________plaints can sometimes make life worse．B.He should appreciate his present life more．C.More is to be done to make life meaningful．D.We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？________A.Optimistic．B.Sympathetic．C.Determined．D.Easy一going．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty， badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries， but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame， causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life， but when I look out my window and see the old woman， I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．2. A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e一reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining一room chair． All broken．It sounds like a pile of things that you’d stick in boxes and take to the’ dustbins． In fact．it’s a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away． This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish．The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mecha nically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for free． In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well．William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased．“I wish they were all that simple,” he says．Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill（垃圾填埋场） and save 284kg of CO2．Some items can’t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away．Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteeringat the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees． About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．（1）What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？________A.To present the main idea．B.To support the author’s opinion．C.To raise readers’ interest．D.To establish an argument．（2）Why doesn’t William repair the helicopter himself？________A.He is both lazy and busy．B.He is ashamed of repair work．C.He doesn’t treasure the helicopter．D.He lacks the necessary skills．（3）Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with？________A.People should send old clothing to landfill．B.People should hold on to their clothes longer．C.Clothing factories are to blame for the waste．D.Running a clothing business is no easy task．【答案】CDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要通过英国志愿者在一个下午修补的事情清单，决定让人们不再扔东西．这是阅读修复咖啡馆，旨在处理世界垃圾的国际网络的一部分．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据A laptop， a hair straightener， Christmas lights， an e一reader， a kettle， two bags， a pair of jeans， a remote一control helicopter， a spoon，and a dining一room chair． All broken．以及上下文内容可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years， but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．可知，威廉为什么不修理直升机是因为他缺乏必要的技能．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 About 300， 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．可知，加布里埃尔•斯坦利可能认同人们应该长时间保存他们的衣服．故选B．3. The descriptions are scary． Some people felt fine in the morning and then were deadby night． Patients coughed up blood． Their faces turned blue． That was what happened in 1918． A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world． It is 100 yearslater． Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一flu．Dr． Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗） that can protect against most or all types of the flu． Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or 10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot． It could last our whole lives． It will not be easy． Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100years． Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it． That is because it is always changing．The immune system（免疫系统） protects the body． It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body． To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year． Scientists have a new plan, though． They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system． They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year． The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important． Back then, there was no flu vaccine． There was no way to stop it． By winter 1919, the flu had infected one一third of the world’s population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time．In 2009, scientists made a great discovery． They learned somethingnew． Sometimes, people’s immune systems make a small number of special antibodies． Antibodies are proteins（蛋白质） in the blood． These proteins stop us from getting sick． These special antibodies can stop the flu． Scientists are trying different tricks to get people’s bo dies to make more of those antibodies． They still need to learnmore, though． In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We just need to be prepared, " he said．（1）The flu tricks the immune system by________．A.changing itself every year ．B.remaining totally unchanged．C.producing special antibodies ．D.harming proteins in the body．（2）What can we learn from the text？________A.The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago．B.A flu vaccine shot with long一term effects is easy to make．C.The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of．D.People don’t have to be too concerned about the flu．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A.The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time．B.Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu．C.The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick．D.People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu．【答案】ADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 To get around our immune system， the flu changesitself every year可知流感每年都在改变自己使免疫系统受骗；故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章They still need to learn more， though． In the meantime， Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We justneed to be prepared， " he said可知我们可以从课文中学到人们不必太担心流感；故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot可知文本的主要思想是科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法；故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone． Instead of shutting it off completely，I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes． By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone． It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone． I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone．1．（1）_______Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep． Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times． It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it．2． When I owned a phone， I was constantly connected to it．I wasn’t taking enoughtime to see what was right in front of me． There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax． Instead， I was constantly going．（2）_______3．（3）_______If I was having a conversation with someone， I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation．Now that I don’t have a cell phone， I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings．4． I was completely dependent on my cell phone．（4）_______A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver． Whatever problem I met during the day， I used my cell phone for the answer． Without my cell phone I have become more self一dependent anda self一problem salver．5．I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past． Screens stimulate （刺激） your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns．（5）_______However，I did not have the self﹣ control to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep．A． It made me less social．B． I found that I was addicted to my phone．C． Having a cell phone split my attention in half．D． I know that is not good for my health．E． The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed．F． These phone一free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life．G． It was my watch， my alarm clock， my email， my maps， my wallet， and my wayto talk with friends．【答案】B,D,C,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在2017年，我决定暂时离开手机．我没有把它完全关掉，而是决定关掉它一个月，看看效果如何．到了月底，我发现我可以不用手机了．我已经七个月没有手机了．我想和大家分享一下我为什么决定放弃手机的原因．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep检查手机是我醒来后做的第一件事，也是我睡觉前做的最后一件事”可知此处应填“我发现我对手机上瘾了”．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Instead， I was constantly going相反，我一直在前进．”可知此处应填“我知道这对我的健康不好”．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“If I was having a conversation with someone，如果我在和某人谈话”可知此处应填“有个手机把我的注意力分散了一半”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver手机是我快速而又容易的问题”可知此处应填“这是我的手表，我的闹钟，我的电子邮件，我的地图，我的钱包，还有我和朋友聊天的方式”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Screens stimulate your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns屏幕会刺激你的大脑，影响你的自然睡眠模式”可知此处应填“答案是在睡前几小时关掉手机”．故选E．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mariana was just leaving a doctor’s appointment last Wednesday． All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a（1）_______in a movie． Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）_______her wallet．Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of the（3）_______一but not before Mariana could（4）_______after him． After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the（5）_______had stopped running and had started to（6）_______instead．"He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very（7）_______tone, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）_______． Just take it, take it, ’ " she told the local media． "So I took the wallet, and the woman（9）_______soon after． I gave itback to her and he stayed there, （10）_______a lot．" Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）_______, Mariana decided to take him to a（12）_______down the street and bought him a large black coffee．The man（13）_______that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had（14）_______him in Ottawa without any money． Mariana did her best to（15）_______ the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seekhelp from the（16）_______workers on duty． She says that she（17）_______that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no（18）_______about her actions from that day．"You kill more flies with（19）_______than you do with vinegar, " she said． "I wanted to show him some（20）_______． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes．"（1）A.songB.sceneC.disasterD.party（2）A.checkedB.returnedC.stolenD.spotted（3）A.crimeB.accidentC.matchD.quarrel（4）A.line upB.get onC.stand upD.take off（5）A.victimB.waiterC.burglarD.policeman（6）A.struggleB.cryC.fleeD.pray（7）A.guiltyB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.innocent（8）A.coffeeB.ticketC.menuD.wallet（9）A.leftB.wokeC.caught upD.broke down（10）plainingB.apologizingC.sufferingD.charging（11）A.upsetB.calmC.stubbornD.gentle（12）A.shelterB.clinicC.stationD.cafe（13）A.insistedB.announcedC.explainedD.intendedA.remindedB.desertedC.teasedD.arranged（15）fortB.connectC.approachD.thank（16）A.retiredB.skilledC.medicalD.social（17）A.suspectsB.admitsC.expectsD.understands（18）A.debatesB.regretsC.confidenceD.worry（19）A.honeyB.wineC.poisonD.glue（20）A.courageB.appreciationC.reflectionD.sympathy【答案】BCADCBADCBADCBADCBAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇人物故事类阅读，讲述的是Mariana回家途中突然遇到歹徒抢劫了一位女士的钱包，她奋力捉住了那个抢劫犯，结果那个年轻的抢劫犯感到很内疚，请求宽恕，最终Mariana帮助了那个男的，她认为好话比尖刻言词更管用，应该多一些同情【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene可知Mariana突然感觉遇到了电影中的场景，故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）her wallet可知一位女士在大声喊叫有人抢了自己的钱包，故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene of the可知一个男的逃离了犯罪现场，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． line up排队； B． get on上车； C． stand up起立； D． take off 起飞，开始；根据but not before Mariana could（4）after him可知但是在Mariana开始追之前还没有逃离，故答案为D．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 a man had（2）her wallet可知这个男的就是抢劫犯，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的提示词instead可知那个抢劫犯停止逃跑，而是开始想哭，故答案为B．（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文‘I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore可知抢劫犯带着内疚的声音在请求原谅，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文及下文"So I took the wallet可知那个男的把钱包递了过来，故答案为D．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文gave it back to her and he stayed there可知那位被抢的女士也赶过来了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）． Just take it， take it可知那个男的一直在道歉，故答案为B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）可知看得出那个男的确非常沮丧，其他选项语意不通，故答案为A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and bought him a large black coffee可知把那个男的带到一家咖啡店，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The man（13）that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto可知那个男的向Mariana解释道，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据but they had（14）him in Ottawa without any money可知他的朋友在渥太华抛弃了他，他身无分文，故答案为B．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Mariana did her best to（15）the man before showing him how to get to the public library可知Mariana尽力安慰那个男的，故答案为A．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及he could seek help from the（16）workers on duty可知在那里，那个男的可以得到社会工作者的帮助，故答案为D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She says that she（17）that the man gets the help that he needs可知Mariana期望那个男的能得到自己需要的帮助，故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据and she has no（18）about her actions from that day可知她对自己的所作所为并不后悔，故答案为B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据You kill more flies with（19）than you do with vinegar可知用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇，意指好话比尖刻言词更管用，这是个谚语，故答案为A．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I wanted to show him some（20）． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes可知Mariana想给那位男的更多的同情心，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s． It was（1）________little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel． Because the wheel was fixed， it could not be turned right or left． The only way it could be controlled was by the rider（2）________ （push）against the ground with his or her feet． In 1817， a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one（3）________could be turned． Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left． The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground． In 1839， a Scot（4）________ （name ） MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours． The bicycle got more（5）________ （comfort）in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced． Around the same time， the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller． During the 1880s，（6）________ （bicycle）enjoyed a sudden（7）________ （grow） in popularity． However，they weren’t very safe． Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast， the rider could be（8）________ （easy） thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone． Fortunately，the “safety bicycle” （9）________ （invent） in 1884． The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them． And more improvements quickly followed． No doubt there will be（10）________ （far） improvements in design and materials in the future．【答案】a,pushing,that/which,named,comfortable,bicycles,growth,easily,was invented,further【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述自行车的发展：第一辆自行车于18世纪90年代出现在法国．随后很快就有了更多的改进．毫无疑问，未来的设计和材料将会有进一步的改进．【解答】1． a ，考查冠词，表示一个，用不定冠词．2．． pushing ，考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词．3． that/which ，考查定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．4． named ，考查过去分词，name和scot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5． comfortable，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． bicycles ，考查名词的数，bicycle为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7． growth，考查名词，作宾语，前面有a，所以用名词．8． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． was invented ，考查语态，句子主语和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． further，考查意思，表示“进一步的”，所以用further．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________【答案】My fellow students，,Currently， most students in our school read little English literature，not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view， however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）,I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．高分句型：1． Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．目前，我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学，不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难，而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要．该句为主从复合句，not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句．2．I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学，你们不会后悔的．该句为and连接的一个并列句，appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．【解答】My fellow students，Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view，however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a differentculture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Megan is a bright and curious little girl， as are most ________ of eight years old． When walking she looks up， down， or sideways，never where she’s going． One day， she spotted， partly covered by leaves and litter， a﹩100 ________． She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （揉捏） the bill in her tiny hand． Sliding it into her jacket pocket， she took another ________ look around and then hurried off to school．Her day was spent watching her ________ hung on the wall by the door． During lunch，she took it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now ________ to her． When some older kids wandered by， she put it back into her pocket quickly and rushed back into the school．It wasn’t until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers．“Probably somebody rich”， she thought．“Why else would they b e so ________ with﹩100 bills？”She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of money， not noticing as one bill drifted（飘落） to the ________． Putting the roll back in his pocket， he climbed into his car and drove away． Just then， a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost bill．But， then she thought， what if the bill had been a present for his little niece living with her grandma because her parents were killed in a car crash．She’d have treasured that﹩100 because it came from her ________ uncle．And she’d be dreaming， even now if she hadn’t realized she’d lost it， of all the ________ and treats that the bill could buy． She could use it to buy a ________ for her grandmother． She would be heartbroken to find she’d lost that﹩100．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．________Paragraph 2The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarketearly．________【答案】children,bill,guilty,jacket,belonged,careless,ground,generous,toys,present,After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others． She insisted that Megan should not take the money．,She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in thenewspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一： Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．译文：她母亲静静地听她说，告诉她拥有属于别人的东西是有罪的．分析：使用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用it is+形容词+不定式，that引导定语从句．高分句型二：It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．译文：原来是一个老人丢了钱，他把钱拿回了，感激梅甘和她的母亲．分析：使用句型It turned out that+从句，从句中是and连接的并列句．【解答】Walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．【高分句型一】She insisted that Megan should not take the money．（和妈妈说了事情经过，妈妈的反应）The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early．She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in the newspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill，and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【高分句型二】（归还钱的过程）。
浙江省杭州市经济开发区2024-2025学年初三下-第二次阶段性测试英语试题试卷含答案
浙江省杭州市经济开发区2024-2025学年初三下-第二次阶段性测试英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Betty is _______ of things for her trip. She likes to get things ready earlier.A．getting into trouble B．making a listC．waiting a minute D．taking a walk2、The earth goes ________ the sun.A．around B．through C．between D．across3、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.A．break B．waste C．produce D．pollute4、--- _______ fine weather it is!--- Yes, shall we go boating together?A．What a B．How C．What D．So5、---Where is your son Jimmy living now?---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in6、— Do you still remember ?—July, 15th,2015.A．when did BRT in the city start to runB．when BRT in the city started to runC．how BRT in the city started to runD．how did BRT in the city started to run7、He worked hard _______ he could go to Beijing University.A．because B．so that C．why D．although8、Experts predict that robots _____________ in many fields in the future.A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used9、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _____. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.A．what should he do with themB．how he should do with themC．how he should deal with them10、I am too heavy. I don’t know how to ________ the problem.A．care about B．deal with C．decide onⅡ. 完形填空11、In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is 1 shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework 2 . Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know 3 to save time. They are not 4 while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish 5Some students 6 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students7 get up early every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8The homework should be cut down so that students can feel 9 . For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is 10 for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.1．A．to make B．making C．getting D．get2．A．asking B．to ask C．doing D．to do3．A．why B．how C．when D．what4．A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough5．A．them B．it C．those D．that6．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．use7．A．will B．have to C．might D．could8．A．school B．dormitory C．office D．museum9．A．most relaxing B．more relaxing C．most relaxed D．more relaxed10．A．useless B．expensive C．necessary D．difficultⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市开发区重点名校中考二模英语试题含答案
2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市开发区重点名校中考二模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— He studies late every day and goes to bed bef ore twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his health.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly2、一It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一That's right. .A．The early bird catches the worm B．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words3、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．until B．before C．since D．while4、---Everyone knows that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.---Yes. As a student, we should study hard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction5、—What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare6、--Sometimes, I really can’t understand why my parents are so strict with me.--__________ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.A．By B．In C．Of7、—Rita can’t hear anything, rig ht?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset8、________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and9、—She got full marks in the math exam.—Her parents must be ______ her.A．proud of B．afraid of C．tired of10、The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A．as well as B．so good asC．more better than D．more worse thanⅡ. 完形填空11、The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the Typhoon(台风). Bernadette Tenegra , a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her 1 which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family stayed together in their shelter to 2 the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would 3 soon as it did in the past .So they were just hanging on there.But things didn`t happen as they had thought, the water 4 with a frightening speed and their wooden house fell down, 5 away the occupants (居住者), including Tenegra’s husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to 6 , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was 7 against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris(残骸).Bernadette 8 her way to the child and was holding her and kept telling her to keep on.“I crawled(爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too 9 and wasn’t able to make it. It seemed she had already 10 , ” Tenegra said, crying. “I screamed but it didn’t work."The mother said 11 that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before 12 , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save 13 . I love you forever.“Yolanda” , the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old 14 Tenegra lost her life. She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world 15 that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.1．A．family B．Home C．building D．School2．A．leave B．stop C．avoid D．keep3．A．lost B．produce C．complete D．disappear4．A．raised B．rose C．lifted D．kept5．A．sweeping B．putting C．hiding D．keeping6．A．safety B．warmth C．strength D．difficulty7．A．touching B．beating C．fighting D．preventing8．A．turned B．made C．got D．created9．A．sleepy B．weak C．impatient D．careless10．A．given hack B．given away C．given up D．given off11．A．excitedly B．sadly C．angrily D．confidently12．A．arrival B．break C．choice D．death13．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself14．A．alive B．lazy C．live D．lively15．A．above B．below C．during D．beyond.Ⅲ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(learn) more Engli sh, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-eve nt.”1．Why are the parents with small families talk actively?A．Their children are outgoing.B．They love to community.C．They get along well with each other.D．They think it’s easy to control the order.2．What is the meaning of “invisible”?A．The middle children keep away from the dinner.B．No one likes the middle children.C．The middle children are quietD．The middle children get no attention.3．Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?A．They are full.B．They don’t want to eat food with their families.C．They didn’t get enough attention.D．They want to eat alone.4．Lewis’ research provides an answer to the question ______.A．why TV is important in family lifeB．why parents should keep good orderC．why children in small families seem to be quieterD．why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A．It is important to have the right food for children.B．It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C．Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D．Elder children should help the younger ones at dinnerB14、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjing’s biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保险)Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1．This advertisement is looking for . A．athletes B．coaches C．volunteers D．organizations2．2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .A．Oct. 1st, 2019 B．Oct 31st, 2019C．Nov. 1st, 2019 D．Nov 3rd, 20193．Which of the following is TRUE about the volunteers’benefits?A．They will have a chance to join this race.B．They needn’t pay for thei r accident insurance.C．They can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.D．They can only get free drinks during the event.C15、Every place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit，in your mind it’s as it was when you left.I consider New Y ork City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isn’t easy. It isn’t cheap. It isn’t so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki，the capital of Finland，I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living，Helsinki and New York don’t have much in common，but I was born in the US Midwest，which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US. Still，I missed New Y ork，I visited it last year，and I went to my old coffee room，still in the same place. Although it was 2014，my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silently，reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner，same waiter，same coffee.To the waiter，he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He wouldn’t guess from my appearan ce that I haven’t even been in the country. He didn’t find that there was anything different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said，I’m sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.In my mind，this is my home. It was the place when I dreamed of my childhood，long after I left it; and now I am the same as the other tourists with the packbag.1．Helsinki is in __________.A．Finland B．AmericaC．New York D．China2．Compared with Helsinki，the life in New York City is _________.A．easy B．cheap C．difficult D．nice3．The writer’s real place of birth is _________.A．New York City B．HelsinkiC．Finland D．the US Midwest4．How long had the writer been away from New Y ork before he visited it last year?A．5 B．7 C．9 D．105．What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?A．What he looked. B．What he wore.C．What he said. D．What he did.D16、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C．to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works areright-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only abou t 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is thatpeople usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.1．（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?A．Less than one sixth.B．More than a half.C．About 40%.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.2．（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underli ned word “damaged” in this passage? A．knocked B．changed C．broke D．harmed3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4．（小题4）The best title for this passage is _______.A．Scientists’ New InventionsB．Left-handed PeopleC．Which HandD．Different Brains, Different HandsE17、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
英语_2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷(二)含答案
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Seventy﹣three﹣year﹣old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully． After leaving the cashier, he estimated （估计） that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again．At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves． "Now where are they? " He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them． He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store． The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag． He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store．George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago． They were genuine lambskin （小羊皮）, soft, warm and durable． Until then, he had worn cheaper man﹣made material that lasted no more than three years． His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year． He enjoyed being envied．Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Year's Eve． He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before． But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain． "Society has changed．People have changed …" he murmured to himself． "Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back．"Back home, George was at a loss． In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves． If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon． If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars．After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves． Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office．"What color are they? " the woman in the office asked．"Black, " he answered．She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves．"Are they? ""Yes! Those are mine!"（1）Which of the following is the most probable reason for George's shopping？________A To kill time in Value Mart as usual．B To prepare for the coming New Year．C To prove how wise he was with money．D To see whether there were gloves on sale．（2）What do we know about old George McNeilon？________A Pure but impolite．B Clever but simple．C Economical butvain． D Warmhearted but poor．（3）What can be inferred from the passage？________A In daily life， accidents will happen．B Never ever jump to conclusions．C A penny saved is a penny earned．D A loss may turn out to be a gain．2. Twenty﹣five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise． I was completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids． How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family．Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, "How can that be? How can saying ‘Good job' or ‘You're smart' be bad? " I understand． It can be a difficult habit to break．If we tell a boy "You are so smart!" when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we've told him that he is smart, then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework ﹣ "I'm supposed to be smart． Why can't I do this? "Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a "great job" they are doing． This dependency shatters rather than builds children's confidence． Praise trains children to ask, "Do you like it? " "Did I do a good job? " "Are you proud of me? " They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes．Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children． Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child's behavior． The message is clear ﹣I approve of you when you …and I do not approve of you when you …Living with this kind of constant judgment can damage not only the child's confidence but also the relationship． The solution to the problem of praise is encouragement． Encouragement can be given at any time, to anyone, in any situation． It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a statement that focuses on effort, improvement or choice． Hearing "You are so smart!" can leave a child at a loss when they don't do well in a test． Using "That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …" gives a child the chance to be something else．（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs？________A Many parents can't get on well with their children．B The author never shows any approval to his children．C It's hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful．D The author spent 25 years changing people's opinion on praise．（2）According to the passage， it seems that parents' praise________．A can lead to children's being smart．B might have just the opposite effect．C is a good tool to educate their children．D helps them get along well with their children．（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement？________A You are very good at math．B You are the best artist I have ever seen．C You have a problem and you have to fix it．D You didn't think you could finish in time， but you did．3. The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation． The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15years． Surprisingly, even scientists haven't given much attention to giraffes． We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species． "It's a silent extinction, " said Dr． Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist． "The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places, " said Hennessy, "as an increasing part of land is used for farming． But hunting also has a big influence．" You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes． First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort． Besides, thereis another thing encouraging the hunting． In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS． Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to﹩140 per piece．Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere． Look at kids' books which are full of giraffes． They are always in zoo collections． They can be seen easily, so you don't think we have to worry about them． But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction． There is a lack of right and true data．Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies （亚种）． The information will be used to change the giraffe's listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of "least concern" but two subspecies as "endangered"． "It's a lot of work to gather the necessary information, " Hennessy says． "And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after．" He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become．（1）By saying "It's a silent extinction"， Hennessy tells us that________．A giraffes are unpopular in Africa．B the giraffe is always silent in daily life．C the ecology of Africa needs more attention．D the extinction occurs without enough attention．（2）What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania？________A The country's custom．B The illegal international trade．C The cost of hunting a giraffe．D The idea that it's a cure for AIDS．（3）The misconception in Para．3 can be corrected by________．A preventing illegal hunting in Africa．B rewriting kids' books aboutgiraffes． C providing reliable data about giraffes． D spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS．（4）The final purpose of Hennessy's great effort is to________．A collect more information about giraffes．B raise public awareness of protecting giraffes．C prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years．D work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．4. How old is"old"？（1）_______．Two hundred years ago，you were old at 35．That was the average life then．At the turn of this century，as medical knowledge advanced，the average life span（长度） increased to 45．In 1950，70﹣year﹣olds were really old．Today，a healthy 70﹣year﹣old is looking forward to many more active years．So，how old is old？The answer is one you've heard many times，from all sorts of people．"You are as old （or young） as you feel!"The calendar（日历） simply tells you how many years you have lived．（2）_______．Once an unknown author wrote，"（3）_______．Nobody grows old by living a number of years； people grow old by giving up their goals．"（4）_______．Alice Brophy，when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging，said，"It upsets me when people say，‘Gee，you look young for your age!' What does that mean？Is there some model that you're supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85？You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80．"There are many wrong ideas about aging．（5）_______．Here are some of the more common ones．For example，most older people are in poor health，or older people are unable to change．A．It's extremely terrible to be grown old．B．Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind．C．These ideas stereotype（固化） people on the basis of age．D．Old is a point of view．E．Older people are stubborn，unable to change．F．The answer has changed over the years．G．Your body tells you how well you've lived．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．5. I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl． I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on． I was the （1）_______ of all my friends and I was in a state of （2）_______．The old Greek tragedies （3）_______ us that when pride rises, punishment falls． My universe （4）_______ with great suddenness． The scenery（舞台布景道具） fell on my head and I was left almost （5）_______ for the next four months．My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my （6）_______ were taken away． I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term （7）_______ , clearly, I couldn't do academic work．"Sad, I took one last （8）_______ by Dr． Jacob Taubes． He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever （9）_______ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative （10）_______ and ask an occasional question． He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking （11）_______ questions constantly．One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr． Taubes （12）_______ me, "MissHouston, let me walk with you． You know, you have a most （13）_______ mind．""Me? I have a mind? ""Yes, of course．" Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes．From that day on, Dr． Taubes continued to （14）_______ me to the bus, always （15）_______ me with intellectually vigorous questions． Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit （16）_______．What I acquired from this experience was a （17）_______ sense of life． I remain deeply （18）_______ for the attention Dr． Taubes had shown． He （19）_______ me when I most needed it． I swore then that I would try to （20）_______ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged．（1）A starB envyC centerD hero（2）A dangerB messC prideD panic（3）A informB warnC guaranteeD explain（4）A cut offB turned downC got thoughD broke down（5）A blindB deafC dumbD hurt（6）A officesB memoriesC sensesD emotions（7）A untilB afterC whenD since（8）A examB chanceC lectureD course（9）A attachedB contributedC experiencedD longed（10）A headB handC armD voice（11）A extraB fewerC additionalD more（12）A addressingB remindingC askingD shouting（13）A complexB considerateC interestingD disappointed（14）A walkB followC leadD invite（15）A treatingB challengingC entertainingD accompanying（16）A sankB developedC bloomedD inspired（17）A tragicB comicC oppositeD magic（18）A encouragedB gratefulC satisfiedD guilty（19）A admitsB permitsC respectsD acknowledges（20）A sendB reserveC reachD sacrifice第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Mark was walking home from school one day （1）________ he noticed that the boy aheadof him had tripped and （2）________ （drop） all of the books he was carrying． Mark knelt down and helped the boy pick up the scattered （3）________ （article）． Since they were going the same way， he helped to carry part of the burden． As they walked， Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill， and（4）________ he loved video games， baseball，history and so on． They arrived at Bill's home first and Mark（5）________（invite） in for a Coke and to watch some television． The afternoon passed（6）________（pleasant） with a few laughs and some（7）________ （share） small talks， and then Mark went home．（8）________ continued to see each other around school， had lunch together once or twice， and then both graduated from junior high school． They ended up （9）________ the same high school（10）________ they kept regular contacts over the years．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写作7. 假定你是高三学生李华，最近你从互联网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收20名高三毕业生的信息，你对此非常感兴趣并有意报考该校的英语专业．请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信．信的内容包括以下要点：要点：1．你的个人信息；2．你的个人优势：如所取得的成绩，特长，爱好等、3．进入香港大学后的设想注意： 1． 80词左右，2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（根据《高考英语写训练作》）改编8. 读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．In the busy city of New York ， such an amazing thing ever happened． On a cold Friday night ， a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station， playing his violin.. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph， who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees． He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning． Though the music was great， people were quickly going home for the weekend.. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50 dollars into the hat， for which Joseph was grateful．The next night， the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual， and put his hat on the ground gracefully． Different from the day before ， he took out a large pieceof paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it． Then he began playing the violin．Before long ， the young artist was surrounded with many passers﹣by ， who Were all attracted by the words on that paper． It said， "Last night， a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake． Please come to claim it as soon as possible．"It caused a great excitement and curiosity． They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be． After about half an hour， a middle aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said， Yes， it"s you． You did come here． I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here．"The young violinist asked calmly ，"Are you Mr George Sang？"The man nodded．The violinist asked， " Did you lose something？""Lottery． It's lottery，" replied the man．The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang"s name was seen．"Is it？" he asked．George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it， and then he danced with Joseph．注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语3．续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词．Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this： George Sang is an ordinary office clerk．________ Paragraph 2：This was the scene just now． Out of curiosity ，some passers by asked Joseph________2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语模拟试卷（二）答案1. BCB2. CBD3. DDCB4. F,G,B,D,C5. BCBDAADDCBDACABCABDC6. when,dropped,articles,that,was invited,pleasantly,shared,They,in,where7. Dear Sir / Madam ，,I am Li Hua ， a Senior 3 student．I am studying in Xinhua High School． I would like to apply for admission to the English department in your university．,I have been dreaming to further my study in your prestigious English Department． I have completed all the required courses with favourable scores． My specialty is English speech and writing． I have attended the national English speaking and writing competition and the results are satisfactory． What's more， I am the president of the Students' Union with outstanding organizational skills． I intend to participate in more meaningful activities to learn some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university．,I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration． Looking forward to your early reply． Best wishes!,Yours sincerely，,Li Hua8. He bought a lottery ticket the other day． To his surprise， he was exactly the lucky dog．Overjoyed， George took out 50 Dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home． However， the lottery ticket was also thrown in． When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work， he found the unexpected thing． Thinking the owner must be anxious， he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket．,why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money．Joseph answered， " It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way ， I would succeed temporarily． But in the long run ， I am bound to be a loser．" Just as the saying goes ，honesty is the best policy． Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man．。
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