WE2002_COVER
最新国家开放大学商务英语1形成性考核册参考资料全
最新国家开放大学《商务英语〔1〕》形成性考核册参考资料《商务英语〔1〕》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的财经专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。
作业1一、交际用语〔共计10分,每小题2分〕1-5题：阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1. - Could you give me an example of good team working there?-.A.Sorry. I can see from yourresumeB. Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students’UnionC. Not at all. I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia2. - Where shall we have themeeting?-.A. The first conference room is spaciousB. The first conference room isn’t goodC. In the first conference room3. - Do you have any suggestions aboutit?-.A. No, I have no ideaB. Let me give you a handC. After I read it in detail, I will tell you my opinion4. - Good morning. Far East Logistics Company.Thisis Lin Hanxue. May I help you? -.A.Good morning, Ms. Lin. Nice to meetyouB.No, thankyouC.Good morning, Ms. Lin. This is Daniel Andersonspeaking5.-Well,after my report,there’ll be a break for refreshments.-.A. The break won’t belongB. All right, I seeC. All right,I’11seeit二、词汇与结构〔共计30分,每小题2分〕6-20题：阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. The company’s Human Resources department will then select the mostsuitablepeople to an interview.A. attendB.joinC. go7. I’m particularly proud ofI organized the finances.A. whoB.whichC. how8. There wasin the meeting room as the general manager predicted thecompany’s salestarget.A. SilenceB.silentC. silently9.There are some visitors to ourmarketing department nextweekA. come Bing C. t o coming10.The meeting suggestedthe loan first.A. to replyB.repliedC. repaying11.The woolen gloves should in twenty boxes.A. be packedB.packC. bepacking12. But the charge will beand it also slows down delivery．A. more valuableB. cheaperC. higher13.I’d like to know what time we can get the container itis in the port.A.whyB. whenC. where14. The third part is theresults.A.expectB.expectingC. expected15. I have finished your project plan.A. readB. to readC. reading16.Prices may change quickly if supply or demandA.changesB. changeC. willchange17.Actually,buyers are the group of people wantto buy certain goods or services.A. theyB.whoC. which18. The next shareholder’s meetingwas at the end of this year.A. scheduledB. usedC. made19.Themarketing department the sales for thelast sixmonths.A. has summarizedB. summarizedC. wassummarized20. Then people,are interested, can apply for the job.A. thoseB.theyC. who三、阅读理解〔共40分,每小题4分〕21-25题：阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Does everyone in your office always agree all the time?When someone makes asuggestion,doeseve ry one justsmile and nod in agreement?When you bring forward anidea,dopeople just accept it?Well,if you answered"yes"to any of these questions,you areinanextremely unusual workplace.People are people.And peoplebuttheads. They disagree,theyargue,and theyfight.You can’t get around it.But you canlearn to deal with it.To hold your own, you need to learn how to argue effectively.If you’ve got an opinion,youneed to defend it. And if you havea problem withsomething a colleaguehas done, youneed to let them know. This can make for some difficultdiscussionsand meetings, butthis isjust a part of life and business.So how can you argue effectively? Well, you need severalskills.21.From the firstparagraph we can know that inthe office.A. people sometimesargueB. people alwaysagreeC. people always get aroundit22. "And people butt head" means .A. people hit you with the top of theirheadB. people dislike eachotherC. people don’t always agree well with eachother23. The writer suggests that if you get an opinion, you need to.A. get arounditB. learn how to deal withitC. argue in support ofit24.You needseveral skills to.A. let your colleaguesknowB. argueeffectivelyC. make for discussions and meetings25. The main point of this passage isabout.A. the fact of disagreement and argument in the officeB. how to avoid disagreement and argument in theofficeC. how to argue effectively in theoffice26-30题：阅读下面的句子,根据文章容进行判断,正确写"T"错误写"F"International TransportTransport playsan important part in internationalbusinessbecause goods produced have tobedeliveredtothebuyersabroad,andthedeliveryofgoodsis to be made possible bytransportservices.Goods are carried by several means of transport-on road or rail, byseaor air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriageappeared.With the expansion of international trade,thecontainer service has become popular.Theuse of containersprovides a highlyeffective form of transport by road,rail andsea.Basically, about98%of world trade is carried outby sea·transport.Besidestransport by sea,road,orrail,nowadays in order to speed up delivery,carriage by air has also become popular.〔 T 〕26. Transport plays an important part in international business becausegoodsproduced have to be sent to everywhere in the world.〔 T 〕27. In recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriageappeared.〔 F 〕28. With the expansion of international trade, the combined transport service hasbecome popular.〔 T 〕29. The use of containers gives a very helpful method of transport.〔 F 〕30. Today carriage by air has become popular because it can speed up delivery.四、翻译〔共20分,每小题4分〕31-35：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译31. In order to be employed, you need to make a very good firstimpression.A.为了工作,你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。
歌单
好了，经过很长时间的努力。
总算把背景音乐的歌名全部找齐了。
从我们的年少1开始，一直到我们的年少575，共575首。
也希望朋友们贴上你喜欢的歌，与大家一起分享。
一直在努力，一直在分享。
———————————华丽丽的分割线—————————————————7月18日 2015 池州无聊，便听歌吧...575：Runaways - Betty Who574：Run Away - Leighton Meester573：Watch Me Fly - Elliot Hamilton Brown572：Slammin' Door - Lucy Angel571：You Are Not Alone - Frida Amun570：Maps - Madilyn Bailey569：Tove Lo - Talking Body568：Oh, Honey - Gloria Kim———————————华丽丽的分割线—————————————————4月27日 2015 池州最好一次分享音乐，再见....567：I Really Like You - Carly Rae Jepsen566：Last Night (Ratata) (Radio Edit) - Jesús Sánchez565：Breaking the Silence (Radio Version) - Terese Fredenwall564：Dancing In the Dark - Rihanna(电影《疯狂外星人》插曲)563：See You Again - Wiz Khalifa;Charlie Puth562：Sometimes Love - Brooke White561：Run To Me - Clarence Coffee Jr.(电影《疯狂外星人》插曲)560：Cannonball - Kiesza(电影《疯狂外星人》插曲)559:Towards the Sun - Rihanna558:Stand By You - Marlisa———————————华丽丽的分割线—————————————————3月30日 2015 池州我本来想过着随便当个平凡人，随便赚点钱然后和不美又不丑的女人结婚生两个小孩，第一个是女孩，第二个是男孩等女儿结婚，儿子也能够独挡一面的时候，就从工作退休之后，每天过着听歌或下棋的悠闲隐居生活然后比自己的老婆还要早老死我就是想过这种生活557：What Can I Say - Beldina556：Boom Clap - Charli XCX555：Don't You Dare - Taio Cruz554：Blue Skies - Lenka553：I'd Rather Be With You - CyN552：I Love You - OMFG551：Good Luck - Nina Sky———————————华丽丽的分割线—————————————————3月12日 2015 池州找歌不易且听且珍惜550：The Nights（Felix Jaehn Remix）- Avicii549：Could Have Been Me - Nikki Williams548：Feel The Light - Britt Nicole547：Break me up - Erika selin546：Chase You Down - Runaground545：Six Degrees to Go - Jennifer Lynn（推荐）544：Waterfall - Joni543：My Reason - Brighi feat. The Guy542：Blue - Molly Hunt541：Our Own Heaven - Masetti540：我可是你手中那一朵鲜花- 好妹妹乐队539：Gold - Gabriel Rios（Thomas Jack Remix）538：Gold - Gabriel Rios537：Dear Boy - Avicii536：Cut Your Teeth - Kygo Remix535：Syn Cole Miami 82 - Kygo Remix534：The Days - Avicii&Robbie Williams———————————华丽丽的分割线—————————————————11月10日 2014 池州我们不是咬文嚼字的英语高手也不是精通乐理的音乐达人我们只是喜欢每天找一首温暖的歌来听有时候这首歌背后有一段不为人知的故事有时候这首歌的某句歌词触人心弦有时候这首歌的某段调子刻骨铭心就这样，在那些动人的曲调中，在那温馨的旋律里我们沉淀，我们聆听我们感悟，我们在相似的脉络中两颗心慢慢接近...533：Riptide - Vance Joy532：Secrets - Mary Lambert531：Holiday - Tobu（极限运动专用BGM）530：Cloud 9 - Tobu（极限运动专用BGM）529：Through The Window - Say Cet528：Stay With Me - Sam Smith527：Best Day Of My Life - American Authors525：长恨歌- 音频怪物526：长恨歌- 洪尘524：长恨歌- 笛子版（水玥儿）523：Train(feat. Marsha Ambrosius) - Wonder What You\'re Doing For the Rest of Your Life522：2012-2013冠单混音- 群星521：Live It Up - Colbie Caillat520：Red Lights - Tiesto519：Butterflies - Alex G———————————华丽丽的分割线—————————————————9月27日 2014 池州音乐虽短，但深入我心。
大学英语三级A级试题五2016年
大学英语三级A级试题五2016年(总分：96.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehensionm{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.At a hotel.B.At an airport.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bank. √解析：【解析】根据文中“open a savings account”可知，男士想开个存款账户，所以只能是在银行，故选D。
A.It is bigger.B.It is a prettier color.C.It has a larger garden. √D.It has a prettier garden.解析：【解析】根据女士的回答“but the brick one has a bigger garden”可知，女士喜欢有较大花园的房子，故选C。
A.Anderson is hungry. √B.Anderson is not hungry.C.Anderson is full.D.Anderson is not full.解析：A.Next week. √B.This week.C.The day after tomorrow.D.Tomorrow解析：【解析】根据女士的话语“next week”可知，女士打算下周去马德里，故选A。
A.She' 11 go to the theatre.B.She' 11 go to England.C.She' 11 drive to see her sister.D.She' 11 chive her mother to the airport．√解析：【解析】根据女士的回答“my mother wants me to drive her to the airport”可知，女士要送她妈妈去机场，故选D。
夜店里面好听的慢摇嗨歌等
01.one-t & cool-t - the magic key 强烈推荐02.爵士风格的慢摇pop 很喜欢，只是不知道叫什么名字，在kugoo上用这名字就能搜到03.（tata young）sexy, naughty, bitchy 前些日子上海有个fashion show就用了这曲子04.sex bomb (poping) 在北京工体那里的angel,babyface（club）常听到,好听！05.平井坚_one love wonderful world日本(好听) 人帅歌也好，好象是混血吧？06.91-backstreet boys - no diggity(featuring dr. dre) 好久没听后街唱这么in的歌了07.kylie minogue--can't get you out of my head 典型的慢摇08.baby.bash.feat.frankie.j.-.suga.suga.[] 节奏比较舒缓的，旋律好棒！09.dr. dre feat. tupac, dmx, nas - the next episode(prizefighter remix) club必放的一首曲子10.头文字d 电影原声大碟 - 01.ae86 酷酷的rap，强劲的节奏，同专辑中的05.童话破灭也超棒！11.black eyed peas - my humps 黑眼豆豆的歌好听不用多说吧！女生rap,歌词好挑逗的，呵呵12.gorillaz - feel good inc 好象是苹果的广告曲来吧？好不好听听了就知道！13.街头舞霸-05-bring it on 非常适合做街舞的背景音乐哦，尤其后半部分，酷拉拉的gg们！！14.06.黑鬼饶舌雷鬼慢摇听了好想跳舞！！好听好听！！听～听～听～（回声）15.hip pop -- missy elliot -- for my people 狂躁性感的音乐，high到极致！！u r my fire!的嘶喊！16.nelly feat jaheim - my place r&b风格，节奏稍慢，flexing！！！17.阿姆eminem-03-business好戏上场送给喜欢rap的酷型ggmm，个人认为是阿姆最好听的一首！18.anyclub 就是李孝利和eric,权相佑拍的那个街舞广告，有2集，本人跪地推荐去下载mv看看！.cn/pc/200511/192209.shtm://pop.pcpop.com/051107/1883938.html bt下载地址奉上！第一集叫anymotion,也不错！19.blue foundation - as i moved on 迷幻的曲风，有品位的旋律，超级养耳！mm慢慢摇～20.mina - 转 (club mix) 韩文曲！超想跳舞！！！推荐！还有她的mina-接电话 mina-王都好听！21.madonna-music 酒吧必备～节奏强劲～虽然比较久了，还是很耐听滴！！22.印度r&b 风格和印度亲嘴歌差不多，喜欢泡吧的ggmm一定听过～mm用这曲子跳好有风情的～23.jay sean 03 eyes on you 这首也非常有异域风情！jay sean代表作～好听！24.rain - it's raining 亚洲人气小天王！！推荐这首音乐的mv！mm闷不要被迷死啊～舞跳的帅呆了～her - yeah! 耳朵已经听到起茧了～但是经典之作！不可不荐！house music 极品26.free style-please tell me why 潘帅”不得不爱”原唱版～但是要好听的多！！！27.disco-yeyeye[英文慢摇] 爱跳舞的宝贝们都知道这曲子吧～听很久了～不可抑制的想跳舞～嗨曲！28.舞曲-重量级少女_迪士科 - dj劲爆的高动感舞曲！！29.嘻哈甜心-candy pop feat.soul`d out 嘻哈风！非常好听！！不可错过！30.ciara - goodies - 02 - one, two step feat. missy 差点忘了这首～应该排在前面的～节奏很明快！01.britney spears-do something 以前很不喜欢小甜甜，是这首歌让我改变了看法～02.fort minor (linkin park) - petrified 林肯公园的说唱，怎一个”帅”了得！！03.s club 7-don't stop moving 这首出来已经很久了，不过酒吧还是经常在放，很动感！！！04.嘻哈~饶舌~tommy boy 街舞极选 hip-hop horry 非常适合跳街舞！酷gg帅mm表错过！！05.慢嗨舞曲——泰国歌曲很少听到泰国舞曲，女声好嗲哦，gg们不要受不了～～哈哈06.apple--dj--hip-hop[rap](街舞)曲目23 非常有感觉的hip-hop！劲爽！apple--dj--hip-hop[rap](街舞)曲目25 也超好听～！不好听绝不推荐～07.02.酒吧高档慢摇house 2004 (清晰版：在12月2日更新的第20首，71分钟那个，从第53分钟开始就是这首了)08.嘻哈高校★rock da house 很少介绍国语歌曲，但是这首真的不错，做的很地道～hip-hop 黑人说唱也不错，就照这名字搜就行，也是国语的，听着像罗百吉．09.mc哈默 hip-hop（绝版）这首在我的精选节目单里介绍过，可能有的狗狗已经下了～好听！！10.摇嘻哈~饶舌~wwf_the rock 很不错的说唱，尤其是配乐，开头和结尾的高跟鞋声音很有特色～11.vs-love you like mad 非常好听！r&b的风格！！12.一首美国流行的hit hop j-kwon - tipsy 太有个性的说唱了！！绝对精品！！13.jo jo- leave get out 很动听的吉他前奏，节奏轻快～14.sugababes-in the middle 非常干练的女声唱腔，酷爽十足！15.fat joe feat. nelly - get it poppin 男声女声搭配的hip-hop，不错！！16.the pussycat dolls - pcd - 01.don't cha (feat. busta rhymes) 很迷幻的曲风，很适合酒吧！17.lloyd banks - warrior part 2 (feat. eminem,50 cent & nate dogg) 喜欢rap的，看到演出阵容了？不用我多说了吧～18.jin - learn chinese (feat wyclef) 讲老外学中文的，很好玩，里面还有粤语！！！19.ray j feat. fat joe-keep sweatin ”ah~ah~keep sweatin!so high!keep sweat in”－呵呵，让人想入非非的歌词哦～呵呵～～很劲的hip-hop！！feat.112, puff daddy, nas- did you ever think r&b和说唱的完美结合！真的好好听！！！21.慢摇~！新冶(好听) 基本就是音乐和强劲低音，穿插get down的男声，house music~22.black eyed peas - pump it 比较有个性的音乐，不知道大家能不能接受？谁看过法国电影＜taxi＞?这个就是主题曲！强烈推荐大家去看看这片子，有3部，超级搞笑，而且是很有品位的搞笑，笑出好歹来表找我23.shania twain--i'm gonna getcha good 这个就是传说中耗资7亿的那个mv，出来挺久了～估计喜欢淘歌的狗狗们都有，呵呵，不过还是很好听，八婆一下～24.星际争霸中一首非常好听的歌（有hiphop）风格在kugoo中用这个名字搜索就有！！爆爽！！！25.大猩猩gorillaz--clint eastwood街头霸王他的feel good inc大家都听了，不用我说了吧～rap26.riders on the storm (fredwreck remix) 慵懒的男性唱腔，满有风格的hip-hop～27.2pac-02-do for love 太好听了！！！我吐血推荐！！！hip-hop做到这份上也就极致了28.2pac-02-hail mary 同上！！好听！不要以为还是2pac的就不用下了，绝对不可代替！！29.2pac-06-so many tears 比上面的还要好听！受不了中．．．．．．30.2pac-07-mob figgaz 更更好听！！！！high死了！！！high死了！！！（以上四首强烈推荐！）31.black eye peas - the apl song 黑眼豆豆，太赞了！！经典中经典！！爱死！！32.dmx--超好听lil bow wow, dmx, 2pac, eminem, black rob, the lo. 已经这么多的说唱大师了，还用我干吗呢～我飘过，保持沉默～33.dmx - party up 太经典的一首hip-hop了，酒吧总放！！飚舞必备！！34.eminem, dmx, xzibit, ja rule, & 2pac - bitch please iii 好听！！！无敌阵容！35.dmx - get it on the floor 很激爽的一首说唱！！爆好听！！！！36.dmx-19-don`t gotta go home feat monica 女声r&b和男声rap的完美结合，优美又酷，难得！37.hip hop mix - nelly, ja rule, outkast, shaggy, destinys child, jlo, jay-z, mystikal, sysco, dmx, snoop dogg(2) 这么长的名字！嘿咻！不过曲子也长，是hip-hop串烧，有17分钟长,首首经典！38.01 outta space 一首特别有品位的house,如果kugoo上没有就直接问我要吧～要懂得house的才会喜欢～39.forever_and_a_day 很喜欢的一首，虽然不太hip-hop,但非常轻快！大家可以听下！40.天命真女合唱团destiny`s child.independent women part1 干净利落的女声唱腔！节奏感强！01.underworld - two months off排在第一位，绝对是有原因的！＜猜火车＞看过吗？开场曲就是他们的作品，知道是什么牛人了吧～超级好听！爆爽无比！bbf必选背景音乐！house!!! 02.007-jamelia_-_superstar-ministry.[]这首音乐大家一定听过！非常好听的慢摇舞曲！！同样也是bbf常放的～03.街舞音乐-爵士b旋律特别棒的hip-hop!至in好曲！04.2 pac最棒的说唱me [hiphop]2pac在前面已经介绍过他们的音乐，怎么样不用再夸了吧！这首曲子的名字是2pac－me against the world,在酷狗用红色的部分就可以搜到～05.hip-hop 绝对珍藏超级正点的嘻哈！帅帅！！06.[hip-hop]-bbf专用呵呵～传说中的bbf登场了～好不好听实力作证！最in的house！！07.hip hop 街波7粉有特色的hip-hop！！爽曲！！08.2pac_california love还是2pac!!真是无比优秀！！非常有风格～绝对好听！！09.04 world's end ~rebirth~ d.i's grunge hiphop mix女声唱腔配合男生说唱，劲酷十足！10.bbf合辑various-06-bounce-sarah connorpub常放的曲子！大家一听就知道！慢摇嗨曲！11.bbf安立奎enrique iglesias-08-one night stand一夜情拉丁情歌王子！曲子轻快动听，充满异域风情！12.bbf shut up(收嗲)也是bbf常用曲～大家都耳熟能详吧？劲爽！13.bbf(西宫）2 r&b好听的女声down temple music!14.bbf西宫 7-6节奏轻松的hip-hop,鼓点强劲！好听！15.bbf西宫 7-1极其好听的音乐！！强烈推荐！！！！！16.bbf-madan (mix)同样也是bbf的保留节目～黑人唱腔～轻松愉快～好曲！17.bbf新正女声说唱，背景音乐超眩，在bbf很少听到的哦～绚～18.bbf_the_bitch_hotel_-_do_you_wanna_dance-style狂正舞曲！很有club气氛，想跳舞吗？19.bbf - i've got power这也是首熟曲！party animal一听就知道！狂high！！20.bbf 慢摇由bbf经典曲目组成，有71分钟长～下一首相当于下n首，绝对超值！！right (axwell vocal mix)纯正的house！！精品！！超棒的旋律！！感兴趣的可以问我要！或者去bt上下载一个叫”va - platinum disco house[，此曲目为其中第106首～22.blue 04 fly by ii蓝色乐团不用介绍了吧～这首曲子也是bbf必备曲目！！非常好听！！23.bbf-relis your mind超正的电子混音！！节奏较快！！好听！！！24.secondhand sounds disc 2 - 04 - hoping (herbert's high dub)如果你喜欢酒吧音乐，又不知道matthew herbert，就应该恶补了！！绝对出色的作品～非常有品位的house!!!如果搜不到，就来问我要吧！回贴才给的哦～卡卡25.erik truffaz_the walk of the giant turtle_02同样出色的nu-jazz，来自法国的erik truffaz～又一位欧洲新爵士领域的大师级人物！！！26.夏奇拉shakira-11-eyes like yours像你一样的眼睛同样充满异域魅力！虽然出来比较久了，pub还在经常放！01.santana - all that i am 04.my man (feat. big boi of outkast and mary j. blige)吉他大师santana再加hip-hop女王mary j. blige再加outkast成员之一big boi～实力不同凡响～her ft.beyonce & alicia keys my boousher！alicia ！beyonce！一首好听的down temple music！03.aston martinez - put your hands up [aston martinez &mario held main mix]非常high的house！！rock your body！！如果酷狗没有可以问我要，留下qq，后后～或者从bt网上下载一个叫va-ministry of house vol.10的文件，此为cd2中第18首～如果喜欢house的可以去下，cd2非常不错～04.helen garcia - soul soothing sunshine [ian carey rmx]同样也是非常棒的house！！！是ministry of house中的第19首，取得方法同上！好爽的音乐！！劲！推荐！05.morada - venha [club mix]超棒的house！！！非英语，很有新鲜感！我爱死这张cd了！！！此为其中的第21首！！！higher！！06.bon garcon - freek u [full intention mix]house！house！！house！！！绝对经典的酒吧音乐！！此为cd中第25首！！07.remember the name (feat. styles of beyond)林肯公园力作！非常帅的rap！！爽！在酷狗中搜fort minor就有～或者bt下载：fort minor-the rising tied，此为其中第二首～ps：cd中第四首就是第2次更新中的第2首fort minor (linkin park) - petrified，下过的狗狗，明白有多好听了吧～08.right now (feat. black thought of the roots and styles of beyond) 同上！不可多得的hip-hop！背景音乐很精致！好听！fort minor-the rising tied 中第三首～09.believe me (feat. bobo and styles of beyond)还是linkin！！好听不忽悠！风格变化非常大的一首！旋律超棒！曲风轻快！一听到就会喜欢！！fort minor-the rising tied中第10首～10.m-flo-so exclusive (clazziquai project remix)制作精良的日本嘻哈！女声轻唱，electric背景，酷酷的rap~节奏较快！好听！很有风格～下不来问我要哈～或者去bt下载一个叫11.m-flo-02-reeeplay(by dj hasebe)还是m-flo,真是非常不错！！！超有动感的背景！！输入m-flo就有！12.alicia keys feat. tony! toni! tone! - diary艾莉西亚凯斯！完美的旋律，很有迷幻感觉的pop！！13.mary j. blige ft.dmx & nas - sinceritytrance的配乐～沙哑的rap～mary j的经典唱腔～节奏缓慢～听起来很有特别的感觉～14.crystal kay - ex-boyfriend feat.verbal (m-flo)节奏清晰！轻松又high！极棒的作品！！耐听！！15.m-flo-dopeman仍然是m-flo，极其好听！rap+女声优美旋律！他们的作品好象都很棒！！！！推荐！16.gorillaz-tomorrow_comes_today又见gorillaz，虽然这歌出来比较久了，但真是好听！这个男人懒洋洋的声音还真是性感！节奏较慢！很迷幻的曲风！！好听～17.bbf就用这名字在kugoo搜！超级in的曲子！偶稀饭！！如果有谁知道名字一定要告诉我哈！18.herbert-it's only又是herbert!自认为比较有sense的狗狗问我要哈～个人珍藏～节奏舒缓的house,充满trance色彩～19.no doubt (featuring blaaze) 别怀疑非常动感！！超级好听！！忍不住要跳舞！！劲爽！20.eve&alicia keys--gangsta lovin后后，alicia！！典型酒吧音乐！开大重低音！好high！★12月11日更新★ 哈哈，又懒了好几天，要发奋图强了～谢谢大家这么久以来对我支持！偶稀饭你们！！！01.(joel turner featuring the modern day poets)these kids第一首！当然赞啦！！在酷狗输入these kids就有～风格有点像linkin，反正就是超好听啦！！02.dj_albo_-_dj_albo_presents_dj_pm_eminem_vs._c阿姆的rap，还用说什么呢～please stand up!!03.let's get loud-us(珍尼佛洛佩兹)出来比较久了，但在bar里还是常听到！喜欢泡吧的朋友一定耳熟能详～04.craig david rise and fall(rishi rich kulcha remix)印度曲风，craig david＆sting!!非常好听！但狗狗们下一定要下这个remix 的版本！/57880.htm试听下载地址！！原版也不错，是r＆b风格的～05.eve-17-let me blow ya mind在北京工体那里的唐会（club）常听到！女声down temple，超级喜欢！！06.miguel k y paulino-hey ho同样也是酒吧必备！party animals,download!!!!07.jinusean - ayo!非常爽的hip-hop!!也是经常能听到的！！我喜欢！！！08.youngbloodz ft. young buck - datz me劲爽说唱！！推荐！！09.087-chingy-holidae_in_ft._ludacris__snoop_dogg-wcr喜欢hip-hop的ggmm这个一定不可错过！超棒！！！10.creepinuponyou酒吧音乐，慢摇风格～一听就想跳舞～！11.gwen stefani-love, angel, music, baby-(07)harajuku girls非常赞的曲子！！！强烈推荐中！！pop风格！在酷狗中输入harajuku girls 就有！！！超喜欢～12.酷龙 vol. 5 - victory 15 我的爱宋子 (2005 glgolos remix)电声舞曲！非常动感！！喜欢韩国舞曲的ggmm听听看！13.the revolution鼓点强劲的hip-hop!!超hihg!!!!开重底音听简直爽呆了！！下不来的问我要哈！14.hits59 - track 01在吧里面也常能听到！超好听！！down dig diggie!!如果有谁知道名字的请一定一定留帖告诉我！15.tlc-creep非常迷幻的曲风，黑人mm独特性感的嗓音～太喜欢了～！！！她们的no scrubs 大家一定听过吧！！16.03_ boro boro印度风格的舞曲！适合有风情的mm跳舞哦～～high~17.nick cannon feat. r. kelly-gigolo (main)轻松好听的rap!!很有旋律的那种！！18.dmx vs 2pac - changes (no love for me remix)酷酷的rap!!精致的背景音乐～dmx,2pac,还有什么好说的呢～19.新冶－ v i p 【club热播】来首舞曲！节奏强劲！！节奏稍快，超high的！20.12 - the greatest好象是个法国gg？非常特别的rap！！嗓音满性感～好听！！！如果下不到可以去bt下载一个叫k-maro-million dollar boy的文件，此为其中第12首！同专集中01 - ，06 - million dollar boy，08 - juss shake，13 - simple vie 也不错滴～01.01.(rnb)新冶好听的英文慢摇曲！！！baby,come on,tell me how u feeling!02.头文字d 电影原声大碟 - 09.豆腐宅急便有关头文字d前面介绍过～这首也是极棒的rap,背景音乐很好听～比较温柔的感觉～03.stronger – miguel 'migs' vocal mix节奏清晰，鼓点强劲，迷幻的音乐，超有feeling的舞曲～dre - forgot about dre风格很像经典的the next episode，反正都有dr. dre啦，喜欢rap的ggmm不可错过～05.mario-let_me_love_you很好听的down temple music,hip-hop风格！很有旋律～06.新冶新歌超high的舞曲！！狂放激爽！！！07.riders on the storm (fredwreck remix)同样是hip-hop风格～幽闲庸懒的唱腔～～～好听～08.the pussycat dolls - pcd - 02.beep (feat.the pussycat dolls前面也介绍了，呵呵，不用多说了吧！！动感好听的曲子！09.bar新冶426开重低音非常爽的一首舞曲，男声低沉沙哑的嗓音配合超绚的音乐，high！！10.get enough超帅的一首hip-hop!我喜欢死了！赞赞赞！！！要是下不来问我要哈！！！11.room 5-make luv 2005极棒的house类舞曲！！超有感觉！献给喜欢house的狗狗！i like the party！！下不到的朋友可以去bt下载一个叫”群星 - best of dance 2006”的文件，此为cd1中第3首12.tom novy & lima-take it同上！曲风比较清新的女生舞曲，慢摇节奏～此为cd1中第4首～rule ft ashanti - always on time好听的女声主旋律！！hip-hop的男声rap！！14.mis-teeq - 01.scandalous酒吧常听到的曲子！！好喜欢～强烈推荐中～15.dj tommy-04-sex is fun很棒的house！！呵呵，稍带点情色味道～好听！！不错！！！16.426 曲目 4 慢摇混音背景是backstreet boys - no diggity(featuring dr. dre)，几正哦～17.牙买加--zoo（426热播）很有意思的一首舞曲！前面狂喊的部分大家要有耐心，呵呵，因为后面很好听～18.新冶426-2舞曲～重低音不错，基本都是鼓点和电声，适合慢摇，卡卡～19.def tech - broken hearts非常好听的曲子！日文＋英文！！旋律真是不错～种子比较少，狗狗们多搜几遍就有～20.snoop dog feat.warren g,nate dogg,kurupt - aint no fun轻松动感的曲风！r&b加rap，很棒很棒的说～21.who da funk_shiny disco balls (feat. jessi)一首很狂躁的舞曲，听了让人坐不住的感觉，送给喜欢摇头的ggmm！！够funky 的～22.missy_elliott_50cent-workit_remixhip-hop女皇missy elliott + 50cent！！不用宣传了哈！！觉得missy的歌还是以前的好听～23.dj印度跳舞曲印度舞曲！在club经常听的到！24.m-flo-taste your stuff<happy drive>还是m-flo！！2005专辑～低音好劲！舞曲风格～如果下不到可以问我qq要，或者bt下载一个叫”，此为cd中第10首．25.纯音乐经典黑人说唱23非常棒的hip-hop！！喜欢喜欢～26.do we rock(三星广告主题乐)有点摇滚感觉的乐曲～都三星的广告曲了，就不多说什么了．．．27.重节拍黑人说唱很爽很酷的rap~！！喜欢rap的ggmm下～28.02 hot in here nelly hip hop the collection 说唱乐和希普霍普音乐粉好听滴hip-hop！！不错不错！！29.rb 英文搓碟说唱非常非常非常好听！！baby,i want u！baby,i need u！！30.经典黑人说唱2富于层次和变化的一首hip-hop,听起来一点都不单调～01.酷里奥hip-hop专辑－intro超棒超喜欢的hip-hop!!!来之不易啊～试听地址奉上！如果想要收藏的可以问我qq要～_3.asp?id=1240602.酷里奥hip-hop专辑-2 minutes 21 seconds of funk这个是我最最喜欢的一首hip-hop!!强烈推荐中！！！_3.asp?id=1240703.酷里奥hip-hop专辑-one me非常酷的女声rap！！！同样是尬舞必选！！！_3.asp?id=1240804.酷里奥hip-hop专辑-the devil is dope在pub经常听到的party rap!!爆劲！！！_3.asp?id=1240905.酷里奥hip-hop专辑-knight fall同样是极爽的down temple music!!!!爱死！！！_3.asp?id=1241106.酷里奥hip-hop专辑-can udig it还是女声rap,cool到死了．．．．．．喜欢hip-hop的ggmm以上6首跪地推荐！！_3.asp?id=1241207.m-flo-come again又是m-flo！！听了前面那么出色的作品不用多说了吧～轻松好听女生唱＋男生rap！！非常不错～08.(rnb) twista ft r kelly - so sexy非常酷的作品！！好听的hip-hop！！!09.ll cool j - hush充满r&b风格背景的hip-hop!!绝对超正in品！！10.2005-08-03 欧美群星《r&b dance mix》_20舞曲！！！high~~let's dance~11.nelly - ride with me酒吧经常听到的歌曲！！！非常喜欢喜欢！！！！12.ll酷j ll cool j-07-shake it babyhip-hop!!!节奏稍慢～非常爽！！shake it baby,shake it!!!13.野蛮师姐mc sniper-bk lovemc sniper作品，背景音乐满伤感沉重的rap~~~好听～虽然听不懂歌词，但真有音乐心灵相通的感觉～不知道为什么有点感动的感觉～14.ll酷j ll cool j-10-apple cobbler喜欢死！！！听第一秒就喜欢那种！！！hip-hop!!!!!15.trey_songz_ft._twista-just_gotta_make_it-drx有点点东方风情的r&b＋rap, down temple music～不错！！！16.nas & eminem - battle freestyle (1)喜欢rap的ggmm下～nas & eminem！17.jay-z - excuse me missjay-z作品～节奏较慢～背景音乐很好听～18.rap,hiphop - 2pac feat daz & kurupt - ride with us remix阵容强大！！歌曲好听！！！19.missy elliott - on and on()missy elliott!!!也节奏较慢的hip-hop！！送给跳街舞的ggmm~20.gucci mane-icy (ft. young jeezy & boo)非常有感觉的hip-hop!!!下不到的问我qq要啊～*^-^*21.pretty ricky-grind with me有r&b风格的动听背景,穿插rap，非常赞赞的作品！！！！！！22.mc sniper-for hiphop又是mc sniper，超级棒的音乐,hip-hop!!!!!!!23.mc sniper-new york style还是他的作品！！这个甚至有点点黑人风格～超级喜欢！！！24.印度类舞曲印度风格的舞曲～在club也是经常能听到的曲子～25.hip hop-snoop dog dog rundmc,mase,puff daddy,onyx, santa baby。
英文投稿来往书信
各位虫友，你有没有在英文投稿的时候，碰到各种各样的实际问题，为如何用英语与编辑交流而苦恼，诸如：1、对审稿人提出的某条意见作出申述2、向编辑询问稿件审阅的进展情况3、文章中需要出彩图询问价格情况4、某次国际会议出席不了但又想把论文出在论文集上询问编辑行不行5、版面费太贵，问老外能不能便宜一点…………此类问题，用汉语很简单，要用英语就会觉得有点麻烦，不知道如何才能讲得地道又让人明白，其实这些问题是具有一定的普遍性，而且象八股文一样有一定的套路，朋友，如果你有这方面与老外编辑打交道的经验，不妨把你投稿过程中与老外编辑交流的mail贡献出来（涉及隐私的地方可用*******表示，不影响整个英语句型的意思表达即可），给以后大家投稿时做参考。
参加活动请在下面跟帖，经各斑竹评阅后奖励1-20个金币。
如果您贡献自己某篇稿子从投稿到发表过程中与编辑曲折交流的全部mail，加上生动注解谈你其中的感受、经验及教训，为虫虫们上一堂精彩的英文文章投稿实战案例课，那么斑竹们将为您申请vip奖励。
本活动最终将做成pdf文件：英文投稿书信秘笈（暂定），放入小木虫原创版。
㊣小木虫㊣论坛对该次活动具有最终解释权。
征集格式：【标题】：为某一具体问题，如“询问稿费是多少？”【内容】：背景介绍：简要介绍背景情况，来龙去脉。
我的去信：Dear ***…………老外的答复：Dear ***…………________________________________________________________________________ ____再罗嗦几句,本帖子征集的是从投稿人的角度向编辑询问、求助、申辩等而引发的跟编辑之间的交流，而类似于编辑部的“投稿须知”之类的东西通通滴不要！________________________________________________________________________ ____[center]欢迎跟帖，谢谢合作！[/center][ Last edited by whyerect on 2006-4-24 at 22:04 ]相关回复：作者: miRNA 发布日期: 2006-04-18占位支持，要红包:D兄弟支持贴是不是无关贴，不要扣我哦，偶穷:D************************************************************************ **水王兄弟别生气，借你沙发把7楼的贴上来给大家作个回帖样板:D:D************************************************************************ **标题：邀请函上没有老外签名，无法签证背景介绍：老外的签名跟我们的盖章差不多，没有签名的东西是不正式的，我去参加某次国际会议，签证的时候才发现，粗心的老外给我的邀请函没有他的签名，我只好email给她询问，并要求马上传真给我。
英文申请信coverletter -
• Dear Sir or Madam, • I would like to apply for a place in the MA program in Economics of your university for the 2015-2016 academic year. • I am currently a senior student at the Department of Economics, Beijing University. In the past three years, I have got all the credits needed; since last year I have started to do some research on macro-economy in China and I have finished collecting statistics of 20 provinces for the past 5 years. • When I graduate and take my Bachelor‘s degree in July 2015, I wish to work for my Master’s degree in Economics at your Graduate School and continue my research on macro-economy .
Experience
Instructor, 2004 - 2006 University of Minnesota Course: Psychology in the Classroom
Teaching Assistant, 2002 - 2003 University at Albany Courses: Special Education, Learning Disabilities
专升本英语真题2002年
专升本英语真题2002年(总分：255.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ. Phonetics{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)A.back √B.safelyC.tableD.strange解析：A.rareB.squareC.careD.are √解析：A.taughtB.caughtughter √D.daughter解析：A.whiteB.whisperC.whose √D.wheel解析：A.kickB.resistC.silverD.April √解析：A.anxiousB.answer √C.angryD.angle解析：A.coverB.cropC.createD.cycle √解析：A.dumbB.establish √C.debtD.doubtful解析：A.easyB.reply √C.simplyD.highly解析：A.express √B.extraC.expertD.export解析：二、{{B}}Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure{{/B}}(总题数：40，分数：40.00)11.It's the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.（分数：1.00）A.byB.inC.on √D.for解析：12.______ of them knew about the plan because it was secret.（分数：1.00）A.SomeB.AnyC.No oneD.None √解析：13.It's very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.from you toB.of you to √C.by you toD.that you解析：14.I pulled the handle ______ I could.（分数：1.00）A.so hardly asB.as hardly asC.so hard asD.as hard as √解析：15.Tom, together with his family, ______ to see us tonight.（分数：1.00）A.is coming √B.are comingese解析：16.______ those books do you want?（分数：1.00）A.What areB.Which of √C.Which areD.What解析：st Sunday ______ had a picnic in Beihai Park.（分数：1.00）A.John, Mary and meB.John, I and MaryC.John, Mary and I √D.I, John and Mary解析：18.The garden requires ______.（分数：1.00）A.watering √B.being wateredC.to waterD.having watered解析：19.All that can be done ______.（分数：1.00）A.have been doneB.have doneC.has been done √D.has done解析：20.I know nothing about him ______ he is a teacher.（分数：1.00）A.besidesB.in additionC.except forD.except that √解析：21.You never told us why you were late for the party, ______?（分数：1.00）A.weren't youB.didn't youC.had youD.did you √解析：22.He's ______ to know the answer.（分数：1.00）A.likely √B.probableC.maybeD.probably解析：23.______ I knew him better, I discovered that my impression had been right. （分数：1.00）A.WhichB.As √C.UntilD.Unless解析：24.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work. （分数：1.00）A.from √B.onC.uponD.up解析：25.They found the lecture hard ______.（分数：1.00）A.to be understoodB.to understand √C.for understandingD.to have been understood解析：26.I learned how to ______ a bicycle when I was six years old. （分数：1.00）A.driveB.ride √C.pullD.draw解析：27.It ______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer. （分数：1.00）A.reminds me of √B.reminds me toC.remembers me ofD.remembers me to解析：28.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______. （分数：1.00）A.to lockB.lockingC.locked √D.lock解析：29.He is so shy that he ______ speaks in the public.（分数：1.00）A.oftenB.frequentlyC.seldom √D.sometimes解析：30.It isn't quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting. （分数：1.00）A.certain √B.sureC.rightD.exact解析：31.He told her nothing, ______ upset her.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.for whichC.about whichD.which √解析：32.It's too expensive for me. I can't ______ it.（分数：1.00）A.spendB.costC.payD.afford √解析：33.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?（分数：1.00）A.turning downB.to turn down √C.turn downD.turned down解析：34."I saw Mary in the library yesterday.""You ______ her, she is still in hospital." （分数：1.00）A.mustn't have seenB.could not seeC.can't have seen √D.must not see解析：35.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big ______ of feet. （分数：1.00）A.pair √B.sizeC.coupleD.number解析：36.Jack works so hard as he dreams ______ owning his own house soon.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.of √D.on解析：37.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.were killedB.who killedC.killingD.killed √解析：38.I suppose I can count ______ you for help in this matter.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.on √C.atD.to解析：39.Watch you step, ______ you might fall into water.（分数：1.00）A.or √B.andC.unlessD.but解析：40.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.（分数：1.00）A.had he finished √B.did he finishC.he finishedD.he had finished解析：41.The reason ______ I'm writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. （分数：1.00）A.becauseB.why √C.forD.as解析：42.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ______ to me.（分数：1.00）A.happenedB.enteredC.occurred √D.hit解析：43.The tailor made him a new ______.（分数：1.00）A.clothesB.wearC.dressD.suit √解析：44.If you want his address, you will have to ______ the number in the book. （分数：1.00）A.look intoB.look up √C.look throughD.look after解析：45.______ a raincoat with you in case it rains.（分数：1.00）A.BringB.FetchC.Take √D.Hold解析：46.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time. （分数：1.00）A.Where were you goneB.Where did you goC.Where were you goingD.Where have you been √解析：47.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless. （分数：1.00）A.as √B.likeC.thatD.which解析：48.______ the friendship between our two peoples last forever! （分数：1.00）A.CouldB.May √C.WouldD.Must解析：49.My car is not so fashionable as ______.（分数：1.00）A.he'sB.heC.his √D.his解析：50.Linda ______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.（分数：1.00）A.can't beB.will beC.may not beD.won't be √解析：三、{{B}}Ⅲ. Cloze{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.againstB.to √C.forD.on解析：A.warmB.eagerC.keen √D.interested解析：A.sameB.likeC.asD.alike √解析：A.each other √B.anotherC.themselvesD.others解析：A.waited forB.taken offC.put outD.given up √解析：A.thatB.whichC.what √D.as解析：A.anyoneB.no one √C.noneD.someone解析：A.thanB.thatC.from √D.to解析：A.ought √B.shouldC.wouldD.had解析：A.a lot √B.veryC.moreD.a lot of解析：四、{{B}}Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension {{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：15.00)61.English was first spoken in ______.（分数：3.00）A.BritainB.England √C.Great BritainD.Ireland解析：62.Britain is divided into ______.（分数：3.00）A.England, Britain, and WalesB.England, Scotland, and Wales √C.Wales, Scotland, and Great BritainD.Great Britain, Wales, and Scotland解析：63.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.Wales is the richest of the three.B.Scotland is the largest of the three.C.Sometimes England is used instead of Britain. √D.Britain is the only name of the largest island of British Isles.解析：64.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland is ______.（分数：3.00）A.part of BritainB.part of British IslesC.the official name of the whole country √D.the largest country of all mentioned in the passage解析：65.Which of the following is an independent country?（分数：3.00）A.WalesB.ScotlandC.Northern IrelandD.The Republic of Ireland √解析：五、{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：15.00)66.In January ______.（分数：3.00）A.lots of people go shopping for discount √B.people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD.people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains解析：67.In this passage, the word" bargain" could best be replaced by" something ______." （分数：3.00）A.given to peopleB.offered at a reduced price √C.offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD.sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement解析：68.The husband and wife in the story ______.（分数：3.00）A.wished to buy a TV √B.went to the sales the year beforeC.often went to the sales to buy clothesD.were usually not short of money after Christmas解析：69.The phrase "split up" in the second paragraph means"______"（分数：3.00）A.break apartB.cause to breakC.become piecesD.go in different directions √解析：70.After their day's shopping, they ______.（分数：3.00）A.were happy with their bargainsB.had got everything they wantedC.got more than they had hoped for √D.had to go back to the sales the next day解析：六、{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：15.00)71.What is the author's main purpose in the passage?（分数：3.00）A.To explain the role of sport √B.To compare Scotland with ArgentinaC.To show that Argentina is better than all othersD.To prove that football is the world's most important sport.解析：72.In the second paragraph, the word" summit" means"______"（分数：3.00）A.awardB.summaryC.highest-point √D.mountain top解析：73.According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of its ______.（分数：3.00）A.obvious position on the mapB.successes in the football World Cup √C.excellence at most important sportsrge number of sports fans and supporters解析：74.According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about winning, he will ______. （分数：3.00）A.fail to succeedB.lose enjoyment √C.be successfulD.be unreasonable解析：75.What is the author's attitude towards international games?（分数：3.00）A.Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a battlefield.B.Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in all aspects.C.Nations that win in international games prove the best on the sports field at least. √D.Nations that give much attention to international competitions are world-famous in many ways. 解析：七、{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in ______.（分数：3.00）A.Japan √B.ItalyC.CanadaD.The United States解析：77.More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians ______. ( )（分数：3.00）A.are interested in what is happening in the worldB.like to undergo social and politcal changesC.prefer to learn news information in TV rather than in newspapersD.expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country √解析：78.So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned, ______.（分数：3.00）A.the Japanese figure is the highest in the figureB.the U. S. figure is smaller than the U. K. worldC.the U. K. figure is second to the Japanese figureD.the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country √解析：79.From this passage, we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to ______.（分数：3.00）cational programs √B.entertainment programsC.news information programsD.dramas, serials, music, sports and so on解析：80.In the United States,______.（分数：3.00） programs are shown for world audience to watchB.most of TV broadcasting hours are given to entertainmentcational programs are shown during peak viewing times broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted entertainment √解析：八、{{B}}Ⅴ. Writing {{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：125.00)81.我认为他们不会推迟这次旅行的。
韩国世界杯主题曲2002
韩国世界杯主题曲20022002年，韩国和日本共同举办了第17届FIFA世界杯足球赛。
这是亚洲首次举办世界杯，也是韩国和日本首次共同承办这一盛事。
而在这场世界级的足球盛宴中，韩国世界杯主题曲《Boom》成为了一道亮丽的风景线。
《Boom》是由韩国歌手李英爱演唱的一首歌曲，它以其欢快的旋律和动感的节奏，成为了2002年韩国世界杯的代表曲目。
这首歌曲充满了激情和力量，完美地诠释了世界杯的主题和精神。
这首歌曲的歌词充满了对足球的热爱和激情。
它唤起了人们对足球比赛的期待和梦想，让每个人都感受到了世界杯的独特魅力。
歌词中的“Boom”一词象征着足球比赛中的爆发力和激情，让人们感受到了比赛的紧张和刺激。
这首歌曲的旋律简单而明快，容易让人们记住。
它的节奏感强烈，让人们不禁跟着节奏一起摇摆。
每当这首歌曲响起，整个球场都会沸腾起来，观众们会跟着歌曲的节奏欢呼雀跃，为自己支持的球队加油助威。
《Boom》不仅在韩国世界杯期间广受欢迎，也成为了世界范围内的热门歌曲。
它的旋律和节奏让人们无法抗拒，成为了许多人的心头好。
这首歌曲的成功也让韩国音乐产业获得了更多的关注和认可，为韩国音乐人打开了更广阔的国际市场。
除了《Boom》，韩国世界杯还有许多其他精彩的主题曲。
比如韩国组合H.O.T演唱的《Light》，这首歌曲以其欢快的旋律和励志的歌词，成为了韩国世界杯的另一首经典曲目。
还有韩国女歌手BoA演唱的《No.1》，这首歌曲以其动感的节奏和强烈的自信，成为了韩国世界杯的另一首代表曲目。
韩国世界杯主题曲2002不仅仅是一首歌曲，更是一种精神和力量的象征。
它让人们感受到了足球比赛的激情和魅力，让人们为自己支持的球队加油助威。
这首歌曲的成功也为韩国音乐产业带来了更多的机遇和挑战，让世界更多地了解和认可韩国音乐。
回顾韩国世界杯，我们不仅仅记住了球场上的精彩比赛和球员们的英勇表现，还记住了那些动听的主题曲。
这些主题曲成为了韩国世界杯的一部分，让这场盛事更加难忘和独特。
2002年高考英语试题及参考答案(全国卷)
2002年高考英语试题及参考答案（全国卷）听力试题：第一节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）1. Who is Chris Paine ?A. A computer engineer.B. A book seller.C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about ?A. A football player.B. A football team.C. A football match.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy’ll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory.B. In her house.C. At an information desk5. When is the man checking in ?A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Tuesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6. How does the man feel about David’s way of sleeping?A. It’s effective.B. It’s strange.C. It’s the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four.B. Six.C. Seven.8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develop a habit like David’s.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
2002年4月浙江省高等教育自学考试外贸英语写作试题
第⼀部分选择题 Ⅰ。
Directions：There are 20 sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C andD.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and write it on the answer sheet.（在下列各题中选择⼀个答案并写在答题纸上。
） 20% 1.We would be glad to receive your _______ export prices on the basis of CIF Shanghai.A.low possibleB.possible lowC.lowest possibleD.lower possible 2.We are _______ exporters of all kinds of Chinese goods.A. better-establishB.well-establishedC. good-establishingD.well-establish 3._______for more than 30 years，we are confident we can give our customers complete satisfaction.A.Being in businessB.Having been in businessC.In businessD.We are in business 4.We should consider the said firm quite reliable for _______ engagement as you mentioned.A.such anB.such asC.such aD.such like 5.We must have the goods not later than 20th October _______ our stock is running short.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as 6.The export sewing machines _______ in stout water-proof material，and _______ in pairs in light-weight crates.A.are wrapped……being packedB.are wrapping……packingC.are wrapped……packedD.being wrapped……are packed 7.Of all the solutions to the disputes，the one proposed by Mr.Jackson is _______.A.the most perfectB.most perfectC.the most nearly perfectD.the perfects rmation about the current foreign markets _______ very important to our company.A.isB.wasC.areD.were 9._______in the labor market，he has enrolled in a computer course.A.Be competitiveB.Being more competitiveC.Being competitiveD.To be more competitive 10.Our Accounts Receivable Department has written to you three times；_______，we have had no response to our letters.A.consequentlyB.moreoverC.thusD.however 11.Send your questions to Mary Adams，_______ is the director of Public Relations，for a quick reply.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that 12.The numbers in the key do not correspond _______ those in the lessons.A.forB.toC.onD.at 13.The trading company _______ a big loss raised a claim against the exporter.A.be sufferedB.sufferedC.to sufferD.suffering 14.A chart showing all staff positions and responsibilities _______ prepared by the Vice President.A.wasB.hasC.wereD.have 15.This year‘s sales in many companies were lower than _______.t year‘sB.which of last year’sst yearD.in last year 16.The person to win this year‘s Business Man is thought to be _______.A.hisB.heC.themD.they 17.Our two_______（Certificated Public Accountants） both asked for leave of absences in June.A.CPASB.C.P.A.sC.cpasD.CPAs 18.Were both your _______ cars ticketed on the same dayA.sister-in-law‘sB.sisters’-in-lawC.sisters-in-law‘sD.sister’s-in-law 19.Because_______ renters demanded our rights，a committee was appointed to study the matter further.B.themC.weD.it‘s 20.Salaries for temporary positions seem to be higher than_______.A.that of permanentB.permanentC.that permanentD.those for permanent 第⼆部分⾮选择题 Ⅱ。
历届格莱美奖TheGrammyAvards完全获奖名单
葛莱美音乐奖（TheGrammyAvards）历届获奖名单Izdsc8elW葛莱美音乐奖又称国家录音艺术学院奖，是唱片工业中最重要的奖项之一。
它是美国录音艺术与科学会在1957年创办的一个涵盖各种音乐类别的奖项，1959年5月4日，首届格莱美奖在洛杉矶举行，引起了唱片业和公众的广泛注意。
从此，格莱美奖的历史便年复一年地写了下来，成为全世界唱片业最重要的一项大奖，它与电影的“奥斯卡奖”、电视的“埃米奖”和舞台剧的“托尼奖”并称为美国娱乐业的四大奖项。
\%-^d`@y@]u~#z获奖名单 |rX1@_2(Z=]D'N51C第一届格莱美获奖名单（1959) qs8--f"fpm>}IZ最佳爵士乐团： Count Basie 《Basie》 KS l'\4if最佳舞蹈组合： Count Basie《Basie》 }U9*e<gf+1最佳R&B表现： The Champs《Tequila》 5EJ8+!^7~{最佳男艺人： Perry Como《Catch A Falling Star》 bTN`oO-最佳女艺人： Ella Fitzgerald《Ella Fitzgerald Sings The Irving Berlin Song Book》 *9Unt4-q8最佳西部乡村音乐： The Kingston Trio《Tom Dooley》 kiPO=Op(JP最佳编曲： Henry Mancini《The Music From Peter Gunn》 6^Xx1k~年度最佳专辑： Henry Mancini《Peter Gunn》 ,P"K1rF年度最佳唱片： Domenico Modugno《Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)》X+NUap&C.^年度最佳歌曲： Domenico Modugno《Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu (Volare)》jQ\0I:[最佳电影原声乐： Original Cast《Gigi》 b1`Y4Pe最佳专辑封面： Frank Sinatra《Only The Lonely》 ;8M b)m x7T y^d -0第二届格莱美获奖名单（1960） 5 pv?*D4~|lLw4 tL最佳电影原声乐： Original Cast - Various《Porgy And Bess》 H7) 0a] 年度最佳唱片： Bobby Darin《Mack The Knife》 ox#1";r_I>最佳新人： Bobby Darin DGZgw.)!年度最佳歌曲： Jimmy Driftwood《The Battle Of New Orleans》 ym7=U]最佳电影原声乐： Duke Ellington《Anatomy Of A Murder》 zh\*MEizGk最佳女艺人： Ella Fitzgerald《But Not For Me》 s t7_(P{#最佳专辑封面： Robert M. Jones（美术指导） *$"1S&;L9S最佳爵士乐团： Jonah Jones《I Dig Chicks》 {l0 j+最佳民谣音乐： The Kingston Trio《The Kingston Trio At Large》 03:E} `最佳编曲： Frank Sinatra《Come Dance With Me》 kO$V7~T E年度最佳专辑： Frank Sinatra《Come Dance With Me》 EG+UAR4j最佳男艺人： Frank Sinatra《Come Dance With Me》 o'w=_ * t<最佳R&B表现： Dinah Washington《What A Difference A Day Makes vF@Omh kt :f/Pr5g4第三届格莱美获奖名单（1961） E= dWm6>p@)3<S~b最佳民谣音乐： Harry Belafonte《Swing Dat Hammer》 @9s ^IGm最佳R&B表现： Ray Charles《Let The Good Times Roll》 R\?1>wa最佳男艺人之专辑： Ray Charles《Genius Of Ray Charles》 DRbl];(最佳男艺人之单曲： Ray Charles《Georgia On My Mind》 8b8g:;最佳新人： Ray Charles《Georgia On My Mind》 _RS5!Eyz年度最佳唱片： Percy Faith《Theme From A Summer Place》 -9i_Pqx最佳女艺人之单曲： Ella Fitzgerald《Mack The Knife》 WUYr.-H`最佳女艺人之专辑： Ella Fitzgerald《Mack The Knife - Ella In Berlin》X. JLR.最佳电影原声乐： Ernest Gold《Ernest Gold》 LtrD=QqIS年度最佳歌曲： Ernest Gold《Theme From Exodus》 m:\ZDck};最佳编曲： Henry Mancini《Mr. Lucky》 K2pH*a:最佳爵士组合： Henry Mancini《Blues And The Beat》 .S)#UjW0$o年度最佳专辑： Bob Newhart《Button Down Mind》 2O5A(o_x]最佳新人： Bob Newhart `z#{3:B}1Y最佳电影原声乐： Frank Sinatra & Original cast 《Can Can (Motion Picture)》 Vwepu)最佳西部乡村音乐： Marty Robbins《El Paso》 OY8wB-=N最佳专辑封面： Peggy Lee 《Latin A La Lee》 0Vn'F:?6vq%j rl第四届格莱美获奖名单（1962） uXeLX|}Lx#)vmWVp!最佳乡村音乐： Harry Belafonte Singers 《Belafonte Folk Singers At Home And Abroad》 ZSr(0>最佳R&B： Ray Charles 《Hit The Road Jack》 u34rvgbj最佳摇滚乐： Chubby Checker《Let's Twist Again》 #x|G 9c最佳西部乡村乐： Jimmy Dean《Big Bad John》 f l4o ; Y年度最佳专辑： Judy Garland《Judy At Carnegie Hall》 wMp'KJx最佳女艺人： Judy Garland《Judy At Carnegie Hall》 r JR`Q{-最佳男艺人： Jack Jones 《Lollipops And Roses》 rU9g'最佳爵士组合： Stan Kenton《West Side Story》 &E$AyD\gd最佳电影原声音乐： Henry Mancini《Breakfast At Tiffany's 》 7LX;!Tz+ 最佳编曲： Henry Mancini《Moon River》 "Tjd,kB年度最佳唱片： Henry Mancini《Moon River》 uaX^v5RKZ_年度最佳歌曲： Henry Mancini《Moon River》 g-MR7Gj最佳新人： Peter Nero ajA iCy-最佳电影原声乐： Original Cast《West Side Story》 &nA"!3z最佳专辑封面： Judy Garland 《Judy At Carnegie Hall》 @JMwa6iMaC^6JvG第五届格莱美获奖名单（1963） /Y*UD-xL85=Qv年度最佳唱片： Tony Bennett《I Left My Heart In San Francisco》vG!@S\}5bN 年度最佳男艺人： Tony Bennett《I Left My Heart In San Francisco》 -L!P,4'-年度最佳歌曲： Anthony Newley《What Kind Of Fool Am I》 4 <i/"ki年度最佳摇滚唱片： Bent Fabric《Alley Cat》9L1GLQ,~年度最佳女艺人： Ella Fitzgerald《Ella Swings Brightly With Nelson Riddle》z2ES>&-c年度最佳新人： Robert Goulet g,5hs年度最佳乡村音乐唱片： Burl Ives《Funny Way Of Laughin'》'>H( X ES 年度最佳专辑封面： Lena Horne《Lena...Lovely And Alive》ufM3]年度最佳专辑： Vaughn Meader《The First Family》k7{93rTp年度最佳乡村音乐录音： Peter, Paul And Mary《If I Had A Hammer》第六届格莱美获奖名单（1964） 9}>j(G`hBWRQ ,.b最佳西部乡村唱片： Bobby Bare《Detroit City》 \.rpSRJ最佳专辑封面： Barbra Streisand《The Barbra Streisand Album》 XL,/^As)5 最佳女艺人： Jack Jones《Wives And Lovers》 7Ir*2y%#f最佳录音： Henry Mancini《Charade》 msP:;@最佳年度唱片： Henry Mancini《Days Of Wine And Roses》 9(>eR"-7最佳年度歌曲： Henry Mancini《Days Of Wine And Roses》 f45+tA 0@u最佳民谣专辑： Peter, Paul And Mary〈Blowin' In The Wind〉 i,q})&!+ 最佳摇滚专辑： April Stevens And Nino Tempo〈Deep Purple〉 Z.y(wP{}!最佳年度专辑： Barbra Streisand《The Barbra Streisand Album》 `}d<+hg6 最佳女艺人： Barbra Streisand《The Barbra Streisand Album》 r-gg_RA~ 最佳新人： The Swingle Singers /VVKeV k;'Bud%~Ef1第七届格莱美获奖名单（1965） Y7z3oj 4O]GSs7z%最佳男艺人： Louis Armstrong 《Hello, Dolly》 _(T$ |最佳新人： The Beatles IJ'W|C+最佳专辑封面： Barbra Streisand《People》 }k a最佳摇滚唱片： Petula Clark《Downtown》 r $kP z2最佳民间音乐唱片： Gale Garnett《We'll Sing In The Sunshine》 ~'^tr\_ 最佳年度专辑： Stan Getz, Joao Gilberto《Getz/Gilberto》 M[ &&FM最佳年度唱片： Astrud Gilberto, Stan Getz《The Girl From Ipanema》bG\l>OPwO最佳年度歌曲： Louis Armstrong《Hello, Dolly!》 gS \=OOq最佳乡村音乐新人： Roger Miller《Best New Country & Western Artist》v{7W8uQoJR最佳乡村歌曲： Roger Miller《Dang Me》 &XHxm=最佳西部乡村男艺人： Roger Miller《Dang Me》 ROA$}Lk2最佳女艺人： Barbra Streisand 《People》 h?s b(最佳西部乡村女艺人： Dottie West《Here Comes My Baby》 IN!7)O4>最佳R&B唱片： Nancy Wilson《How Glad I Am》 jqs40awa& 7f第八届格莱美获奖名单（1966） _jWu9yHFs~a+]KQ;最佳专辑封面平面设计： Erich Leinsdorf, cond. Joseph Silverstein, violin & cond.《Bartok：Con. No. 2 For Violin/Stravinsky： Concerto For Violin》K-5U31/最佳年度唱片： Herb Alpert & The Tijuana Brass《A Taste Of Honey》x1,J;kx最佳民歌唱片： Harry Belafante, Miriam Makeba《An Evening With Belafonte/Makeba》RHSSmCqW.最佳R&B唱片： James Brown《Papa's Got A Brand New Bag》@*kn XTy6 最佳年度专辑： Frank Sinatra《September Of My Years》Nn%U4\\<最佳专辑封面摄影： Paul Horn《Jazz Suite On The Mass Texts》NiW/bXaAW 最佳新人： Tom Jones 0V42^ bg最佳年度歌曲： Tony Bennett《The Shadow Of Your Smile (Love Theme From The andpiper)》NT/r%6&cg最佳西部歌曲： Roger Miller 《King Of The Road》C|)C6?v最佳西部乡村音乐女艺人： Jody Miller《Queen Of The House》)5b./+{ 最佳西部乡村音乐男艺人： Roger Miller《King Of The Road》 <RtT=*最佳西部乡村歌曲： Roger Miller《King Of The Road》M8zQ")@P最佳西部乡村专辑： Roger Miller《The Return Of Roger Miller》]fe/d?>;最佳男艺人： Frank Sinatra uD#DP!'最佳乡村音乐新人： The Statler Brothers《Best New Country & Western Artist》UTou-D`:}n最佳女艺人： Barbra Streisand《My Name Is Barbra》 OHQ!WY`2H(@yN-pe第九届格莱美获奖名单（1967） 0+)%u ns!K&%\RX$@最佳年度唱片: Frank Sinatra《Strangers In The Night》 JV><{}LE最佳年度专辑: Frank Sinatra 《Sinatra: A Man & His Music》/?(x-Qm 最佳R&B男艺人或女艺人: Ray Charles《Crying Time》 IX%$rqB最佳民歌录音: Cortella Clark 《Blues In The Street》awb A!B最佳西部乡村音乐录音: David Houston 《Almost Persuaded》|m >h~kl5 最佳西部乡村音乐男艺人: David Houston《Almost Persuaded》zWD&T1 sJ 最佳专辑封面摄影: Porter Wagoner《Confessions Of A Broken Man》A5Ei5Brq 最佳年度歌曲: The Beatles《Michelle》9(c&bSZ<最佳西部乡村音乐女艺人: Jeannie Seely《Don't Touch Me》-K14-#W=Y最佳西部乡村歌曲: David Houston《Almost Persuaded》5- DR> 1@H最佳男歌手: Frank Sinatra B$lABg_最佳专辑封面平面设计: The Beatles《Revolver》 S d}Gy}gwK/{s第十届格莱美获奖名单（1968） &,W#$u#$(dtJAu7最佳年度唱片: The Fifth Dimension 《Up, Up And Away》(!]S{4$b最佳年度专辑: The Beatles《Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band》J^R$n$To最佳专辑封面: Bob Dylan《Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits》NKXs-Yw"*最佳乡村男艺人: Glen Campbell《Gentle On My Mind》YfX,-0Gh最佳录音: The Beatles《Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band》.C#uVU$SlL 最佳R&B录音: Aretha Franklin《Respect》 2 E[?(最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin 《Respect》 ;{1"w(J最佳新人: Bobbie Gentry 23z=MH!最佳西部乡村歌曲: John Hartford《Gentle On My Mind》0ZhWr U'最佳民歌: John Hartford《Gentle On My Mind》*m(-dzIve最佳R&B男艺人: Lou Rawls 《Dead End Street》d&A >Wk:最佳年度歌曲: The 5th Dimension《Up, Up And Away》8S6$WIt4最佳乡村女艺人: Tammy Wynette《I Don't Wanna Play House》第十一届格莱美获奖名单（1969) H W.IUZC?hvu8: PCC最佳专辑封面: Thelonius Monk《Underground》3tSw-Z最佳年度专辑: Glen Campbell《By The Time I Get To Phoenix》sN;4:.M 最佳乡村男艺人: Johnny Cash《Folsom Prison Blues》q/h UlH-最佳新人: Jose Feliciano Y3"8^A/最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin《Chain Of Fools》%#MZb :最佳R&B男艺人: Otis Redding《(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay》o4|-Y } k最佳R&B歌曲: Otis Redding《(Sittin' On) The Dock Of The Bay》nw54}Pv 最佳乡村女艺人: Jeannie C. Riley《Harper Valley P.T.A.》I~Z^X=RJ[ 最佳乡村歌曲: Roger Miller, O.C. Smith《Little Green Apples》 Dey$]679a 最佳年度歌曲: Roger Miller, O.C. Smith《Little Green Apples》z-o!*EB", 最佳年度唱片: Simon And Garfunkel 《Mrs. Robinson》Ug~4j F最佳流行组合: Simon And Garfunkel《Mrs. Robinson》 )ry,yW[uYd$p$Z!第十二届格莱美获奖名单（1970） #*:St+Y'G|)Tag最佳年度唱片: 5th Dimension《Aquarius/Let The Sunshine In》#{br3 -y 最佳年度专辑: Blood, Sweat And Tears《Blood, Sweat And Tears》txn3{,2s]c 最佳乡村男艺人: Johnny Cash 《A Boy Named Sue》o0Y~X[P1BI最佳新人: Crosby, Stills And Nash _Gz@>Mc*最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin《Share Your Love With Me》2d+*_F +] 最佳R&B组合: Isley Brothers 《It's Your Thing》ZO"/Qcl|最佳专辑封面: Gary McFarland《America The Beautiful》3/[F+kd最佳乡村歌曲: Johnny Cash《A Boy Named Sue》(^K;%T@vV9最佳R&B男艺人: Joe Simon《The Chokin' Kind》Px"OG0(-最佳年度歌曲: Joe South《Games People Play》 ,BU#,jz最佳R&B歌曲: The Winstons《Color Him Father》e*v%yAq最佳乡村女艺人: Tammy Wynette《Stand By Your Man》 JUj -0(I?5DG"Q+{第十三届格莱美获奖名单（1971） O oRxu;sfQwS -~T最佳乡村女艺人: Lynn Anderson《Rose Garden》 T?\Q!O1*最佳新人: The Carpenters t@kvD44F/最佳乡村组合: Johnny Cash, June Carter《If I Were A Carpenter》 ~$tUK qV最佳R&B歌曲: Clarence Carter《Patches》 8F!w spU最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin《Don't Play That Song》 c`#<C4O w年度最佳唱片: Simon And Garfunkel《Bridge Over Troubled Water》 -G5lJ"U9 年度最佳专辑: Simon And Garfunkel《Bridge Over Troubled Water》 Kw~3{ 最佳R&B男艺人: B.B. King《The Thrill Is Gone》 N~ cv<j^最佳专辑封面: B.B. King《Indianola Mississippi Seeds》 e2F@u:bIk*最佳乡村男艺人: Ray Price《For The Good Times》 NbJcQG7#(最佳乡村歌曲: Marty Robbins《My Woman, My Woman, My Wife 》 9Q.U0`G 年度最佳歌曲: Simon And Garfunkel《Bridge Over Troubled Water》 nV ZA$><} 年度最佳唱片: Simon And Garfunkel《Bridge Over Troubled Water》 ex NQ^`8e 年度最佳专辑: Simon And Garfunkel《Bridge Over Troubled fk$ iWm2)bzeO第十四届格莱美获奖名单（1972） -F?e25mT5']+F 7年度最佳唱片: Carole King《It's Too Late》 ` _}NOE年度最佳专辑: Carole King《Tapestry》 c8h$+ <X最佳专辑封面: Pollution《Pollution》 |2<}V9m~最佳流行组合: The Carpenters《Carpenters》 CGl7UM(B最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin《Bridge Over Troubled Water》 Y=UAS]KE< 年度最佳歌曲: Carole King《You've Got A Friend 》 RozH{VI}最佳流行女艺人: Carole King《Tapestry》 X%jy<tXH最佳乡村歌曲: Kris Kristofferson《Help Me Make It Through The Night》I?H^<&zC最佳R&B男艺人: Lou Rawls《A Natural Man》 '\< k@[最佳乡村男艺人: Jerry Reed《When You're Hot, You're Hot》 ]fT {.u最佳新人: Carly Simon GUBA;最佳乡村女艺人: Sammi Smith《Help Me Make It Through The Night》wjc=K7" M最佳流行男艺人: James Taylor《You've Got A Friend》 b6a44?E最佳R&B歌曲: Bill Withers《Ain't No Sunshine》 F-8yk\6)PAVH R<@~]第十五届格莱美获奖名单（1973） 7fF']9S0,~x}Zs&>最佳新人: America n]4%TJj!~最佳年度专辑: George Harrison & Friends《The Concert For Bangla Desh》 ,DQ}xTM最佳专辑封面: Siegel-Schwall Band《The Siegel-Schwall Band》 g"AF%qYHe 年度最佳唱片: Roberta Flack《The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face》IM"% .]#最佳乡村女艺人: Donna Fargo《Happiest Girl In The Whole USA》 #[S/"gF,< 最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin《Young, Gifted & Black》 +d9+rbB\o 最佳流行组合: Donny Hathaway, Roberta Flack 《Where Is The Love》 =&N Hl年度最佳歌曲: Roberta Flack《The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face》n|Tg-V[zS最佳流行男艺人: Harry Nilsson《Without You》 dcJ m%7eF最佳R&B男艺人: Billy Paul《Me & Mrs. Jones》 #V"EH?[最佳乡村歌曲: Ben Peters《Kiss An Angel Good Mornin》 kY-!*g#i最佳乡村男艺人: Charley Pride《Charley Pride Sings Heart Songs》Mm>|"Qk25f最佳流行女艺人: Helen Reddy《I Am Woman》 <aE%*+/C最佳R&B歌曲: The Temptations《Papa Was A Rolling Stone》第十六届格莱美获奖名单（1974） _4Mh@@4 #~2'c&u<hpF{最佳乡村组合: Rita Coolidge, Kris Kristofferson《From The Bottle To The Bottom》 O,#5ke>HQ年度最佳唱片: Roberta Flack《Killing Me Softly With His Song》 Q} &f3?最佳流行女艺人: Roberta Flack《Killing Me Softly With His Song》 $#[%3?}@ 年度最佳歌曲: Roberta Flack《Killing Me Softly With His Song》 8XlHh?< t最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin《Master Of Eyes》 hBSU ^!7最佳新人: Bette Midler DnErx8x;Q最佳乡村女艺人: Olivia Newton-John《Let Me Be There》 5 4^qX(w最佳乡村歌曲: Charlie Rich《Behind Closed Doors》 bF\>Azq最佳乡村男艺人: Charlie Rich《Behind Closed Doors》 TMGZvF^d年度最佳专辑: Stevie Wonder《Innervisions》 >>y%HPK6最佳流行男艺人: Stevie Wonder《You Are The Sunshine Of My Life》 {_FuEI4 最佳R&B男艺人: Stevie Wonder 《Superstition》 bPIFJ a{N最佳R&B歌曲: Stevie Wonder 《Superstition》 mJM9.+E.e jA&cix "C第十七届格莱美获奖名单（1975） spE)lTEfGPMb0"[E最佳制作人: Thom Bell 2O"/ek年度最佳歌曲: Barbra Streisand《The Way We Were》 +y{fUv/T年度最佳唱片: Olivia Newton-John《I Honestly Love You》 kS;,%y[最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin(左图)《 Ain't Nothing Like The Real Thing》 83fd@2最佳新人: Marvin Hamlisch 4f 6P{FL~最佳乡村男艺人: Ronnie Milsap《Please Don't Tell Me How The Story Ends》 :-QqZj最佳乡村女艺人: Anne Murray 《Love Song》 [Jd]4}KC5最佳流行女艺人: Olivia Newton-John《I Honestly Love You》 s4GEf7YP 最佳乡村歌曲: Charlie Rich《A Very Special Love Song》 *0nbP8D年度最佳专辑: Stevie Wonder《Fulfillingness' First Finale》 Jzu {Dr- 最佳流行男艺人: Stevie Wonder《Fulfillingness' First Finale》 L=DA`bz} 最佳R&B男艺人: Stevie Wonder《Boogie On Reggae Woman》 ryOCkW%)最佳R&B歌曲: Stevie Wonder《Living For The City》 LY~5+-x;b[~qXJKU2e\t\7U8第十八届格莱美获奖名单（1976） ,iw?\|?3kxF.最佳年度唱片: Captain And Tennille《Love Will Keep Us Together》 <gK% 最佳R&B歌曲: Roberta Flack And Donny Hathaway《Where Is The Love》-<n) F最佳R&B男艺人: Ray Charles《Living For The City》 -K22<2V`+n最佳新人: Natalie Cole g:i!-U58=最佳R&B女艺人: Natalie Cole《This Will Be》 E WVC: o-年度最佳唱片: Captain & Tennille《Love Will Keep Us Together》 btZ=&[OnX 最佳流行组合: Eagles《Lyin' Eyes》 WEmiGI_;/最佳流行女艺人: Janis Ian《At Seventeen》 \Af d#最佳制作人: Arif Mardin /\*R/6c_i最佳乡村歌曲: (Hey Won't You Play) Another Somebody Done Somebody Wrong Song U"kA'x+Ge最佳乡村男艺人: Willie Nelson 《Blue Eyes Crying In The Rain 》 DLx?zq 8最佳乡村女艺人: Linda Ronstadt《I Can't Help It (If I'm Still In Love With You)》 o2a /1O7年度最佳专辑: Paul Simon《Still Crazy After All These Years》 dL1r` Eb 最佳流行男艺人: Paul Simon《Still Crazy After All These Years》 ;> iR2;d% 年度最佳歌曲: Judy Collins《Send In The Clowns》 =E0dU)uT!`dq _m t第十九届格莱美获奖名单（1977） ls."c(XW]@fhAH年度最佳唱片: George Benson 《This Masquerade》RqMrHc`y最佳R&B女艺人: Natalie Cole《Sophisticated Lady (She's A Different Lady)》a-~sW'S!/最佳乡村歌曲: Larry Gatlin《Broken Lady》oNC%3`E (最佳乡村女艺人: Emmylou Harris《Elite Hotel》&N}D wUwkj年度最佳歌曲: Barry Manilow《I Write The Songs》H>fMJl qE最佳乡村男艺人: Ronnie Milsap《(I'm A) Stand By My Woman Man》j V~<$?- 最佳R&B歌曲: Boz Scaggs《Lowdown》 3k%5}<u最佳流行女艺人: Linda Ronstadt《Hasten Down The Wind》: jbCZF最佳新人: Starland Vocal Band /AB~w !年度最佳专辑: Stevie Wonder《Songs In The Key Of Life》-2=s(`yl最佳流行男艺人: Stevie Wonder《Songs In The Key Of Life》z/Id S4*U 最佳制作人: Stevie Wonder K/pNQ-Joh|最佳R&B男艺人: Stevie Wonder 《I Wish》 d pI^uj)IX({wgz第二十届格莱美获奖名单（1978） =w2/3K<4'WhJ $2pe最佳新人: Debby Boone =\Js6/]$最佳年度歌曲: Debby Boone《You Light Up My Life》 ; l\hg6年度最佳唱片: Eagles《Hotel California》 \~ r3 o年度最佳专辑: Fleetwood Mac《Rumors》 GD,*[4\ef最佳乡村女艺人: Crystal Gayle《Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue》 -16n1tW 最佳R&B女艺人: Thelma Houston 《Don't Leave Me This Way》 Q hh4t!最佳乡村歌曲: Crystal Gayle《Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue》 +td^@MK$ 最佳R&B歌曲: Leo Sayer《You Make Me Feel Like Dancing》 8.9-$&>O最佳R&B男艺人: Lou Rawls《Unmistakably Lou》《Live (Right Stuff) 》$i4T<d4m最佳乡村男艺人: Kenny Rogers《Lucille》 b"^J年度最佳歌曲: Barbra Streisand 《Love Theme From A Star Is Born (Evergreen)》 =Rs%`%&最佳流行女艺人: Barbra Streisand《Love Theme From A Star Is Born (Evergreen)》 DCF*!t 6最佳流行男艺人: James Taylor《Handy Man》最新回复笑影 at 2007-4-13 01:56:14第二十一届格莱美获奖名单（1979） *;A=}G 89I{W最佳专辑: Bee Gees，David ShireYvonne EllimanTavares，Kool & The Gang 《Saturday Night Fever》 pY`pywS最佳制作人: (Barry Gibb, Maurice Gibb & Robin Gibb): Artists. Bee GeesAlbhy Galutin & Karl Richardson |swPW )3[最佳R&B男艺人: George Benson《On Broadway》 5477P>HXD最佳R&B歌曲: Donna Summer《Last Dance》 Xpd !Y*最佳唱片: Billy Joel《Just The Way You Are》 -4FD f<最佳单曲: Billy Joel《Just The Way You Are》 RM:AsovOE最佳专辑: Bee Gees，David ShireYvonne EllimanTavares，Kool & The Gang 《Saturday Night Fever》 ,MU)%4+b<最佳流行男艺人: Barry Manilow 《Copacabana (At The Copa)》 3y$ gIDL 最佳流行女艺人: Anne Murray 《You Needed Me》 :9s2\/)最佳乡村女艺人: Dolly Parton 《Here You Come Again》 kr3(J:3最佳乡村男艺人: Willie Nelson《Georgia On My Mind》 w3 JD(aX最佳乡村歌曲: Kenny Rogers《The Gambler》 `e_>Gl^最佳R&B女艺人: Donna Summer《Last Dance》 s:~n'DZ`F最佳新人: A Taste Of Honey uVzz|eNcTQ[QWqSY x第二十二届格莱美获奖名单（1980） m|S 8OPc(WnfVR?BS$最佳制作人: Larry Butler .V 1gF*最佳乡村组合: The Charlie Daniels Band《The Devil Went Down To Georgia》lHd y R$最佳年度唱片: The Doobie Brothers 《What A Fool Believes》ky(^!XP 最佳摇滚男艺人: Bob Dylan《Gotta Serve Somebody》4vK}<*Su最佳R&B歌曲: Earth, Wind & Fire《After The Love Has Gone》VC<9&A#v 最佳乡村女艺人: Emmylou Harris《Blue Kentucky Girl》&,a,Za最佳乡村歌曲: Kenny Rogers《You Decorated My Life》] hE LuH最佳R&B男艺人: Michael Jackson 《Don't Stop 'til You Get Enough》9={~Unv9Y最佳专辑: Billy Joel《52nd Street》iIAjx)3^最佳流行男艺人: Billy Joel《52nd Street》 ;m%L&+1最佳新人: Ricky Lee Jones sh-T1}eJc最佳歌曲: The Doobie Brothers《What A Fool Believes》F+f.V27_.最佳乡村男艺人: Kenny Rogers《The Gambler》GJ w>Rxa{最佳摇滚女艺人: Donna Summmer《Hot Stuff》+M(] YsT最佳流行女艺人: Dionne Warwick《I'll Never Love This Way Again》z)8Z#'B 最佳R&B女艺人: Dionne Warwick 《Deja Vu》 fxvoa Q第二十三届格莱美获奖名单（1981） y"*('mgHnolxr*K最佳爵士男艺人: George Benson《Moody's Mood》 ewx6mf"最佳R&B男艺人: George Benson《Give Me The Night》 RPfX~e年度最佳唱片: Christopher Cross《Sailing》 g;?]8年度最佳专辑: Christopher Cross《Christopher Cross》 RZ`S^U_年度最佳单曲: Christopher Cross《Sailing》 }m6d"?dk6最佳新人: Christopher Cross Sjz#lC6最佳爵士女艺人: Ella Fitzgerald (Count Basie Orchestra)《A Perfect Match/Ella & Basie》 Od&:|l,^最佳摇滚男艺人: Billy Joel《Glass Houses》 $l+-Lh&最佳乡村男艺人: George Jones《He Stopped Loving Her Today》 nD,)最佳流行男艺人: Kenny Loggins《This Is It 》 ^V O^k最佳R&B歌曲: Stephanie Mills《Never Knew Love Like This Before》 m2*k!-0 最佳流行女艺人: Bette Midler《The Rose》 HX$()=Jd最佳R&B女艺人: Stephanie Mills《Never Knew Love Like This Before》c2*%@4最佳乡村女艺人: Anne Murray《Could I Have This Dance》 /@?WGt1ML最佳乡村歌曲: Willie Nelson《On The Road Again》 E,4<MC`{最佳制作人: Phil Ramone )..S2{*gI^@Qsuuf#CE_ttl_第二十四届格莱美获奖名单（1982） ;>x-x,?@dV!Ri@y最佳摇滚女艺人: Pat Benatar《Fire And Ice》 Q)!`=dVy%_年度最佳唱片: Kim Carnes《Bette Davis Eyes》 9'^ -D-T最佳年度单曲: Kim Carnes《Bette Davis Eyes》 vRzQ- e最佳年度专辑: John Lennon, Yoko Ono《Double Fantasy》 rp_n'Ogc最佳新人: Sheena Easton fhnl?4aE最佳摇滚女艺人: Rick Springfield《Jessie's Girl》 |n{O'=7/最佳拉丁专辑: Clare Fischer《Guajira Pa La Jeva》 emjxU$[n-最佳爵士女艺人: Ella Fitzgerald《Digital III At Montreaux》 kzD1 + z 最佳R&B女艺人: Aretha Franklin《Hold On I'm Comin'》 ya}Z$#lx最佳流行女艺人: Lena Horne《Lena Horne: The Lady And Her Music, Live On Broadway》 lRqjCEOMy最佳R&B男艺人: James Ingram 《One Hundred Ways》 U-6R%s最佳爵士男艺人: Al Jarreau《Blue Rondo A La Turk》 >?QF ty7qg最佳流行男艺人: Al Jarreau 《Breakin' Away》 -Y(,|1Q=最佳制作人: Quincy Jones 6H{I)6最佳乡村男艺人: Ronnie Milsap《(There's) No Gettin' Over Me》 sG01 e@.-v 最佳年度音乐录影带: Michael Nesmith《Michael Nesmith In Elephant Parts》 *ebqLLTn最佳乡村女艺人: Dolly Parton 《9 To 5》 +`;[y!$5最佳乡村歌曲: Dolly Parton 《9 To 5》 Y-{Y]zFl[6wI第二十五届格莱美获奖名单（1983） eA-dfQC')YX*H`最佳乡村组合: Alabama《Mountain Music》 [RSz5Gm最佳摇滚女艺人: Pat Benatar《Shadows Of The Night》 ) 7=nO/h最佳乡村歌曲: Willie Nelson《Always On My Mind》 jn3]h@ZL9最佳R&B歌曲: George Benson《Turn Your Love Around》 {s "ru |-最佳流行组合: Joe Cocker, Jennifer Warnes《Up Where We Belong》 eXwgT@l 最佳R&B组合表现: Dazz Band《Let It Whip》 ~I 75,jX最佳R&B男艺人: Marvin Gaye《Sexual Healing》 `}*91!@G最佳R&B女艺人: Jennifer Holliday《And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going》 ;&_p}$Vst最佳流行女艺人: Melissa Manchester《You Should Hear How She Talks About You》 }3,[usKA最佳爵士组合: Manhattan Transfer《Route 66》 2_l^sl最佳摇滚男艺人: John Cougar Mellencamp《Hurts So Good》 /;TZ(nQ最佳新人: Men At Work & 2B d-最佳乡村男艺人: Willie Nelson 《Always On My Mind》 !^5hl"V最佳乡村女艺人: Juice Newton《Break It To Me Gently》 y zpn%年度最佳音乐录影带: Olivia Newton-John《Olivia Physical》 Pd "w;|最佳流行男艺人: Lionel Richie《Truly》 '08CfsOKe最佳爵士男艺人: Mel Torme, George Shearing《An Evening With George Shearing And Mel Torme》 Sn_x kA最佳年度唱片: Toto《Rosanna》 %i)g^Q*~最佳专辑: Toto《Toto IV》 V0!< G-@最佳制作人: Toto EsWm+r7i最佳爵士女艺人: Sarah Vaughan《Gershwin Live》第二十六届格莱美获奖名单（1984） rXnQ/ZBe&[xsr-=年度最佳专辑： Michael Jackson《Thriller》 8Toz"^K]l年度最佳唱片： Michael Jackson 《Beat It》 0sN-b`}7h年度最佳新歌： Sting《Every Breath You Take》 WZNL^u p最佳R&B女艺人： Chaka Khan《Chaka Khan》 JT'wFpQ最佳R&B男艺人： Michael Jackson《Billie Jean》 HwtRspSw最佳R&B组合： Rufus And Chaka Khan《Ain't Nobody》 c2`MT_>,最佳乡村女艺人： Anne Murray《A Little Good News》 N `!|:Ts最佳乡村男艺人： Lee Greenwood《I.O.U.》 zGWVK ~,T最佳乡村组合： Alabama《The Closer You Get...》 U>'7,qZ[Ia最佳制作人： Michael Jackson & Quincy Jones xNy>>J!最佳音乐录影带长片： Duran Duran 《Girls On Film/Hungry Like The Wolf》 ,m#e<2h*最佳流行女艺人： Irene Cara《Flashdance...What A Feeling》 s2|INdS 1 最佳流行男艺人： Michael Jackson《Thriller》 U)b;QX最佳摇滚女艺人： Pat Benatar《Love Is A Battlefield》 6k [>{]+最佳摇滚男艺人： Michael Jackson《Beat It》 G$91w9MK"最佳摇滚表现： The Police《Synchronicity》 dK& d}P最佳新人： Culture Club `"74qO最佳新乡村单曲： Ronnie Milsap《Stranger In My Hous \#nT~ 3*z&mmCo第二十七届格莱美获奖名单（1985） feU) [ ?_%Uq#B!年度最佳专辑： Lionel Richie《Can't Slow Down》 r|dE2:年度最佳单曲： Tina Turner《What's Love Got To Do With It》 v `s};|Y 年度最佳唱片： Tina Turner《What's Love Got To Do With It》 W!CQE07最佳R&B女艺人： Chaka Khan《I Feel For You》 YO.OYf最佳R&B男艺人： Billy Ocean《Caribbean Queen (No More Love On The Run)》 C.iU77最佳R&B组合： Michael McDonald, James Ingram《 Yah Mo B There》 *<aoJeA_ 最佳乡村女艺人： Emmylou Harris《In My Dreams》 #EEe.[{最佳乡村男艺人： Erle Haggard《That's The Way Love Goes》 \mz1-NR/7 最佳乡村组合： The Judds 《Mama He's Crazy》 \9.ow~3;最佳乡村歌曲： Willie Nelson《City Of New Orleans》 Q &>|&@最佳古典乐器演奏： Yo-Yo Ma, cello :Hj{vQ SrN最佳制作人： David Foster |V`YHd?r最佳制作人： James Anthony Carmichael & Lionel Richie 0:lPQ$L最佳录影带专辑：Michael Jackson《Making Michael Jackson's Thriller》 !!F(6:T&"最佳音乐录影带长片： David Bowie《David Bowie》 -@wKI@=最佳流行女艺人： Tina Turner《Tina Turner》 6PBj4W u最佳流行男艺人： Phil Collins 《Against All Odds (Take A Look At Me Now)》 HhuQcc,z{最佳摇滚女艺人： Tina Turner《Better Be Good To Me》 (*'Ck(g最佳摇滚艺人与乐队组合： Prince And The Revolution《Purple Rain - Music From The Motion E_Aq[ >Picture》 e\\wOke最佳摇滚表现： Bruce Springsteen 《Dancing In The Dark》 8}KLKV8<最佳新人： Cyndi Lauper @n'Euk09be=n7Y第二十八届格莱美获奖名单（1986） qZ_Ush4,Xd{k)@>&最佳乡村女艺人： Rosanne Cash《I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me》\jh vo9年度最佳专辑： Phil Collins《No Jacket Required》 > b)v+E~年度最佳单曲： USA For Africa (Various Artists)《We Are The World 》y4wr8br最佳R&B女艺人： Aretha Franklin《Freeway Of Love》 <4q-Dg4最佳R&B专辑： Commodores《Nightshift》 T>H3qUQg最佳R&B男艺人: Stevie Wonder"In Square Circle" Pb.QM\N最佳R&B单曲： Aretha Franklin《Freeway Of Love》 tJ2&q T最佳乡村男艺人: Ronnie Milsap"Lost In The Fifties Tonight (In The Still Of The Night)" 2)UKWj[*最佳乡村歌曲: W. Jennings/W. Nelson/J. Cash/K.Kristofferson"Highwayman" >.6\&ci&最佳制作人: Hugh Padgham & Phil Collins `a >Ic>v最佳制作人： Phil Collins & Hugh Padgham XBGF4,1最佳音乐录影带长片： Huey Lewis and the News《Huey Lewis And The News: The Heart Of Rock 'n' Roll》 ZtrA_)Ra最佳音乐录影带短片： USA For Africa "We Are The World - The VideoEvent" G>~O.R0u最佳流行女艺人： Whitney Houston 《Saving All My Love For You》 i`1i'#6,L 最佳流行男艺人： Phil Collins《No Jacket Required》 m :->=}0e最佳摇滚女艺人: Tina Turner"One Of The Living" q`@8u4xa/最佳摇滚男艺人： Don Henley《The Boys Of Summer》 D;*[,ROG (最佳新人: Sade E"Jj+#5i3a|IX第二十九届格莱美获奖名单（1987） &:GV{jLl.nbuV1Q/[年度最佳专辑： Paul Simon《Graceland》 1r]tIy&年度最佳单曲： D. Warwick, E. John, G. Knight, S. Wonder 《That's What Friends Are For》 t&h;$t=最佳R&B女艺人： Anita Baker《Rapture》 mlO #Ej,|E最佳R&B男艺人： James Brown《Living In America》 ]zorRG最佳乡村女艺人： Reba McEntire《Whoever's In New England》 =T#_*su 最佳乡村男艺人： Ronnie Milsap《Lost In The Fifties Tonight》 4w]VTiCqR 最佳乡村组合： The Judds《Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days)》#&Z%jecQ最佳乡村歌曲： The Judds《Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout The Good Old Days)》[|Hkp "#E最佳节奏与布鲁斯： Anita Baker《Sweet Love》 NL.-8MF最佳制作人： Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis 6:nj*1hr最佳音乐录影带长片： Sting《Bring On The Night》 Lm+ rz&最佳音乐录影带短片： Dire Straits《Dire Straits Brothers In Arms》l>hj.rPB最佳流行女艺人： Barbra Streisand《The Broadway Album》 W4A-y1最佳摇滚女艺人： Tina Turner《Back Where You Started》 4o7 Ycwo7最佳摇滚男艺人： Robert Palmer《Addicted To Love》 &)?6 >MNZ1最佳摇滚组合： The Eurythmics《Missionary Man》 {V2!*]Sy最佳新人： Bruce Hor +,Kz4{第三十届格莱美获奖名单（1988） TW^S 'zp?% q5N=_年度最佳专辑： U2《The Joshua Tree》 Z[(O|c'-年度最佳单曲： Linda Ronstadt, James Ingram《Somewhere Out There》WA |+e-[B最佳R&B男艺人： Aretha Franklin 《Aretha》 ~p~Cp heu最佳R&B男艺人： Smokey Robinson《Just To See Her》 N^VpO)a&最佳R&B组合： Aretha Franklin, Geroge Michael《I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)》 6!d6[:最佳乡村男艺人： K.T. Oslin《80's Ladies》 >R iT~XKQ最佳乡村男艺人： Randy Travis《Always & Forever》 / AQF!-n|最佳乡村歌曲： Randy Travis《Forever And Ever, Amen》 >2ke_?N最佳为影视而做音乐： Ennio Morricone《The Untouchables》 v + F最佳制作人： Narada Michael Walden &nYvv_最佳音乐录影带： Genesis《Land Of Confusion》 1C|/)?r最佳流行女艺人： Whitney Houston《I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)》 MVyoT Qk最佳流行男艺人： Sting《Bring On The Night》 R^a4TBC7最佳流行组合： Bill Medley, Jennifer Warnes《(I've Had) The Time Of My Life》 :U |c6U|h,最佳摇滚组合： U2《The Joshua Tree》 rzf%Ph最佳摇滚表现： Bruce Springsteen《Tunnel Of Love》 Y *MDf;O最佳新人： Jody Watley T3e.*d"&@u1第三十一届格莱美获奖名单（1989） LMu- )+;-*V1< ~+年度最佳专辑： George Michael《Faith》 `kTi.1W6,最佳R&B女艺人： Anita Baker《Giving You The Best That I Got》 zo7Sz-t$31 最佳R&B男艺人： Terence Trent D'arby《Introducing The Hardline According To Terence Trent D'arby》 lbZ:Z3xj最佳乡村男艺人： Randy Travis《Old 8x10》 QztE?ZY最佳年度单曲： Bobby McFerrin《Don't Worry, Be Happy》 k2~}I)4'.^最佳制作人： Neil Dorfsman bkZ v最佳音乐录影带： U2《Where The Streets Have No Name》 eOXnQ最佳流行女艺人： Tracy Chapman《Fast Car》 f _PM4$ O最佳流行男艺人： Bobby McFerrin《Don't Worry, Be Happy》 #Ib!最佳流行组合： The Manhattan Transfer《Brasil》 |J{[949$最佳摇滚女艺人： Tina Turner《Tina Live In Europe》 @4I@I+最佳摇滚男艺人： Robert Palmer《Simply Irresistible》 ~aOI Wt最佳摇滚组合： U2《Desire》 VD l.8y最佳新人： Tracy C #[j !#Z/_6UP(W6X}y BS7[第三十二届格莱美获奖名单（1990） af/-x!Q<$ffN`Gr`年度最佳专辑： Bonnie Raitt《Nick Of Time》 oHk_aN.年度最佳单曲： Bette Midler《Wind Beneath My Wings》 Lzze(Id&L最佳R&B女艺人： Anita Baker《Giving You The Best That I Got》 \NU hCUA 最佳R&B男艺人： Bobby Brown《Every Little Step》 R}y`?}最佳乡村男艺人： Lyle Lovett《Lyle Lovett And His Large Band》 ,?|nuXQ 最佳乡村歌曲： Rodney Crowell《After All This Time》 [UtGa3最佳制作人： Peter Asher o[.kV_1最佳音乐录影带长片： Janet Jackson《Rhythm Nation 1814》 "+QH9&%) 最佳音乐录影带短片： Michael Jackson《Leave Me Alone》 +Gy%c`4*?最佳流行女艺人： Bonnie Raitt《Nick Of Time》 6w{+P)!最佳流行男艺人： Michael Bolton《How Am I Supposed To Live Without。
What Is a Cover Letter
• When a job advertisement does not provide you with the name of the hiring authority, call the company to ask for more information. Even if your contact cannot tell you the name of the hiring authority, you can use this time to find out more about the company. • If you cannot find out the name of the hiring authority, you may address your letter to "hiring professionals" - e.g., "Dear Hiring Professionals."
• What kind of individual is your potential employer most likely to hire? • What kind of skills, work experience, and degrees would this person have? • Once you have answered these questions, ask yourself how you can show in your argument that you are the person your prospective employer seeks.
Four Basic Parts
• heading, introduction, argument/body, and a closing • Heading • Provide your contact information. • Include the date you are writing the letter. • Include the address of the company.
DocuPrint P115 b维修手册(第一版)无密码
4.6 Laser Unit问题故障排除 ...................................................... 1-31 4.6.1 Laser unit故障 ...................................................... 1-31
1-23 1-24 1-24 1-24 1-25 1-25 1-26 1-26
4.2.20 重影 ................................................................ 1-26 4.2.21 图像模糊 ............................................................ 1-27
4.4.4 4.4.5 4.4.6
Drum错误 ............................................................ 1-29 无法检测到Drum unit ................................................. 1-30 更换Drum unit （更换新Drum unit后，LED显示仍提示更换Toner cartridge）... 1-30
• 当某页面作废时 （例如被替代页面取代）， 请焚烧或撕碎该页面以将其销毁。
• 使用时请注意，应将手册保管好，避免遗失 或破损。
• 修订和修改信息 当出现设计变更或本维修手册发生修改时，在载 入最新的维修手册之前，将可能作为补充信息， 发行海外技术信息或海外维修公告。
注意
在得知备用零件号码的变更及规 格调整等重要的变更信息后，须 立即反映在本维修手册内的相应 页面。
英文CoverLetter模版
Xiaoqin WU（吴晓芹）Room B802, International Intelligence Tower,Zhongguancun East Rd #18, 10008386-10-82600072 86-January 23, 2002Mr. James Jones, HR DirectorFly Right Avionics Enterprises1212 Spring StreetLos Angeles, California 90211Dear Mr. Jones,This letter is to express my interest in brining my years of experience in airline operation and ground security to your firm. In these troubled times, I know I can add to public safety and security in the transportation industry. As my enclosed resume indicates, my background includes more than two decades of services at US Airways with significant experience in:⏹Aircraft accident investigation as a member of theUS Airways disaster team.checkpoints where I handled countless⏹Securitycalls for assistance⏹Training the Ground Security team to protect andpromote public safetyIn addition to the above skills, I can offer your firm:than 30 years of experience in the airlines⏹Moreindustry.in dealing with government agencies,⏹Expertiseincluding the FAA where I facilitatedcommunications to reduce company fines.absenteeism and occupational injuries,⏹Reducedstandards I maintained at US Airways where Iachieved the best employee safety record of all ISAirwasy cities.With world events necessitating the highest standards in airport seurity and employees’performance, my extnsive experience can help meet those needs.I will be calling you within the following week to schedule an interview so that we might dicsuss this matter further. Until then, should you have any question, I can be reached at the number listed above.Sincerely,Russell MorganEnds.。
2014-Environmental effects of land-usecover change caused by
Environmental effects of land-use/cover change caused by urbanization and policies in Southwest China Karst area e A case study of GuiyangYan Liu a,Xianjin Huang a,b,*,Hong Yang a,c,**,Taiyang Zhong a,ba School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences,Nanjing University,163Xianlin Street,Jiangsu Province210023,Chinab Land Development and Consolidation Technology Engineering Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province210023,Chinac CEES,Department of Biosciences,University of Oslo,Box1066Blindern,NO-0316Oslo,Norwaya r t i c l e i n f oArticle history:Available online20August2014Keywords:Land use/cover change(LUCC) Environmental effects UrbanizationEcosystem restoration projects Karst areaChina a b s t r a c tLand-use/cover change(LUCC)caused by urbanization has impacted environment and become an important factor driving global change.Karst is a very fragile environment and the LUCC can cause massive change of the environment.An integrated approach was used to explore the environmental effect of LUCC with urbanization and China's ecosystem restoration projects during the period1996 e2010.The results show that the area dedicated to arable land,grassland,water area,and unused land have declined by243.04km2,22.96km2,2.06km2and13.61km2,whereas the size of forestland and construction land have increased by153.85km2and127.82km2,respectively.The overall environmental quality,measured using environmental quality index,has improved;however,the improvement only occurred in suburb districts.The variation of green land per capital,forestland and grassland were the main reasons for the environmental change.Further environmental degradation caused by urbanization and LUCC possibly continue in the coming decades and therefore environment protection should be the priority for the development in Karst areas.©2014Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.IntroductionLand-use/cover change(LUCC)is an important factor driving global change(Jaeger,Bertiller,Schwick,&Kienast,2010),subject to the interactions between natural and social systems at different temporal and regional scales(Liu&Chen,2002;Veldkamp& Lambin,2001).Influenced by rapid urbanization,LUCC has changed environment and natural ecosystems(Liu&Ben,2009; Huang,Li,Yu,&Zhao,2014).For instance,this process influences the meso-scale weather patterns,local climate conditions,biodi-versity,water resources and carbon cycling(Alberti,2005;Bajocco, De Angelis,Perini,Ferrara,&Salvati,2012;Liu,Yao,Wang,&Bao, 2011;Tian et al.,2013;Yang,Flower,&Thompson,2013a).There-fore,investigating the environmental effect of LUCC with urbanization and policies has become one of the important issues in the research of global change.There are dramatic changes of land-use/cover during the past decades,particularly in the developing country China(Liu,Zhan,& Deng,2005;Zhong,Huang,Zhang,&Wang,2011;Zhou,Zhang, Zhang,Fan,&Liu,2011).The urbanization rate increased from 13.6%in1980to52.6%in2012(Chen,Liu,&Tao,2013)and the urban nonagricultural population has climbed to711.82million in China(Chen,Chang,Karacsonyic,&Zhang,2014).The Karst mountain region in Southwest China is a typical Karst landform, covering the area of proximately620,000km2(Huang&Cai,2009; Li,Ren,Xue,Chang,&Yao,2014;Wu,Cai,&Zhou,2011;Yang,Zhou, &Li,2011).The recent rapid urbanization-led LUCC has worsened the fragile environment and caused serious soil erosion(e.g.,soil truncation,loss of fertility,and slope instability)and rocky desertification(e.g.,exposed parent material areas increasing from rapid top soil loss),two of the most serious environmental prob-lems in China(Deng&Jiang,2011;Feng,Fu,Lu,Zeng,&Wu,2013; Wu et al.,2006;Xu,Zhang,&Li,2013;Yang,Huang,Thompson,& Flower,2014).In particular,serious rocky desertification has occurred across the Guizhou Province.Since the1980s,Chinese government has paid an increasing attention to these*Corresponding nd Development and Consolidation Technology En-gineering Center of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing,Jiangsu Province210023,China. Tel.:þ862583596620.**Corresponding author.School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences,Nanj-ing University,163Xianlin Street,Jiangsu Province210023,China.Tel.:þ4722854509.E-mail addresses:hxj369@(X.Huang),hongyanghy@ (H.Yang).Contents lists available at ScienceDirectHabitat Internationaljournal homep age:www.elsevie /locate/habitatint/10.1016/j.habitatint.2014.07.0090197-3975/©2014Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.Habitat International44(2014)339e348environmental challenges and a series of ecological restoration programs have been implemented(Chen,Liu,Wang,&Zhang, 2011;Ehrlich,Kareiva,&Daily,2012;Liu,Huang,et al.,2014;Liu, Yang,Long,Gao,&Wang,2014;Peng,Xu,Cai,&Xiao,2011b;Qi, Wang,&Zhang,2013;Zhao,Zeng,Liu,&Wang,2010).To research the effect of urbanization-led LUCC,a number of methods have been developed,such as the cellular automation model and neural network prediction,system-dynamics modeling, input e output design,scenario analysis,and land-transformation simulation environmental effects(Bj€o rklund,Limburg,&Rydberg, 1999;Fischer&Sun,2001;Imhoff et al.,2004;Odum&Odum, 2000;Pijanowski,Brown,Shellito,&Manik,2002;Rees,1997).In addition,the different methods employed for ecological evaluation have included assessing net primary productivity and ecological footprints as well as energyflow and modeling(Li&Kuo,2008;Liu, Li,Sun,&Wang,2007;Liu,Lv,et al.,2007;Tang,Engel,Pijanowski, &Lim,2005;Yu&Ng,2007).Some studies investigated the in-fluence of urbanization-led LUCC on individual environmental factors,for example water,atmospheric and soil environments,and biodiversity(Shi,Lu,&Cui,2008;Zhao et al.,2010).However,there are few studies about the environmental effects of both urbanization-led LUCC and policy change.Particularly,the effect in the environmentally fragile Karst areas is largely unknown.In the current study,an integrated method was used to research the effect of urbanization-led LUCC and policy on Karst environ-ment in Guiyang City,Southwest China(Fig.1).The present study (i)explored how LUCC changed in a typical Karst area in Southwest China from1996to2010(ii)determined the effect of urbanization-led LUCC and policy on the Karst environment(iii)proposed some policies for the sustainable development in Karst area under the likely continuous level of urbanization and LUCC.Study areaThis study was conducted in a typical Karst area,Guiyang City, Southwest China.As the capital of Guizhou Province,Guiyang City experienced rapid urbanization in the last decades(Cai,Liu,Song,& Zeng,2011).Therefore,it is an optimal area to study the effect of urbanization-led LUCC in the Karst region.Guiyang City includes six districts:Yunyan,Nanming,Baiyun,Xiaohe,Huaxi and Wudang. The total population is2.19million in the study area.The altitudinal range is from506m to1762m,with the mean altitude of the city center at1000m.The city has a mild,humid subtropical climate with westerly winds throughout the year.The mean annual tem-perature is15.3 C and mean annual relative humidity is78%.The region's annual rainfall is1129.5mm(mean),with a mean annual number of cloudy days of235.1and mean sunshine hours of1148.3 (/).In total,85%of the study area is covered by Karst landform.The area contains eight main types of soil:yellow,yellow-brown,limestone,purple,moisture,swamp, paddy,and meadow.The most widespread soils are the yellow, limestone,and paddy types.Guiyang landform consists of moun-tains and hills.The Karst environment is fragile,while soil erosion and rocky desertification occurred in the last decades(Liu,Li et al., 2007;Liu,Lv,et al.,2007).MethodsThe integrated method for the estimate of environmental effects of urbanization-led LUCC and policyAn integrated method was used to analyze the effect of urbanization-led LUCC and policies on environmental quality during 1996e2000,2000e2006,and2006e2010.The data and information analyses were central to this integrated approach(Tian,Chen,&Hu,2010)(Fig.2).According to the data of LUCC from1996to2010,the environmental quality index was determined and urbanization var-iable(k)was calculated based on socio-economic indictors.Corre-lation analyses were conducted to analyze the relationships between environmental quality and LUCC with policy(UCLA,2013).Detecting the conversion of land-use types from remote sensing imagesAccurate accounts of land-use conversion were obtained from remote-sensing(RS)techniques(ENVI5.0,ITT Visual Information Solutions,Colorado).We analyzed urbanization and regional environment change using Geographic Information System map-ping techniques(ArcMap9.3,ESRI,Redlands,California.).We gathered LUCC data from Landsat-TM RS images over four years: 1996,2000,2006,and2010.For the reliable comparison of land use patterns in different years,the RS images'were taken from May to August.A RS interpretation mark was created using waveband432 false color composite images.Classified templates of RS imaging were then produced for1996and2000using the land-use data in Guiyang City.The precision of the classified templates was evalu-ated using an error matrix.Land-use information from TM images was collected using the maximum likelihood classification method from topographical and land-use maps along with other supporting information.The pre-cision of these classifications was then evaluated with reference to the land-use maps of Guiyang for each sampling period,combining thefield survey data and visual methods.The kappa coefficients for 1996,2000,2006,and2010were0.83,0.84,0.84,nd cover types were classified in accordance with the classification system proposed by the Resource and Environment Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences(Peng,Xu,Cai,& Xiao,2011a).Combining the land use characteristics and the inter-pretation accuracy of RS images,land cover types can be classified to level one or two(Liu,Huang,et al.,2014;Liu,Yang et al.,2014).The main goal of this research is to evaluate the effect of LUCC on the environment,rather than the detailed LUCC,therefore level-one and level-two land cover types(Table1)were selected for the study of the environmental effects.Regarding to level-one land cover type, this method classified land-use types into six categories:arable land, construction land,forestland,grassland,water area and unused land (Peng et al.,2011b).ArcMap9.3was used to conduct the land use type classification.The structure and variability index of each land use type were calculated according to the analysis of land use change model(Peng et al.,2011b).Land cover conversion matrixes were then calculated to evaluate the land cover conversion in the study area from1996to2000,and2000to2006,and2006to2010.Due to the higher resolution and more environmental informa-tion,the level-two land use types(Table1)were used for estimation of the eco-environment qualities(Yang,Yan,&Guo,2004),combining the expert evaluation and analytic hierarchy process.First,expert evaluation was conducted and applied.There are studies about the expert evaluation,particularly for China's land use type(Hao&Ren, 2009;Xu,Hu,Yan,Liao,&Qin,2005;Zhang,Liu,Gu,&Ding,2011). Each level-two land use type was scored by100experts in thefield. Second,analytic hierarchy process was performed.Environmental quality index of each level-two land use type is the average of the100 expert evaluations.Environmental quality index of each level-two land use types were added up to level-one(Li,Bennett,&Wang, 2013;Paz-Kagana,Shachaka,&Zaadyb,2014).Environment quality index(EV)The quantitative characterization of the overall environmental status of the land-use types(Table1)was based on the land-coverY.Liu et al./Habitat International44(2014)339e348 340classi fication and conditions in the study area.The regional environ-mental index was calculated following the formula (Yang et al.,2004):EV t ¼X n i ¼1LUA i ÂEV i =TA (1)where EV t is the environmental quality index of a certain region during a given period;LUA i is the area of i th land use type in the period;EV i is the environment index of i th land use type in theperiod;TA is the total area of the study region;n is the number ofland-use types in the region.The value of EV t indicates the general environmental quality of a certain region in the period.The regional environmental contribution rate,the change in the regional ecological quality due to a certain type of land use change,was calculated using the following formula (Yang et al.,2004;Zhang et al.,2011):LEI ¼ðLE i þ1ÀLE t ÞÂLCA =TA(2)Fig.1.Location of the Karst area Guiyang City,Southwest China and its six districts.Y.Liu et al./Habitat International 44(2014)339e 348341where LE i þ1and LE t are the environmental quality indies in the end and the beginning of the period;LCA is the area variation of the land-use type during the period;TA is the total area of the study region.The land conversion rate for each major land-use/cover type was then calculated using the following formula (Jones,2002):Cr ¼1ÀLA 1ÀLA 211=n À1:(3)where Cr is the rate of conversion process;LA 1and LA 2are the area of land-use/cover category c at date t 1and t 2;n is the yeardifference between the two dates t 1and t 2(i.e.,three years between 1996and 2000).Evaluation of urbanization levelUrbanization development indicators,including demographic,social,and economic data of Guiyang,were extracted from the following reports:Statistical Yearbooks of Guizhou Province,1997e 2011;Statistical Yearbooks of Guiyang City,2003e 2011;and the Statistical Bulletin of the National Economic and Social Devel-opment of Guiyang City,2000e 2011(/).A comprehensive urbanization variable was constructed to re flect the environmental effect of urbanization-driven LUCC.The urbaniza-tion process is affected by many factors,such as urbanization level (X 1),economic level (X 2),residents'living standards (X 3),industrial structure (X 4),and the eco-environment (X 5)(Cui &Shi,2012).These five factors were selected as proxies for urbanization devel-opment because they are representative and easily to be quanti fied.Urbanization level was calculated as the urban population divided by the total population;economic level was GDP per capita;resi-dents'living standards were measured as the disposable income of urban residents;industrial structure was the percentage of sec-ondary and tertiary industry GDP to the total GDP;and the eco-environment was proxied by the area of green land per capita.These urbanization indicators were standardized using the maximum standardization method following the formula (Anwaer,Zhang,&Yang,2009):X 0i ¼X i =max ðX i Þ(4)X 0¼XX 0i (5)where X i is the original value of the year i ;max (X i )is the maximum value between 1996and 2010;and X 0i is the standardization value of the index,i ¼1,2,3,4,5.Table 1Land-use/cover types with the environment quality index.Level-one Level-two Environment quality index Code Type Code Type1Arable land 11Arid land 0.3012Paddy field 0.252Forestland21Forestland 0.9522Shrub land0.6523Other forestlands0.403Grassland31Highly covered grassland 0.7532Moderately covered grassland0.4533Low-covered grassland 0.204Water area41River and canals 0.5542Lake0.7543Reservoir,pit and pond 0.5544Bottom land0.305Construction land51Urban construction land 0.2052Rural settlements 0.206Unused land61Wild grassland 0.3062Wetland 0.6563Bare land0.0564Exposed rock land0.01Fig.2.The integrated method for the estimate of environmental effects of urbanization-led LUCC and policy.Y.Liu et al./Habitat International 44(2014)339e 348342The comprehensive urbanization variables(k)were calculated using statistical data from the study area and Equations(4)and(5). Ecosystem restoration policyThe ecosystem restoration policy information was derived from the websites of China's Ministry of Land and Resources(http:// /)the Department of Land and Resources of Guiz-hou Province(/)and Guiyang's Bureau of Land and Resources(/).There are a series of central government policies about the land use/cover in the last decades.In1978,the Chinese central gov-ernment started a policy to encourage farmers to practice a “responsible household system.”This policy liberated the rural workforce and established an economic foundation for future in-dustrial development,including new space for urban reform.Under this policy,large areas of farm land were converted into nonagri-cultural land(Anwaer et al.,2009).Land-use changes from farm land to urban areas have caused serious environmental problems and threatened the sustainable development.To tackle the environmental deterioration and improve human well-being,several ecological restoration projects have been implemented.Slope Land Conversion Project(SLCP)and Natural Forest Protection Project(NFPP)started in the late1990s and early 2000(Xie et al.,2005).SLCP required farmers to stop cultivate but plant trees on steep land(>25 ).Overall32million hm2,approxi-mately14.7%of plantings on the returned arable land.Moreover, from1999to2004,the Chinese central government started NFPP by investing748billion RMB($US122billion)to develop19million hm2of new forestland,including7.9million hm2of returned arable land(Yin et al.,2011).Guiyang City government implemented the local policy.In2002, the Standing Committee of Guiyang City issued Construction of a Forest Belt Project(CFBP)to construct the forest belts(Li,Li,Zhou,& Chen,2008),protect forest resources,improve the eco-environment and people's life quality.Guiyang City released the policy for Construction of the Ecological Civilization City(CECC)in 2008to meet the targets:forest coverage rate of!45%,average public greening area of>10m2per capita,and the reduction in the degradation of forestland and grassland.All the policies were analyzed to evaluate the effect of policy on the environment quality from1996to2010in Guiyang City. Statistical analysisThe correlation analysis was conducted to analyze the rela-tionship of urbanization-led LUCC and policy with environmental quality.In the logistic regression of ecosystem restoration policy with environmental quality,policy was considered as a dummy variable.Value1indicated the presence implementation of the policy,while value0indicated the absence of policy.Policies included SLCP from1999,NFPP from2000,CFBP from2002and CECC from2008.All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS V.17.0(SPSS Inc.,Chicago).ResultsLUCCDuring the study period,the change in land use was remarkable in Guiyang City(Table2).From1996to2010,there was an increasing trend of construction land and forestland,whereas arable land,un-used land,water,and grassland declined.Construction land showed the largest increase of127.82km2,with a total growth rate of77.0% and average annual growth rate of 5.5%.The degree of LUCC depended on the time.From1996to2000,arable land,water, grassland,and unused land declined,and the largest decline occurred in arable land with a reduction of76.50km2and change rate of17.2%.However,forestland and construction land increased by 10.6%and32.4%,respectively.From2000to2006,unused land, construction land,forestland,and grassland increased,with the highest increase in forestland and construction land of51.55km2and 42.72km2,respectively.Arable land showed a decline of104.56km2. From2006to2010,unused land,arable land,water area and grass-land declined,while construction land and forestland increased.From1996to2000,construction land and forestland showed positive conversion rates of0.0796and0.0260,whereas arable land showed the largest negative conversion rates ofÀ0.1493(Table2). In the period2000e2006,there were distinct variations in LUCC among different land types.The conversion of construction land, forestland,and unused land increased by0.0597,0.0132and0.0181, respectively,while arable land decreased byÀ0.0331.During the period2006e2010,conversion to construction land and forestland increased by0.0523and0.0018,respectively,while those to arable land,grassland and water area declined byÀ0.0485,À0.0232 andÀ0.0071,respectively.UrbanizationIn1996,the population in Guiyang City was approximately 3,102,600,including a nonagricultural population of1,391,300,with an urbanization rate of44.84%.By2010,the population had grown to4,324,600,with the nonagricultural population increasing to 2,946,300and the urbanization rate was68.2%.The urbanization rate increased23.3%from1996to2010.The GDP of Guiyang rose from17.119billion RMB to112.182 billion RMB from1996to2010.In addition,the proportion of sec-ondary and tertiary industries increased by23%and per capita GDP rose from RMB5414to RMB23,126during the same period. Furthermore,urban disposable income per capita grew from 4312RMB to16,597RMB.Forest coverage rate increased from23.4% in1996to41.1%in2010.However,the area of green land per capitaTable2Conversion rates of land use/cover during1996e2000,2000e2006,and2006e2010in Guiyang City.Land type 1996(km2)2000(km2)1996e2000Change(km2,%)1996e2000Conv.Rate2006(km2)2000e2006Change(km2,%)2000e2006Conv.Rate2010(km2)2006e2010Change(km2,%)2006e2010Conv.Rate Area Percent Area Percent Area PercentAL554.32477.8276.50À13.80À0.1493378.08À99.74À20.87À0.0331311.28À66.80À17.67À0.0485FL550.09608.5158.4210.620.0260660.0651.558.470.0132703.9443.88 6.650.0018GL176.43168.22À8.21À4.65À0.0126171.52 3.30 1.960.0016153.47À18.05À10.52À0.0232CL130.35172.5542.2032.370.0796215.2742.7224.760.0597258.1742.9019.930.0523WA14.9713.08À1.89À12.63À0.026113.29À0.12À0.89À0.001512.91À0.38À2.86À0.0071UL74.3360.40À13.93À18.74À0.046862.26 1.86 3.080.018160.72À1.54À2.47À0.0049AL e Arable land;FL e Forestland;GL e Grassland;CL e Construction land;WA e Water area;UL e Unused land;Conv.Rate e Conversion rate.Y.Liu et al./Habitat International44(2014)339e348343decreased from 12.63to 9.85.After the urbanization development indicators were standardized,the comprehensive urbanization variable (k )showed a growth trend,from 2.91to 4.78during the period 1996e 2010(Fig.3).The characteristics and driving factors of environmental change The environmental indices of Guiyang City increased gradually,by 0.008,0.006,and 0.004during the periods of 1996e 2000,2000e 2006,and 2006e 2010,respectively (Table 3).However,the annual mean increase rate showed a gradual decline.The main contributors to the environmental quality in Guiyang City were forestland,arable land,and grassland,particularly,the environ-mental index of forestland increased by 62.6%.The contribution rate of water area was the smallest,only 1.6%.Based on the characteristics of land use changeThe driving factors of environmental change were divided into two groups:improvement (return of cultivated land to forestland or grassland,unused land reclamation,natural forest protection,and afforestation)and deterioration (construction occupancy,land deterioration,and cultivated land reclamation)(Table 4).In the improvement,the biggest contributor is returning cultivated land to forestland or grassland,with values of 25.9%,25.0%,and 20.4%in 1996e 2000,2000e 2006,and 2006e 2010,respectively.LUCC changes were thus mainly caused by cultivated land being con-verted into forestland or grassland.However,the main contributors to environmental quality degradation changed in different study periods.The biggest contributor was cultivated land reclamation from 1996to 2000,with the contribution of 22.3%;the main contributor was construction occupancy between 2000and 2006and it contributed 14.6%of the change;land deterioration was the main driving force in 2006e 2010,with the contribution of 15.0%.Regional heterogeneity of environmental effectThe LUCC and the environmental effect of LUCC showed regional heterogeneity at the district level in Guiyang City (Fig.4).From 1996to 2000,the districts with the improvements of these indices were Huaxi,Wudang and Yunyan,with the change rate of 0.0445,0.0307and 0.0146,respectively.By contrast,Xiaohe,Nanming and Baiyun districts suffered deterioration and the largest deterioration occurred in Baiyun (À0.0045).During the period 2000e 2006,the regions with improvement of environmental quality were Wudang,Huaxi,and Yunyan,and Wudang experienced the highest growth rate of 0.0266.However,environmental quality in Nanming and Yunyan deteriorated during the period.From 2006to 2010,a similar trend as that in 2000e 2006occurred.Environmental quality in Wudang,Huaxi,Xiaohe,and Baiyun improved,while that of Nanming and Yunyan decreased.Overall,the environmental quality improved in the suburbs (Wudang and Huaxi)and deteriorated in the city center (Nanming and Yunyan)between 1996and 2010.Relationship between environmental quality and urbanization-led LUCCFrom 1996to 2000,environmental quality indices showed a similar trend as urbanization indices (Fig.4).In the periods of 2000e 2006and 2006e 2010,however,the urbanization indices were opposite to the environmental quality indices.Higher levels of urbanization occurred in regions with low indices of environmental quality.The correlations between urbanization variable and environ-mental index were analyzed in city centre,suburb,and whole area.A negative relationship between urbanization variable and envi-ronment index was found in the city center (Nanming andYunyanFig.3.Urbanization status in Guiyang City from 1996to 2010.Table 3Environmental indices of land use/cover types and the contribution rates during the period of 1996e 2010in Guiyang nd type 1996200020062010EV EV%EV EV%EV EV%EV EV%AL 0.050112.470.043510.610.03488.370.0281 6.68FL 0.223655.660.246960.260.266464.080.286268.18GL 0.055313.770.052512.810.053012.750.048111.46WA 0.0065 1.620.0058 1.420.0058 1.400.0056 1.33CL 0.0087 2.170.0115 2.800.0142 3.420.0172 4.10UL 0.0074 1.840.0061 1.490.0067 1.610.0066 1.57TIEE0.40170.40970.41570.4198TIEE e Total index of environment;EV e Environmental quality index;EV%e Contri-bution rate of the environmental quality.Y.Liu et al./Habitat International 44(2014)339e 348344districts)from 1996to 2010(r ¼À0.409,p <0.05,n ¼15).However,a positive relationship was observed in the suburb (Xiaohe,Huaxi,Baiyun and Wudang districts)(r ¼0.912,p <0.01,n ¼15).A sig-ni ficant positive relationship was found in the whole study area (r ¼0.906,p <0.01,n ¼15).Moreover,a negative relationship was observed between the area of green land per capita and urbani-zation variable (r ¼À0.635,p <0.05,n ¼15).Relationship between environmental quality and policyLogistic analyses indicated signi ficantly positive relationship between environmental quality with policies,including SLCP,NFPP,CFBP,and CECC (p <0.05,Table 5).Effects of NFPP (r ¼0.859,p <0.01)and CFBP (r ¼0.842,p <0.01)were much stronger,while the effect of CECC is smaller (r ¼0.606,p <0.05).DiscussionKarst is a kind of very fragile environment and sensitive to LUCC change.Rocky deserti fication has been a serious environmental challenge in Karst area (Liu,Groves,Yuan,&Meiman,2004).More importantly,the LUCC in Karst area can lead massive carbon emission (Zhao et al.,2010).In addition to LUCC,urbanization itself affected the urban environment.To reduce the negative impact ofTable 4Contribution of driving factors to the environment change from 1996to 2010in Guiyang City.Environment condition1996e 20002000e 20062006e 2010Driving factorArea (km 2)Contribution rate Area (km 2)Contribution rate Area (km 2)Contribution rate Environment quality improvementRCFG 93.7425.9465.3625.0450.2120.42ULR 31.918.8326.4510.1332.7613.32NFP 42.3111.7131.4312.0432.6713.29AFF 41.6911.5324.569.4126.5410.79Environment quality deteriorationCOO 37.4010.3538.1814.6235.4414.41LD 33.719.3337.0914.2136.9015.01CLR80.5522.2938.0014.5631.3712.76RCFG e Returning cultivated land to forestland or grassland;ULR e Unused land reclamation;NFP e Natural forest protection;AFF e Afforestation;COO e Construction occupancy;LD e Land deterioration;CLR e Cultivated landreclamation.Fig.4.Spatial distribution of urbanization level and environmental quality indices in six districts in Guiyang City in 1996e 2010.The top three are the thematic maps of the ur-banization variable (k )and the bottom three are the thematic map of the environmental quality index.Y.Liu et al./Habitat International 44(2014)339e 348345。
Rexroth 4WE 6 E6X EG24N9K4帶插座 说明书
E El- P-A/B
"a"
..EA..
RC 23 178/03.02
2/10
WE 6../.E
269
"K4"
For further plug-in connectors RC 006 see RE 0808 006
DIN 43 650 A
ISO 4400
Material No.
Valve side a b a/b With indicator light 12 … 240 V – – 00057292 With rectifier 12 … 240 V – – 00313933 With indicator light and ZZ-diode protective circuit 24 V – – 00310995
==4
2
Nominal size 6 =6 6 C E EA EB Symbol e.g. C, E, EA, EB etc. for possible designs see below Series 60 = 6X 60 69 to 69 (60 to 69 unchanged installation and 60 69: connection dimensions) Spring return == code No Without spring return =O Without spring return with detent = OF High power solenoid =E Wet pin (oil immersed) with removable coil 24 V DC 24V = G24 230V 50/60Hz 230 V AC 50/60 Hz = W230 205 V DC 205V = G205 2) For the ordering details of other voltages and frequencies4see page 4 With protected hand override (standard) = N9 With hand override =N Without hand override ==No code AC supply voltage (permissible voltage tolerance ±10% ± 10%) 110 V - 50/60 Hz 230 V - 50/60 Hz Nominal voltage of DC solenoids when used with an AC supply 96 V 205 V
最适合篮球迷听的十首歌曲推荐
最适合篮球迷听的十首歌曲推荐你喜欢NBA吗?有不少人都是篮球迷，喜欢打篮球，喜欢听适合打篮球时听的歌曲。
那么有哪些歌曲适合篮球迷听的呢？今天店铺整理了十首最适合篮球迷听的歌曲，快来看看有没有你钟意的吧。
最适合篮球迷听的十首歌曲推荐1. 《Rocket Man》火箭队的队歌，除了前奏太长，总体够燃!2. 《We Will Rock You》NBA曾经的主题曲，虽然是首"古老"的歌曲，但是毕竟经典，小编寒毛已经竖起来了……3.《The Game of Love》NBA2002-03赛季主题曲，来自拉丁摇滚第一吉他手Santana和当红的摇滚女声Michelle。
4. 《Fighter》NBA2002-03赛季的季后赛主题曲，之前就说过，摇滚范儿的歌节奏就是超适合跑步!5. 《I Believe I Can Fly》虽然节奏偏柔和，对于跑步来说略显拖沓，但是出于对乔大神的敬意，这首歌必须榜上有名!可以放在跑步歌单前段班，在体力尚存的时候放松心情。
6. 《Superstar》不是SHE的《Superstar》，是来自Lupe Fiasco的《Superstar》!2009年1月22日热火vs骑士中场时播放的韦德vs 詹姆斯宣传片，如今再看，又是物是人非。
7. 《Elevation》NBA宣传歌曲，Bomo霸气的演唱与U2狂放的编曲，充分体现了中锋身上的王者风范。
8. 《Can’t Stop》NBA宣传歌曲，难得找到这么轻快的节奏感，其实MV也很有趣……9. 《She Is My Sin》CCTV5播放的NBA十佳球和十佳盖帽的常用背景音乐，这节奏……绝了!10. 《Remember The Name》NBA扣篮盖帽集锦背景音乐，林肯公园的歌应该是不需要过多介绍了吧。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
“ESAB, once a company with a global presence is now a truly global organisation.”Since its foundation, ESAB has attached critical importance in developing process knowledge and expertise. The stream of innovations has been sustained by consistent investment in research and development.More than nine decades of continuous development combining high performance with competitive costs, has kept ESAB as a leader providing optimised solutions for welding and cutting . No matter which type of solutions we are offering, operator safety, improved weld quality, reduced workspace and increased productivity will always be a standard considerations in our approach. This guarantees a secure investment.Quality is at the center of ESAB ’s corporate philosophy. This is reflected in our commercial and training activities carried out by our operating units. The company has been at the forefront of developing high reliability consumables and equipment from low range to high integrity applications.ESAB ’s approach for sustainable development embraces strategic siting of manufacturing facilities and provision of the tools needed to expedite delivery to the customer. Although ESAB is the leading supplier of welding and cutting systems, great care has been taken in establishing a fully effective local presence supported by both direct and distributor sales. Our globalisation strategy has been driven towards maximising efficiency in areas of business where it will be most beneficial, without losing sight of the need to provide local service. This is paralleled by excellent logistical support aimed at having the right products in place to assist development of both mature and energing markets.Copyrights reserved by ESAB Asia/Pacific Pte Ltd, 2002. Article No.: BXA0020101The information contained herein is based on data and information developed in the laboratories of ESAB.As many variables are beyond the control of ESAB and may affect the results obtained in applying the information provided, the user is responsible on how it is applied. Due to our policy of continuous improvement,ESAB reserves the right to change product specification (as shown herein) without prior notice.218242930343535-3637383940414243-4445-4647-48491Mild SteelsStainless & High Alloyed SteelsLow Alloyed SteelsRepair & MaintenanceSpecial ProductsNickel Based Alloys & Other Non-FerrousPackaging: Stick Electrodes & Vac PacEESAB 13 Mn (25)ESAB 350 (25)ESAB 4301 (3)ESAB 550 (26)ESAB 650 (26)ESAB E308-16 (11)ESAB E308H-16 (11)ESAB E308L-17 (12)ESAB E309L-17 (12)ESAB E316-16 (13)ESAB E316L-17 (13)ESAB E347-17 (14)KKit for the joining of rails (29)OOK 21.03 (29)OK 46.00 (3)OK 48.04 (4)OK 48.08 (4)OK 53.04 (5)OK 53.70 (5)OK 55.00 (6)OK 61.30 (14)OK 63.30 (15)OK 67.45 (15)OK 67.50 (16)OK 67.70 (16)OK 68.53 (17)OK 68.81 (17)OK 73.08 (19)OK 73.68 (19)OK 74.46 (20)OK 74.78 (20)OK 75.75 (21)OK 75.78 (21)OK 76.18 (22)OK 76.28 (22)OK 76.35 (23)OK 76.96 (23)OK 84.76 (27)OK 84.84 (27)OK 85.58 (28)OK 86.28 (28)OK 92.18 (31)OK 92.26 (31)OK 92.55 (32)OK 92.58 (32)OK 94.25 (33)OK 96.50 (33)OK Femax 33.65 (6)OK Femax 33.80 (7)OK Femax 38.65 (7)PPipeweld 6010 IT (8)Pipeweld 7010 IT (9)Pipeweld 8010 IT (9)VVac Pac (34)Products IndexGeneral Information:Hand welding electrodesChoice of suitable electrodesApprovals in compliance with classification society rulesQuick Guide:MMA electrodes for mild & low alloyed steelsStorage & HandlingFor ESAB covered electrodesRepair & Maintenance:Choose the proper OK electrodes for hardfacing & maintenanceWelding Dissimilar MaterialsChoose the right OK electrodes for joining dissimilar materialsRepair & Maintenance:Table 1. Hardfacing & CladdingTable 2. Hardfacing & MaintenanceAWS SpecificationCalculation of Electrode ConsumptionConversion FactorsESAB in Asia PacificESAB Asia / Pacific Pte Ltd38 Joo Koon Circle, JurongSingapore 629063Tel:+65 6861 4322Fax:+65 6861 3195e-mail:sales@@ your serviceJapanESAB JapanHitachi Kanda-Bekkan Building3-11-7, UchikandaChiyoda-ku, Toyko, 101-0047Tel:+81 3 5296 7371Fax:+81 3 5296 8080South KoreaESAB SeAH Corporation51, Seongju -DongChangwon, KyungnamTel:+82 55 269 8170Fax:+82 55 289 8864People’s Republic of ChinaShanghai ESAB A/P4th Floor, 2467 Chang Yang RoadYang Pu District, Shanghai 200090Tel:+86 21 6567 3366Fax:+86 21 6566 6622ESAB (M) Sdn BhdNo.12 Jalan U1/26, Sek U1Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park40100 Shah Alam MalaysiaTel:+603 7803 3615Fax:+603 7803 3552IndonesiaPT ESABindo PratamaJl. Pulogadung, No 45Kawasan Industri PulogadungJakarta 13930Tel:+62 21 460 0188Fax:+62 21 461 2929TaiwanVietnamAustraliaThailandMyanmarPhilippinesHong KongNew ZealandPapua New GuineaAlloyed Nickel Based Low SteelsRepair & MaintenanceAlloys StainlessMild Steels Welding ElectrodesESAB Asia / PacificLow AlloyedAlloyed HighAlloyed SteelMild SteelsSteelsNickel Based AlloysStainlessHigh SteelRepair & Maintenance。