2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编4
2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编(附答案)
2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编(附答案无解析)(全国18份英语卷的单选题共计200道; 全国新课标一、二卷,辽宁卷和广东卷四份卷无单选题,浙江卷有20道单选题,湖北卷、四川卷和山东卷3省卷各有10道单选题,其余10省卷均有15道单选题.)一、冠词1(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2(2014陕西卷)19. ______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a3(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ______ ocean; Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a4(2014浙江卷)2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the5(2014重庆卷)6. I can’t tell you ______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /二、名词和主谓一致1(2014安徽卷)29.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good______.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account2(2014福建卷)26. —Could you tell me the______ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick3(2014湖北卷)21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique4(2014湖北卷)22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution5(2014湖南卷)32. All we need______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were6(2014江苏卷)27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ______ in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue7(2014天津卷)3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ______ of pow er.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root8(2014浙江卷)6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises三、代词1(2014安徽卷)24.You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone2(2014山东卷)4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her3(2014福建卷) 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all4(2014江苏卷)34. Good families are much to all their members, but______ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing5(2014江西卷)32.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—______. I’ll be in all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6(2014全国大纲卷)28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything7(2014陕西卷)21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this8(2014四川卷)1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either9(2014浙江卷)3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. ThisD. one10(2014重庆卷)1. A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything四、形容词和副词1(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise2(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient3(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious4(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild5(2014湖北卷) 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply6(2014江苏卷)28. The idea "happiness," ______, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair7(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be______ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise8(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it______.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead9(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand10(2014全国大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best11(2014全国大纲卷)34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit of time and ______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually12(2014全国大纲卷)35.— What did you do last weekend?— Nothing ______.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet13(2014浙江卷)4. Joe is proud and______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive14(2014浙江卷)13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______. A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully15(2014浙江卷)18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of a fact五、动词与动词短语1(2014安徽卷)26.Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through2(2014安徽卷)28.When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3(2014安徽卷)34.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really______ the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4(2014福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled5(2014福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of6(2014湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank7(2014湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised8(2014湖北卷)25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along9(2014湖北卷)26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for10(2014江苏卷)25. Top graduates from universities are______ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated11(2014江苏卷)30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and______.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off12(2014江苏卷)33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______ the soul of Qu Y uan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall13(2014江西卷)27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ______ some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to14(2014江西卷)29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to ______ me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse15(2014全国大纲卷)31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with16(2014陕西卷)18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down17(2014天津卷)9. My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay18(2014天津卷)13. The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down19(2014浙江卷)7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20(2014浙江卷)9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ______ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict21(2014浙江卷)19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for a month?A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to六、动词时态语态1(2014安徽卷)23.The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected3(2014山东卷)5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought4(2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill5(2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check6(2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started7(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying8(2014湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9(2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s poi nt of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered11(2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12(2014全国大纲卷)22. Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found13(2014全国大纲卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen14(2014陕西卷)22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15(2014四川卷)9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16(2014天津卷)11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17(2014浙江卷)11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see18(2014重庆卷)4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19(2014重庆卷)8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came七、介词与介词短语1(2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard______ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as2(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until3(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4(2014湖北卷)30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5(2014江苏卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion6(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth .A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7(2014全国大纲卷)29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in8(2014陕西卷)14. The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with9(2014天津卷)6. ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of10(2014浙江卷)10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything______.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11(2014浙江卷)12. Facing up to your problem ______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather12(2014浙江卷)17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their o wn crying ______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. For13(2014重庆卷)7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off八、非谓语动词1(2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed2(2014安徽卷)32.While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote3(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said4(2014山东卷)9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs5(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching6(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved7(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized8(2014福建卷)27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend9(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying______. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected10(2014湖南卷)21.Children,when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied11(2014湖南卷)23. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood12(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared13(2014湖南卷)35. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing14(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given15(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken16(2014江西卷)31. ______ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent17(2014江西卷)34. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted18(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying19(2014陕西卷)12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone20(2014陕西卷)20. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out21(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop22(2014四川卷)7. —I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. ______ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out23(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found24(2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written25(2014浙江卷)14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed26(2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned27(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help九、情态动词和虚拟语气1(2014安徽卷)30.People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be4(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was5(2014湖南卷)25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't6(2014江苏卷)31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could7(2014江西卷)30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8(2014全国大纲卷)30. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can9(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay10(2014陕西卷)25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could11(2014四川卷)6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should12(2014浙江卷)16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come13(2014重庆卷)3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not14(2014重庆卷)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing十、定语从句1(2014安徽卷)22.The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2(2014山东卷)10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why3(2014北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4(2014福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities______ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where5(2014湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where6(2014江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work______ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where7(2014江西卷)28. Among the many dangers______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when8(2014陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the positionA. thatB. whichC. asD. what9(2014四川卷)4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it10 (2014天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them11(2014浙江卷) 5. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why12(2014重庆卷)9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what十一、名词性从句1(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why2(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why3(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however4(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said,life is______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7(2014全国大纲卷)24. Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how8(2014陕西卷)15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9(2014四川卷)2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where10(2014天津卷)14. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11(2014浙江卷)8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether12(2014重庆卷)12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how十二、并列句和状语从句1(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while2(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4(2014北京卷)29. ______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case5(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success______ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless6(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless7(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when8(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since9(2014四川卷)8. I’ll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that10(2014天津卷)4. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once11(2014浙江卷)15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that12(2014重庆卷)14. H alf an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where十三、特殊句式(倒装,强调,祈使与省略)1(2014北京卷)24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing2(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so3(2014福建卷)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. what4(2014福建卷) 32. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been5(2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart ______ good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep6(2014湖南卷)30. ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made7(2014湖南卷)33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who8(2014全国大纲卷)26. ______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do9(2014全国大纲卷)33. ______ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called10(2014陕西卷)17. No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has11(2014四川卷)3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that。
【最新出炉】2014全国高考英语真题分类汇编:形容词+副词(详细解答+举一反三)
2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词启迪精品英语工作室出品一(2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic乐观的;embarrassed尴尬的;句义:在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。
根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好,说明我对自己未来很有信心,故C正确。
二(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而;anywhere无论何处;therefore因此;otherwise否则,要不然;另外一方面;句义:在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望,因此通过更多的工作。
我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故C正确。
【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he ch ose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析:and属于并列连词,后面要直接加并列成分,不要有逗号。
2014年高考真题——英语(全国大纲卷) 精校版 Word版含答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲卷)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18C. £9.15答案是C1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a placeB. Buy a mapC. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her carB. Give her a rideC. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficultB. Very interestingC. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A. WeatherB. ClothesC. News第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014各省市高考英语试题(整理版)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,共15 分)从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
高中英语真题-(大纲卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)
高中英语真题:(大纲卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)G[2014·全国大纲卷]EWhich boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the worldsaving advent ures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives . Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is n ot just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know ab out. He was trained to be a spy(间谍) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned highspeed driving, handtohand fight ing and the use of hightech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby f rom a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must mak e friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, h e must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dang erous technology(技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie 's father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence moves, but they didn't show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday par ty? Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whate ver he can about her father's work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are intere sted in: big explosions, breathtaking performances and funny gi rldating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box offi ce last week.“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, a nd especially cool for young boys,” said Paul Perkins, a film re viewer in the US.72. What is Bank's first real task?A. To test a hightech tool.B. To save a baby from a car.C. To study a new technology.D. To watch a scientist secretly.73. Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to ________.A. meet her fatherB. know more peopleC. make friends with herD. steal some information74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?A. The technology developed by Natalie's father.B. An explosion set off by some bad people.C. The CIA's training of boys for its task.D. Secret agents' spying on scientists.75. What is the purpose of the text?A. Making known the work of the CIA.B. Telling the story about a cool boy.C. Showing the dark side of science.D. Introducing a new film.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 语法填空(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一(2014福建卷)第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道:勤俭节约,吃穿不愁。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 完型填空篇(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一(2014安徽卷)In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36.A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37.A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38.A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39.A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40.A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41.A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42.A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43.A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44.A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45.A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46.A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47.A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48.A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49.A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50.A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51.A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52.A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53.A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54.A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55.A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议,在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。
2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编18
2014全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类一(2014安徽卷)CYou are the collector in the gallery of your life. You collect. You might not mean to but you do. One out of three people collects tangible (有形的)things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.There are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. In doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common—records, model houses. Others are strangely beautiful—branches that have fallen from tree, for example. But they all reveal (显露)a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Other on the way include “The museum of Collectors” and “The Museum of Me.”These new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “The Museum Of.” T he thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important point: the beginning or end of adolescence—“it’s a growing-up thing; you stop when you grow up,”says one. Other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.64. How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A. By collecting more tangible things.B. By showing what ordinary people have collected.C. By correcting what museums normally represent.D. By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.65. What can be learned about collectors from their collections?A. Who they are.B. How old they are.C.Where they were born.D. Why they might not mean to collect.66. Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A. To help people sell their collections.B. To encourage more people to collect.C. To study the significance of collecting.D. To find out why people visit museums.67. According to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting whentheyA. become adultsB. feel happy with lifeC. are ready for a relationshipD. feel time to he uncontrollable【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了一种新型的收藏模式:普通人自己收藏一些很零碎的东西。
我所整理的2014年全国大部分地区英语高考卷题目
我所整理的2014年全国大部分地区英语高考卷题目北京北京卷第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)你给英国朋友Chris写一封信,内容包括:1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游……点击查看点击查看天津天津卷第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。
请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:(1)表示欢迎……点击查看点击查看河北新课标Ⅰ卷笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……点击查看点击查看山东山东卷写作(满分30分) 作文题目:我喜欢的英语谚语材料:某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。
请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文……点击查看点击查看山西新课标Ⅰ卷笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……点击查看点击查看河南新课标Ⅰ卷笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……点击查看点击查看广东广东卷[写作内容]请根据以下信息,写一篇关于移民火星的快讯[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容……点击查看点击查看上海上海卷2014年上海高考英语作文题目为:学校英语报正在改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报……点击查看点击查看云南新课标Ⅰ卷笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)……点击查看点击查看贵州新课标Ⅱ卷2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目第二节书面表达(满分25分)57.假定你是李华,自制一些中国结(Chinese knot)。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:定语从句
2014全国高考汇编之定语从句1(2014安徽卷)22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which3.(2014北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4.The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where5(2014福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where6.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more thanB.whoseC.whichD.where7(2014湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C. when D. where8(2014江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work____a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where10(2014江西卷)28. Among the many dangers____sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when11.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when12(2014山东卷)10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why13.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what14(2014陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what15.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that16(2014陕西卷)15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What17(2014四川卷)4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it18(2014天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them19.It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open nextA.they both C.both of them D.both of which20.(2014浙江卷)5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why21(2014重庆卷)9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.whatAnswer: DABAD, DCDDA, BBCAD, BBBDA, A注意,高考题下面是对应的举一反三题目。
(天津卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)
(天津卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)N[2014·天津卷] 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low's mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her. Then“hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certifi ed as a braille transcriber(转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous—she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading(校对) at the CNIB's word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris' contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years—and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. I've found them all here.”56. What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? (no more than 10 words)57. Why did Low learn braille? (no more than 15 words)58. What does the under lined word “strenuous” most probably mea n?(1 word)59. What are Low's contributions to the CNIB? (no more than 15 words)60. What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。
(重庆卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)
(重庆卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)U1 完形填空(一)UI[2014·重庆卷]AFive months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it __16__ me so much just to think of it.All our __17__ life, I was the “artist,” bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the“ __18__ ” one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活), __19__ me from unpleasant repair jobs.But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely __20__ the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to __21__ the challenge of getting things fixed.I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn't your husband __22__ this kind of work?” he asked. “It's not hard.”“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs __23__,”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me __24__, but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.He did a(n) __25__ job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma'am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbours helped my family through.”By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of __26__ with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant __27__ in the world.16. A. hurt B. puzzledC. costD. disappointed17. A. separate B. sharedC. spiritualD. social18. A. active B. boringC. carelessD. practical19. A. attracting B. shelteringC. drivingD. prohibiting20. A. ignored B. hatedC. cleanedD. missed21. A. come up with B. face up toC. look forward toD. step away from22. A. begin B. checkC. likeD. find23. A. gratefully B. firmlyC. bravelyD. wonderfully24. A. strangely B. innocentlyC. painfullyD. sympathetically25. A. terrible B. excellentC. importantD. dangerous26. A. loss B. failureC. fearD. regret27. A. friendship B. devotionC. kindnessD. justice【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的温情短文。
2014年英语高考试卷
2014年英语高考试卷提供2014年英语高考试卷答案:Section I: Listening Comprehension1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. CSection Ⅱ: Grammar and Vocabulary21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. DSection III: Reading Comprehension41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. DSection IV: WritingPart A:61. Possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my sincere apology for being late to the meeting yesterday. Due to unexpected traffic congestion, I arrived 15 minutes after the scheduled time. I understand the importance of punctuality in a professional setting and I assure you that this will not happen again in the future.I would like to make it up to you by offering to arrange another meeting at your convenience. Please let me know a time that works for you, and I will ensure that I am there on time.Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience my lateness may have caused. Thank you for your understanding.Sincerely,[Your Name]62. Possible version:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 描述你理想的工作是什么;2. 为什么它是理想工作;3. 为了实现这个工作目标,你要做的努力。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:阅读之科普知识类【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类一(2014安徽卷)BRecordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)-either recorded or real-may even prevent elephants from damaging farmer's crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmer to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next,Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a close to each family.From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy Played the sound of a waterfall (瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.60. We know from the passage that elephants may he frightened of .A. loud noisesB. some cropsC. video camerasD. angry bees61. As mentioned in the passage, LucyA. works by herself in AfricaB. needs to test more elephant groupsC. has stopped elephants eating cropsD. has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms62. Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?A. To record the sound of bees.B. To make a video of elephants.C. To see if elephants would run away.D. To find out more about the behavior of bees.63. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Young elephants ignore African honeybees.B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.C. Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.D. Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.【考点】考察科普知识类阅读【文章大意】本文讲述了非洲大陆的大象十分害怕蜜蜂的声音,科学家Lucy King正在研究十分可以利用这个现象来保护庄稼不受大象的侵扰。
2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编2
2014全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一(2014安徽卷)26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找,抬头看;look into调查,研究;look back on回顾;回忆;look through仔细检查;看穿;句义:Terry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,从手机上抬起头来。
(不总是低头看手机,这是不礼貌的)根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up 〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾, 整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示“抚养, 教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转, 改善;查阅”;set up表示“建立, 设置;造成, 产生”。
二(2014安徽卷)28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现,调高;leave off停止;move on继续前进;get away离开,脱身,逃掉;句义:当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候,他受到无数人的欢迎。
(江苏 安徽卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)
〔江苏安徽卷〕2014年高考英语分类汇编〔2014高考真题+模拟新题〕K1任务型阅读〔任务型读写〕K1[2014·安徽卷]Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today. However, this issue(问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it.Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you don't need to get aching arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer programme in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to bear in mind is that the term“classical music〞 is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队). This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people.So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize!【要点综述】本文为议论文。
高考英语分类汇编(高考真题+模拟新题)4
(海南、宁夏卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)J1 阅读填空(七选五)(宁夏、海南、辽宁及课标全国卷地区)J1[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __36__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __37__ Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__38__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __39__ “Why do you think she's crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self expression__40__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can't forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【要点综述】本文讲述了如何帮助孩子发展他们的技能:一是培养孩子的好奇心;二是培养孩子的创造力;三是培养孩子的交际技能;四是让孩子学会表达自己的思想和想法。
2014年全国各省英语高考单选分类汇编
2014年全国各省高考英语试题单选分类汇编2014 安徽卷The exact year_____Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. (2014年安徽卷)A. WhenB. whereC. whyD.Which D定语从句2014 安徽卷The twins, who____ their homework, were allowed to play badmintonon the playground. (2014年安徽卷)A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. hadfinished D时态2014 安徽卷You can ask anyone for help.____ here is willing to lend you a hand.(2014年安徽卷)A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone C代词2014 安徽卷The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times____ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. (2014年安徽卷)A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while A状语从句2014 安徽卷Terry, please _____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.(2014年安徽卷)A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. lookthrough A短语2014 安徽卷My good performance in the job interview left me____ about my future and about what I can do here. (2014年安徽卷)A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed C形容词2014 安徽卷When the sports hero _____ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. (2014年安徽卷)A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away A短语2014 安徽卷— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enoughmoney for a new one?—That’s a good_____. (2014年安徽卷)A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account C名词2014 安徽卷People are recycling many things which they_____ away in the past.(2014年安徽卷)A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD.would have thrown D虚拟语气2014 安徽卷What we expect from you is working hard____ hardly working. (2014年安徽卷)A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as muchas B短语2014 安徽卷While waiting for the opportunity to get ____ , Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2014年安徽卷)A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote B 非谓语动词2014 安徽卷It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and,_____ , supply more jobs. (2014年安徽卷)A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise C副词2014 安徽卷Shakespeare’s writing is still popular today. It has really _____ the test of time. (2014年安徽卷)A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted B动词2014 安徽卷— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! _____ . (2014年安徽卷)A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keepit up D情景对话2014 北京卷Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.(2014年北京卷)A. soB. orC. forD. but A状语从句2014 北京卷——Hi, let’s go skating.——Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application formfor a new job. (2014年北京卷)A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD.will fill C时态2014 北京卷Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. (2014年北京卷)A. byB. inC. forD. until B介词2014 北京卷________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014年北京卷)A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing A非谓语动词2014 北京卷Last night, there were millions of people _______ the openingceremony live on TV. (2014年北京卷)A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching D非谓语动词2014 北京卷I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. (2014年北京卷)A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where B定语从句2014 北京卷________ I have a word wi th you? It won’t take long. (2014年北京卷)A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should A情态动词2014 北京卷There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. (2014年北京卷)A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved D非谓语动词2014 北京卷_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.(2014年北京卷)A. AsB. WhenC. Eventhough D. In case C状语从句2014 北京卷The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored thewinning goal. (2014年北京卷)B 名词性从A. whereB. whenC. howD.why句2014 北京卷—— What time is it?—— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. (2014年北京卷)A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check C时态2014 北京卷I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.(2014年北京卷)A. startedB. was startingC. would startD.had started D时态2014 北京卷Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. (2014年北京卷)A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD.however A名词性从句2014 北京卷We ________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. (2014年北京卷)A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be D虚拟语气2014 北京卷The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.(2014年北京卷)A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized B非谓语动词2014 福建卷In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in_____, knives and forks.(2014年福建卷)A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all B代词2014 福建卷Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.(2014年福建卷)A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of D短语2014 福建卷—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ there for one year, teaching as avolunteer. (2014年福建卷)A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying A时态2014 福建卷With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen asa(n)______way of reaching target customers. (2014年福建卷)A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient D形容词2014 福建卷It is widely acknowledged that students should be _____ in terms of overall quality. (2014年福建卷)A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled C动词2014 福建卷—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. (2014年福建卷)A. featureB. planC. costD. trick D名词2014 福建卷____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014年福建卷)A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend C 非谓语动词2014 福建卷The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,______ ,reaching 30℃in summer. (2014年福建卷)A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so B状语从句2014 福建卷It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. (2014年福建卷)A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what C强调句2014 福建卷For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.(2014年福建卷)A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to beconnected A非谓语动词2014 福建卷Students should involve themselves in community activities ____they can gain experience for growth. (2014年福建卷)A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where D定语从句2014 福建卷_____ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait forweeks to get news from around the world. (2014年福建卷)A. Were thereB. Had there been C .If there are D. If therehave been A虚拟语气2014 福建卷As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ____ concerningmusic, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2014年福建卷)A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. makemention of B短语2014 福建卷Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______you're afraid to do. (2014年福建卷)A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether B 名词性从句2014 福建卷—I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more. (2014年福建卷)A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD.It's up to you A情景对话2014 湖北卷Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right tohigher education.(2014年湖北卷)A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique A名词2014 湖北卷When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.(2014年湖北卷)A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD.contribution C名词2014 湖北卷Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _____ and went down on his hands and knees in the meltingsnow. (2014年湖北卷)A. slippedB. skiedC. signaledD. sank A动词2014 湖北卷The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to thecircumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.(2014年湖北卷)A. developedB. establishedC. observedD.revised D动词2014 湖北卷I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must besomething wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ______.(2014年湖北卷)A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along A短语2014 湖北卷Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning thebathroom this morning. (2014年湖北卷)A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD.went for A短语2014 湖北卷Wha t was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. (2014年湖北卷)A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious C形容词2014 湖北卷Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. (2014年湖北卷)A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild C形容词2014 湖北卷Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______,“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. (2014年湖北卷)A. dreadfullyB. guiltilyC. indirectlyD. sharply D副词2014 湖北卷Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ andimmediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. (2014年湖北卷)A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale B短语2014 湖南卷Children, when ____ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014年湖南卷)A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD.accompanied D非谓语动词2014 湖南卷If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there. (2014年湖南卷)A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was B虚拟语气2014 湖南卷____your own needs and styles of communication is as important aslearning to convey your affection and emotions. (2014年湖南卷)A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD.Having understood A非谓语动词2014 湖南卷As John Lennon once said, life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. (2014年湖南卷)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where C 名词性从句2014 湖南卷—I’v e prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us? (2014年湖南卷)A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't D情态动词2014 湖南卷You will never gain success ____ you are fully devoted to your work.(2014年湖南卷)A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless D状语从句2014 湖南卷There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. (2014年湖南卷)A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared B 非谓语动词2014 湖南卷Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make ourenvironment more beautiful. (2014年湖南卷)A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try B时态2014 湖南卷Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others. (2014年湖南卷)A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did youkeep A倒装2014 湖南卷____what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it. (2014年湖南卷)A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made A状语从句2014 湖南卷I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (2014年湖南卷)A. asB. whyC. whenD. where C定语从句2014 湖南卷All we need _____ a small piece of land where we can plant variouskinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. (2014年湖南卷)A. areB. wasC. isD. were C主谓一致2014 湖南卷It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ____ makes life happy. (2014年湖南卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who A强调句2014 湖南卷Whenever you ____a present, you should think about it from thereceiver’s point of view. (2014年湖南卷)A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy D时态2014 湖南卷______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014年湖南卷)A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing C 非谓语动词2014 江苏卷Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.(2014年江苏卷)A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless A状语从句2014 江苏卷The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. (2014年江苏卷)A. whichB. whenC. asD. where D定语从句2014 江苏卷—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? (2014年江苏卷)—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered C时态2014 江苏卷Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.(2014年江苏卷)C短语A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion2014 江苏卷Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.(2014年江苏卷)A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated A动词2014 江苏卷—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me. (2014年江苏卷)A. howB. whatC. thatD. who B名词性从句2014 江苏卷She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year’s election. (2014年江苏卷)A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue A名词2014 江苏卷The idea “happiness,” ________, will not sit still for easy definition.(2014年江苏卷)A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair B形容词2014 江苏卷The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.(2014年江苏卷)A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been give D 非谓语动词2014 江苏卷—Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.(2014年江苏卷)A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off B短语2014 江苏卷It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring mefood. (2014年江苏卷)A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could C情态动词2014 江苏卷I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be ________ occupied. (2014年江苏卷)A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise D副词2014 江苏卷Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. (2014年江苏卷)A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall D动词2014 江苏卷Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.(2014年江苏卷)A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing C代词2014 江苏卷—________ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.—Don’t look at me. (2014年江苏卷)A. Dear meB. Hi, thereC. Thank goodnessD. Come on A情景对话2014 江西卷——Could I use this dictionary ?——_____.It’s a spare one.(2014年江西卷)A. Good ideaB. Just go aheadC. You’re welcomeD. You’dbetter not B情景对话2014 江西卷They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader. (2014年江西卷)A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a C冠词2014 江西卷Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ___.(2014年江西卷)A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead C副词2014 江西卷——Tony , why are your eyes red ?——I __ up peppers for the last five minutes. (2014年江西卷)A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have beencutting D时态2014 江西卷Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financialindependence.___, it could just put you in debt. (2014年江西卷)A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. Onthe other hand D短语2014 江西卷When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him . (2014年江西卷)A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. bespoken B非谓语动词2014 江西卷Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work. (2014年江西卷)A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD.live up to B短语2014 江西卷Among the many dangers _____ sailors have to face, probably thegreatest of all is fog. (2014年江西卷)A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when A定语从句2014 江西卷I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __ me. (2014年江西卷)A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse A动词2014 江西卷Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest. (2014年江西卷)A. shallB. mustC. needD. might D情态动词2014 江西卷___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. (2014年江西卷)A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD.To have spent A非谓语动词2014 江西卷——When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?——___. I’ll be in all day. (2014年江西卷)A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either D代词2014 江西卷It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas Leads a simple life __his great wealth.(2014年江西卷)A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to B介词2014 江西卷He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. (2014年江西卷)A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. havingacted B非谓语动词2014 江西卷It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. (2014年江西卷)D 状语从句A. thatB. asC. whichD. when2014 山东卷Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______. (2014年山东卷)A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected D时态2014 山东卷I don’t really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. (2014年山东卷)A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once A状语从句2014 山东卷—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually. (2014年山东卷)A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. Nowonder A情景对话2014 山东卷Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. (2014年山东卷)A. thatB. thisC. itD. her C 名词性从句2014 山东卷They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larrychanged jobs. (2014年山东卷)A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought B时态2014 山东卷There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will openagain. (2014年山东卷)A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said A 非谓语动词2014 山东卷It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in theancient world. (2014年山东卷)A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why B 名词性从句2014 山东卷— Is Anne coming tomorrow?—_____. If she were to come, she would have called me. (2014年山东卷)A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t thinkso D情景对话2014 山东卷It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. (2014年山东卷)A. employedB. being employedC. to employD.employs C非谓语动词2014 山东卷 A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. (2014年山东卷)A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why B定语从句2014 陕西卷— I got that job I wanted at the public library.—___________! That’s good news. (2014年陕西卷)A. Go aheadB. CheersC. CongratulationsD. Come on C情景对话2014 陕西卷It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim? (2014年陕西卷)A. to goB. goingC. goD. having gone B 非谓语动词2014 陕西卷Please send us all the information _________ you have about thecandidate for the position. (2014年陕西卷)A. thatB. whichC. asD. what A定语从句2014 陕西卷The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. (2014年陕西卷)A. byB. ofC. inD. with D介词2014 陕西卷________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2014年陕西卷)A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What B 名词性从句2014 陕西卷—You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time onlyyesterday.—________? I thought you’d met them before. (2014年陕西卷)A. So whatB. PardonC. ReallyD. What for C情景对话2014 陕西卷No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (2014年陕西卷)A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has A倒装2014 陕西卷Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him. (2014年陕西卷)A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down D短语2014 陕西卷________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.(2014年陕西卷)A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a A冠词2014 陕西卷________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted ProfessorRussell several times. (2014年陕西卷)A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out C 非谓语动词2014 陕西卷I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. (2014年陕西卷)A. itB. youC. oneD. this A 名词性从句2014 陕西卷During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods hisfriends _______,(2014年陕西卷)A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending B时态2014 陕西卷We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. (2014年陕西卷)A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay C虚拟语气2014 陕西卷The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. (2014年陕西卷)A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since B状语从句2014 陕西卷My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it? (2014年陕西卷)A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could D情态动词2014 四川卷She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.(2014年四川卷)A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either B代词2014 四川卷Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."(2014年四川卷)A. whenB. howC. whyD. where D 名词性从句2014 四川卷Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?(2014年四川卷)A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that D强调句2014 四川卷Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. (2014年四川卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it B定语从句2014 四川卷The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort. (2014年四川卷)A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop C 非谓语动词2014 四川卷I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends. (2014年四川卷)A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should C情态动词2014 四川卷— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website. (2014年四川卷)A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having foundout A非谓语动词2014 四川卷I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. (2014年四川卷)A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that A状语从句2014 四川卷She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. (2014年四川卷)A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned B时态2014 四川卷— How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ . (2014年四川卷)A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD.That's all right C情景对话2014 天津卷 1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(2014年天津卷)A. ifB. orC. andD. while C并列句2014 天津卷 2. ——Ok , I’ll fix your computer right now.——Oh, take your time. __________.(2014年天津卷)A. I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurry B.C. That’s agreat idea D. It’s not my cup of tea B情景对话2014 天津卷 3. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power. (2014年天津卷)A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root A名词2014 天津卷 4. _____ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. (2014年天津卷)A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once D状语从句2014 天津卷Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit.(2014年天津卷)A 情态动词A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found2014 天津卷_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built withgovernment support. (2014年天津卷)A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In placeof B短语2014 天津卷Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence instudents who wish to seek their own answers. (2014年天津卷)A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written C 非谓语动词2014 天津卷Life the like ________ ocean; only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. (2014年天津卷)A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a A冠词2014 天津卷My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a goodeducation. (2014年天津卷)A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay B动词2014 天津卷——How long have you been learning English?——About four months.——_________! Your English is so good. (2014年天津卷)A. You can’t be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn’t agree moreD. I’m stuck A情景对话2014 天津卷We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.(2014年天津卷)A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. hadbeen made C时态2014 天津卷English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________uses it differently. (2014年天津卷)A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each ofthem B定语从句2014 天津卷The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them. (2014年天津卷)A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down D短语2014 天津卷I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.(2014年天津卷)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who A 名词性从句2014 天津卷________ the morning train, he would not have been late for themeeting. (2014年天津卷)A. Did he catchB. should he catchC. has he caughtD. Had hecaught D虚拟语气2014 浙江卷——I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.——______.(2014年浙江卷)A. It’s my pleasureB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD.Good for you D情景对话2014 浙江卷The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______week, often long into ______ night. (2014年浙江卷)A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填;the A冠词2014 浙江卷An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ thedriest year since California became a state in 1850. (2014年浙江卷)A. eachB. itC. thisD. one B代词2014 浙江卷Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and alwayslooking for someone else to blame. (2014年浙江卷)A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive C形容词2014 浙江卷I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I we nt up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. (2014年浙江卷)A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why A定语从句2014 浙江卷We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.(2014年浙江卷)A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises B名词2014 浙江卷Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ thepain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. (2014年浙江卷)A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause C动词2014 浙江卷“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me. (2014年浙江卷)A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether A 名词性从句2014 浙江卷No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____when the unexpected will happen. (2014年浙江卷)A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict D动词2014 浙江卷While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ . (2014年浙江卷)A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place A短语2014 浙江卷Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she_____ most of the guests before. (2014年浙江卷)A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see B时态2014 浙江卷Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. (2014年浙江卷)A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. orrather B短语2014 浙江卷The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______. (2014年浙江卷)A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD.carefully A副词2014 浙江卷Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by anurse _______ to guard her. (2014年浙江卷)A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. havingappointed C非谓语动词。
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2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一(2014安徽卷)32.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【考点】考察谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。
句义:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
二(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法,因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词做定语。
本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句,已经有了一个主谓结构了。
句意:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。
故D 正确。
【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生,故排除C、D(不定式常表将来),B(being done)一般表进行,也排除。
非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语三(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词的基本用法。
现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作;过去分词done表示被动或者已经完成的动作,不定式to do 表示主动或者将要发生的动作。
句意:在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前,还有很多问题有待于解决。
根据句意可知很多问题还没有被解决,都是未来将要发生的事情,所以使用不定式。
而这些问题又是要被解决的,所以使用不定式的被动语态。
故D正确。
【举一反三】We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】因为work与do为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。
谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。
四(2014北京卷)35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】在非谓语动词中,介词的后面常常接动名词做宾语,所以本句中的介词without后面接动名词。
句意:这位电影明星带着太阳镜,因此他可以去买东西而不被认出。
根据句意可知使用的是动名词的被动语态形式。
故B正确。
五(2014大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes _____ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题查看的是非谓语动词中的分词做定语用法。
动词carry 与前面的名词airplanes构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词短语carrying more people than ever before在句中做定语。
相当于短语从句which carry more people than ever before.句义:现在太空中有更多的能够运载比以前的飞机运载更多的乘客的飞机。
故B正确。
【举一反三】Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.A. measuresB. measuringC. to be measuredD. having measured【答案】B试题分析:本句中的动词measure可以作为及物动词vt.测量;估量;也可以表示:距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为…;本句中的measure 表示的就是第2层含有距离(或长度、宽度、数量等)为….;动词measure与前面的名词room构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词measuring approximately 5 meters by 6 meter来修饰前面的名词room。
句义:Mark生活在一个面积大约为5米乘6米的很大的舒服的房子里。
故B正确。
考点:考察分词做定语六(2014福建卷)27. the past year as an exchange student in HongKong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。
动词spend与主句主语Linda构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中做状语。
而spend the past year…这个动作是在主句谓语appears more mature之前就发生的,所以使用现在分词的完成式。
句义:作为交换生在香港过了一年,Linda表现得比她的同龄人更为成熟。
故C正确。
【举一反三】“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:分词running与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主谓关系,与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。
本题大意,“你不能抓住我!”Janet喊着,逃跑了,故B正确。
分词作状语的用法需要注意分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。
七(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【解析】系动词stay/get后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词,如get paid获得报酬。
Get burnt被烫伤;本句中的stay connected保持联系。
句义:对于那些家人在远方的人,电脑和电话在和家人保持联系方面是很重要的。
故A正确。
八(2014湖南卷)23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中的动名词做主语的用法。
本句中的动名词定语understanding your own needs and styles of communication在句中是主语,单个的非谓语动词做主语,谓语动词要使用单数形式。
句义:理解你自己的需要和交流方式和知道表达你的爱和情绪一样重要。
本句不存在被动关系,排除BC项。
D项是现在分词的完成式,表示的是已经完成的动作,与句义不相符。
故A 正确。
【举一反三】—What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room? — ______ to go hiking with his brother.A. Having not been allowedB. Not having allowedC. Having not allowedD. Not having been allowed【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。
本题考查动名词短语作主语,根据句意可知是“没有被允许”,故用被动语态。
句意:——什么使得小托尼不开心,在房间里哭呢?——没有允许和他哥哥一起去徒步旅行。
故D正确。
九(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. stared D, having stared【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。
前面句中的隐含主语是I,主语I和后面的动词stare之间构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词做状语,表示该动词与前面句中的动词同时发生。