2012年哈尔滨市中考考试说明_英语
黑龙江龙东地区2012年中考英语样题及答案2
各题说明如下：第一题（听力）听力试题每题中速读两遍，考试时间约15-20分钟，采取播放录音形式。
要求考生从所听内容中，获取具体信息，理解领会说话者的观点、态度及意图等。
考生在应答第四部分时，只需写出关键信息词，无须考虑时态、人称等变化，无须进行完整回答。
Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.A B C D E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5.录音原文Part One Choose the right picture according to what you hear.No. 1. M: Hey, Julie. Do you like playing sports?W: Of course. I like running after I get up every morning.M: Me，too. Then what about your sister?W: She likes playing tennis. But now she’s playing baseball with her friends.Q: What sport does Julie’s sister like?No. 2.M: Hi, Lucy! Where are you going for May Day?W: Mm… I decide to stay on my uncle’s farm. The air there is nice and clean.M: I hope you’ll have a good time there.W: Thank you.Q: Where will Lucy stay?No. 3. W: Did you go to the countryside by bus, David?M: No, Jim’s father drove.W: You had a great time there, didn’t you?M: Yes, we did.Q: How did David go to the countryside?No. 4. M: Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. What can I buy?W: You can buy a beautiful scarf.M: No. I bought one last year.W: What about a hat?M: Great!Q: What does Mary want to buy for her mother’s birthday?No. 5. M: Oh, I left my umbrella at home.W: Why do you often bring it with you?M: You are new here, the weather here often changes.W: You can bring a raincoat, too.M: I’m sorry, I don’t like a raincoat.Q: What does the man often bring with him?答案1—5 EBDCF说明：此类题要求根据所听小对话内容及问题选出与小对话内容和问题相符的图片，要求考生捕捉和识记有效信息，作出准确判断，排除信息干扰和相关图片干扰。
2012年哈尔滨中考指南
2012年哈尔滨中考指南：英语熟记单词勤练写作2012年03月26日15:46东北网我要评论(0)字号：T|T距离中考还有不到100天的时间，从近几年哈尔滨中考试题的特点来看，考生可以在这段时间内进行三轮复习：梳理《考试说明》、夯实基础；进行专向训练，击破各类题型；进行强化训练，全面掌握中考题型。
《考试说明》是备考“武器”《考试说明》是中考生备考的“武器”，万万不能疏忽。
考生要利用《考试说明》突破词汇关，只有具备一定的词汇量，才能具备一定的猎取知识的能力，因此，要牢牢熟记1859个考纲单词。
家长可以每天监督孩子背诵考纲单词，一遍一遍地反复练习，直到中考结束。
在熟记考纲单词的基础上，考生们还应及时归纳词组、句型，培养自己应用语言的能力，并且有计划地记忆一些中考热点话题的优美句子，以增加作文的等级分数。
要参照《考试说明》，选择贴近高考(微博)的话题和素材进行练习。
家长可以帮助孩子记忆优美词句，将英语(论坛)学习融入到生活细节中，比如：在早饭时间播放英文歌曲，在接送孩子的车上放置一些写有优美词句的卡片。
答阅读题要在原文中做标记在第一轮复习的基础上，考生可进行细致的专向训练，查缺补漏，将中考英语的各类题型逐个击破。
首先，需要考生攻破的是语法关，考生应熟练掌握[附录一]中的19项语法，并做相应的习题进行巩固。
在语法的学习上要求广大考生做到不耻下问，及时反思错题，因为语法是连词成句的要素，它在各类题型中都发挥着重要作用。
家长可以帮助孩子把语法方面的错题抄下来，建立一个错题本，以方便孩子及时查缺补漏。
其次，中考听力试题没有具体的出题范围，这就要求考生以“中考听力模拟样题”为主要复习素材。
家长可以把听力磁带放在家里和车里经常性地播放，让孩子熟悉听力模拟样题的语速、吞音技巧等。
阅读理解的训练是检测学生英语综合运用能力的手段，也是考生在英语复习中需要重点攻克的环节，首先，要保证词汇的熟练，扫清阅读障碍，同时，在阅读的过程中一定要留有痕迹，每道题目都回到原文中做标记，因为出题者经常会针对考生的思维漏点出题，如不及时做好标记，很容易因为马虎丢分。
2012哈尔滨中考英语试题
2012哈尔滨中考英语试题一、听力测试（共30小题，计30分）（一）听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。
每个句子听一遍。
1. ( A B C )2. ( A B C )3. ( A B C )4. ( A B C ) （二）请听句子，选出恰当的答语。
( )5. A. Y ou are very clever. B. No, thanks. C. My pleasure.( )6. A. Two kilos. B. Ten dollars. C. Five months.( )7. A. Good idea. B. Y ou’d better not. C. Let me help you.( )8. A. At the school gate. B. Ok. See you then. C. How about 3 p.m.？( )9. A. Y es, I do. B. Why not. C. As you like.( )10. A. Y ou’re careless. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. What’s wrong with you?（三）对话问答:根据你听到的对话内容及问题选择正确答案和图画,每组对话读两遍。
( )11. Will the girl go to David’s swimming party?A.No, she won’t.B. She is not sure.C. Y es, she will.( )12. What will the man do during his holidays?A.He will stay at home.B. He will go on a trip.C. We don’t know.( )13. How many days does the woman stay altogether?A. 7 days.B. 10 days.C. 17 days( )14. How much have they spent?A. $20.B. $165.C. $35( )15. What’s the boy looking for?A. Some books.B. A T-shirt.C. A jacket.( )16. What time is it now?A.10:15.B. 10:30.C. 10:50.( )17. What does the post office look like?A.A big building.B. A green building.C. A red building.（四）对话理解:听第一段对话，回答第18—21小题。
2012年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷-答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2012年初中升学考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】B17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A二、单项选择21.【答案】A【解析】decide决定，实意动词，后跟宾语；A选项是名词，B选项是形容词，C选项是行为动词，动词和形容词不能作宾语，名词可作宾语。
22.【答案】C【解析】反意疑问句：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。
由于前半句中有表否定意义的词hardly，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，并由had可知用一般过去时，在反义疑问句中相应的用助动词did引导，Zhang Lili为女性，故用she代指。
23.【答案】A【解析】comes out出来，出版；watches out当心，小心；finds out查出。
根据题干，可知这里的意思是计划出台。
24.【答案】B【解析】不定代词和something和anything都表示“一些事情或事物”，用法区别是：something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中；但anything用在肯定句中表示“任何事情或事物”。
并且形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词后面，故排除A选项。
根据整句话要表达的含义应为“一些新的事物”表肯定。
25.【答案】A【解析】clear清晰的，形容词；clearly清晰地，副词；根据句中的The _____ instructions该空格应填形容词clear，修饰名词instructions；根据句中的They explain whether the medicine is out of date可知该空格应填副词clearly；修饰动词explain。
2012年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题、答案
2012年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题、答案考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟2、全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分听力部分（共计20分）I．Listening（本题共20分，每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.A B CD E F1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to what you hear.( )6．All my friends A. will help to clean the room.( )7．Alice B. will hang out and buy some gifts.( )8．John C. is going to have a birthday party.( )9．The twins D. wants to go fishing with his grandfather. ( )10．Tom E. plans to draw by the lake.F. is going to study for a math test.G. are planning how to spend weekends.Part Three Choose the right answer according to what you hear.( )11. Where did the story happen?A. At a cinema.B. In a library.C. At a shop.( )12. What was the man doing?A. Watching the movie.B. Eating chocolate.C. Looking for something. ( )13.What was the relationship(关系)between the man and the woman?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. They didn’t know each other. ( )14.Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate?A. Because the man wanted to eat.B. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet.C. Because she wanted to let him go.( )15. What did the man really want to find?A. His glasses.B. His teeth.C. His chocolate.Part Four Complete the note according to the passage you hear.16. Time: ___________________________________________________17. Person: __________________________________________________18. Place: ___________________________________________________19. What happened: ___________________________________________20. Result: __________________________________________________第二部分语言知识运用（共计45分）Ⅱ. Multiple choice（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.( )21. Liu Li has ______interesting book. And ______ book is from her parents.A. a , aB. a, theC. an, the( )22. There are a few ________ but little _________ in the cupboard.A. apples, coffeeB. coffee, applesC. apple, coffees( )23. Kate didn’t go to the movie last Sunday because she had to ________ her sick mother at home.A. look atB. look upC. look after( )24. It’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything, _________?A. can’t heB. can heC. does he( )25. ________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet.A. It’s, forB. That’s, forC. It’s, to( )26. Mrs. Smith isn’t here. She _______ to the station to meet her husband.A. has goneB. has beenC. goes( )27. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.A. doesn’t allowB. is allowedC. is n’t allowed( )28. _________ you stand, _________ you’ll see.A. The higher, the fartherB. Higher, fatherC. The higher, the more farther ( )29. —__________ does Tim go to a movie? —Twice a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How often( )30. World No Smoking Day is ________ May 31.A. inB. onC. at( )31. —Who teaches _______ English?—Nobody. I learn it by _________.A. your, myselfB. you, meC. you, myself( )32. I don’t know if she _______ to the party. If she _______ , she’ll call me.A. will go, will goB. will go, goesC. goes, will go( )33. —I saw Helen in the library this morning.—No, it _________ her. She moved to France last week.A. can’t beB. can beC. mustn’t be( )34. __________ fine weather it is! I’d like to go fishing.A. What anB. WhatC. How( )35. Which of the following signs means “Save Water”?A B CⅢ.Cloze test（本题共15分，每小题1分，请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 36 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 37 in the world with our ears. 38we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 39 protect ears.Listening to 40 music a lot can be bad for ears, 41 when headphones（耳机）are used. So try not to wear headphones or 42 the volume（音量）when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.43 swimming, remember 44 earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 45 getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music! 46 , special earplugs can be made for y ou ifyou go toconcerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a 47 if your ears hurt. You’d better48 as what the doctor says. 49 the suggestions above now and you won’t say “What, what…?” when you are getting 50 .( )36. A. listen h B. hear a C. listening( )37. A. sounds h B. noise a h C. voices( )38. A. Because h B. Although a h C. So( )39. A. what to h B. how t a C. how to( )40. A. loud h B. aloud h a C. loudly( )41. A. specially h B. especially a C. special( )42. A. turn off h B. turn down h a C. turn up( )43. A. Before h B. After h a C. When( )44. A. put h B. to put ah C. putting( )45. A. to h B. with C. from( )46. A. In fact h B. For example h C. Even though( )47. A. teacher h B. doctor C. friend( )48. A. to do h B. doing h. C. do( )49. A. Listen h B. Hear C. Follow( )50. A. young h B. old . C. sickⅣ.Communication（本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分）(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer.Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking?B: Yes. Who’s that?A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening?B: (51)A: I’ve got two tickets to Jay Chou’s concert. (52)B: Certainly, I’d love to. He’s my favorite singer. It’s very nice of you. (53)A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park at four o’clock.B: (54) I want to buy him a gift.A: O K. I’ll get there at three. Shall we go to the shopping center to buy the gift?B: (55) See you then.A: See you.A: Would you like to go with me? B: Sounds good.C: When and where shall we meet? D: I’ll see a movie.E: Could you please get there earlier？F: Yes. What’s up?51.________ 52. ________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. ________（B）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A —— salesgirlB —— customerA: Good afternoon, can I help you?B: Yes, (56) ___________________________________________________________ .A: We have different kinds of sports shoes. They’re all in style. What color would you like?B: I prefer blue.A: (57) ________________________________________ ?B: Size 40.A: What do you think of this pair?B: Great! (58)________________________________________ ?A: Certainly. This way, please.B: Oh, they fit me very well. (59)_____________________________________?A: 500 yuan.B: (60) ________________________________________________ . I can’t afford.A: Well, I’ll give you a 20% discount.B: OK. I’ll take them.第三部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅴ.Reading comprehension（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）(A)Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. Buthow to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:( )61. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.( )62. Exercise makes you tired but relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. ( )63. Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Try to start again and believe you can do better.( )64. When you are not confident, you will speak in a low voice. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. ( )65. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework？Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise（表扬）for the good things you’ve done.A. Play sports.B. Pick up a hobby.C. Speak loudly. .D. Get rid of（消除）fear.E. Ask for help. G. Find your advantages.(B)Can you imagine keeping an alien dog as a pet? This is what happens in CJ7—the so-called “first Chinese sci-fi（科幻）movie”. It came out in January, 2008. The movie is about a poor man Ti, his son Dicky and their alien dog CJ7. Dicky, a 10-year-old boy, lives a poor life with his father Ti, a worker. One day, his father discovers a ball in the trash and he gives it to Dicky. The b all becomes a cute alien dog. It’s a small dog with big eyes and green hair. It can talk and do magic. Soon the dog comes to love Ti and his son. It goes to school with Dicky. It makes him laugh, but it makes trouble, too. When Ti falls off a building and dies, CJ7 saves his life. Because the dog uses up all its power(能量), it becomes a doll. But Dicky still wears the dog around his neck. He hopes that CJ7 will come back to life one day.Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F).( )66. The movie CJ7 came out in February, 2008.( )67. Dicky’s father is so rich that he buys an alien dog for him.( )68. CJ7 is a cute alien dog with big eyes and gray hair.( )69. CJ7 can not only make Dicky laugh but also make trouble.( )70. At last Ti comes back to life because his son and CJ7 save him.INTERNATIONAL LIBRARY Books, CDs, and videos, over 100 foreign newspapers and magazines Entrance free:Monday – Saturday 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. New England House , Museum StreetPAINTING COMPETITIONFor children 7—15 years oldPaint a picture of an animalSend it to:Young Artist Magazine 22 Green Street Before October 15 and win a bicycle!Choose the best choice from A﹑B or C according to what you read.( )71. What can you paint if you want to take part in the painting competition?A. A bicycle.B. A pandaC. A flower.( )72. How many days a week can you go to the library?A. Six days.B. Five days.C. Seven days. ( )73. How long is the library open a day?A. Nine hours.B. Ten hours.C. Eight hours.( )74. What will you win if you take part in the competition before October 15?A. A car.B. An animal.C. A bicycle.( )75. Do you need to buy a ticket if you go to the library?A. Yes, I do.B. No, I don’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.（D）A group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how deep the hole was, they cried to the two frogs,“We can’t save you.”The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs kept saying that they were sure to die. Finally, one of the two frogs gave up, because he heard what the others were saying. Then he fell down and died. The other one, however, continued to jump as hard as he could, and at last he succeeded. When he got out, the other frogs asked, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog, who had a poor hearing, explained, “I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us: There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.While a group of frogs were traveling through the forests, two of them fell into a deep (76) ___________. The other frogs had no ways to save them. They kept saying that the two frogs were sure to die. Hearing this, one of the two frogs (77)____________ and died. But the other one tried to jump as hard as(78)_____________ and succeeded. Because there was something wrong with his ears, he thought the others were encouraging him. The story tells us when a person is in (79)__________ , we should (80) ___________him instead of discouraging him.(E)Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. The basic equipments you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:※Don’t hike alone.※Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.※Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.Answer the questions according to the passage.81. Is hiking a good way to get close to nature?82. What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking?83. Where can you hike according to the passage?84. How many tips on hiking are there in the passage?85. What shouldn’t you forget during a hiking?第四部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，其中86题5分，87题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分）86. 张华收到了同学李丽请他去参加野餐的邀请，但是张华有事不能去。
20XX年哈尔滨中考各科目考试说明汇总
20XX年哈尔滨中考各科目
考试说明汇总
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2012年中考英语模拟试卷和答案
英语模拟试题（一）第1页共8页2012年中考模拟考试英 语 试 卷说明：1.全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟2.答题需在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。
一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A 、听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. What time will the film begin?2. Which picture is the woman talking abuout?3. What does Linda’s father d o?4. Where is Liu Chang now?5. What will the boy do on Sunday?B 、听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）6. Where is Miss Black going this weekend?A. SchoolB. CinemaC. Shop7. What does Betty want to cook for dinner tonight?A. Some fishB. Some meatC. Some chicken8. What did they do just now?A. Eating in the restaurantB. SkiingC. Skating9. What’s the boy f avorite color?A. WhiteB. BlackC.I don’t know10. By what was the man nearly hit?A. A man on a bikeB.A carC.A motorbike11. Where does Sarah live now?A. In LondonB. In EnglandC. In New York12. When did Sarah go to London?A. Last monthB. Last JulyC. Last June13. What’s the man’s favorite TV program?A. ScienceB. Modern EnglishC. Culture Beijing14.The man watches his favorite TV program .A .just for fun B. because no other programs C.because it can improne his English.15.Who doesn’t like science?A. The manB. The womanC. The man and the womanC、听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）16. Li Jun is a .A. playerB. studentC. driver17.Li Jun joivs a(n) club.A.ChineseB. mathC. English18. foreign students and teachers will come.A. TwoB. TenC. Twelve19.They wil live in Beijing.A. with local familiesB. in hospitalC. at school20.They will from Monday to Friday.A. practice their spoken ChineseB. go to Chinese classesC. go to some places of interest二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）26. Jack has .A.. two pieces of breadsB. two pieces of breadC. two pieces breadD.two piece of bread27.You had better use computer. is broken.英语模拟试题（一）第2页共8页A. his, MyB. his, MineC. he, MyD. him , Mine28.Lucy is very excited because today is her birthday.A. ninethB. nineC. the ninthD. ninth29. The 16th Asian Games was held November 12 to 27 in Guangzhou last year.A. onB. fromC. betweenD. among30. Good to see you again .It’s almost three years we met last time.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. since31.—I have great in learning math and I’m so worried. Could you help me?—Sure. I’d be glad to.A. troubleB. interestC. joyD. fun32. —is it to your home town from here?—Well, it takes a little over three hours to get there by train.A .How soon B. How much C. How long D. How far33. —May I have a look at the MP4, Sir?—Which one? black one?A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34.You be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A. mustB. needC. can’tD. may35. —Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?—Why don’t you in the dictionary?A. look it upB. ring it upC.pick it upD.give it up36. —There a big earthquake in Japan last year.—Year .Many Chinese volunteers went there to help the people in trouble.A.wasB.isC. wereD.are37.More than twenty factories in the city next year.A.will be builtB. were builtC.have builtD. are built38.It takes forty-five minutes there by bus.A.to getB.getC.gettingD.to get to39.John had a short walk after lunch, ?A.did heB.didn’t heC.had heD. hadn’t he40.—It’s raining.Cherry .Please take an umbrella with you.—Thanks.I’ll return it to you when I next weel.A.cameB.will comeeD.am coming41.Could you tell me ? I’m his old friend.A.where does Jim liveB.when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD.how is Jim42.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A.thatB.whereC. whoD.when43.As we all kn ow,it’s not polite to keep others for a long time.A.waitB.waitedC. to waitD. waiting英语模拟试题（一）第3页共8页44. —beautiful day it is! —Yeah!Why not go bike riding?A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a45. —I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. —.A.All rightB.Never mindC.I think so ,too .D.Yes, please.三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）This summer my parents and I visited Inner Mongolia. We stayed there for three days. 46 we were there, we had an English-speaking guide named Allen. It was 47 for us to have guide like 48 because he was very good at translating things for us. 49his help we enjoyed ourselves.On the first night in Inner Mongolia, we had a picnic in the open air and 50in yurts (蒙古包).The next day ,we went to a Buddhist temple（佛庙）.There ,we were 51 about temples. On our last day in Inner Mongolia. we went to the Gobi Desert. There were many kinds of52.The most enjoyable thing we did was camel riding.After visiting the desert ,we went to Beijing by train .We visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace .We were lucky to get tickets to53 a concert in the Bird’s Nest. We also went to see the Water Cube and the Olympic Broadcast Tower .It was so 54 to visit these places of interest.That’s 55 our first week in China went .Next time I will tell you more .46 . A. While B.Unless C.Although D.Before47. A.angry B.lucky C. wrong D.fair48.A.it B.him C.her D.them49.A.To B.During C.In D.With50.A.believed B.designed C.slept D.discovered51.A.liked B.told C.closed D. minded52.A.phones B.plants C. suqqestions D.activities53.A.ask B.start . C.enjoy D.build54.A.clam B.cool C.silly D.scary55.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHere is travel brochure(手册).Here is Lin Ling’s spending habits. Her allowance（金钱）is 150 yuan a month.英语模拟试题（一）第4页共8页56.If you go to Guilin for May Day ,you will get there .A. by trainB. by airC. by busD. by ship57.You will when you visit Guilin.A. live in the two-star hotelB. spend four days thereC. pay for the admission tickets yourselfD. spend 3,500 yuan58.Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.A.150 yuanB.3,500 yuanC.180 yuanD.900 yuan59.Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.A.22.5 yuanB. 30yuanC.45yuanD.150yuan60.We can know according to the information above.A. you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May DayB. you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tourC.Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a monthD.Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stampsBIn the near future, people in some parts of the world will watch a new kind of television. It is called the high definition television or the HD-TV. The main difference between an HD-TV and a normal television is the picture. It is more clear and detailed. This is because the HD-TV has many more points and lines that make a television image .Every color television picture contains thousands of red, green and blue points. They all come together as an image in the eye of the person watching .The points are organized in lines that go across the television screen. There are more than five hundred lines in a normal television .The HD-TV has two times as many .To get this clear picture, you must have a big screen .Experts say people using a small screen will see little difference. The HD-TV also has clear sound. It is like the sound on a CD. All these improvements make an HD-TV very costly. One kind in Japan now sells for more than twenty thousand dollars .A major problem with the HD-TV is its broadcast signal（传播信号）.The signal is bigger than normal because it carries more electronic information.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
中考招生考试说明-英语-中考.doc
2008年中考招生考试说明－英语-中考一、考试范围1．2003年教育部修订的(九年义务教育全日制初中英语课程标准(实验稿)中的五级教学要求．2．2003年重新修订的人教版九年义务教育课程标准实验教科书(新目标）英语七年级(上、下册)、英语八年级(上、下册)和英语九年级(全册)要求掌握的全部内容。
二、考试内容(一)基础知识1、词汇学会使用1500~1600+常用单词和200-3m个习惯用语或固定搭配。
(1)名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格等。
(2)代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
(3)形容词：形容词做定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的基本用法。
(4)副词：表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本方法，疑问副词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的基本用法。
(5)数词：基数词和序数词的基本用法。
(6)介词：常用介词的用法。
(7)连词：常用并列连词的用法。
(8)冠词：冠词的一般用法。
(9)动词：常见动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词的一般用法。
2．语法及句子结构(1)五种常见句型和therebe结构。
(2)简单句的四种类型。
(3)常见时态的一般用法。
(4)复合句(含状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句）。
(5)理解、分辨被动语态的表达形式。
(6)了解动词不定式的一般用法。
(二)基本技能1．听能听懂语速为每分钟1204‘词、贴近学生生活的语言材料，理解大意；能听懂用英语叙述的情景会话并从中提取信息和观点以及能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应。
2．读船读懂生词率不超过3％的常见体裁的阅读材料；能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；能找出文章中的主题。
理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。
(除教材外．课外阅读量累积达到15万字以上）3写能根据写作要求独立起草短文、简单描述人物或事件；能使用常见的连词表示顺序和逻辑关系；能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或说明。
哈尔滨中考五科中考说明解读
哈尔滨中考五科中考说明解读其中语文学科考试形式及试卷结构与2016年考试说明保持一致，没有变化。
数学学科在试卷结构和能力要求上与2016年考试说明大体一致。
2017年中考数学命题“计算器”不作要求。
英语学科在保持命题依据、命题原则、试题难易程度及试题结构不变的基础上，在试卷分值及命题范围作了细微调整，英语试卷调整27个单词，增加12个短语，下面为大家分享萧红中学各科名师为大家解析的详细内容。
语文语文:文言文阅读有删减难度降低教师简介：许伟华萧红中学高级教师，市优秀教师，市优秀班主任。
2017年语文学科《考试说明》延续了2016年考试说明的要求，在命题原则、考试范围、考试内容、考试形式、试卷结构方面基本不变。
其中名著阅读11部，古诗文默写38首与2016年保持一致，没有变化。
变化：精减文言文1.课内文言文阅读篇目由去年的20篇调整为18篇，删去了《鱼我所欲也》和《隆中对》，既减轻了学生的负担，又避免了内容的重复。
2.恢复以往的试题样例，不再像2016年的考试说明以“一套试卷引领中考”。
3.在命题原则中，对考试目的、考查目标、考查要求，做了更具体的说明。
特点：恢复以往的试题样例在“参考题型示例”中收录了积累与运用试题18道，每道题后都有对考点的细致解读;文言文阅读2篇，说明文阅读2篇，记叙文阅读2篇，议论文阅读2篇，共计8篇，每个阅读后都有对考点的解说;写作2组题，共4道，每、组题后都有对考点的说明。
样例的多样化更有利于考查学生的综合能力。
复习策略：夯实基础，注重能力语文复习没有捷径，一定要稳扎稳打，统筹规划。
字音字形部分：整理书中的重点字词，尤其是“注释”和“读一读写一写”中出现的字词，并圈画出自己容易读错的读音或容易写错的字词;古诗文默写部分：在复习时绝不能掉以轻心，一定要动笔写，对照原文，圈画出错字和书写不规范的字;修改病句、语言运用等：可以进行专项训练，寻找规律，灵活运用;文言文阅读部分：逐字逐句逐篇的翻译，发现问题及时解决，按课归纳重要实词，包括通假字、古今异义字、一词多义字等，同时还要梳理各篇文章的段意、中心，能理解文章内容，做到心中有数;现代文阅读部分：不能盲目地做阅读，要精选精练，树立“原文意识”和“整体意识”，坚信大部分阅读试题的答案都能在原文找到依据和理由，并在整体把握文章内容的基础上答题，同时要加强语言表述的训练;作文训练：注重素材的积累，在反复的修改中提高写作能力，还要提高审题能力，能根据不同的题目恰当地选材，切忌生搬硬套。
最新哈尔滨中考英语考试说明重点短语
中考英语重点短语1.prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做，不愿2.look forward to doing 期待3.pay attention to doing 注意4.be used to doing 习惯于5.be well worth doing 值得做6.make contribution to doing 为-----做贡献7.stop/prevent/keep sb from doing 阻止------做某事8.have fun doing 快乐9.hear/see/watch/notice/find sb doing 感官动词10.have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing 做某事有困难11.spend (in) doing12.can't help doing 情不自禁做某事13.be busy doing 忙于做某事14.There is sb(sth) doing 有某人做某事15.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事16.There is no use doing 做某事没用17.Excuse me for doing18.be sorry for doing 为某事而道歉19.feel like doing 想要做某事20.sth need doing=sth need to be done 某物需要被------21.finish/mind/suggest/practise(practice)/enjoy/miss/keep/allow/avoid/give up/go on(继续做同一件事）/continue(继续做同一件事）/consider/escape+doing sth22.help yourself to+食物/饮料23.refer to sth/doing 提及某事24.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事25.have/let/make/find/feel/see/notice/watch/hear+sb+v(动词原形）（观察到全过程）26.get sb to do sth使某人做某事27.why not do/why don't you do/will(would) you please do sth28.had better do sth 最好做某事/would rather do sth 宁愿做某事29.do nothing but do sth 除了------什么都不做30.be worth doing 值得做某事31.admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人32.agree with sb on sth 关于，同意33.afford to do/sth 能承担得起，买得起某物34.advertise for sth 为---做广告35.give sb a piece of advice 给某人一个建议36.be afraid of ---to do 害怕---37.play/fight against 对抗，对打38.people alive=living people 活着的人39.allow sb to do/doing 允许---做某事40.be angry with sb at sth 因------而生气41.another 4 days=4 more days 又四天42.argue with sb about sth 关于---辩论43.fall fast asleep 很快睡觉44.be attractive to 对---有吸引力45.be bad at/for 在---不好/对---有坏处46.because of=due to=thanks to(好方面）/as the result of 由于47.begin to do/doing/with 开始做48.believe in oneself/have faith（belief）in 相信49.five friends else besides---=five other friends除了---还有50.The winds blows strongly/hard. 风很大。
近三年英语中考试卷分析
近三年英语中考试卷分析一、近三年中考指导思想和命题特点中考试题具有极高的参考价值，分析近三年的试题有助于获取今年的命题方向，有助于获取中考的准确信息，有助于反思自己的教学过程。
纵观近三年的中考试题，有以下几方面的特点：1、通过语境考察学生对英语基础知识的理解和运用。
2、选材结合社会的热点，注重时代性和教育性。
3、试题紧密联系生活，注重考察学生解决实际问题的能力。
下面对近三年中考试题中各部分情况分别作出分析：第一部分听力，主要考察学生对词汇、句子和语篇的理解能力，也涉及学生生活，学习及社会密切相关的问题。
第一节听句子，选出与句子相关的图画本节所考的图画一般是描述动作，交通等图形标志描述，气候等，多使用一般现在和和现在进行时态，下面是近三年考查到的内容：做此节的技巧点拔：1、仔细观察每题所提供的图画内容并找出其异同，预测录音内容，为进一步理解录音中的信息打好基础。
2、注意对主要信息的把握，纠正自己对图画内容的错误理解，逐个排除不符合录音材料的图画。
3、在听第二遍时选出正确答案第二节听句子，选出正确答语本节通常考查学生交际能力和语言运用能力，听到的可能是一个问句，也可能不是问句，而是固定短语。
1、先大体看三个选项，预测有可能谈到的内容2、听前应掌握不同情景中的应答语3、边听边读，做到眼、耳、口、手协调，善于抓情景中的关键词。
第三节听对话，回答问题从上表可以看出，该题主要考查学生对英语对话中有用信息和整体理解的能力，通常是创设一定的情景，让考生听对话，考查日常交际用语，如问候、介绍、告别、打电话、访问、天气、评价、询问职业等。
做本节时需要在听之前认真浏览题意，尽量猜测对话中可能涉及到的信息，从而增加对听力的理解。
第四节听短文，完成下列信息表格纵观三年的听力材料，内容都与生活密切相关，答案涉及名词、数词、时间、地点以及简单的计算。
第二部分英语知识运用，着重考察学生对英语基础知识的掌握，以及语言交际能力。
近三年考点归纳如下：第一节词语释义（5分），考查的重点是通过联系上下文和划线部分意思来选出最佳答案的能力，仅通过表面意思很难选出正确的选项，其范围都不超过《英语课程标准》和《中考英语招生考试说明与复习指导》上所要求掌握的词汇和短语。
2012年中考英语考试说明【附录4】词汇
2012年中考英语考试说明【附录4】词汇在2011年总词数（1818）的基础上删减掉了9个单词，增加了50个单词。
Aa 冠. 一（个；件……）a.m. 上午，午前ability n. 能力；才能able 形. 能够的;有能力的about 介. 关于；对于副. 大约；到处，四处above 介. 在……上面形. 上面的副. 在（向）上面abroad 副. 到（在）国外absent 形. 缺席的，不在的accent n. 口音；重音，重音符；音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事ache n.& v. 疼痛achieve v. 达到；取得across 介. 横过，穿过act n. 行为；举动v.表演，扮演；行动action n. 行动，动作，做法active 形. 精力旺盛的；积极的，主动的,活跃的activity n. 活动add v. 添加，增加address n. 地址admire v. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕adult n. 成年人advantage n. 优点；好处advertisement=ad n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise v. 建议affect v. 影响afford v. 负担得起（…的费用）；提供afraid 形. 担心的；害怕的Africa n. 非洲African n. 非洲人形. 非洲的，非洲人的after 介. 在……之后；在……后面连. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午；午后again 副. 再；又；再一次against 介. 对着；反对age n. 年龄；时代ago 副. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定aim n. 目标v. 力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alien n. 外星人alive 形. 活着的，存在的；有生气（活力）的all 代. 所有；全部；全体；一切allow v. 允许，准许almost 副. 几乎，差不多alone 形. 单独的；孤独的副. 单独地；孤独地along 介. 沿着，顺着副. 向前；和……一起；一同aloud 副.大声地；出声地already 副. 已经；早已also 副. 也，而且，此外although 连. 虽然，尽管always 副. 总是，一直；永远am v. 是（be的第一人称单数形式）amazed 形. 吃惊的；惊愕的amazing 形. 令人吃惊的；令人惊异的America n. 美国；美洲American n. 美国人形. 美国的；美国人的among 介. 在……中间，在（三个以上）之间an 冠. 一（个，件）ancient 形. 古代的，古老的and 连. 和；又；而angry 形. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another 形. 再一，另一；另外的，不同的代. 别的；另一个answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案n. 回答，答复；回信；答案ant n. 蚂蚁any 形. （用于否定句、疑问句等）一些；什么；任何的；代. （无论）哪一个，哪些anybody 代. 任何人；无论谁anymore 副. 不再；再也不anyone 代. 任何人，无论谁anything 代. 任何事（物），无论何事（物）anytime 副. 在任何时候，随便什么时候anyway 副. 不管怎样，无论如何anywhere 副. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房；一套房间；房间appear v. 出现；看来apple n. 苹果April n. （Apr.）四月are v. 是(be的复数形式)area n. 地区；范围；面积argue v. 争论，辩论; 证明，说服argument n. 争论，辩论arm n. 胳膊，臂；支架army n. 陆军；军队around 副. 在……周围；向……周围介. 在周围；在附近；大约arrive v. 到达，达到art n. 美术，艺术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n. 艺术家as 副. 因为连. 像……一样，如同介，作为，当作；当……时候Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人形. 亚洲的，亚洲人的ask v. 请求；要求；邀请；询问asleep 形. 睡着的，熟睡的astronaut n. 宇航员at 介. 在；在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员attack n.& v. 攻击，袭击attention n. 注意，关心attract v. 吸引，引起attractive 形. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 听众；观众August n. （Aug.）八月aunt n. 婶母；伯母；姨母；舅母；姑母Australia n. 澳大利亚；澳洲Austria n. 奥地利autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 防止，避免；躲开，逃避awake v. （使）醒来；唤醒;形.醒着的award n. 奖励，奖品away 副. 离开，BB.C. n. 公元前baby n. 婴儿；幼畜back 副. 往后；回（原处）n. 背，背后；后部backpack n.背包；旅行包bad 形. 坏的，不好的badly 副. 坏，恶劣地bag n. 包；书包；提袋；袋子balance v. 保持平衡ball n. 球；舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队，乐团bank n. 银行；(河、海、湖等的）岸，堤bar n. 酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台base v. 以……为基础(根据)baseball n. 棒球basic 形. 基本的，基础的basket n. （篮球运动的）篮；篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役be v. 在；是beach n. 海滩，海滨bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍beat n. 跳动；（音乐）节拍v. 打败（某人）；敲打；打破（纪录）beautiful 形. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽；美人because 连. 因为become v. 成为；变得bed n. 床bedroom n. 卧室，寝室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉been v. be的过去分词beer n. 啤酒before 连. 在……之前;在……以前介. 在……前面副. 以前beg v. 请求，乞求begin v. 开始；着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 表现；行为，举止behavior n. 行为，举止behind 介（表示位置）在……后面副. 在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟（铃）声；铃，钟；钏状物below 介. 在……下面副. 在（到）下面benefit v. 使受益；对（某人）有用beside 介. 在……旁边；靠近besides 副.& 介. 还有，此外；除……以外（也）best 形. 最好的，最（good的最高级）副. 最好地，最（well的最高级）bet v. 下赌注（于）；用……打赌better 形. 较好的；更好的（good的比较级）副. 较好地；更好地（well的比较级）between 介. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond 介. 超出……之外bicycle n. 自行车big 形. 大的bike n. 自行车bill n. 账单；（美）钞票，纸币billion 数. 十亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 诞生birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点，一些，少量bitter 形. 有苦味的；痛苦的；严酷的black n. 黑色形. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blanket n.毛毯，毯子blind 形. 瞎的；盲目的blond 形. 金黄色的；浅色的blood n. 金色n. 血，血液blouse n. （女式）短上衣；宽罩衫blow n. 猛打；打击；吹v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色形. 蓝色的board v. 登上（飞机、船等交通工具） n. 板；布告牌；委员会boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；浇开，煮……bone n. 骨头，骨质book n. 书；本子v. 预订（房间、车票等）bookstore n. （美）书店boot n. 长筒靴；靴bored 形. 烦闷的，厌倦的boring 形. 乏味的，无聊的born 形. 出生(bear的过去分词形式) borrow v. （向别人）借用；借入boss n. 老板；领班both 形. 双方的，两者的代. 两者，双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底，底部形. 底部的；最后的，尽头的bowl n. 碗，盆box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brave 形. 勇敢的Brazil n. 巴西bread n. 面包break n. 小憩，间歇；课间休息v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开breakfast n. 早餐，早饭breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright 形. 明亮的；聪明的brightly 副. 明亮地bring v. 拿来，带来，取来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British 形. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的broken 形. 弄坏了的brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 棕色；褐色形. 棕色的；褐色的brush n. 刷子v. 刷；擦build v. 增强；建筑，建造building n. 大楼；建筑物；房屋bulb n. 电灯泡burn v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. 公务，商业，生意，（本分工作）busy 形. 忙（碌）的but 连. 但是，可是butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 按钮；纽扣v. 扣（纽扣）buy v. 买by 介.乘（车等）；靠近，在……旁;在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由bye interj. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cake n. 蛋糕；糕点，饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 打电话给……；称呼；叫，喊；呼唤calm v. 镇静；沉着形. 镇静的，沉着的camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. 野营；宿营can modal v. 要能；能够；可以n. （美）罐子；罐头Canada n. 加拿大Canadian n. 加拿大人形. 加拿大人的；加拿大的cancel v. 取消，撤销；废止cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. （）帽子capital n. 首都，省会；大写captain n. 船长，舰长；（军）上校；队长car n. 小汽车，轿车card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照顾，护理；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful 形. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carefully 副. 认真地，仔细地，小心地careless 形. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessly 副.认真地，仔细地，小心地carry v. 携带；搬运；运送cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve v. 刻，雕刻casual 形. 休闲的，便装的；不经意的cat n. 猫catch v. 捉住；接住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生CD n. 光盘celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cent n. 美分center n. 中心；中央；中心点century n. 世纪，百年ceremony n. 典礼；仪式certain 形. 确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly 副. 当然，是的；一定；无疑chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长，议长；董事长chairwoman n. 女主席，女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n. & v. 挑战championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会；可能性change v.& n. 更换；变化，改变;零钱；找头channel n. 频道chant n. 有节奏的一再重得的话语；圣歌，赞美诗character n. （书，剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格cheap 形. 便宜的cheat v. 骗取，哄骗n. 作弊check v. 检查；核对；批改n. 检查；批改cheer v. 加油；欢呼，喝彩n. 欢呼声，喝彩声cheese n. 奶酪chemical 形. 化学的n. 化学品chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋，国际象棋chest n. 胸部；箱子，盒子chicken n. 鸡肉；鸡child n. 儿童，小孩childhood n. 童年，幼年时代children n. 孩子们；儿童（复数）China n. 中国Chinese 形.中国的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语chips n. 炸土豆条（片），炸薯条chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choose v. 选择chopstick n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆；圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap v. 拍手，鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班级；课；同一个班的学生classical 形. 古典的；传统的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean v. 清扫；弄干净clear 形. 清澈的；清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly 副. 清楚地；无疑地clerk n. 办事员；职员，文书clever 形. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone v.& n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close 形. 近的，靠近；亲密的副. 近，靠近v. 关，关闭closed 形. 关闭的closely 副. 接近地cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服clothing n. （总称）衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy 形. 多云的，阴天的classic 形. 最优秀的；经典的club n. 俱乐部；（纸牌中的）梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤coast n. 海岸；海滨，沿海地区coat n. 外套；大衣；涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可乐cold 形. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect v. 收集，搜集collection n. 收集物，收藏品college n. 学院，专科学校color n. 颜色v. 给……着色，涂色colorful 形. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷come v. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片comfortable 形. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common 形. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交流；传达（感情、信息等）communication n. 交流；交往；通讯community n. 社区；社会company n. 公司compare v. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针，罗盘；圆规competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 投拆；申诉；抱怨complete 形. 完整的；完成的v. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer n. 电子计算机；电脑concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件，状况confidence n. 信心；信任confident 形. 自信的，有信心的congratulate v. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect v. 连接，把……联系起来consider v. 考虑continue v. 继续contribution n. 贡献；捐款，捐资control v. 控制；支配；操纵n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，煮，烧；做饭cooker n. 炊具（锅，炉灶，烤炉等）cookie n. 小甜饼cool 形. 酷；凉爽的，凉的copy v. 抄写，复印corner n. （街道）拐角；角；角落correct 形. 正确的，对的，恰当的v. 改正，纠正correctly 副. 得体地；准确地cost n. 费用；花费；价钱v. 值（多少钱）；花费cotton n. 棉花的；棉布制的cough n. & v. 咳嗽could modal v. 要以；（表示许可或请求）可以……；行count v. 数，点数country n. 农村，乡下；国家countryside n. 农村，乡下course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）姐妹，堂（表）兄弟cover v. & n. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖;盖子；罩cow n. 母牛，奶牛craft n. 宇宙飞船，航天飞机，飞行器crazy 形. 疯狂的create v. 造成；创造creative 形. 创造性的，创作的cross v. & n. 穿过；越过;十字形的东西crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crowd n. & v. 人群；拥挤，群聚crowded 形. 拥护的cruel 形. 残忍的，残酷的，无情的cry v. & n. 哭，哭泣Cuba n. 古巴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯，杯子custom n. 习俗，风俗习惯cut v. & n. 切，剪，削，割;伤口cute 形. 逗人喜爱的；机灵的；有吸引力的cycle v. 骑自行车Ddad n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily 形. 日常的；每日的副. 每天n. 日报dance v. & n. 跳舞dancer n. 跳舞者，舞蹈演员danger n. 危险dangerous 形. 危险的dare modal v. 敢，敢于dark 形. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮date n. 日期；约会daughter n. 女儿day n. 日；白天daytime n. 白天；白昼；日间dead 形. 死的，无生命的deaf 形. 聋的deal v. 对付；对待；解决，处理dear 形. 亲爱的，昂贵的death n. 死December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心decorate v. 装饰，修饰deep 形. 深的；厚的；宽的degree n. 学位；度，度数（温度单位）；程度delicious 形. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 取决于；依靠，依赖，指望describe v. 描写，叙述desert n. & v. 沙漠;舍弃，遗弃design v. 设计，策划n. 图案，图样，样式desk n. 书桌；写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy v. 破坏，毁坏develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；开发development n. 发展；发达；开发dialog n. 对话diameter n. 直径diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典did v. 做，干die v. 死difference n. 不同之处，差异different 形. 不同的，有差异的differently 副. 不同地，有差异地，不一致地difficult 形. 难的，艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct v. 指挥，指导；监督，管理形. 直接的；直达的direction n. 方向；方位dirty 形. 脏的disappointed 形. 失望的，沮丧的disappointing 形. 令人失望的，令人扫兴的disaster n. 灾难；天灾；灾祸discuss v. 讨论，谈论，商讨discussion n. 讨论，谈论，商讨disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dislike n. & v 不喜爱；厌恶disobey v. 不服从distance n. 距离disturb v. 打扰；扰乱divide v. 分，划分do aux. 构成否定句、疑问句的助动词v. 做；干；行动doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士document n. 文件；文献documentary n. 纪录片dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、奥大利亚等国的货币单位）door n. 门double 形. 两倍的；双的n. 两个；双doubt n. & v. 怀疑，疑惑down 介. 沿着，沿……而下副. 向下download v. 下载downstairs 副. 在楼下，到楼下n.楼下draw n. 抽奖；抽签；抓阄v.抽（签、牌）绘画；绘制；拉，拖drawer n. 抽屉dream n. 梦，梦想v. 做梦dress n. 女服；连衣裙v.穿衣，穿着drink v. 喝n. 饮料drive v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递；放弃drug n. 毒品；药，药物drum n. 鼓dry 形. 干燥的duck n. 鸭子due 形. 预期的；到期的；由于dumpling n. 饺子during 介. 在……期间；在……过程中dustbin n. 垃圾箱duty n. 责任，义务DVD n. 数码影碟Eeach 代. 每人，每个，每件形. 每人的，每个的ear n. 耳朵early 形. 早的副. 早地earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地earthquake n. 地震easily 副. 容易地east n. 东，东方；东部形. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的副. 在东方；向东方；从东方eastern 形. 东方的；东部的easy 形. 容易的，不费力的eat v. 吃e-card n. 电子贺卡education n. 教育；培养educational 形. 教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的effect n. 效果；作用egg n. 蛋；卵eggplant n. 茄子Egypt n. 埃及Egyptian n. 埃及人形. 埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的eight 数. 八eighteen 数. 十八eighth 数. 第八eighty 数. 八十either 副. （用于否定句或短语后）也连. 或是，或者代. （二者中）任个一；要么……electric 形. 电动的，用电的electricity n. 电；电流elephant n. 象；大象eleven 数. 十一eleventh 数. 第十一else 形. 别的；其他的e-mail n. 电子邮件empty 形. 空的encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾，终点，结束v.结束，终止enemy n. 敌人，反对者energy n. 能量；精力engineer n. 工程师；技师England n. 英格兰English n. 英语形. 英国的；英国人的；英语的enjoy v. 喜欢；欣赏；享受……的乐趣enough 形. 足够的，充分的副. 足够地，充分地n. 足够，充足enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦escape v. & n. 逃跑；逃脱especially 副. 特别，尤其Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人形. 欧洲的；欧洲人的even 副. 甚至，连（……都），即使；更evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事ever 副. 曾经every 形. 每一，每个的everybody 代. 每人，人人everyday 形. 日常的；每日的everyone 代. 每人，人人everything 代. 每件事，事事everywhere 副. 到处exactly 副. 精确地；确切地exam n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine v. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent 形. 极好的，优秀的except 介. 除……之外（也）exchange v. 交换，调换；交流excite v. 使兴奋，使激动excited 形. 激动的，兴奋的exciting 形. 令人激动的，使人兴奋的excuse v. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 练习，习题;锻炼v. 锻炼，做操expect v. 期望；认为；预料expensive 形. 昂贵的experiment n. 实验experience n. 经历；经验explain v. 解释，说明explore v. 考察；探险；勘察explorer v. 探险家；探测者，探测器express v. 表达；表示expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情extremely 副. 极其，极度eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向，面对fact n. 事实factory n. 工厂fail v. 不及格；失败；衰退fair 形. 公平的，合理的；（肤色）白皙的fall v. 倒；落（下），降落n. 秋季family n. 家庭（包括父母和子女），家族famous 形. 著名的fan n. 风扇；（电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者fantastic 形. 极好的；吸引人的；有趣的far 形. 远的副. 远地farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast 副. 快地，迅速地形. 快的，迅速的fat 形. 肥胖的father n. 父亲favor n. 帮助；恩惠；好意favorite 形. 喜爱的;特别喜欢的（人或物）fax n. 传真；传真机fear n. 害怕，恐惧v. 担心feature n. 特色；特征；特点February n. 二月feed v. 喂（养）；饲养feel v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉festival n. 节日；节期；喜庆日fetch v. （去）取（物）来；（去）带（人）来fever n. 发烧；发热few 形. 很少的，不多的代. 不多，少数field n. 田野，牧场；场地；领域fifteen 数. 十五fifth 数. 第五fifty 数. 五十fight v. 争论；打仗（架），与……打仗（架） n. 打仗（架）；争论fill v. 使充满，装满；填空film n. 电影；影片final 形. 最后的；终极的finally 副. 最后；最终，终于find v. 找到；发现；感到fine 形. （身体）健康的；美好的；晴朗的v. 罚款finger n. 手指finish n. 最后部分；结束v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉firework n. 烟火；烟花；焰火first 数. 第一副.首次；最初;第一形. 第一的，最初的fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit 形. 健康的；适合的v. （使）适合；安装fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼健身者five 数. 五fix v. 解决；修理；安装flag n. 旗；旗舰；标志flat 形. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓（常用复数）flight n. 航班flood n. 洪水v. （被）淹没；（使）泛滥floor n. （楼房的）层；地面，地板flour n. 面粉flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）n. 苍蝇folk 形. 民间的follow v. 遵守规则；跟随；仿效；跟得上following 形. 下述的，下列的；（时间上）接着的fond 形. 喜爱的，爱好的food n. 食物，食品foot n. 脚，足；英尺football n.（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for 介. 对……来说；为了；向……；往……；适合……；因为……，对于……foreign 形. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人；外地人forest n. 森林forever 副. 永远；永恒地forget v. 忘记，忘掉fork n. 叉，餐叉form v. 组织；建立n. 表格；形式；结构formal 形. 正式的forty 数. 四十forward 副. 向前；前进found v. 成立，建立；创建，创办four 数. 四fourteen 数. 十四fourth 数. 第四fox n. 狐狸France n. 法国free 形. 空闲的；自由的；免费的freely 副. 不受限制（约束）地，随意地French n. 法国人形.法国的，法国人的fresh 形. 新鲜的Friday n. 星期五fridge n. 冰箱fried 形. 油煎的friend n. 朋友friendly 形. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情frightened 形. 惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的frog n. 青蛙from 介. 来自；从；从……起；距front n. 前面；前部；前线形. 前面的；前部的fruit n. 水果；果实fry v. 用油煎；用油炸full 形. 饱的；满的fun n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny 形. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮；皮子furniture n.（总称）家具future n. 将来Ggallery n. 画廊；美术馆game n. 比赛；运动；游戏garbage n. 垃圾；废物garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gas n. 气体；煤气gate n. 大门general 形. 大体的，笼统的，总的generally 副. 一般地，通常地；大体上，广泛地generous 形. 慷慨的；大方的；慷慨给予的gentle 形. 温柔的；轻轻的German n.德语，德国人形.德国的，德国人的，德语的Germany n. 德国get v. 买；得到；成为；具有；到达ghost n. 鬼；鬼魂；幽灵gift n. 礼品，赠品giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give v. 给；递给；付出；给予glad 形. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. （玻璃）杯glove n. 手套go v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达goal n. 进球；得分；（足球）球门；目标god n. 神；（大写）上帝goddess n. 女神gold n. 黄金形. 金黄色的，金的golden 形. 金（黄）色的good 形. 好的，良好的goodbye interj. 再见，再会government n. 政府GPS n. （Global Positioning System）全球卫星定位系统grab v. 抓；抢夺grade n. 年级grammar n. 语法grandchild n. (外)孙或孙女，孙辈granddaughter n. 孙女，外孙女grandfather n. 爷爷；外公grandma n. 奶奶；外婆grandmother n. 奶奶；外婆grandpa n. 爷爷grandparent n. 祖父母grandson n. （外）孙子grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草；草场；牧草grateful 形. 感激的，感谢的gray 形. 灰色的，灰白色的n. 灰色great 形. 伟大的；好极了；美妙的green 形. 绿色的，青的n. 绿色greet v. 问候；向……致意greeting n. 问候；祝贺ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow v. 成长，生长；发育；种植；变成guess v. 猜；猜想guide n. 指南，手册；向导，导游者guitar n. 吉他；六弦琴gym n. 体育馆，健身房；体操Hhabit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发half n. 半；一半形. 一半的，半个的hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手v. 递，给；交付，交上；交进handsome 形. 英俊的hang v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happen v. （偶然）发生happily 副. 快乐地，高兴地，幸福地happiness n. 幸福；快乐happy 形. 快乐的，幸福的，高兴的hard 形. 努力的，辛苦的；困难的，艰难的；硬的副. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地hardly 副. 几乎不hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的）；礼帽hate v. & n. 讨厌；恨have v. 使或安排（某人做某事）；有he 代. 他（指男性）head n. 头；头脑（像）；才智；首脑v. （向……）去；出发；（船等）驶向headache n. 头疼health n. 健康，卫生healthy 形. 健康的，健壮的hear v. 听见；听说，得知heart n. 心脏，心；（纸牌中的）红桃heat n. 温度；热heavily 副. 大量地，重地heavy 形. 重的height n. 高，高度hello interj. 喂；你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）helmet n. 头盔help v. & n. 帮助，帮忙her 代. 她的helpful 形有帮助的，有益的hen n. 母鸡her 代. （她的）形容词性物主代词）；她（宾格）here 副. 在这里；这里；向这里hero n. 英雄，勇士；男主角hers 代. 她的（名词性物主代词）herself 代. 她自己hey interj. （引起注意或表示兴趣、惊讶或生气）嘿，喂hi interj. 喂；你好（表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意）hide v. 隐藏，把……藏起来high 形. 高的；高度的副. 高hike v. 徒步旅行hiking n. 远足；徒步旅行hill n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him 代. 他（宾格）himself 代. 他自己his 代. 他的（形容词性物主代词)；他的（名词性物主代词）history n. 历史；历史学hit v. & n. 撞，打，击中hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold v. 举行；进行hole n. 洞，坑holiday n. 假日，假期home n. 家副. 到家；回家hometown n. 家乡，故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest 形. 诚实的，正直的honesty n. 诚实；正直honey n. 蜂蜜honor n. 荣誉，光荣v. 尊敬；给予荣誉hop v. 跳行，跳跃hope v. & n. 希望hopeful 形. 抱有希望的；抱乐观态度的horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot 形. 热的；辣的hotel n. 宾馆，旅馆，饭店hour n. 小时house n. 房子，住宅housework n. 家务劳动，家务活how 副. 怎样，如何；多少；多么however 副. 可是；然而连. 可是，尽管如此hug n. & v. 拥抱huge 形. 巨大的，庞大的hundred 数. 百hungry 形. （饥）饿的hunter n. 猎人hurry v. 赶快；急忙;迅速移动；催促某事；赶紧hurt 形. （身体上）受伤的v. 受伤；伤害；使疼痛；感到疼痛husband n. 丈夫II 代. 我ice n. 冰idea n. 主意，想法，意见if 连. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill 形. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想象，设想immediately 副. 立即；马上impolite 形. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的importance n. 重要性important 形. 重要的；重大的impossible 形. 不可能的improve v. 改善，改进，更新in 介. 在……里（内；上）用……；穿着，戴着副. 在家，在内，向内inbox n. 收件箱include v. 包含，包括including 介. 包括……在内increase v. (使)增加，(使)增大India n. 印度Indian 形. 印度人的；（美洲）印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人information n. 信息insect n. 昆虫inside 介. 在……里面副. 在里面instead 副. 代替，顶替instrument n. 乐器；工具，器械interest n. 兴趣，趣味interested 形. 感兴趣的interesting 形. 有趣的international 形. 国际的Internet n. 互联网，因特网into 介. 到……里；向内；变成introduce v. 介绍，引见introduction n. 介绍，引进invent v. 发现，创造invention n. 发明；创造inventor n. 发明家；发明人；创造者invite v. 邀请，招待iron v. 熨烫n. 铁，熨斗is v. 是it 代. 它Italian 形. 意大利（人）的；意大利语的Italy n. 意大利item n. 一件商品（物品）；项目its 代. 它的（形容词性物主代词）;它的（名词性物主代词）itself 代. 它自己Jjacket n. 夹克衫，短上衣January n. 一月Japan n. 日本Japanese 形. 日本的；日本人的；日语的n. 日本人；日语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. （一份）工作join v. 加入，参加；连接；会合joke n. 笑话v. 讲笑话journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣juice n. 果汁；饮料July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃n. 跳跃；猛扑June n. 六月just 副. 仅仅；刚刚，刚才；只是Kkeep v. 保存；保持；继续不断key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键kg=kilogram n. 千克：公斤kid n. （口语）小孩子v. 开玩笑kill v. 杀死，弄死kind 形. 和蔼的；友好的；善良的n. 种，类kindness n. 亲切；好意；善意king n. 国王kingdom n. 王国；管辖范围；领域kiss n. 吻v. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock v. & n. 敲；击；打know v. 知道；了解，认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问Korea n. 朝鲜Llab n. 实验室lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamp n. 灯，油灯；光源land n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言lantern n. 灯笼；提灯lap n. (坐着时)大腿的上部large 形. 大的，巨大的last 副. 最后地；最近刚过去形. 最近刚过去的；最后的;v. 持续late 形. 晚的，迟的副. 晚地，迟地later 副. 以后；后来形. 晚些的，迟些的laugh v. 笑，大笑n. 发笑launch v. & n. 发射（导弹、火箭等）law n. 法律，法令；定律lazy 形. 懒惰的leader n. 领袖，领导人leaf n. （树，菜）叶learn v. 学，学习，学会least n. 最少，最少量leave v. 离开；把……留下，剩下n. 假期；休假left n. 左，左边副. 向左形. 左边的leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱legend n. 传说；传奇故事leisure n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间lend v. 借（出），把……借给less 形. 更少的, 较少的副. 少于lesson n. 课，功课；教训let v. 让letter n. 信；字母librarian n. 图书馆员；图书管理员library n. 图书馆，图书室lie v. 说谎；躺；平放；位于n. 谎言life n. 生活；生命；人生lift v. 举起，抬起；（去、烟等）消散n. （英）电梯light n. 灯；灯光；光，光亮形明亮的；浅色的；轻的v. 点（火）点燃like 介. 像；跟……一样v. 喜欢，喜爱line n. 电话线路；线，线路；行，排lion n. 狮子list n. 清单，目录v. 列清单listen v. 听，仔细听litter n. 废弃物，垃圾v. 乱丢杂物literature n. 文学little 副. 少点儿；稍许形. 小的live v. 居住；生活；活着形. 活的，活着的；实况的，现场（直播）的lively 形. 活泼的；充满生气的living 形. 活着的n. 生计local 形. 乡土的；当地的lock n. 锁London n. 伦敦lonely 形. 孤独的，寂寞的；偏僻的long 形. 长的，远的look v. 看，瞧；观看；看起来n. 外观；相貌；样子lose v. 丢失，失去lot n. 许多，大量loud 形. 大声的副. 大声地，响亮地loudly 副. 大声地，响亮地love v. 爱n. 喜爱lovely 形. 可爱的；美好的low 形. 低的；矮的副. 低，向下；低声地v. 降低；放低luck n. 运气，好运luckily 副. 幸运地lucky 形. 运气好的，侥幸的lunch n. 午餐，午饭Mmachine n. 机器，机械，装置madam n. 夫人；女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 魔法；巫术。
哈尔滨市中考考试说明
哈尔滨市中考考试说明一、考试性质初中毕业学业考试是义务教育阶段的终结性考试，目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生在学科学习目标方面所达到的水平。
考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据。
二、指导思想学业考试命题应依据学科课程标准，加强试题与社会实际和学生生活的联系，注重考查学生对知识与技能的掌握情况，特别是在具体情境中综合运用所学知识分析和解决问题的能力，杜绝设置偏题、怪题，减少繁琐复杂的计算题。
试题难度应适当。
学业考试要坚持以学生为本，遵循科学性、公平性、公正性的原则。
按照国家的教育方针、课程计划和教学大纲（课程标准）的规定，全面考查学生的基础知识和基本能力，特别是思想政治素质、文化科学素质、身体心理素质等，促进学生生动活泼地主动发展，反映九年义务教育的本质。
三、基本要求导向性要求。
学业考试要有利于促进提高学生的综合素质，促进学生对知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度价值观的学习和形成。
有利于激发学生的学习动力、学习兴趣，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。
有利于学生认识社会、认识自我，形成科学的价值观念。
有利于全面提高教育教学质量，有利于课改的深入实施。
科学性要求。
学业考试要准确反映学生的学习水平，既便于高中阶段学校招生选拔，又便于对学生学习情况的整体监测和提高教学质量。
考试内容的呈现要清晰、明了，便于学生理解和应答。
学业考试成绩要具有可比性，以利于不同学校之间和同一学校不同年级之间的比较。
公平性要求。
学业考试要充分考虑城乡不同区域、不同类型学校之间的差异，在考试内容中增加与学生生活经验相关的题目，在试卷中提供与学生生活实际相联系的内容，努力使不同地域的初中学校的学生都能公平地参与考试。
要重视对物理、化学和生物实验的考查，增加学生动手实践能力的考查。
要充分考虑残疾学生等特殊群体的实际情况，积极创造条件，提供必要的考试环境和条件。
规范性要求。
学业考试的科目、内容、时间安排和试卷格式要规范。
2012黑龙江学业水平测试(英语)
2012年黑龙江省普通高中学业水平测试 英 语 试 题 本试卷共分三部分。
满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 用钢笔或碳素笔把所有答案写在答题纸上。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。
I 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is the woman’s birthday ? A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a college. 3. What does the man want? A. Some stamps. B. The current time. C. The telephone number. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Study at home. B. Go to school. C. Come back early.. 5. Does the man often call home? A. No, he doesn ’t. B. Not very often. C. Y es, he does.. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语2012年学业水平考试 说明、词汇(参考)
英语（一）考试能力要求侧重考查学生的语言技能、语言知识、跨文化交际意识和跨文化交际能力。
这些能力具体体现在听、说、读、写四种语言技能以及灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力上。
听力技能听力技能考查学生对口头语言材料的理解能力以及从口头语言材料中获取信息的能力。
阅读技能阅读技能考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。
写作技能写的技能考查学生以书面的形式进行信息沟通、再现生活经历、描述周围事物、发表意见和观点的能力。
词汇、语法知识运用能力词汇、语法知识运用能力是考查以上技能考试中没能涵盖的重点词汇、语法方面的基础知识以及其基本运用能力，即在具体语境中考查对语言能力细节的掌握情况。
（二）考试范围和内容总体范围与内容：《英语课程标准》“五级要求”中所规定的语音、语法、交际用语、话题等知识要点和能力要求。
具体的考查内容和标准将主要依据《英语课程标准》之“内容标准”中的五级及五级以下内容要求及相关附录，所涉及重点内容将控制在《英语课程标准》、现行初中英语教材两者共同要求和呈现的范围内。
语法范围与内容：语法范围限定在《英语课程标准》五级及五级以下要求之内（见附件1），现行教材中出现的其他语法项目只要求理解；词汇范围与内容：《英语课程标准》规定了最常用的1500个单词（见附件2）。
学业水平考试试题中要求掌握的词汇控制在课标要求的1500词汇之内。
教材中没有出现的课标词汇，需要老师根据需要引导学生补充学习，达到最基本的认读程度。
在现行教材中出现的非课标词汇只要求一般认读。
整个卷面总词汇将涉及掌握和认读两部分。
（三）考试形式和试卷结构1.本次中考采用闭卷、笔试形式。
听力测试属于笔试的一部分。
2.整卷预设难度为0.65，易、中、难试题分值比例约为5:3:2。
3.试卷结构和题型比例试卷共8页，其中50分选择题，需要涂卡；其余为笔答题，需要写在答题纸上。
卷面共计120分。
考试时间90分钟。
一、听力测试（第1—25小题，共30分）主要题型有：（一）(第1—4小题)选择题。
最新哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案资料
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2012年中考英语试题二、单项选择（本题共15分，每小题1分）( )21. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide or not. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goal!A. successB. successfulC. succeed( )22.-Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, ?-No, she didn't. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as "The Prettiest Woman Teacher".A. didn't sheB. hadn't sheC. did she( )23. To make your own study plan is a good way to become a top student. After yourplan , you should correct it from time to time, and then it will be more helpful.A. comes outB. watches outC. finds out( )24. CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs.A. new somethingB. something newC. anything new( )25.The instructions(说明)on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explainwhether the medicine is out of date.A. clear, clearlyB. clearly, clearC. clearly, clearly( )26.It is said that young people may lose their abilities to hear after five years if they listen to MP4 players which are too loud for more than five hours a week.A. thousand ofB. six thousandsC. thousands of( )27.How time flies! Several years since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.A. have passB. has passedC. will pass( )28.After the final exam, Changchang, her mother, is going to travel to Canada instead of staying at home all the time.A. andB. withC. as well( )29.To help others is more valuable than anything else. we show our love and care to others, the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A. As long asB. As many asC. As tall as( )30.-Could you tell me ?-“Rome was not built in a day.”You should try to give it enough chances to becomestrong.A. why I should do to have a good memoryB. what I can do to have a good memoryC. how can I have a good memory( )31.A blog(博客) is considered as an invention can express your own ideas and feelings freely. It's the room to communicate with other people online.A. thatB. whoC. where( )32.In America, most people always after a meal in a restaurant while some of us don’t care about others’ service much.A. pay the bill and leave at onceB. help to clean the tables and wash the dishesC. give the persons who serve them some more money to show their thanks( )33.To keep safe is very important. When you are alone at home, you should to protect yourself.①have a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110,119 and 120②play computer games while boiling some water③keep the door locked④pay attention to the gas, water and electricity⑤let anybody in immediately when you hear the doorbellA. ①④⑤B. ②③⑤C. ①③④( )34.Every week, Xiao Ying plans to use 180 minutes to practice her listening. According to the table, it takes her hour(s) to do it on weekdays.( )35.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Spirit.B. Patient.C. Regret.三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
5-中考说明2012(英语)-OK
2012年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语学科说明一、初中毕业生英语学科学业考试性质初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下简称“英语学业考试”）是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。
目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生在英语学习方面所达到的水平。
考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
二、初中毕业生英语学科学业考试命题依据英语学业考试的命题依据是教育部2001年颁发的《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验稿）》（以下简称《课程标准》）的第五级课程目标要求。
三、初中毕业生英语学科学业考试命题原则2012年“英语学业考试”的命题将遵循以下原则：1．命题着重考查基础知识和基本技能以及综合运用英语的能力。
2．英语基础知识的命题在保证知识覆盖面的前提下，尽可能增加综合化和语境化的因素，重点考查基础语音、词汇和语法。
3．综合运用英语能力的命题把语言放在尽可能不同的情境中运用。
重点考查能否达到实际交际的目的。
4．确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧题。
四、初中毕业生英语学科学业考试内容与要求1．语言知识1）语音（1）了解英语语音在语言学习中的意义，能按国际音标和基本的拼读规则熟练、准确地读出单词；（2）了解英语语音包括发音、重音、连读、语调、节奏等内容，能正确、连贯、流畅地朗读课文或略浅于课文的文段，语音、语调、句子重读和停顿基本正确；（3）在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅；（4）根据重音和语调的变化理解和表达不同的意图和态度；·43·（5）根据读音拼写单词和短语。
2）词汇（1）能掌握、运用本说明附表一“词汇、短语表”中有*号要求的所有词汇和由它们组成的习惯用语；（2）熟悉本说明附表一“词汇、短语表”中没有*号要求的所有词汇和习惯用语。
3）语法（1）了解常用语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；（2）在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能；（3）理解和掌握描述人和物的表达方式；（4）理解和掌握描述具体事件和具体行为发生、发展过程的表达方式；（5）初步掌握描述时间、地点、方位的表达方式；（6）理解、掌握比较人、物体及事物的表达方式；（7）能掌握、运用本说明附表二“语法项目表”中所要求掌握的语法项目。