黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨风华中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨风华中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can’t part with China.A．in B．to C．on D．at2、Yu Guangzhong is a famous writer and poet______ wrote the well-known poem Nostalgia (《乡愁》) and passed away on December 14th, 2017.A．who B．which C．what D．whose3、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.A．will complete B．was completed C．is completing D．will be completed4、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us clear in class.A．encouragement B．instructions C．introductions D．invitations5、I like dancing, ________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A．if B．but C．and D．so6、— The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.A．is tasted B．tasted C．was tasted D．taste7、Getting a driver’s license a lot of time, but many people think it’s worth it.A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends8、He remembered ________ the windows, but they’re open now.A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close9、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year's Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _____ hard-working.A．after all B．above all C．in all D．first of all10、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorryⅡ. 完形填空11、 A man was walking through a forest. He was holding an axe(斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, ＂Please use your axe to 1 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. 2 them, I’ll be the pride of this part of the forest. ＂The man decided to help the 1ittle tree. He used his axe to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had enough3 . The little tree felt happy and said4 to the man. When the sun came out. the little tree lost water and it became very5 . Later, when a storm came, the little tree6 all its leaves and branches(树枝).＂Oh, poor little tree!＂a bird said, ＂you shouldn’t have asked the man to cut down the 7 . The tall trees protected you 8 you didn’t worry about heat or wind and rain. As time went by, you have 9 . when you get tall and 10 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that. ＂After hearing the words of the bird，the little tree felt regretful.1．A．put down B．look down C．turn down D．cut down2．A．With B．Because of C．Without D．As for3．A．money B．room C．memory D．time4．A．sorry B．hello C．no D．thanks5．A．happy B．hungry C．thirsty D．sad6．A．1oved B．threw C．caught D．1ost7．A．trees B．plants C．grass D．forests8．A．although B．so that C．if D．while9．A．grown up B．got up C．used up D．stayed up10．A．1ow B．weak C．strong D．ShortⅢ. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
2024学年哈尔滨市达标名校中考英语模拟试题含答案
2024学年哈尔滨市达标名校中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Skating can be ______________ exciting sport for kids.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2、Choosing the right circle of the friends will ____ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A．save B．shareC．keep D．bring3、Peter's mother is a farmer. She works _____ a farm.A．in B．on C．to D．of4、How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A．while B．until C．after D．unless5、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _______ in trouble.A．will be B．aren’t C．are6、— Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?—I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.A．may B．must C．should D．need7、---Is he __________ American or is he_______ European?---Neither. In fact，he is from Australia.A．an，an B．an，a C．a，an D．a，a8、Please______the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through9、- Why did he make no _______ to be understood or liked?- He didn't care what others think of him.A．balance B．risk C．reply D．effort10、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.A．it B．him C．her D．themⅡ. 完形填空11、One small thing changes(改变) Sonia. She always thinks of the boy, but 1 doesn't she help him?The boy wants to buy a book, but he can't because he has 2 money. He is not happy. He looks at the moneyin Sonia's hand. He can buy the 3 with it. But Sonia goes away. Sonia doesn’t know his id ea, Then she comes back home. She 4 it to her brother David. David says,"" Why not give him money? He needs 5 ，and you can help him.Sonia 6 to that shop to look for that boy, but time never waits for(等待) her.On that day, Sonia 7 a lesson. Many people are like Sonia. We can help people a little sometimes, but we8 want to wait for big chances (机会). Big chances don t come at any time. But we 9 small ones every day.Sonia waits for 10 chances at first, but now she changes a lot. She also helps people with small things. 1．A．how B．why C．what2．A．some B．no C．much3．A．money B．food C．book4．A．brings B．sees C．says5．A．me B．us C．it6．A．wants B．has C．goes7．A．gets B．teaches C．likes8．A．don’ t B．always C．never9．A．have B．buy C．know10．A．good B．small C．bigⅢ. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal FriendⅣ. 阅读理解A13、You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）?Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or intent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed（棚子）. Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.1．Which is NOT Rose's allergic symptom(症状）?A．Cough. B．Heart trouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache.2．What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?A．She slept in tent in the woodland.B．She bought a small house in the countryside.C．She moved to a more rural area.D．She bought a camper van.3．What does the underlined word "quit" in Paragraph 3 mean?A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue4．Why does Rose have to move again soon?A．Because she wants to move to a new place.B．Because her friend decided to sell the house.C．Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.D．Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.B14、Hard Work Makes Dreams Come TrueAstronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is thefirst Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space.As a child, Ochoa didn’t know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to st ay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too.Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttle’s robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. That’s more than 700 hours.Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.1．When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?A．When she was in college. B．When she was 13 years old.C．Before she went to high school. D．After she went to work.2．On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to ______ .A．repair the shuttle’s computer B．take pictures of the earthC．gather information about planets D．put a satellite into space3．Ochoa probably advises the young people to ______ .A．fly into space one day B．become scientists some dayC．do their best in school D．learn how to use robot armsC15、Ma ils, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping! The Interent is part of our life today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem(调制解调器) which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “WWW” you always hear about). The Internet has a large number of websites(网站). They are the places where you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture? Y ou are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designers. Web designers do a lo t of work by using a computer programming(程序编制) language.Is web design all about computer programming? No, it’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.1．More and more people are using the Internet because _____.A．it’s easy and usefulB．it’s changing and growingC．websites are designed quite wellD．people can design a computer2．Which of the following is WRONG?A．“WWW” means “World Wide Web”.B．Ther e’re a few websites on the web.C．The Internet has changed people’s lives.D．We can do things like shopping on the Internet.3．It’s possible for us to change websites just by a click because of _____.A．the modem’s helpB．the telephone line’s helpC．the we b designers’ workD．the website manager’s work4．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A．computer programming languageB．the web designers’ workC．how to make a websiteD．how to use the InternetD16、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading andlistening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as China’s next bestEnglish-speaking cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some ar eas is not very good. According to the People’s Daily Online, there are seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死记硬背). Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What mat ters most is to use what you’ve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including1．2．Which country speaks English best, except English-speaking countries?A．China. B．Sweden. C．Denmark. D．Netherlands.3．4．.What does the word“fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A．糟糕的B．不熟练的. C．流利的. D．担心的.5．6．Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?A．By only learning textbooks well.B．By watching English movies.C．By watching English TV programs.D．By using what you have learned.E17、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short storiesThales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial （财政的）security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda ha d an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol（酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 1．Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A．f-c-e-a-b-d B．b-e-a-f-c-dC．f-d-e-c-b-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a2．We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_______.A．had made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaB．was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC．would have completed more works i f his wife hadn’t broken downD．helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital3．The passage is probably followed by a concluding(总结的) paragraph about_____.A．Zelda’s personal lifeB．Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary worldC．Fitzgerald’s friendship with GrahamD．Zelda’s illness and treatmentF18、Luke Dollar has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs (狐猴).Reporter: What were you like as a kid?Dollar: As a kid, I was an explorer. I lived with my grandparents on a farm in Alabama. It wasn’t unusual for me to go to the woods. And I enjoyed that. From the time I was 6 to 16 years old I was an actor. My mom asked me to audition fora show in Birmingham. I asked my mom to buy me some video games and she promised (答应), so I got the part. Later, I became a professional actor. So for several years I went everywhere from the Alabama farm to many other cities — all over the USA doing stage productions.Reporter: How did you get into your field of work?Dollar: I grew up on a farm and I was really a wild child and came to love wild things. I did a lot of photography in high school. I became a photographer and did photography for the local paper. Then I became a student of Duke University. Duke has a primate (灵长类动物的) centre — Lemur Centre. I got a job there as a work study student and met lemurs there for the first time.Later I had a chance to go to Madagascar and decided to study lemurs.Reporter: What’s the one thing you can’t travel without?Dollar: A sense of humour (幽默感) or a can-do attitude is necessary, but my first response (反应) was soy sauce. If we run out of soy sauce, the journey is over.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市名校中考英语模拟试题含答案
2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市名校中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、It’s ________ / ɪmpə'laɪt/ to talk loudly in public places.A．important B．impolite C．improve D．impossible2、It that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A．turned out B．turned down C．turned up D．turned on3、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers4、— How do you like the job now?—I’ve never making the decision because it’s worth effort.A．regretted B．risked C．realized5、—How do you find the film by that famous director?—__________ I guess she is out of her talent.A．Wonderful. B．No idea. C．Very boring. D．Which film?6、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched7、---Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and we’ll serve you very soon?---Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 o’clock ____________ I got here, but it’s 7:10 now.A．since B．when C．while D．before8、--- Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now?--- Sorry. It’s ______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．on B．over C．during D．beyond9、—The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ________.—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A．easily B．happily C．sadly10、—Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?—Yes, I a plan already.A．make B．will make C．have made D．an makingⅡ. 完形填空Marcos was a hardworking farmer．Every day his asked his only son to _______ him in the fields，but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon．Marcos was very _______ about his only son．One evening Marcos’old friend Luigi _______，“Marcos，why aren’t your fields ready for planting？”Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt．He said that Paolo was _______ and did not help him with the farming．“Marcos，you need to use your _______ as much as your back．I have an idea for you．”Luigi said．Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room．“I found your grandfather’s map!”he cried．“We may find _______ he buried（埋）his gold coins!”Paolo jumped out of bed．“I’ll start over here．”Paolo told his father．Paolo _______ in the field all day．While Paolo dug，his father _______ along，dropping something from his bag into the ground．When they went in for dinner that night，a very tired Paolo said，“I t hink Grandfather was old when he made his map．I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow．”Paolo _______ to his lazy way and slept all morning．One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried，“Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!”Paolo _______ went out to look．He said，“There is _______ here but lines and lines of vegetables．”Marcos smiled．“Paola，it is all around you．You have enough food to make it _______ the winter，with plenty more to sell!”Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was _______．His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure．He learned an important _______ He could make a good living with a little hard work．He became a good _______ and made his father proud．1．A．feed B．help C．save D．watch2．A．sad B．happy C．proud D．bored3．A．stood up B．moved in C．started out D．stopped by4．A．busy B．excited C．lazy D．free5．A．hands B．feet C．brain D．face6．A．how B．where C．when D．why7．A．dug B．planted C．played D．arrived8．A．got B．ate C．sang D．followed9．A．listened B．returned C．talked D．led10．A．quietly B．suddenly C．sleepily D．easily11．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing12．A．through B．without C．since D．before13．A．sure B．right C．rich D．kind15．A．student B．actor C．friend D．farmer．Ⅲ. 语法填空12、While 1．(travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank.After a week he 2．(begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3．told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4．(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply. In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5．(be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6．sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7．was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, it’s here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000…”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, that’s all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter ‘J’, but it’ s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! We’re all human beings, aren’t we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8．(sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9．(silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10．(kick).”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.Santa CruzGo to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see surfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.V enice BeachThis is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career.Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out about the connection among different music styles.1．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp, where can you go?A．Los Angeles. B．Hollywood. C．Venice Beach. D．Santa Cruz.2．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because ______.A．skateboarding was started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are roller coasters to ride on3．The passage is probably a(n)_______.A．bedtime story B．letter from an old friendC．school notice D．introduction for touristsB14、“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer(播音员). I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, astation that’ll give you a chance,” she said.I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied(申请). The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview. At that moment, mom’s words came to my mind: “Everything happens for the best.” Dad offered me a car to look for a job. I tri ed WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud, “How can a man become a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling, “What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday’s game!On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words again: “Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.”1．After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job in at first.A．Chicago B．DixonC．Davenport D．Illinois2．The writer couldn’t find a job in Dixon because.A．he had played high school footballB．he did not pass the interviewC．he had no working experienceD．he had no interest in the job3．Which sentence below is TRUE?A．In all, the writer went to three cities to look for the job.B．The writer took the train to different places to look for the job.C．The writer gave up finally when he was refused again and again.D．MacArthur gave the writer a cha nce to broadcast Saturday’s game directly.4．The passage mainly tells us that .A．it is hard to find a jobB．mother’s help is necessaryC．we should hope for the bestC15、Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is "no," then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce in important ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn't include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are "native speakers" of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up "speaking" it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions.Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1．According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?A．Millennials belong to a new generation.B．Millennials were born about ten years ago.C．Millennials are entering the workforce.D．Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.2．Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?A．Millennials can speak a better native language.B．Millennials grow up with computers and the Internet.C．Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.D．Millennials spend long hours playing video games.3．Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?A．Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.B．Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.C．Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.D．Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Millennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.B．Many millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.C．Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.D．Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5．From the passage we know that ________.A．the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982B．most of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsC．millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workD．more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsD16、Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway should pay me back￡12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there w as no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”“I’m four,” the child said proudly, “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…”woman looked at the child, “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe￡1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was m ine…”1．What happened to the woman?A．She had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.B．She had to return home a day earlier.C．She had to stay in a hotel for one night.D．She couldn’t use the ticket for the round trip.2．Which of the following is true?A．Harr y’s daughter could swim very well.B．The Jersey timetable was totally wrong.C．Actually, the little girl didn’t need a ticket.D．The little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3．Harry started talking to the little girl because he _________.A．did not know what to doB．wanted to be friendly to herC．had a little girl about the same ageD．wanted to find a way out from her4．According to the passage, we know that Harry was _________.A．careful B．hard-workingC．serious D．smart5．What would be the end of the story?A．The woman would ask the police for help.B．The woman would see the head of the station.C．The woman would insist on getting back￡12.D．The woman would stop arguing and leave.17、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of____When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1．From the passage we learn that locusts________.A．are small animalsB．are easily found by birdsC．change their colors to protect themselves2．How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A．They run away quickly.B．They have the colors much like their enemies.C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.3．What does the underline phrase“crops”mean?A．灌木丛B．庄稼C．水草4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Bears and lions can keep safe because their colors are like the treesB．Some pests can’t change their colors with the crops.C．The kind of fish can live up to now because its black liquid can kill its enemies.5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsC．Colors of Different Animals and Pests18、“I had a Welsh speaking test. I'd had to memorize a paragraph in front of the whole class. I just couldn’t do it,” says 13-year-old Mary. “I pretended to be ill.” But Mary did not enjoy her day off. “I watched TV all day — it was boring. I wished I had gone to school.”Mary’s story is not unusual in Britain. According to the latest government figures, pupil absences are rising, despite schools_________on truancy (逃学)．Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff University’s school of social sciences, thinks she knows why: “The more schools improve methods of detection（检查）, the more children work out better methods of deception.” Teenagers told he r it was now harder to skip a single lesson, so they’d miss whole days to avoid being caught.For several years, James has researched student truancy of 60 teenagers, aged 13 and 14, including Mary, to see how the teenagers truant, for how long, and why.Through online conversations and face-to-face interviews, she discovered that most truancy was “a response to factors within the school”. Truants are not necessarily less advanced or less intelligent. They complained of teachers who failed to engage them, a nd of “boring” lessons. “Many truants really enjoy school and believe in education, but drop out when aspects of it were ineffective.” James says.The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his schooling, were common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesn’t affect my education,” he told James.James’ study concludes that schools need to address the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says. “It’s a two-way process – schools must be responsive. We need to look at the reasons for truancy rather than the number, so that instead of walking away from school, students have the skills and chances to talk through problems and make a change.”1．What is one of the reasons for school truancy according to James’ study?A．Truants are fallen behind in their studies.B．Truants have no interest in school subjects.C．Truants have more interesting things to do.D．Truants are not satisfied with the teachers.2．The underlined phrase “taking a hard line” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“”.A．experiencing a problem with B．having a strict attitude towardsC．finding it difficult to solve D．having little success with3．By citing Adam's remark, James wants to show that .A．school education is not efficient and needs improvementC．school truancy is becoming more serious and needs more concernD．even good students may sometimes need a break from school4．What is Philippa James’ suggestion to schools?A．Schools should solve the problem of teachers.B．Schools should be more active in helping beginner truants.C．Schools should have a better control of hidden truants.D．Schools should find out who truant and how they it.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作Tom去年来到大明所在的学校学习。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区重点中学2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区重点中学2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---- He’s never been to France, which is well worth a visit, ______?---- ______. He is working hard to have enough money for the trip.A．has he; No B．is he; Yes C．has he; Yes D．hasn’t he; No2、---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.A．invention B．informationC．instruction D．introduction3、--- Must we stay at home reading all the afternoon, dad?--- No, you ______. You can go out and relax yourself.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t4、--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.--No problem.A．but B．or C．for D．so5、—“Avengers: Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》will be shown in America in April.—exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How6、Everyone knows that the sun in the east.A．rises B．falls C．stays D．lives7、—Do you know why the man was in prison?—Yes. He ________ robbing the bank.A．was accused of B．was interested in C．was good at8、--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been9、I _______ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A．will play B．have played C．played D．play10、About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.A．three four B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths11、Recently Steve had a car accident, So he put his car in the garage to carry out the repair work. Since he had to go to the job 1 , he decided that 2 the car is ready, he will travel 3 . One day, he noticed a homeless guy at the train station at night He felt 4 for him, so he gave him some 5 from his pocket.The homeless guy thanked him for it. Next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve thought to get him 6 to eat, so he went outside the station and brought him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his kindness. But Steve got curious and asked him，“ How did get to this point?The homeless guy 7 at him and with a smile, he said, "By showing love.Steve didn’t understand it, so he asked him, "What do you 8 by that? " The homeless guy replied, "Throughout my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter 9 was going right or wrong in my life. I always helped everyone.Steve asked him, "Do you regret it? " 10 which the homeless man replied, "No It just hurts my soul that the very people l gave the shirt off my back to 11 give me a sleeve of that same shirt when I was in need. Son, it is 12 to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter than to hand them your bricks while you are building yours. Because one day you will turn around and look at the spot 13 you had planned to build your house. It will be an empty lot. Then you are the one 14 for bricks.”Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 15 .1．A．everyday B．daily C．weekly D．monthly2．A．after B．if C．as D．until3．A．by bus B．by taxi C．by train D．on foot4．A．surprised B．happy C．pity D．afraid5．A．food B．juice C．change D．cards6．A．everyghing B．nothing C．something D．many7．A．looked for B．looked up C．looked after D．looked around8．A．mean B．call C．say D．would like9．A．what B．whether C．how D．when10．A．In B．To C．From D．For11．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．didn’t12．A．better B．good C．bad D．worse13．A．which B．that C．what D．where14．A．looking B．looked C．looks D．is looking15．A．idea B．news C．suggestions D．advice12、Ⅶ短文填词Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he1．(become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2．[aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with 3．['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4．(excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5．things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6．. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him 7．['feɪməs]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best abou t America.”Jahkil started an organization8．(call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9．(different). “They don’t have to wait 10．they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in an animal’s body are different from yours? An animal’s muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them to run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions’ do. Because snakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objectsto move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The snake’s strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephant’s long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even though the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is justnot much need for it.1．The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that.A．keep animals for fun B．raise animals for meatC．catch animals for food D．run after animals for exercise2．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .A．An elephant’s nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.B．The strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.C．Snakes can’t move themselves forward without their muscles.D．Muscles in an animal’s body are different from a human’s.3．According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animal’s?A．The exercise. B．Your parents. C．The environment. D．Your needs.4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)A．B．C．D．B14、Hi, my name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Y es, I have lots of nicknames. But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite common.In fact most men in Australia call their friends something other than their real name. It is part of our culture to shorten or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friend’s names is Alex, but we ca ll him Al. Another is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are known as Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s surname in their nickname, like my friend Karl S chussig who we call Schuzza. Sometimes we combine them, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC．And we sometimes make up a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, because when we first met he joked that I should call him “ElPr esident”.Even more confusing is when we are given ironic(讽刺的) nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, a tall man will be called Shorty or a large man will be known as Slim.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play hockey(曲棍球) with call me Moon. However, my parents stillcall me Murray.So, I have different names depending on who I am talking to. Nicknames are so popular that sometimes people forget what the person’s real name is.I think it is our way of showing affection to those we are close to.1．Which of the following about nicknames is NOT true?A．Nicknames are sometimes one’s surname.B．One person usually has only one nickname.C．It’s common to have a nickname in Australia.D．Nicknames are often used between friends.2．“Bill” is the nickname of .A．Murray B．Jeremy C．William D．Joseph3．Nathan’s nickname comes from .A．a joke B．his full name C．hockey D．his surname4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The importance of nicknames in Australian.B．A brief introduction of nicknames in Australia.C．The reason why people have nicknames in Australia.D．The meaning of a nickname for a person in Australia.C15、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors (因素) are needed for their success?Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn’t want ... yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax(传真)machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial(商业的) death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office... too late for Giovanni Caselli.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin (1647-1712) had the idea for a steam engine (蒸汽机)almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born... but he never had enough money to build one.You also need to be patient (it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked)... but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However, when he finally sent details of his invention to the PatentOffice(专利局) in February，1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier... and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great idea—but if you haven’t got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro（魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps’ nest（蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear（核能的）research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA．In 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer game—made from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1．How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.2．The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.A．having no idea of B．doing no good toC．getting no chance of D．paying no attention to3．What can you learn from the passage?A．Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.B．Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.C．Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.D．George de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．How to be a successful inventorB．How to get a great idea from natureC．How to have a good commercial senseD．How to make money from inventionsD16、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children inthe hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, ”said the boys and girls one after another.“Well, your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”“We could make some toys, ” shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes, ” the whole class answered.“Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow, ”said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too.1．What was the first newspaper story mainly about?A．Sick children in Children's Hospital. B．Doctors in Children's Hospital.C．Mrs. Weeks and her students. D．Toys made by the boys and girls.2．What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A．Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B．Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C．Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D．Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3．At first, the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to __________ the sick children.A．give some money to B．make some toys forC．get money to buy toys for D．borrow some toys for4．What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to __________ .A．let everyone know her classB．save some money for toysC．make herself famousD．teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersE17、As one of "China's new four great inventions"，China's high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineerswithout any help from the West.China's high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high –speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of China's high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:China's high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.China's high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生产力)，so it reconfirms China's position as theworld's second largest economy.The rapid development of China's high speed rail in the past five years marks China's increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol，showing China's great progress to the world.1．China's high-speed train is NOT famous for its .A．Wi-Fi network B．safety C．comfort D．high speed2．The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show .A．the good service on the train B．the steadiness and comfort of the trainC．the safety and speed of the train D．the good reputation(名声)of the train3．Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A．High Speed Rail一Pride of China B．China's DevelopmentC．The Development of China's Railway D．China's New Four Great InventionsF18、Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for exampl e, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon in 1976.The dragon is very important in Chin ese culture. As the“descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【3套试卷】哈尔滨市中考第一次模拟考试英语精选含答案
中考模拟考试英语试题满分：120分时间：120分钟得分：________第一卷(选择题，共60分)’一、单项选择。
(每小题1分，共15分)( )1. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's______A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance( ) 2. This basketball game will be covered on Friday.A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. living( )3. -- I feel after a night's good sleep.-- Yeah. sleeping is the best way to relax.A. very tiredB. more tiredC. less tiredD. the most tired( )4. The window of the plane broke about forty minutes after it_________.A. got offB. took upC. got upD. took off( )5. When I got home, I was angry to find my room___________.A. in a good messB. in a bad messC. onagood messD. onabad mess( )6. -- You park here! Look at the sign. It says "No parking".-- Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now.A. won'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. could( ) 7. -- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?-- is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( )8. -- I want to visit Red Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me___________.-- It’s free all the time.A. how far it isB. how much the ticket isC. how I can get thereD. how long it takes to go there( )9. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day________different ways.A. In; inB. On; inC. In; onD. At; by( )10. -- Let's go to play soccer, Peter.-- I'm afraid not. I'll need one more hour before my homework_________.A. has finishedB. finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished( )11. --What did you save your money for?-- a new mobile phone.A. To buyB. BuyC. BuyingD. Bought( )12. My bedroom is painted blue, and it peaceful and comfortable.A. looks likeB. feelsC. lookedD. is felt( )13. Jerry will succeed in working out the problem he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless( )14. A true friend is a person reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which( )15. -- Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code(二维码) on the phone?--_________.A. Take it easyB. It doesn't matterC. You're welcomeD. Sure, I'd love to二, 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)"We always expect our children to be perfect,' most parents have thought so.I was one of them. I expected my son, Joe would be perfect to sail 16 school. He was always a 17 kid, kind and gentle. But he wasn't perfect. From the first day Joe started school, he always had difficulty with 18 He passed each grade with great 19 , but never at the top of his class.How I 20 friends who had children with the "maths talent"! I would look at Joe and 21 If he does not get better at Maths, how is he ever going to 22 college? I was worried about it all the time.Joe, 23 , had other ideas. During high school, Joe slowly 24 at Maths. He got through all therequired courses. I felt greatly 25 with his little achievement. Then he announced that he'd take pre-calculus(微积分) in his last year of high school, which 26 me a lot."Why?" I questioned."Because I need to keep my skills up," he explained. "I 27 Maths, but I need to take it so I won't forget how to do it. '"For college," he added, "I want to do really well in college, Mum. I know it will be 28 , but I think it's important that I try to do my best. 'My son wasn't perfect. He didn't have maths talent either. But he knew what was important: He was caring about his 29 while I was worrying over his past. And that, to me, is even better than being 30 .( )16. A. at B. through C. from D. across( )17. A. lucky B. proud C. good D. healthy( )18. A. art B. music C. writing D. Maths( )19. A. effort B. attention C. pleasure D. interest( )20. A. respected B. supported C. trusted D. admired( )21. A. suppose B. imagine C. wonder D. wish( )22. A. push in B. go over C. look through D. get into( )23. A. however B. although C. moreover D. otherwise( )24. A. reduced B. improved C. changed D. discovered( )25. A. tired B. thankful C. satisfied D. angry( )26. A. moved B. hurt C. meant D. surprised( )27. A. fail B. hate C. prefer D. choose( )28. A. hard B. boring C. necessary D. successful( )29. A. career B. subject C. future D. world( )30. A. perfect B, clever C. patient D. confident三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）AA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳动物),lovely marsupials(有袋类动物) and reptiles(爬行类动物).., in our zoo!Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss them!31. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A. Area A and AreaB.B. Area A and AreaC.C. Area B and Area C.D. Area C and Area D.32. Visitors can have lessons about animalson___________.A. SundayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday33. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A. Crocodiles.B. Parrots.C. Tortoises.D. Koalas.34. On Sundays. which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A. tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosB. tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC. tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsD. tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels35. If Millie. 9 years old, and her parents visit the zoo. how much should they pay?A. $127.B. $145.C. $155.D. $172.BNo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the good impression(印象) from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job.①First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.②Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.③Pay attention to introductions. You may introduce yourself to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.④Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.⑤Never be the first one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的) to leave.( )36. What does the writer think you should do before your first-day work?A. We should find out how to dress in a right way.B. We should ask a lot of questions.C. We should know our duties.D. We should know our workmates well.( )37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.B. You should ask your workmates for your duties.C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours.D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.( )38. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely to be your______.A. visitorB. teacherC. workmateD. leader( )39. What does the writer think about the first impression of a person?A. He thinks it is interesting.B. He thinks it is important.C. He thinks it is necessary.D. He thinks it is worrying.( )40. What is the best title for this passage?A. Getting a new jobB. Tips on how to workC. The first-day workD. The importance of workmatesCLet's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the Moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the Moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the Moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the Moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in the pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians(素食者), and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.41. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. trips to the Moon in 2060B. developed farming in 2060C. what our lives will be like in 2060D. what people will eat in 206042. What is TRUE according to the passage?A. Entertainment is provided only on the Moon.B. Many farms on the Moon have beautiful views.C. It takes the whole day to travel to the Moon.D. It's easy to take a holiday in Europe at present.43. The food we eat in 2060________.A. is green in the colourB. is the same as todayC. has a lot of pills in itD. is mainly made out of green plants44. What does the underlined word "decrease" mean in Paragraph 4?A. To become smaller.B. To become exact.C. To become larger.D. To become unknown.45. We are healthier because of the following EXCEPT that__________.A. what we eat is green foodB. we can treat any illnessC. we are largely vegetariansD. we run the farm by using computersDMichael Perham (born on 16th March, 1992 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2009. He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2008 from Portsmouth, England.Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world.Michael met many challenges(挑战) along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one problem after another. Funnily he celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean.Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic, aged just 14.Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the Olympics.( )46. This passage is most probably taken from________A. a storybookB. a magazineC. a travel guideD. a film review( )47. How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip?A. It took about 9 months.B. It took 6 days.C. It took about 14 years.D. It took 50 days.( )48. What does "to take to the water" probably mean in this passage?A. To save water.B. To protect water.C. To sail in the sea.D. To swim in the sea.( )49. Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?A. Michael Perham wants to encourage young people to take part in the Olympics.B. Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far.C. The most difficult problem that .Michael Perham faced while sailing was the boat.D. Michael Perharn is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.( ) 50. What's the correct order of the following events.'?a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth.b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic.c. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in IndianOcean.d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.A. d--a--c--bB. b--c--a--dC. d--a--b--cD. b--a--c—d第二卷(非选择题，共60分)四、任务型阅读：(每小题2分，共10分)A natural resource is anything people can use which comes from nature. People cannot make natural resources, but can get them from the Earth. Examples of natural resources are air, water, copper, wood, oil, wind energy, hydro-electric energy, iron and coal. Refined (精炼) oil is not a natural resource because people make it.We often say that we can divide natural resources into two different groups: renewable resources and non-renewable resources.A renewable resource can grow again and come back again after we use it. For example, soil, sunlight, water and wood are renewable resources.A non-renewable resource is a resource that cannot grow or come back, or a resource that will take a very long time to come back. For example, coal is a non-renewable resource. When we use more coal, there will be less coal afterward. One day, there will be no coal to make goods. The non-renewable resource can be used up directly, or we can find a renewable resource to replace it. It is important to save non-renewable resources, because if we use them too quickly, there will be not enough in the future.Most natural resources are limited. This means that they will run out. So, it is our responsibility to save resources for the sustainable development(可持续发展).根据短文内容，回答下列问题：51. Where can we get natural resources like air, water and oil?________________________________________________________________________ 52. What isn't included in natural resources according to Paragraph_________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many groups can natural resources be divided into?________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do we say most natural resources are limited?______________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the best title for the passage?_____________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇。
哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试题带答案
哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试题带答案中考是一场没有硝烟的战争，想要提高中考英语的学生，可以多做一些模拟试题，这是最有效的方法了。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!中考英语模拟试题一、选择题l. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are __________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /2. Don't stay inside _______such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. from3. —The temperature is 30^C today. I prefer staying in to going out.—It will be _______ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35^C.A. colder .B. hotterC. hottest4. As middle school students, we should ______ to protecting our school environment.A. make a contributionB. make a decisionC. make progress5. —Which of the two T-shirt would you like lo choose?—Both. Then I can give one lo my brother and leave _______ lo myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other6. Xi Jinping, our _______ president, paid a visit to Harbin last month, How encouraging!A. 63 years oldB. 63 years' oldC. 63-year-old7. —Hi .Jack! Could you come to our English party?—Sorry, I _ . I have to look after my little sister at home.A. mustB. couldC. can't8. —I am going to Australia next week.—The radio says there is going lo he ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.A. snowB. snowyC. knowing9. —I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea! Make a plan first, _____ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A. but R. and C. however10. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚)is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才)•—I think so. Many people around the world admir e him very much.A. whenB. who C_ whir 1 *11, —Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that lime.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingl2. Your hearing will be badly hurt _ you always listen to music by earphone (耳机)A. whetherB. whereC. if13. — Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____ ?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does heB. what he doesC. how he does14 —What are you going to do this Saturday?—I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs. Green's______ birthday.A. ninty-ninthB. ninety-ninthC. ninety-nineth15. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and friends often get together to have a bigdinner, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional ___ festival.A. American R. Chinese C. Japanese16. Nowadays, we don't have enough resources to use. So it's everyone's duly to save them for the future. To save resources, we should____.①throw aw ay a pencil without completely using it②collect waste things for recycling③go to school by kike instead of by car④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth⑤keep the lights on day and nighta . ①②⑤b . ②③④ c. ②④⑤17. A survey(调查) about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucy and Lily's class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activity. According to the form below, _____ students gave away school things.A. 24B. 15C.2518. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the wordA. thoughB. thirdC. throat19. In the following words, wh ich underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. drumB. husbandC. pull20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. Again.B. Speaker.C. Window.二、完形填空Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there's no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the mostimportant. A good mood decides your quality of life . Then 21 can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful(有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 22 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you 23 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 24 of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life. 25 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach youa lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to26 .Focus on the good experiences you 27 in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don't think too much about the negative things. They 28 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life. but you will 29_ find your way out of them. Everything will get better al last.Never worry about the things you can't change, Worrying isn't useful. Worrying ran 30 change the situation 30 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力) will he completed. Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, everybody! Let's live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2023-2024学年度下学期九年级学业水平调研测试试卷(一)英语学科考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分。
考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
形码"准确粘贴在条形码区城内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
1. —How was your trip to Harbin?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.A. aB. anC. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——非常好玩。
今年夏天我想再去一次。
考查冠词。
根据“I want to go there ... second time this summer.”可知此处用“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一、又一”，second以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选A。
2. —________ do you play basketball with your classmates, Jane?—At least twice a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你多久和同学一起打一次篮球？——至少一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。
how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后。
根据“At least twice aweek.”可知此处询问打篮球的频率，应用how often。
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单项选择（10分）1．（1分）My dear kids，you are going to finish the paper.If you don't know the answer ______the following question，don't be worried about your mark（ ）A．of，on B．to，up C．to，on2．（1分）﹣Do you know ______？﹣We can try to produce less waste，reuse or recycle things.（ ）A．why can we live a low carbon（低碳）lifeB．how can we live a low carbon lifeC．how we can live a low carbon life3．（1分）Different people have different habits，but a good habit makes a difference.Habits，only good habits can take us to the best place in ______ there is a lot of happiness.（ ）A．who B．which C．that4．（1分）He stayed up very late that night.______ he woke up ______ noon，the sun was already high up in the sky.（ ）A．Until，in B．While，on C．As，at5．（1分）—Why don't you get yourself a job？—That's easier______ than ______.（ ）A．say，do B．saying，didC．said，done6．（1分）﹣In the past ten years，China has played an important role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization（上海合作组织）.﹣It has ______ many nations a great chance to communicate.（ ）A．offered B．supported C．included7．（1分）﹣I'm going to miss you，dear.﹣I feel ______ the same.（ ）A．hardly B．exactly C．seriously8．（1分）﹣I'd love to go camping with you，but I have much housework to do.﹣If you don't go，______.（ ）A．neither do I B．nor will IC．so will I9．（1分）﹣How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here？﹣It takes us ______ 11﹣hour﹣ride to go to my hometown by train.（ ）A．a B．an C．the10．（1分）—Could you give me some ______ on how to spend the coming National Day holiday？—OK，let me see.（ ）A．advices B．wayC．suggestions二、完形填空（15分）11．（15分）For most students，the time of exams is very stressful（有压力的）and difficult.Some students find the exam time is （1） bad that they become ill，becausethey are afraid of failing，and they are afraid of letting their parents and families （2） .If exams are really making you ill or worried，don't（3） your feelings.Talk tosomeone about it.If he or she doesn't help you，ask someone （4） .How to get through exams？Here are some top （5） given by educational psychologists（教育心理学家）.Ask a teacher about how to review and about exam skills﹣how to work when you are in an exam.（6） take a short rest during your time of work and reviewing.If your mind is （7） ，it will not remember well.Don't talk to your friends about an exam after it （8） !It may just make you upset and confused（困惑）.（9） ，don't even think about the exam you have finished.What is donehas been done.You cannot change （10） you have written!If you are studying in the evening，don't go straight to bed afterwards（随后）.Your mindwill still be "going round and round"，（11） too much.Do something else，（12） walk or get exercise.Choose something that will relax you，and make you think of other things.Please remember：People who are good at using time show （13） disappointment，anger and stress and more hopefulness.Don't forget to encourage （14） .For some people，encouragement is the mostnecessary method to build up self﹣ually，a person who has enough self﹣confidence will be more successful （15） any field.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
最新哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(有配套答案)(Word版)
黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A．What good B．How good C．What a good2．﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（）A．on B．at C．in3．﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A．us； our B．ours； us C．our； us4．﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A．invited B．am invited C．was invited5．﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth6．Calligraphy（书法）is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting7．My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading8．﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody9．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A．preview B．provide C．prevent10．﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A．return； see B．will return；seeC．will return； will see11．Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A．joined B．have joined C．have been in12．﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often13．﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（）A．months B．monthes C．months'14．﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A．need B．don't need C．needn't15．During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers16．Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②③④17．Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（） By bus By bike By car On foot40%36%9%A．150 B．100 C．5018．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．breath meat B．huge hugC．cheat chess19．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．fact B．attract C．alive20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Wisdom．B．Sugest．C．Stranger．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21．（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills．Poor leaders may cause many problems．But good leaders do（21）in solving problems than poor ones．Without good leaders，problems can't be solved．（22），good leaders are very important．What's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others．Usually they are good listeners as well．But being good leaders（23）easy．So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader．Learn from books．Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it（24）．Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroad．By reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of success．Then you will be more（25）of being a good leader．Learn from student leaders in your school．There is no doubt that those leaders（26）arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over others．Don't you want to know whythey are so successful？（27）an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answer．Practice what you have learned．Find the students that have the same interests as youhave andstart a club．Activities should be organized regularly in the club．When the members in your club have（28）in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems．After problems are solved，you canpleasure（29）them．As time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leaders．Sooner or later，you will be a good leader．In short，being a good leader needs courage and practice．Get started（30）it's too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．21．A．well B．hardly C．better22．A．Unfortunately B．Therefore C．However23．A．is B．isn't C．aren't24．A．on your own B．by mistake C．by itself25．A．afraid B．confident C．nernous26．A．who B．which C．where27．A．Taking B．Taken C．Take28．A．fun B．belief C．trouble29．A．share…with B．keep…off C．borrow…from30．A．after B．before C．until．三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）31．（5分）Tom was an eight﹣year﹣old boy．He was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homework．He was always looking for excuse not to do it．When he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homework．Though Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with him．Most of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelessly．One Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he washaving a fever．After his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truth．So he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnight．His momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep．His homework was only half completed．The next morning，Tom went to school as usual．He left his homework at home on purpose．When Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night．""No，mom．"Tom answered．"How did you make it？"his mom asked him．"What did you say to the teacher？""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning．""What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide．"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school．"Tom continued．"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool．"" "Tom's mom said．"Of course，I don't．"Tom said．"But my teacher doesn't know that．"根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meat ．A．hated B．was satisfied C．loved32．Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because ．A．he suffered from a serious diseaseB．he was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkC．his mom didn't want him to do his homework33．At midnight on Thursday，．A．Tom was asleep with the light onB．Tom was staying up doing his homeworkC．Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．If Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkB．In fact，Tom didn't have a fever that Thursday eveningC．All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning 35．" "can be the missing sentence in the passage．A ．But there is no pool on your way to schoolB．But you have finished your homeworkC．But you don't take the school bus．36．（5分）Travel to ItalyCities Milan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Populationin=20101，307，900270，500369thousand 2.74million Area Larger thanFlorence's7.6squarekilometers=104squarekilometersOver 1507squarekilometers （Cityarea）Typicalfeature特征The secondlargest cityin ItalyA water city The birthplace ofRensissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimate Wet Warm winterand Hot summerPleasant climate Warm and wet inwinter while hotand dry in summer 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案．36．There are famous Italian cities mentioned in the form．A．two B．three C．four37．Milan has a climate according to the form．A．wet B．hot C．dry38．According to the form，is the smallest in area．A．Rome B．Venice C．Milan39．Florence is well known as ．A．the largest city in ItalyB．the water cityC．the birthplace of Rensissance40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above？A．In 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan．B．The population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010．C．The capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers．41．（5分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world．Have you ever watched one of them﹣Canada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）．In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada'cold winter．When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order．Then they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy．The head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and down．The resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next bird．Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part．The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job．When it gets tired，another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）．By sharing this job，the group can travel great distances．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk （鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese's experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误．（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）41．Because of Canada's cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn．42．When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird．43．Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone．44．During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination．45．From the passage，we've learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us．．46．（5分）Drugs come in different forms．However，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true．They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside．These special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseases．Until now，they have made two kinds of drugs．One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神经性疾病）．Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites．These drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animals'skin，hair，milk and meat．The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whites．In this way，the chickens can stay healthy．Besides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheep．Compared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over them．First，they are cheaper to raise．Second，they need less room and grow faster．These special chicken can pass on their drug﹣producing ability to their children．So far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appeared．But scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfect．It's said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years．根据短文内容选择最佳答案．46．The underlined word"ascendancy"in the passage means" "in Chinese．A．情况 B．优势 C．劣势47．According to the passage，the special drugs are ．A．pills that can treat all cancers B．just the scientists'imagination C．made of proteins48．According to the passage，the special chickens ．A．need less room and grow fasterB．were developed by scientists from FranceC．produce certain drugs outside the eggs49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthy．B．It may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfect．C．Until now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs．50．What is the passage mainly about？A．It's mainly about a serious disease．B．It's mainly about a natural ability of the special chickens．C．It's mainly about the special drugs．四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A～G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选择中有两项是多余的）51．（5分）A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（51）Who's that？A：Peter speaking．What are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea．（52）A：Yes．Shall we go to the zoo？B：Good idea．（53）Among them，I like pandas best．A：So do I．I can't wait to see the pandas．B：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far．（54）B：How can we get there？A：The No.8bus can take us there．B：（55）A：Let's make it half past eight in the morning．B：All right．See you then at the school gate．A：See you．A．Do have any plans？B．We can see various kinds of animals there．C．Where shall we meet？D．It is about five kilometers away．E．When shall we meet？F．This is David speaking．G．What about going to the zoo？（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词．56．（5分）A：Good morning．What can I do for you？B：I'd like to buy two bags for my（56）．A：What color do your mother and father like？B：（57）of them like black．A：Why（58）buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this year．They're perfect for a couple．B：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of cloth．B：（59）are the bags made？A：In Australia．B：How（60）are they？A：The small one is 225yuan and the big one is 275yuan．B：OK．I'll take them．五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务．61．（15分）ability begin your difference heavydescription daily putOne day，our English teacher Mr．Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand．He started his lesson with a question．"Who can（61）what stress（压力） is like？"No one answered．Then he raised the book and asked，"How heavy is the book？"We （62）to think and guess．One students stood up and said，"I think it is 100g．"Another student said，"It's 200g"Our answers were（63）．At last，Mr．Smith explained．"It doesn't matter on the real weight．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a minute，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have a pain in my right arm．If I hold it for a（64），you will have to call a doctor．It is the extra same weight，but the longer I hold it，the（65）it becomes．This book stands for stress．If you hold it without（66）it down，sooner or later，you will not be（67）to keep on．No matter how much stress you have，stop and have a rest for a while if possible．Boys and girls，you should learn to relax（68）．I am sure you will live a happy school life．"We will never forget Mr．Smith and themeaningful（有意义的） lesson．任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空一词，每个词限用一次）69．（B）Have you ever watched old movies？If so，maybe you have known Carole Lombard（卡罗尔●隆巴德）．She was a famous actress in the 1930s．She died when she was only 34．In her short life，she made 70movies．In 1921，when she was only thirteen years old，a movie director saw her in the street．He decided to put her in a movie．The movie was one of the last silent movies．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．At the age of 16，she left school to act.1926，an accident happened to her．The accident left scars （疤痕） on her face，but she didn't give up．She continued to act．Later，she married Clark Gable that was an actor．He was the great love in her life．They live happily together．任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．69．s making little or no sound70．m to have a husband or wife任务3：阅读短文（B）进行同义句转换，每空一词．She acted well enough to win the hearts of many people．She acted 71． well that she 72． the hearts of many people．任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题．Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921？73．What happened to her in 1926？74．Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s？75．．76．（C）When you sit down with your family to eat a meal，have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time？It's said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5，000 years ago．Since then，chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia，such as China，Japan and Korea．Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials．The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get．People also use bones for chopsticks．Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks．There are also many table manners（礼仪） connected with chopsticks．For instance，never stick （插入） your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl．People believe this is impolite to the host．The Introduction of ChopsticksWhen the first chopsticks were used inChinaFifty（76）agoWhere chopsticks have been widelyused In many（77）countries，such as China，Japan and KoreaWhat materials chopsticks are made of（78），wood，bone and silver Why bamboo and wood chopsticks arecommonBecause the materials can be found（79）One of the table manners connectedwith chopsticks Never stick your chopsticks straight in yourrice （80）任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．六.书面表达（25分）.77．（25分）假如你是北京的李丽，下周你在哈尔滨读中学的表妹来北京旅游．请根据以下提示给她写一封信，并告诉她在北京旅游期间做一名文明的（well﹣mannered）中学生．写作要点：1、欢迎她来北京．2、介绍北京的情况．（1）下周天气：白天最高温度超过330C；（2）交通方式：最好乘坐地铁；（3）必去的名胜：长城．3、对她在北京旅游期间如何做一名文明的中学生提出具体建议．写作要求：1、不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．2、可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．3、字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．4、至少80词．Dear Li Lan，How are you doing？Best wishes!YoursLi Li．黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分）选择最佳答案．1．﹣The summer vacation is coming．Why don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？﹣Sounds great．____advice!（）A．What good B．How good C．What a good【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣暑假就要来了，为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？﹣﹣﹣听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A．【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句． how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2．﹣When will the graduation ceremony be held？﹣Oh，it will be held____9a．m．next Friday．Don't be late．（）A．on B．at C．in【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣毕业典礼将在什么时候举行？﹣﹣将在下个星期五的上午九点举行，不要迟到了．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"9a．m．next Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at． at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．3．﹣Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？﹣Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．（）A．us； our B．ours； us C．our； us【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？﹣﹣当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．根据题干Certainly．He is_____coach．He teaches _____to play baseball．可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然．他是我们的教练．他教我们打棒球．故选C．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．4．﹣What did you do yesterday evening？﹣I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends．（）A．invited B．am invited C．was invited【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚你在做什么？﹣﹣﹣我被邀请去一个生日聚会，和我的朋友玩的很开心．【解答】答案：C．主语I 是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C．【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．5．﹣How do you keep fit？﹣I live on____floor．I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．（）A．twelve B．the twelve C．the twelfth【考点】A2：序数词．【分析】﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．【解答】答案：C．考查序数词．句意：﹣﹣你是怎样保持健康的？﹣﹣我住在第十二层楼．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day．我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯．可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼．应该用序数词twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the．故选C．【点评】了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．6．Calligraphy（书法）is a traditional Chinese art．More and more kids are becoming____in it．（）A．interest B．interested C．interesting【考点】84：ing形容词和ed形容词．【分析】书法是传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子感兴趣，【解答】答案：B．结合become interested in对…感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting 的主语是物，故答案是B．【点评】be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in reading．become interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7．My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time．（）A．read B．to read C．reading【考点】DF：动名词．【分析】我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．【解答】答案：C．根据My favorite TV program is"Readers"．I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time，可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书．这里句子考查spend time （in） doing sth表示花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动名词的有关语法．解答时注意短语：spend time （in） doing sth花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．8．﹣How much juice is there in the fridge？﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．（）A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．【解答】答案：A．none意思是"没有一个，没有一点"可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句；nothing意思是"没有东西"；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"How much juice is there in the fridge？"以及"Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper．"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣冰箱里还有多少橘汁？﹣﹣一点也没有了．晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．（）A．preview B．provide C．prevent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．preview预览，预演；provide提供；prevent 阻止．根据题干If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店．可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．﹣I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr．White ____to his hometown next Tuesday．﹣I'm not sure．But if he returns to his hometown，I'll____him off．（）A．return； see B．will return；seeC．will return； will see【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡．﹣﹣﹣我不知道，但是如果他回去，我会去送他．【解答】答案：B．第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合next Tuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故答案是B．【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"．He will come if you invite him．如果你请他，他会来的．二是宾语从句，译为"是否"．I wonder if she is ill．不知她是否病了．11．Some boys in our class _____the footbal club for a year．They are crazy about playing football now．（）A．joined B．have joined C．have been in【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年，他们现在很痴迷于踢足球．【解答】答案：C．结合 for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成have/has+过去分词，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be in，故答案是C．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．12．﹣______is it from your house to the bookstore？﹣It's about fifteen minutes'walk．（）A．How long B．How far C．How often【考点】LD：距离（how far）．【分析】﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．【解答】答案：B．考查距离．句意：﹣﹣从你家到书店多远？﹣﹣步行大约是十五分钟．How long多久，提问的是时间；how far多远，问的是距离；how often多久一次，问的是频率．根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk．步行大约是十五分钟．可知问的是距离，即从你家到书店多远？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．13．﹣How time flies!It's two _____since we met last．﹣So it is．I miss you so much．（）A．months B．monthes C．months'【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．【解答】答案：A．通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是数词two，因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空，结合四个选项所以要用months来填空，这个句子的意思是"﹣﹣时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了．﹣﹣确实是这样啊，我很想念你．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握month的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．﹣Must I prepare for the trip today？﹣No，you ____ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow．（）A．need B．don't need C．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？﹣﹣不，你没必要今天做准备，你可以明天做．【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：需要；B：不需要；C：没必要；根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．15．During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food．（）A．pizza B．dumplings C．hamburgers【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．【分析】在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．【解答】答案：B．pizza意思是"意大利薄饼，比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品；dumplings意思是"饺子"这是中国的传统食品；hamburgers意思是"汉堡包"这是西方国家的一种常见食品．根据"eat ______ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子．"综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．16．Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you aresupposed to _______．①stretch before exercising②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes③push other students on purpose④drink much water immediately after doing sports⑤protect your knees and head when skating．A．①②⑤B．②③⑤C．②③④【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①运动前做伸展运动；②穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；③故意的推其他同学；④运动后马上喝大量的水；⑤溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部．【解答】答案：A．根据Everyone should pay attention to safety．To keep yourself safe in the P．E．class you are supposed to _______．可知每个人都应该注意安全．在体育课上，要保证自己的安全．你应该：①stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动；②wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；⑤protect your knees and head when skating．溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部；而③push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学；④drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水，都是不安全的行为．故选A．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．17．Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdays．One third of the students going to school by bike are girls．Then according to the form below，_____boys go to school in the same way．（） By bus By bike By car On foot40%36%9%A．150 B．100 C．50【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】这是一个有关第二中学的1000名学生在工作日如何去学校的一个调查表，骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生．然后根据下面的表格，有多少名男孩用相同的方式去学校．【解答】答案：B．通过观察表格可知：By bus的人占40%，By car的人占36%，On foot的人占9%，那么By bike 的人占1﹣40%﹣36%﹣9%=15%，所以有1000×15%=150人骑自行车去上学，再One third of the students going to school by bike are girls，可知骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生，那么男生就是占骑自行车上学的学生中三分之二，150×2/3=100人．故选：B．【点评】此题为英文常识题，重在考查考生的计算及理解能力．18．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）A．breath meat B．huge hugC．cheat chess【考点】22：语音．【分析】哪一组的划线部分的发音是一样的．【解答】答案：C．breath 的音标是[breθ]；meat的音标是[mi：t]；huge 的音标是[hju：dʒ]；hug的音标是[hʌg]；cheat 的音标是[tʃi：t]；chess的音标是[tʃes]；通过各组的音标来看，只有C组的划线部分音标是一样的，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）A．fact B．attract C．alive【考点】22：语音．【分析】哪一个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不一样．【解答】答案：A．fact的音标是[fækt]；attract的音标是[əˈtrækt]；alive的音标是[əˈlaɪv]；因此可知fact 的音标与其他两个的音标不一样，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．Wisdom．B．Sugest．C．Stranger．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？【解答】答案：B．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？Wisdom发音为['wɪzdəm]，重音在前；suggest的发音为[sə'dʒest]，重音在第二音节；Stranger的发音是['streɪn（d）ʒə]重音在前．可知B项与其他项不同．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的发音规律，根据具体内容作答．二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）。
2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、CNSA announced that China's Chang'e-4 probe landed on the far side of moon on January 3rd, 2019. It is historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A．a; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an2、—Mom, _____ I hang out with my friends now?— Sure, but you _____ clean up your bedroom first.A．can; may B．may; have toC．must; need D．need; must3、—Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in our classroom. Who is it?—It ________ be John. He is the only student who can play it.A．can’t B．must C．might4、Mary got two dolls from her grandfather on her birthday, and she liked ______ very much.A．it B．him C．her D．them5、— Mom, must I finish my homework now?— No, you ______. Y ou may have supper first.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t6、---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A．improve B．improved C．to improve D．improving7、—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A．it never rains but it poursB．you can't burn the candle at both endsC．you can't put all your eggs in one basketD．the grass is always greener on the other side8、—What will you do if you have two days_______?— I'd like to go_______ a trip to Suzhou.A．of; on ; B．off; inC．off; on D．of; for9、-Must I stay here with you, Mum?-No, you _ .You may go home now, but you _ go to the net-bar.A．mustn't; needn't B．needn't; mustn'tC．must; need D．need; must10、The girl who _______ by car has been taken to the hospital.A．hit B．hits C．is hit D．was hitⅡ. 完形填空11、Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class chairperson. I enjoyed being a 1 in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be 2 for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me 3 I lost.My plan was to show my 4 why I wanted to be class chairperson. Actions speak louder than words. So I kept 5 in the following week, 6 my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours on my7 , promising (承诺) that when anyone of my classmates had a problem, he could 8 go to me. I felt my winning was strong since I prepared it 9 .But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn't what I pictured. 10 people listened except some of my partners (同伴). When it was my opponent's (对手的) time, everyone was screaming his name. His talk was 11 than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.For the rest of the day, I was down, but I knew I must make it 12 .The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended（假装）not to 13 it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People 14 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.Moments like this build 15 . I wasn't sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren't always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger.1．A．singer B．speaker C．listener D．visitor2．A．hard B．possible C．easy D．necessary3．A．before B．until C．if D．during4．A．parents B．class C．friends D．school5．A．preparing B．studying C．speaking D．helping6．A．putting in B．putting up C．putting on D．putting out7．A．invitation B．talk C．celebration D．poster8．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always9．A．quickly B．freshly C．fully D．quietly10．A．Few B．Little C．Many D．Some11．A．more interesting B．much longer C．more meaningful D．a bit shorter 12．A．up B．down C．through D．across13．A．forget B．see C．understand D．hear14．A．discussed B．cared C．forgot D．wrote15．A．personality B．trust C．support D．loveⅢ. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep... 632 sheep... still awake...People always believe that counting sheep1．(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2．(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3．(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4．different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5．(they) fall asleep quickly. Surprisingly, it6．(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who weren’t. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture-- a beach, for e7．, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8．(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9．they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10．result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Nha Trang(芽庄), located in the middle of Vienam, is one of the most important tourist hubs, thanks to its beautiful beaches with fine and clean sand and the clear ocean water with comfortable temperatures all year round. In Nha Trang City, the rainy season lasts for only 2 months, which is a very favourable condition for a long tourist season andall-the-year tourist activities.There are several places where people often go for holidays, such as Vinpearl, Diamond Bay and Ana Mandara, both in the city and on islands off the coast. The possibly most beautiful street of Nha Trang is Tran Phu Street along the seaside, sometimes referred to as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam.In addition, Nha Trang is a stopover for the yearly sailing race starting in Hong Kong. In the past several years, the city has welcomed many five-star sea cruises(游船). Besides Sail Boat Racing, Nha Trang provided many different kinds of tourist activities for visitors. Island Hopping, Scuba Diving and other sporting activities can be enjoyed in the city.The city is most famous for fresh seafood and barbecued(烧烤过的) pork rolled in rice paper. The bird’s nest soup is considered as one of the best in Vietnam. Here, the bird’s nests are collected in the wild, on bird farms on the inlands offthe coast and even in some houses in the inner city.The Nha Trang Tourist Information Center has been set up to provide information for visitors. When you travel in Nha Trang, don’t forget to contact them for any problems.1．Why is Hna Trang popular as the all-the-year place for tourists?A．Because of its clean sand. B．Because of its friendly people.C．Because of its beautiful beaches. D．Because of its short rainy season.2．Which is called as the Pacific Coast Highway of Vietnam?A．Vinpearl. B．Ana Mandara. C．Tran Phu Street. D．Diamond Bay.3．The third paragraph mainly tells us .A．people can see the sailing race every two yearsB．many valuable sea cruises are sold in Nha TrangC．visitors from Hong Kong have to stop in Nha TrangD．visitors can enjoy many exciting activities in Nha Trang4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Nha Trang?A．Pork soup. B．Seafood. C．Barbecued pork. D．Bird’s nest soup.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Nha Trang is a city in the north of Vietnam.B．Nha Trang is the starting place of the sailing race.C．Local people collect the bird’s nests in different places.D．Tourists can’t enjoy themselves in the rainy season in Nha Trang.B14、Hot movie in Esplanade Theatre1．How many days does the movie be on?A．For 8 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 10 days.2．How long does each movie last?A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One hour and a half.3．If a family of three—Dad, Mum and son go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay ________ dollars for the tickets.A．85 B．105 C．1204．________ are not allowed to enter the theatre.A．LatecomersB．Adults without childrenC．Kids below three years old5．Which information can’t be found in the advertisement?A．The name of the movie.B．The name of the theatre.C．The name of the director.C15、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, you'll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It's easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:★The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.★The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors (捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.★Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.★Cost, food or shortage – It's important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.1．To make our visit more interesting, we can____.A．organize activities like special shows and talksB．learn about the interests of all age groupsC．read the stories about exhibits and benefactors(捐赠者)D．walk around the museum without breaks2．If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.A．share the experience with themB．come up with strange ideasC．cut down the cost of the visitD．discuss the next visit plan3．According to the passage, we should first ____.A．do some research onlineB．make a plan for lunchC．choose a friend to go withD．decide on a museum to visit4．What is the passage mainly about？A．What to do in a museum.B．How to enjoy a museum.C．Where to find a museum.D．When to visit a museum.D16、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds of tricks(特技).George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “I’ve traveled in a big plane several times, but I’ve never been in a small one, so I’ll go.”Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?”“Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1．What is George’s job?A．He is a teacher. B．He is a pilot.C．He is an engineer. D．He is a bus driver.2．Who is Mark?A．George’s uncle B．George’s friend.C．George’s brother D．George’s boss.3．How long did George and Mark fly in the air?A．Thirty minutes. B．Forty minutes.C．An hour. D．Two hours.4．How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?A．He was sad. B．He was angry.C．He was happy. D．He was scared.5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．A big plane. B．Two trips.C．A shaking voice. D．All kinds of tricks.E17、Chinese TV viewers are getting a closer look at the changing roles of dads in the new reality show Where Are We Going, Dad? that is showing on Hunan Television. The show follows the adventure of five superstar dads who partner up with their young children(aged 4 to 6) and try to complete a set of tasks. In one show the group travel to a small village where they have to find something to cook a meal. Along the way we see the kids and their dads having fun, but we also see them having a lot of emotions(情绪). There are loving moments, tearful moments and uncomfortable moments as the dads try to deal with their cranky(脾气坏的) children.The show provides an interesting view on modern family life. In the show, we can see how young dads are trying to find the best way to raise their children.A father is very important for a family. Psychologists(心理学家) say that a strong fatherly influence is important in a child’s development. Father teach their children skills and give them confidence to try new things. A child learns that if something goes wrong, he or she can____on dad to help fix it. The psychologists also say that without a dad, a child runsa greater risk of dropping out of school and getting into trouble.1．Where do the group have to make a meal in one show?A．In a town. B．In a big city.C．In a small city. D．In a small village.2．What does the show provide us?A．An interesting view on modern family life.B．How the show were made.C．Some funny stories of the superstars.D．A moving story about raising children.3．What does the underlined word “rely” mean in Chinese?A．召集B．渴望C．依靠D．迫使4．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A．All the kids in the show are less than seven years old.B．The dads in the show are all psychologists.C．The dads don’t care about the children’s bad temper(脾气).D．Moms have a stronger influence on the kids than dads.F18、Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people have problems in listening because they listen at loud volumes for a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB．Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is why people have hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the “safe level” f or most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels isroughly equal to the noise of a subway.1．According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _____.A．listen to music every day B．watch TV for over an hourC．listen to loud sounds for long D．go to a rock concert2．The sound level of a busy road is about _____.A．80 dB B．85 dBC．100 dB D．4 dB3．Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems?A．Because it puts our brains under great pressure.B．Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.C．Because it prevents our ears from resting.D．Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.4．What can we get from the last paragraph?A．People love to listen to loud music.B．It’s reasonab le to listen to loud music in some places.C．People are likely to listen to music on the subway.D．People don’t always realize how loud their music is.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达每个人都有自己心爱的物品，相信你也拥有一个自己心爱的物品吧！请以“A(n) _____ I have”为题，描述一个或一件你心爱的物品，并谈谈你是如何得到它的，以及它存在的意义。
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)
2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Boys and girls，work hard for ________ months，and you are sure to have ________ exciting result in the high school entrance e on!（）A．another three；an B．three more；aC．more three；an2．（1分）﹣﹣Betty，you'd better follow the doctor's and do more exercise.﹣﹣I will.Thank you.（）A．advice B．agreementC．information3．（1分）—According to the report，there are ________ tourists travelling to Harbin recently.—How amazing!（）A．1.2 million B．1.2 millionsC．million of4．（1分）—Did your school have a sports meeting yesterday？—No，it was ________ because of the bad weather.（）A．put off B．cut off C．taken off5．（1分）—________ I take photos here？—Sorry，you can't.It's not ________ in the museum.（）A．Must；allow B．Can；allowingC．Can；allowed6．（1分）—I'm not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow.—If he ________ the competition，I bet he will be the winner.（）A．will join，joins B．joins，joinsC．joins，will join7．（1分）—Which did your mother like better，coffee or green tea？—Coffee.She ________coffee ________milk.（）A．prefers；to B．preferred；withC．preferred；to8．（1分）—How do you keep the balance between relaxation and studying？—Relaxation is as important as studying.So you can't be too busy ________ to relax.（）A．to study B．studying C．study9．（1分）In difficult times，there are always national heroes_____step up and bring people hope．（）A．whom B．which C．who10．（1分）—What did Lily say to you just now，Emma？—She wanted to know ________.（）A．what will I do this SundayB．if I could go shopping with her tonightC．why I am late for class this morning二、完型填空（10分）11．（10分）If you've seen a Chinese New Year parade（游行），you've probably seen a colorful dragon twisting（扭动）its way down the street.Dragons are （1）and honored in Chinese culture.They（2）wisdom，power，and wealth，and they're said to scare away evil（邪恶的）spirits and bad luck.As（3）as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon's head and snake like body.A dragon's head can weigh over 30 pounds.It is often made（4）cloth and bamboo.The length of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade styles（5）people believe that the （6）the dragon is，the more luck it will bring. "We have to work as a（7）to make the dragon come to life，" says Avery，a 12﹣year﹣old dragon dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Association in California."I like doing tricks on the dragon，" says 14﹣year﹣old Benjamin.（8）are often jumps or moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.The dragon dance dates back to the Han Dynasty，2，000 years ago.From then on，it became（9）with people around the world.Today you might see dragon （10）during holidays，weddings，and the openings of new businesses.These performances invite wealth and good luck.（1）A．considered B．respected C．regarded （2）A．stand for B．wish for C．wait for （3）A．much B．few C．many （4）A．from B．of C．into （5）A．if B．when C．because （6）A．long B．longer C．longest （7）A．class B．partner C．team （8）A．Dragons B．Tricks C．Dances （9）A．popular B．important C．known （10）A．dances B．to dance C．dancing三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）12．（5分）Books of the Week※Laurence in Hopeland—by Wilton SmithLaurence is a boy from Hopeland，a place withmagic.He lives with his parents and belovedgrandpa.One day when he can't find hisgrandpa who has magic powers，Laurenceteams up with his uncle to find out the truth.※Gavin Talks to Birds—by Wayae AbelWhen 10﹣year﹣old Gavin joins a team of superheroes，he finds he has an unusual ability：he can talk to birds.Now a whole world has opened up to him，but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds' world？※Life of Dorothy—by Nelson ArthurAfter meeting a stranger，Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.She is now meeting with many strange things，from some sudden accidents to losing her friend's pet pig.The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.※The Last of Drumfield—by GorgeousMorganIt's about Ella who has got a book from her aunt.When she is reading the book with her good friend，they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale （童话的）world.And they have to find a way back.根据语言材料内容选择一个最佳答案。
【3套试卷】哈尔滨市中考第一次模拟考试英语精选含答案
中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1.Where does the conversation probably happen?A．At a post office. B．At a supermarket.C．At a museum.()2.How did the girl come to school today?A．By bike. B．By bus.C．On foot.()3.When will the lecture end?A．At 3：30 pm. B．At 4：00 pm.C．At 4：30 pm.()4.Why does the man need a map?A．To visit London.B．To find a restaurant.C．To learn about China.()5.What does the woman mean?A．She needs the car for her family.B．She is going out next week.C．She invites the man to an outing.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6－8三个小题。
()6.What's the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student. B．Schoolmates.C．Neighbors.()7.How long has it been since they last met in school?A．For about 8 years. B．For about 9 years.C．For about 10 years.()8.How does the woman become thinner?A．By eating less.B．By running every day.C．By playing basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第9－11三个小题。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第17中学2025届中考模拟最后十套：英语试题(三)考前提分仿真卷含答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第17中学2025届中考模拟最后十套：英语试题（三）考前提分仿真卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest2、I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since3、Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A．find out B．keep away C．turn off D．use up4、―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best5、A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world.A．so that B．even though C．as soon as6、—Why did you come to discuss the question？—Because it was a question which was worth ______ consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strict7、It’s very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.A．of; giving B．for; giving C．for; to give D．of; to give8、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on9、________ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How10、一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger11、It's 12：00. Mom is not at home. No one makes lunch for Sally and Bob. Bob 1 to have some bread, but Sally doesn't 2 it.“How about making fruit salad? We have 3 , oranges and bananas at home,” Sally 4 .“Sounds nice. 5 I also like some hot food,” Bob says.Sally 6 some rice, some eggs and two tomatoes. She has a 7 idea(想法). “I can make tomato and egg rice for you. It's very 8 .”The two have lunch at 1：00 p. m. Bob 9 the tomato and egg rice is great. And the fruit salad is nice, 10 . Sally is happy he 11 them.12 the evening, Mom comes home. She is 13 that Sally and Bob have a good 14 . She says, “I'm proud(自豪的) of you. 15 can look after yourselves(照顾你们自己) when I'm out. Great！”1．A．buys B．gets C．finishes D．wants2．A．play B．help C．like D．eat3．A．carrots B．apples C．ice-cream D．tomatoes4．A．is B．spells C．needs D．says5．A．So B．And C．Because D．But6．A．finds B．asks C．knows D．plays7．A．difficult B．good C．relaxing D．interesting8．A．happy B．tidy C．easy D．green9．A．takes B．gets C．thanks D．thinks10．A．too B．only C．then D．or11．A．watches B．sees C．likes D．meets12．A．On B．At C．In D．For13．A．cool B．fat C．great D．happy14．A．sport B．lunch C．breakfast D．time15．A．You B．We C．They D．ItⅢ. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第113中学中考英语模试卷含答案
2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第113中学中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I cannot find my wallet. I think I’ve lost .—Y ou’d better ask the Lost and Found for help.A．one B．it C．this2、— Would you like to have ________ coffee?—No, thanks. I don’t want ________ drinks.A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some3、—I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.— Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.A．In all B．Above allC．After all D．First of all4、- I've no idea ____________ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?- Why don’t you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make yourvocation different.A．what should I do B．where should I goC．what I should do D．where I should go5、George，it’s dangerous for you t o go out for a walk in the forest________at night.A．on business B．by the way C．on your own D．out of the way6、—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—Sorry, I __________ with my cousin at that time.A．am shopping B．shop C．was shopping D．will shop7、—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really? I have never heard ____________ idea before.A．the crazier B．a crazierC．the craziest D．a craziest8、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher saidC．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say9、--Could you ask him if he_____ to my birthday party next Sunday?--I will if I_____him this afternoon.A．comes,meet B．will come,will meet C．comes,will meet D．will come, meet10、Give me a chance, __________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．so C．and D．butⅡ. 完形填空11、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2024届中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We have _______ homework to do every day so we can’t play ______ computer games.A．too many; too many B．too much; too manyC．too many; too much D．too much; too much2、________you please help me with my math problem?—OK, after I finish mine, I'll help you.A．Must B．Could C．May D．Might3、--- Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me __________? -- Sorry. Let’s search for the information on the Internet.A．whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonB．when did the amazing thing happenC．if the spacecraft has done experiments or notD．how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon4、— Can you tell me ____ last year?— In Shanghai.A．where does she work B．where she worksC．where did she work D．where she worked5、About _______ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the 1990s.A．three four B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths6、On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a7、—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to8、---Shall I l show you______________?---No, thanks. I think I can find it.A．what does it mean B．how can you get thereC．where the hotel is D．whether the shop has a sale9、I looked down to the river, a silver stream _______ one mile below me.A．lonely B．nearly C．properly D．recently10、―When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?―______ is OK. I’m free this weekend.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．EachⅡ. 完形填空11、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语模拟试题(三模)附答案
2024届黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区中考英语模拟试题（三模）一、单项选择选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）Dear boys and girls，importance.Youn you are facing is of great importance.You'd better take it .（）A．serious B．more seriousC．seriously2．（1分）The_______Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing in 2008.（）A．twenty﹣nineth B．twenty﹣ninthC．twenty﹣nine3．（1分）The weather in Harbin is similar to in Daqing.（）A．that B．it C．those4．（1分）Tim teacher.Ifning to his English teacher.If he had followed her advice，he might have had a good result.（）A．regreted B．regret C．regretted5．（1分）—You can't find a better girl than Lily.—true.Shetrue.She's my student in the class.（）A．best B．better C．good6．（1分）—Mom，thirsty.Couldthirsty.Could you please give me a bottle of soda？—Sorry.There is none in the fridge.You can drink some water instead.（）A．leaving B．to leave C．left7．（1分）—It was really fine yesterday.My parents and I went to the park to enjoy the beautiful sunshine.—fun you had.I was busy helping with the chores at home.（）A．What B．What a C．How8．（1分）When I studied in primary school，I knew .（）A．that light traveled a lot faster than soundB．that light travels a lot faster than sound .C．if light traveled a lot faster than sound9．（1分）To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book I have ever read this year.（）A．which B．who C．that10．（1分）I was so excited I succeeded in passing the senior high school entrance examination.（）A．that B．when C．unless二、完形填空11．（10分）We often hear people say （1）words.A person who believes in them will keep trying to （2）his goal no matter how many times he fails.In my opinion，it is very important to have the determination （决心）to （3）.Therefore，I believe that we should never give up.One reason is that if we give up too easily，we will （4）achieve anything.It is usual for us to fail in our first try at something new，so we should not feel disappointed and should try again.（5），if we always give up when we fail，we will not be able to develop new skills and grow up.Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only when we make a new （6）.If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned is wasted.Finally，we should never give up because as we work to realize our goals（7），and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives.If we never challenge ourselves，we'll begin to （8）our abilities.In short，it's important not to give up when working for our goals.（9）we succeed in the end or not，we will learn something.And what we learn will help us to become better and （10）confident people.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案
黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区2024年中考英语仿真试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--- Why don’t you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?--- Because he _______ his phone for less than one year.A．has had B．has bought C．has got D．has taken2、School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t3、In order _______ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.A．not to make. B．to make. C．not making.4、The sign ________ is a traffic sign. I means “Y ou can’t turn right here”.A．B．C．5、Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us ________ our parents about them because they have more experience.A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to6、—Dave, what do you want to eat for lunch? I’ll prepare earlier today.—Thanks, Grandma. I want to eat some with eggs and tomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice7、--- Do you know the person who was caught by the police?---_______. He is one of my relatives.A．Never mind B．What a shame C．My pleasure D．What a pity8、_______ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A．To treat B．Treating C．Treat9、---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many10、China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______the morning of April 26, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．toⅡ. 完形填空11、Lucy and I are in the same class. She’s a 1 student and is always the best in the class in her studies. She often goes to school by bike because her home is a little 2 from the school. She 3 beside me in the classroom. Lucy likes 4 very much and often takes exercises after school. She often helps me with my studies and I 5 her very much.1．A．good B．careless C．young D．bad2．A．far B．near C．long D．slow3．A．lives B．stands C．sits D．runs4．A．sports B．clothes C．food D．basketball5．A．like B．help C．learn D．thanksⅢ. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1．(teach) was Confucius (孔子).One day, Zengzi’s wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2．(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, I’ll kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didn’t do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3．(serious) “The small child only 4．(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5．(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Every place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit，in your mind it’s as it was when you left.I consider New Y ork City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isn’t easy. It isn’t cheap. It isn’t so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki，the capital of Finland，I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living，Helsinki and New York don’t have much in common，but I was born in the US Midwest，which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US. Still，I missed New Y ork，I visited it last year，and I went to my old coffee room，still in the same place. Although it was 2014，my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silently，reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner，same waiter，same coffee.To the waiter，he guessed maybe I moved to ano ther neighborhood. He wouldn’t guess from my appearance that I haven’t even been in the country. He didn’t find that there was anything different until I opened my mouth. It wassomething I said，I’m sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got los t on their way from Times Square.In my mind，this is my home. It was the place when I dreamed of my childhood，long after I left it; and now I am the same as the other tourists with the packbag.1．Helsinki is in __________.A．Finland B．AmericaC．New York D．China2．Compared with Helsinki，the life in New York City is _________.A．easy B．cheap C．difficult D．nice3．The writer’s real place of birth is _________.A．New York City B．HelsinkiC．Finland D．the US Midwest4．How long had the writer been away from New Y ork before he visited it last year?A．5 B．7 C．9 D．105．What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?A．What he looked. B．What he wore.C．What he said. D．What he did.B14、ACompany Mobike OFO Bluegogo DingDingPublicBikeNo.Sevene-bikeNumber 40000 10000 12000 7000 54000 1000 Colour Silver Yellow Blue Green Orange White SecurityDeposit（押金）¥299 ¥99 ¥99 ¥199 ¥300 ¥299Order Yes No Yes Yes No NoPrice of use ¥2/h ¥1/h ¥1/h ¥1/h Free (onlyfor twohours)¥2/＜5kmFree/＜1kmBicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.Read the table below to find more information about them!1．Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A．OFO B．Public Bike C．Bluegogo D．Mobike2．You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.A．yellow or blue B．orange or green C．silver or green D．blue or white3．If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?A．¥100 B．¥200 C．¥300 D．¥301C15、Chris GardnerNet Worth (净身家): Over US $60 millionHe is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor whenhe was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, healso did a good job as a father.Oprah WinfreyNet Worth: Over US $3.1billion (十亿)She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, sheran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching ofher father, she got a full scholarship (奖学金) to college. When she finishedcollege, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and becamesuccessful.Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth: $56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showedan early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computerscientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook.He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of theFacebook shares to charity in his lifetime.1．You can get inspiration (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_______. A．young and beautiful B．rich and luckyC．positive and encouraging D．popular and clever2．Chris Gardner is a businessman and_________.A．is the richest of the three people B．is kind to childrenC．runs a famous networking website D．was born into a rich family3．Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of________.A．his well-to-do and well-educated familyB．his early interest in the world of computersC．his full scholarship to collegeD．his creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity4．According to the passage, which statement is TURE?A．Chris Gardner had a painful childhood.B．It is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich.C．Everyone has a chance to challenge his/her life.D．Oprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born.5．In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?A．Inspirational stories. B．Science fiction. C．Sports news. D．Education.D16、Ivy and Bean Make the Rules Price: $14.99 Number of pages: 127 ．Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and , of course, they make the rules...Recommendation: I’d give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny a nd creative.White Fur Flying Price: $15.99 Number of pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alice’s mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)…Recommendation: I'd give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Stick Dog Price: $12. 99 Number of pages: 192Storyline：A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human family．．．Recommendation: I'd give this book a 9. It is funny．I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.Gingernap Price: $15. 99 Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each other's only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: I'd give this book a 9. I'm interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1．Which of the four novels is the thinnest?A．Ivy and Bean Make the Rules. B．White Fur Flying. C．Stick Dog. D．Gingersnap.2．White Fur Flying _________.A．tells us about the life of four dogsB．is a historical fictionC．is a book about saving dogsD．shows us the camp life3．If you read Stick Dog, you will _________.A．know how the homeless dogs steal foodB．. know what rules the two girls have madeC．learn what happened to JaynaD．know something about saving dogs4．Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay________ for the two books. A．$14. 99 B．$28. 98 C．$12. 99 D．$15. 995．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The characters of Stick Dog are creative.B．White Fur Flying tells us a funny story.C．The recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.D．The recommender likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.E17、Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checki ng updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗phubbers.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张）, the damage(损害）that phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chattinghappily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.1．What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _________.A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _____.A．To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsB．To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersC．To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD．To tell people the bad influence of phubbing3．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _________.A．He might get divided from his friends and familyB．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC．He will cause the destruction of the worldD．His social skills could be influenced4．Which of the following may be the author’s attitude（态度) towards phubbing? _________.A．Supportive B．Against C．Active D．Favorable5．What may the passage talk about next? _________.A．Advice on how to use a telephone B．Ways to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbingC．Results of phubbing D．People are crazy about phubbingF18、Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living a hard life because his parents had just passed away. Only he and his old grandma who was 78 years old lived together. He didn't have many friends. Compared to his classmates, he was short and fat and he was not confident. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change himself so he could have a new start in high school.Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends. He knew that he had to learn to communicate with others. He started to study more rather than crying all the time.On Evan's first day of high school, he was a totally different person. His classmates couldn't believe how greatly he changed. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also kept studying hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Mostimportant of all, Evan finally got out of his sadness from parents' death and lived bravely and confidently.1．Evan's parents ______ when he was in the last year of middle school.A．went to work in another country B．diedC．travelled somewhere D．felt sick2．Evan went to his _______ for help.A．teachers B．parents C．grandparents D．friends3．Here are some ways to help Evan change, which is Not mentioned?A．Start with easier things. B．Play sports and eat healthier.C．Talk to people. D．Join a music club.4．_______ wanted to make friends with Evan because of his great changes.A．No one B．SomeoneC．All of his classmates D．Some of his classmates5．Finally Evan didn't feel _______ any more and learned to live confidently.A．happy B．brave C．sad D．calmⅤ.书面表达19、环境保护人人有责，如果我们每一个人都能珍爱美丽地球保护自然资源，相信我们的家园会越来越美好。
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第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（本题共30分）（略）二、单项选择（本题共15分,每小题1分）( )21. --David has made great progress recently(近来). -- ____ and ____.A. So he has; so have youB. So he has; so you haveC. So has he; so have you( ) 22. --I hear that students in Harbin can use IC cards ____ buses these days.--Yes, and people who are over 70 years old are allowed to travel ____ on some buses.A. taking, for freeB. to take, on freeC. to take, for free( ) 23. --People all over the world think that China has the ability the 29’“Olympic Games--I think so. All the Chinese people are getting everything ready for it.A. to holdB. of holdingC. in holding( ) 24. –He’s never stolen anything before, ____ he?--____ . It’s his second time to be taken to the police station.A. hasn’t, YesB. has, NoC. has, Yes( ) 25. --Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?-- ____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either( ) 26. --Nice to see you. I ____ you for a long time.-- I ____ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. hadn’t seen; amB. didn’t see; will beC. haven’t seen; was( ) 27. The film ASSEMBLY directed by Feng Xiaogang is popular ____ the audience.A. amongB. withC. A and B( ) 28. –What ____ it is to go surfing in ____ weather!--Yes, we’ll have a wonderful time.A. great fun; such fineB. great fun; so fine aC. great fun; so fine( ) 29. I live in the room ____ window faces to the south.A. thatB. whichC. whose( ) 30. --What did your mother say on the phone? --She asked ____.A. why did you fail the testB. why I failed the testC. why did I fail the test( ) 31. The woman with two children ____ for nearly one and a half hours.A. have been awayB. has leftC. has been away( ) 32. --Every morning, we are asked ____ taken our temperatures. --That’s fine.A. if we hadB. if have weC. if we have( ) 33. A lot of people had trouble ____ home to get together with their families before the Spring Festival due to the heavy snow in the south.A. to returnB. returningC. returnning( ) 34. --Excuse me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the supermarket?--Go straight and take the first turning on the left. You can’t miss it.Which of the following is tile right way to tile supermarket? ____.A B C( ) 35. Which stress is different from the others?A. interestedB. mistakeC. message三、完型填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
It was a Thankful Thursday. It’s a tradition(传统)that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and make a 36 .My girls shouted “McDonald’s, McDonald’s”as we 37 along a busy road. Suddenly I 38 that there stood a panhandler (乞丐) at almost every crossing. After we ate, I ordered 15 lunches and we set out to give out them. We would come up to a panhandler and tell him or her that we hoped things got better. Then we’d say，“Oh，39 ，here’s lunch. ”We gave our last lunch to a small woman and then turned at once. The woman made her way to our car. “No one has ever done 40 like this for me before，” she said. I asked，“So 41 do you think you’ll eat your lunch?”She just looked at me with her tired eyes and said，“Oh, I’m not going to eat this lunch” I was confused , but 42 I could say anything, she continued,“You see, my little girl loves McDonald’s.you know tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”I don’t know if the kids 43 the tears in my eyes. I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too 44 so many times. 45 at that moment, I understood the truth of Mother Teresa’s words:“We cannot do great things---only small things with great love. ”( )36. A. decision B. plan C. contribution( )37. A. ran B. walked C. drove( )38. A. realized B. thought C. understood( )39. A. by the way B. at last C. in fact( )40. A. everything B. something C. anything( )41. A. when B. how C. what( )42. A. as B. after C. before( )43. A. felt B. noticed C. watched( )44. A. large B. small C. great( )45. A. Yet B. Though C. Although四、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）( A )Beijing will create 100 smoke-free primary and middle schools as part of a China-UN programme, which aimed at promoting(促进)health education and healthy behavior for the country’s 230 million primary and middle school students.The World Health Organization will send experts to help organize the activities，and then the experiences from the schools in Beijing will be spread to create more smoke-free places，according to newspaper reports.In smoke-free schools, activities will be organized to persuade teachers and students to give up smoking. The students’ parents will also be encouraged not to smoke in front of their children.Figures from the China National Health Education Institute show that 45 percent of the boy students in senior school smoke cigarettes，while the rate for junior school is 34 percent，reports say.Experts are worried that if no action is taken immediately，the rates will continue to go up.A report by the China National Health Education Institute says that there are now 350 million smokers in China, with about five million under the age of 18. And of the adult smokers，about 75 percent said that they took up smoking between 15 and 24.根据短文内容选择正确答案。