英语四六级实战死记 练习词组
四六级常考短语以及词汇汇总
in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑kee p sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其如有你有帮助,请购买下载,谢谢!influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,****;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法) 三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦。
四六级词组汇总
四六级词组汇总1. 争取机会 - seize opportunities2. 取得成功 - achieve success3. 高效学习 - efficient learning4. 主动参与 - actively participate5. 积极思考 - think positively6. 经验丰富 - have rich experience7. 学以致用 - apply what one has learned8. 掌握技能 - master skills9. 充分利用 - make full use of10. 提高能力 - improve abilities11. 面临困难 - face difficulties12. 解决问题 - solve problems13. 适应环境 - adapt to the environment14. 与人合作 - collaborate with others15. 培养创造力 - cultivate creativity16. 增强自信 - build self-confidence17. 增长知识 - acquire knowledge18. 设立目标 - set goals19. 坚持不懈 - persevere20. 充实自己 - enrich oneself21. 提升素质 - enhance one's quality22. 建立良好的人际关系 - establish good interpersonal relationships23. 发展个人潜力 - develop personal potential24. 扩大视野 - broaden one's horizons25. 发表观点 - express opinions26. 形成良好的习惯 - form good habits27. 培养领导能力 - cultivate leadership skills28. 处理压力 - handle stress29. 寻找灵感 - seek inspiration30. 改变观念 - change one's mindset。
大学英语四六级常见词组整理
四六级常见词组整理1.be afflicted with受折磨2.clutter sth. with sth.凌乱地塞满3.pilot plan试点方案4.scrape vt.n.刮,擦scrape together/up费力地获得scrape by/through勉强通过5.take time off休息,休假6.break a leg祝好运7.interface sth. with sth.=interface A and B连接8.blow one’s own trumpet自吹自擂9.can’t hold a candle to比不上,不如His singing can't hold a candle to Pavarotti's. 他的演唱无法与帕瓦罗蒂媲美。
10.grind out创造出11.draw on利用12.draw in将某人扯入某事13.draw up起草文件14.draw out取钱15.let one’s hair down放松16.make difficulties提出反对17.split hairs斤斤计较,吹毛求疵18.sure to be made=in the bag十拿九稳的19.on one‘s account为了某人的缘故20.on one’s behalf代表21.for one’s part对某人来说22.by heart熟记23.know sb. by sight仅见过面,面熟24.know sb. by name只知姓名25.go blank脑子一片空白26.in readiness准备就绪27.in the porch在走廊28.call off活动取消29.call up打电话,传讯,征召入伍,使人回忆起30.call out叫喊call out for help求助31.call over看望,探访;点名call over to see sb.看望某人prehension of对…的了解33.impression on给…的印象impression of对…的印象The teacher made a bad impression on the parents.What is your impression of him?34.on the rocks破产35.be identical to和…一样36.brag about oneself自夸37.be beset by被…困扰beset-beset-beset38.put all one's eggs in one basket孤注一掷e to terms with妥协40.take a toll on造成损失41.have no business doing/to do sth.没有权力,没有理由做某事42.cannot but do sth.不得不43.drag on拖延44.capitalize on尽量从…中获利,充分利用45.be reduced to sth./doing sth.使陷入46.on the run在逃47.nursing home疗养院48.give an edge to加剧49.let up停止;放松50. preside at/over主持,负责preside over the conference主持会议51.up to one’s chin非常忙碌52.get sth. across使想法、信息等被理解53.get around到处走动,传播出去;说服54.get through通过,打通电话55.get round散播,说服56.the living end=great很棒57.nothing like绝对不58.play hard to get为吸引对方故作难以接近59.up in arms气愤,生气e what may无论发生什么情况61.hit the books用功学习62.have a low opinion of轻视,对…评价低63.be sympathetic to sth./sb.对…同情64.fulfill/perform the task完成任务65.be simultaneous with同时发生66.be consistent with与…一致67.at a push不得已68.in deep water陷入困境69.a civil servant公务员70.flag up指出71.wear away磨损,消失72.accredit…to…把…归功于73.hinge on依靠,取决于74.be exempt from免除75.reconcile ...with ....调和…与…76.reconcile sb. to sth.使顺从77.despair of对…绝望78.at one’s disposal由…处置79.accommodate to适应80.ward off避开81.badly off贫穷82.better/worse off情况较好/差83.give off发出光/热/气味等84.on purpose故意85.see that…务必使86. be nonchalant about对…不关心的87.much of a+名词称得上…的,具有…属性的(通常表示否定)88.charge sb. with sth.控告,起诉;使……承担责任charge sth. with sth.使充满情绪(The room was charged with hatred.)89.charge up冲向前;记账;充电(charge up my car battery)90.charge sb. for sth.要价91.究竟on earth(用于疑问词后)我不知道他究竟为什么辞去了这样一份高薪工作。
Cloze四六级必会词组
背爽了它,你的完形填空就牛逼了1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose on e’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / additi on / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / r equest / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
新动力内部资料 四六级常考短语成语100个(吕)
新动力内部资料四六级常考短语成语100个(吕)1) make yourself at home 随意,随便―― Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脱下夹克吗?)―― Of course not, make yourself at home.(当然不介意,随意一点!) 2) make sense 有意义,理解―― The plot of that movie is hard to follow.(那部电影的情节很难跟得上。
)―― It makes more sense the second time.(再看一遍就理解了。
) 3)look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针――We are supposed to meet John here at the train station. (我们要在火车站接John。
) ――That’s like looking for a needle in a hay stack . (那可真是大海捞针。
) 4)once and for all 最后一次;干脆――I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music once and for all.(我要最后一次告诉我那个邻居把音乐声关小。
)――I see why you are angry. But I’ve always found that the polite route is t he most effective. (我明白你为什么恼火。
但我总觉得礼貌的方式是最有效的。
) 5)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定――Marty, are you doing anything special for your presentation inpolitical science tomorrow? (Marty,你在为明天的政治学演讲准备与众不同的材料吗?)――Not really, because the class so often turns into a discussion, I’ve decided to play it by ear. (不。
英语考研四六级必背词组
above all 首先,尤其all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,从前曾at times 有时at all times 总是account for 说明add in 算上,加上add on 附加上add to 增加add up 累加add up to 合计,总计ahead of 在……前面,先于after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都all over 遍及,到处at all 完全,根本apart from 除去a warning against 警告不要做…appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好象,仿佛apply to 适用apply for 申请all by oneself 单独,独自at peace with 与…和睦相处as though 好象,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求,要求approve of 同意,赞成at the best 充其量,至多at birth 出生时as far as...be concerned 就…而言at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以……代价a great deal of 大量的,许多的at all events 无论如何as a matter of face 实际上as a matter of course 当然地,自然地allow for 考虑到a few 有些,几个a danger to 对…危险at first 最初,首先arise from 由…引起as follows 如下attribute to 归因于and so forth 等等arrive at 抵达(小地方)arrive in 抵达(大地方)around/round the clock 昼夜不停as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as well as 与…一样as/so far as...is concerned 就…而言,谈及at the conclusion of 当…结束时at the back of 在…后面at one’s back 支持,维护at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上at home 在家,在国内,自在自如at intervals 不时,时时at large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于at least 至于,最低限度at leisure 从容的,有空at length 最后;详细地at one's convenience 出于方便某人attach to 附着a little 一点,也许attempt to do 尝试去做as long as /so long as 只要,如果at a loss 困惑,不知所措a number of 一些,若干a good number of 大量的,很多的a great/good many 许多,大量a great deal of 大量的abide by 遵守adhere to 粘附;坚持attend to 注意adjacent to 邻近的as usual 像往常一样。
四六级考试真题高频词组
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…面前,在…前面in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为…作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底lose sb’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进,与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配(接上)aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of…控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因…而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far…得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
四六级考试常用词组
四六级常用词组:A:account for 说明……原因〔用途等〕,占〔比重〕adequate for 胜任……的adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟ahead of 在……之前along with 及……一起as usual 及往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将降临at random 随机地,任意地at the risk of 冒……危险B:bear upon/on* 及…有关,对…有影响because of 由于break away 摆脱……逃跑〔from〕break down 〔机器〕坏掉,〔安康〕垮掉,分解,失败break through 突破,突围break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break into 强行闯入break off 突然停顿〔讲话等〕,暂停工作,完毕break out 爆发,发生break up* 打碎,折散,终止,完毕bring on 引起,导致bring over* 使〔在思想,信仰等方面〕转变by accident 偶然地,意外地by all accounts* 根据大家所说by all means 想尽一切方法,千万要,务必by any means* 无论如何by means of 通过,凭借by no means* 决不by oneself 单独地,单独地by rights* 按理说,正当地by virtue of * 通过C:care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去〔生命〕,夺得〔奖牌〕cast light upon* 使某事物更清楚些,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢送catch up 赶上〔with〕,把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 及……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come up to 到达,符合come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于contrary to 及……相反cope with 处理count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人D:deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高E:engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……F:face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts) G:get at *接近…,了解,知悉get away逃脱get down从……上下来,下车,记下get hold of抓住,掌握get off从……上下来,脱下,起飞get off with *使某人在事故中幸免,或免于惩罚get on with在……方面进展得,及……相处得get round to doing sth.*花时间和精力去,找时间做give oneself up *投案自首give vent to *发泄,吐露……go along with陪……一起行动,赞同,支持go back on违背go in for参加,沉迷于go off爆炸,被发射,离去,停顿运行go on继续,升go out熄灭,停顿,过时go over浏览,检查,复习,走过去go through with做完,完成go with陪……一起行事,及……一致H:hang on *紧握不放,坚持下去,〔打〕别挂断heap praise upon*对……大加赞赏hold back退缩不前,阻止,隐瞒I:in a way 在某种程度上in accord with 及……一致in advance of〔在……〕之前,预先〔于……〕in between在中间,每间隔in case假使,以防万一in case of 假使,万一in contrast to及……形成对照in every way在每一方面,用任何方式in excess of 超过in favor of赞成,支持,有利于in honor of 为纪念……,为庆祝……向某人表示敬意in line with及……一致,及……相符,按照in no way决不in particular特别,尤其,详细地in place of代替,取代in quest of * 探索,试图找到,寻求in response to响应,答复in spite of尽管,虽然in terms of * 就……来说in the event of * 如果……发生in the front of在……的前部in the way阻碍,挡住in view of有鉴于,考虑到increase by增加了indulge in * 沉迷于intent on专心致力于……,一心想做interfere with阻碍,阻止intervene in * 干预,插手K:keep off不接近,使避开keep up with跟上L:let alone * 不管,不惹,更不用说look after 照料,关心look down俯视,轻视〔on,upon〕look forward to期待,盼望look in *顺便look into调查,看进……里面look on旁观,对待look out for注意,小心look over查看,审阅,看一遍look up to * 尊敬look through〔从头到尾迅速〕浏览lose contact with及……失去联系M:make over移交,改造match with及……相称〔配〕O:on account of 由于,因此on all accounts无论如何on an average平均,一般来说on behalf of * 代表,为了on every accounts无论如何〔=on all accounts〕on no account决不on occasion间或地,有时on the contrary相反,反之on the decline在衰退,在衰落on the edge of濒于,在……边缘or else否那么or rather更确切地说other than除了,不是out of hand无法控制,脱手,立即out of order出鼓掌,失调out of practice荒疏,缺乏练习out of reach无法倒手〔拿到。
46级考试必备核心词组
a series of一系列,一连串,above all首先,尤其是,after all毕竟,究竟,ahead of在...之前,ahead of time提前,all at once突然,同时,all but几乎;除了...都,all of a sudden突然,all over遍及,all over again再一次,重新,all the time一直,始终,all the same仍然,照样的,as regards关于,至于,anything but根本不,as a matter of fact实际上,apart from除...外(有/无),as a rule通常,照例,as a result(of)因此,由于,as far as...be concerned就...而言,as far as远至,到...程度,as for至于,关于,as follows如下,as if好像,仿怫,as good as和...几乎一样,as usual像平常一样,照例,look after照顾,照看,look ahead向前看,look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon 看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔... at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转or the moment 暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the timebeing暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in thecourse of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little bylittle逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than不是.是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
名师总结四六级考试常考短语和词组(38)
once (and) for all ⼀劳永逸地,永远地
once more/again 再⼀次
by oneself 独⾃地,单独地
every other 每隔⼀个的
other than 不同于,⾮;除了
over and over (again) ⼀再地,再三地
all right 好,⾏;令⼈满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然⽆恙的
ever since 从那时起,⾃那时以来
ever so ⾮常,极其
or so ⼤约,左右
so that 以便,为使;所以,因此
so...that 如此...以致
such as 诸如,例如
such...that 那样的...以致
that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即
as though 好像,仿佛
up to 胜任...的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)⼀直到;(数⽬上)⼀直到,多达
what about [征求意见时⽤]...怎么样
what if 如果...将会怎样
whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是
go wrong 发⽣故障,出⽑病;出错,犯错误
and yet 可是,然⽽。
四六级考试急救词组
四六级考试急救词组一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还) in the air 流传中on (the,an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生,防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反in contrast with,to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比 out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间 of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在...面前,不顾 in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效,在实施中,大量的 in front of 在...面前,在...前面in future 今后,从今以后 in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上 on (one's) guard 警惕,提防,站岗,值班 in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近 by hand 用手,用体力 hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联地,同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中,在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上 by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内,舒适,无拘束,熟悉,精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意 on,upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终,详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于2,动词+名词have,gain access to 可以获得 take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备 pay attention to 注意do,try one's best 尽力,努力get,have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get,have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风 catch one's breath 屏息,喘气,气喘,歇口气 take care 注意,当心 take care of 爱护,照料 take a chance 冒险,投机 take charge 开始管理,接管 pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用 carry,bring,put into effect 使生效,实行,实现 come,go into effect 生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子 catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧 make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友 be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底 lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 get,catch,take hold of 抓住,得到 keep house 管理家务throw,cast light on,upon 使人了解,阐明 bear,keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到 make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring,put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行 come,go into operation 施行,实行,生效 keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱 play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展 give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理 catch sight of 发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙 keep track of 与...保持联系 lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展 make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路,屈服,让步,倒塌,坍陷 make one's way 前往,行进,去 make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求 attempt at 企图,努力 attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其 influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多,的,,大量,的, lots of 大量,许多 fall in love (with sb) 爱上,某人,reply to 回答,答复 trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 无疑地,很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 face to face 面对面地 a few 有些,几个 quite a few 不少,相当多 a little 一点,一些 little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少 no matter 无论 the moment (that) 一...(就) no more 不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待 rest room 厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1,动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地 appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于,使依恋,使喜爱 to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏,(健康等)垮掉,崩溃 break in 非法闯入,打断,插嘴 break into 非法闯入,强行进入 break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走,突然出现,爆发 break through 突破,冲破,取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止,结束,打碎,粉碎,散开,驱散 bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒,降低,减少 bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议,提前bring out 使显出,激起,引起,出版,推出 bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育,提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结,逐步建立,增进,增强 burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部,熄灭 burn up 烧掉,烧毁,烧起来,旺起来,(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来,要求,需要 call off 取消call on,up 访问,拜访,号召,要求 call up 召集,使人想起,打电话(给) care for 照顾,照料,喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行,实现,完成 catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得,流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到 check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 • clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 清理,澄清,解决,(天)放晴 come off 脱落,分开,结果,表现 comeon [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧,开始,发生,进步,进展 come out 发表,出版,出现,显露,结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访,苏醒,复原 come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过 come to 苏醒,涉及,谈到,总数为,结果是 come up 走上前来,发生,出现 count on,upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖,盖住,裹住 cross off,out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减,急忙返回cut down 削减,减少,杀死,砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡,插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍,使分离,使隔绝 cut out 删去,切去,戒除,停止?B用 cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付,论述,涉及 deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站,(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草,拟订,(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰 drop by,in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少,睡着,入睡,让(...)下车,把...放下 drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸,(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post] fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满,填写,(for)替代fall out 填写,长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around,round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等),(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着,触及,意思是,意指,查明,发现,指责 get away 逃脱,走开,离开,(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过,过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来,写下,使沮丧,(to)开始认真做,着手做 get in 进入,抵达,收获(庄稼等),(证th)对...亲近 get into (使)进入,卷入,对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来,动身,出发,下班,结束(工作),逃脱惩罚 get over 克服,解决(问题等),(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间),(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过,(将...)讲清楚,完成,接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床,起立give away 泄露,赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上,投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发,用完,消耗尽,发出(光、声音) give up 停止,放弃,(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始,进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据,(时间)过去go down 下降,减少,(船)沉没,(日)落,(with)生...病,(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击,适用于,选择,想要获得,喜爱 go into 进入,参加,开始从事,研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起,(电等)中断,停止,不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动),过时,(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止,送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看,复习,重做go round,around 足够分配,(with)常...与交往,流传,四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受,详细检查,查找,详细讨论,获得通过,被批准,(with)将...干到底go under 沉没,失败,破产go up 上升,上涨,增长,正在建设中,烧毁,炸毁 go with 跟...相配,与...相伴,附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about,around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放,等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断,有赖于,取决于hang up 挂断(电话),悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制,隐瞒,保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住,握住不放,(打电话时)不挂断,等-会 hold out 维持,保持,坚持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撑,延迟,抢劫,展示,举出 hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on,upon 改进,胜过keep back 阻止,抑制,隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守,坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去,使居高不下 let down 放下,降低,使失望let off 宽恕,放过,开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走,释放,泄露,放出,发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望),遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管,照料,照料,注意,关心 look at 看,朝...看,考虑,研究,看待 look back (on) 回顾,回忆,回头看look for 寻找,寻求,惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把...看一遍,把...过目,察看,参观 look through 详尽核查,(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转,(在词典等中)查找,看望,拜访,(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝...前进,有助于,促进 make out 辨认出,看出,理解,了解,写出,开出 make up 印构成,组成,(为...)化妆,补充,补足,和解,重归于好,捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人),向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债),付清工资解雇(某人),向...行贿,得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出,辨认出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,捡起,取(给),用车接载(人),好转,改进,增加(速度),(使)重新开始,继续,获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下,(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车、船)驶出,(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across,over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留,暂不考虑,把...放在一边 put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等),申请,正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上,上演,增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯),出版,发布,生产,伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起,张贴,进行(抵抗等),提供,提名,提出,提高(价格、速度),为...提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到,指的是 ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒,说...坏话,贬低,停止运转,耗尽,减少,缩减,查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见,遭遇(困难等),共计,达到...之多,撞在...上 run off 很快写出,复印出,印出,跑掉,逃掉 run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过,把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤,函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等),把...置于一旁,不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍,使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程,引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明,动身,起程,开始,摆放 set up 创立,建立,为...作准备,竖立,架起,建造,开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露,露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮,坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助,袖手旁观,坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等),作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持,[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目,杰出,出色 stand up 站起来,(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底,突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守,紧跟,紧随,粘贴在...上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像 take away 减去take down 拆卸,记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳,理解,领会,欺骗,包括 take off 脱下,起飞,匆匆离开take on 开始雇用,呈现,具有,同...较量,接受...的挑战,承担,从事take over 接受,接管,借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢,形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事,把...继续下去,着手处理,占去,占据,(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃,错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on,upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低,拒绝turn in 交还,上交,上床睡觉turn off 关掉,拐弯,离开...转入另一条路 turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产,结果是,驱逐,关掉,旋熄 turn over 翻过来,翻倒,移交,交,仔细考虑 turn to 查阅,求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大,出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来,(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来,(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失,渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏,(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉,彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决,算出,弄懂,理解,想出,制定出 work up 激发,激起,制订出,精心作出 write off 取消,勾销,注销2,后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在,瞄准,企图, accuse...Of... 控告,谴责depend on 取决于,视...而定,依靠,依赖,信赖,相信 devote to 将...奉献给,把...专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去,灯亮,开始运行,继续,接着,进行,发生cannot,couldn't help 禁不住,不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延,阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得,想出,提出,考虑,关心3,其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着 break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上,对...产生恶果 com true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成,与...交往 as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做 give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替 go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加,爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住,保留(某物) lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望),遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look down on,upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系,不用担心,别管 put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去) stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗,经得起,顶得住 take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是 think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于 be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 注意到,对...敏感 be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒 be anxious about 担心,为...担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以...为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做) be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心 be characterized by 以...为特征 be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合 be composed of 由...组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to(do) 很想(做) be dependent on,upon 取决于,依赖 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做) be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好 be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的 be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴 be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激 be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关 be indispensable for 对...必不可少的 be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请 be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足 be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意 be ready to (do) 装备好,做,,乐意做 be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于 be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写,简称, be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对...感到厌倦 be sorry for 对...感到抱歉 be strict with 对...要求严格 be suited to 适合于 be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦 be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了 be true to 适用于 be unconscious of 不知道... be unequal to 无法胜任...的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth (doing) 值得,做,be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是 after all 终究,毕竟,究竟 at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点 all but 几乎,差不多,除了...都 all over 遍及,到处 in all 总共,合计 not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着,不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道 one after another 一个接一个,相继 one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样 as for 至于,关于 as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,同样 as well as 除...之外(也),既...又 not as,so...as 不如...那样 back and forth 反复地,来回地 (in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为 had better 还是...好,应该 both...and 既...又...,两个都 but for 倘没有,要不是 each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然 even if,though 即使,虽然 except for 除...外,除去,要不是由于 as,so far as 就...,到...程度 by far... 得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不 so far 迄今为止,到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 no less than不少于,多达 as,so long as 只要,如果,既然,如果 no longer 不再,已不a great,good many of 相当多,很多 many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约 at most 至多,不超过 make the most of充分利用,尽量利用 neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非 (every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久,现在,眼下 now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时 and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然,同时,一起 at once 立刻,马上,同时,一起 once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more,again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地 every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非,除了 over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 all right 好,行,令人满意的,不错的,(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来 ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使,所以,因此 so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i,e,) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任...的,适于...的,密谋...的,是...义不容辞的,是...的职责,取决于...的,须由...决定的,(时间上)一直到,(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样 what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病,出错,犯错误 and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附,胶着,坚持 apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住, 依附,坚持collide with 抵触,冲突,碰撞,互撞 compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从 conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应 consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合 cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决,去掉,丢掉,除掉 dwell on,upon 老是想着,详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in,from 起源于,来自,产生 participate in 参与,参加preside t,over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势 prevail on,upon 说服,劝说,诱使 reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉 scrape by,through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究 testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒 queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with,at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露,曝光 objection to 反对,异议preference for,to 偏爱,喜爱,优惠,优先选择 proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for,to 需要,需要的东西,要求 thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一 at stake 在危急关头,在危险中 in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据 on,in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就... come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth, 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on,upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好 argue about 争论 take(make) a stand for 捍卫 take(make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb,with sth, 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one's will 违心地 in one's will在... 遗嘱中 of one's free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易,不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始,到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到...时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望 have desire to do sth, 想做某事have sth,in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究the key to ...的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带 pass through通过,经过 pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb,of 治好某人... pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向,康复 pull along 沿...拉 die off 死去,凋谢 drop down 落下 do sth,for a living 靠做某事谋生 make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥 glance at 瞥见,一瞥 be on good terms with sb,与某人友好 entitle sb,(to do)sth, 给予某人(干)某事的权利 beyond one'spower 超出某人的能力 take interest in 对...发生兴趣 be answerable for 应对... hundreds of 数以百计的 be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来 in correspondence with 与...联系(通信) be advantageous to 对...有利 be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb, 欠某人的债 be it that 即使assure sb,of sth, 委托某人某事 put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误 on the way 在途中 off the way 远离正道 keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth, 对某事有心境escape doing sth, 躲避干某事 set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内 call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白 so dim (大脑)浑沌 so faint 晕过去 be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于 not on any account 决不take pains to do sth, 费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释 give suspicion to 对...怀疑 make provision for 为...作准备 be involved in 卷人,陷入 be assigned to 被分配给... be bored to death 烦死了 step into 插入,干涉 adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险国家英语四级考试词组和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
词汇-大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配
大学四六级考试必考核心词组及固定搭配一. 名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词on account of 由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值, 通常for the better 好转, 向好的方向发展in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样in case of 假如, 如果发生; 防备in case 假使, 以防(万一)in no case 决不, 无论如何不in charge (of) 负责, 管理round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共同的, 共有的in conclusion 最后, 总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私底下地, 秘密地in connection with 关于, 于...有关in consequence 因此, 如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中in demand 非常需要的, 受欢迎的in detail 详细地in the distance 在远处on earth 究竟, 到底at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一, 倘若in the face of 在...面前; 不顾in force 生效, 有效; 在实施中; 大量的in future 今后, 从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般来说, 大体上at hand 近在手边, 在附近hand down 把...传下去in hand (工作等)在进行中; 在控制中on hand 在手边, 在附近at heart 内心里, 本质上in honor of 为纪念, 为了向...表示敬意on/upon one’s honor 以名誉担保at intervals 不时, 每隔一段时间(或距离) at length 终于, 最终; 详细地in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in line (with) 与...一致, 与...符合at a loss 困惑, 不知所措as a matter of fact 其实, 事实上by all means 当然可以by means of依靠, 用at the mercy of 完全受...支配,任凭...的摆布at the moment 目前, 此刻for the moment 目前, 暂时on occasion(s) 有时, 间或on one’s own 独自, 独立地in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in the first place 第一, 首先on the point of 就要...之时to the point 切中要害, 切题in practice 在实践中, 实际上out of practice 生疏的, 荒废的for the present 目前, 暂时in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地, 当众in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地, 任意地at any rate 无论如何, 至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于, 至于with/in regard to 对于, 就...而论in relation to 有关, 关于, 涉及with respect to 关于, 至于as a result 结果, 因此as a result of 作为...的结果, 由于as a rule 通常, 一般说来in the long run 终究, 从长远看for the sake of 为了...起见, 看在...的份上on a ... scale ...规模地, 在...规模上in secret 秘密地, 暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业; 暗地里at first sight 咋一看, 初看起来in sight 看得见, 被见到; 在望, 在即out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外in spite of 不管, 不顾on the spot 在场, 到场; 立即, 马上, 当场in step 同步, 合拍, 协调out of step 不合拍, 不协调in stock 有现货的, 有库存的in sum 总而言之in terms of 从...方面来说, 按照; 用...的话for one thing 首先, 一则at a time 每次, 一次at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度at times 有时, 间或for the time being 眼下, 暂时from time to time 有时, 不时in no time 立即, 马上in truth 事实上, 的确by turns 轮流地, 交替地in turn 依次地, 轮流地; 转而, 反过来in vain 徒劳, 白费力by virtue of 由于, 借于by way of 经由, 经过; 通过...方式in a way 在某一点上看, 在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的, 挡...道的on the whole 总的来说, 大体上in the wings 已准备就绪的, 就在眼前的in a word 一句话, 简言之in the world 究竟, 到底2. 名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁, 恳求attempt at 企图, 努力...attitude to/ towards 态度, 看法a great/ good deal of 大量, 非常, 极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉, 介入interference with 妨碍, 打扰no doubt 无疑地, 很可能no matter 无论no wonder 难怪, 并不奇怪decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二. 动词词组和固定搭配1. 动词+介词/ 副词account for 说明...的原因, 是...的原因allow for 考虑到, 为...留出余地appeal to 诉诸, 诉请裁决(或证实等)ask after 探问, 问起attach to 附属于, 隶属于; 使依恋, 使喜爱to begin with 首先, 第一break down 损坏; (健康等)垮掉, 崩溃break into 非法闯入, 强行进入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 逃脱, 逃走; 突然出现, 爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就bring about 导致, 引起bring down 使落下,打到; 降低, 减少bring out 使显出; 激起,引起; 出版,推出bring up 教养, 养育; 提出build up 逐渐积聚,结集; 逐步建立; 增进call for 叫(某人)来; 要求, 需要call off 取消call on/ upon 访问, 拜访; 号召, 要求carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行;carve out 创(业), 发(财)carve up 分割, 瓜分catch at 试图抓住catch on 理解, 懂得; 流行起来check in (hotel, airport)登记check out 结账后离开, 办妥手续离开check up (on) 检查, 核实cheer up (使)高兴起来, (使)振作起来clear away 把...清除掉, 收拾clear up 清理; 澄清, 解决; (天)放晴come off 脱落, 分开; 结果, 表现come out 发表, 出版; 出现, 显露; 结果是come through 经历...仍活着, 安然度过cone to 苏醒; 涉及, 谈到; 总数为, 结果是come up 走上前来; 发生, 出现count on/ upon 依靠, 指望cover up 掩饰, 掩盖; 盖住, 裹住cross off/ out 划掉, 勾销cut down 削减, 减少; 杀死, 砍倒cut in 超车抢道; 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻碍; 使分离, 使断绝cut short 中断, 打断deal with 处理, 对付; 论述, 涉及deep down 实际上, 在心底die down 逐渐消失, 变弱die out 灭绝do without 没有...也行, 用不着, 将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站; (天)渐黑(白昼)渐短draw up 起草, 拟订dress up 穿上盛装, 精心打扮; 装饰, 修饰drop by/ in 顺便(或偶然)拜访drop off 下降, 减少; 入睡; 让...下车,把...放下drop out 退出, 退学fall out 争吵, 失和; 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fill out 填写; 长胖, 变丰满get across (将...)清楚, (使)被了解get around/ round 走动, 克服, 设法回避(问题等); (to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get by 通过; 过得去, (勉强)过活get through 度过(时间); (使)通过(考试),使(议案等)获得通过; (将...)讲清楚, 完成; 接通电话give away 泄露; 赠送give in 上交, 呈上; 投降, 屈服, 认输give off 发出(光, 声音等); 散发出(气味)give out 分发; 用完; 消耗尽go by 遵守, 遵循, 依据; (时间)过去go for 袭击; 适用于; 想要获得; 喜爱go off 爆炸, 开火, 突然响起; (电等)中断, 停止; 不再喜欢go over 仔细检查, 查看; 复习, 重做go through 经历, 遭受; 详细检查, 查找, 详细讨论; 获得通过, 被批准; (with)将...干到底go under 沉没; 失败; 破产go with 跟...相配; 与...相伴; 附属于go without 没有hail from 来自, 出生于hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang about/ around闲荡, 闲呆着hang up 挂断(电话); 悬挂, 挂起hole back 踌躇, 退缩; 阻止, 抑制; 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住, 握住不放; (打电话)不挂断, 等一会儿hold up 支持,支撑, 延迟; 抢劫; 展示,举出improve on/ upon 改进; 胜过keep to 遵守, 信守; 坚持keep up 保持, (使)继续下去; 使居高不下let down 放下, 降低; 使失望let off 宽恕, 放过; 开(枪), 放(炮, 烟火等); 排放let out 放走, 释放; 泄露, 放出, 发出lie in (问题, 事情等)在于live through 度过, 经受住live up to 符合, 不辜负(期望);遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则等)look back (on) 回顾, 回忆; 回头看look in 顺便看望, 顺便拜访look into 调查, 观察look out (for) 留神, 注意look through 详尽核查; (从头到尾)浏览look up 好转; (在字典等中)查找;看望, 拜访; (to)尊敬make for 走向, 朝...前进; 有助于, 促进make out 辨认出, 看出; 理解, 了解; 写出,开出make up 构成, 组成; (为...)化妆;补充, 补足; 和解, 重归于好;捏造, 临时编造, 虚构mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱mop up (用布等)擦去; 扫荡, 肃清;完成, 结束know... backward(s) 对...极其熟悉occur to 被想到, 被想起pass off (as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass out 失去知觉, 昏倒pay back 偿还, 还钱给...; 向...回报pay off 还清(债); 付清工资解雇(某人)向...行贿; 得到好结果, 取得成功pay up 全部付清pick up 获得, 学会pull down 拆毁pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出; (车, 船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/ over 解释清楚, 使被理解put aside 储存, 保留;暂不考虑, 把...放一边put away 放好, 收好put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力等);申请, 正式提出refer to 参考, 查阅; 涉及, 提到; 指的是run into 偶然碰见; 遭遇(困难等); take up with 与...成为朋友take up 开始从事; 把...继续下去; 着手处理; 占去, 占据; (on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉, 抛弃; 错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)tick away/ by (时间一分一秒地)过去touch on/ upon 谈到, 论及turn down 关小, 调低; 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交; 上床睡觉turn out 制造, 生产; 结果是;驱逐; 关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒; 移交,交; 仔细考虑turn to 查阅; 求助于, 求教于turn up 开大, 调大; 出现, 到来ward off 防止, 避开wear off 逐渐消失; 渐渐减少wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏; (使)疲乏,(使)厌倦, (使)耗尽wipe out 擦净, 擦掉; 彻底摧毁, 消灭work at/ on 从事于, 努力做work out 解决; 算出; 弄懂, 理解;想出, 制定出work up 激发, 激起; 制定出, 精心作出write off 取消, 勾销, 注销2. 后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于, 旨在; 瞄准; 企图accuse ... of ... 控告; 谴责devote to 将...奉献给; 把...专用(于)engage in 从事于, 参加go halves 均摊费用cannot/ couldn’t help 禁不住; 不得不insist on 坚持, 强调, 坚决要求keep from 阻止, 抑制look forward to 盼望, 期待persist in 坚持不懈, 执着pervert from 预防, 防止put off 推迟, 推延; 阻止, 劝阻set about 开始, 着手think of 想起, 记得; 想出, 提出;考虑, 关心run over 在...上驶过, (撞倒并)辗过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see to 注意, 照料send for 派人去请, 召唤; 函购, 函索send in 呈报, 递送, 提交set aside 留出, 拨出(时间, 金钱等);把...置于一旁, 不理会set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍; 使花费set down 记下, 写下set forth 阐明, 陈述set out 动身, 启程; 开始; 摆放shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 显露, 暴露; 露面, 来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit up 不睡, 熬夜; 坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边, 支持; 袖手旁观;坚持(决议等), 遵守(诺言等); 作好准备, 准备行动stand for 代替, 代表, 意味着, 主张, 支持;[用于否定或疑问句] 容忍, 接受stand out 清晰地显出, 引人注目;杰出, 出色stand up 站起来; (论点, 证据等)站得住脚step up 提高, 加快, 加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底; 突出, 显眼stick to 坚持, 忠于, 信守; 紧跟, 紧随;粘贴在...上take after (外貌, 性格等)与(父母) 相像take away 减去take down 拆卸; 记下, 写下take ... for 把...认为是, 把...看成是take in 接受, 吸收, 接纳; 理解, 领会;欺骗; 包括take off 脱下; 起飞; 匆匆离开take on 开始雇用; 呈现, 具有; 同...较量接受...挑战; 承担, 从事take over 接管; 借用, 承袭take to 对...产生好感, 开始喜欢;形成...习惯, 开始从事3. 动词+名词have/ gain access to 可以获得take... into account 考虑到, 顾及, 体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜, 利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路, 为...作准备do/ try one’s best 尽全力...; 努力get/ have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/ have the better of 在...中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息; 喘气, 气喘;歇口气take a chance 冒险, 投机take charge 开始管理, 接管keep... company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响, 起(重要)作用carry/ bring/ put into effect 使生效,实行, 实现come/ go into effect 生效, 实施take effect 生效, 起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到, 引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神, 照看, 密切注意find fault with 抱怨, 挑剔, 找茬keep sb’s head 保持镇静lose sb’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措get/ catch/ take hold of 抓住, 得到throw/ cast light on/ upon 使人了解, 阐明bear/ keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到, 想到bring/ put/ come/ go into operation 实施, 使生效, 使运转keep pace (with) 与...并驾齐驱, 保持一致take the place of 代替, 取代put into practice 实施, 实行give rise to 引起, 导致...的原因make sense 讲得通, 有意义, 言之有理catch sight of 发现, 突然看见take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付,轻松地胜任take one’s time 不着急, 不慌忙keep track of与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展put to use 使用give way 让路; 屈服, 让步; 倒塌make way 让路, 腾出地方或位置4. 其他动词词组add up to 合计达, 总括起来assert oneself 坚持自己的权利(或意见)显示自己的威力(或实力)break away (from) 突然离开, 强行逃脱come true (预言, 期望等)实现, 成为事实come up to 达到(标准), 比得上come up with 提出, 提供, 想出do away with 废除, 去掉fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall in with 符合, 同意, 赞成; 与...交往get alone with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理, 着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路, 对...让步, 被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事, 参加; 爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住; 保留(某物)jog sb’s memory 唤起某人的记忆lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提let go (of) 放开, 松手look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿, 弥补put up with 容忍, 忍受refer to... as... 把...称作, 把...当作serve... right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持, 维持, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗take... as... 把...当作, 认为think of... as 把...看作是, 以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意或看法三. 形容词词组和固定搭配be abundant in 丰富的, 富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于, 适应于be acquainted with 于...相识, 熟悉, 了解be active in 积极于be alive to 注意到, 对...敏感be anxious for 急切盼望be anxious to do渴望(做...)be ashamed of 对...感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be beside oneself 极度兴奋, 对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活富裕起来, 境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会, 一定要...be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be combined with 与...结合be concerned about 关心, 挂念be curious to (do) 很想...; 渴望...be determined to (do) 决心(做)be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要...be equal to 等于, 胜任be good for 适于, 在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢, 感激be independent of 脱离...而独立, 与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be well-off 生活富裕be satisfied with 对...满意, 满足于be second to 次于be short for 使...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick of 对...感到厌倦be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该...; 被期望...be sure of 坚信, 确信be sure to (do) 一定, 必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲惫be tired out 疲惫极了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合, 不胜任be well up in 精通, 熟悉be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较差, 情况恶化be worth doing 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病, 有些不舒服四. 其他词组和短语above all 首先, 尤其是all but 几乎, 差不多, 除了...都all over 遍及, 到处leave alone 让...独处, 不打扰anything but 绝对不as for 至于, 关于as to 至于, 关于but for 要不是or else 否则, 要不然as/ so far as 就..., 到...程度by far ...得多, 最first of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地, 自动地in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言no less than 不少于, 多达as/ so long as 只要many a 许多的make the most of 充分利用now and then 时而, 偶尔all at once 突然, 同时once (and) for all 一劳永逸地, 永远地other than 不同于, 非; 除了ever so 非常, 极其or so 大约, 左右what if 如果...将会怎样and yet 可是, 然而at yet 至今历年四. 六级中值得记忆背诵的. abide by 履行, 遵守adapt to 适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)adhere to 粘附; 坚持apologize to... for 道歉, 认错cling to 依附, 粘着; 坚持collide with 抵触,冲突; 碰撞,compensate for 补偿, 赔偿comply with 依从, 服从, 遵从conceive of 设想, 构思出conform to 遵守, 依照, 符合, 顺应consult with 商量, 商议cooperate with 合作, 协作cope with (成功地)应付, (妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎, 推断derive from 起源, 衍生deviate from 背离, 偏离dispose of 处理, 解决; 去掉, 丢掉, 除掉dwell on/ upon 老是想着; 详述hinder from 阻碍, 妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/ from 起源于, 来自, 产生participate in 参与, 参加preside at/ over 主持, 主管prevail over 获胜, 占优势prevail on/ upon 说服, 劝说, 诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于), 使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制, 制止sacrifice to 牺牲, 贡献scrape by/ through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻, 专门研究testify to 表明, 证明flare up 突然燃烧起来; 突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with/ at 不满意exposure to 暴露, 显露; 曝光objection to 反对, 异议preference for/ to 偏爱; 优惠; 优先选择proficiency in 熟练, 精通requirement for/ to 需要, 要求thirst for 渴望, 热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次, 逐一at stake 在危急关头, 在危险中in accordance with 与...一致, 依照, 根据on behalf of 代表on the sly 偷偷地, 秘密地in excess of 超过on schedule 按时间表, 准时, 及时put into use 使用, 应用hardly... when 刚... 就..come to a conclusion 得出结论decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/ upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for/ against 捍卫/反对in support of 支持beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典indifferent to 不在乎against one’s will 违心地in one’s free will 在...遗嘱中with ease 容易, 不费力fall short of 达不到愿望fall away 背离televise live 实况转播have intention of 有意, 打算have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做...事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 对...讲究the key to ...的答案(线索, 办法)carry about 随身携带pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人...pull back 撤退pull round 掉头, 转向, 康复pull along 沿...拉make a name of oneself 出名, 扬名glimpse of 瞥见, 一瞥glance at瞥见, 一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...产生兴趣be answerable for 应对...be lacking in... 在...方面缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通讯) be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 保证某人某事put (set) right 使恢复正常, 纠正错误off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费劲苦心做某事a multitude of 大量+名词复数give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...做准备be involved in 卷入, 陷入be assigned to 被分配给...be bored to death 厌烦死了step into 插入, 干涉a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
英语四六级高频词汇组词记忆实操
英语四六级高频词汇组词记忆实操英语四六级考试是中国大学英语水平考试,也是许多学生所面临的重要考试之一。
词汇的掌握对于成功应对该考试至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍一种有效的方法——高频词汇组词记忆实操,帮助大家更好地掌握英语四六级高频词汇。
一、方法简介高频词汇组词记忆实操是一种通过将高频词汇进行分类组词的方法,帮助记忆和掌握这些词汇,并在实际运用中加深印象。
下面将详细介绍该方法的具体步骤。
二、步骤1. 分类首先,将高频词汇按照词性或意义进行分类。
例如,名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
这样可以帮助我们更好地理解这些词汇的用法和运用范围。
2. 组词接下来,根据分类,选择其中一个词汇进行组词。
例如,选择名词"benefit"。
我们可以通过给它加上不同的前缀、后缀或其他词缀来组成新的词汇。
比如,加上前缀"un-",变成"unbenefit",意为"无益的";加上后缀"-able",变成"benefitable",意为"有益的";或加上其他词缀,如"beneficiary",意为"受益人"。
3. 记忆在组词的过程中,我们可以结合词根、前缀和后缀的意义来理解和记忆词汇。
例如,"un-"表示否定,"-able"表示能够,"benefit"表示好处或利益。
通过理解这些意义,我们可以更加深刻地记住这些词汇的含义和用法。
4. 实操将记忆的词汇应用到实际场景中。
可以通过编写句子、读文章或进行对话的方式,将这些词汇灵活运用起来。
这样可以帮助我们巩固记忆,并更好地理解和应用这些词汇。
通过以上的步骤,我们可以将高频词汇进行分类、组词并进行实操,从而更好地记忆和掌握这些词汇。
这种方法不仅提高了词汇记忆的效果,也培养了我们的词汇运用能力。
四六级核心短语和词组造句必背
四六级核心短语和词组造句必背四六级核心短语和词组造句必背A组1. 停滞不前stand still在人生的竞赛中,如果你总是安于现状、停滞不前,你永远也不会成为胜者。
In the race of human life, you will never win any place if you are always satisfied with what you are and stand still.2. 前进,向前move ahead只要不断进取,勇于创新,你就能登上最高领奖台。
As long as you keep on moving ahead and strive to bring forth new ideas, you will reach the top of the winner’s platform.3. 落后,落伍 fall behind那个领导的观点已经落伍了。
The leader’s opinion had fell behin d.4. 受······支配be slaves to…意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生,而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。
A man of strong will feels in control of his own life while a man of weak will feels himself to be a slave to his fate.5. 深深感到······to have a rather acute sense of风雨同舟几十年,这对老夫妇深感人生中爱情的珍贵。
Having gone through many years of hardship in the same boat, the old couple have a rather acute sense of the true value of love in their life.6. 处于压力之下under pressure适当的压力能够调动人的积极性,而压力太大会使人受挫,甚至失败。
四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个词汇
四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个词汇明天英语四六级考试就要开始了,在考前最后一天考生要做好时间安排,不要过度的做题,晚上更不要熬夜。
但在放松自己的同时,也不要完全的丢下书本。
最后祝大家明天考试顺利!1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a。
加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustome vt。
使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi。
适应【考】adjust to.。
.适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a。
富裕的【派】affluence n。
富裕8 annoy vt。
使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a。
颇为生气的9 ascribe vt。
把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt。
评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt。
指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt。
假象、假定13 attain vt。
获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把.。
.归咎于15 attribute vt。
归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt。
提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n。
四六级考试英语词组.docx
大学英语词组to sb.'s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 round/around the corner 在附近的;即将来临的 be determined to (do sth.)决心(做某事) on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常/每天/每周at first glance 乍一看;最初考虑时by no means 决不at fault 有过错,有责任 at a time 每次,一次 be bound to 肯定会 commit tomemory 记住 watch out for密切注意 learn of/about 得知,听说 in addition to 除…外(还有) pick up 拿起,捡起 seek out 寻找,找出 feelfree 随意 for instance 例如 in detail 详细地 act out 将…表演出来 apart from 除…夕卜(还有) burst into 突然…起来in spite of 独自地by far 尽管;虽然 turn over (使)翻倒,(使)倾覆 can not help 禁不住at other times 在别的时候,平时 look after 照料,照顾 after all 毕竟,终究be sure of 对…有把握,确信 set out 着手,开始 generation gap 代沟 in part 在一定程度上,部分地 grow up 成长,长大 bring together •使相聚 come up with 想出;提出 have a ball 玩得开心 atrandom 任意地,胡乱地put ・・・into practice 把…付诸实践 over and over again 反复,多次 work on 从事于,致力于 fit in 安排时间做(某事)或见(某人) here andthere 这儿那儿,各处 quality control质量控制(管理) set one's mindon/to 决心要, hold up 延迟,耽误;阻碍 result in 结果是;导致 keep up with 跟上to sb/s taste 合某人的口味;称某人的心 in a row 成一长行 and whafs more 而且,更重要的是 out of place 不适当的;不相称的give up 放弃(all )by oneself 独自地find out 查明,发现 turn out 结果是as a result 结果;因此一心想go on strike 罢工 talk over 商量,讨论lay out 陈列take advantage of 利用 all right 确实,无疑地 break off 中止,中断cut down (in the world )落泊,潦倒;失势do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠; mistake ・・・for 把…错认为 count out 逐一数出something like 大约,大概 scrape together 积攒,拼凑 rob (sb.) of (sth.)剥夺,抢劫 come upon 偶然遇见(或帮某人忙 pull out 抽出,取出long for 渴望in search of 寻找 think over 认真考虑 come ture实现,成真 do well by 对(某人)好on cue恰好在这个时候hold back抑制,控制hug oneself双臂在胸前交叉抱身as to关于(be)known as以…闻名,通常名叫name after以…名字命名base on/upon以…为基础,把…基于for one thing--・(for another) be composed of 由・••组成as far as・・・be concerned 就…而pull into(车等)驶入;到达come through如所预料地到来be caught up in 对…入迷take back 允许…回来,接受track down追捕到,追查到spring up突然开始,迅速增长come to苏醒ring out突然响起go out of one's way (to do sth.) Ieave・・・to交托,委托leave behind丢弃;留下,忘带above all首先,尤其是be short of 缺少attach importance to 重视in common共有的,共同的stick up直立;突发give off发岀;散发出言set back耽搁;阻碍dream of向往,渴望take over占用;管用make one's way 去,前往be seated 坐下at the sight of 一看见felllike 想要make for 走向light up照亮;变亮特地act on按照…行事in existence 存在owe・・・to归因于,归功于smell of有…的气味judging by判断;断定in turnconsist of(不能用被动)组成,构成at ease轻松的;舒服的off balance失去平衡的as far as到…程度come to terms with 与…达成协议;与…妥协mean nothing to对---- 点也不重要believe in 信任so much so that 女口此以致take apart 拆开a series of 一系列,一连串capable of 能够work out解决,算出,想出single out挑出,选出do(sb.)harm对(某人)造成损害(或伤害)serve as起…作用,被用作come about 发生from year to year年复一年的,每年go up上升;增长in all likelihood十之八九,极有可能make up组成;构成first of all 首先;第一at first起先,开始时to make matters worse使情况更糟糕的是by itself自动地;独自地cut down 砍倒most of all最,尤其是object to反对,不喜欢draw to a close 结束in advance事先,预前open up切开,给…开刀sit on拖延;搁置live with学会适应;容忍move in搬进新家dwell on老是想着;详述;强调rise to奋起应付in practice(医生、律师等)在开业中;在实践中butterflies in the stomach 忐忑不安at one廿me or another在不同的时期;在不同的场合right off/away 立即,当即turn over 翻转shoot up (用针向体内)注射毒品check(in)on 看望hang out经常出没;闲荡,厮混talk back 回嘴(be)addicted to对(毒品等)有瘾take a stand表明立场take to逐渐习惯于做(某事);开始喜欢set・・・on fire/set fire to放火烧,使燃烧step up增加,加快,加强run into偶然遇见get through to sb.使某人懂得,是某人明白out of style过时的,不再流行的(be) faced with 面对be hard on对…过分严厉all but除了…都on the rise在增长;在加剧lie in在于a case in point恰当的例子go down下降;减少worthy of 值得(be)different from 与…不同thinkof---as把…看作;把…认为in the case of就…来说,至于come to达到(某种状态)on the other hand另一方面,反过来说at one5s best处于最佳状态make up编制,配制make a fuss of/over 为…大惊小怪go wrong出毛病similar to与…类似的,相似的pick out 挑选by sb/s estimate根据某人估计try--on在…身上试验take sth. for granted认为某事理所当然for sure确切地;肯定make out开出;填出not much of a不十分好的only too极,非常shrug off耸肩表示对…不屑理睬pass on传递pat on the back 赞扬;鼓励live on靠…生活take sb. to对某人提出诉讼save up储蓄a couple of少数,几个;一对call on要求take one's time慢慢来,不着急revolve around stand a chance有机会,有希望turn against 敌对take out拿出;抽出think up 想出in short总之;简言之bring up使注意;提出stay up不睡觉,熬夜take notes记笔记build on以…为基础keep a diary 记日记leave out 遗漏send off邮寄;函索catch one's breath 屏息,屏气;歇口气take sb. to task (为某事)狠狠批评某人at least至少;不管怎么说sort of有点儿catch sb/s eye引起某人注意add to增添,扩大in hopes of/in the hope of 希望so what那又怎么样,那又有什么了不起cut through穿过,穿透;克服或绕过(困难)curl up(使)蜷缩,(使)拳曲call up(从电脑中)调用(程序、数据等);使想起bring back使恢复(到以前的状态)have sth. to oneself 独自享有at work ZE作,运转catch on(to)学会,懂得send away for 函索stand/be in sb.'s way 阻碍,妨碍on guard警惕,提防run out到期;用完;耗尽in tears 哭泣help out帮助;帮助(某人)摆脱困境bring down减少,降低goahead取得进步;先走;发生;进行be detached from超然的,冷漠的go on发生out of sight视线之外的break up 散开keep from阻止;忍住(不做某停止(做某事)事);take it easy不紧张;不急break down 损坏hold tight onto oneself严厉地控制自己in the midst of在…中间draw lots 抽签grab/get/take hold of 抓住or else如果不;否则make a/the difference 有关系;有影响come up (植物)破土而出;(太阳)升起;即将发生、来临;被提及、被讨论head for朝…前进、行进pile up堆起figure out解决,算出;理解,弄清楚stop off停止;中断mean business适当真的call off停止;取消get one's hands on 找至ij;拥有due to由于;因为in the way of在…方面;关于go about着手做blow one's top大发脾气conjure up使联想起hold—against因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)take up开始做;开始从事;继续,接下去;占据,占用;接受born of出现,形成,成立put to work 应用amount toii至山等于,相当于pull up (使)停下interfere with 干扰;妨碍 a piece of cake 小菜一碟contribute to使发生;有助于be at正忙于get along with和…相处的好cut into 减少in contrast(to/with)(与…)截然不同for sale代售;供出售make concessions(to)(向・・・)作出让步turn a blind eye(to)假装看不见for rent招租;出租make a n ame for on eself确立某人自己的名声have access to有机会;有权利draw on利用;动用throw oneself into 投身于move about 移动live through经历(灾难或其它困境)而幸存pay for为…付钱;为…受到惩罚and so forth …等等keep (a) secret (将…)保密as for至于in tune(with)(与…)和谐;(与…)协调一致in honor of出于对…的敬意fall back on 求助于bound for正旅行去(某地);准备前往(某地)take in看,观察;理解;吸收rest ori依赖,依靠labo(u)r along缓慢吃力地前行stray away from 偏离go by (时间)消逝,流逝get in到达feed on (动物)以…为食;因…而壮大;从…中得到滋养know better than明事理而不至于make a dent(in)取得初步进展;减少一点have no business无权;没有理由setter for (无可奈何地)满足于settle one's account 结账quite a while相当长的时间draw(sb.5s)attention to吸引某人的注意力be done with做完;不再使用may/might/could as well 不妨,还不如,最好go round/around旋转,转动;流传,传播;习惯于in the form of以…形式in (good) condition健康状况良好的give birth(to)生(孩子),产(仔);产生,引起slow down(使)慢下来;(使)放松turn down减弱;关小,调低pull through使渡过危险或危机follow up深入研究或调查;采取进一步行动for the sake of为了…的利益;为了throw/shed light on使明白,使明朗;解释may well(not)完全(不)可能bring out拿出;使显出;推出(新产品等)aim at 力求达到,力争做到;目标是,旨在start off 开始活动;动身;进行(或开展)起来;首先进行,一开 始是in a way 在某种程度上 lie around 无所事事地躺着 on business 为了公务,因公 pack up 临行前收拾(行李) pock through (从缝中)显现,露出 make it 办成某事,做成某事 in the rear (of )在(运输工具等)后面部分in sb.'s hands 掌握在某人手中,在某人控制之下 make sense of 弄懂(不易理解或复杂的事)go on (a trip 5vacation )启程,出发 turn over 移交;交给in one's eye 在某人看来 contrary to 相反的;相对立的 in the first place 首先, 第一in the course of 在…过程中;在…期间;在…的时候 in the dark of 不知情,蒙在鼓里 bring to a close 结束,中止 take leave (of )告辞;辞別in the long run 从长远的观点看;最终 go to great lengths 不遗余力fumble with 摸,摸索 blow up 炸毁 hang up 挂断电话 sink in 被真正理解 at times 间或;有时 slip into 陷入refrain from克制,节制,避免 a set of 一套day after day 口复一口, 一天又一天set down 记下read between the lines体会字里行间的言外之意do(sb.)good帮助某人;对(某人)有意dip into浏览;稍加探究consist in izE于;存在于no more・--than--・没有…比…更turn up系紧;捆牢so to speak/say容许我打个譬喻;可以说be/get in the way 挡道;碍事reduce to把…归纳为in the second place 第二,其次catch sight of 看至U think through彻底全面考虑come in ±市;有供应reach for伸手去抓;努力争取 a trifle —点,稍微eave off停止(做某事);中断come to总计in answer to答复,回答aside from除了…以外keep body and soul together•勉强维持牛.活pass through穿过;经历long for 渴望be beyond one's means 付不起store up储存,储备cut out停止使用,戒除in particular 特别地at the sight乍看之下;第一眼就work off除去,清除be inclined to易于…的;倾向于,想could/can not very well 不好on the whole 总体上来说by all means—定;务必make the/one's point 证明一个论点be in the habit of习惯于at work起作用;忙于(做某事)not in the least 一点也不leave over留下,剩下bring oneself to 强迫自己start up惊起,惊动make up one's mind 决定go on with继续做speak for要求得到;为…说话, 为…辩护in season正在当令之时expose to使暴露在take/have a hand in 参力口,介入in the open在野外,在户外at first thought 咋一想on the stroke 准点地take up占据to a certain extend 在一定程度上deprive of 剥夺mind you听着;请注意derive from 来自,起源于;从…得到get away from离开;逃脱in all directions 四处next to紧靠…旁边;贴近dedicate…to把…献给move around走来走去;到处旅行collect/gather one's wits是自己镇定下来;恢复理智keep/hold sb. prisoner关押某人;强留某人not in the slightest —点也不;根本不live out活过(某一段时间)rather than而不是get to the root of查明・••的木艮源pride oneself on以・••自豪associate with把…与…联系在一起fend for oneself自行谋生;照料自己take pride in为…而感到得意。
英语四级考试高频万能词组
英语四级考试高频万能词组词汇是英语四级考试的基础,下面了英语四级考试中常用的万能词组,这些词组经常在试题中出现,同时也可以为作文累积素材,考生们需要强化记忆以下词组。
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocus edon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.aess(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaident(=bychance,aidentally)偶然地,意外.withoutaident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone'sownaord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaordwith与…一致.outofone'saordwith同….不一致10.withoneaord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone'sownaount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaount 赊账;onaountof因为;onnoaount不论什么原因也不;of…aount 有………重要性.13.take…intoaount(=consider)把……考虑进去14.givesb.anaountof说明,解释(理由)15.aountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.16.onaountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.17.onnoaount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.ause…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;plainabout)指控,控告19.beaustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,plywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,obs erve,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce (=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto 适用.49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)eintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事stbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverha ppens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof 至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=aidentally,byaident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbeeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.menton评论109.mitoneselfto使自己承担…mitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;mitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;mitamattertoamittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.inmon(和…)有共同之处,共用.bemontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keeppanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好. 112.pare…with…把…与…比较113.pare…to…把…比作…114.byparison比较起来115.inparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来116.pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补pensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;plainabout抱怨某人或事情;plaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;plain(抱怨);plement(补充);pliment(恭维)118.plywith(=actinaordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because 因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,plywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)plywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按……做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaountof,take…intoaount)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=beposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快。
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京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain 七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain 九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple 乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama谚语:Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a GREat difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than Words.事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。