近义单词归纳
高考英语形近词与近义词总结
高考英语形近词与近义词总结归纳1. lively 活波的，生动的alive 活的live 现场直播的，实况的行的living 活着的，健在的, 现2.sensible 有感觉的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的objective 客观的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable 无能力的，不能的indispensable 必不可少的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的infinite 无穷的4.valid 有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague 含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特别的，专门的particular 独特的，详细的peculiar 奇特的，罕见的specific 明确的，特效的6. lasting 持久的，永久的liberal 慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的7.dense密集的，浓厚的bold 大胆的8. friend ：朋友fiend：魔鬼9. brother：兄弟bother：打扰broth：肉汤10. sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）shears：大剪刀flagrant ：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的11. fragrant：芬芳的12. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存13. conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地14. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment ：赞美，称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美，被补充”15. poverty：贫穷property：财产[比较记忆] poverty ：p-“趴在地上”，over-“一切都完了”property：proper-恰当的，“每人恰当一份”16. haven：避难所heaven：天堂17. adopted “收养的，过继的”adoptive adoptive “收养的”，可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire,encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase 擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of,dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve,preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure 朦胧/难理解的,vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time 余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version 版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper 繁荣,成功, flourish 茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee 担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief 贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack 劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt 打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school 鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock 兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment 称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步,ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride 大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst 突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output 产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble /doc/9227f67305a1b0717fd5360cba1aa81 145318f08.html puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, befond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool→chilly→cold→frosty→frigid→icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn 翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty,heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season 给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
英语近义近形词解析
1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播（节目）3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的，（地方）偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误)submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受.except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的216.principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够，不会disable a. 使残废，使无能226.zealous a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻，解除，援助reveal 透露，暴露release 释放reject 拒绝，抛弃resolve 决心，决定，决议revenge 报复，复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护，避难所revolt 造反，反抗228..contend vi.竞争，比赛，争论vt.主张，坚信content 内容contest 比赛，竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照，对比continents 大陆，大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造，构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼，为……喝彩proclaim 宣告，声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还，收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸，酸的acrid 辛辣的arid，干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂，瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出，得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少，缩小233.detail 琐事，详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命，任务，代表团admission，允许进入commission 委任emission 发射，散发permission 许可transmission 播送，发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡，泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾，碎石238.reject 拒绝，对齐，排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压，抑制impress 印，留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力，压强，强制，压迫240.resource 资源，财力recourse 求助，求援241.pose 造成（困难等）；提出（问题等）；陈述（观点等）compose 组成，写作dispose 处理，处置expose 使暴露impose 征税，强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想，假设propose 提议，建议，提名，推荐242. product 产品，强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物，农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张，膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换，交流245. recession 萧条，衰退concession 让步confession 招供，认错confusion 混乱，紊乱246. symptoms 症状，征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程，步骤，程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则，方案，工程profile 侧影，外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定，假设，多指无证据的设想；presumption 认定，推测，侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到，获得，尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain，获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲，曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认，让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上，值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的，值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡，稀释dissolved 解散，溶解dispersed 分散，散布diffused 散开，扩散260. interaction （with）与……的互相作用，互相影响assimilation （into）适应，同化，融入……cooperation （with）与……的合作consultation （with）和……的商议261. now that 既然（表条件）so that 以使，以至（表目的）262. even if 及时，表让步if only 但愿，希望，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候，表示对条件的强调as if 好像，仿佛，表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的，同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议，反对（反对的内容已经实施）object 反对（反对的内容未曾实施）266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方，但对方是否接受不抱希望（弱势对强势）；suggest 建议希望对方做某事，往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意（强势对弱势）propose 提议，供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶（尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的）tire of 厌倦，对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束力的restrain 抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vtlimit （能力或数量上）有限的confine （空间上）受限的269. grant （由于慷慨、仁慈）给予某物，(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow （一般意义上）允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方，如场馆、学校等)费用bill （用餐、电话等）账单考研英语近义近形词辨析（二）1.climate：气候，风气，思潮circumstance：特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数atmosphere：气氛，氛围environment：指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings：特指自然环境（地理概念）context:上下文2.vessel:血管，管道，一般指细小管道；route：路线，航线；path：乡间小路，公园小径；channel：海峡，渠道，管道；road:广阔平坦的大道，多指公路；way:可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路、方法；street: 尤指城市中的道路；highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway（free way，express way）: 高速公路；lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷；pavement（sidewalk）:街道两旁的人行道；trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙；instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味，有时译为不4. as to：关于；for instance：后接一个句子或作插入语，放在句子中间或末尾，后面不能直接接宾语；such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充；in particular：特别的，尤其，详尽的for example：举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten：加紧，收紧，侧重强调数量，活动，情感，不和control搭配；intensify：加强，强化；fasten：系牢，扣紧，多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平，不光滑；coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。
英语近义同义词替换表
英语近义同义词替换表AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=cliam断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9.9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,induce, generate16.16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jumpto，shoot to18.18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduceto，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remainsteady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.23发生：Happen, occur, take place24.24原因：Reason, factor, cause25.25发展：Development, advance, progress26.26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.27影响：Influence, impact, effect28.28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30.30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparisonto，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely31.32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict,present, represent,describe32.33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly33.34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate afluctuation34.35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that35.36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put itdifferently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36.C oncern with = relate to 与有关37.g row= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38.U nder the title=name achievement =success39.t end to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.b e associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.e stablish= found = set up establishment = organization43.o ffer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.a rgument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.c ontract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.c haos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑47.h elp sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.d raw from = take fromleading = outstanding49.c ompetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.ignore = neglectas per=according to4.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5.before = prior to6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context =environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.f ield =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.l ead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.p erception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.e ncounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.p ressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method 解决方法26.k ey=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.b ut=yet enormous importance=great/significant28.l aunch=startderive from = get from29.r evert to= get back todistinction=identity30.i mmense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.e ssential feature = principleseize=grasp33.i nnovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.e ntirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.n eeds=demand36.d ub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.r esult from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.d emanding=difficultretune=adjust39.s eek for =search foroutlook=view40.f igure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.p rominence=importance revolution=invention43.i n relation to= in association withsociety = association44.t reatise=workfeature=characteristics45.c ommercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.o bjective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.b e acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trialprogram49.c onfiguration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.m ake stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.v ital importance=extremely important53.r est=depositartificial=manmade54.m ake a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.i gnite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.e ncompass=unifyimply=indicate57.b reakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.m aterialize=realizetide=trend59.a gency=organizationreckon=deem60.a pproach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.f eature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.m atch up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.i mpact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.i ndigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.u ndermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.r enaissance=revive for instance=for example68.o perate=run69.f ailure=incidentrare=unusually70.t ension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.o ccur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.d etect=examine74.t rigger=produceinduce=encourage75.r egardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.i mportant =crucial77.o pinon=perspective, standpoint78.f ame=prestige79.r elieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere)80.f orce=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doesnot want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.L onely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.s mall=minuscule(very small), minute84.p raise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.h ard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thingsvery thoroughly86.d ifficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves alot of efforts)87.s how=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it89.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion ordecision on something.)90.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)92.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.r espect=esteem95.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)98.n owadays=currently99.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people) 103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money) 104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoi dable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous 135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur/doc/7a10965897.html,plete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers/doc/7a10965897.html,cation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirableaspects/respects/perspectives157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency =unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, note hold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to。
同义词单词大全
同义词单词大全引导语：同义词是指意义相同的一组词语，可以分为等义词和近义词两种。
下面是小编为你带来的同义词单词大全，希望对你有所帮助。
1.important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal，ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous， it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere， cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent)7. pursue=woo(man woos woman， old-fashioned)， seek(if you seek sth， you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)， exact(correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak， summit11. competitor=rival， opponent(especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something， you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective， standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings，FORMAL)， establish16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)， fundamental19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，compel21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate， it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary， there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule(very small)， minute25. praise=extol(stronger than praise)，compliment(polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous， it is difficult and tiring， and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren， infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle，vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size， quantity， or extent)，colossal(use this word， you emphasize something’s large)，tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something，s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone)， assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)， loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly，or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always， but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)，immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)，astound(surprise you to a large degree)，astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)，fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)， serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that itshould be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive)，sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious，you mean it is boring and frustrating)、45.improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine46.important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital substantial material;47.correct rectify accurate precise proper undistorted right impeccable.48.increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate lessen abate raise boost intense(intensify) expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle.49.justify warrant assert claim contend argue validate substantiate verify accuse assign indict allege affirm.50.statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view conviction persuasion.[同义词单词大全]。
同义英文单词归纳
同义英文单词归纳1.管理：governance、management、administration2.鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt3.脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)4.考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to5.抓住：grasp、capture、seize（区别：size尺寸）6.主张：claim（区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞）、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review（评论）, argue, hold, assume7.智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit8.部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section9.直觉地，本能地：intuitive, instinctive10.提升：lift、elevate, promote11.承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize12.永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting13.谋生：earn ones living、make ones living、live off14.值得尊敬：worthy、respectable（区别：respective 分别）15.遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by16.探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore17.获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain18.高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue （区别：overlook忽视）19.培养：nurture（区别：nature自然）、foster、cultivate20.怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful21.奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer22.模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy23.收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning24.津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant（拨款）25.高贵：noble、royal（区别：loyal忠诚）, dignity, privilege26.谦卑：humble， modest27.告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report28.想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,29.会议：conference、meeting、convention30.引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote31.挑出：single out、sort out、pick out32.限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on33.利用：usable、available、applicablee → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply35.偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality36.组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、37.发行：issue、release、distribute、launch38.结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete39.能力：ability、capability、potential, power40.交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction41.以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority 优先→ primary初级的、重要的→ primitive原始的）42.加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate43.前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook44.保守：conservative(conservation保存）、traditional、custom，激进：radical45.顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest46.暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed47.信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics48.公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation （区别：cooperation合作）49.故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose50.吸引：appeal （吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt（区别：contempt蔑视）， absorb51.有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening52.对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy53.灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish 区别）54.消失：disappear、vanish、diminish（减少）、gone55.方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy （补救措施）、measure56.财产：estate、real estate（房地产）、property、asset57.放弃：abandon、give up、desert（区别：dessert 甜点）58.悲观：pessimistic，negative, 乐观：optimistic，active, positive59.地区：regions、scope、range、sphere60.拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline61.保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist62.公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality63.同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague64.保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告）、shield（区别：yield产出，屈服）65.生产：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce。
考研英语形近词辨析整理版
英语近义近形词辨析（一）1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播（节目）3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的，（地方）偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物 5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit 允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define 定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive 强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect 传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam 果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer 转移transform 转换translate 翻译transport 运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend 推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对的62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton 用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease 死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble 分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent 闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous 嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance 法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality 人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进行90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation 假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral 不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate 气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义者egotist自大者122.merge 出现immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头的verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员欢迎造访吴耀武英语教学网136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray 祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受. except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案等emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection知识改变命运，思路决定人生！n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的imminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的216.principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套225.unable a.不能够，不会disable a. 使残废，使无能226.zealous a. 热心的，热诚的jealous a. 嫉妒的227..relieve减轻，解除，援助reveal 透露，暴露release 释放reject 拒绝，抛弃resolve 决心，决定，决议revenge 报复，复仇revenue 税收refuge 庇护，避难所revolt 造反，反抗228..contend vi.竞争，比赛，争论vt.主张，坚信content 内容contest 比赛，竞赛context 上下文contrast 对照，对比continents 大陆，大洲constituents 构成constructs 建造，构造constitutes 构成229.acclaim 向……欢呼，为……喝彩proclaim 宣告，声明exclaim 呼喊reclaim 要求归还，收回declaim 高声朗读230..acid 酸，酸的acrid 辛辣的arid，干旱的avid 渴望的avoid 避免231.abrupt 突然的corrupt 腐败的disrupt 分裂，瓦解erupt 爆发232.deduce 演绎seduce 诱使educe 引出，得出induce 劝诱reduce 减少，缩小233.detail 琐事，详情retail 零售entail 使承担234.evoke 唤醒invoke 调用provoke 激怒revoke 撤回235.expel 驱逐repel 反击欢迎造访吴耀武英语教学网impel 推动dispel 驱散compel 强迫236.mission 使命，任务，代表团admission，允许进入commission 委任emission 发射，散发permission 许可transmission 播送，发射missionary 传教士237.bubble 泡，泡沫pebble 卵石rubble 瓦砾，碎石238.reject 拒绝，对齐，排斥eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧239.press 压suppress 镇压，抑制impress 印，留下印象depress 使消沉compress 压缩express 表达pressure 压力，压强，强制，压迫240.resource 资源，财力recourse 求助，求援241.pose 造成（困难等）；提出（问题等）；陈述（观点等）compose 组成，写作dispose 处理，处置expose 使暴露impose 征税，强加oppose 反对purpose 打算suppose 推想，假设propose 提议，建议，提名，推荐242. product 产品，强调由人力或机械力或自然力生产的东西production 生产produce 产物，农产品productivity 生产力243. success 成功succession 连续244. expansion 扩张，膨胀excursion 短途旅行existence 存在exchange 交换，交流245. recession 萧条，衰退concession 让步confession 招供，认错confusion 混乱，紊乱246. symptoms 症状，征兆syndrome 综合症状247. overhaul 彻底检查overflow 飞过overlap 部分重叠overcast 遮蔽248. process 过程，步骤，程序prospects 指经济方面的前景project 规则，方案，工程profile 侧影，外形249. praise 赞美braise 炖肉250. self-confident 自信的self-sufficient 自给自足的self-satisfied 自满的self-restrained 自我控制的251. assumption 假定，假设，多指无证据的设想；presumption 认定，推测，侧重有根据的推论252. consumption 消费resumption 回复253. attain达到，获得，尤指经过一定的努力而获得obtain，获得abstain 放弃retain 保留contain 包含254. distort 歪曲，曲解contort 因扭曲而变形retort 反驳255. concede 承认，让步accede 同意recede 后退precede 领先256. barely 强调程度rarely 强调频率257. worth be ~ sth/doing值得worthy be ~ of够得上，值得worthless 无价值的worthwhile 值得花时间的，值得做的258. distinguishing 分辨discovering 发现determining 确实detecting 察觉259. diluted 冲淡，稀释dissolved 解散，溶解dispersed 分散，散布diffused 散开，扩散260. interaction （with）与……的互相作用，互相影响assimilation （into）适应，同化，融入……cooperation （with）与……的合作consultation （with）和……的商议261. now that 既然（表条件）so that 以使，以至（表目的）262. even if 及时，表让步if only 但愿，希望，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气only if 只有在……的时候，表示对条件的强调as if 好像，仿佛，表比较263. origin 起源original 原创264. identical 同一的，同样的duplicate 复制的265. protest 抗议，反对（反对的内容已经实施）object 反对（反对的内容未曾实施）266. advise 给对方建议劝告对方，但对方是否接受不抱希望（弱势对强势）；suggest 建议希望对方做某事，往往带有敦促、鼓励或警告之意（强势对弱势）propose 提议，供大家讨论267. sick of 对…厌恶（尤指因食、饮、听、看过度引起的）tire of 厌倦，对…不感兴趣268. bind 有约束知识改变命运，思路决定人生！力的restrain 抑制的，遏制的，可指彻底阻止也可指将……纳入控制、约束之中，强迫意味，可表示自我抑制vtlimit （能力或数量上）有限的confine （空间上）受限的269. grant （由于慷慨、仁慈）给予某物，(通常是上对下、官方正式地)允许allow （一般意义上）允许permit (法律上、制度上)允许270. fare (特指交通等)费用fee (进入一个地方，如场馆、学校等)费用bill （用餐、电话等）账单考研英语近义近形词辨析（二）climate：气候，风气，思潮circumstance：特指经济状况，表示环境，状况时常用复数atmosphere：气氛，氛围environment：指对人的感情、品德、思想等或动植物生存产生影响的环境surroundings：特指自然环境（地理概念）context:上下文vessel:血管，管道，一般指细小管道；route：路线，航线；path：乡间小路，公园小径；channel：海峡，渠道，管道；road:广阔平坦的大道，多指公路；way:可指各种路、道或通道，也可指抽象的道路、方法；street: 尤指城市中的道路；highway: 通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线;motorway（free way，express way）: 高速公路；lane: 指农村或城镇的小道或小径，也指小巷；pavement（sidewalk）:街道两旁的人行道；trail: 指人或兽在森林、荒野或山中踩出的小径或崎岖小道3. in place of指以甲到乙；instead of除代替外有对乙否定的意味，有时译为不4. as to：关于；for instance：后接一个句子或作插入语，放在句子中间或末尾，后面不能直接接宾语；such as：列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，用在句子中间,后面是such as之前内容的一个方面或补充；in particular：特别的，尤其，详尽的for example：举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，可位于句首、句中或句末5. tighten：加紧，收紧，侧重强调数量，活动，情感，不和control搭配；intensify：加强，强化；fasten：系牢，扣紧，多接具体名词6. rough:指某物表面凹凸不平，不光滑；coarse: 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。
英语词汇近义词总结归纳
英语词汇近义词总结归纳
众所周知gre考试改革，侧重考察考生的逻辑推断能力，虽然新版gre词汇量下降20%，取消了类比考生不用再为背生僻的词汇发愁，而句子填空习题习题型又新增单空双选，很明显考察gre近义词或者同义词甚至是两个意思接近或者感情色彩相同的词汇的考察增加了难度。
阴郁,黑暗,坟墓
gloom n.黑暗，忧郁 | gloomy adj.阴暗的，没有希望的 | saturnine adj.忧郁的，阴沉的
sepulchral adj.坟墓的，阴深的 | somber adj.忧郁的，阴暗的 | surly adj 脾气暴躁的，阴沉的
tenebrific adj 阴沉的 | glum adj 闷闷不乐的，阴郁的
dismal a 阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的n 低落的情绪,沼泽
Ｓtygian a 地狱的,冥府的,阴间的, 阴森森的,黑暗的 | murky adj.黑暗的，朦胧的
penumbra n.半明半暗之处，边缘部分 | cemetery n.坟墓，公墓 | necropolis n.公墓
sepulcher n.埋葬所，坟墓 | epitaph n.墓志铭
忧郁,悲伤,号哭
gloom n.黑暗，忧郁 | hypochondria n.忧郁症，臆想病 | hypochondriac n.忧郁症患者的
melancholy adj.忧郁的，令人悲伤的 | saturnine adj.忧郁的，阴沉的
somber adj.忧郁的，阴暗的 | sullen adj.忧郁的，不快乐的 | triste adj 悲哀的，忧郁的?。
高中英语必须掌握的近反义词归纳
高中英语必须掌握的近反义词归纳高中英语必须掌握的近反义词归纳slow 慢的—— quick 快的 /fast 快的slowly 慢慢地—— quickly 快地small 小的—— large 大的/big 大的/huge 大的smoker 吸烟者—— non-smoker 非吸烟者smooth 光滑的—— rough 粗糙的soft 软的—— hard 硬的soldier 士兵—— officer 军官some 一些—— all 全部son 儿子—— daughter 女儿soon 不久—— long 长久sorry 难过的—— glad 高兴的soul 灵魂—— body 身体?flesh 肉体sound 响声—— silence 无声south 南—— north 北southeast 东南—— northwest 西北southern 南部的—— northern 东北space 空间—— time 时间spare 节省的—— waste 浪费special 特别的—— ordinary 普通的?general 一般的spend 花费—— earn 挣钱spirit 精神—— body 身体?flesh 肉体spiritual 精神的—— material 物质的splendid 极好的. —— ordinary 普通的spring 春季—— autumn 秋天square 正方形的—— round 圆形的stand 站—— sit 坐stare 盯—— glance 瞥start 开始—— end 结束?finish 完结?reach 到达stay 留下—— leave 离开?go 离去?move 搬走steady 稳固的—— unsteady 不平稳的straight 直的—— bent 弯的strange 陌生的—— familiar 熟悉的strange 奇怪的—— ordinary 普通的strict 强壮的—— weak 虚弱的student 学生—— teacher 老师stupid 愚蠢的—— wise 聪明的clever 聪明的bright 聪明subject 主语—— object 宾语。
英语近义词词典
英语近义词词典英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一，广泛使用于国际交流、商务活动、学术研究等领域。
在英语写作中，经常需要使用近义词来丰富词汇、增强表达的灵活性和准确性。
以下是英语近义词表，根据不同的词性分类，共计收录了近500对近义词。
一、名词1. Reason：cause, factor, motive, purpose, justification, ground原因：起因、因素、动机、目的、理由、根据2. Problem：issue, dilemma, trouble, difficulty, challenge, obstacle问题：议题、困境、麻烦、困难、挑战、障碍3. Experience：encounter, incident, event, occurrence, happening经验：遭遇、事件、发生、事故、经历4. Knowledge：wisdom, understanding, insight, awareness知识：智慧、理解、洞察、意识5. Opportunity：chance, occasion, possibility, opening机会：机遇、时机、可能性、开放6. Success：achievement, accomplishment, glory, triumph, victory 成功：成就、胜利、光荣、胜利7. Failure：defeat, loss, setback, disappointment, frustration失败：挫败、损失、挫折、失望8. Pleasure：enjoyment, delight, happiness, comfort, satisfaction 快乐：享受、愉悦、幸福、舒适、满足9. Benefit：advantage, gain, profit, reward, merit好处：优势、利益、利润、回报、优点10. Character：personality, temperament, nature, identity, essence 性格：个性、气质、本性、身份、本质二、动词1. Say：state, declare, express, utter, remark说：陈述、宣布、表达、说出、说话2. Think：believe, consider, reckon, regard, view想：相信、认为、估计、看待、观点3. Make：create, produce, generate, develop, form做：创造、生产、产生、发展、形成4. Have：possess, own, hold, contain, keep有：拥有、拥有、持有、包含、保持5. Do：perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, fulfill 做：执行、执行、完成、实现、履行6. See：observe, notice, perceive, detect, recognize看：观察、注意、感知、检测、识别7. Go：travel, journey, trek, roam, wander去：旅行、旅行、跋涉、漫游、徘徊8. Get：acquire, obtain, receive, procure, fetch得到：获取、获得、收到、取得、取回9. Take：grab, seize, capture, grasp, clutch取：抓住、抓住、捕捉、把握、抱住10. Understand：comprehend, grasp, get, realize, fathom 了解：理解、掌握、明白、意识到、领悟三、形容词1. Good：excellent, fine, superb, marvelous, splendid好：优秀、好、超级、奇妙、灿烂2. Bad：terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, unpleasant坏：可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、不愉快的3. Big：large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic大：大、巨大、庞大、大规模的、巨人4. Small：tiny, little, miniature, miniscule, microscopic小：小、微小、微型、微小、微小5. Beautiful：pretty, gorgeous, stunning, lovely, attractive美丽：漂亮的、华丽的、惊人的、可爱的、有吸引力的6. Ugly：hideous, repulsive, unattractive, unsightly, grotesque丑陋的：讨厌的、令人反感的、不吸引人的、难看的、奇形怪状的7. Easy：simple, uncomplicated, effortless, painless, smooth易：简单的、简单的、毫不费力的、无痛的、顺畅的8. Difficult：challenging, hard, tough, demanding, arduous困难的：具有挑战性的、艰难的、艰苦的、要求高的、艰辛的9. Happy：pleased, content, joyful, delighted, satisfied快乐：高兴的、满足的、愉快的、喜悦的、满意的10. Sad：unhappy, sorrowful, miserable, heartbroken, dejected悲伤的：不快乐的、悲哀的、痛苦的、心碎的、沮丧的四、副词1. Quickly：rapidly, swiftly, speedily, promptly, briskly快：快速的、迅速的、快速的、迅速的、活泼的2. Slowly：gradually, leisurely, sluggishly, unhurriedly, steadily慢：逐渐的、从容不迫的、懒散的、从容不迫的、稳定的3. Easily：effortlessly, smoothly, without difficulty, simply, readily轻松地：毫不费力地、顺畅地、毫不费力地、简单、容易4. Hardly：barely, scarcely, rarely, infrequently, seldom几乎不：几乎没有、几乎没有、很少、不经常、很少5. Clearly：evidently, obviously, undoubtedly, unquestionably, distinctly 明显：显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、清晰6. Loudly：noisily, loudly, raucously, clamorously, vociferously响亮：吵闹的、大声的、沙哑的、喧闹的、喊叫着7. Softly：quietly, gently, silently, peacefully, smoothly柔和地：安静地、温柔地、无声地、平和地、顺畅地8. Finally：eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last, ultimately 最后：最终、最终、最终、最终、最终9. Completely：totally, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly完全：完全、完全、完全、完全、彻底10. Clearly：obviously, evidently, undoubtedly, unquestionably, indisputably明显：显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、不容置疑。
英语近义词大全
英语近义词大全英语近义词 11. 自行车bike---bicycle2. 上above ---on3. 父亲father---dad4. 下under---below5. 晚上evening ---night6. 孩子 kid --- child7. 说speak--- talk/say8. 快乐glad --- happy9. 快fast --- quick10. 妈妈 mother ---- mum11. 听hear --- listen12. 后面 below --- under13. 看see--- watch/look14. 快 faster--- quick15. 你好hello--- hi16. 电影 movie --- film17. 礼物gift--- present18. 飞机 plane--- airplane19. 笑laugh--- smile20. 多much--- many21. 商店Shop--- store22. 小 few---little/small23. 讨厌hate---dislike24. 开始begin---start25. 学习learn--- study26. 大 big--- large27. 照片picture ---photo28.厕所toilet—WC29.课程class —lesson30.每个人everyone—everybody31.每个人glass —cup32.钱包purse— wallet33.家home—house34.美丽beautiful—pretty35.通常usually—often36.旁边near —beside37.花园garden —park38.桌子desk —table39.湖泊river —lake40.回家go home —come home41.刚刚amomentago—justnow42.大量的a lot of —lots of — many43.擅长begoodat—dowellin44.当然of course —sure45.来自于befrom—comefrom46.散步take a walk —go for a walk47.坐公交takeabus—bybus48.想要would like —want49.寻找look for— find50.会meeting---party英语近义词 21. above 在……上-- below 在……下2. after 在……后 -- before 在……前3. all 全部 -- none 全无4. alone 单独地 -- together 一起5. always 总是 -- sometimes 有时6. answer 回答 -- ask 询问7. answer 答案 -- question 问题8. back 背部 -- front 前面9. bad 坏的 -- good 好的10. badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地11. beautiful美丽的-- ugly丑陋的12. before之前 -- after之后13. begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束14. best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的15. better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的16. big 大的 -- small, little 小的17. black 黑的 -- white 白的18. borrow 借入 -- lend 借给19. both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不20. break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理21. busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的22. buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出）23. certainly 当然地 -- perhaps, maybe 或许；大概24. cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的25. clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的26. clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的27. cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的28. cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的29. come 来 -- go 去30. cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的31. danger 危险 -- safety 安全32. dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的33. day 白天 -- night 夜晚34. dead 死的 -- alive, living 活的35. death 死亡 -- life 生命36. die 死去 -- live 活着37. down 向下 -- up 向上38. dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的39. early 早的 -- late 迟的40. easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的41. empty 倒空 -- fill 装满42. empth 空的 -- full 满的43. entrance 入口 -- exit 出口44. fall 落下 -- rise 升起45. far 远的 -- near 近的46. fast 快-- slow 慢47. fine 晴朗的 -- cloudy, rainy 天阴的`下雨的48. finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始49. first 最初的 -- last 最后的50. foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的英语近义词 3consideration――account体谅，考虑，需要考虑的事项，报酬appalling――dreadful令人震惊的，骇人听闻的anyhow――anyway无论如何，总之achieved――attained完成，达到account for――explain说明，占，解决，得分bearing――influence轴承，关系，方面，意义，barren――bare不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的blend――mix混和(或admix)concise――short and clear简明的，简练的courteous――wel l-informed有礼貌的，谦恭的credible――convincing可信的，可靠的contended――argued斗争，竞争，主张converted――changed使转变，转换使……改变信仰census――count人口普查conscientious――careful尽责的consolidated――strengthened加固的; 整理过的contaminated――polluted污染accused of――charged with控告，谴责，非难alloca ted――assigned / distributed分派，分配annoying――irritating恼人的，讨厌的allocate――assign分派，分配a branch――a division枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门，abnormal――unusual反常的，变态的英语近义词 4encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励no longer – no more 不再admit – acknowledge 承认allow – permit 允许state – declare – announce 宣布，声明regret – sorry 遗憾的remove – get off 脱下start – begin 开始observe -- stick to 遵守previous – former 以前的maintain – hold – think 认为cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致error – mistake 错误component – ingredient – element 成分solve – settle 解决(问题)英语近义词 5above-on（在……上）ago-before（在……以前）also-too（也）animal-beast（野兽）answer-reply（回答）arrive-reach（到达）ask-beg（请求）ask-question（问）baby-child（小孩）beat-hit（打）beautiful-pretty（漂亮的）because-for（因为）begin-start（开始）below-under（在……下）beside-by（在……附近）bicycle-bike（自行车）big-huge（大）broad-wide（宽的）business-trade（生意）bye-goodbye（再见）cast-throw（扔）cause-reason（理由）centre-middle（中间）close-near（近的）clothes-dress（衣服）coat-jacket（外衣）collect-gather（收集）common-ordinary（普通的）complete-finish（完成）copy-write（抄写）correct-right（正确的）country-state（国家）cup-glass（杯）desk-table（桌）difficult-hard（困难的）dig-pick（掘）door-gate（门）each-every（每）earth-world（世界）evening-night（夜晚）excellent-wonderful（好）excuse-pardon（原谅）famous-well－known（著名的）fast-quick（快）friendly-kind（友好的）gift-present（礼物）glad-happy（快乐的）goat-sheep（羊）grandmother-grandma（奶奶）grass-weed（草）grow-plant（种）have to-must（必须）healthy-fine（健康的）hear-listen（听）hope-wish（希望）illness-sickness（病）ill-sick（病的）information-message（信息）job-work（工作）joy-happiness（快乐）kill-murder（杀）kind-type（类型）laugh-smile（笑）learn-study（学习）like-love（喜欢）little-small（小）look-see（看）mouse-rat（耗子）nice-good（好的）people-person（人）question-problem（问题）quiet-silent（安静的）rise-raise（升高）road-way（路）sad-sorry（难过的）shop-store（商店）speak-say-talk-tell（说）tour-travel-trip-journey（旅行）university-college（大学）voice-sound-noise（声音）wear-put on（穿）。
高中英语高考形近单词和高级替换词汇总
高考英语形近单词1.broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.国外2.board v.& n.上船，甲板，布告牌aboard adv.上(船，飞机)3.accelerate vt.加速，促进celebrate vt.庆祝4.across prep.横过，穿过cross v.横过，越过5.adapt vt.适应adopt vt.采用6.admit v.承认permit v.允许，许可7.afford v.买得起，出得起effort n.努力，尽力8.altitude n.海拔，高度attitude n.态度，看法9.announce v.通知，宣布pronounce v.发音10.attain vt.达到obtain vt.获得11.intention n.意图，动机invention n.发明12.advantage n.优点，优势adventure n.冒险13.award (v.)授予，(n.)奖品reward n.& v.奖赏14.attach v.附属于attack v.袭击，攻击attract v.吸引，招引15.bride n.新娘bridge n.桥16.bear n.& v.熊，忍受beard n.胡须17.button n.纽扣mutton n.羊肉18.contrary adj.相反的country n.国家19.certain adj.确信，相信curtain n.窗帘20.champion n.冠军campaign n.战役21.chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房22.clarify 阐明，澄清classify 分类，归类23.content n.&adj.内容，满足的contain v.包含24.continent n.洲,大陆convenient adj.方便的25.collar n.领子color n.颜色26.desert n.沙漠，不毛之地dessert n.甜点心27.everyday adj.日常every day adv.每天28.everyone(只指人)每个人every one (of)每个人或物29.except v.& conj.除外expect vt.期望，预计30.inspect vt.视察suspect vt.怀疑高考英语高级替换词1非常好，很棒，极好的[常见词]good / great高级替换词：wonderful，excellent，fantastic，terrific[例]It's excellent to see her.见到她好极了。
英语词汇近义词总结
英语词汇近义词总结
英语词汇近义词总结
众所周知gre考试改革，侧重考查考生的逻辑推断能力，虽然新版gre词汇量下降20%，取消了类比考生不用再为背生僻的词汇发愁，而句子填空题题型又新增单空双选，很明显考察gre近义词或者同义词甚至是两个意思接近或者感情色彩相同的词汇的考察增加了难度。
阴郁,黑暗,坟墓
gloom n.黑暗，忧郁| gloomy adj.阴暗的，没有希望的| saturnine adj.忧郁的，阴沉的
sepulchral adj.坟墓的，阴深的| somber adj.忧郁的，阴暗的| surly adj 脾气暴躁的，阴沉的
tenebrific adj 阴沉的 | glum adj 闷闷不乐的，阴郁的
dismal a 阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的n 低落的情绪,沼泽
Stygian a 地狱的,冥府的,阴间的., 阴森森的,黑暗的 | murky adj.黑暗的，朦胧的
penumbra n.半明半暗之处，边缘部分 | cemetery n.坟墓，公墓| necropolis n.公墓
sepulcher n.埋葬所，坟墓 | epitaph n.墓志铭
忧郁,悲伤,号哭
gloom n.黑暗，忧郁| hypochondria n.忧郁症，臆想病| hypochondriac n.忧郁症患者的
melancholy adj.忧郁的，令人悲伤的 | saturnine adj.忧郁的，阴沉的
somber adj.忧郁的，阴暗的| sullen adj.忧郁的，不高兴的| triste adj 悲哀的，忧郁的?。
英语近义词大总结
4) have on 穿着，指状态； 例如：He has on a green overcoat today. 5) put on 穿上，指穿衣服的动作： 例如：It’s raining now. Put on your raincoat. 6) wear v. 穿着，指状态。还可指戴眼镜，手套，手表，首饰等。 例如：She is wearing his necklace. 5 drill, practice, train, exercise 1.)drill 指反复机械地操练。 例如：They are having a fire drill. 2) practice 指不断地反复实践： 例如：It takes a lot of practice to become a good swimmer. 3) train 指针对某种目标得培训： 例如：The soldiers got trained before they entered Macao. 4) exercise 指锻炼身体或心智得练习： 例如：You should exercise more instead of constantly at home. 6 drink,have,take 1) drink 指喝酒，茶，水，牛奶，汤等饮料。 2) have 在口语中常用来代替 take 和 drink 3) take 用于饮茶，吃药，喝汤等。 7 divide，separate 1) divide 指把整体自然的或有计划的分成几个部分： 例如：The teacher divided the class into four groups. 2) separate 指把原本各自独立但混在一起的东西分开 例如：How can we separate oil from water? 8 die of, die from 1) die of 侧重于“因内部原因而死亡“ 例如 die of cold/a fever/age/feeling 2) die from 侧重于“因外部原因而死亡“，但 die of/from 都可接具体得表示疾病的名称 例如 die from a wound/an accident/drinking 9 desire，wish，want 1) desire 属正式用语，可代替 wish 和 want,强调主观愿望得热切性，含有强烈希望做某事得意思。 例如：He got the book he desired.
英语单词近义分类速记( English words, near semantic classification, shorthand )
8000英语单词近义分类速记2（8000 English words, near semantic classification, shorthand 2）精神的介意精神灵魂心灵心理学思想思想主意理想的突发奇想概念概念看法注意认为意见意思是方法资源测量诡计花招认为考虑故意的冥想思考推测思考咀嚼沉思缪斯沉思反思建议联合设想设想想象幻觉幻觉梦想噩梦记忆提醒想起记得回顾回顾纪念忘记遗忘失忆症有意识的唤醒意识到的感觉耸人听闻的感觉传感器感知发现心灵感应直觉印象知道熟悉的告知理解理解理解认知假定假设假定假设虚拟语气虚拟的假如假设猜测猜想猜测外推推断推理演绎法官裁判仲裁裁判判决自由裁量权得出结论归纳谓语估计评估评价评价欣赏行家天赋告诉辨别区分区分比较对比赋予选择选择选择单一的卡尔选择SIFT簸屏幕选举特许经销权选举权投票投票民意调查公民投票公投目标目标目的地目的运动动机野心打算希望将决定决定决定规定要求需要假设需要预紧声称问上诉请求适合请愿书恳求恳求恳求恳求征求援引祈祷祝福祝福召唤强求准确的热切的痒长的渴望渴望渴望的狂热的松木欲望向往希望希望期待乐意的更喜欢相当地志愿者情感情绪感情爱爱抚珍惜亲爱的亲爱的涉及更喜欢喜欢享受喜欢的赞成最喜欢的宠物兴趣设想品味弯曲爱好嗜好钦佩尊重敬畏尊重敬畏尊敬的尊敬的崇拜崇拜邪教信条相信轻信的信任信仰信用基于信用的倾诉凭证依赖安息依赖依靠切实说服保证授权保证保证保证担保从事背书发誓放弃誓言誓言批准授权制裁批准赞成的意见同意同意同意授予确认纵容允许确认许可证许可证承诺加入承认承认承认承认承认怀疑犯罪嫌疑人不信任持怀疑态度的可疑的困扰疑虑疑虑松弛犹豫实验性的动摇跨坐窘境尴尬令人尴尬的迷惑迷惑满足内容满足拜托幸福的令人愉快的愉快的快乐高兴的快乐高兴喜悦的兴高采烈的欢呼狂喜自鸣得意的乐观主义同性恋者容易的愉快的安慰礼仪享受陶醉狂欢享乐主义分享分享娱乐挠痒痒资源消遣娱乐娱乐赌场俱乐部玩游戏云雀玩具调情道歉对不起的悔恨忏悔忏悔后悔内疚内疚懊恼忧郁穆迪感伤忧郁的人惨淡的殷勤担心顾忌坐立不安的分散焦虑的烦恼惹恼纠缠沮丧令人失望绝望沮丧讨厌的沮丧悲观窘迫折磨痛苦折磨折磨悲伤哀叹悲伤悲哀的可怜的痛惜哀悼吊唁令人厌烦打扰折磨疲倦的可恶的厌恶不情愿的憎恨厌恶令人讨厌的令人作呕的厌恶丑闻反感憎恨怨恨愤慨的无情的厌恶仇恨尽管委屈发牢骚抱怨尽管爱发牢骚的人肆虐发脾气生闷气皱眉皱眉沉闷的闷闷不乐的生气的阴燃闷闷不乐的交叉敏感的恶化愤怒愤怒脾气暴躁的激起挑衅刺激愤怒激怒愤怒伦理道德的美德良心性格人格行为行为姿势马车姿势立场手势态度仪态存在行为相称方式脾气情绪勇气英勇勇敢的实力勇敢的神经斯巴达大胆的大胆的勇气士气刚毅无情的不屈不挠的无畏英雄烈士爱国者公民的有礼貌的礼貌有礼貌的高雅温文尔雅彬彬有礼的礼仪敬礼礼让弓敬礼得体的温和的上流社会的优雅的优雅的魅力魅力友善的和蔼的和蔼可亲的温和的温和的温和的友好兄弟友好慈善事业仁慈的慈善迫使仁慈的宽恕怜悯同情的怜悯富有同情心的慷慨的宽容怜悯忽略汇宽恕宽宏大量宽容借口原谅原谅安抚纵容奢华自由主义的直率的坦率的真诚的公开的热情的强烈的渴望的热心的热情热情热情激情积极的基紧张的令人振奋的坚硬的努力努力努力发挥使用勤劳的勤勉的刻苦节俭的节俭谦虚的谨慎谨慎的谨慎的细致端庄的照顾警惕的幽默有趣的开玩笑开玩笑可笑的滑稽的滑稽的乐趣开玩笑取笑双关语开玩笑恶作剧笑话恶作剧顽皮的尴尬局促不安脸红害羞的腼腆的害羞的羞怯的谦逊的谦卑温顺的温顺的驯服听话的遵守观察尊重服从服从遵守提交顺从根据屈服威利耸肩设计屈尊产量脚轮妥协投降投降胆小的胆小的胆小鬼畏缩犹豫恐慌慌乱大惊小怪鹌鹑恐惧恐惧害怕的害怕不寒而栗奉承谄媚的拍马屁小鹿屈从势利的人虚度懒惰休息室懒洋洋地松弛惰性懒惰的被动小气鬼守财奴利己主义隐蔽贪婪的贪婪的贪婪的贪婪的贪婪的强烈欲望移植腐败贿赂嫉妒嫉妒的怨恨乱真掺假假装伪装伪伪装假装伪装模拟姿势昂首阔步虚伪伪造伪造的伪造的仿制品躺戏法欺骗巧言恶搞欺骗欺骗欺骗诡计狡猾的诈骗欺诈诡计易受骗的骗局作伪证COG 勾引征求诱饵引诱诱惑诱惑诱导迎合绑架绑架精神诱饵诱惑诈骗球拍勒索勒索狡猾的狡猾的阴险的狡猾的合谋情节阴谋骄傲自豪的自负自满自夸吹牛夸夸其谈吹嘘昂首阔步虚荣傲慢的无礼的高傲的傲慢的不屑蔑视贬低贬低低估轻蔑鄙视蔑视轻微的不顾忽视过失忽视连音怠慢敷衍流氓省工粗略的简略的任性的易怒的唐突的轻率的鲁莽的令人兴奋的突然的皮疹庸俗的粗鲁的没教养的俏皮PERT粗鲁的轻率的oppinionated 执拗的偏执的人固执的阴沉的任性的任性的任性的任性的肆意任意的固执的固执的专横的脾气暴躁的粗暴的粗哑的吵闹的轻浮的流氓河口放纵愤世嫉俗颓废玩弄权术下流的不雅色情情色的性感淫秽的堕落的人下流的妓女妓女。