2013年4月北京海淀区高三一模英语试题
一 海淀区 一模 2013年北京市海淀区一模英语试题
姓名：2013年海淀区初三一模英语试题第一部分听力理解(满分26分)一听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍（共4分，每小题1分）二听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍(共12分，每小题1 分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题5 Who bought the shirt?A The man’s friendB The man’s sonC The man’s daughter6 What size should the man try?A Size 12B Size 14C Size 16请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题7 Where is Bob now?A At the libraryB At the officeC At home8 When will Paul call Bob again?A Tomorrow morningB Tomorrow afternoonC Tomorrow evening请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题9 Where does the woman want to go?A The Great WallB The Summer PalaceC The Science Museum10 How will the woman get there?AOn foot B By subway C By taxi请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题11 What kind of music does the woman like?A Pop musicB Classical musicC Rock music12 When did the man start to play the piano?A When he was sixB When he was eightC When he was ten13 What’s the conversati on mainly about?A Famous peopleB MusicC Games请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题14 Which state was the first one to have a state tree?A TexasB HawaiiC Virginia15 Why did Minnesoda choose conifer trees(针叶树)?A Because the children there liked them bestB Because they were used for house buildingC Because the flowers were beautiful in spring16 What’s the speaker mainly taking about?A The importance of protecting treesB Planting trees in different statesC How state trees were chosen三 听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在相应位置上。
市海淀区高三英语一模试题带答案
市海淀区高三英语一模试题带答案集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man do nowA. A teacher.B. An editor.C. A journalist.2. Where is the hospitalA. At the crossing.B. Beside a drugstore.C. Near a supermarket.3. Which of the following does the woman want to changeA. A $10 note.B. A $20 note.C. A $50 note.4. What does the man plan to do this eveningA. Go to the gym.B. Visit Mr. Black at school.C. Attend Mr. Black’s lecture.5. What is the man doingA. Making a suggestion.B. Making a request.C. Making a complaint.第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市海淀区2013—2014学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语 2014.01本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?A. B. C.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a bar.C. At home.3. Why does the girl hurry home?A. To join in a group discussion.B. To get something important.C. To have a quick meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Get her son home.C. Go to the office.5. When does the man leave?A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Friday.C. This Sunday.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2013届_高三_海淀一模(4月)英语试题及答案(word版)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2013.4第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题L分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Tom is a determined person. He never allows ______to lead him by the nose.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. somebody22.—Hi, Lily. Don’t forget to watch I am a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night!—What a pity! I ______in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. sit23.After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ______his school life.A. ofB. acrossC. atD. through24.Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult ______her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. expressingC. expressedD. to express25.Very often, your success depends on ______you handle failure along the way.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what26.—Sir, ______you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?一Sorry, I didn’t notice that.A. canB. mustC. willD. may27.Amanda hopes to live a simple life ______ she can just enjoy her activities rather thanrushing to meet the deadline.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that28.The film Life of Pi, ______ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visualeffects.A. being directedB. directedC. having directedD. directing29.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ______ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. in thatB. so thatC. even ifD. if only30.For the sake of students, health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last yearbecause of the smog pollution.A. do not allowB. did not allowC. were not allowedD. are not allowed31.______leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn’t have much money.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whoever32.—Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.—Oh! No wonder I ______her around these days.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. won’t see33.It is not their interest but the need of the market _____ influences students’ choices of college majors.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34.I didn’t realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, aA. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. having recorded35.Without joint efforts of all the members, we ______our task in such a short time.A. shouldn’t accomplishB. shouldn’t have been accomplishedC. couldn’t accomplishD. couldn’t have accomplished第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013北京海淀高三(上)期中英 语
2013北京海淀高三（上）期中英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How will the man go there?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What will the man do first?A. Answer a phone call.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the concert.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Customer and cashier.B. Driver and passenger.C. Boss and employee.4. What gift are the speakers going to buy?A． B. C.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What can visitors do on MacDonald’s farm?A. Grow crops.B. Pick vegetables.C. Milk cows.7. How much does a mini cow weigh?A. About 250 pounds.B. About 300 pounds.C. About 600 pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市海淀区2013届高三年级第一学期期中练习(英语WORD精校版)
北京市海淀区2013届高三第一学期期中考试英语试题2012.11本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What subject is the girl interested in?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. English.2. Who suggested going sailing?A. Jenny.B. Mike.C. Jack.3. What’s the man doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an apology.C. Offering suggestions.4. What are they mainly talking about?A. High tax.B. Delicious food.C. Good service.5. What does the woman want to do?A. Travel with a group.B. Travel by themselves.C. Travel in abroad.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2013海淀区一模英语试题解析
后附试卷听力理解部分总体而言，2013海淀一模听力部分总体来说难度低于北京卷高考水平，没有太多混淆的题目和含糊的表达，而它真正的难度在于本次考试发音属英音，考生听起来可能有些不适应。
如果按照平时学习和练习水平发挥，应该不会有太大问题。
若感觉本次考试有难度，考生需加强听力练习，并多听英音磨耳朵。
历届北京市高考听力真题就是不错的练习材料，可以反复听音并做复述或听写训练。
第一部分短对话当中，虽然1，3，5题的选项和对话内容有多个重合，但是提前审题、预判答案会有很大帮助；第二节中的对话和独白也需要考生集中精力，看准问题再有针对性的分析，解题正确率就会很高；第三节的听写填空中，考查大小写、国家/语言的专有名词、数字等，只是本次考试难度偏低，第26题数字填空部分没有在发音、长度或字母数字混合上难为考生，仅仅出了一个两位数“29”。
若按照课上老师明确提示准备考试，一定会取得好成绩。
在此将所有题目按照《2013考试大纲》中的英语“听”的部分考查技能分类，并选部分题目讲解：1、理解归纳话语的主旨要义对应考题：3主旨要义类题目提问方式常带有“mainly talking about”这样的表达，此类题目偏难，往往所有选项表达均与对话内容重合。
此时考生需要寻找对话中心，找准引发其他选项的活动或名词。
特别注意的是，此类题目往往对话一开始就直指主题，一定要集中精力。
如本题spring break即为对话中心，潜水和酒店都是由此引发的，对话内容也是在开始，女士问“Jim, have you got any ideas for our spring break?”本题需要提醒考生注意break本题中为“休息”；另外，scuba diving意为“重装潜水”2、获取事实信息对应考题：1、5、7、10、11、13、14、15这类题目考查最多，但难度不是很大。
和以往考试相比，对话次数和篇幅也减少很多。
只要预读题目，对题干问题和选项发音有心里准备即可轻松答题。
2013海淀区高三期末英语试卷及答案
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013. 1第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3.C4.B5.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. B7.C8.A9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★人名、月份首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分; ★月份缩写不计分。
16. Anderson 17. January 18. 314-662-5660 19.Speeding 20.ticket第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A22. B 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.A27.C 28.D 29.D 30. A31. B 32. C 33.C 34.D 35.A第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. D 37. D 38.B 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A46. C 47. C 48.A49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. B 58.C 59.D 60.A 61.C 62.C 63.C 64.D 65.A66. B 67. B 68.A 69.C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. G 72. B 73.D 74.E 75. A第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）1、One possible versionRecently, a survey about online shopping has been conducted on the Internet. The results are as follows.Chart 1 shows the reasons why people choose to shop online. Of all the people surveyed, 49% think that there are many varieties of products in online shops. About one third of them say that reasonable price is the most appealing factor. And25% hold that online shopping is so convenient that consumers can buy what they want anywhere at anytime. Interestingly, 5% of the people even mention that they can make new friends through online shopping.However, many consumers also express their concerns about online shopping. Among all the concerns in Chart 2, the quality of the products, which accounts for as much as 55%, attracts my attention. Personally, I agree that what consumers get from online shops sometimes differs from what can be seen in the pictures, which can be very disappointing. Therefore, we should make sure the product is of good quality before making a purchase.2、Possible versionJim, as you can see, there is a river and a group of ants in the picture. Some ants are working together to build an “ant bridge” so that their group members are able to cross the river and reach their final destination.In my opinion, this picture vividly shows the importance of teamwork. It is impossible for a single ant to cross the river, but when they work together as a group, they can achieve their goals. Similarly in our life, an individual person cannot easily carry out a challenging task on his own without joining hands with others. In fact, there are a lot of occasions when teamwork is needed, such as ball games, project learning and even parties. As long as everyone of us combines our efforts, we can surely cross the “river” in our life, just like what the little ants do in the picture.This is my understanding of the picture. Don’t you think so, Jim?。
2013届北京海淀高三上期末英语(word解析)
21. A broad smile spread ________ Jack‟s face when he eventually gained a scholarship.A. acrossB. throughC. atD. in22. Such a fierce dog _______ that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.A. has he hadB. did he haveC. he hadD. he has had23. ____ really makes “Gangnam Style” popular is not the lyrics, but the part of “Horse Riding Dance”.A. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. Which24. Temperatures _____ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped25. ---Jack, did you see my son Harry just now?---No, Mrs. White. I _____ computer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing26. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that27. When the police arrived at the accident spot, they saw many victims _____ from great pain.A. to sufferB. sufferedC. sufferingD. having suffered28. While a great CV _______ get you in the door, a great interview gets you the job.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. can29. ---When will the visas be ready, sir/---_______ everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. as far asC. UnlessD. As long as30. Up to now, our society _____ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A. has been challengedB. is being challengedC. is challengingD. has challenged31. Theories about the end of the world on December 21,2012, _____ on the Mayan calendar, created chaos all over the world.A. basingB. basedC. having basedD. to base32. I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating _______ I should accept it.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. that33. The pigeon has been ____ symbol of ____ peace for thousands of years in many countries.A. the; aB. a; theC. a;/D. the;/34. ---When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.---On, dear, it ______ a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have beenD. must have been35. If John hadn‟t lost his job last month, he _____ abroad for a business conference next week.A. would goB. will goC. will have goneD. would have gone第二节完型填空(共20题，每小题1.5分)“A” for AttitudeEnglish was always my favorite subject. In my freshman year of high school, I could write a killer composition. In my second year, my __36__ allowed me to give spelling tests to the class. I had wonderful __37__ of my junior year. Mrs.Alexander __38__ me to sit at her desk and take over the class when she had to leave the room. Only my senior English class was __39__, as we had a teacher right out of college who expected college-level work. Every student received a “C” or “D” grade the first quarter. __40__ English was still my subject.I graduated from high school, __41__ early and had children. Confident about my English, I often helped my kids with their English homework. And I __42__ long articles and beautiful poetry as a columnist for a newspaper. Fifteen years later, I went to college, and because I had been an “A” student, I remained an “A” student. I __43__ up to my own expectations.Yesterday, I __44__ my high school report cards when I was reading old papers. That bundle of report cards __45__ back the old days. I remembered sitting in my advisor‟s office, explaining that I had always excelled at English, and __46__ that I did not deserve a “D” form that __47__ teacher of my senior year. The advisor was sympathetic but unable to change a(an) __48__.Reading __49__ my old report cards revealed something else too. I wanted to shred them or hide them. I was not an “A” student in high school English! Somehow, I had __50__ myself of this, when the grades clearly reflected an __51__ student with an occasional “A” or “B”, but mostly “C”s.Had I lived up to those grades and __52__ myself according to those letters, I would have never confidently sought my writing __53__. Had I believed in my early grades instead of myself, I would have allowed my fear of __54__ to defeat my enthusiasm and damage my creativity. __55__, I viewed my younger self as an “A” English student, except for that undeserved “D”.36. A. monitor B. headmaster C. classmate D. teacher37. A. impressions B. thoughts C. inspirations D. memories38. A. approved B. appointed C. expected D. urged39. A. flexible B. creative C. disappointing D. controversial40. A. So B.But C.And D. Or41. A. married B. worked C. succeeded D. progressed42. A. wrote B. edited C. read D. copied43. A. added B. lived C. grew D. went44. A. counted B. remembered C. approached D. discovered45. A. brought B. turned C. held D. kept46. A. reporting B. guaranteeing C. complaining D. recommending47. A. impolite B. impatient C. inexperienced D. independent48. A. grade B. figure C. paper D. entry49. A. out B. through C. from D. into50. A. warned B. reminded C. informed D. convinced51. A. average B. enthusiastic C. outstanding D. awkward52. A. considered B. defined C. reflected D. described53. A. goal B. dream C. career D. enterprise54. A. change B. risk C. stress D. failure55. A. Otherwise B. Besides C.Instead D. Still第三部分阅读理解（分两节，共20题，每题2分）ASomething roared like thunder. The earth shook a little and we heard the rat-a-tat-tat of gunfire. “Father!” Hassan cried. We sprung to out feet and raced out of the living room.“Father! What‟s that sound?” Hassan screamed, his hands outstretched toward Ali. Ali wrapped his arms around us. A white light flashed and lit the sky in silver. It flashed again and was followed by rapid sharp sounds of gunfire.“They‟re hunting ducks,” Ali said in a hoarse voice. “They hunt ducks at night, you know. Don‟t be afraid.”A sired（汽笛）went off in the distance. Somewhere glass broke and someone shouted. I heard people on the street, awakened from sleep. Hassan was crying. Ali pulled him close and held him with tenderness.We stayed huddled（蜷缩）that way until the early hours of the morning. The shootings and explosions had lasted less than an hour, but they had frightened us badly, because none o9f us had ever heard gunshots in the streets. They were foreign sounds to us then. The generations of Afghan children whose ears would know nothing but the sounds of the bombs and gunfire were not yet born. Huddled together in the dining room and waiting for the sun to rise, none of us had any idea that a way of life had ended. The end came when Russian tanks were rolling into the very same streets where Hassan and I played, bringing the death of the Afghanistan I knew and marking the start of a still ongoing era of bloodletting.Just before the sunrise, Baba‟s car pulled into the driveway. His door slammed shut and his running footsteps pounded the stairs. Then he appeared in the doorway and I saw something on his face. Something I didn‟t recognize right away because I‟d never seen it before: fear. “Amir! Hassan!” He cried as he ran to us, opening his arms wide. “They blocked all the roads and the telephon e didn‟t work. I was so worried!”We let him wrap us in his arms and, for a brief moment, I was glad about whatever had happened that night.56. Who is the auth9or or this passage?A. HassanB. AliC. BabaD. Amir57. By saying “They‟re hunting ducks”, Ali ___________.A. told the children the truthB. tried to calm the childrenC. played a joke on the childrenD. cheered the children up58. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. there were thunderstorms that nightB. Afghan children were used to the warC. that night was the end of people‟s peaceful lifeD. people on the street shouted and broke the windows59. From the last sentence of the passage, we know ____________.A. the author was glad to see his father come home safeB. there was a chance that a world in peace was to comeC. what happened that night seemed nothing to the authorD. Baba‟s arms gave the author temporary comfort and joyBIs Your Diet Destroying the Environment?A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Studies have shown that vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease and a lower risk of diabetes than people who eat meat. What most people are less aware of, however, are the effects that a vegetarian diet can have on the environment.Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how consumer behavior affects the environment. The study showed that meat consumption is one of the main was that humans can damage the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane（沼气）gas by expelling（排出）wind from their bodies. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warning than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the atmosphere comes from farm animals.Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land.2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef, whereas 20 gallons of water are needed to produce on pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,00 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes.Many people now see the benefits of switching to vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays a vital role in protecting the environment6. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet5. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.Today, many people know it‟s important to take better care of their bodies and to use the earth‟s resources more efficiently. As this u nderstanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarians.60. The underlined word “it” in Para.3 refers to ___________.A. methane gasB. carbon dioxideC. expelling windD. greenhouse gas61. Many figures are used in Para.4 to show ___________.A. growing tomatoes has the highest productionB. crop production is better than meat productionC. meat production consumes too much water and landD. farm animals are the main producer of the methane gas62. What message does the passage want to convey/A. Our diet is destroying the surroundings.B. Raising farm animals affects the environment.C. A vegetarian diet helps to protect the environmentD. More and more people are becoming strict vegetarians.CFor millions of Facebook users, choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision. According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center, the photos we select may reflect individual preferences, but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted, unconscious cultural differences. Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom, but also how we experience the world and process information, western cultures, for example, condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities （实体）,whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence.Dr. Denise Park, co-director of the Center at UT Dallas, and former graduate student Dr. Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois, were the curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace. In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology, they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia. Overall, they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual‟s face, while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features. Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.The finding s show marked cultural differences in focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users. Moreover, they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual perception（感知）,attention, and reasoning in the offline world.“We believe these findings relate to a cultural bias to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in Asia,” said Park.The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place. In one of the study samples, Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the US both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country.“Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics, private thoughts, and social behaviors,” noted Huang. “As such, the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform.”63. The underlined word “condition” in the first paragraph probably means ___________.A. adviseB. instructC. shapeD. forbid64. We can know from the passage that Mongolians probably emphasize __________.A. cultural influencesB. social behaviorsC. independent existenceD. collective power65. It can be inferred that a Korean studying in the US is likely to ___________.A. use a picture of his face on FacebookB. adjust to American preferences quicklyC. change his profile photos from time to timeD. put up a photo of his apartment on Facebook66. According to Dr. Huang, Facebook can help to ______________.A. make up a more extended social contextB. study the diversity of worldwide culturesC. promote communication between east and westD. combine different cultures form different aspectsDDo you want to love what you do for a living? Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a problem.I‟ve spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to “follow your passion” was flawed, for it lacks scientific evidence. However, it doesn‟t mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things arequite complicated.Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work, but generally, people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features: autonomy, respect, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact. In other words, if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood, don‟t seek the perfect job, but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have.Passion is elusive（难捉摸的）. Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion, but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you become increasingly “valuable”, for example, your boss might push yo u toward traditional promotions that come with more pay and more responsibility, as this is what is most useful to your company. However, you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection.Passion is dangerous. I‟ve watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic job-hopping due to the “follow your passion” advice. The issue is expectations. If you believe we all have a pre-existing passion, and that matching it to a job will lead to instant workplace happiness, reality will always pale in comparison.Work is hard. Not every day is fun. If you‟re seeking a dream job, you‟ll end up frustrated, again and again. Don‟t set out to discover passion. Instead, set out to develop it. This path might b e longer and more complicated than what most cheerful career guides might advocate, but it‟s a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going.67. People satisfied with their careers are ____________.A. autonomous and passionateB. creative and competentC. respectable and sensitiveD. creative and passionate68. What is the author‟s advice on achieving career satisfaction？A. Developing passion for what one is doing.B. Matching the pre-existing passion to one‟s workC. Figuring out early what one will do in the future.D. Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers.69. The underlined sentence in Para. 5 probably means that ____________.A. it is not easy to match our passion with our jobsB. we shouldn‟t think everyone has a pre-existing passionC. high expectations of passion in fobs bring disappointmentD. workplace happiness does not require a pre-existing passion70. What‟s the author‟s attitude towards the advice of “following your passion”?A. AmbiguousB. SupportiveC. CautiousD. Disapproving 七选五Clars Barton, founder of the American Red Cross, gained world wide honor for her dedic ation to easing human suffering and earned the nickname …Angel of the Battlefield.”Batrton was born into a liberal freethinking family in 1821. Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. __71__.Concerned about Barton‟s di fficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. _-72__ Batton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox(天花)outbreak.In 1861, the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies for the Union army. __73__ There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers.Eventually, because of working too hard, Barton collapsed, ill with typhoid fever. __74__ It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland---called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own.Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873, her sister died. __75__ When recuperating(修养) at a health facility in New York, she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Although at first the government resisted, her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881. Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded.A. Barton fell into a deep depression.B. Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.C. Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.D. Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads of supplies to the front lines.E. When she recovered, her doctors prescribed a long, restful trip to Europe.F. Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.G. She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.第四部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）某互联网消费调研中心对网络购物进行了调查，结果如下。
2013年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2013年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第1题Tom is a determined person. He never allows ______to lead him by the nose.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. somebody2、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第2题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第24题1分—Hi, Lily. Don't forget to watch I'm a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night!—What a pity! I in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. sit3、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第3题After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him his school life.A. ofB. acrossC. atD. through4、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第4题Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult ______her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. expressingC. expressedD. to express5、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第5题Very often, your success depends on you handle failure along the way.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what6、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模2013年北京海淀区高三一模第6题—Sir,you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?—Sorry, I didn't notice that.A. canB. mustC. willD. may7、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第7题2020~2021学年广东深圳宝安区深圳市宝安中学高中部高二下学期期中第20题1分Amanda hopes to live a simple life she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that8、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第8题The film Life of Pi,by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visual effects.A. being directedB. directedC. having directedD. ditecting9、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第9题2015~2016学年10月北京东城区北京市第二中学高三上学期月考第6题One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. in thatB. so thatC. even ifD. if only10、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模2013年北京海淀区高三一模第10题For the sake of students'health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution.A. do not allowB. did not allowC. were not allowedD. are not allowed11、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第11题leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn't have much money.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whoever12、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第12题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末第26题1分—Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.—Oh! No wonder I her around these days.A. haven't seenB. hadn't seenC. didn't seeD. won't see13、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第13题2013年北京海淀区高三一模It is not their interest but the need of the market influences students' choices of college majors.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who14、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第14题2012~2013学年北京高二上学期月考I didn't realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, adiary the process of my growth.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. having recorded15、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第15题2013年北京海淀区高三一模Without joint efforts of all the members, we our task in such a short time.A. shouldn't accomplishB. shouldn't have accomplishedC. couldn't accomplishD. couldn't have accomplished二、完型填空16、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第16题2016~2017学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高三上学期期中第36~55题20分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第十三中学高三上学期期中第36~55题30分2018~2019学年3月北京海淀区北京一零一中学高三下学期月考第16~35题30分2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末第1~20题The "Doorman"On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a1beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his2, he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he3"After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look4the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many5him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became another, I had resolved to set agood6for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was7When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, soI8myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the "doorman"was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his9Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you"to him as I10.When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowedinside11he purchased food. I went back and told my familyhis12. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked13as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled. When it was time to14our trip, I noticed the "doorman"enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. Hethen15his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of16.What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the "doorman"a17! He pulled away, with tears18down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had19held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that20to teach my children by example.A. heavyB. longC. messyD. greyA. serviceB. appearanceC. statusD. attitudeA. smokesB. smilesC. sniffsD. smellsA. beyondB. overC. aroundD. intoA. hatedB. ignoredC. missedD. refusedA. targetB. ruleC. recordD. exampleA. stressfulB. accessibleC. awkwardD. toughA. excusedB. freedC. preventedD. withdrewA. companyB. presenceC. effortD. attemptA. quittedB. marchedC. exitedD. approachA. beforeB. unlessC. thoughD. sinceA. storyB. deedC. experienceD. demandA. concernedB. shockedC. puzzledD. boredA. makeB. startC. takeD. continueA. extendedB. washedC. raisedD. wavedA. approvalB. affectionC. sympathyD. gratitudeA. hugB. nodC. liftD. clapA. slippingB. streamingC. rushingD. breakingA. firmlyB. constantlyC. simplyD. politelyA. journeyB. wisdomC. opportunityD. coincidence三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模（A篇）第17题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考（A篇）第42题Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie's feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England."His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion, " he cried, "What about the lion? ""I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you, " his father said. Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days."No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie. "People will come to see him. He'll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He'd rather die. Any animal would! " But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.Bertie felt completely betrayed （出卖）. He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept （蹑手蹑脚地移动） downstairs, took down his father's rifle （步枪） and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms. round the lion's neck. The time had come."Be wild now" , he whispered. "You've got to be wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'll think of you. I promise I will. " He buried his head in the lion's neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head.(1) Bertie's mother was sad probably because she.A. had been seriously ill recentlyB. had decided to send Bertie to schoolC. knew selling the lion would upset BertieD. knew Bertie would hate to go to England(2) The underlined word "they" in Para. 4 probably refers to.A. some audienceB. other animalsC. Bertie's parentsD. circus's owners(3) In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to.A. kill the lion out of fearB. threaten the lion back to the wildC. protect himself from the lionD. protect himself from the lion(4) The passage intends to show that.A. animal-hunting is popular in AfricaB. parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC. animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD. people and animals can be faithful to each other18、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模（C篇）第18题2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模第63~66题8分2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第44题Doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. But too much light at other times may actually cause such mood disorders. Long-lasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.The new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says Richard Stevens of the University of Connecticut Health Center. Mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetes—that can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.In the new study, Tracy Bedrosian and Randy Nelson of Ohio State University exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. For the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. Compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks, "a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed, "Bedrosian says.In a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. Those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of "behavioral despair", 10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. All symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal light-dark cycle, the researchers report. The scientists also could TAL#NBSP quash the behavioral symptoms by injecting（注射）the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. This finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.Human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but can't easily detect molecular underpinnings（分子基础）as animal studies can, says George Brainard of Thomas JeffersonUniversity. The new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be "an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behavior."(1) After being exposed to continuous nighttime light, the mice.A. changed theirpreferencesB. escapedfrom the water more eagerlyC. remained active as beforeD. showed less interest intheir favorites(2) What does the underlined word "quash"in Para. 4 probably mean?A. studyB. predictC. easeD. cause(3) We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. light at night may have practical valueB. the biological clock is beneficial to humansC. human mood disorders cannot be healed easilyD. human studies are more important than animalstudies(4) What is the main idea of the passage?A. Nighttime light may foster depression.B. A drug has been found to cure mood disorders.C. The study on animals can be applied to humans.D. Human biological clock can be controlled bylight.19、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第19题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第45题2018年北京海淀区北方交通大学附属中学高三零模第67~70题8分Why doesn't Anybody Copy AppleApple's products are the envy of the world. They have been amazingly successfuland are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple launches a product, everyone knows how to compete. This idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionable. When Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apple's products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because it's not successful; secondly, Apple's success cannot be copied because it is a magical process.There is a great deal of evidence for the first assumption. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock price. Being valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, and it's not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the future. Why should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation（革新）and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The fabulous part of this assumption is the "chief-sorcerer" theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells.What about Apple's own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration（一体）of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. It's a better explanation. Integration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effort. A few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-hearted. There is no "move the Earth" feeling to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or Microsoft.My own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out. However, as Tim points out, it's not a formula. It's complex, it's subtle, but it's not magic. It's a process that requires a degree of faith and courage.(1) When a new product of Apple comes out, often it.A. ruins an industry dramaticallyB. starts a revolution of an industryC. puts itself in an unbeatable positionD. is soon overtaken by imitated products(2) According to the passage, other companies don't "copy being Apple"because.A. Apple is not a successful companyB. it's hard to find a powerful magicianC. they have no access to relevant resourcesD. being Apple takes more than time and efforts(3) We can infer from Para. 5 that.A. other companies are dedicated to integrationB. Apple itself is fully aware of its unique advantagesC. Apple will hold the leading position in this industryD. other companies don't have an extraordinary team as Apple does(4) What does the author think of Tim Cook's statement?A. Convincing.B. Disappointing.C. Unquestionable.D. Acceptable.四、七选五20、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第20题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京市第一五九中学高三上学期月考第46题ApathyApathy is a state of lacking interest, enthusiasm or concern.1They may also exhibit unfeelingness. Christians have condemned apathy as a lack of love and devotion to God and His works.2Also meaning "absence of passion" in Greek, the term "apatheia" was used by the Stoics（禁欲主义者）to show a desirable state of indifference towards events and things which lie outside one's control.The modern concept of apathy became well known after World War I, when it was called "shell shock." Soldiers, living in the trenches among the bombing and gun fires, saw the battlefields filled with dead and wounded companions.3In 1950, U.S. novelist Passos wrote "Apathy is one of the characteristic responses of any living being when it is subjected to something too tense or too complicated to deal with. " U.S. philosopher Robert M Hutchins summarizes the concerns about political indifference. He claims that the death of democracy is not likely to be a sudden murder from ambush（埋伏）.4There may be other things contributing to a person's apathy. Activist Dave Meslin argues that apathy is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and involvement. He describes various barriers that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved insomething.5These include: political media that make it difficult for potentially interested people to find relevant information，and media descriptions of heroes as "chosen"by outside forces rather than self-motivated. He suggests that we redefine social apathy as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participate.A. It will be a slow process of fading away from apathy and indifference.B. Apathetic people may lack a sense of purpose or meaning in their life.C. The word "dispassion" is used for "apatheia" , so as not to confuse it with apathy.D. He focuses on designed choices that unintentionally or intentionally exclude people.E. So they gradually developed a sense of disconnected numbness to normal social interaction.F. Although the word "apathy" originates from "apatheia", it is important not to confuse the two terms.G. Author John McManamy argues apathy is a psychological problem for some depressed.五、书面表达21、【来源】 2013年北京海淀区高三一模第21题2015~2016学年北京石景山区北京市苹果园中学高三上学期月考第22题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高三上学期期中第23题假设你是红星中学高三（1)班的学生李华。
北京市海淀区2013届高三第一学期期末练习(word版)英语
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2013.1本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What's the man's favorite music?A. Rock music.B. Country music.C. Classical music.2. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a house.B. Selling a house.C. Renting a house.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going on a diet.B. Going jogging.C. Losing weight.4. Who is coming to the party tonight?A. Harry.B. Ben.C. Cathy.5. What is the woman doing?A. Blaming the man.B. Apologizing to the man.C. Quarrelling with the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
2013.4海淀区一模英语试题解析
2013.4海淀区一模英语试题解析（试卷附后）单选题：ABDDC BCBBC DAACD 语法主要考察非谓语动词3处，时态语态3处，名词性从句2处，其他不定代词，介词，情态动词，虚拟语气，定语从句，状语从句，强调句型各一处。
21.考察表示人的不定代词的用法。
根据题意即可选出，句子大意：汤姆是一个意志坚定的人，他从来不允许任何人支配他。
Lead sb. by the nose完全支配某人，牵着某人的鼻子走。
22.考察动词时态的用法。
At 10:00 this Friday night本周五晚上10点，then即是指前者，表示将来的某个时间点，所以用将来进行时。
23.考察介词的用法。
Help sb. through 帮助某人渡过……。
24.考察非谓语动词的用法。
It是形式宾语，真正的宾语习惯上由动词不定式充当。
25.考察名词性从句的用法。
连接词的选择取决于从句所缺的成分及意义。
本句不缺主干成分，排除D. what，根据意义选C. how 表“怎样”。
句子大意：通常情况下，你的成功取决于你是怎么样处理失败的。
26.考察情态动词的用法。
情态动词的选择主要取决于意思的表达，此处must表示“偏偏，非要”。
句子大意：---先生，你非要把车停在消防通道吗？---对不起，我没看到。
27.考察定语从句的用法。
关系词的选择取决于先行词和从句所缺成分，本题不缺主干成分，排除B. which和D. that，life相当于抽象地点名词，所以选C. where。
28.考察非谓语动词的用法。
B. directed过去分词表被动、完成。
一般情况下，by 表示“被，由”时，前面动词都用过去分词形式。
句子大意：李安导演执导的电影“少年派的奇幻漂流”用其美轮美奂的视觉效果吸引观众。
29.考察状语从句的用法。
连词的选择主要取决于主从句之间的关系，so that表目的，句子大意：我们学校的其中一个重要目标就是培养我们为未来做好准备，以便我们能自信地面对一切挑战。
2013年海淀区高考一模完形填空答案解析
文章概要：本篇文章记叙了一件“我”与“开门人”之间的一件事，并以此事来教育了“我”的孩子。
此处值得大家好好思考的是，作者将doorman这个词标上了双引号，那具体是为什么呢？“我”想表达怎样的情感呢？如果你通读了文章，那么你不难发现，“我”并没有把看门人当成与我不同的人，相反，“我”把他当成了跟我一样地位、一样值得人们尊重的人。
这样，“我”的做法一方面尊重了开门人，另外一方面也教育了“我”的孩子。
36.【答案】C【解析】解题关键：注意and的用法。
此处是对“开门人”的描述。
通过and，看到后面提到的是dirty hair，同时注意到后文也提到了孩子们觉得“开门人”身上有味道，故此处选择贬义的词汇，messy译为凌乱的，贬义，故messy为正确答案。
【错误选项解析】heavy译为沉重的；long译为长的；grey译为灰色的。
以上词汇不含贬义的感情色彩，故排除。
37.【答案】B【解析】解题关键：对“regardless of his+名词”的理解。
此处提到的是his+名词，那么一定是前文提到的关于“开门人”的事情，而前文就提到了他的外表，凌乱的胡子和脏兮兮的头发，故此处应该选择与外表类似的词，appearance译为外表，为正确答案。
同时，注意regardless of译为不管、不顾及。
【错误选项解析】service译为服务。
status译为地位。
attitude译为态度。
以上的三个词汇内容在前文中没有提及，故不能选择。
38.【答案】D【解析】解题关键：女儿说的话是女儿看到的内容。
前文女儿看到的是“开门人”的脏乱的外表，故此处应该也是贬义的表达；同时，后文“我”告诉孩子们不用看到脏脏的外表，引申为要看内在。
smell做动词，译为有臭味，故为正确答案。
【错误选项解析】smoke译为抽烟。
smile译为微笑。
sniff译为嗤之以鼻、嗅。
此处smoke和sniff可以认为是相对贬义的词汇，但关键是前文没有表露出“开门人”抽烟或对顾客嗤之以鼻或嗅。
北京市海淀区2013—2014学年高三上学期期末考试英语题目
海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语 2014.01本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?A. B. C.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a bar.C. At home.3. Why does the girl hurry home?A. To join in a group discussion.B. To get something important.C. To have a quick meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Get her son home.C. Go to the office.5. When does the man leave?A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Friday.C. This Sunday.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市海淀区普通高中校2013-2014学年度第一学期高三英语日常练习含答案及详解
北京市海淀区普通高中校2013-2014学年度第一学期高三英语日常练习单项填空1. We stood at the top of the mountain east of the city , watching burning sun rising .A．不填；a B．the ; a C．the ; the D．不填；the2. —If I report it to the police, they’ll want to know wher e I found it.— ___________?— They might want to know what I was doing there.A. Why notB. Can’t you tell themC. What can I do for youD. What’s wrong with them3. ----That was a green dinner. _______----Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. I have never had it before.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking.D. You must be tired.4. She is an easy-going person . It easy to get her to agree .A．should be fairly B．must be fairly C．may be rather D．would be rather 5．There’s no _____ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.A. viewB. sceneC. sightD. look6．In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments , you should your findings in logical order and clear language .A．write B．raise C．present D．put7．A sheep on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than on ordinary .A．fed ; one B．feeds ; the one C．fed ; that D．feeding ; it8. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to some of them.A．remain B．reduce C．remove D．return9. People try to avoid public delays by using their own cars, and this ___________ creates further problems.A. in turnB. once againC. in caseD. after all10. So absorbed _____ in her work that she didn’t realize I was behind her.A．did she B．was she C．she did D．she was11. The secretary has a lot of things to ________ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out12. _____ human beings live in large numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted.A. ThatB. WhereC. OnceD. As13. He has been dismissed and will have to _____ over the charge of his office tomorrow.A. takeB. handC. getD. go14. “ How could you lose so much money?” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from ____ the kitchen table.A. atB. acrossC. throughD. on15. — The former president of Iraq was caught at last.— Really? Where _____ himself?A. has he hiddenB. had he hiddenC. was he hiddenD. has he been hidden完形填空Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 16 to the flower shop were always useless---it was a cash 17 . After a while I stopped trying to 18 who the sender was and just delighted in the beautiful and perfume of the white flower. But I never 19 imagining who the sender might be. Some of my 20 moments were spent daydreaming about it.My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) 21 kindness who might be showing 22 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 23 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 24 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 25 so he wouldn’t have toventure down his icy step. As a teenager, 26 , I had more fun guessing that it might be a 27 who had noticed me 28 I didn’t know him.One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was 29 some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 30 in my upcoming graduation and the dance. When my father died, I 31 the dance and the dress for it. The day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t 32 if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did.She wanted her children to feel 33 and lovable, imaginative, believing that there was a 34 in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, 35 and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died.16. A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Letters17. A. service B. deal C. bargain D. offer18. A .recognize B. imagine C. wonder D. discover19. A. failed B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed20. A. saddest B. painful C. happiest D. loneliest21. A. special B. common C. valuable D. important22. A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation23. A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting24. A. across B. through C. from D. onto25.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter26. A. though B. anyway C. therefore D. indeed27. A. friend B. superman C. teacher D. boy28. A .as if B. even though C. in case D. so that29. A. considering B. expecting C. missing D. preparing30. A. disappointed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. concentrated31.A. forgot B. lost C. hated D. expected32. A. wonder B. believe C. care D. know33. A. contented B. respected C. thanked D. loved34. A. trouble B. magic C. tragedy D. comedy35. A. strong B. beautiful C. smelly D. lucky句子写作I. 将下面各组中的单句合并为复合句1.He took some books with him. He would not get bored during the long journey.2.It was so cold. He went out without an overcoat.3.They drive any of the buses. They will have to pass a special test.4.Scientists of the nineteenth century formed the belief. The influence of the environment was behind thedevelopment of new species.5.Australia was chosen as a new place. Prisoners and criminals were sent there.II. 翻译1.这笔基金是为了帮助那些上不起学的孩子而设立的。
2013年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题与答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2013.04第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. A8. A9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★星期、语种首字母必需大写，否则不计分，其余单词大小写错误扣0.5分。
16. 29 17. Public 18. secretary 19. Italian 20. Wednesday第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. B 72. F 73. E 74. A 75. C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2013届北京市海淀区高三第一学期期末试题英语(2013.01)
北京市海淀区2012—2013学年度高三年级第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷2013. 1本试卷共14页, 共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. A broad smile spread _____ Jack’s face when he eventually gained a scholarship.A. acrossB. throughC. atD. in22. Such a fierce dog _____ that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.A. has he hadB. did he haveC. he hadD. he has had23. _____ really makes ―Gangnam Style‖ popular is not the lyrics, but the part of ―Horse Riding Dance‖.A. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. Which24. Temperature _____ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped25. –– Jack, did you see my son Harry just now?–– No, Mrs. White. I _____ computer games.A. have playedB. am playingC. had playedD. was playing26. John has always wanted an iPad and he has just saved enough money to buy _____.A. oneB. itC. this D that27. When the police arrived at the accident spot, they saw many victims _____ from great pain.A. to sufferB. sufferedC. sufferingD. having suffered28. While a great CV _____ get you in the door, a great interview gets you the job.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. can29. —When will the visas be ready, sir?— _____ everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as30. Up to now, our society _____ with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.A. have been challengedB. is being challengedC. is challengingD. has challenged31. Theories about the end of the world on December 21, 2012, _____ on the Mayan calendar, created chaos all over the world.A. basingB. basedC. having basedD. to base32. I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating _____ I should accept it.A. howB. whyC. whetherD. that33. The pigeon has been _____ symbol of _____ peace for thousands of years in many countries.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /34. — When I first got to Harvard, my awkward English brought me great trouble.— Oh, dear, it _____ a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might beB. can beC. could have beenD. must have been35. If John hadn’t lost his job last month, he______ abroad for a business conference next week.A. would goB. will goC. will have goneD. would have gone第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 共30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题带答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务势必答题卡上的姓名、准考据号用黑色笔迹的署名笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题一定用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以遮住框内字母为准，改正时用橡皮擦除洁净。
非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的署名笔依据题号次序在各题目的答题地区内作答，未在对应的答题地区内作答或高出答题地区作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题分，共分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man do now?A. A teacher.B. An editor.C. A journalist.2.Where is the hospital?A. At the crossing.B. Beside a drugstore.C. Near a supermarket.3.Which of the following does the woman want to change?A. A $10 note.B. A $20 note.C. A $50 note.4.What does the man plan to do this evening?A. Go to the gym.B. Visit Mr. Black at school.C. Attend Mr. Black ’ s lecture.5.What is the man doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Making a request.C. Making a complaint.第二节（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。
北京海淀区届高三一模英语试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语本试卷共12 页，共 150 分。
考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务势必答题卡上的姓名、准考据号用黑色笔迹的署名笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题一定用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以遮住框内字母为准，改正时用橡皮擦除洁净。
非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的署名笔依据题号次序在各题目的答题地区内作答，未在对应的答题地区内作答或高出答题地区作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the woman want?A. A toothbrush.B. Some food.C. Some books.2. When will the Chief Editor probably see the man?A. At 9:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.3. Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A. At a lake.B. In a caf . éC. In a cinema.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Receptionist and visitor.C.House seller and buyer.5.Where will the man probably live next year?A. In his house.B. In an apartment.C. In the dormitory.第二节（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下边 4 段对话或独白。
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海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2013.4 本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟o第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Who likes Clint Eastwood movies?A. The woman.B. The Woman9S father.C. The woman，s mother.2. What’s the man doing?A. Offering suggestions.B. Asking for help.C. Expressing wishes.3. What are they mainly talking about?A. Scuba diving.B. The spring break.C. A nice hotel.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a car.C. In a hospital.5. Wha t’s Alice now?A. A saleswoman.B. An insurance agent.C. A lawyer.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What5S the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.7. Why does Tom get full marks according to the man?A. He works really hard.B. He has good living habits.C. He is a favorite of teachers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the report probably be ready?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.9. How does the man feel about the woman’s idea?A. Annoyed.B. Satisfied.C. Uninterested.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the party be held?A. In Newcastle.B. At the Hill Peak.C. At the Central Park.11. What gift will the woman take for Jenny?A. An ice cream cake.B. Some flowers.C. A teddy bear.12. How will the woman probably go there?A. By car.B. By tube.C. By tram.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What do the volunteers need to do to board the Boat?A. Pay for the trips.B. Take their passports.C. Join in all the activities.14. Why do participants visit different countries?A. To advocate peace.B. To exchange cultures.C. To teach languages.15. What skill is most useful for applicants?A. Playing soccer.B. Speaking English.C. Teaching sports.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Tom is a determined person. He never allows ______to lead him by the nose.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. somebody22.—Hi, Lily. Don’t forget to watch I，m a Singer at 10:00 this Friday night!—What a pity! I ______in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then.A. will sitB. will be sittingC. am sittingD. sit23.After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him ______his school life.A. ofB. acrossC. atD. through24.Mary has trouble in speaking, which makes it difficult ______her thoughts and feelings.A. expressB. expressingC. expressedD. to express25.Very often, your success depends on ______you handle failure along the way.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what26.—Sir, ______you park your car at this Fire Engine Access?一Sorry, I didn’t notice that.A. canB. mustC. willD. may27.Amanda hopes to live a simple life ______ she can just enjoy her activities rather thanrushing to meet the deadline.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that28.The film Life of Pi, ______ by Li An, has attracted the audience for its amazing visualeffects.A. being directedB. directedC. having directedD. directing29.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ______ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. in thatB. so thatC. even ifD. if only30.For the sake of students, health, outdoor activities ______ in some areas late last yearbecause of the smog pollution.A. do not allowB. did not allowC. were not allowedD. are not allowed31.______leads a life full of love is rich even though he doesn’t have much money.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Whoever32.—Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.—Oh! No wonder I ______her around these days.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. won’t see33.It is not their interest but the need of the market ______ influences students’ choices of college majors.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34.I didn’t realize my mother loves me so such until I received her gift for my 18th birthday, a diary the process of my growth.A. recordedB. to recordC. recordingD. having recorded35.Without joint efforts of all the members, we ______our task in such a short time.A. shouldn’t accomplishB. shouldn’t have accomplishedC. couldn’t accomplishD. couldn’t have acco mplished第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The “Doorman”On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 36 ______ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 37 ______ ，he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom，he 38 ______ ” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 39 ______ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 40 ______ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 41 ______ for my children. Yet sometimes whenhad left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 43 ______ myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 ______ Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I 45 ______ .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 46 ______ he purchasedand sandwich. The kids looked 48 ______as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled. When it was time to 49 ______ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 50 ______ his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in hisWhat happened next drew great astonishment ：I gave the “ doorman” a 52 ______ ! He pulled away, with tears 53 ______ down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 54 ______ held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that 55 ______ to teach my children by example.36. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey37. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude38. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells39. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into40. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused41. A. target B. rule C. record D. example42. A. stressful B. accessible C. awkward D. tough43. A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. withdrew44. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt45. A. quitted B. marched C. exited D. approached46. A. before B. unless C. though D. since47. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand48. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored49. A. make B. start C. take D. continue50. A. extended B. washed C. raised D. waved51. A. approval B. affection C sympathy D. gratitude52. A. hug B. nod C lift D. clap53. A. slipping B. streaming C rushing D. breaking54. A. firmly B. constantly C simply D. politely55. A. journey B. wisdom C opportunity D. coincidence第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。