高一英语上学期期末试题人教修订版
(完整word版)人教版高一上学期英语期末测试题(含答案)
高一上学期英语期末测试题（英语）Section B (12 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The party began shortly after Mr. Smith, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard the excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had __41__ some work home from the office, __42__ which he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise __43__. But by 11 o’clock he felt __44__ and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was __45__ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he __46__ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and buried his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise, finally, after __47__ seemed hours, his __48__ was gone.He jumped out of the bed, pulled on some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his neighbour’s flat. The owner of the flat, who caught __49__ of him in his sleep coat, came across the room, __50__ Mr. Smith could say anything , shouted, “My dear fellow, come and join us. I know our parties would trouble you. I meant to send you __51__.” Mr. Smith’s anger disappeared then and there. He said, “I’d better go and get __52__.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.( )41. A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched( )42. A. with B. from C. at D. of( )43. A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby( )44. A. bad B. tired C. sick D. excited( )45. A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful( )46. A. had B. forced C. made D. found( )47. A. it B. what C. that D. which( )48. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger( )49. A. scene B. hold C. notice D. sight( )50. A. before B. unless C. though D. until( )51. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology( )52. A. washed B. surprised C. dressed D. changedSection C (8 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear TobyThank you very much for your letter. Your trip so unds exciting! I can’t wait to hear what Africa is like.Since my last letter to you, I had a little 53 of my own. Early this month, my mother and I took a 54 to Dunhuang, in the north-west of China. The 55 out there was really quite amazing—I had never seen so much sand in my life! While we were there, we 56 with a tour company to ride camels. I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other 57 on our trip, but sadly we didn’t. Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice-----be sure to bring a large hat and a shirtwith long sleeves -----you’ll need these for 58 . The sun can be so 59 that you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get burnt-----my cheeks were so red for days after my trip. And another thing, you’ll need to keep a good 60 of water with you, since it is so dry and hot.I am sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to receiving your postcards!Best wishesAihuaPart III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousand of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten yeas to build it. On the top they build a temp of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it the Pyramid of the Sun. near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.61. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built __________.A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live inC. as the kings’ tombsD. for king Khufu62. All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought __________.A. they died in the westB. the sun sets in the westC. the end of their lives was like the setting of the sunD. they would go to the west after death63. The pyramid in ancient Mexico was built __________.A. for the kingsB. for the peopleC. for warsD. for the gods64. The Pyramid of the Sun was built_________.A. before the first centuryB. in the second centuryC. 100 years B.CD. in 10065. Which of the following is wrong?A. The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures.B. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life.and the setting of the sun to the end of life.C. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old.D. Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon.BHabits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed When a person does a certain thing again，he is driven by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed．Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits．Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live older. Persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live，and sometimes become ruined by them．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help．Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and so on．Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on．These are all easily formed habits．Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided．We should keep away from all these bad habits，and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others66. are formed little by littleA. Good habitsB. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Neither good habits nor bad habits67. The underl ined word ”them” in the first paragraph refers to_______A. bad habitsB. good habitsC. childrenD. other persons68. Generally speaking, it’s difficult for one______ and easy for them______ which should beavoided．A. to form bad habits；to form good habitsB. to form good habits；to form bad habitsC. to form such habits as wilI be good；to get rid of bad habitsD. to get rid of bad habits；to form good habits69. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because i t’s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habits.D. Because we are forced to do them again and again.70. According to the passage，early rising _________.A. has something to do with failureB. is an easily formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be keptCInside China DailyChina, Japan ink fishery agreementThe New China-Japan Fishery Agreement will be put into effect starting June this year. Chinese vice-minister of agriculture, Qi Jingfa told a press conference yesterday in Beijing.-Page 2 Offshore funeral(葬礼)The remains of more than 500 dead will be scattered at sea this spring near the mouth of Yangtze River in Shanghai. To save space Shanghai officials discouraged land burials.–Page 3 The only wise choiceCo-operation with the mainland for a peaceful reunification(统一) should be the only wise choice for the newly elected Taiwan leader.-Page 4 The Art MarketInterest in activities such as fairs, galleries and exhibitions has caused the art market to take shape in China.-Page 9 Two sides of a storyThe government’s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students have drawn mixed reactions.-Page 10 Blind, but not out.Yang Jia, an English professor at the Chinese Academy of Science meets the challenges brought by the sudden loss of her eyesight and continues to make it in her work.-Page 1171. The above section may possibly appear on _________ of China Daily.A. Page 5B. the Front PageC. Page 9D. the last page72. From the text we can know that _________.A. a blind professor can work betterB. Chinese fishermen can go fishing freely in Japan soonC. no one will be buried in the ground after they die in ShanghaiD. more and more people have begun to do art business73. When you look through this issue of China Daily, you are sure to find ______.A. how Taiwan’s new leader was madeB. that people think differently of reducing pupils’ burdenC. sad stories about students with heavy burden in primary and middle schoolsD. interesting stories of art fairs, galleries and exhibitions of different shapes in China74. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “scattered” accordingto the text?A. covered a wide area.B. searched for in a wide area.C. suddenly moved apart in different directions.D. thrown over an area so that objects land apart from each other.75. If someone feels upset for the sudden trouble and want to encourage himself, what wouldyou suggest he should read in China Daily?A. Blind, but not out.B. Two sides of a story.C. The only wise choice.D. Offshore funeral.Part ⅣWriting .Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Failure in a relationship, business, career and exam or sudden loss of a close one can make us lose patience and calmness. However, the only person who can help you keep calm is you! You have to find the cause of your problem and then work on it. Here are some tips on how to be calm.Steal some solitary (独自的) moments from your life! Go to a calm and cool place, maybe your local park, a less-visited restaurant or any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself. Simply sitting on cool green grass under the limitless sky can make you feel relaxed. If you can't find any place, it’s also a good idea to dim (使暗淡) your drawing room light and sit relaxed on your sofa.Talk to the “inner you”! Open your mind, effortlessly, without a calculating and judging mind! Don't let yourself be troubled by any belief and thought. It's not so simple. But if you just do so, you’ll slowly develop an inner peace. Of course, this doesn't mean that you’ll stop the daily work linked to thinking! Carry your life as you’ve been, but just sometimes, sit and order your mind to relax.Learn to manage anger! Avoid the things that cause so much stress that it leads to uncontrollable anger. Self-talk can teach a person how to change that inner voice from an aggressive (好斗的) voice to a problem-solving voice. Walking away from a situation until you have better control over your anger will help you avoid creating situations that may grow into dangerous situations.In short, there are many ways to be calm in any situation. Keeping calm is one of the most important things you can do for yourself. Not only will it be good for your health, it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.Title How to be calm(76)______ ofloss of calmness (77)______ in a relationship, business, career and exam. Losing a close one.(78)______ for being calm Steal solitary momentsfrom your life.Go to a calm and cool place to (79)______ peacefulmoments.Dim your drawing room light and sit relaxed on yoursofa.Talk to the “inneryou”Open your mind without(80)___________anything.Avoid being troubled by any (81)______ andthought.Learn to manage angerStay away from (82)______ things to avoiduncontrollable anger.Talk to (83)______ to change the inner voice from anaggressive voice to a problem-solving voice.Walk away to avoid creating dangerous situations.(84)______ of being calm Being good for health.(85)______ your relationship with other people.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with ONE WORD that best fits the context.86. 警察调查了这次事故，认为事故大约发生在午夜时分。
人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)(20200222094153)
高一英语期末检测试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. — I was worried about math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— ________ That’s a difficult course.A. Have a good luck.B. Not really.C. Congratulations!D. You do?22. Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause ofdiscomfort for the people around him.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the23. Our English teacher requested that the homework ________ tomorrow morning.A. would be handed inB. be handed inC. hand inD. must be handed ingive 24. The reason ________ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn’thim an invitation earlier.A. howB. whichC. whyD. because25. Mr. Li is absent today. What do you consider ________ to him?A. happensB. is happenedC. happeningD. has happened26. He has given me so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ________.A. in returnB. by turnsC. in turnD. in case27. Unless you change your ________ towards your studies, you won’t make anyprogress, I believe.A. pointB. ideaC. sightD. attitude28. Every time ________ they met, they would talk several hours together about t hepersons and things ________ they remembered in the middle school.A. that; who and whichB. when; whichC. which; /D. /; that29. Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________ my father used to work for nearly ten years.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which30. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliestplane ________ on Sunday？A. leaves; takes offB. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking offD. leaves; is taking off31. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ________ to theenemies until death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away32. Only when you told me about it ________ what a silly thing I had done.A. I realizedB. did I realizeC. I did realizeD. did I realized33. I ________ walking in the garden ________ watching TV in the room.A. like; insteadB. would rather; thanC. prefer; thanD. prefer; to34. — Why does she always ask you for help?— There is no one else ________, is there?A. who to turnB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn-hand car, ________ is very high.35. His family don’t like the secondA. the price of whichB. which priceC. it’s priceD. the price of that第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版英语高一上学期期末试卷(附答案详解)
人教版英语高一上学期期末试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shape Up NYC is a free group fitness program with locations across the city. Sign up below to take fitness classes. Our fitness instructors know how to make fitness fun!You do not need to be a member of a recreation center in order to attend a class,though you must bring a lock and a government-issued ID for classes held indoors.Total Body FitnessVenue: Cardio Room (in Betsy Head Park)，ManhattanTime:8:00 a.m.一9:00 a.m. SaturdayTotal Body Fitness is a heart-pumping.high-intensity class using body weight exercises.Hip Housc DanceVenue:St. John's Recreation Center，BrooklynTime: 7:00 p.m.-8:30 p.m. SaturdayHip-House is an upbeat dance workout that integrates Old School Hip-Hop with House music to improve cardio（有氧运动）fitness.Walking GroupVenue: Crotona Park, BronxTime: 10:00 a. m.一11:00 a. m. SundayThis free walking program will help you move your body and connect with others inyour community!Zumba FitnessVenue: Midland Beach Splash Plaza, Staten IslandTime: 7:30 p. m.一9:30 p. m. SundayZumba is a combination of Lattn, International and popular music dance themeswhich provides a dynamic, exciting, and effective fitness system!Shape Up NYC Service ChangesThe program is currently offering both indoor and outdoor group fitness classes.Due to the coronavirus pandemic, we've put additional safety rules in place.●Pre registration is required; drop in participants may attend outdoor classes ifthe class is not full.●Class sizes are limited to ensure social distancing can be maintaincd.●Proof of vaccination (接种疫苗) is required for indoor locations.●Wash your hands frequently and stay home if you' re sick.Programs may be rescheduled or cancellced due to weather, health, or safety concerns.( )1. What is unique about Zumba Fitness?A. It is available on weekend evening.B. It is an indoor event.C. It combines different types of music.D. It allows one to experience foreign cultures.( )2.If you intend to cxpand your network while doing exercise, you should sign up for________.A. Total Body Fitness B Hip-House DanccC. Walking GroupD. Zumba Fitness( )3. Which one of the following is NOT required when one attends Shape Up NYC program inside a building?A. An identification card.B. Records to prove one's health.C. Pre-registration fees.D. Avoiding close contact with others.BThirty thousand is a big number. It represents the amount of People who have Amyotrophic Lateral Sclcrosis( ALS,肌萎缩侧累硬化). It's also the number of times that Alex Sahinidis juggled (抛接) a soccer ball over an 11-hour period to raise money for the Live Like Lou Foundation, a nonprofit organization committed to finding a cure for the disease.Alex. a junior at Carnegie Mellou University studying economics and finance,works to raise money for ALS each year through the Students' Union.Alex began his fundraising journey, which aimed to raise $ 1,000 for the Live Like Lou Foundation,in November of 2019. His progress was lagging behind though.“We raised money for ALS each year, and I won't lie, sometimes it felt routine and more often, like a chore," Alex said.“My e ntire perspective changed when I met Susan. It gave me a sense of purpose.”Susan is a resident receiving treatment for ALS at a medical center. Alex met Susan in October, when the Students' Union provided members the opportunity to volunteer for an individual impacted by the disease. For Alex, meeting her was a life-changing experience.Although Susan could not speak and required a machinc to track her eye movements to express herself verbally, Alex recalls that she was optimistic and fun. “ After completi ng some chores for her, she thanked me gently. But then suddenly. she broke down crying and I was immediately touched by her sensitivity and gratitude.”His short time with Susan inspired Alex to speed up his fundraising. For the last month, he spent time individually raising money for the Iron Phi Challenge, an athletic event which raises money for patients like Susan.Alex eneourages others to find ways to give back, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic.“No matter the circumstances we find ourselv es in,there is always an opportunity to put a smile on another's face and leave a positive impact on the world around you," he said.( )4. What's the significance of number 30 ,000 in Alex's charity event?A. It demonstrates his excellent soccer skills.B. It stands for the number of ALS patients.C. It refers to the target of fundraising.D. It reflects the wide spread of ALS,( )5.Why was Alex' s fundraising progress slow?A. Lack of help.B. Lack of plan.C. Lack of guidance.D. Lack of motivation.( )6. What happened to Alex during his meeting with Susan?A. He expressed his concern to Susan through a machine.B. He realized Susan was stronger than he imagined.C. He changed his view of the world and life.D. He witnessed the optimism of other patients like Susan.( )7. What could be learned from the story?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. Better late than never.C. Kindness costs nothing.D. Actions speak louder than words.COne woman named Nancy Lublin noticed that teenagers in the United States needed more mental health services. She also saw that teenagers seemed more comfortable communicating through texting. These two realizations pushed Lublin to create Crisis Text Line, an orgnnization that focuses on crisis intervention through text messaging."Texting turns out to be incredibly effective for counsceling in a crisis, ”Lublin told Glamour magazine.“It cuts right to the chase. You don't get hyperventilating (呼吸急促) and crying. You just get facts. ”When someone texts Crisis Text Line, the counselors, who are trained volunteers, use listening, collaborative problem-solving, and referrals to best help the texter overcome their crisis. “The Crisis Text Line has blown the roof o ff a lot of long-held assumptions about teens,”said Anthony Pisani, a member of Crisis Text Line's clinical advisory board. He continued:“The number of kids reaching out is unpreccdented. And I think the data could be revolutionary in terms of understandin g adolescents in crisis and what it takes to help them.”In fact, the data. has already helped to uncover new trends. For example, the organization found that 30 percent of texts are about depression and suicide. They also found that two-thirds of crises occur at night between 8 pm and 4 am. Although the counselors don't exactly know what causes these trends, they hope the data, which is made publicly available on CrisisTrends. org, can be used by researchers to better understand what might trigger them. They also hope that making this data public will better reduce the shame surrounding mental health support. Since starting in August 2013, Crisis Text Line has had over 5. 5 million conversations with people seeking immediatemental health help. That number is only expected to grow as more people become comfortable enough to reach out for help when they are experiencing a mental health crisis.“People are texting us from the office, from the lunch table,” Lublin said. “They're texting us right when something is happening. So we're getting them at the moment we can be most impactful- -and we're telling them they' re not alone.Lublin commented, "I've got to admit that it feel pretty good to save lives. ”( )8. What's the main purpose of Crisis Text Line?A.To collect data about teenager health issues.B. To offer teenagers mental health support.C. To train teens to provide texting services.D. To smooth parent- teen communication.( )9. What does the underlined phrase“cuts right to the chase" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Involves a lot of work.B.Lends someone a hand.C. Communicates feelings.D. Goes directly to the point.( )10. Why is the data made public?A. To explore causes and solutions.B. To promote the organization.C. To call attention to mental health.D. To know what adolescents care about.( )11. What does Lublin think of Crisis Text Line?A. It gives her a sense of achievement.B. It helps her overcome her mental problems.C. Its services should be more effective.D. The number of its users is likely to drop.DAn ancient plant, amaranth (苋菜) is drawing attention throughout the world and connecting indigenous people (土著人) to their history. It has become a billion-dollar food and cosmetic product since the 1970s. The ancient grain can be found in greater numbers of grocery stores in the US and Mexico, and increasingly in the Asia Pacific and Europe.“This is a plant that could feed the world,”Beata Tsosie-Pena, a coordinator of the environmental health and justice program at nonprofit Tewa Women United, told The Guardian. Amaranth is actually a grain, like buckwheat, and native to Mesoamerica, a region including southern Mexico and many countries in Central America. Its seed is a highly nutritious source of protein, vitamins and minerals. It's proved to be an attractive product for health-conscious shoppers.A single amaranth plant produces hundreds of seeds and can be grown in a wide variety of climates and countries from India, China, Southeast Asia to West Africa and the Caribbean. It's this resilience that allowed the plant to survive over the centuries, even when the Spanish arrived in the Americas in the 16th century and outlawed amaranth. Growing amaranth has also provided a degreeof economic independence for indigenous farmers in Guatemala and the US, according to The Guardian. Even after facing a near-extinction event in Guatemala when state forces targeted the Maya people and burned their fields, farmers preserved their amaranth seeds by hiding them in jars in the field and under their floorboards.“What we want is for the whole world to produce their own food,”Maria Aurelia Xitumul, a member of agricultural community Qachuu Aloom, told The Guardian. "For the seeds, distance doesn't exist. Borders don't exist. ”Most rcently, Xitumul said that during the pandemic, people with their own gardens, especially in locked down communities, felt secure knowing they had control over their food supply, thanks to amaranth.“Amaranth has completely changed the lives of famili es in our communities, not only economically, but spiritually ," added Xitumul.( )12. What do we knowAbout amaranth?A. It was found In Mesoamerica ln the 1970s.B. It mainly grows in the Americas and Europe.C. It contains abundant vitamins and minerals.D. It's one of the most expensive foods in the world.( )13.What made it possible for amaranth to survive over the century.A.Its ability to produce many seeds.B. Its function of offering economic independence.C. Its attraction for health-conscious consumers.D. Its ability to adjust to different environments.( )14. What does Xitumul point out?A. Plants should be grown in line with local conditions.B. Countries should work together to promote the seeds.C. Amaranth gave people a sense of security during lockdown.D. Amaranth helped lift many families out of poverty.( )15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What is the origin of amaranth?B. An ancient plant has amazing benefitsC. Amaranth is boming increasingly popular.D.How can we apply a magical plant to our daily life?第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下而短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教修订版高中英语高一年级上学期期末考试试卷附答案
高一英语上学期期末试题人教订正版第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分75 分）第一节单项选择（共 45 小题；每题 1 分，满分 45 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
1 ．The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million. b5E2RGbCAPA. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is p1EanqFDPw2 ．Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. DXDiTa9E3dA. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填； theD. 不填；不填RTCrpUDGiT3 ．Before they reached the house, a new wave came, down trees and brought down some walls.5PCzVD7HxAA. sweepingB. had sweptC. sweptD. having swept jLBHrnAILg4 ．The reason he could not go there was his grades were too low.xHAQX74J0XA. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for which; whichD. for which; 不填LDAYtRyKfE5 ．After drinking each other ’ s health, we began to dance the music.Zzz6ZB2LtkA. to; toB. for; withC. for; forD. to; with dvzfvkwMI16 ．All the villagers the fight against the big flood, young and old, men and women. rqyn14ZNXIA. joined; includingB. joined in; containing EmxvxOtOcoC. joined in; includingD. joined; containing SixE2yXPq57 ．When you finish, please put the book back it was.6ewMyirQFLA. whereB. at whichC. the placeD. the place thatkavU42VRUs 8 ．As the matter is , I can ’ t give you a definite answer.y6v3ALoS89A. under discussionB. under discussingC. in discussingD. in discussionM2ub6vSTnP9．Liu Guozheng, together with Kong Linghui, China in men’ s table tennis singles event in the Sydney Olympic Games.0YujCfmUCwA. representB. representsC. represents forD. stand for eUts8ZQVRd10 ．He invited me to take part in the football game, but I watch it. sQsAEJkW5TA. would rather toB. would ratherC. would preferD. had betterGMsIasNXkA11 ．After a long trip in a(n) country, you ’ ll find your greatly improved.TIrRGchYzgA. English-speaking; spoken EnglishB. spoken English; English-speaking7EqZcWLZNXC. speaking-English; spoken EnglishD. spoken English; speaking-Englishlzq7IGf02E12 ．There used to be no deer in the forest, but now they are very in it.zvpgeqJ1hkA. alive; commonB. living; usualC. live; ordinaryD. living; common NrpoJac3v113 ．He is really considering himself to these children of the poor mountain village.1nowfTG4KIA. to devote; educatingB. devoting; educating fjnFLDa5ZoC. devoting; educateD. to devote; educatetfnNhnE6e514 ．—— Tomorrow, let ’ s have a swim first and then go fishing.HbmVN777sL——. I ’ ll call for you at your house at 9 a.m.V7l4jRB8HsA. Well, it dependsB. That ’as good pointC. Well, I don’knowtD. I ’ mafraid I don’ t agree83lcPA59W915 ．He doesn ’ t dare to climb high, ?A. dare heB. dares heC. does heD. do he mZkklkzaaP16 he says, I won ’ t believe him since I know he is a big liar.AVktR43bpwA. No matter whatB. whatC. Anything thatD. All that ORjBnOwcEd17 ．Cell phones make possible for us to talk to from anywhere.2MiJTy0dTTA. that; anybodyB. it; anyoneC. which; anyoneD. this; everyone gIiSpiue7A18 ．Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will be the class.uEh0U1YfmhA. taking overB. getting overC. handing overD. turning over IAg9qLsgBX19 ．Many large Russian cities, such as Chelybinsk and Irkutsk, have taken to protect their culture.WwghWvVhPEA. measureB. stepsC. behaviorD. act asfpsfpi4k20 ．He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to makefriends with. ooeyYZTjj1A. worldB. typeC. kindD. variety BkeGuInkxI21 ．He said the carPgdO0sRlMo day after day by him for 10 years by the end of 2005.A. would be driven3cdXwckm15 B. would be drivingC. would have been drivenD. could have been driving h8c52WOngM22 ．The beauty of Hangzhou isv4bdyGious words can describe.A. not onlyB. not justC. more thanJ0bm4qMpJ9 D. less than23 ．we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that iswaiting for us.XVauA9grYPA. WhatB. ThatC. WhichbR9C6TJscw D. All what24 ．pN9LBDdtrdmany other people, he prefers classical music to pop.A. According toB. Owing toC. In common withD. As a resultof DJ8T7nHuGT25 ．The new teacher was very slow toQF81D7bvUA the unusual rules of the school.A. lead toB. adapt toC. add to4B7a9QFw9h D. get to26.--Don’ t you want the nice cheap tie?--N o, I don ’ t want _____. Please show me ______.A. it, anotherB. one, the otherC. a pair, the otherD. one, another ix6iFA8xoX27. I don ’ t ______ him. He __ be serious.A. believe; can B’.believet in; mayn C.’believe;t can D. believe in; must wt6qbkCyDE28. Kp5zH46zRkI was about ____ when I saw him ____ towards me with a bag in his hand.A. to leave; ranB. to leave; runningC. leaving; runningYl4HdOAA61 D. leave; runs29. --____ it is today.ch4PJx4BlI -- Let ’ s go for an outing, _____?A. How nice day; won ’ tqd3YfhxCzo B. How nice a day; shall weC. What nice day; shall weE836L11DO5 D. What a nice day; will you30. S42ehLvE3MI was so angry at all ____ he said ____ I walked out.A. what; thatB. that; whichC. which; thatD. that; that 501nNvZFis31.-- Do you think the weather is good enough for a field trip?jW1viftGw9--Yes. You couldn ’pet hofor _____ day at this time of the year xS0DOYWHLP.A. the niceB. the nicestC. a nicerD. a nice LOZMkIqI0w32. The girl ____in red is a successful writer, who ____ Tom last month.ZKZUQsUJedA. dressed; marriedB. dressing; married to dGY2mcoKtTC. dressed; got married withD. dressing; was married torCYbSWRLIA33. --It ’ s so narrow. So they don ’ t allow here.FyXjoFlMWh--Yes. Oh, you ’ d better not smoke in the hall. The rules of the club donrmit ____ . ’ t peTuWrUpPObXA. to park; smokingB. parking; smoking7qWAq9jPqEC. to be parked; to be smokedD. parking; to smoke llVIWTNQFk34. _____ to the left, you will find the path _____ to the park.yhUQsDgRT1A. Turn; leadingB. Turned; to leadMdUZYnKS8IC. Having turned; ledD. Turning; leading09T7t6eTno35.____ they all have in common is that they combine fun _____ the opportunity to learn something.e5TfZQIUB5A. What; withB. What; onC. Which; withs1SovAcVQM D. Who; for36. GXRw1kFW5sThe ____ boys were last seen ____ near the lake.A. lost; playingB. missed; to playC. missing; playingD. lost; played UTREx49Xj937. 8PQN3NDYyPMy sister ____ singing ____ dancing while I would rather dance ____ sing. A. prefers; to; than B. would rather; than; to mLPVzx7ZNwC. prefers; rather than; thanD. would rather; to; than AHP35hB02d38. NDOcB141gTNone at the Iraq police station ________ the car bombing last week .A. survivedB. was survived inC. had survivedD. has survived in 1zOk7Ly2vA39. fuNsDv23KhWhile walking in the grass , you must ________ poisonous snakes .A. look outB. take care ofC. watch out forD. be careful for tqMB9ew4YX40. SARS is dangerous _______ .A. working atB. to work atC. to work withD. to be worked with HmMJFY05dE41. ViLRaIt6skBill Gates has set up his Microsoft _______ only one year of hard work .A. sinceB. forC. afterD. in42. 9eK0GsX7H1The best school _______ I have ever worked is Suzhou High School .A. thatB. whichC. whereD./ naK8ccr8VI人教修订版高中英语高一年级上学期期末考试试卷附答案43. He lived in a small room _______ window faced west .B6JgIVV9aoA. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. that P2IpeFpap544. I am sure your dream _______a scientist will _______ some day .3YIxKpScDMA. of becoming , realizeB. to become , come about gUHFg9mdSsC. of becoming , come trueD. becoming , be realizeduQHOMTQe7945. It was evening _______we got to a small village .IMGWiDkflPA. thatB. whenC. on whichD. in which第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从46~65 各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、 C、 D）中，选出最正确选项。
人教版高一英语必修第一册 第一学期期末综合测试卷含答案
高一英语第一学期期末综合测试卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADay 1Finally, we are on our way! We spent so many days getting ready — it felt like we would never actually leave. But now we are out at sea. Soon we will arrive in the Canary Islands!Day 12The sailors are becoming more and more excited. The sea feels huge out here. The waves (浪) are bigger than any I have seen, and we have not seen many seabirds.Day 25I have been at sea now for more than three weeks, and things are starting to feel different. We do our jobs around the ship, but some of us are starting to worry. The sun is hot and beats down on our heads. I heard that there is not as much food and water in the ship as we had thought. I wonder about the other two ships sailing with us. Do they have more food and water than us? Are the sailors on the ships worried, too?Day 38I am wondering if this is going to be my last voyage. The food is running out and there is very little water. All around us, the sea stretches (延伸) forever, with no sign of land. I watch the captain (船长), waiting for him to give us some words to make us feel better. He says nothing. I have seen him coming out at night, looking at the stars and using that strange tool of his. He writes a lot of notes. Is he counting our food?Day 46The food and water are almost gone. I think about my mother and my sisters back in Spain. How will they manage if I die out here on the open sea?1. What is the author?A. A businessman.B. A scientist.C. A captain.D. A sailor.2. How did the author feel on Day 25?A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Hopeless.D. Surprised.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A diary.B. An invitation.C. A travel plan.D. A scientific report.BI have loved my favorite dance group called Above & Beyond for 15 years. They have always been a positive influence in my life through their songs and kindness.A few days ago, the group were holding a concert at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, NY. I was going to go with my boyfriend but he had to leave for a business trip. When I was worried I had no one to go with, my best friend Sandra called me and said “Karina, I will go with you and take care of everything. Just buy your ticket before they are sold out.” I was so excited!Above & Beyond would pick four people from the crowd (观众) during the concert, take them to the stage and push a button (按钮) from one of their songs. I remember saying to Sandra when we got there “Imagine if we get to push the button tonight.”We both laughed and said “Um, no.”After enjoying the music for two hours, a gentleman in black started walking towards us. I thought he was going to the people behind us because they were a little noisy, so I said to Sandra “Uh oh, someone is getting kicked out.” But he came straight to us and said “No kidding. Above & Beyond would like to invite you to push the button.” I did not believe it at first, but he repeated what he had said and I started crying. He took us through huge crowds of people cheering and giving us high fives. We went backstage and I saw Tony, who was a member of the group. He walked up to me, hugged (拥抱) me and said “Are you ready to push the button?” I cried so much out of happiness.That day made me believe that when you want something badly enough, it can happen.4. What made the author worried before the concert?A. The news that she would have to go alone.B. The fact that the concert tickets were sold out.C. The news that she might leave for a business trip.D. The fact that she didn’t have enough money for a ticket.5. Why did the man in black walk towards the author?A. To kick out some noisy people.B. To have a talk with her.C. To give her a message.D. To play a joke on her.6. Why did the author and her friend go to the stage?A. They had something to say to Tony.B. They were invited to choose a song.C. They got a special gift from the group.D. They were chosen to sing together with the group.7. What can we learn from the author’s ex perience?A. One should have hope in life.B. Many things happen suddenly.C. Hard work can lead to success.D. Do what you love and love what you do.CMachines make loud noises. Needles (针) are pushed into your arms. Bright lights make your eyes tired.These things are common in a hospital room. But world-famous experts at MD Anderson Cancer (癌症) Center in Houston, Texas, are changing that. Doctors at the Children’s Cancer Hospital believe that a peaceful environment speeds up a young patient’s healing process (治愈过程).“Everything is designed to be as comfortable as possible,” said Kevin Long, director of pediatric operations (儿科手术).LED lights allow kids to change the color of their room to fit the way they’re feeling. And with a series of arts programs and activities for young patients, the team at MD Anderson is working to raise the quality of life for children fighting cancer.“When you’re going through a difficult situation like cancer, art helps you relax,” said Kasey Marsh, who organizes art classes for the Children’s Art Project. The program sells products with artwork created by young patients.Kids create the artwork while waiting to see their doctors, Marsh explained. “Sometimes, pa tients have to wait 10 minutes, sometimes longer,” she said. “But they don’t mind because the children who love art will run straight to the art table.”Another arts program offered by the hospital is the Arts in Medicine Program. The program includes visual arts, theater, dance, and music. “Many musicians do bedside performances (表演),” said Arts in Medicine Program manager Zachary Gresham. “Patients choose any song they want —from ‘Let It Go’ to Bach.”Studies show that listening to music is good for a patient’s health, too. Gresham believes that weaving the arts into medical trea tment is necessary. “There’s just something magical about art,” he said.Long agreed. “We try to make it so that patients don’t miss anything from their normal childhood.”Whether it’s the use of high technology in a patient’s room or providing chances of creativity, MD Anderson is on the way for better cancer care.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To draw readers’ attention.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To express the main idea of the text.D. To list some things for readers to think about.9. What does the MD Anderson team do to help young patients?A. Raise money to cover their treatments.B. Create a comfortable environment for them.C. Shorten the time they wait to see their doctors.D. Give them chances to play with healthy children.10. What can patients do with the Arts in Medicine Program?A. Do magic.B. Design art tables.C. Meet some musicians.D. Paint artworks and sell them.11. What does the underlined word “weaving” in Paragraph 8 probably mean?A. Producing.B. Changing.C. Including.D. Considering.DYou may not consider yourself the patient type. Maybe your first-grade teacher pointed this out when you were pulling the door open before the bell even sounded. As a grown-up, maybeyou press the “close door” button in the lift many times. You’re not alone. Impatience has become a sign of a troubled society.The time we save to get to our destination (目的地) faster is not worth the price we pay for our health. As we all know, in traffic making rash (草率的) decisions can have serious results. In addition, there is a close relation between impatient people and many health problems.A 2011 study, for example, suggests impatience may even be making us fat. If you are willing to give up present satisfaction for future benefits (利益), it shows you are the patient type. If, however, you want your satisfaction right now without considering future benefits, it’s a sig n of impatience. You don’t need to do a lot of research to connect impatience with high blood pressure (压力) and even heart disease. Besides, being impatient could cause anxiety (焦虑). And if you’re always anxious, your sleep could be affected, too.So learning to be patient is important. The good news is that we can all learn to be patient. The first thing to do is to recognize that you have a problem. There are all kinds of everyday situations that test patience. Once you’ve found that cause, though, it wil l be a lot easier to break the bad habit. Most importantly, once we understand that what makes us impatient isn’t within our control, we can change the way we understand that situation. If you’ve made it, congratulations. You’re already on your way.12. Why is traffic mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To explain the cause of impatience.B. To prove the dangers of impatience.C. To show the terrible traffic situation.D. To show the importance of traffic rules.13. The 2011 study mainly shows the relation between _____.A. anxiety and sleep qualityB. impatience and health problemsC. present satisfaction and future benefitsD. childhood experiences and grown-up behaviors14. What is the most important thing for people to fight impatience?A. Learning to control their impatience.B. Finding out what makes them impatient.C. Testing their patience in everyday situations.D. Seeing the situation that causes impatience differently.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Be more patientB. What causes impatience?C. Patient people laugh bestD. Why are people impatient?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一期末测试题及答案
人教版高中英语必修一期末测试题及答案一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Swim in the river.B. Go fishing.C. Go to the beach.2. What is the woman going to do on Monday night?A. Go to the concert.B. Go to the art exhibition.C. Stay at home.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the bookstore.C. Go by bike.4. What is the weather like?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Why is the man not satisfied with the room?A. It's not clean.B. It's too small.C. It's too expensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the man want to do?A. Play basketball.B. Go swimming.C. Go jogging.7. When does the man usually go there?A. On Saturday mornings.B. On Sunday mornings.C. On Wednesday mornings.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷(附答案)
人教版高一英语上学期期末试卷（附答案）第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面四篇文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑（本节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespea re’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s A rtistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19May, 7.30pmDefinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm21.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China？A. Richard Ⅲ.B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Definitely Theatre？A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew？A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI’m a travel lover. I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see new things. Here’s what I have come up with about why my travel is so interesting.To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we don’t need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a good chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I’m often physically and mentally tired and start to worry ab out things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination（目的地）, I forget all my tiredness and worries.Next is one of the most important things in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just look at things out of the window. Just the ability to move is very enjoyable. Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas can help us to learn about new things and grow. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel.So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with rich experiences.24. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. how to have a comfortable life.B. how to prepare for a trip.C. why travel is so exciting.D. why some people are tired of traveling.25. Why doesn’t the author read much on train trips?A. Because he doesn’t like reading on the train.B. Because his attention was taken away by the beautiful view.C. Because he is too busy working to read.D. Because h e is so tired that he can’t read.26. People who travel to new places will ________.①learn new things ②become happier③get more experiences ④have more chances to readA. ①②③④B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③27. The author develops the passage mainly by________.A. giving explanationsB. giving examplesC. listing numbersD. following the natural time orderCLONDON—Dogs produce more facial expressions when humans are looking at them, according to a new research from the University of Portsmouth.Scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre are the first to find clear evidence that dogs move their faces in direct response to human attention. Dogs don’t respond with more facial expressions upon seeing tasty food, suggesting that dogs produce facial expressions to communicate and not just because they are excited.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski led the study. She said, “We can now be confident that the production of facial expressions made by dogs is dependent on the attention state of their audience and is not just a result of dogs being excited. In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food treats did not have the same effect.Dr Kaminski said it’s possible dogs’ facial expressions have changed as part of the process of becoming domesticated. “Domestic dogs have a unique history—they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ ability to communicate with us,” she said.“We knew domestic dogs paid attention to how attentive a human is—ina previous study we found, for example, that dogs stole food more often when the human’s eyes were closed or they had their back turned. In another study, we found dogs follow the gaze of a human if the human first establishes eye contact with the dog, so the dog knows the gaze-shift is directed at them,” Dr. Kaminski said, “This study moves forward what we understand about dog cognition. We now know dogs make more facial expressions when the human is paying attention.”It is impossible yet to say whether dog’s behaviour in this and other studies is evidence that dogs have flexible understanding of another individual’s way of thinking—that they truly underst and another individual’s mental state---or if their behaviour is inborn or even a learned response to seeing the face or eyes of another individual.28. In what situation will dogs produce more expressions?A. When seeing tasty food.B. When interacting with humans.C. When they are excited.D. When they observe something.29. What does the underlined word “domesticated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Evolved.B. Strong.C. House-trained.D. Dependent.30. Which of the following has not been proved by researchers?A. Dogs know exactly about human’s mental state.B. Dogs can recognize eye contact with humans.C. Dogs can pay attention to how attentive a human is.D. Dogs make more expressions in response to human’s attention.31. Where are you expected to read this passage?A. In a fashion magazine.B. In a scientific report.C. In a brochure.D. In a newspaper.DA 15-year-old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire. He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube．And, he hoped to become famous on the Internet. But things didn't go the way he imagined．His clothing caught fire, and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body．YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions．Many of them are by kids and young adults．Some experts say that by hosting these videos, YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks．Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year．That's one person every three minutes．More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19．Is YouTube to blame?People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things．Audiences love these kinds of things．Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls．Now, in the age of the Internet, anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of 'fun"．Many viewers, especially teenagers, are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves．"YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level," says Clair Mellenthin, a researcher from the Centers．Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn't YouTube's responsibility to examine its content．"Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely," they say．In fact, YouTube has a rule on content．For example, dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed．Staff of YouTube, carefully watch the website 24 hours a day, looking for videos that are against their rules．But is this enough?32．What happened to the 15- year-old boy?A．He got hurt in a traffic accident．B．He played with fire and burned himself.C．He set fire to a ball by accident．D．He watched an action film on YouTube．33．What do Clair Mellenthin's words suggest?A．YouTube should examine kids' accounts．B．YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies．C．YouTube affects people greatly．D．YouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally．34．According to the last paragraph, the author seems to believe that _____.A．YouTube should do more to make sure of kids' safetyB．parents should be strict with their kidsC．YouTube should make a rule on contentD．parents shouldn't allow their k ids to take risks35．The passage mainly discusses ______．A．how to prevent accidental injuriesB．how to become famous on the InternetC．whether YouTube should be open to kidsD．whether YouTube should show dangerous videos第二节任务型阅读根据短文内容，从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处，并在答题卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版
高一上学期期末考试英语一．单项选择20% （共40小题，每小题0.5分。
）1. Oh, my feet hurt! We must have walked for four hours _________ today.A. continueB. straightC. timelyD. direct2. – Well, you want a solution and beggars can’t be choosers.-- You’re right. Desperate times _________ desperate measures!A. call onB. call upC. call forD. call back3. I know I look terrible, but I’ll get through it. I’m using eye ______, and I’m taking coughmedicine. I should be better by the time of the presentation.A. tearsB. cleansingC. dropsD. cream4. Are you ready to make some money. Let’s ________________.A. get startedB. get startC. get a startD. get starting5. --- Who’s your best player? --- That would be Sarah. She’s a __________.A. natureB. naturalC. talentedD. telenting6. --- ___________ Put your foot on the brake!--- I am braking.--- No, your foot is on the gas pedal!A. Take care!B. Attention!C. Relax!D. Look out!7. --- I was just trying out the weight machine. I think I must be doing something wrong.--- ______________ I’ve been working out on these machine for a few months. So I’m pretty used to them.A.Maybe you are.B. Maybe it can’t help.C. Maybe I can help.D. Maybe you are right.8. --- I thought we might stay in a cabin near the lake.--- ________ That sounds a little too rustic (乡村的) for me.Which is not a good choice?A. A cabine?B. Near the lake?C. Do you think so?D. Great!9. --- She is feeling depressed and doesn’t want to talk about it.--- I can think of a way _________. I’ve always wanted to go out with her.A. to cheer her upB. to make her laughC. to calm her downD. to recover herself10. --- __________the cash register breaks down?--- Um...I guess you’ll have to write down all of the information and process (处理) it when the machine is working again.A. Even ifB. As ifC. Why ifD. What if11. The computer _______ in offices and homes since the 1970s.A. was usedB. has been usedC. had been usedD. is used12. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA, ____ we won ____ second place.A. where; theB. which; theC. where; /D. which; /13. Many kings and princes wanted to _______ Atlanta even if they knew it was ___________.A. marry with; difficultB. marry; killedC. marry to; killedD. marry; hopeless14. Pausanias, a _______ writer 2000 years ago, has come ________ a magical journey to find outabout the present-day Olympic Games.A. Greek; forB. Greece; inC. Greek; onD. Greece; by15. An opinion is _____ someone believes is true, but has not ____________.A. what; been provedB. what; provedC. that; provedD. that; been proved16. The amber room, which was about ________ long, _______ as a small reception hall forimportant visitors.A. four metre; was usedB. four metres; was consideredC. four – metre; usedD. four metres; served17. As the moon gave ______ light, I didn’t dare open a window.A. far too muchB. much far tooC. too much farD. too far much18. Will Chinese English _______ its own identity? Only time will tell.A. improveB. permitC. developD. change19. My stubborn sister insisted that she _________ the trip properly.A. organizeB. organizedC. would organizedD. could organized20. Workers built shelters for survivors ______ homes had been destroyed.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose21. Mandela was generous with his time, _______ I was grateful.A. whichB. for whichC. in whichD. by which22. She wanted to draw my attention, but I ___________ her on purpose.A. missedB. noticedC. ignoredD. punished23. When I met the little boy _________, I found he was clever.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. for the firstD. first time24. Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take _________ of them.A. noneB. eitherC. bothD. any25. Stand ________ there is a tower, and I’ll take a photo of you.A. whereB. the place whereC. in whichD. that26. Every few years, the coal workers _______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had27. When changing lanes（车道）, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know________.A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering28. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest.A. of provedB. of provingC. of to proveD. of being proved.29. He made another wonderful discovery, ____________ of great importance to science.A. which he believed would beB. which he believed it would beC. which he believed itD. he believed which would be30. A cleaning environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote itseconomic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact31. This passage has too many long sentences. I’m afraid they will be hard for most of thestudents. Could you help to _______ them?A. mixB. takeC. destroyD. simplify32. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knowC. 1 could knowD. I did know33. Would you consider your homework first before you go to the cinema?A. finishingB. to finishC. being finishedD. finish34. Mother is strict with me. She w on’t ______ me to stay outside late at night.A. letB. allowC. makeD. refuse35. Last week he was caught stealing things in the store. ____ his youth, the boss has decided notto charge him.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In charge ofD. In view of36. These kinds of shoes _________ well.A. don’t sellB. are not soldC. won't be soldD. were not sold37. A quarrel ________ between the two neighbors when I happened to go by the building.A. broke outB. was broke outC. is breaking outD. is broke out38. Both my parents work at the power station that________ in my hometown recently.A. has set upB. was set upC. has been set upD. is set up39. — Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.—Every time you are absent, you _______ an excuse.A. take upB. give upC. send upD. make up40. It is a paradox (矛盾) that in a rich country there should be many poor people.A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such二. 完形填空（20%）（共20 小题，每小题1分）Parents and children have at least three disagreements a day, with mothers 41 most of the rows（吵架）, according to a new research.The most common rows are 42 household chores（家务）, children “43 the house like a hotel” and couples 44 each other for granted, a survey of 3,000 families found.Fights 45 three times a day, usually 46 for five minutes. Families spend 91 hours a year arguing, with mothers the worst 47 for shouting and raging.Mark De Netto, spokesman for family database Uinvue – who organized the 48 -- said: “It was interesting to note that 49 still seems to play the key role 50 the family. However the results do show that dads are getting 51 more involved（参与）.”Researchers found that daughters were most 52 to slam（砰地关上）doors during an argument, while fathers 53 to go for a long drive to 54 .Television was a big source of 55 , with mothers preferring soap operas, fathers 56 to watch sports or documentaries（纪录片, and children arguing for films or reality TV shows.Mr De Netto said: “Although arguments are a(an) 57 factor in all families, our results show 58 they play a vital role in building and strengthening ties within the family and act as a release valve（泄气阀）for family members, so minor arguments do play a 59 role in family life. We do still think it is worthwhile 60 slowly to ten sometimes. “One in ten of the families polled（民意测验）said they were not on speaking terms at the time of the survey.41. A. to be causing B. caused C. cause D. causing42. A. with B. over C. of D. for43. A. thinking B. treating C. regarding D. considering44. A. take B. to take C. took D. taking45. A. break out B. come out C. turn out D. make out46. A. staying B. remaining C. lasing D. keeping47. A. roles B. members C. persons D. time48. A. argument B. research C. interview D. fight49. A. dad B. mom C. daughter D. couple50. A. inside B. outside C. within D. without51. A. far B. farther C. further D. near52. A. likely B. perhaps C. possible D. probable53. A. suggested B. refused C. preferred D. required54. A. kick off B. cool off C. turn off D. cut off55. A. disappointment B. debate C. disagreement D. dissatisfaction56. A. wanted B. wanting C. wants D. to want57. A. common B. ordinary C. general D. average（平均的）58. A. that B. which C. whether D. what59. A. negative（负面） B. objective（客观）C. positive（正面） D. imaginative60. A. count B. counts C. counted D. counting三. 阅读理解（30%）（共15小题，每小题2分）ＡEllen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.“I suppose I had better go to the doctor.” she thought.She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “I'm not at all surprised.” he said, “I know what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you don’t do what I say, Mrs Parker,” he said, “You will have a heart attack (心脏病发作). It could kill you.”Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉铺). “I'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (称). “That's just ten pounds.” he said.“That's big enough.” Mrs Parker said. The butcher worked out the price. “At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.90, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”“Oh, I don't want to buy the meat.” Mrs Parker said. “If you don't want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “Why did you ask me to get it for you?” “My doctor told me that I am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”61. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?A. She had a heart attack.B. She had a problem with her health.C. She was unhappy about her weight.D. She could not sleep well.62. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.B. She wanted to lose weight.C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.63. What was Ellen Parker's real problem?A. She ate too much steak.B. She weighed（称起来）too much.C. She was often out of breath.D. She could not walk very quickly.BThe Winter Palace was built between 1754 and 1762 for Empress Elizabeth, the daughter of Peter the Great. Unfortunately, Elizabeth died before the palace was completed and only Catherine the Great and her successors were able to enjoy the great interior (内部) of Elizabeth’s home. Many parts of the palace’s impressive interior have been remodeled since then, particularly after 1837, when a huge fire destroyed most of the building. Today the Winter Palace, together with four more buildings arranged side by side along the river embankment, houses the extensive collections（收藏）of the Hermitage. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia and is among the largest and most respected art museums in the world.The museum was founded in 1764 when Catherine the Great bought a collection of 255 paintings from the German city of Berlin. Today, the Hermitage boasts over 2.7 million exhibits and displays, a diverse range of art and artifacts (手工艺品) from all over the world and throughout history (from Ancient Egypt to the early 20th century Europe). The Hermitage’s collections include works by Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian, a collection of Rembrandts and Rubens, many French Impressionist（印象派）works by Renoir, Cezanne, Monet and Pissarro, and several works by Rodin. The collection is really worth a stop for all those interested in art and history. The experts say that if you were to spend a minute looking at each exhibit on show in the Hermitage, you would need 11 years before you’d seen them all. However, we suggest you choose a guided tour instead!Location: Dvortsovaia Naberezhnaia, 32-38.Open: 10:30 am to 5:30 pm, Sunday till 5 pm.Closed: Mondays. Ticket-office closes 1 hour before closing time.64. According to the passage, the Winter Palace was built for ______.A. Catherine the GreatB. Empress ElizabethC. Peter the GreatD. Empress Elizabeth’s successors65. What’s the main reason why many parts of the palace’s impressive interior were remodeled?A. Catherine the Great and her successors didn’t like the design.B. Empress Elizabeth wanted to remodel the palace.C. A huge fire destroyed most of the building in 1837.D. The building became old itself.66. According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?A. The Winter Palace was built between 1753 and 1761.B. The Hermitage’s collections don’t include works by Monet.C. The Hermitage Museum is the largest art gallery in Russia.D. The Hermitage Museum was founded in 1764 when Empress Elizabeth bought a collectionof 255 paintings from Berlin.67. If you want to visit the museum, when can you go?A. At 10:30 am on Monday.B. At 10:00 am on Tuesday.C. At 11:00 am on Sunday.D. None of the above.CHe knew his colors and shapes, he learned more than 100 English words, and with his own brand of one-liners（俏皮话）he established (确立) himself in TV shows, scientific reports, and news articles as perhaps the world’s most famous talking bird.But last week, Alex, an African parrot, died, obviously of natural causes, said Dr Irene Pepperberg, an expert at Brandeis University and Harvard who studied and worked with theparrot for most of its life and published reports of his progress in scientific journals. The parrot was 31.Scientists have long debated whether any other species can develop the ability to learn human language. Alex’s language ability was, in some ways, more surprising than the efforts of those animals that have been taught, like Koko, the gorilla (猩猩) trained by Penny Patterson at the Gorilla Foundation in Woodside, or Washoe, another gorilla studied by R. Allen and Beatrice Gardner at the University of Nevada in the 1960s and 1970s.When Dr Pepperberg, who was then a doctoral student in chemistry at Harvard, found Alex was good at remembering words in a pet store in 1977 and bought it, scientists had little expectation that birds could learn to communicate with humans. Most of the research had been done on pigeons, and was not promising.But by using novel methods of teaching, Dr Pepperberg taught Alex to learn about 150 words, which he could put into categories. He could count small numbers and tell colors and shapes. “The work changed the way we think of bird brains,” said Diana Reiss, a psychologist at Hunter College who works with dolphins and elephants. “We used to look down upon those birds, but now we look at those brains —at least Alex’s—with some awe.”68. Alex is very famous because ______.A. it died of a strange diseaseB. it lived longer than any other parrotC. it hosted many famous TV showsD. it has a special talent in learning human language69. What was the direct reason why Dr Pepperberg bought Alex?A. He found it was good at remembering words.B. He liked its colors and shapes.C. He wanted to do research on birds.D. Diana Reiss asked him to do that.70. What does the underlined word “novel” mean in t he last paragraph?A. regularB. newC. greatD. common71. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Who are cleverer, birds or gorillas?B. A famous talking bird died.C. Have you ever talked with a bird?D. The keeper of a famous bird.DSome parents try to protect their children from unpleasant realities like illness, financial loss and death. But therapists (治疗学家) point out that children can often end up feeling left out if they are old enough to understand what’s going on, but are not told the truth about family worries.One widowed (鳏夫) father told me how deeply he regrets that he and his late wife did not tell their son that she was dying of leukemia (白血病). “For months we kept the truth to ourselves. We thought we were protecting our son from emotional pain,”he recalls. “It was a great mistake. I had time to prepare myself. But my wife’s death stunned our boy. It was years before he trusted me again.”Says Judith Davenport, a psychotherapist who practises in Santa Monica, Calif. “It’s important to let children experience the reality of death, if it can be done in an atmosphere of love and caring. A child whose sibling, parent or grandparent is seriously ill can be made to feel helpful by being allowed to run errands (跑腿) or answer the phone. Even a very young child can comfort a sick loved one with a brief but cheering visit.”In money matters, if children are not told the facts about a financial setback, says grace W. Weinstein, writer of Children and Money, they may imagine the worst. For example, they mightthink they will have no food to eat or will lose their home, when the simple reality may be that luxuries(奢侈品) will have to be taken away.Even the busiest families can arrange to share a relaxed evening meal together at least once or twice a week. Mealtimes are often the only time that families can engage in stimulating (激发) conversations.Says Michael Abrahams, a licensed clinical social worker in Rockville, Md. “How mealtime is used – to argue or talk, discipline or praise—is a good barometer (晴雨表)of whether a family is drifting apart or drawing closer.”Another way to strengthen family closeness is to encourage your youngsters to invite a friend for dinner from time to time, giving each child a turn at choosing the guest. This makes parents get to know their children’s friends, and also helps youngsters feel they are respected members of the family.A joint endeavor (努力) can be stimulating if you choose one that everyone enjoys. Try planting and cultivating garden, or organizing that box of old snapshots into a family album, or learning how to bake bread from scratch.One father recalls the shared sense of success he and his son experienced when they finished building a dining-room table. “We started six months ago with plans and planks,” he says. “ When the job was done, we looked at each other and said, ‘Wow! We did it!’”72. The passage is addressed directly to _____________.A. parentsB. childrenC. social workersD. both parents and children73. Juding from the passage, what does “sibling” in the third paragraph mean?A. friendB. classmateC. teammateD. brother or sister74. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Parents should try to communicate with their children.B. Children do not necessarily have to experience death.C. Children can help a lot when some family member is ill.D. Not telling children the truth may cause greater anxiety in them.75. Why does building a dining-room table give the father and his son a shared sense of success?A. Because building a table is a great pleasure.B. Because others didn’t believe that they could finally do it.C. Because a dining-room table is very important to the familyD. Because they achieve something by doing something together.衢州二中二○一一学年第一学期高一期末考试英语答题卷四. 书面表达（30%）1) 单词拼写（5%）（共10小题，每小题0.5分）76. Jenny is rather __________ （担心）about her mother’s health.77. Our crops ___________ (遭受) a lot from the frost（霜）last winter.78. The boy made a ____________(诺言) to his parents about his plans.79. The giant panda, popular with American children, is _______ (本土的) to China.80. After ___________ (毕业) from college, he took up writing as his career.81. In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.82. Jenny read the m______ “Never say die”, looking more determined.83. It’s fine if he doesn’t like your painting. It’s all a matter of p____________ taste.84. She b__________ into laughter at the sight of his funny look.85. All human beings, whether men or women, black or white, are created e________.2) 短文改错（10%）（共10个错，每个1分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷(附答案解析)
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷（附答案详解）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASimilar holidays are celebrated in many parts of the world. Here are four famous festivals!Carnival(狂欢节)Brazil's most popular and festive holiday is Carnival. In fact，many people consider Carnival as one of the world's biggest celebrations. Each spring,on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday，the streets of Brazil's largest city，Rio de Janeiro，come alive with wild parties，festivals and thrilling balls. And the Samba School Parade is the high light of the four-day event. About 3, 000 performers，wearing colorful costumes with feathers，beads and thousands of gold coins，dance down the parade route. Judges award a prize to the most brilliant group of dancers.Cocuk BayramiEach April 23，Turkey celebrates Cocuk Bayrami，or Children's Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk declared the holiday in 1920，as Turkey was becoming an independent nation after the fall of the Ottoman Empire，to symbolize children were the future of the new nation. Children all over Turkey dress up in special costumes or the national costumes for Cocuk Bayrami.Many children perform in plays or musicals.The centerpiece of Cocuk Bayrami takes place in Turkey's capital，Ankara，where children from around the world sing and dance in a spectacular pageant(盛大庆典).Day of the DeadDay of the Dead is celebrated on November 1 in Mexico, Ecuador, Guatemala and other parts of Central and South America. Families gather to pray to the souls of dead relatives, asking them to return for just one night. People decorate altars(祭坛) in their homes and gravesites with food, candles, candy skulls and marigolds to welcome the souls back to earth. Skeletons are displayed throughout cities, and people dressed as skeletons parade through the streets. Day of the Dead sounds like a terrifying event,but it's a time to celebrate and remember the lives of dead family members.Diwali(排灯节)Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is the best known of Hindu celebrations and certainly the brightest. It is celebrated on New moon day of Kartika, although the celebrations begin two days before that date and end two days after that date.In the darkest skies of autumn, lights brighten homes throughout India--a sign of welcome to the gods Rama and Lakshmi. Families get together and celebrate with gifts and feasts.Many families decorate their homes with flowers and draw a colorful rangoli, a pattern made in rice flour, at the entrance of the home,1. From which festival can people be awarded?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.2. Which festival is celebrated in South Asia?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.3. What can we infer from the text?A. Brazil's Carnival can be yearly celebrated for a whole week in spring.B. Children in Turkey celebrate Cocuk Bayrami as their Children's Day.C. Day of the Dead is to remember the lives of dead family members in North America.D. During Diwali Festival families gather and celebrate with gifts and feasts for four days.BKatherine Johnson was the most recognized of the African American “human computers", and she was a NASA female mathematician who calculated (计算)trajectories for early space flights--from the 1930s until the 1980s.Born in 1918，in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia,Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child，she counted everything. She counted the steps on the road, the steps up to school, the number of dishes she washed. By the time she was 10 years old, she had been a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine's excellent performance proved her father's decision was the right one.Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18，majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.In 1953. after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called“computer" . Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist. space scientist and the last“computer”who wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.4. What can we learn about Katherine from paragraph 2?A. She left school at eighth grade.B. She skipped grades in college.C. She went to high school at 14.D. She was gifted in math as a child.5. How long did Katherine work at NASA?A. For 18 years.B. For 33 years.C. For 51 years.D. For 67 years.6. Why was Katherine called “computer" in NASA?A. She played the role of a computer.B. She calculated as fast as computers.C. She was in charge of the computers.D. She was skilled in operating computers.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Female scientists at NASAB. A great female mathematician's decisionC. Katherine Johnson, a computer who wore skirtsD. Katherine Johnson's great educational backgroundCMany people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they' re thinking about work.Work influences their mood; When work is going well, they're up; when work is going less well, they're down.Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren't busy working- or doing something to promote their work- they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage. This isn't surprising, since if you're married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it's how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work,whether it's a child's soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.8. What can we infer about workaholics?A. They usually have life outside work.B. They win respect from their workmates.C. They often get pleasure from work.D. They put work in the first place.9. What are paragraphs 3—4 mainly about?A. Bad influences of workaholism.B. Reasons for being workaholics.C. How people deal with their addictions.D. How hard- working people differ from workaholics.10. What can we do to help workaholics in life?A. Force them to join family activities.B. Reward them for their hard work.C. Help them find self- worth and confidence.D. Try to understand and support them.11. What is the author's attitude towards working hard?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curious.DThere is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin.When humans reach their later years, they favour more established friends and their social circles are reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at the. expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps' relationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed(梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; one-sided friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be a friend than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed interest in the other.When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another feature seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression(挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer and tended to intimidate others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers puzzled.According to an idea in psychology known as socioemotional selectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out. But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality(生命的有限性)，suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford. said in humans, the decline in social circles with age is due to the declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined with lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close reciprocal(互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, Robin said.12. What do older male chimpanzees favour?A. Greying hair.B. New bonds.C. Old friendships.D. Wrinkled skin.13. How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanzees?A. By turning to other scientists.B. By introducing a new concept.C. By analyzing about two decades' observations.D. By forming relationships with them.14. What does the underlined word "intimidate" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Threaten.B. Motivate.C. Defend.D. Accompany.15. According to Robin Dunbar, what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?A. Awareness of time.B. Less competition for mates.C. Low motivation for socialization.D. Lack of the human sense of mortality.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版高一英语必修一期末测试卷
C. in a history book
D. on a culture website
B
Suddenly, Steve and Zach smelled something burning and they realized that lightning had set the woods on fire. Wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. the long dry summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox.
21. in which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?
人教版英语高一上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年人教版英语高一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the recorded dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. Michael is planning a trip to Rome.B. Emily is asking for travel advice.C. The speakers are discussing a movie.Question: What are the speakers mainly talking about?Answer: B解析：在这个对话中， speakers 是在讨论旅行建议，因此正确答案是 B. Emily is asking for travel advice.2、Listen to the passage about the importance of exercise and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Improved healthB. Increased happinessC. Better memoryD. Enhanced concentrationAnswer: D解析：在听力段落中，讲者提到了运动对健康、幸福感和记忆的改善，但没有提到增强专注力。
因此，正确答案是 D. Enhanced concentration is NOT mentioned.3、Question: What does the man mean when he says “I think it’s time we started thinking about the future”?A) It’s time to think about the past.B) He wants to start working on future projects.C) He believes it’s import ant to reflect on their past decisions.D) He’s ready to stop thinking about the future.Answer: BExplanation: The phrase “it’s time we started thinking about the future” implies that the man is suggesting it’s the right moment to begin considering future matters, which aligns with option B. The other options do not accurately reflect the man’s intended message.4、Question: Why does the woman say she can’t go to the party tonight?A) She has a cold and needs to rest.B) She has to study for a big exam.C) She has already planned to go out with friends.D) She’s not feeling well and wants to stay home.Answer: BExplanation: The woman’s response suggests that she has a compelling reasonto stay home, which is implied by her mentioning a big exam. Therefore, option B is the correct answer. The other options do not provide a clear and immediate reason for her not attending the party.5、听下面的句子，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（完整版）人教版高一英语上期末考试试题及答案,推荐文档
（完整版）⼈教版⾼⼀英语上期末考试试题及答案,推荐⽂档⾼⼀英语考试试题命题⼈：⽃鸡中学王⽣龙⽩云梅第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤(共三节，满分85 分)第⼀节单项填空(共15 ⼩题；每⼩题 1 分，满分15 分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1.Don’t worry too much about making mistakes. They are natural part of learning.A./; aB. the; /C. /; theD. the; the2.Tom was very sick with a bad cough, he could neither eat nor sleep.A.as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise3.Two thirds of the work done by Jimmy, and was done by Nancy.A.was; the restB. was; the othersC. were; the othersD. were; the rest4.I am his best friend, and I will always him.A.look intoB. watch overC. join inD. worry5.With the great dam , we’ll have enough electricity for everyday use./doc/aca34a137d192279168884868762caaedc33bad2.html pleteB. completedC. to be completedD. to complete6.I advised that he to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he quite well then.A.was sent; feltB. be sent; feelC. be sent; was feelingD. was sent; felt7 ----- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, moved to Beijing?---- Really? No I haven’t seen him for a long time.A. have; doubtB. has; wonderC. have; reasonD. has; choice8.The old man had one son and two daughters, treated him well, made him very sad.A. neither of whom; thatB. neither of them; whichC. none of whom; whichD. none of them; that9 ---- Do you have anything to do this afternoon?----What’s up?----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not?A. has closed downB. was closing downC. closes downD. is closing down10.－John admitted in the exam.－That’s why he was not admit the skating club.A.cheating…toB. to cheat…byC. cheating…byD. to cheat…to11.With the development of science, more n ew technology to the field of IT.A.is being introducedB. has introducedC. is introducingD. was introduced12.New Zealand wine is quality and all over the world.A.high; sellsB. high; is soldC. of high; sellsD. of high; is sold13.The movie star turned to be a at that time.A.beatB. strikeC. defeatD. hit14.Do you suppose the idea he stuck correct?A.to provedB. to proveC. provedD. to proving15.— Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?—.A.With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right第⼆节：完形填空（共20 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。
（完整）人教版高一英语第一学期期末试题
（完整）人教版高一英语第一学期期末试题人教版高一英语第一学期期末试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共115分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共35分。
全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.55mm黑色中性笔将学校名称、姓名、联考证号、班级填写在试题和答题卡上。
2．请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a rest.B. Move to a new place.C. Find more students to help her.2. What will the woman do?A. Have lunch.B. Meet her sister.C. Go to Qingdao.3. How long has the woman used her car?A. About 9 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12 years.4. Where is Tom probably now?A. In the classroom.B. In the office.C. In the library.5. What is the woman looking for?A. A good movie.B. A nice gift.C. A good magazine.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
(完整版)人教版高一上学期英语期末测试题(含答案)1
2012人教版高一上学期英语期末测试题（英语）时量：120分钟Part II Language Knowledge ( 40 marks )Section A (20 marks) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 21. He here on time next Tuesday.A. would comeB. will be comingC. have been coming22. Our teacher told us that the earth round the sun. A. moves B. moved C. to move 23. He was disappointed that his plan did not.A. go onB. go offC. go through 24.his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.A. Owe toB. As result ofC. In case of 25. The water our house. We were full of fear.A. was on the wayB. was reaching atC. was getting close toD. was arriving to 26. I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A. think, of B. remind, ofC.let,downD. wake up 27. Bob's doctor suggests for a few weeks.A. that he is restingB. he restC. he restingD. him to rest28. In a room above the store, where a party, some workers were setting the table.A. has been held 29. He will go if _____B. will be held .C. is being heldD. was to beheld A. asking B. to ask C. having asked D. asked 30. All the rooms are _ A. burnt ______ w ith electric lights.B. givenC. offeredD. supplied 31. She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.B. this 32. Seeing the flood, she was A. scary, scary B. scared, scared 33. He likes the book but it too much. A. costsB. pays34. The doctor will be free.A. in 10 minutesB. after 10 minutes 35. What did they do after they?A. had returned back C. have come36. Mr Bush, headmaster of the school,accepts suggestions made by his students, does he?A. rarelyB. oftenC .usuallyD. always37. I go on a trip, when it began to rain.to take the bout.C. scary, scaredD. s cared, scaryC. takesD.spends C. 10 minutes laterB. had come back D. were to return D. 10 minutes afterC. thatD. which 满分：120分D. comeD. moving D. go out D. Because of A. itA. was toB. was going to C .would D. was about to38. It's wise to the thing in the fridge in hot summer.A. preserveB. protectC. preventD. present39. As we all know, smoking has to do with lung cancer.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. little40.It was the third time that he us about his story.A. has toldB. toldC. is tellingD. had toldSection B (12 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The party began shortly after Mr. Smith, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard the excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had __41 ______________________ o me work home from theoffice, __42__ which he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 43. But by 11 o ' clock he 44t and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was __45__ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he __46 imself reading the same page over and overagain. He then turned off the light and buried his head in the pillow. But even so he could not shut off the noise, finally, after __47__ seemed hours, his __48__ was gone.He jumped out of the bed, pulled on some clothing, marched firmly up the stairs, and walked into his ne ighbour ' s flat. The owner of the flat, who caught 49 of him in his sleep coat, cameacross the room, 50 Mr. Smith could say anything , shouted, " My dear fellow, come and joinus. I know our parties would trouble you. I meant to send you 51 . " Mr. Smith ' anger disappeared then and there. He said,"I ' d bette_52_ and geMjnutes later, he returned,properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.( )41. A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched( )42. A. with B. from C. at D. of( )43. A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby( )44. A. bad B. tired C. sick D. excited( )45. A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful( )46. A. had B. forced C. made D. found( )47. A. it B. what C. that D. which( )48. A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger( )49. A. scene B. hold C. notice D. sight( )50. A. before B. unless C. though D. until( )51. A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology( )52. A. washed B. surprised C.dressed D. changedSection C (8 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Dear TobyThank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! I can ' wait to hear what Africa is like.Since my last letter to you, I had a little 53 of my own. Early this month, my mother and I took a 54 to Dunhuang, in the north-west of China. The 55 out there was reallyquite amazing — I had never seen so much sand in my life! While we were there, we 56 with a tour company to ride camels. I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close. We had hoped that we would get to see some other 57 on our trip, but sadly we didn ' t.Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice——be sure to bring a large hat and a shirt with long sleeves ——you ' ll need these for 58 . The sun can be so 59 that you ' ll needto keep covered or you ' ll gest-bmrntcheeks were so red for days after my trip. And another thing, you ' ll need to keep a goo60 of water with you, since it is so dry and hot.I am sure you ' ll have a nice trip. I look forward to receiving your postcards!Best wishesAihuaPart III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AThe kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. The Great Pyramid was built thousand of years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway that goes from the bottom to the top.The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten yeas to build it. On the top they build a temp of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it the Pyramid of the Sun. near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.61. In ancient Egypt pyramids were built.A. for visitors to seeB. for kings to live inC. as the kings' tombsD. for king Khufu62. All the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank, because in ancient Egypt people thought.A. they died in the westB. the sun sets in the westC. the end of their lives was like the setting of the sunD. they would go to the west after death63. The pyramid in ancient Mexico was built.A. for the kingsB. for the peopleC. for warsD. for the gods64. The Pyramid of the Sun was built.A. before the first centuryB. in thesecond c enturyC. 100 years B.CD. in 10065. Which of the following is wrong?A. The kings of ancient Egypt built strong tombs only to hold treasures.B. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life.and the setting of the sun to the end of life.C. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is nearly 2000 years old.D. Near the Pyramid of the Sun, there is the Pyramid of the Moon.BHabits, whether good or bad , are gradually formed When a person does a certain thing again , he is driven by someunseen force to do the same thing repeatedly, and then a habit is formed . Once a habit is formed , it is difficult , and sometimes impossible , to get rid of . It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits . Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live older. Persons also form bad habits lasting as long as they live , and sometimes become ruined by them .There are other habits which , when formed in early life , are of great help . Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life , such as early rising , honesty and so on.Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying , stealing and so on. These are all easily formed habits . Unfortunately older persons often form habits which could have been avoided.We should keep away from all these bad habits , and try to form such habits as will be good for ourselves and others66. are formed little by littleA. Good habitsB. Bad habitsC. Both good habits and bad habitsD. Neither good habits nor bad habits67. The underlined word " them" in the frstpha r afers toA. bad habitsB. good habitsC. childrenD. other persons68. Generally speaking, it ' s difficult for one and easy for them which should beavoided.A. to form bad habits ; to form good habitsB. to form good habits ; to form bad habitsC. to form such habits as wilI be good ; to get rid of bad habitsD. to get rid of bad habits ; to form good habits69. Why should we pay much attention to the formation of habits?A. Because habits are of great help to every one of us.B. Because a man can never get rid of a habit.C. Because it ' s hard and sometimes even impossible to throw away bad habitsD. Because we are forced to do them again and again.70. According to the passage, early rising.A. has something to do with failureB. is an easily formed habitC. is such a habit as should have been avoidedD. is such a habit as will be keptCInside China DailyChina, Japan ink fishery agreementThe New China-Japan Fishery Agreement will be put into effect starting June this year. Chinese vice-minister of agriculture, Qi Jingfa told a press conference yesterday in Beijing.-Page 2Offshore funeral （葬礼）The remains of more than 500 dead will be scattered at sea this spring near the mouth of Yangtze River in Shanghai. To save space Shanghai officials discouraged land burials.-Page 3The only wise choiceCo-operation with the mainland for a peaceful reunification （统一）should be the only wise choice for the newly elected Taiwan leader.-Page 4The Art MarketInterest in activities such as fairs, galleries and exhibitions has caused the art market to take shape in China.-Page 9Two sides of a storyThe government ' s efforts to cut the homework burden of primary and middle school students have drawn mixed reactions.-Page 10Blind, but not out.Yang Jia, an English professor at the Chinese Academy of Science meets the challenges brought by the sudden loss of her eyesight and continues to make it in her work.-Page 1171. The above section may possibly appear on of China Daily.A. Page 5B. the Front PageC. Page 9D. the last page72. From the text we can know that.A. a blind professor can work betterB. Chinese fishermen can go fishing freely in Japan soonC. no one will be buried in the ground after they die in ShanghaiD. more and more people have begun to do art business73. When you look through this issue of China Daily, you are sure to find.A. how Taiwan ' s new leader was madeB. that people think differently of reducing pupils ' burdenC. sad stories about students with heavy burden in primary and middle schoolsD. interesting stories of art fairs, galleries and exhibitions of different shapes in China74. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word " scattered " acto the text?A. covered a wide area.B. searched for in a wide area.C. suddenly moved apart in different directions.D. thrown over an area so that objects land apart from each other.75. If someone feels upset for the sudden trouble and want to encourage himself, what would you suggest he should readin China Daily?A. Blind, but not out.B. Two sides of a story.C. The only wise choice.D. Offshore funeral.Part IV Writing .Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Failure in a relationship, business, career and exam or sudden loss of a close one can make us lose patience and calmness. However, the only person who can help you keep calm is you! You have to find the cause of your problem and then work on it. Here are some tips on how to be calm.Steal some solitary (独自的)moments from your life! Go to a calm and cool place, maybe your local park, a less-visited restaurant or any place that can give you some peaceful moments with yourself. Simply sitting on cool green grass under the limitless sky can make you feel relaxed. If you can't find any place, it ' s also adjood侧Satjo) your drawing room light and sitrelaxed on your sofa.Talk to the " inner you you Opind, effortlessly, without a calculating and judging mind! Don't let yourself be troubled byany belief and thought. It's not so simple. But if you just do so, you ' ll slowly develop an inner peace. Of course, this doesn't mean that you ily work ' ll stop the da linked to thinking! Carry your life as you ' ve been, but just sometimes, sit and order your mind torelax.Learn to manage anger! Avoid the things that cause so much stress that it leads to uncontrollable anger. Self-talk can teach a person how to change that inner voice from an aggressive (好斗的)voice to a problem-solving voice. Walking away from a situation until you have better control over your anger will help you avoid creating situations that may grow into dangerous situations.In short, there are many ways to be calm in any situation. Keeping calm is one of the mostimportant things you can do for yourself. Not only will it be good for your health, it can also help you have a better relationship with other people.Directions: Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with ONE WORD thatbest fits the context.86. 警察调查了这次事故，认为事故大约发生在午夜时分。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题 新人教版
高一英语期末考试第I卷第一部分英语知识应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin2. Visitors were _____at the _____pictures that the guide showed.A. amazed; amazingB. amazed; amazedC. amazing; amazingD. amazing; amazed3. We are working hard _______we may build our country into a powerful socialist state.A. so thatB. soC. in caseD. in that4. The skirt ______ she spent 50 Yuan is very beautiful on her．A. in whichB. on whichC. for whichD. with which5. The reason _____ he was being late was _____ he overslept this morning．A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. which; because6. ------When will the meeting_______?-------At about 11o’clock.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break into7. He is always serious and doesn’t enjoy_____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play jokes on others8. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ ，he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. anywayD. otherwise9. Mike ________ his car, for he came to work by bus this morningA. can have foundB. could have foundC. can’t have foundD. mustn’t have found10. She is ____that we all want to make friends with her.A. a such kind girlB. such kind a girlC. so kind girlD. so kind a girl11. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time.A. have; doubtB. has; wonderC. have; wonderD. has; choice12. It won’t be long ______he could recover and return to work.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. when13. Trees on the hills can prevent the rains from ______ away the soil.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. washes14. She doesn’t like the way _____ you speak to her.A. to whichB. in thatC. howD. in which15. I would appreciate ______ very much if you could change the plan a bit to makeit more workable.A. thatB. thisC. itD. you16. I never dreamed of ______ such a good chance for me to travel around the world.A. there isB. there beingC. there to beD. there was17. A new cinema _____ here and they hope to finish it next month.A. has been builtB. had been builtC. is being builtD. are being built18.__________the explanation of the book, we can finally understand the meaning ofthe passage.A. With the help ofB. Under the help ofC. After the help ofD. By the help of19. The matter is _______ discussion and the result will come out tomorrow.A. inB. onC. atD. under20. ________ time going by, children become more and more interested in the thingsaround them.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. With第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版
高一上学期期末考试英语试题I：语音知识（每小题1分，共5分）从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. achieve A. stomach B. approach C. headache D. character2. throw A . therefore B. thought C. smooth D. breathe3. steady A. heavy B. steal C. treat D. break4. agency A. again B. glory. C. ignore D. general5. exact A. expert B. exhibition C. excuse D. existII: 单项选择：（每小题1分，共15分）6. With help of Mrs Brown, I have made great progress in my study.A. the； aB. the； /C. a ； /D. / ； the7. The number of the students in our class sixty-five，and a greatnumber of them southerners.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; areD. is ; are 8．One of the reasons the Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world is it .A. that; that; is short of fruitB. that; because; is high in sugarC. why; that; is rich in fiberD. why; that; contains much fat9. No one can explain why dinosaurs suddenly about 65million years ago.A. died ofB. died fromC. died outD. died away10. So far 80% of the new English dictionaries .A. have been sold ourB. are being sold outC. was sold outD. had been sold out11. There’s as much competition among the young people to find a job togo university in modern society.A. asB. thatC. thanD. so12. It remains whether the operation was successful.A. seeingB. seenC. to seeD. to be seen13. At the evening party anyone who can come up with a new idea of how to work outthe puzzle a prize.A. is givenB. will be givenC. was givenD. had given14. Was the factory your father once worked wevisited last year?A. where; in whichB. where; the oneC. in which; whereD. where; that15. Some scientists believe that there is no that a new medicine forcancer will be found.A. problemB. matterC. doubtD. question16. They are listening to the music that on the radio.A. is being broadcastB. will be broadcastC. was being broadcastD. has been broadcast17. No one can me to do the work unless I want to do it myself.A. forceB. makeC. haveD. let18. We had learned two thousand English words the end of last month.A. untilB. inC. byD. at[19. My glasses, I could see nothing, fell to the ground andbroke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that20. Egypt is famous its pyramids while China is proud its GreatWall.A. for; ofB. of; forC. for; forD. of; ofIII: 完型填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of an old lady’s house. Our game is to 21 how the rocks changed in to missiles ( 飞弹) as they rolled to the roof’s edge and shot out into the yard like stars falling from the _22_.I found such a smooth _23_that it slipped from my _24_as I let it go and headed straightly to a window of the old lady’s house. _25_the sound of broken glass, we ran away_26_ than any of our missiles that flew off her roof.I was too _27_of getting caught to go to the old lady’s. _28_, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been _29_, I started to feel guilty (内疚的) for her bad luck. She still _30__me with a smile each day when I passed her house, __31__I was no longer to act comfortably.I _32_ my mind that I would cover the cost of her __33__. I put seven dollars in a (an )__34__with a note explaining that I was __35__and hoped that the money would cover the cost of __36__it. I waited until it was _37_quietly slipped the envelope under the door.The next day, I met the old lady and was able to __38__the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She gave me a bag of cookies. I thanked her and left. When I was eating the cookies, I felt an envelope and __39__it out of the bag. I was __40__. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “ I am proud of you.”21. A. study B. guess C. explore D. see22. A. sky B. roof C. moon D. land23. A. star B. missile C. rock D. egg24. A. head B. eye C. hand D. shoulder25. A. In B. at C. on D. during26. A. Slower B. faster C. closer D. further27. A. Pleased B. afraid C. angry D. sad28. A. Anyhow B .so C. meanwhile D. however29. A. Discovered B. seen C. caught D. forgiven30. A. Surprised B. greeted C. punished D. listened31. A. Because B .and C. but D. if32. A. Took up B. made up C. turned up D. came up33. A. Door B. football C. window D. roof34. A. Bag B. bottle C. box D. envelope35. A. Sorry B. worried C. afraid D .moved36. A. Making B. selling C .repairing D. clearing37. A. Dark B. rainy C. windy D .bright38. A. Get B. return C. stop D. continue39. A. Pulled B. pushed C. tore D. picked40. A. Excited B. shocked C. frightened D. hurtIV: 阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）A The Mona LisaLeonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of his second wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci`s works. Da Vinci used darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.Da Vinci loved science and math. Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry (几何) in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony (阳台) ，and mountains can be seen behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over and over in his other paintings.The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or a woman today. 41．Who painted the Mona Lisa?A. A businessmanB. Leonardo da VinciC. The businessman's second wifeD. The businessman's wife42. The woman in the painting is .A. an Italian businesswomanB. the wife of a businessmanC. Leonardo da Vinci's wifeD. a woman from the church43. Where is the woman in the painting?A. On a balconyB. On a mountainC. On a kneeD. On a rock44. What can a person see in the painting?A. A lot of geometryB. MountainsC. Clever use of light and darknessD. all of the aboveB Speaking and ReadingIn learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better try your best to speak. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write --keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language.If you are slow in speaking, don't worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for. When you arereading in this way, don't stop to look up the words if you can guess their meaning of if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.45. Which is the groundwork while you are learning a foreign language?A. SpellingB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. Writing46. The best way to learn through mistakes is .A.to keep a diary and write notes or letters and so onB.to try your best to speakC.to pay attention to speakingD.to keep on correcting mistakes in speaking47. When you write, you will .A. learn how to speakB. do better in your pronunciationC. remember what you have saidD. easily find the mistakes in your speaking48. When you find some new words in reading, you'd better not .A. guess their meaning firstB. go on reading if they are not importantC. stop to look them up in the dictionaryD. keep on reading if you can't guess their meaningsCMost animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites ( 寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together.Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. This relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the coral (珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as " dustmen", taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.49. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because .A. they can eat its parasitesB. they depend on the sheep for existenceC. they enjoy travelling with the sheepD. they find the position most comfortable.50. The underlined word "they" in the last sentence of the first paragraphrefers to .A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheepC. parasites and sheepD. sheep birds and parasites51. It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for .A. comfortB. lightC. foodD. oxygen52. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Birds and SheepB. Birds, Sheep and ParasitesC. A PartnershipD. Corals live on plantsD.AdvertisementsHOUSE FOR SALEComfortable family home with a large garden of the north side of the town.Three bedrooms, living room, kitchen, bathroom.Offer over $35,000.JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAMBoys and girls want to play in local football team. Aged 9~13.Meet in Green Park on Fridays at 3 Pm.ROOM FOR RENTSmall room to rent in city center flat above restaurant.Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station.Buses pass front the door. Phone: 3322108.SEA VIEW HOLIDAY FLATS/ HOTELSet in lovely gardens.5 minutes’ walk from beach.Children’s playground.Enjoy your own cooking in Sea View Holiday Flats.All meals free in Sea View Holiday.53. The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr. Brown wants to live in the north of the town near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The Browns’ children don’t care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Why doesn’t the Browns buy the house in the advertisement?A. it is on the wrong side of the town.B. there aren’t enough bedrooms.C. there is no dinning room.D. the garden is too big.54. Man: why don’t we rent one of the Sea View Holiday Flats for our holiday, Mary? They sound just as good as the Sea View Hotel, and it would be much cheaper.Mary: there’s one big difference between the flats and the hotel. There would be much less work in the hotel.Why would Mary rather stay in hotel?A.They wouldn’t have to cook.B. it’s not so expensiveC.She would enjoy the beautiful gardens.D. it’s near the sea.55. Tom: there’s a new football team standing in the village, mum. I’m old enough to play in it. We stop school at half past three, so I’d have plenty of time.Mum: well, I suppose you could do your homework lat er. But look, Tom, you haven’t read the advertisement carefully. You can’t possibly play for this team.Why can’t Tom play for the new football team?A.He’s not old enough.B.Tom hasn’t read the advertisement carefully.C.School stops too late.D.He has to do his homework.56. Man: I’m looking for a room to rent. It doesn’t matter how big it is. I don’t care what color the walls are or how old the furniture is. I’ve got to study for my exams, so the house must be quiet and near the school.Girl: there are some advertisements fro houses in the paper. What about this one?Man: yes… yes… that’s all right. Oh, dear, no, I don’t think it would do.A.It’s too small.B. the color of the walls is wrong.B.The man likes old furniture better. D. it’s too noisy.E.Are animal brains too simple for thoughts and choices? Stories about animal kindness have really changed my point of view. In fact, some stories are amazing, especially when animals are meeting with people. Here are two stories that interest me.James, a wildlife writer, told a story that an African woman had placed her baby in the shade of a tree while she was working. An elephant group walked by and saw the baby. Several elephants pulled leafy branches from the tree covered the sleeping baby. Flies can be a problem in Africa and the branches protected the baby from the flies. The elephants were so gentle and quiet that they did not even wake up the baby. Then the elephants walked away.An English magazine offers another story. Bill, a cat, stayed at home while its master was away on a trip, but the man was injured in a railway accident and died a few days later in a hospital. At the funeral, the Man’s brother was surprised to see that Bill was there. The faithful cat had traveled a long way to the hospital, looked at the coffin(棺材)， and then sadly returned home.Humans are only one part of the earth. The beautiful flowers are our sisters; the deer, the horses and the great eagles, these are our brothers. The sky and mountains, the cows and men, all belong to the same family. These stories, I hope, will inspire more people to treat animals as our friends rather than pets or our next meal.57. What did the author used to believe?A. people meet with animals often.B. Animals brains are too simple to make choices.C. We should change our old views about animals.D. Animals stories have many amazing facts58. What did the elephants do when they saw the baby?A. they woke up the baby by pulling branches.B. They helped to protect it from the flies.C. They walked away by doing nothing.D. They ate some branches and walked away.59. Though it is a long way to travel, the faithful cat managed to ____?A. appear at its master’s funeral.B. catch up with his master on his tripC. see its master’s brother.D. see it master die in an accident.60. Why does the author write this passage?A. He wants to make animals become our sisters and brothers.B. He wants to inspire more people to treat animals as friends.C. He wants to warn people against having more food or pets.D. He wants to make readers know the elephants and the cat.V：补全对话：（每小题1分，共5分）— I saw a beautiful fish in the street market the other day. It was orange and blue. I'm thinking of buying some next Sunday.— Where would you keep them?— 61— It's a bit small, isn't it?— 62— I think you should get a tank (水箱 ) if you want to keep fish .— 63—Yes , You should never keep fish in a small round bottle . They don't get enough air. I suggest we go shopping together and look for a nice tank.— 64— Check the prices before you buy one . And you ought to get a few large rocks to put in the tank . Fish love swimming round the rocks and through holes in them.— 65—Yes , you need to get some underwater plants . For one thing they keep the water clean . Also they make the tank look much prettier.A . I haven't decided at all.B . In that round bowl over there.C . Is there anything else that I ought to get?D . Really?E . So are the fish .F . That might be quite expensive .G . What else should I do then?VI: 单词拼写：（每小题1分，共10分）66. How many (奖牌) did China get in the 28th Olympic Games?67. He is a (老的) customer of our shops.68. We should shoulder (责任) of taking care of the old.69. Nothing can (替代) a mother’s love and care.70. Can you help me (解决) the problem in another way?71. The automobile caused a (革命) in our way of travelling.72. Man should protect (野生动植物) for his own existence.73. A cow has four (胃).74. Everything has its advantage and （弱势）.75. The public pay more attention to the (质量) of milk after the Sanlutaintedmilk case.VII: 短文改错：（每小题1.5分，共15分）The Internet is playing a important part in our life. 76. ________ On the net, we can learn news both at home and 77. ________ abroad and all kinds of other informations as well. 78.________ We can also send messages by e-mail, making phone calls, 79. _______ go to net schools and learn foreign languages by myself. 80. _______ Beside, we can enjoy music, watch sports 81._______ and play chess. We can ever do some shopping, 82. _______ have a chat with the others 83. _______ and make friend with them. In a word, 84. _______ the Internet has made our life very colourful. 85. _______ VIII: 书面表达：（共30分）在大西北戈壁原野，有一种动物叫戈壁野驴（Gebi donkey）, 近年来数量越来越少，几近灭绝。
高一英语上学期期末试题新人教版
第一学期期末考试高一级英语科试卷第一部分：听力（共二节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. What will the girl do during the winter?A. She won’t go anywhere for no money.B. She will have to stay at home to study English.C. She will be at Aswan Dam.2. What do you suppose the boy’s sister is?A. She is a passenger on the plane.B. She is a queen.C. She may be a stewardess (a waitress on a plane).3. What do you think of the girl’s feeling?A. She was hurt by the boy’s words.B. The girl was angryC. The girl cared nothing.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. How the man is doing at his studies.B. The things they like to do.C. The way time passes.5. What does the man say about the pass of time?A. It always goes too fast.B. It seems slower when one has too much to do.C. It seems slower when one has little to do.6. What does the man want the woman to do now?A. To write a paper.B. To be patient.C. To do an experiment.听第三段独白，回答第7—9题。
(完整word版)人教版高一英语上学期期末测试(含答案)
高一英语期末检测试题第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —I was worried about math, but Mr. Brow n gave me an A!—_________ T hat' s a difficult course.A. Have a good luck.B. Not really.C. Co ngratulatio ns!D. You do?22. Smok ing, which may be ________ fun for some people, is _________ cause ofdiscomfort for the people around him.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the23. Our En glish teacher requested that the homework _______ tomorrow morni ng.A. would be han ded inB. be han ded inC. hand inD. must be han ded in24. The reason _______ he refused to attend the meeitig was that they didn ' t givehim an in vitati on earlier.A. howB. whichC. whyD. because25. Mr. Li is abse nt today. What do you con sider _______ to him?A. happensB. is happenedC. happeningD. has happened26. He has give n me so much help that I really wan ted to do someth ing for himA. in retur nB. by tur nsC. in tur nD. in case27. Uni ess you cha nge your _______ towards your studies, you won' tmake anyprogress, I believe.A. pointB. ideaC. sightD. attitude28. Every time ________ they met, they would talk several hours together about thepers ons and things _______ they remembered in the middle school.A. that; who and whichB. whe n; whichC. which; /D. /; that29. Yesterday we went to visit the farm _______ my father used to work for n earlyten years.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. which30. Mr. Black _________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliestpla ne ________ on Sun dayA. leaves; takes offB. is leav ing; takes offC. is leav ing; is tak ing offD. leaves; is tak ing off31. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ___________ to theen emies un til death.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away32. Only whe n you told me about it _______ what a silly thing I had done.A. I realizedB. did I realizeC. I did realizeD. did I realized33. I ________ w alki ng in the garde n ______ watch ing TV in the room.A. like; in steadB. would rather; tha nC. prefer; tha nD. prefer; to34. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else ________ , is there?A. who to tur nB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn35. His family don ' t like the sbaodobar, ___________ is very high.A. the price of whichB. which priceC. it ' s priceD. the price of that 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出可 以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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高一英语上学期期末试题人教修订版第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节单项选择（共45小题；每小题1分，满分45分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million.A. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is2．Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填；theD. 不填；不填3．Before they reached the house, a new wave came, down trees and brought down some walls.A. sweepingB. had sweptC. sweptD. having swept4．The reason he could not go there was his grades were too low.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. for which; whichD. for which; 不填5．After drinking each other’s health, we began to dance the music.A. to; toB. for; withC. for; forD. to; with6．All the villagers the fight against the big flood, young and old, men and women.A. joined; includingB. joined in; containingC. joined in; includingD. joined; containing7．When you finish, please put the book back it was.A. whereB. at whichC. the placeD. the place that8．As the matter is , I can’t give you a definite answer.A. under discussionB. under discussingC. in discussingD. in discussion9．Liu Guozheng, together with Kong Linghui, China in men’s table tennis singles event in the Sydney Olympic Games.A. representB. representsC. represents forD. stand for10．He invited me to take part in the football game, but I watch it.A. would rather toB. would ratherC. would preferD. had better11．After a long trip in a(n) country, you’ll find your greatly improved.A. English-speaking; spoken EnglishB. spoken English; English-speakingC. speaking-English; spoken EnglishD. spoken English; speaking-English 12．There used to be no deer in the forest, but now they are very in it.A. alive; commonB. living; usualC. live; ordinaryD. living; common13．He is really considering himself to these children of the poor mountain village.A. to devote; educatingB. devoting; educatingC. devoting; educateD. to devote; educate14．——Tomorrow, let’s have a swim first and then go fishing.——. I’ll call for you at your house at 9 a.m.A. Well, it dependsB. That’s a good pointC. Well, I don’t knowD. I’m afraid I don’t agree 15．He doesn’t dare to climb high, ?A. dare heB. dares heC. does heD. do he16 he says, I won’t believe him since I know he is a big liar.A. No matter whatB. whatC. Anything thatD. All that17．Cell phones make possible for us to talk to from anywhere.A. that; anybodyB. it; anyoneC. which; anyoneD. this; everyone 18．Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will be the class.A. taking overB. getting overC. handing overD. turning over 19．Many large Russian cities, such as Chelybinsk and Irkutsk, have taken to protect their culture.A. measureB. stepsC. behaviorD. act20．He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friends with.A. worldB. typeC. kindD. variety21．He said the car day after day by him for 10 years by the end of 2005.A. would be drivenB. would be drivingC. would have been drivenD. could have been driving22．The beauty of Hangzhou is words can describe.A. not onlyB. not justC. more thanD. less than23．we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. All what 24．many other people, he prefers classical music to pop.A. According toB. Owing toC. In common withD. As a result of 25．The new teacher was very slow to the unusual rules of the school.A. lead toB. adapt toC. add toD. get to26. --Don’t you want the nice cheap tie?--No, I don’t want _____. Please show me ______.A. it, anotherB. one, the otherC. a pair, the otherD. one, another27. I don’t ______ him. He ______ be serious.A. believe; can’tB. believe in; mayn’tC. believe; canD. believe in; must28. I was about ____ when I saw him ____ towards me with a bag in his hand.A. to leave; ranB. to leave; runningC. leaving; runningD. leave; runs29. --____ it is today. -- Let’s go for an outing, _____?A. How nice day; won’tB. How nice a day; shall weC. What nice day; shall weD. What a nice day; will you30. I was so angry at all ____ he said ____ I walked out.A. what; thatB. that; whichC. which; thatD. that; that31. -- Do you think the weather is good enough for a field trip?-- Yes. You couldn’t hope for _____ day at this time of the year.A. the niceB. the nicestC. a nicerD. a nice32. The girl ____in red is a successful writer, who ____ Tom last month.A. dressed; marriedB. dressing; married toC. dressed; got married withD. dressing; was married to33. --It’s so narrow. So they don’t allow ____ here.--Yes. Oh, you’d better not smoke in the hall. The rules of the club don’t permit ____ .A. to park; smokingB. parking; smokingC. to be parked; to be smokedD. parking; to smoke34. _____ to the left, you will find the path _____ to the park.A. Turn; leadingB. Turned; to leadC. Having turned; ledD. Turning; leading35. ____ they all have in common is that they combine fun _____ the opportunity to learn something.A. What; withB. What; onC. Which; withD. Who; for36. The ____ boys were last seen ____ near the lake.A. lost; playingB. missed; to playC. missing; playingD. lost; played37. My sister ____ singing ____ dancing while I would rather dance ____ sing.A. prefers; to; thanB. would rather; than; toC. prefers; rather than; thanD. would rather; to; than38. None at the Iraq police station ________ the car bombing last week .A. survivedB. was survived inC. had survivedD. has survived in39. While walking in the grass , you must ________ poisonous snakes .A. look outB. take care ofC. watch out forD. be careful for40. SARS is dangerous _______ .A. working atB. to work atC. to work withD. to be worked with41. Bill Gates has set up his Microsoft _______ only one year of hard work .A. sinceB. forC. afterD. in42. The best school _______ I have ever worked is Suzhou High School .A. thatB. whichC. whereD./43. He lived in a small room _______ window faced west .A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. that44. I am sure your dream _______a scientist will _______ some day .A. of becoming , realizeB. to become , come aboutC. of becoming , come trueD. becoming , be realized45. It was evening _______we got to a small village .A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. in which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从46~65各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。