牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—首字母填空(解析版)

牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—首字母填空
（1）
In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f___1___ for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the
t___2___ of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.
On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t___3___ them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e___4___ upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i___5___ stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that
c___6___ colors in late autumn.
When the setting s___7___ shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the southern part of the Autumn Hill l___8___ the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m___9___ the hill more beautiful. By c___10___ the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.
【答案】1. famous
2. top
3. touch
4. either
5. including
6. change
7. sun
8. lies 9. makes
10. climbing
【解析】文章讲述了个院的景色。

1. 句意：秋山因它高耸的悬崖和优美的风景而著名。

根据be famous for因---而著名；its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery.高耸的悬崖和优美的风景，和首字母可知是因---而著名；故填famous
2. 句意：从这个山的顶部，人们能欣赏到整个园林的最全面的优美的风景。

根据can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.能欣赏到整个园林的最全面的优美的风景，可知是在山顶上；故填top
3. 句意：人们能站在云旁，几乎能摸到它们。

根据 stand next to the clouds站在云旁，和首字母可知
是触摸它们；故填touch
4. 句意：在上面的或下面的洞穴里有石室。

根据either---or---或者---或者---；upper caves or lower ones,上面的或下面，和首字母可知是或者---或者---；故填 either
5. 句意：有许多石头做成的东西，包括石桌、石床和石凳。

根据there are many different things made of stones和stone desks, stone beds and stone benches.以及首字母可知是包括；故填 including
6. 句意：秋山被深秋改变颜色的枫树覆盖。

根据maple trees(枫树)和colors in late autumn可知枫树深秋改变颜色，以及首字母可知是改变；故填change
7. 句意：当落日把光照在黄石上和红色的枫叶上，人们在秋天经历森林的伟大。

根据shines its light可知是太阳；和首字母故填sun
8. 句意：在秋山的南部坐落着藏书阁。

根据In the southern part of the Autumn Hill和the Study Building. 以及首字母可知是坐落；根据Study Building单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填lies
9. 句意：这个山和建筑物完美的结合，目的是建筑物使山更漂亮。

根据The hill and the building are perfectly connected和首字母可知是使山更漂亮，根据the building单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填makes
10. 句意：通过爬远离主要旅游线路的石阶，人们会发现他们自己在藏书阁的楼上。

根据people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building和首字母可知是爬，根据by介词，后用doing形式；故填climbing
（2）
Are you a Disney fan? Do you know the princesses well? How did Snow White survive? How did Sleeping Beauty finally w___11___ up after sleeping a long time?
It seems a kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, l___12___ a prince or a god-mother (救星). Princesses can’t protect themselves, t___13___ they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of others. However, in real life, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even
f___14___ for their own happiness. The traditional image (形象) of a princess is getting out of date.
Recently, Disney posted the “top ten r___15___ for being a modern princess”. You will find them have nothing to do with beauty. Instead, more attention is paid to things such as being honest, caring for others, trying your best and
l___16___ healthily. Princesses need to depend on themselves to get out of trouble. It’s not w___17___ to wait for a prince’s help.It’s not the first time Disney princesses have c___18___ up with the society’s development. In 1950, Princess Bell loved reading when education was a man’s special r___19___. Bell showed the improvement of women’s status (地位) in society.
Princesses are s___20___ beautiful, but the inner character is more important for being a real princess.
【答案】11. wake
12. like 13. though
14. fight 15. rules
16. living 17. wise
18. caught 19. right
20. still
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在迪尼斯童话故事的公主最后找到了拯救自己的王子，但是在现实生活中，是没有真正的公主的，需要女人们自己努力来改变生活。

11. 句意：睡美人睡了多长时间终于醒了？短语wake up表示醒来。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填wake。

12. 句意：看来善良的人总是来救公主，就像王子或是上帝的母亲一样。

这里是像的意思，用介词like。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填like。

13. 句意：虽然它们很漂亮很漂亮。

这里是though引导的让步状语从句。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填though。

14. 句意：他们需要工作，甚至为自己的幸福而战。

短语fight for表示为……而战。

根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填fight。

15. 句意：成为现代公主的十大法则。

ten+名词的复数。

根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填rules。

17. 句意：等待王子的帮助是不明智的。

wise的意思是“明智的”。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填wise。

18. 句意：这已经不是迪士尼公主第一次赶上社会的发展了。

短语catch up with表示赶上，超过。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填caught。

19. 句意：1950，当教育是男人的特别权利时，贝尔公主喜欢读书。

right的意思是”权利“，根据句意及首字母提示，故填right。

20. 句意：公主仍然还是很漂亮的。

Still的意思是“仍然，还”。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填still。

（3）
When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a c___21___, it gets harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, e___22___.
A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thoughts, I called my father on the p___23___ and said:
“Dad, I love you!”
There was a moment of silence at the other e___24___of the line. “Well, same back at you!” replied quietly.“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you will say it, too,” I said with a s___25___.
Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”. She seemed w___26___ about me.
A few weeks later, Dad ended our phone conversation w___27___the words: “Son, I love you.” I was at work during the conversation and tears came to my eyes as I finally h___28___ the love. It was the touching moment that I would never f___29___.
If I had not taken the f___30___ step, I would have never heard the love from my father.
【答案】21. child
22. either 23. phone
24. end 25. smile
26. worried
27. with 28. heard
29. forget 30. first
【解析】文章通过作者与父亲之间的故事，告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢的对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留遗憾。

21. 句意：当你是个孩子的时候，如果你的父亲从来没有对你说过它们。

根据get older. 可知前面应是孩子，根据a可知用单数；故填child
22. 句意：事实上，我也从来没对他说过那样的话。

根据it gets harder for him to say those words和首字母可知是也，either用于否定句末；故填either
23. 句意：我给我父亲打电话说：“爸爸，我爱你”。

根据called my father和首字母可知是电话；故填phone
24. 句意：在电话的另一端沉默了一会。

根据at the other end在另一端，根据the other 和of the line 首字母可知是电话的另一端；故填end
25. 句意：我微笑着说。

根据“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you will say it, too,” 爸爸，我知道你爱我，当你准备好了，你也会说出来，和首字母可知是微笑；故填 smile
26. 句意：她好像担心我。

根据be worried about担心---；根据Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”15分钟后妈妈给我打电话问我是否一切都好，和首字母可知是妈妈担心我；故填worried
27. 句意：爸爸用“儿子，我爱你”这句话结束了我们的对话。

根据ended our phone conversation w___7___
the words:，with用---，表示伴随，以及首字母故填with
28. 句意：当我终于听到爱的时候，眼泪流了下来。

根据“Son, I love you.” 和首字母，可知是听见；根据文章可知是过去时态；故填heard
29. 句意：那是我永远也不会忘记的感动时刻。

根据句意和首字母应是不会忘记；故填forget
30. 句意：如果我不迈出第一步，我永远也不会听到父亲的爱。

根据上文我先对父亲说了“我爱你”后，爸爸也说“我爱你”，和首字母可知迈出第一步；故填first
（4）
Going camping is the best fun if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl should e___31___ living outside for several days every year.
Four people make a good group for a camping trip. They can do much of the camp work in p___32___. They will agree better than two or three. So it is not necessary to leave anybody a___33___ to look after the camp while others go fishing or hunting.
It is always better to bring someone w___34___ has “camped out” before. If he cannot be found, then make your plans, d___35___ what you will do and how you will do it.
First, choose a leader, not because he is more important than the r___36___ but because if someone gives directions, the life in camp will be much simpler. If it is your f___37___ time to go camping, you had better go somewhere nearby.
After you have had some e___38___, you can safely try the other way. Where you go is of little
i___39___. Near every large city there is a lake or river where you can find a good camping site. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water, but if such a place is not e___40___ found, go into the forest. Try to get away from towns or villages. The wider the places are, the better.
【答案】31. enjoy
32. pairs 33. alone
34. who 35. decide
36. rest 37. first
38. experience(s)
39. importance
40. easily
【解析】本题试题难度适中，主要讲述野营的一些小贴士。

本文从如何组队、选队长以及野营地点等方面
教授大家如何野营。

做此类试题时，首先要跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意，然后复读短文，确定语境，判断词形，最后上下参照，验证答案。

31. 句意“每一个健康的男孩和女孩每年都要享受一次住在野外的生活”。

空前字母为e，且空后为doing 形式，填享受，故填enjoy。

32. 句意“他们可以在阵营中做许多事情，他们会比两个人或三个人更加赞同”。

本段主要讲团结协作，故填pairs。

33. 句意“所以把任何一个人留下来然而剩下的人去钓鱼后者狩猎是不明智的”。

leave sb alone把……留下来。

故填alone。

34. 句意“带着以前野营过的人一起去也是很好的”。

根据文意可知，空后的句子“以前野营过的”修饰someone，故用定语从句，先行词someone指人，故填who。

35. 句意“如果这个人找不到的话，制定一个计划，决定你要做什么以及怎么做”。

根据句意，决定decide，故填decide。

36. 句意“首先选一个领导，不是因为他比剩下的人重要，而是因为如果某个人给了方向，野营的生活就会变得很简单”。

rest余下的，其他的，故填rest。

37. 句意“如果这是你第一次野营，你最好去一些近的地方”。

根据下文“更你有经验后，你可以尝试其他的方式”可知本题填第一次。

故填first。

38. 句意“如果你有经验后，你可以尝试其他的方式”。

根据上文“如果你是第一次旅行，你最好去一些近的地方”可知，此处填experiences经历或者experience经验。

故填experience(s)。

39. 句意“你去哪里野营也有点重要，在大城市附近的湖边和河边你能够找到非常好的野营地点”。

根据句意，有点重要，而且空在介词后，故用名词，故填importance。

40. 句意“露营者在靠近水的地方会玩的更加开心，但是这样的地方不是很容易找”。

根据句意，因为有水的地方不好找，所以才去森林里，空处修饰找，填副词。

故填easily。

【点睛】做首字母填空式完型时，首先要跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意，然后复读短文，确定语境，判断词形，最后上下参照，验证答案。

（5）
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has been quite popular in the last two months. It invites different people to r___41___ aloud on the stage. The show also tells the moving s___42___behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and l___43___ between friends，family members, and so on. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.
Many people are f___44___ of the show. It is often seen that the whole family sit in front of the TV, waiting for the show. They also begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Besides reading at home, the show provides people a special p___45___ to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). You can find them in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very s___46___. Only one person can come into it each time. You can read anything as you like and your voice will be r___47___. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will pick some of the readers and i___48___ them to read on TV.
Old and young, people of all a___49___read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show. “We can express our true f___50___by reading aloud.”
【答案】41. read
42. stories
43. letters
44. fans/fond
45. place 46. small
47. recorded
48. invite 49. ages
50. feelings
【解析】文章介绍了电视节目《朗读者》
41. 句意：它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读。

根据They can read everything和首字母可知是阅读；故填read
42. 句意：这个节目也讲这些人背后的动人的故事。

根据behind those people和首字母可知是故事；根据those people可知是复数；故填.stories
43. 句意：他们能读各种东西，像诗歌，书，两个朋友之间，家庭成员之间的信等等。

根据They can read everything,和between friends，family members,以及首字母可知是信；根据They 和between friends，family members,可知是复数；故填letters
44. 句意：许多人是这个节目的粉丝/喜欢这个节目。

根据It is often seen that the whole family sit in front of the TV, waiting for the show. 经常看见整个家庭成员坐在电视机前，等着看这个节目；和首字母可知是粉丝/喜欢；故填fans/fond
45. 句意：这个节目给人们提供一个特殊的地方来朗读。

根据It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭).和首字母可知是地方；根据a可知是单数；故填place
46. 句意：这个朗读亭非常小。

根据Only one person can come into it each time和首字母可知是小的；故填small
47. 句意：你可以读你喜欢的任何东西，你的声音能被记录下来。

根据The show will pick some of the readers 和首字母可知是声音被录下来了；用被动语态；故填recorded
48. 句意：邀请他们在电视上朗读。

根据The show will pick some of the readers和上文It invites different people to r___1___ aloud on the stage. 以及首字母可知是邀请，根据will后用动词原形；故填invite
49. 句意：在朗读亭里的所有年龄段的人。

根据Old and young,和首字母可知是年龄，根据all可知用复数；故填ages
50. 句意：我们通过大声朗读来表达我们真实的感觉。

根据express our true 和首字母应是感觉，名词；根据our可知用复数；故填feelings
（6）
In Britain，the government，school leaders，teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniforms．B___51___ British private schools and schools have their own school uniforms．They think it’s
i___52___ for pupils to wear school uniforms．
School leaders normally decide if pupils will have to wear a uniform，and they．a___53___
decide what it should look like．You know，no students want to wear．u___54___ uniforms．
Everybody wants to wear beautiful uniforms．
Leaders have to follows the rules，and they．c____55____ just choose anything they like．They have
to．t___56___ of the students’ feeling and taste．Here are a few．f___57___ leaders should consider．1．Cost．This is the first fact they should consider．Their uniforms shouldn’t be too．
e___58___ because it may cause problems for some families．Not all the families can afford it．2.Sexism（性别歧视）．The uniform policy must be equally fair（公平的）for boys and g___59___．
3.Cultures and races．School rules must．a____60____ pupils from all backgrounds to wear a uniform，for example，allowing Muslim（穆斯林）girls to wear an appropriate dress and Sikh（印度锡克教徒）boys to wear a traditional headdress（头饰）．
【答案】51. But
52. important
53. also 54. ugly
55. can’t 56. think
57. facts 58. expensive
59. girls 60. allow
【解析】试题分析：短文介绍了在英国有关学生穿校服的一些规定。

英国的私立学校有他们自己的校服，他们认为对于学生们来说穿校服很重要。

对于学校的领导来说，他们不能只选择他们喜欢的东西，必须考虑到学生的感受和品味，同时必须允许各种背景的学生穿不同的制服。

51. 句意：但是，英国私立学校有自己的校服。

结合句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为But。

52. 句意：他们认为对于学生们来说穿校服很重要。

此处缺少形容词，根据首字母以及句意可知，答案为important。

53. 句意：他们也决定校服的样式。

此处缺少副词，前文中提到decide，结合汉语意思及首字母可知，答案为also。

54. 句意：没有学生想穿难看的校服。

根据下文中的“Everybody wants to wear beautiful uniforms．”可知，没有人喜欢穿难看的校服。

故答案为ugly。

55. 句意：他们不能只选择他们喜欢的东西。

结合下文中的句意可知，当领导的应该公平办事，不能有私心。

故答案为can’t。

56. 句意：他们必须考虑到学生的感受和品味。

think of考虑，思考。

have to后跟动词原形，结合句意及首字母可知，答案为think。

57. 句意：这儿有一些领导们必须要考虑的事实。

a few后跟复数名词，结合句意及首字母可知，答案为facts。

58. 句意：他们的校服不应该太贵。

结合下文Not all the families can afford it．并非每个家庭能够负担的起。

可知，校服不应该为太贵。

答案为expensive。

59. 句意：校服的政策必须男女生公平。

结合句意可知，此处缺少boys的对应词。

故答案为girls。

60. 句意：学校制度必须允许各种背景的学生穿不同的制服。

根据下文短文中的句子“allowing Muslim（穆斯林）girls to wear an appropriate dress and Sikh（印度锡克教徒）boys to wear a traditional headdress（头饰）．”可知，针对不同背景的学生要允许他们穿不用的校服。

答案为allow。

考点：短文填空。

（7）
Being a youth is one thing, and being a good one is another. A good youth should have these qualities: F___61___of all, health, a healthy body is the best wealth. Without it, n____62____can be done well. If you are poor in health, you’ll have to take m___63___day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on; Secondly, one must be of good quality. Always do something for others. Help those in trouble and c___64___about the people around you. If everyone did the same, what a w____65____world this would be! Thirdly, one must have the ability to work with
others. Cooperation and communication are two important k___66___to better human relationship. Everyone needs friends b____67____no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.
Besides the examples above, patriotism(爱国主义) is the one we should never forget. Patriotism means a love of one’s country. It is one of the h____68____qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people sometimes think that patriots(爱国者)must be fighters or that they live in a time of f____69____for their country. That is wrong. A good youth’s work is not only fighting. A good youth will do the things his country asks him to do.
I think a good youth of today should also have some training in a____70____. If everyone can enjoy art and be able to make more of it for others, then people will live better and enjoy more.
【答案】61. First
62. nothing
63. medicine
64. care 65. wonderful
66. keys 67. because
68. highest
69. fighting
70. art
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了当今世界一个优秀的年轻人应具备什么样的品质，如健康的身体、帮助和关心别人、与别人合作和交流的能力、爱国主义以及艺术修养等等。

61. 句意：一个好的年轻人应该有这些品质：首先是健康，一个健康的体魄是最好的财富。

first 首先，第一，这里是固定短语first of all，首先。

........
..........
63. 句意：如果你健康状况不好，你就必须一天天的吃药。

medicine药，是一个名词。

根据句意可知，身体不好，就要吃药。

take medicine是固定短语。

64. 句意：帮助那些有困难的人，关心你周围的人。

care关心，在乎，这里是固定短语care about ，关心。

这两句是并列的祈使句，故填动词原形。

65. 句意：如果每个人都能这样做，那么这个世界将会是多么美好啊！wonderful精彩的，美妙
的，是一个形容词，做定语，修饰空后的world。

66. 句意：合作和交流对于更好的人际关系是两个重要的关键。

key 钥匙，键，关键，重点。

根据句意可知，合作和交流是很重要的，这里提到了两个素质，故用复数形式，填keys。

67. 句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人可以独自一人度过一生，做他想做的事情。

because 因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句。

根据句意可知，这里说的是每个人都需要朋友的原因，故填because。

68. 句意：爱国主义的意思是爱一个人的国家，它是人类最高的品质之一。

high高的，是一个形容词。

这句话使用的句型是one of +the+形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最…的之一。

故填最高级highest。

69. 句意：但是人们有时候认为爱国者必须是战斗者，或者他们生活在一个为自己的国家而战斗的年代。

fight战斗，是一个动词。

空前有介词of，所以这里填动名词形式fighting。

70. 句意：我认为现在一个好的年轻人应该在艺术上有一定的培训。

art艺术，美术。

根据下句话If everyone can enjoy art可知，这里应填art。

（8）
Last year, around Labor Day, I read a "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was c___71___ her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to k___72___ about it. It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her a___73___. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.
A week or so later, someone k___74___ at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself a___75___ the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for s____76____such a nice card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite e___77___ to receive mine. I just didn't know
w___78___ to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, e___79___ to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mail.
She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my h___80___.
I dropped them a line of sympathy(同情). I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.
【答案】71. celebrating
72. know 73. address
74. knocked
75. as 76. sending
77. excited
78. what 79. except
80. head
【解析】文章主要讲述了作者给一位老妇人写信祝她生日快乐，并在老妇人的儿子上门致谢之后又给老妇人寄了圣诞贺卡和情人节贺卡的事迹。

71. 句意：有一个在护理院里的老太太在庆祝她的90岁生日。

根据her 90th birthday和首字母可知是庆祝，根据were可知是过去进行时态；故填celebrating
72. 句意：她的家人想让每个人都知道这件事。

根据I read a "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper和首字母可知是知道；故填know
73. 句意：这是她的地址。

根据if you wanted to drop her a line如果你想给她写信，和首字母可知是地址；故填address
74. 句意：有人敲我的前门。

根据I opened the door我打开门，和首字母可知是敲门，根据文章可知是过去时态；故填knocked
75. 句意：他介绍他自己是我寄卡片的这个老妇人的儿子。

根据as作为，the son of this woman老妇人的儿子，和首字母，可知是作为；故填as
76. 句意：谢谢我给他妈妈邮寄了那么好的卡片。

根据I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.我找到一个生日贺卡，给她寄了一个便条，希望她生日快乐，和首字母可知是邮寄，根据for介词，后用doing形式；故填sending
77. 句意：她收到我的是如此的激动。

根据she did not receive much mail 她没收到过许多邮件，和首字母可知是激动的，exciting激动的，通常修饰事情或物；excited 激动的，通常指人感到激动；故填excited
78. 句意：我不知道说什么。

根据I just didn't know和say以及首字母，可知是什么，故填what
79. 句意：那年我没有寄出任何圣诞贺卡，除了这个护理院里可爱的老太太。

根据I did not send out any Christmas cards,和I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.以及首字母可知除了老太太以外，其他都没寄贺卡；故填except
80. 句意：我把她和她的家人放在我的心里。

根据I never met this lady和I dropped them a line of sympathy(同
情). I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.可知是放在心里；根据in one’s head在某人的脑海中；故填head
点睛：填空题是一类需要理解语境的题型，考生需要结合全文语境以及线索进行答题，要有一定的词汇积累量，可以先大致浏览文章，再看题进行填空，最后通观全文，确定一些模棱两可的答案。

例如：小题7 句意：她收到我的是如此的激动。

根据she did not receive much mail 她没收到过许多邮件，和首字母可知是激动的，exciting激动的，通常修饰事情或物；excited 激动的，通常指人感到激动；故填excited。