be_going_to表一般将来时知识点及练习题.docx
be-going-to-结构以及与will区别以及练习
2017.11.26“be going to" 结构一、“be going to"表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、安排要做的事。
它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语.如：tomorrow, next week等.例如：We are going to play football tomorrow。
明天我们将去踢足球。
二、构成:be going to ＋动词原形。
在be going to 结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to 固定不变。
例如:He is going to clean the classroom tomorrow.They are going to clean the classroom tomorrow。
三、句式变化：be going to 结构的句式变化都可在be上完成。
变疑问句时,将be提至主语之前；变否定句在be后加not。
例如：They are not going to have a picnic next week.下星期他们将不去野餐。
Are they going to have a picnic next week?下星期他们将去野餐吗？What are they going to do next week?下星期他们打算干什么?四、“be going to +动词原形"的用法。
1。
表示主语打算、安排在最近或将来要做某事或出现的某种状态。
这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排,故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人.例如:We are going to swim next Sunday.下星期天我们打算去游泳。
（已打算好下星期天去游泳）2。
表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图,只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。
例如：Look! It’s going to rain。
英语语法一般将来时be going to练习题
英语语法一般将来时be going to用法和习题be going to +动词原形=will +动词原形将要做.../打算做...1、肯定句结构：主语+be（am/is/are）going to +动词原形2、否定句结构：主语+be (am/is/are) not going to +动词原形3、一般疑问句结构：be (am/is/are) +主语+going to +动词原形肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词）+am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+am/is/are +not.be动词用法口诀I 用_____, you 用_____, is 连着____、_____、_____.单数用_____, 复数用______（一）选择填空。
（）1．I ____ going to play football tomorrow. A．is B．am C．are （）2．She ____ going to climb mountain（爬山）. A．am B．is C．are （）3．He ____ going to swim. A．am B．are C．is（）4．They____ going to go to school. A．am B．is C．are（）5．You____ going to go to bed. A．am B．are C．is（）6．Lucy’s mother ____ going to watch TV. A am B is C are （）7．____ she going to dance? A．am B．is C．are（）8．____ you going to have lunch? A．am B．is C．are（）9．____ I going to play the piano? A am B is C are（）10．I am going to ______ stories. A read B reads C reading（）11．She is going to ______ the violin. A play B plays C playing （）12．Are we going to ______a play? A puts on B putting on Cput on （）13．Is my sister going to ______? A drawing B draws Cdraw （）14．What are you going to ______? A does B do Cdoing（）15．Where are we going to ______? A go shopping B goes shopping （二）把下列肯定句变为否定句。
begoingto练习
一般将来时----- b e going to班级：____________ 姓名： _______________be”动词是我们的老朋友啦！它的三个分身是am, is, are;be going to ----- 将要打算1. 陈述句（可以理解为是句号结尾的句子）：公式：主语+be_going_to_ …例如：I am going to visit the Summer Palace.2. 一般疑问句（可以理解为用点头摇头就能回答的问句）：公式：Be+主语+going_to_…?例如：Are you going to visit the Summer Palace? 答语：Yes, I am. No, I m not.3. 特殊疑问句（可以理解为不能用点头摇头回答的问题）：公式：特殊疑问词—+be+主语+goi ng_to_…？我们学过的特殊疑问词有：5W 4Hwhat, where, whe n, who, whose, how, how old, how many, how much1.2.3.4.5.6.7. Fill the blanks: 补全句子注意：句子书写注意五大关键词：句首大标点going to sing a song.她将要唱一首歌。
goin g_to_playrugby.他将要去打橄榄球。
goin g_to_clea n thedesk.我将要去擦桌子。
going to visit their grandpa.他们要去爷爷家。
goin g_to_s ing asong她是要唱歌吗?goin g_to_playrugby他是要去打橄榄球吗?going to visit theirgrandpa ？他们是要去爷爷家吗?8. ____ song_sing?她将要唱什么歌? 9. ____ time_leave?他什么时候离开？10. _____ food. _____________ _________________eat?她们准备吃什么？Write the senten ces. 看中文写句子1. _______________________________________________Mike要去擦玻璃。
语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习
语法一般将来时b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。
(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
整理be going to表一般将来时
be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。
(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
（推测）① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。
（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
（当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。
① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。
三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
Unit 6一般将来时be going to(重点语法提升练) (人教版)
2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来），in a few days等。
1、基本结构：be going to＋动词原形一般将来时：be going to＋动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事，be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下：一、单项选择1．（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中）— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A．is going to do B．did C．am going to do D．does2．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A．is going to rain B．rains C．is raining D．rained3．There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A．will take place B．will hold C．is going to be D．will have4．（2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中）—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 5．（2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中）There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A．have B．has C．is D．be6．（2021·山东济南·八年级期中）—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A．play B．playedC．are going to play D．are playing7．（2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中）There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．is having D．will have8．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中）—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．am going to visit D．is visiting 10．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A．am washing B．am going to wash C．washed D．wash11．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years 12．（2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中）Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A．must B．will C．would D．is going to 13．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）________ your cousin ________ me next week? A．Is; going to visit B．Does; going to visit C．Is; goes to visit D．Does; goes to visit 14．（2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中）—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A．visit B．visits C．visited D．are going to visit 15．（2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中）There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A．have B．be C．has D．/二、完成句子16．——本周末打算去哪儿野餐，杰克？——玉湖公园。
(完整版)整理begoingto表一般将来时
be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。
(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
（推测）① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。
（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
（当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。
① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。
三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
(完整版)语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习
Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。
(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。
Be_going_to的用法与练习(1)
语法知识：be going to do sth一、be going to句型的两种不同用法①I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。
②I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。
※第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。
(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。
)※第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。
二、一般将来时1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
2、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋be + 主语+ goingto的一般疑问句。
一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。
如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。
一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把begoing to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。
例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为：What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。
语法一般将来时be-going-to讲解与练习汇编
Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。
(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构：主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week.疑问句结构：be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
—Are they going to visit the factory next week?—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be...(注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。
一般将来时be_going_to_与will的解析和练习知识讲解
否定句式：
There isn’t going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.
四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. there be句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have 例如：
特殊疑问句结构：
特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
四、there be句型的一般将来时 1. There is/are going to be
如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.
一般疑问式：
Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?
3. __Is__ Tom _g_o_i_n_g__to__p_la_y_ (play) football with us tomorrow?
4.There _a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__b_e_ (be) strong winds tonight.
5.He _is__g_o_in_g__to__b_e_ (be)back in three hours.
2. There will be
(2).变一般疑问句 把will 提到句首，原句照抄结尾变问号。
They will have an English party next week. Will they have an English party next week?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
Be__going__to的用法与练习
be going to do sthbe going to句型的两种不同用法I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。
I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。
第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。
(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。
)第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。
一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tom orrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。
一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。
如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。
一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把begoing to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。
例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting 进行提问应为：What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。
一般将来时be-going-to-与will的解析和练习
afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式
you ....?” 例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否 定句)
—Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
2.They _a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g__to__fi_n_i_sh__ (finish) the work this afternoon.
3. __Is__ Tom _g_o_i_n_g__to__p_la_y_ (play) football with us tomorrow?
4.There _a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g_t_o__b_e_ (be) strong winds tonight.
特殊疑问句结构：
特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
2. There will be
如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week. 一般疑问式： Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week? 回答：
(完整版)整理begoingto表一般将来时
be going to表一般将来时一、概念be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。
(1) 表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
（安排）(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
① Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
（推测）① I’m not feeling well, I’m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。
（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、肯定句结构主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
（当主语是I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are）① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去买些东西。
① She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
① They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周参观这家工厂。
三、否定句结构主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)四、疑问句结构be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
一般将来时中be going to 动词原形的情况_一般将来时 英语语法.doc
一般将来时中be going to 动词原形的情况_一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
那么，今天就跟着小编来学习下一般将来时中be going to 动词原形的情况，be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。
具体的用法结合句子来理解，先来看例句；1.There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
2. I am going to write a story tonight.今晚我要写一个故事3.We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会好了，通过以上的几个例句，大家是否了解了英语一般将来时中be going to 动词原形的情况呢？那么，接下来我们做几道题测试下你的一般将来时掌握得如何：1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be参考答案：1.C2.D。
语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习
语法一般将来时be going to讲解与练习To express future ns or events。
we often use the simplefuture XXX。
which is indicated by the structure "be going to" followed by the base form of the verb。
This structure is XXX plans。
XXX。
For example。
"We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon" expresses a plan。
while "Look at theblack clouds。
It's going to rain" is a XXX.XXX。
the structure is subject + "be" (am/is/are) + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。
For instance。
"I am going to buy something tomorrow morning" and "She is going to see Mr。
Wang this afternoon" are both positive XXX。
"not" is added after "be," as in "They are not going to visit the factory next week." In ns。
the structure is "be" + subject + "going to" + base form of the verb + other elements。
Begoingto的用法及练习题
Be going to 的用法及练习题be going to "一般将来时"。
表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示"打算，将要"。
其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化派出"is, am ,are"来完成任务。
"to"是"不定式符号"。
跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。
一、陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
如：He is going to learn chinese.They are going to visit Wonder Land.在否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧：1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。
She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。
二、一般疑问句Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,如：1、Are you going to read books tonight? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not.2、Is he going to buy a book this morning?-Yes, he is.-No, he is not.三、特殊疑问句疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如：What is she going to do this evening?She is going to visit her grandparents.What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play football.Lesson 3 She is a vet.课后练习题1 write the letters１.v it 访问2.le n 学习3.Aus lia 澳大利亚4.f mer 农民5.v t 兽医6.an als动物7.f d 喂养8.p n 计划9.v c tion假期10.l ve居住II、write the correct words in the blanks.1.I( )a go od plan for the vacation.I’m going to ( )my grandparents. They( )in Australia.Live visit have2.My uncle( )at a farm.I’ll( )the animals at the farm. I’m going to ( )run there.Have feed workI、Conjunction put a sentence together1.you do have good for plans the vacation2.I’m to learn going Chinese.3.are what you going to do ?4.takes care she of animals.5.does your what uncle do?6.your plans I want to hear for the vacation.。
一般将来时be_going_to_与will的解析和练习
特殊疑问句结构：
特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？
四、there be句型的一般将来时 1. There is/are going to be
如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.
一般疑问式：
Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?
will 引导的一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 结构：will + 动词原形
肯定句：
主语+ will +动词原形+其他
I will go to Hongkong.
否定句：
在will的后面加not即可。 will not可缩写为 won’t
I will not go to Hongkong.
Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.There _is__g_o_in_g__to__b_e_ (be) an American film next week.
2.They _a_r_e_g_o_i_n_g__to__fi_n_i_sh__ (finish) the work this afternoon.
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁.
I _a_m__ 12 years old this year.（be） 我明年13岁. I _w_i_ll__b_e_ 13 years old next year. (be)
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be going to表一般将来时
一、概念
be going to是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to结构的句子中
往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week
等。
(1)表示主语的意图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
（安排）
(2)表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
①Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
（推测）
② I ”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill.我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。
（表示说话人的感觉而已）
二、肯定句结构
主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
（当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is ；当主语是其他人称时用are ）
① I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。
② She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
③ They are going to visit the factory next week.他们打算下周参观这家工厂。
三、否定句结构
主语 +be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)
四、疑问句结构
be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?
肯定回答： Yes,主语+ am/is/are.
否定回答： No, 主语 + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.
不过 I am...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
— Are they going to visit the factory next week?
— Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
五、 be going to的特殊用法
(1) There be句型的be going to结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中
going to后面的be不能改为have。
)常用来表示将有某事发生。
例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的
动
作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。
例如：
① Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
② They are going to the park next Friday.下星期五他们打算去公园。
(3)be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。
例如：
①There is going to be a film in our school this evening.
今晚我们学校将有一场电影。
(② Hurry up! We are going to be late.一定会发生）
快点！我们要迟到了。
（仅表示一种推测）
练习题
一、选择题。
1.-________ are you going to be a basketball player?
-I'm going to practice basketball every day.
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Where
2.I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. where
3.We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday.
A. look
B. see
C. watch
D. find
4． I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire.
5.- What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
6. What ____ you want to be?
A. are
B. does
C. do
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. The library is too old. They ____________(build) a new one .
3. -----What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up?-----
be an actor.
I ’m going to
4.Teacher ’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teacher some flowers.
5.-----Are you going to have a welcome party? -----Yes, we _________(be)
三、句型转换
1.The girls are going to take acting lessons.（改为否定句）
The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons.
2.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
They are going to ________ somewhere ________.
3.They ’re going to meetoutside the school gate. (对划线部分提问 )
__________ __________ they going to meet?
4.我将做我想做的事。
I'm going to ________ ________ I want to do.
5.We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday. (改为御坂疑问句并作否定回答 )
— _____ _____ going to play ping-pong on Saturday?
— _____, we _____ _____.
一、 1-5 BBCCB 6-10C
二、 1. are going to build 3.are,going to be 4.am going to give 5.are
三、 1. aren ’t going 2.move interesting 3. Where are 4. do what
5. Are you No, are not。