英语四级考前复习资料

写作万能理由（Omnipotence）1. 方便：convenient/ convenience2. 效率：efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency 8. 安全和危险：safe, danger, risk3. 节省和浪费：save time/ money/ space; economical, thrift；waste time/ money/ space; costly, lavish4. 人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conserative5. 人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 7. 环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty6. 娱乐：colorful, pleasure,joy, recreation, entertainmentm, relax ，tired, boring, lonely9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely3. 现代社会今昔非比today's society is not what it was4. 许多知识a wide range of knowledge/ a large scope of knowledge/ much knowledge；一、比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that……4.It is reasonable to maintain that ……but it would be foolish to claim that……5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances toB.9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 13. The same is true of B.12. People used to think ……, but things are different now.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A …… , but the chief faults （obvious defects ）are ……二、原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to （lead to ）（account for ）the phenomenon（problem）.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that……4. The factors that contribute to this situation include…… 6. We may blame ……,but the real causes are……5. The change in ……largely results from the fact that……7. Part of the explanations for it is that ……One of the most common factors （causes ）is that ……Another contributing factor （cause ）is ……Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is th at ……三、后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ……3. It will exercise a profound influence upon……4. Its consequence can be so great that……四、批驳1）It is true that ……, but one vital po int is being left out. 3）Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.2）There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.4）Many of us have been under the illusion that……6）It makes no sense to argue fo r ……5）A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.7）Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……8）Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……9）Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……五、举例1）A good case in point is ……2）As an illustration, we may take ……3）Such examples might be given easily. 4）……is often cited as an example.六、证明1）No one can deny the fact that ……2）The idea is hardly supported by facts.3）Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……4）Recent studies indicate that ……5）There is sufficient evidence to show that ……6）According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……七、开篇1）Many nations have b een faced with the problem of ……8）According to a recent survey, ……2）Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 9）With the rapid development of ……3）Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4）Recently the issue h as aroused great concern among ……5）Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……6）Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.7）Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……八、结尾1）From what has been discussed above, we can dr aw the conclusion that ……2）It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……3）It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……4）In conclusion, it is imperative that ……5）There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.6）To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……10）Taking all these into account, we ……7）In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8）With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9）We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……11）Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb. to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.九、1）With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up2）When it comes to……，some people think ／believe……that……，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but……当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。