八下英语Unit10)

How long have you waited here ?
2.He has lived in ShangHai since he left Beijing.
3.They have bought a new car, haven’t ____ _____? they (反 义疑问句) 4.She has learned French since 2012. (同意句) for She has learned French ______ 2 years. She has learned French _______ 2 years since ago __________.
改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。
1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago has _____ been here for about a week . The English professor ____
2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago .
注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.
实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 2)延续动词
borrow
join
leave arrive/come
瞬间动词
begin/start finish/end
注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.
method 1:
动作
begin Finish/end come back go there arrive leave join
open close fall asleep fall ill get out
lose
be lost
method 2:
非延续动作
borrow
延续动作
Have/keep
be have have wear/be on know have a cold
become
receive buy put on get to know catch a cold
• 1. 这本书我借了一个月了。
I borrowed this book a month ago. I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago. It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book. A month has passed since I borrowed the book.
for: (长达）
for+ 时间段
He has kept the book for 2 weeks.
用for 或since填空
for 1. Mr. Brown has had his TV ________ 15 years.
since 2. I’ve taken driving lessons _________ last month.
learned English ?
had your watch?
How long have you
studied in our school kept the book ?
?
been away from your hometown ?
worn your glasses?
按要求改变句子。 1.I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问)
• 5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? did catch
• 6. Ten years have passed since they got married. has • 7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years. has been in • 8.What time have the factory opened? did open • 9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice been to
X X
X
He has left Shenzhen for along time.
4. 这本书我已借了4个月了. I have borrowed the book for 4 months.
实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 (die, join, leave, borrow等) 2)延续动词 (wait, know , learn 等)
6. She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee for _________ years.
Exercises
• His father has died. (for 2 years) His father has been dead for 2 years.
• The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m. • The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old. • My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days) My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days
3. My sister has had her cell phone ________ a month .
for
since 4. My friends haven’t visited me ___________ my birthday.
for 5. We haven’t used our car ________ a long time .
重点句型: It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 段时间+has passed+ since从句
eg. 他死了两年了： He died two years ago. He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died. Two years has passed since he died.
状态
be on(上演）
be over be back be there be here be away be in/a member of
method 1:
动作
die
状态
be dead
be married be open be closed be asleep be ill be out
marry
method 2:
It is + 时间段 since +一般过去时的句子. 1. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 It is 2 years since his grandpa died.
2. Nick 参军3年了. It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. 3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. 4. 这本书我已借了4个月了. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book .
since , for 的用法:
since: (自…以来)
1)since+时间点 He has stayed here since 5 o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago
Take notes
He has stayed here since 5 hours ago. 3)since+ 从句 She has taught English since he came here.
has worked Her husband _____ _____ on the farm for three hours . 3.The French musician came to China last month , and he is still here . has been ____ in China for a month . The French musician _____ _____ 4.He joined the army in 1985 . has been since 1985 . He _____ _____ in ____ the army ____ 5.He joined the League half a year ago . member for half a year . He has been a League ______ ______
go to sleep
sleep
1. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 His grandpa has been dead for 2 years. 2. Nick 参军3年了. Nick has been in the army for 3 years. 3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time. 4. 这本书我已借了4个月了. I have had/kept the bo• 1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. have kept • 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. has been in/ been a member of the army • 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years. since 5 years ago/ for 5 years • 4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema. came