【VIP专享】甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(二)地理试题Word版含答案

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甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(二)物理试题Word版无答案

嘉峪关市一中高三适应性考试（二）物理部分14．下列有关物理学史或物理理论的说法中，正确的是A ．牛顿第二运动定律涉及了两个重要的物理概念：力和惯性B ．“如果电场线与等势面不垂直，那么电场强度沿着等势面方向就有一个分量，在等势面上移动电荷时静电力就要做功”。

用的是归纳法C ．电场和磁场是一种客观存在的物质，是相互联系的，统称为电磁场，它具有能量和动量，以有限速度——光速在空间中传播D ．伽利略通过实验和合理的推理提出质量是影响落体运动快慢的原因15.人冬以来，全国多地多次发生雾霆天气，能见度不足100 m o 在这样的恶劣天气中，甲、乙两汽车在一条平直的单行道上，乙在前、甲在后同向行驶。

某时刻两车司机同时听到前方警笛提示，同时开始刹车，结果两辆车发生了碰撞。

图示为两辆车刹车后若不相撞的v 一t 图像，由此可知A.两辆车刹车时相距的距离一定等于112.5B.两辆车刹车时相距的距离一定小于90 mC.两辆车一定是在刹车后的20 s 以后的某时刻发生相撞的D.两辆车一定是在刹车后的20 s 之内的某时刻发生相撞的16.如图所示，横截面为直角三角形的斜劈A ，底面靠在粗糙的竖直墙面上，力F 通过球心水平作用在光滑球B 上，系统处于静止状态。

当力F 增大时，系统还保持静止，则下列说法不正确的是A. A 对竖直墙壁的压力增大B. A 所受合外力增大B 对地面的的压力一定增大 D.墙面对A 的摩力可能变为零17．某月球探测卫星先贴近地球表面绕地球做匀速圆周运动，此时其动能为1k E ,周期为1T ；再控制它进行一系列变轨，最终进入贴近月球表面的圆轨道做匀速圆周运动，此时其动能为2k E ，周期为2T ，已知地球的质量为1M ，月球的质量为2M ，则21M M 为 A ．1221K K E E T T B ． 31221⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛K K E E T T C ．32121⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛K K E E T T D ．2121K K E E T T 18．如图所示，匀强磁场的磁感应强度。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(二)语文试题Word版含答案

嘉峪关市一中2014年高考适应性考试（二）语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题（共70分）甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

二十四节气二十四节气起源于黄河流域，也反映了典型北方气候特点。

远在春秋时期，中国就已经能用土圭（在平面上竖一根杆子）来测量正午太阳影子的长短，以确定冬至、夏至、春分、秋分四个节气。

一年中，土圭在正午时分影子最短的一天为夏至，最长的一天为冬至，影子长度适中的为春分或秋分。

春秋时期的著作《尚书》中就已经对节气有所记述，西汉刘安著的《淮南子》一书里就有完整的二十四节气记载了。

我国古代用农历（月亮历）记时，用阳历（太阳历）划分春夏秋冬二十四节气。

我们祖先把5天叫一候，3候为一气，称节气，全年分为72候24节气，以后不断地改进和完善。

公元前104年，由邓平等制订的《太初历》正式把二十四节气定于历法，明确了二十四节气的天文位置。

二十四节气是我国劳动人民独创的文化遗产，与中国古代哲学体系有密切关系，它能反映季节的变化，指导农事活动，影响着千家万户的衣食住行。

太阳从黄经零度起，沿黄经每运行15度所经历的时日称为“一个节气”。

每年运行360度，共经历24个节气，每月2个。

其中，每月第一个节气为“节气”，它们是：立春、惊蛰、清明、立夏、芒种、小暑、立秋、白露、寒露、立冬、大雪和小寒12个节气；每月的第二个节气为“中气”，它们是：雨水、春分、谷雨、小满、夏至、大暑、处暑、秋分、霜降、小雪、冬至、大寒。

“节气”和“中气”交替出现，各历时15天，现在人们已经把“节气”和“中气”统称为“节气”。

从二十四节气的命名可以看出，节气的划分充分考虑了季节、气候、物候等自然现象的变化。

其中，立春、立夏、立秋、立冬是用来反映季节的，将一年划分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，反映了四季的开始。

春分、秋分、夏至、冬至是从天文角度来划分的，反映了太阳高度变化的转折点。

小暑、大暑、处暑、小寒、大寒等五个节气反映气温的变化，用来表示一年中不同时期寒热程度；雨水、谷雨、小雪、大雪四个节气反映了降水现象，表明降雨、降雪的时间和强度；白露、寒露、霜降三个节气表面上反映的是水汽凝结、凝华现象，但实质上反映出了气温逐渐下降的过程和程度：气温下降到一定程度，水汽出现凝露现象；气温继续下降，不仅凝露增多，而且越来越凉；当温度降至摄氏零度以下，水汽凝华为霜。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期六摸考试英语试题

嘉峪关市一中2013-2014学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWatson entered Mr. Smith's office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance."Watson," said Mr. Smith, "this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to drop that department. It's finished. I’m sorry, —but you'll have to go." "But, sir — if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.""What's that!" said the boss. "Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary.""I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there."The boss sat perfectly still for a long time — a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, "We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You're here for life."Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple (跛脚的人). But don't worry about me, Dad. They've got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He's a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, 1 want to do something for Champ. Something big — that he won’ t even know about.Your son,Herbie1. Mr. Smith wanted to fire Watson because _____.A. Watson would take over a new job in another departmentB. Watson had his son study in Riverside SchoolC. Watson's son knocked a boy down who hit HerbieD. Watson's department didn't earn money that year2. We can learn from the text that _____.A. Mr. Smith didn't know that Champ was Watson's son at firstB. Mr. Smith was told not to fire Watson by HerbieC. Mr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance in no timeD. Mr. Smith wanted to realize Champ's dream3. According to the text, which words can best describe Mr. Smith?A. Selfish and greedy.B. Sympathetic and grateful.C. Hardworking and strict.D. Easy-going and optimistic.4. The author wrote the text in order to _____.A. share a moving story with usB. make our children enjoy lifeC. provide us with tips on workD. help us to deal with our bossBA brand is a name, word, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of these, intended to identify the goods or services of a company or a group of companies. Another purpose of a brand is to contrast one company from another. The most important skill of professional marketers is the ability to create, maintain, protect, and enhance the brands of their products and services. Branding has become so important that today hardly any company or product is without one. Therefore, brand management is an increasingly important element in marketing.Brand power refers to the relative strength of a company’s brand in the minds of consumers, and can influence consumers’ choice of products. Brands are powerful to the extent that they give high brand loyalty and strong brand associations, name recognition, perceived quality and other assets to a company. A strong brand can be one of a company’s most important assets.High brand power provides a company with many competitive advantages. A powerful brand enjoys a high level of consumer brand awareness and loyalty. Because consumers expect stores to carry the brand, the company has more bargaining power when negotiating with retailers (零售商). And because the brand name brings high credibility, a company with a strong brand can more easily launch new products with the same brand name.Many companies use the advantage of a strong brand power strategically to expand their business. When a company introduces an additional item with a new flavour, form, colour or package size in a given product category and under the same brand name, it is called a line extension. Another strategy is called brand extension. This involves the use of a successful brand name to launch new or modified products in a new category, thereby employing brand recognition in order to increase sales of new products.Brand recognition is certainly important. Because consumers often hold long-standing perceptions about brands, high brand power ensure a company continued sales of its products.5. What does the word “assets” in the 2nd paragraph me an?A. pointsB. advantagesC. aspectsD. elements6. All of the following statements are the advantages of a high brand power EXCEPT that______.A. a high brand wins the loyalty of consumersB. a high brand usually sets a much higher priceC. it’s easy for a high brand company to launch new productsD. a high brand company is more competitive when doing business with retailers7. A brand extension ______.A. happens when the company is developing a new productB. means the expansion o f a company’s business in its established fieldC. takes place when the company introduces a similar item but with a new colourD. refers to the use of an established brand name to promote a new product in a new category8. What might be the best title of this passage?A. Brand PowerB. Famous BrandsC. Company BrandsD. Brand ProductsCThe booking notes of the play "the Age of Innocence":Price: $10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for performance:------ in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m.-----by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card(Visa, MasterCard and Amexaccepted)------ by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.------on lineComplete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfiedtheatre. comDISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It isadvisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and onewheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for peopleeligible(suitable)for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.9. If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT ________.A. use the Internet.B. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card.C. go to the Box Office on Sundays.D. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office.10. According to the notes, who can get $2 off?A. A 20-year-old full-time college student.B. A 55-year-old woman.C. An 18-year-old teenager.D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.11. If you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?A. $120B. $126C. $140D. $15012. From the passage we can know all the following information except that ________.A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.B. The audience can't refund money if the performance is on show.C. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.DThe fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.Pan Shiyi, a celebrity real estate developer said he is planning to propose (提案) a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People's Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents（应答者）, welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo, China's Twitter.They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze（雾霾）reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection, so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators（呼吸器）.The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame excessive emissions and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is adequate wind to clear it away. Some critics have pointed fingers at China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companie s’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard, high-polluting gas fuel.Meanwhile, concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.13. What can we learn from the passage?A．People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.B．Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.C．Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.D．Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.14. Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______.A．suggest Beijing should learn from other countriesB．let people know many places have this problemC．tell people the situation in Britain is worseD．call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act15.What’s the best title for this passage？A．The Use of Gas masks and RespiratorsB．Beijingers Call for Clean Air ActC．Effective Protection for Blue SkyD．The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期六模考试理综试题Word版含答案

嘉峪关市一中2013-2014学年高三第六次模拟考试理科综合试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

其中第Ⅱ卷第33～40题为选考题，其它题为必考题。

考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共126分)可能用到的相对原子量：C-12 Fe-56 Na-23 Zn-65 H-1 Cu-64 O-16 S-32一、选择题（本题包括13小题。

每小题6分，共78分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1、下列关于免疫调节的叙述，正确的是( )A．吞噬细胞发挥作用时，必须有抗体的参与B．T细胞可以与被抗原入侵的宿主细胞密切接触，使抗原裂解死亡C．病毒侵入人体后，刺激机体免疫系统，可产生浆细胞和效应T细胞D．记忆细胞可与再次入侵的病原体结合，从而直接抑制病原体的繁殖2、如图表示植物生长单位长度所需时间与生长素浓度的关系，下列叙述正确的是（）A．在单侧光作用下，若胚芽鞘生长素浓度向光侧为a，则背光侧为bB．将植物体水平放置，若根部生长素浓度近地侧为c，则远地侧为dC．若曲线Ⅰ表示生长素对植物茎的作用，则曲线Ⅱ表示对根的作用D．若曲线Ⅰ表示生长素对双子叶杂草的作用，则曲线Ⅱ表示对单子叶作物的作用3、关于生物学的一些实验，描述合理地是（）A．不能利用紫色洋葱鳞片叶的内表皮观察植物细胞的质壁分离及其复原B．土壤小动物身体微小不能用标志重捕法，但其运动能力不强，可以用样方法来通过调查样本中的小动物的数量来推测某一区域内土壤动物的丰富度C．在“探究细胞大小与物质运输的关系”实验中，计算紫红色区域的体积与整个琼脂块的体积之比，可以反映出NaOH进入琼脂块速率D.在“探究土壤微生物的分解作用”实验中，实验组将土壤用塑料袋包好，放在60℃的恒温箱中灭菌1h的目的尽可能排除土壤微生物的作用，同时尽可能避免土壤理化性质的改变。

4．下图中的①②③表示培育番茄新品种的三种育种方法。

下列有关说法不正确的是( )A．方法①和③的原理都是基因重组，但方法③的变异是定向的B．方法②形成单倍体的过程中细胞全能性的表达与植物激素密切相关C．方法③中的抗病基因导入受体细胞常用细菌质粒作运载体D．图中筛选过程不改变抗病基因频率5.关于图示的生理过程的说法，正确的是( )A．该图所示的生物细胞有真正的细胞核B．mRNA上所含有的密码子均能在tRNA上找到相对应的反密码子C．该图能够表示原核生物基因的表达过程D．该图所表示的生理过程中遵循的碱基互补配对原则完全相同6.下列有关生命活动的描述，正确的是（）①酶不一定都能与双缩脲试剂发生反应而呈现紫色②温度超过80℃，所有酶的活性都因空间结构改变而失活③磷脂，核酸和ATP都含有C、H、O、N、P五种元素④突触前膜释放肾上腺素的过程体现膜的流动性这一功能特性⑤细胞中携带遗传信息的物质不一定是遗传物质⑥噬菌体的遗传物质彻底水解后能得到4种脱氧核苷酸⑦成熟mRNA的碱基数与多肽链中的氨基酸数之比为3∶1⑧麦芽糖和蔗糖水解的产物中都有葡萄糖⑨着丝点数不一定等于染色体数，有核糖体的不一定是真核细胞⑩丙酮酸彻底氧化分解产生CO2的过程中没有O2参与反应A. ①③⑤⑧⑩B. ①②③⑤⑩C. ①④⑤⑥⑩D. ②④⑥⑦⑨⑩7、化学与生活密切相关，下列说法正确的是（）A. 二氧化硫可广泛用于食品的漂白B．聚乙烯塑料的老化是由于发生了加成反应C．为了增加食物的营养成分，可以大量使用食品添加剂D、葡萄中的花青素在碱性环境下显蓝色，故可用苏打粉检验假红酒。

【英语】甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期高考适应性考试(二)

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试（二）英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AI was going to die in Antarctica, I was certain. A picture of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced around. In all directions spreads the empty wilderness of Antarctica, the only feature being the division between snow and sky. I sadly stared at my team, who were rapidly disappearing from my sight． It happened in the year 2009 when I was head of an adventure attempting to reach the South Pole． The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world—from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus—many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent, before we set off． Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South Pole．By the time I realized that my sledge （雪橇） was firmly stuck, the team were already a long way ahead of me． I called out to Era, my teammate from Brunei, who was next in line．Getting no response, I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind． I had stood and watched the line for a while as it marched away from me, confident that at any moment one of my teammates would look behind her． Seconds passed． Nothing． I was gradually being left alone．I pushed my sledge again, my strength suddenly increased when I thought of a cold, lonely death． This time the sledge moved a little． I kicked at the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge free—and pushed again． The sledge shot forward, knocking me off balance． I struggled to my feet and set off after the team．I caught up just as they realized I wasn't there． As we continued, my panic slowly faded．I found myself laughing to myself as I noticed Reena checking behind her every few paces． In fact for the whole of the rest of the day each member of the team glanced over her shoulder every few minutes． They were not going to risk losing me again．1． What can we know from the first paragraph?A． The author's poor physical condition．B． The wonderful sights of Antarctica．C． The author's regret of being left alone．D． The rough natural conditions of Antarctica．2． What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A． How the author became the team leader．B． Brief introduction about the adventure．C． The process of selecting the team members．D． Complete information about the team members．3． What made it possible for the author to get her sledge out of the ice?A． The strong desire to live on．B． The shouts of her teammates．C． A sudden change in wind direction．D． The natural beauty ahead in Antarctica．4． Why did the team form the habit of looking behind?A． Because their team leader demanded them to do so．B． Because they were expecting their team leader's arrival．C． Because they wanted to make sure their team leader was following．D． Because they were afraid there might be danger coming from behind．BDo many people you know drive a car? How do you get a license to drive a car in your hometown? Read the following handbook and you will find out how to get a learner License and how to drive safely in Australia．About your Learner LicenseTo prepare new and young drivers for the complex task of driving, all learner driver applicants must successfully complete a special "Road Ready" course to qualify for their Licenses．About the Road Ready CourseIn the Road Ready course, you will take part in exercises to help raise awareness of the complexities of safe driving．You will be assessed on your level of participation and understanding of the topics．The final stage of the course is computerized, multiple choice road rules knowledge test．The course is conducted over several sessions and takes up to 15 hours to complete．Obtaining a Learner LicenseAny person aged 15 years and 9 months or more may apply for a Learner License to drive a car． The Learner License is valid for 24 months but must be held for a minimum of six months．The driver must attain the age of 17 years before attempting a practical driving test．To obtain a Learner License an applicant must:·Provid e proof of identity, age and residence．·Complete and pass a Road Ready course．·Pass a knowledge test on the road rules and safe driving practices．·Pass an eyesight test．When driving, learner drivers must be accompanied by a person holding a FULL license．Learner plates must be displayed on the front and the back of the vehicle while it is being driven by the learner．Drive and Survive, Avoid Driver Fatigue （疲劳）Driving when you are fatigued can be deadly．30% of single vehicle crashes in country areas involve a fatigued driver．For long trips over 2 hours:·Have plenty of rest breaks at least every two hours．Have a coffee break or walk around and stretch your muscles．·Stay somewhere overnight if it's a really long distance．·Don't drive when you would normally be asleep．·Get a good night's sleep before the trip．·Share the driving．·Take a passenger who will chat and keep you alert．·Don't drink and drive．Before and during the trip eat properly, avoid any alcohol and don't take medicine that may cause tiredness．·When you feel sleepy, stop and sleep．Remember that you can become drowsy （昏昏欲睡） even on short trips．If you have been working or partying hard, avoid driving if possible．5．According to the handbook, to get a Learner License in Australia, an applicant must do the following EXCEPT _______．A．finish and pass a Road Ready courseB．pass a knowledge test on the road rules and safe driving practicesC．provide proof of identity, marriage and educational backgroundD．take an eyesight test and meet the requirements6．When driving, learner drivers ________．A．can drive by themselves on the roads with light trafficB．have to display their Learner Licenses on the front and the back of their carsC．must be accompanied by either of their parentsD．can't drive alone without being accompanied by a person with a full license 7．If a driver has to take a two-day trip, which suggestions will you give him? a．Take a rest break every 2 hours．b．Ask someone else to go with him so that they can take turns to drivewithout stopping．c．Start out at 3 in the morning in order to avoid rush hours．d．Stay somewhere overnight．e．Get a good night's sleep before the trip．A．abd B．ade C．bce D．bcd8. Where does this text probably come from?A. A tourist guide book.B. A news reportC. A science text bookD.A popular magazineCPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten． If you lived in the Mediterranean, for example, you would consider octopus （章鱼）a great delicacy （佳肴）． You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive(令人讨厌的)． On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the normally accepted practice in many northern countries． The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives．No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail （蜗牛）．Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world． There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food．As my friend, Robert's flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own． For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him． The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails on some of my favoriteplants． Acting on a sudden impulse （冲动）, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bay, and took them to Robert． Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift． I left the bag in the hall and Robert and 1 went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours．I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner．Snails would, of course, be the main dish． I did not fancy the idea and 1 reluctantly （不情愿地）followed Robert out of the room． To our surprise, we saw that there were snails everywhere : they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then．9． We can infer from Paragraph 3 that when collecting the snails, the writer ____．A． was glad that he could share them with his friendB． didn't think much about the result and it was just a sudden wishC． was excited about being able to give his friend a surpriseD． was depressed because it was hard to catch them all10． The writer finds that snails ____．A． are as delicious as octopusB．are disliked in his hometownC． are the most controversial(有争议的) foodD．are as popular as fried potatoes'11． According to the passage, people love different foods mainly because _____．A． they live in different placesB． they have the same genes as their parentsC． they have different understandings of delicaciesD． they learn to eat certain foods in their families12． What's the best title for the passage?A. Foods and culturesB. Snail and octopusC. One man's meat is another man's poisonD. People are illogical in front of delicaciesDTo get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking: the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived, the cellophane （玻璃纸） wrapper has to be torn off, the lid opened and the paper removed, the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper: But this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries． It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping．The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately． Useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse put out by the average London house-hold each week So why is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling． This is absurd．Packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting the environment．Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies(牛奶场）, washed out, and refilled． But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic． More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles．The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists arguethat the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many producers who say there is no alternative（替代品） to their handy plastic packs．It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and reuse of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers rather than producing new ones． Unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is．not so much a question of throwing away packaging as using it wisely．What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function.13． The underlined part "this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries" （in Paragraph l）means.A． more wrapping is needed for ordinary productsB． more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary productsC． too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary productsD． the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary14． Packaging is important to producers because.A． it is easy to use it againB. they want to attract more shoppersC． shoppers are all interested in beautiful packagingD． packaged things will not go rotten15． According to the passage, dairies are.A． experimenting with the use of paper bottlesB．giving up the use of glass bottlesC． increasing the use of plastic bottlesD. reusing their paper containers第二节．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2014甘肃省一诊】甘肃省2014届高三下学期一诊考试文综地理试题 Word版含答案

文科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷选择题。

（140分，每题4分）人口抚养系数就是指非劳动力人口数量与劳动力人口数量之间的比率。

总抚养系数=（老龄人口+儿童人口）/劳动力人口=老人抚养系数+少儿抚养系数，用百分比表示。

抚养系数越大，表明劳动力平均承担的抚养人数就越多，劳动力的抚养负担就越重。

读我国人口抚养系数变化图（含预测）（图1），完成1~3题。

1、有关我国人口抚养系数的说法，正确的是A、上世纪80年代，过高的少儿抚养系数正在拖累和影响现在（2014年）的经济增长B、2010年之后，老人抚养系数加快上升，预示社会养老压力加大C、图中我国少儿抚养系数持续下降，老人抚养系数不断上升，但总抚养系数基本持平D、预测到2050年，老人抚养系数大约高出少儿抚养系数17%2、考虑到我国人口年龄结构的变化，人社部队延迟退休政策正在深入研究中，如果从地区差异进行划分，下列省市可能最早实施延迟退休政策的是A、甘肃B、上海C、湖北D、黑龙江3、2013年11月，党的十八届三中全会决定启动“单独二胎”政策，即实施一方是独生子女的夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策，该政策的实施可能会A、加剧老龄化趋势B、人口增长模式发生较大的转变C、劳动力优势在2020年会在现D、少儿比重有所增加，短期内总抚养系数加大读某地等高线地形图（图2），完成4~5题。

4、途中河流的大体流向是A、自西北流向东南B、自东南流向西北C、自东北流向西南D、自西南流向东北5、甲聚落在图上的面积约为2平方厘米，而其实际地表面积约为5000平方米。

则这幅图的比例尺约为A、1：50B、1：5000C、1：25000D、1：50000读“2013年1月第35届达喀尔拉力赛”线路示意图（利马至圣地亚哥）（图3），完成6~7题。

6、比赛时选手途径世界上最狭长的荒漠带，其北部（20 ºS以北）形成荒漠的主导因素是A、副热带高气压带的控制B、地形的阻挡，降水少C、纬度较低，蒸发旺盛D、沿岸强大寒流的减湿作用7、关于比赛选手途径地区和国家的说法，正确的是A、比赛选手穿越的安第斯山脉主要是由太平洋板块和美洲板块相撞形成的B、在秘鲁首都利马的农贸市场可见到大量的鲜鱼和鱼粉C、在智利境内遇到大量的操葡萄牙语的印第安人和白种人D、在阿根廷境内可见到成群的牛羊在枯黄的草地上吃草读“中国服装产业向中、西部转移示意图”（图4），完成8~9题。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(二)数学(文)试题Word版含解析

嘉峪关市一中2014年高三适应性考试（二）数学（文科）试题一、选择题（每小题5分，共60分。

下列每小题所给选项只有一项符合题意，请将正确答案的序号填涂在答题卡上） 1．复数z 满足(1i)2i z +=，则复数z 在复平面内对应的点在 A ．第一象限B ．第二象限C ．第三象限D ．第四象限2．设集合}421{，，＝A ,集合},,|{A b A a b a x xB ∈∈+=＝，则集合B 中有___个元素 A ．4B ．5C ．6D ． 73．下列函数中，在(0,)+∞上单调递减，并且是偶函数的是A ．2y x =B ．3y x =-C ．lg ||y x =-D ．2xy =4．观察下面频率等高条形图，其中两个分类变量x y ，之间关系最强的是A ．B ．C ．D ．5．如图所示的程序框图，该算法的功能是A ．计算012(12)(22)(32)++++++…(12)nn +++的值 B ．计算123(12)(22)(32)++++++…(2)nn ++的值C ．计算(123+++...)n +012(222++++ (1)2)n -+的值D ．计算[123+++…(1)]n +-012(222++++…2)n+的值6．已知双曲线C ：22221x y a b -=(0,0)a b >>的焦距为2c ，焦点到双曲线C 的渐近线的距离为2c，则双曲线C 的离心率为A ．2BCD7．△ABC 各角的对应边分别为c b a ,,，满足b c a c a b +++1，则角A 的范围是第5题图≥A ．(0,]3πB ．(0,]6πC ．[,)3ππD ．[,)6ππ8．函数)2|)(|2sin()(πϕϕ<+=x x f 的图象向左平移6π个单位后关于原点对称，则函数()f x 在[0,]2π上的最小值为A．B ．12-C ．12D9．已知实数,x y 满足：210210x y x x y -+ ⎧⎪<⎨⎪+- ⎩，221z x y =--，则z 的取值范围是A ．5[,5]3B ．[]0,5C ．[)0,5D ．5[,5)310．若一个圆柱的正视图与其侧面展开图相似，则这个圆柱的侧面积与全面积之比为 ABCD11．已知函数2()f x x =的图象在点11(,())A x f x 与点22(,())B x f x 处的切线互相垂直，并交于点P ，则点P 的坐标可能是 A ．3(,3)2-B ． (0,4)-C ．(2,3)D ．1(1,)4-12．已知点P ，Q 为圆22:25C x y +=上的任意两点，且6PQ <，若PQ 中点组成的区域为M ，在圆C 内任取一点，则该点落在区域M 上的概率为 A ．35B ．925C ．1625D ．25第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共90分）二、填空题（本题共4个小题，每小题5分，共20分.） 13．若21)cos()2cos(=-++x x ππ，则=x 2sin ．14．设1F 、2F 分别是椭圆1162522=+y x 的左、右焦点，P 为椭圆上任一点，点M 的坐标为)4,6(，则1PF PM +的最大值为． 15．已知函数2()sin 21x f x x =++，则(2)(1)(0)(1)(2)f f f f f -+-+++= ． 16．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知点A 的坐标为(3,)a ，a ∈R ，点P 满足OP OA λ=，λ∈R ，||||72OA OP ⋅=，则线段OP 在x 轴上的投影长度的最大值为．≥≥三、解答题17．设数列{}n a 的前n 项和122n n S +=-，数列{}n b 满足21(1)log n nb n a =+．（1）求数列{}n a 的通项公式；（2）求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n T ．18．某市共有100万居民的月收入是通过“工资薪金所得”得到的，如图是抽样调查后得到的工资薪金所得X 的频率分布直方图。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(三)地理试题(附答案)

嘉峪关市一中2014年高三适应性考试（三）文科综合试题地理部分车厘子（一种水果）原产于小亚细亚半岛的安纳托利亚高原，味道鲜美，但容易腐烂。

某网店采用“先订购，后采摘”的预售方式销售美国车厘子，力求进口水果从源地直达消费者，下图为销售流程，结合材料完成1～3题.1．该网店采用预售方式可降低销售成本，下列选项中不能降低的是（）A.保鲜成本B.仓储成本C.管理成本D.运输成本2．美国最适宜种植车厘子的地区是（）A.西部高原区B.佛罗里达半岛C.中央大平原D.密西西比河口3．智利也是著名的车厘子产区，如果该网店欲预售智利车厘子，最佳时间在（）A .12月下旬～次年1月上旬 B.2月中旬～2月下旬C.6月下旬～7月上旬D.8月中旬～8月下旬下图为两区域图，读图完成4～5题。

4．M 、N 两山脉的共同特征是 ( )A ．均为低缓山脉B ．均为内外流区域分界线C ．西坡降水多于东坡D ．均为荒漠与草原的分界线5．两区域发展冶金工业共同的区位因素是( ) ①地势平坦 ②矿产丰富 ③气候适宜 ④水源充沛 ⑤交通便利 ⑥能源丰富 ⑦劳动力丰富 ⑧市场广阔A ．①②⑥B ．②⑦⑧C ．③④⑤D ．②⑤⑥国家环保总局与国家气象局联合下达了关于对47个重点城市开展空气质量日报的文件，空气质量与预报必测参数暂定为二氧化硫(SO2)日均浓度值、二氧化氮(NO2)日均浓度值和可入肺颗粒物(PM2.5)日均浓度值。

PM2.5是指空气中粒径小于或者等于2.5微米的颗粒物。

下表是我国南方某城市3月2～5日PM2.5，监测数据，根据材料回答下面6--7题。

6.①PM2.5最高值出现时是因为汽车尾气此时排放量最多②PM2.5最高值出现在日出前后是因为大气中出现逆温现象③4日PM2.5日平均值较低的原因可能是因为该日风力较大④4日PM2.5日平均值较低的原因可能是因为该日近地面湿度较大A．①②B．③④C．②③ D．①④7．若我国某城市PM2.5值偏高，那么下列说法正确的是（）A．提倡市民积极晨练，增强体质B．到达地面的太阳辐射比理论值偏低C．直接用GIS对市区空气质量进行监测D．工矿企业大多分布在城郊热力环流圈之外下图为某市三个不同区域的土地利用结构图。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(二)数学(理)试题Word版含答案

嘉峪关市一中2014年高三适应性考试（二）数学（理科）试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题．每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设01,a b <<<则下列不等式成立的是( )A ．33a b >B ．11a b< C ．1ba >D ．()lg 0b a -<2．已知随机变量X 服从正态分布N （3，1），且P （l ≤X ≤5）=0．682 6，则P （X>5）=（）A ．0．158 8B ．0．158 7C ．0．158 6D ．0．158 5 3．已知一个算法的程序框图如图所示，当输出的结果为0时，输入的的值为（）A ．—1或1B ．—2或0C ．—2或1D ．—1或04．已知f （x ）是定义在R 上的奇函数，且在（0，+）内有1 006个零点，则f （x ）的零点共有（）A ．1 006个B .100个C ．2 012个D ．2 013个5．在△ABC 中内角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，若b= 2ccos A ，c=2bcos A ，则△ABC 的形状为（） A ．直角三角形 B ．锐角三角形C ．等边三角形D ．等腰直角三角形6．设{a n }是等比数列，则“a 1<a 2 <a 4”是“数列{a n }是递增数列”的（） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件7．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的外接球的体积为（）A ．B ．12πC ．D ．8．用1，2，3，4，5，6组成数字不重复的六位数，满足 1不在左右两端，2，4，6三个偶数中有且只有两个偶数相邻，则这样的六位数的个数为（） A ．432 B ．288C ．216D ．1449．已知函数则与两函数的图像的交点个数为（）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．410.已知二次函数2()1f x ax bx =++的导函数为'()f x ，且'(0)f ＞0，()f x 的图象与x 轴恰有一个交点，则'(1)(0)f f 的最小值为 ( ) A ．3 B ．32 C ．2 D ．5211．设1F ，2F 分别为双曲线C ：22221x y a b-=(0,0)a b >>的左、右焦点，A 为双曲线的左顶点，以12F F 为直径的圆交双曲线某条渐近线于M 、N 两点，且满足：120MAN ∠=︒，则该双曲线的离心率为（）A ．3BC ．73 D12.函数的定义域为A ,若且时总有,则称为单函数.例如:函数是单函数.给出下列命题:①函数是单函数;②指数函数是单函数;③若为单函数,且,则;④在定义域上具有单调性的函数一定是单函数,其中正确命题的个数是 ( ) A ．3B ．2C ．D ．0二、填空题（本题4小题，每小题5分,共20分。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(二)理综试题Word版无答案.pdf

关系是＿＿＿＿；在人体血糖含量高于正常水平时，则仅有丁分泌激素进行调节。
（3）内分泌腺的分泌在受到神经系统调控的同时，也会影响神经系统的发育，如脑发育的关键时期是婴儿出生后
到一岁左右，若此时＿＿＿＿激素分泌不足，将直接影响到大脑的正常发育，导致脑细胞的数量和大脑皮层神经元的突
触数量减少，最终导致呆小症。
成两部分，分别密封着两部分理想气体 A 和 B。活塞的质量为m，横截面积为S，与隔板相距h。现通过电热丝缓慢加热
气体，当A气体吸收热量Q时，活塞上升了h，此时气体的温度为T1。已知大气压强为P0，重力加速度为g。
①加热过程中，若A气体内能增加了1，求B气体内能增加量2
②现停止对气体加热，同时在活塞上缓慢添加砂粒，当活塞恰好回到原
______（能、不能）正常表达。
（3）基因型为AaBb的甲植株开_____色花，自交产生的子一代的表现型及比例为____________。
（4）基因型为CcDd的乙植株开_____色花，自交产生的子一代的表现型及比例为___________________。
（5）基因型为EeFf的丙植株开_____色花，测交产生的子一代的表现型及比例为___________________。
B．当植物根对矿质元素吸收量达到图乙中的n点时，其吸收速率不再增大的主要原因是受土壤溶液中离子浓度的限
制
C．若图丙表示生长素对芽作用的影响，当用图丙中m点所对应浓度的生长素处理芽时，其既不促进也不抑制芽的生
长。
D．当酶的活性达到k时，其对应的温度叫酶的最适宜温度，所有酶的最适宜温度都相同
分结构示意图，甲、乙、丙、丁分别表示四种腺体。请分析回答：
（1）人在过度紧张时，下丘脑的一些细胞会合成并分泌＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿激素作用于甲，通过甲的作用使乙合

甘肃省嘉峪关市第一中学高一地理下学期期中试题

嘉峪关市一中2014—2015学年第二学期期中考试高一地理试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、选择题（本大题共35小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意，1--20小题每题1分，21—35小题每题2分。

共50分）1.党的十八届三中全会决定调整我国的人口政策，若明年起实施“单独夫妇”可以生二胎的政策，到2020年下列现象最有可能出现的是（）A. 幼儿园入园人数可能增加B. 劳动力负担人口可能下降C. 可能缓解人口老龄化问题D. 人口增长模式回到传统型2.能够增加甘肃省环境人口容量的做法是（）A. 加快矿产、能源等资源的开发B. 发展经济，提高对外开放程度C. 确定较低的生活和文化消费水平D. 坚持“只生一胎”的人口政策3．下列有关人口合理容量的说法，正确的是（）A．人口合理容量在不同的地区往往是相同的B．发达国家的人口合理容量一般小于发展中国家的人口合理容量C．某地的人口数量与人口合理容量相当，表明人口与其赖以生存的物质资源基本协调D．人口合理容量就是一个国家或地区需要达到的最大人口数量一个国家或地区的城市化水平，可以用城市人口占总人口的比重表示，它体现了社会经济发展水平。

4. 至2012年我国城市化率已超过50%，但仍存在一些与城市化水平不协调的问题，主要表现是（）A. 市、镇等中小城市数量不断增加B. 城市用地规模不断扩大C. 农民工大多未纳入城市户籍人口D. 乡村人口不断涌向城市读“南亚某城市主要功能区分布示意图”，回答5-6题。

5. 图中与图例甲、乙、丙功能区对应正确的是（）A. 商业区、工业区、住宅区B. 商业区、住宅区、工业区C. 住宅区、工业区、旅游区D. 住宅区、绿化区、工业区6. 下列关于该城市的规划及原因，叙述正确的是（）A. ①处建中心商务区——环境优美B. ②处建造纸厂——地价较低C. ③处建绿化带——减少污染D. ④处建中心医院——交通便利7. 长江中下游平原曾经是我国的“粮仓”，但现在其商品粮基地地位已经下降，主要是因为（）A. 粮食种植面积减少B. 农业劳动力不足C. 土质黏重肥力下降D. 市场需求量减少8．我国近年来塑料大棚菜田因发展迅速的原因是（）①平原地形为主②雨热同期的气候③城市市场需求大④农业技术的推广①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①②读下图，回答9-10题。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2013-2014学年高一地理下学期期中试题新人教版

嘉峪关市第一中学2013-2014学年第二学期期中考试高一地理(考试时间90分钟总分100分)一、单项选择题（1-28小题，每题1分，29-56小题，每题1.5分）1.下列关于人口增长模式及特点的叙述，正确的是A．人口增长模式中，“原始型”人口增长速度最快B．总的来说，世界人口增长模式属于从过渡性型向现代型的过渡阶段C．美国人口世代更替缓慢，人口年龄结构呈老年型，自然增长率为负值D．我国人口增长模式是传统型2.图1中的Y国人口增长模式属于A.低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率B.低出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率C.高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率D.高出生率、高死亡率、高自然增长率3.造成X、Y两国人口增长模式差异的根本原因是A.经济水平B.教育水平C.历史条件D.自然条件4.属于Y类型的国家有A.尼日利亚B.印度C.泰国D.日本5. 图2为“某国人口自然增长率随时间变化示意图”，下列说法正确的是A. ③到⑤期间，人口的数量先减少后增加图2 图1B. ④时人口变化幅度最小，人口总量稳定C. ①到⑤期间，④时人口问题最不突出D. ③时该国人口数量达到最大值6.下列各大洲中，人口的自然增长率最低的是A．大洋洲 B．欧洲C．亚洲D．非洲下图表示某地区人口再生产类型的转变过程。

据此回答7～8题。

7．在Ⅰ期A．人口急剧膨胀B．人口老龄化C．人口增长停滞D．人口平均寿命较短8．与“人口自然增长率迅速降低，高龄人口比例缓慢增加”对应的期间是A．Ⅰ期B．Ⅱ期C．Ⅲ期D．Ⅳ期9. 某岛国最多能供养45万人，最适宜的人口数量为25万，2006年实际人口数量30万，预计2011年人口达到35万。

该国的人口合理容量是A. 25万B. 30万C. 35万D. 45万10．某地以耕地、森林、淡水、矿产测得的各自所能供养的人口数量分别为8000、6000、7000、10000，则该地的环境承载力取决于A．耕地 B．森林 C．淡水 D．矿产陕西北部白于山区39.2万人口因干旱缺水和水质差而陷入贫困。

甘肃省嘉峪关市第一中学14—15学年下学期高二期中考试地理试题(附答案)

甘肃省嘉峪关市第一中学14—15学年下学期高二期中考试地理试题（附答案）一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分。

）1．下面所示四幅图中关于B相对于A的方向判断排列顺序正确的是A．东南、东南、东北、西南B．西南、东北、东南、东南C．东北、东南、东南、西南D．东南、东北、西南、东南海峡是连接两大海域的狭窄通道，地理位置特别重要，不仅是交通要道、航运枢纽，还是“兵家”必争之地。

据图回答2～3题。

2. 关于a、b、c、d海峡作为两大洲洲界的说法完全正确的是A. 只有a、c是两大洲的洲界线B. b为麦哲伦海峡C. 只有d不是两大洲的洲界线D. a、b、c、d都是两大洲的洲界线3. 关于a、b、c、d海峡所在位置的说法正确的是( )A. a位于西半球B. b位于南寒带C. c位于德国D. d位于上海所在的时区读下图，回答4～6题。

4．人类历史上第一位太空使者——加加林说，从太空看地球是个蔚蓝色的美丽星球，它看上去更像“水球”。

这是因为世界上海陆面积之比约为A．1∶1B．7∶3 C．3∶1 D．3∶25．关于①大洲和最大的大洋的叙述正确的是A．①大洲分布在最大的大洋的东岸B．①大洲有世界上最大的季风气候区C．①大洲没有地中海气候D．①大洲有世界上最冷的地方6．图中各大洲的叙述正确的是A．②大洲有世界上面积最大的热带雨林B．③大洲都是发达国家C．④大洲有热带季风气候D．⑦大洲小麦和铁矿出口量大7．关于东南亚的说法正确的是A. 包括印度半岛和马来群岛B. 马六甲海峡沟通了大西洋和印度洋，位置十分重要C. 中南半岛地势北高南低。

山河相间、纵列分布D. 东南亚华人众多,成为投资珠三角地区重要的资金来源地8.下列关于日本的说法，正确的是A. 日本工业主要分布在日本海沿岸B. 日本的领土主要由四大岛组成，九州岛是最大的岛屿C. 日本季风气候具有海洋性，水能资源丰富D. 日本的多火山地震，平原占国土面积的3/49有关印度的说法正确的是A.印度人主要是黄色人种B.印度的官方语言是印度语C.加尔各答是最大的棉纺织中心D.主要粮食作物是水稻和小麦10.有关印度冬夏季风风向的说法，正确的是①冬季吹西北风②冬季吹东北风③夏季吹东南风④夏季吹西南风A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④11.有关德国的说法不正确的是A.地势南高北低B.鲁尔区重工业发达C.煤炭资源丰富D. 发展工业所需的原料、燃料都依靠进口12.下列有关德国鲁尔区的叙述正确的是A．汉堡是位于莱茵河下游的最大港口城市B．鲁尔区内水源充足，铁矿资源十分丰富C．鲁尔工业区现在也有新兴工业D．鲁尔区内河航运极为发达，但不能直通海洋13.关于俄罗斯，说法正确的是：A. 是世界上国土面积最大的国家，民族为单一的俄罗斯族。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中13-14学年高二下学期期中考试地理试题(附答案)

嘉峪关市一中2013—2014学年第二学期期中考试高一地理试卷注：考试时间90分钟试卷总分100分一、单项选择题（共40个小题，每小题1.5分，共计60分。

）1、在北半球范围内，某人从某地出发，依次向北．东．南．西各行100千米，则最后回到（）A、原出发地以北B、原出发地以东C、原出发地以西D、出发地2、与平面图自X至Y地势变化最符合的剖面图是（）3、从甲地（80ºE，70ºN）到乙地（150ºE，70ºN）,若不考虑地形因素，最近的走法是（）A、一直向正东方向走B、先向东南，再向东，最后向东北走C、先向东北，再向东，最后向东南D、先向东南，再向东北走4、下面四幅等高线地形图中的等高距相同，水平比例尺不同，请判断坡度最缓的是（）读下列两幅图,回答5～6题。

5、甲图所示区域的自然地理特征是（）A.地形以平原为主，平原面积广大B.自然带为落叶阔叶林带C.中小河流众多，水能资源丰富D.土壤肥沃，黑土分布广6、乙图大致为甲图从A至B一线附近地形剖面图，图中虚线表示当地一次特大暴雨量分布状况，据图判断最大暴雨量分布的地区海拔高度约为多少米？（）A.1800B.700C.200D.500读我国某地区年降水量分布图，回答7～8题。

7、甲地和乙地的年降水量分别是（单位：mm/年）（）Ａ．>400，>25 Ｂ．<400，>25 Ｃ．>400，<25 Ｄ．<400，<258、甲、乙、丙三地分别是（）Ａ．祁连山脉、柴达木盆地、河西走廊Ｂ．河西走廊、柴达木盆地、内蒙古高原Ｃ．巫山山脉、四川盆地、江汉平原Ｄ．秦岭、青藏高原、渭河平原9．下图是北半球中纬度某地七月份等温线图，根据海陆性质不同对气温高低的影响，得出的正确结论是A. A处气温低于B处B. A处是海洋，B处是陆地C. AB气温相同D. A处是陆地，B处是海洋10．甲地的自然带是()A．亚热带常绿阔叶林带B．温带落叶阔叶林带C．亚寒带针叶林带D．亚热带常绿硬叶林带11．乙地的农业生产主要发展()A．水稻种植业B．旱地种植业C．草原畜牧业D．山地畜牧业德国慕尼黑大学的一位教授是这样看待中国的：他首先把中国分成东部与西部，再分别分成南北两部分，形成如下图①、②、③、④四块区域，并将这四块区域命名为“银色中国”“金色中国”“黄色中国”和“绿色中国”。

甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三下学期第二次联合考试地理

2014年甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三第二次联合考试文科综合试卷命题学校：嘉峪关市一中本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分300分，考试时间150分钟。

第I 卷（选择题共140分）一、选择题（共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。

给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）网络中有一款风靡至今的虚拟游戏“开心农场”。

如今，很多城里的人到周围农村租田种地，“开心农场”在现实中已经成为现实。

结合所学知识，完成下面1～2题。

1.家在江西南昌的某市民一家在郊区某山村租种了一块山地，他们在山坡上种了一些甜玉米，虽然施了不少有机肥，并且不缺少灌溉水源，但长势并不理想，最可能的原因是A ．“伏旱”季节蒸发旺盛B ．水土流失严重C ．夏季光照太强烈D ．“梅雨”季节昼夜温差太小2.家在兰州的甲同学一家在黄河岸边经营了一种植小麦和玉米的大型农场。

与周围农户相比，每亩地他们赚得更多，最主要的原因是A ．灌溉便利B ．土壤肥沃C ．机械化程度高D ．经验丰富下图为“中国城市和城市规模增长图”，读图1完成3～4题。

3.图示时期，对中国城市发展判断正确的是A ．1996年之前，大城市发展速度超过了中小城市B ．1997年之后，城市发展以郊区城市化为主C ．1996年之前，推动城市发展的动力主要是产业大规模集聚D ．1997年之后，建成区的平均绿地面积基本不变4.近年来，关于大、小城市孰优孰劣的争议很多。

下列说法正确的是A ．小城市基础设施建设成本低，利用率高B ．小城市布局分散，能有效发挥集聚效应C ．大城市资金雄厚，环境质量好D ．大城市产业活动密集，土地利用率高读图2“某地区1 000百帕等压面上的等高线、等温线分布图”，此时乙地出现降水天气。

完成5～6题。

5.A ．北半球、高压B ．北半球、低压C ．南半球、高压D ．南半球、低压6.造成乙地出现降水天气的天气系统是A ．暖锋B ．冷锋C ．气旋D ．反气旋利比亚北临地中海（图3），海岸线长达1900余千米，全境95%以上地区为沙漠和半沙漠。

甘肃省嘉峪关一中2014届高三下学期适应性考试(一)地理试题含答案

嘉峪关市一中2014年高三适应性考试（一）文科综合试题地理部分人口机械增长率是指某地某时段内迁入与迁出人口数的差值与总人口之比。

图3为2006—2014年(预测值）我国东部某省（市)人口增长率变动图.读图1回答1—2题。

图11．图示时期该省(市)人口总数A．持续上升B．持续下降C．先增后减D．先减后增2．推断图示时期该省（市)人口机械增长率变化的主要原因是A．产业升级和转移B．经济水平持续下降C．城镇房价增长快D．自然灾害频繁发生右图为我国某农村生产联系图，鱼塘右岸为重要的人工多层经济林区。

此时,该地太阳处于一天中最高位置,北京时间为12：40，树影遮挡地面的面积达一年中最大。

读图回答3-5题.3．根据材料信息,判断此时太阳直射点的位置为A．23°26′S，120°E B．23°26′S,110°EC．23°26′N,120°E D．23°26′N，110°E4．影响图中食品加工厂布局的主要因素是A．劳动力B．动力5．图中草地所起的环境作用主要是A．防风固沙B．保持水土 C．净化空气 D．净化水质读不同土地利用方式土壤含水量均值时间变化与降雨量时间变化比较图，完成6-8题。

6．麦地和塘坝的土壤含水量最大值分别出现在A．6月上旬和7月上旬B．6月上旬和7月下旬C．6月中旬和7月上旬D．6月中旬和7月下旬7．研究区土壤水分的主要补给来源是A．季节性积雪融水B．降雨C．冰川融水 D．地下水8．土壤含水量均值季节变化最大的是A．麦地B．大豆地C．林地D．塘坝京广高铁北京至郑州段于2012年12月26日正式开通运营，至此，世界上运营里程最长的京广高铁全线贯通.京广高铁是我国“四纵四横”高速铁路的重要“一纵"，线路北起北京,南至广州,全长2 298公里。

读下图4，回答9—10题。

9．下列关于京广高铁的说法，正确的是A．节约能源和减少污染是重点B．体现了交通运输向高速化、大型化、专业化和网络化发展C．说明在现代铁路建设中起决定性作用的是科技、地形因素图4D．京广高铁串起五大城市经济圈10．有关京广高铁建成通车重要意义的叙述，不正确的是A．促进沿线社会经济的发展B．京广高铁的开通将加快沿线城市群一体化进程C．老京广线将全部承担货运任务,大大增强南北货运能力D．密切中部地区与珠三角地区的联系，构建贯穿南北的运输通道读我国某山峰等高线和植被带谱示意图（图5），完成11题。