unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious
Section A
重点语法：宾语从句
语法意义：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句。

宾语从句通常由连词（that, whether, if）、连接代词（which, what, who, whose, whom）或连接副词（where, how, when, why）等引导。

及物动词、介词或某些系表结构后可带宾语从句。

1. I know him . （简单句）
主语谓语宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语谓语宾语从句
考点1：连词（引导词）
1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由t h a t引导，因为t h a t在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
S h e s a y s(t h a t)s h e w o n’t t a k e p a r t i n t h e s p o r t s m e e t i n g n e x t S u n d a y.
He said (that) it was cold in Moscow.
Mother knows (that) Jim will work hard.
2. 一般疑问句作宾语从句引导词用whether或if。

whether或if表示“是否、是不是”的意思，不能省略。

I want to know if / whether the answer is right.
Bill wondered if / whether they would have the sweet rice dumplings again the next year.
L e t’s s e e i f/w h e t h e r w e c a n f i n d o u t s o m e i n f o r m a t i o n a b o u t t h a t c i t y.
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（w h a t,w h o,w h o m,w h i c h,w h o s e）或连接副词（w h e n,w h e r e,h o w,w h y）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略He asked me whom I was waiting for.
Could you tell me where the post office is?
Please ask the teacher how we can get there.
[练习1]
1.T h e y o u n g m a n a s k e d_____i t's s u m m e r o r w i n t e r.
A.i f
B.t h a t
C.w e a t h e r
D.w h e t h e r
2.W e d o n't k n o w______t h e y d i d i t.
A.h o w
B.w h o
C.w h a t
D.w h i c h
3.T h e t e a c h e r a s k s u s____J i m c a n c o m e b a c k o n t i m e.
A.t h a t
B.i f
C.w h e n
D.w h a t t i m e
4.D o e s a n y b o d y k n o w______w e w i l l h a v e a s p o r t s m e e t i n g t h i s w e e k e n d o r n o t.
A.i f
B.w h e r e
C.w h e t h e r
D.t h a t
5.I w o n d e r_______h e i s c r y i n g n o w.
A.t h a t
B.w h y
C.h o w
D.w h e n
6.H a v e y o u f o u n d o u t______w e c a n d o o n H a i n a n I s l a n d?
A.w h a t
B.h o w
C.i f
D.w h e t h e r
7.L i l y s a i d_______s h e h a d f i n i s h e d h e r c o m p o s i t i o n.
A.i f
B.t h a t
C.w h e n
D.w h e r e
8.I d o n’t k n o w______h e s t i l l l i v e s h e r e.
A.w h e r e
B.w h a t
C.w h e n
D.W h e t h e r
考点二：陈述语序
1、陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时，语序不用调整。

2、一般疑问句作宾语从句时，其结构为whether / if ＋陈述句。

原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did，应去掉，谓语动词应改为其相应的形式；原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词，则应将其放到主语之后。

如：
Does he like apples? I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.
He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.
3. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语，其语序不用变化；如果疑问词充当其他句子成分，则宾语从句的结构为连接代词/ 连接副词＋陈述句。

如：
Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.
Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.
When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.
考点三：时态
1. 若主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句根据句子的意义使用需要的时态。

We don’t know who has broken the window. But we will find out who has done that.
Please tell me where we will go.
2. 若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的某种过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。

He said: I’m a student. ----- He said that he was a student.
The teacher asked: What is Mike doing? ----- The teacher asked what Mike was doing.
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
3.若宾语从句叙述的是客观真理或永恒不变的规律，则应采用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制。

Our teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.
We all know that light travels faster than sound.
【注意】
1. c o u l d/w o u l d是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。

C o u l d y o u p l e a s e t e l l m e w h e r e w e s h o w o u r t i c k e t s?
W o u l d y o u l i k e t o k n o w w h e n h e w i l l c o m e b a c k?
2.如果主句的谓语动词是a s k时，连词不可能是t h a t；如果主句的谓语动词是s a y时，连词用t h a t
S h e s a y s(t h a t)s h e w i l l l e a v e a m e s s a g e o n h i s d e s k.
H e s a i d(t h a t)h e w a s g o i n g t o t a k e c a r e o f t h e c h i l d.
H e a s k s i f I l i k e p l a y i n g t h e p i a n o.
Y o u m a y a s k t h e m a n o v e r t h e r e h o w y o u c a n g e t t o t h e b u s s t a t i o n.
3.只能用w h e t h e r而不用i f的情况
w h e t h e r+o r n o t e g:Let me know whether you can come or not.
介词+w h e t h e r e g:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
w h e t h e r+t o d o e g:I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
主语、表语、同位语从句中
[练习2]
1.C o u l d y o u s h o w m e________?
A.h o w c a n I g e t t o t h e s t a t i o n
B.w h e r e i s t h e s t a t i o n
C.h o w I c o u l d g e t t o t h e s t a t i o n
D.h o w I c a n r e a c h t h e s t a t i o n
2.P l e a s e t e l l m e_______.
A.w h a t d o e s h e l i k e
B.w h a t h e d o e s l i k e
C.w h a t h e l i k e s
D.w h a t h e l i k e
3.M y s i s t e r t o l d h i m________.
A.w h a t d a y w a s i t
B.w h e n t h e t r a i n a r r i v e d
C.w h o s h e w a s w a i t i n g
D.w h e r e d i d y o u l i v e
4.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e w h e r e w e_______n e x t w e e k.
A.w o u l d g o
B.t o g o
C.h a d t o g o
D.w i l l g o
5.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e h o w m u c h________t o f l y t o H a i n a n?
A.d o i t c o s t
B.d o e s i t c o s t
C.i t c o s t
D.i t c o s t s
6.H e s a y s t h a t i f i t_______t o m o r r o w,h e_______f i s h i n g.
A.w i l l r a i n,w o n't g o
B.r a i n e d,w a s n't g o
C.r a i n s,w o n't g o
D.r a i n,w i l l g o
7.S o m e o n e i s r i n g i n g t h e d o o r b e l l.G o a n d s e e_______.
A.w h o i s h e
B.w h o h e i s
C.w h o i s i t
D.w h o i t i s
8.C o u l d y o u t e l l m e h o w l o n g__________?
A.y o u h a v e b o u g h t t h e w a t c h
B.y o u h a v e k e p t t h i s s c i e n c e b o o k
C.h a v e y o u b e e n a w a y f r o m C h i n a
D.h a v e y o u b e e n a m e m b e r o f G r e e n e r C h i n a
课后练习
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. w hat is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday e vening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend
B. how he mends
C. how he mended
D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a tick et to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit
D. when you would visit
13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
16. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
18. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had
B. have they had
C. they have had
D. had they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
Section B重点词组
Mid-Autumn Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival
Lantern festival
Christmas Day
April Fool’s Day
The Water Festival
on (one’s)vacation
put on
in two weeks
a time for doing sth
have good luck in the new year
guess what?
trick or treat
be similar to（反义词be different from) have the shape of
traditional folk stories
shoot down
plan to do sth
refuse to do sth
fly up to the moon
call out
as a result
magic medicine
one...the other
dress up
admire sb for sth laugh at
care about
make money
lay out
lay eggs
warn sb to do sth
take sb around
play a trick on sb
the importance of doing sth the spirit of
end up doing sht
remind sb of sth so...that
wake up
find out
decide to do sth
promise to do
in need
treat sb with sth between.... and...
the birth of new life
give birth to
a symbol of
not only.....but also
Section C 重点句型
1.What fun the festival is!
How fantastic the dragon boats team are！【感叹句：what/how引导】
2. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.
He found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.【so....that】
3. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.【uesd to do sth】
4. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’ e.
.
5. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.
6.Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.【现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别】
Eg; He has painted the wall.
He has been painting the wall.
7. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
8.After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
9. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
10. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.
11. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
12.I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.【wonder的用法】
13. I am going to be back in two weeks.【in +一段时间】。