山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题

山东省德州市2018年初中学业考试英语样题一、听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（5分）1. A. 39.5 yuan. B. 39.5 kilos. C. 39.5 meters.2. A. It‟s really tall. B. Sounds crazy but good! C. Yes, I do.3. A. Green and yellow. B. Wood and plastic. C. Meat and vegetables.4. A. Hurry up! B. Have a try! C. Thank you!5. A. Juice, coffee and cola.B. Math, English and history.C. Doctors, policemen and actors.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

（3分）6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9. Which bus should the man take?A. Bus No. 8.B. Bus No. 18.C. Bus No. 80.10. What‟s wrong with the shirt?A. It is too large.B. It is too small.C. It is too thick.11. Why doesn‟t Jenny go fishing?A. She has a letter to write.B. She has some homework to do.C. She has to take care of her sister.12. What‟s the weather like today?A. Cold and rainy.B. Warm and windy.C. Cold and windy.13. Where is the man now?A. In the office.B. On a bus.C. At a bus stop.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（4分）14. Where is Amy from?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Nanjing.15. Who will the woman visit tomorrow?A. Her friend Amy.B. Her English teacher.C. Her parents.16. What does the woma n‟s friend want to do?A. To write a book.B. To make a film.C. To hold a party.17. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Pick up the woman‟s friend.B. Take pictures.C. Talk with his English teacher.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。

（3分）18. Tim A. reading books19. Linda B. watching TV20. Harry C. listening to music（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, A PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition thateveryone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasn‟t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci … 10!”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits (数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 atthat time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).26. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in ________.A. 1961B. 1975C. 1976D. 198427. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00B. 1.00C. 9.50D. 9.8528. In Paragraph (段落) 5, “Everyone was surprised” because ________.A. Nadia was fantastic in the competitionB. there wasn‟t a soundC. Nadia got a score of 10D. the score was too low29. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.① Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.② A PE teacher saw Nadia doing cartwheels on the playground.③ Nadia went to the capital to train.④ Nadia was looked as a hero.A. ②③①④B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ④③①②30. This passage is probably a ________.A. news reportB. noticeC. novelD. life story★Crocodilesbite(咬) of all animals in the world. Theirlifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles ★Koalasgrass and leaves. Their lifespan (about 14 years. You can learn about theirhabits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hoursmiles per hour. They can live for at most3:30 pm-5:30 pm31. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A. Area A and AreaB. B. Area A and AreaC.C. Area B and Area C.D. Area C and Area D.32. Visitors can have a lesson about animals on ________.A. SundayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday33. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A. Crocodiles.B. Parrots.C. Tortoises.D. Koalas.34. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible?A. Tigers-Camels-Koalas-KangaroosB. Tigers-Koalas-Camels-KangaroosC. Tigers-Koalas-Kangaroos-CamelsD. Tigers-Kangaroos-Koalas-Camels35. If the 9-year-old Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A. $127.B. $145.C. $155.D. $172.CMr Guo is a teacher from Xi‟a n. He asked his students to hand i n their homework through a QR code (二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes, and in the end everything gets easier,” said Guo. “When students finish the homework, t hey keep it on WeChat (微信). Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywh ere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students‟ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He find s that their homework becomes more creative (创新的), with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo‟s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which make learnin g more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo‟s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don‟t want my students to fall behind the times.However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children are spending too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it‟s unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn‟t take them too much time. But for teachers, it allows them to check the students‟ work at any time. And it‟s also an easy way to share homework with other students.36. According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ________.A. WeChatB. QQC. emailD. blog(博客)37. Guo‟s students think the new way is ________.A. strangeB. boringC. interestingD. unnecessary38. What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?A. The paper is not easy to keep.B. Keeping and sharing the code easily.C. Trying to use new technology in education.D. Education itself is a kind of creation.39. Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ________.A. talk with teachers face to faceB. spend too much time on computers or phonesC. not like the new way of handing in homeworkD. find the QR codes too difficult to use40. What‟s the main idea of the passage?A. Teachers needn‟t check homework any more.B. Students needn‟t hand in homework any more.C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.D. Some parents are worried about their children.DTea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It‟s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:◆ Drink tea hot.◆ The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.◆ Do not drink too much strong tea.41. Tea has no relationship with ________ as part of culture according to the passage.A. historyB. healthC. educationD. sports42. Afternoon tea in England is a ________ according to the passage.A. way of communicationB. hobbyC. gameD. weekend activity43. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ________ according to the passage.A. a medicineB. a drinkC. seasoningD. a dish44. The best time to drink tea is ________ according to the passage.A. just before mealsB. during mealsC. soon after mealsD. in between meals45. The passage doesn’t mention ________.A. ways of making teaB. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking teaD. advantages of drinking tea三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。