优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第三部分 考前30天 第29天
高三英语高考最后一个月复习--考前30-28天复习计划及提纲
考前30天高频词汇再现：（记得看新增词汇明天巩固）With结构短语强调句：It’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’vegrown so crazy about everything to do with nature.高考考题再现It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; thatIt is not who is right but what is right ______ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. thisnot…but …..不是….而是…..(改装成强调句考)it was what he said rather than what he did ______made me angryA. whichB. thatC. whatD. where08高考Ii is the ability to do the job _____matters not where you come from or who you areA. whichB. thatC. whatD. where09浙江高考－I’ve read another book this week.－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A. this B. that C. there D. it其他考点再现My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so thatForm their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation【答案】B 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。
优化方案浙江江苏202X高考英语二轮复习第三部分考前30天第30天
考前30天第30天1．abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃；离弃2．abnormal adj. 反常的，不规则的3．aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车)；上车4．abolish vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除5．abroad adv. 到(在)国外6．absence n. 不在，缺席7．absent adj. 缺席的，不在的8．absolute adj. 绝对的，完全的9．absorb v. 吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引(注意)10．abstract adj. 抽象的；难解的11．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的12．abundant adj. 大量的，充足的；丰富的13．abuse v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂14．academic adj. 学院的；大学的；学术的15．accelerate vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加16．access n. 入口；接近，进入；方法，途径v. 接近，进入；使用，获取17．accessible adj. 易接近的；可理解的；易相处的18．accommodation n. 住处，膳宿19．accompany v. 陪伴，陪同；附加，补充；为……伴奏20．accomplish v. 完成；达到(目的)1．abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事(to为介词)devote oneself to...(be devoted to)献身于……(to为介词)adapt/adjust(oneself) to(doing) sth.使(自己)适应(做)……have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)……2．on all accounts 无论如何on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth.into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因3．blame sb.for... 因某事责备某人be to blame 该受责备；应承担责任1．not...until/till...“直到……才……”I hadn’t realized the thing was so serious until/till she told me about it.直到她告诉我，我才意识到这件事多么严重。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型突破 专题二 阅读理解 第一讲 细节理解题典题
第一讲细节理解题AFounded in 1764 by French traders，St.Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA.There are many attractive destinations for tourists.American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis won’t want to miss this 14，000squarefoot museum.Inside are over 500 paintings，watercolors，and a variety of other dog art objects.The museum is open all the year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 am to 4 pm，and Sunday 1 pm to 4 pm.Admission is $5 for adults，$2.50 for students，and $1 for children up to 10.AnheuserBusch BreweryThe AnheuserBusch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House，where visitors can enjoy how beer is made.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.The tours are always free.Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel，it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the country’s national monuments.The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.About one million people per year come to the top of the arch，where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St.Louis World’s Fair，but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world.The Zooline Railroad，a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo，which contains over 9，000 animals of over 800 species.The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year’s Day，with summer hours of 8 am to 7 pm，and the rest of the year of 9 am to 5 pm.Admission to the zoo is free.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习题型重组第二十九组
第二十九组(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解AHe was in the first third grade class I taught at Saint Mary’s School in Morris, Minn.All 34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million.Very neat in appearance, he had that happytobealive attitude that made even his occasional misconduct delightful.Mark often talked constantly. I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not acceptable.What impressed me so much, though, was his sincere response every time I had to correct h im for misbehaving.“Thank you for correcting me, Sister！” I didn’t know what to make of it at first, but before long I became accustomed to hearing it many times a day.One morning my patience was growing thin when Mark talked once too often, and then I made a new teacher’s mistake.I looked at him and said，“If you say one more word, I am going to tape(用胶带封上) your mouth shut！”It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck, another student, blurted out, “Mark is talking again.” I hadn’t asked any of the students to help me watch Mark, but since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.I remember the scene as if it had occurred this morning. I walked to my desk, very deliberately opened my drawer and took out a roll of masking tape.Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X with them over his mouth.I then returned to the front of the room.As I glanced at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked at me.When I walked back to Ma rk’s desk and removed the tape, his first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”One Friday, I asked the students to list the names of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, leaving a space between each name.Then I told them to think of the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates and write it down.It took the remainder of the class period to finish the assignment, and as the students left the room, each one handed me the paper.That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper, and I listed what everyone else had said about that individual.On Monday I gave each student his or her list.Before long, the entire class was smiling.“Really？” I heard the whispers.“I never knew that meant anything to anyone！”“I didn’t know others liked me so much！”Then Mark said, “Thank you for teaching me, Sister.”No one ever mentioned those pieces of paper in class again.I never knew if they discussed them after class or with their parents.Several years later, after I returned from vacation, my parents met me at the airport.Mother gave Dad a sideways glance and simply said，“Dad？” My father cleared his throat as he usually did before saying something important.“The Eklunds called last night，” he bega n.“Really？”I said.“I haven’t heard from them in years.I wonder how Mark is.”Dad responded quietly.“Mark was killed in the Vietn am War，” he said.“The funeral(葬礼) is tomorrow, and his parents would like it if you could attend.”I had never seen a serviceman in a military coffin before. Mark looked so handsome, so mature.After the funeral, Mark’s mother and father found me.“We want to show you something，”his father said.“They found this on Mark when he was killed.We thought you might recognize it.” Opening a billfold, he carefully removed two worn piecesof notebook paper that had obviously been taped, folded and refolded many times.I knew without looking that the pieces of paper were the ones on which I had listed all the good things that Mark’s classmates had said about him.“Thank you so much for doing that，” Mark’s mother said.“As you can see, Mark behaved better and better at school.It’s all because of you and your list.”Mark’s classmates started to gather around us.Charlie smiled rather sheepishly and said，“I still have my list.It’s in the top drawer of my desk at home.” Chuck’s wife said, “Chuck asked me to put this in our wedding album.”“I have mine too，”Marilyn said.“It’s in my diary.” Then Vicki, another classmate, reached into her pocketbook, took out her wallet and showed her worn list to the group.“I carry this with me at all times，” Vicki said without batting an eyelash.“I think we all saved our lists.”That’s when I finally sat down and cried.1．The purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________．A．introduce the topic of the storyB．inform readers of the writer’s jobC．introduce the main character of the storyD．make a comparison between the writer’s students2．Which of the following aspects of Mark impressed the writer most?A．His bravery shown in the Vietnam War.B．His constant talking without permission.C．His neat appearance and easy going manner.D．His sincere response after his bad behavior was corrected.3．Mother’s giving Dad a sideways glance and father’s clearing his throat show that ________．A．they felt it hard to tell the writer about Mark’s deathB．they were not sure whether the writer would attend Mark’s funeralC．they were afraid that the writer woul dn’t believe the news of Mark’s death D．they felt it necessary to persuade the writer into comforting Mark’s parents 4．Which can be seen as the climax (the most important point) of the story?A．Students’ being asked to list each ot her’s strongest point on the paper.B．The writer’s making a big X with two pieces of tape over Mark’s mouth.C．The writer’s being shown the worn pieces of paper kept in Mark’s wallet.D．Students’ smiling and whispering when they received the lists on Monday.5．At the end of the story, the writer sat down and cried, realizing that ________．A．Mark behaved so well that he gained the respect of his classmatesB．the lists made as a task in class should have meant so much to her students C．Mark’s death in the Vietnam War was a heavy blow to his familyD．Mark’s classmates kept their lists as a sweet memory of their happy school life6．What is the message conveyed in the story?A．Attitude means everything.B．Praise works wonders in a way.C．Patience is necessary for a teacher.D．Friendship between classmates is unforgettable.BFive or six years ago, I attended a lecture on the science of attention.A professor who conducted research in the medical school was talking about attention blindness, the basic feature of the human brain that, when we concentrate on one task, causes us to miss just about everything else.Because we can’t see what we can’t see, our lecturer was determined to catch us in the act.He had us watch avideo of six people tossing (投掷) basketballs back and forth, three in white shirtsand three in black, and our task was to keep track only of the tosses among the peoplein white.The tape rolled, and everyone began counting.Everyone except me.I’m dyslexic (患阅读困难症的), and the moment I saw thattape with the confusing basketball tossers, I knew I wouldn’t be able to keep trackof their movements, so I let my mind wander.I became curious, though, when about30 seconds into the tape, a gorilla (大猩猩) walked in among the players.She (welater learned a female student was in the gorilla suit) stared at the camera, beather chest with her fist, and then went away while they continued passing the balls.When the tape stopped, the professor asked how many people had counted at leasta dozen basketball tosses in all.Hands went up all over.He then asked who had counted13, 14, and congratulated those who had scored the perfect 15.Then he asked, “Andwho saw the gorilla？”I raised my hand and was surprised to discover I was the only person at my tableand one of only three or four in the large room to do so.He had set us up, trappingus in our own attention blindness.Yes, there had been a trick, but he wasn’t theone who had played it on us. By concentrating so hard on counting, we had managedto miss the gorilla in the midst.Attention blindness is the fundamental organizing principle of the brain, andI believe that it presents us with a great opportunity.My take is different fromthat of many neuroscientists: where they see the shortcomings of the individual,I sense an opportunity for cooperation.Fortunately, given the interactive natureof most of our lives in the digital age, we have the tools to control our differentforms of attention and take advantage of them.It’s not easy to admit that everything we’ve learned about how to pay attentionmeans that we’ve been missing everything else.It’s not easy for us logical, intelligent, confident types to admit that the very key to our success —our abilityto discover a problem and solve it, an achievement obtained in all those years inschool and beyond — may be exactly what limits us.No one ever told us that our wayof seeing left out everything else.7．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer when the tape was played?A．Like everyone else, the writer was counting carefully.B．The writer had difficulty keeping track of the tossers’ movements.C．The writer showed great curiosity about what the players were doing.D．The writer tried hard to stop her mind from wandering.8．What’s the total number of basketball tosses by the player in white shirtsin the video?A．13. B．14.C．15. D．30.9．Most of the people failed to notice the gorilla in the video because ________．A．they focused on the basketball tossing onlyB．they were trapped by the basketball playersC．they did not know what they were supposed to doD．they did not listen to the lecture carefully10．The underlined word “take”in Paragraph 5 most probably means “________ ”．A．understanding B．impressionC．scene D．preference11．In the writer’s opinion, attention blindness ________．A．should be viewed as a shortcoming of the individualB．might be overcome if we can discover problems and solve themC．makes it possible for us to work together for a shared purposeD．helps us to become logical, intelligent and confident types of people阅读理解A1．解析：选C。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二十组
第二十组(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解AThe event that stands out in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old.I was at home with my mother, getting ready for the afternoon session of school.I was doing my homework when I heard raised voices.At first I thought nothing of it—customers in the motorcycle shop directly below us often became unruly and loud, but I soon realized this was different.“Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop，” someone yelled.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When I opened the front door of our flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke, billowing up from the ground floor, greeted me.The motorcycle shop had caught fire.My mum, who had been working in the kitchen, hurried to the living room.We rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke.We were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mum stopped in her tracks.She turned around and headed back the way we came.I had no idea what she was doing, but I followed suit.Mum had suddenly remembered the Korean lady in her 70s who lived next door to us, who we called Makcik.Mum began banging on Makcik’s door, but to no avail.As the smoke thickened around us, I could see many of our neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety.“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” I cried.Mum refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside，” she said as she pounded the door. “Go downstairs，shaji.Go now！”However, frozen with fear, I stood rooted to the spot.By then, both of us were coughing and our eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still, though we were probably there for only two or three minutes.Just as I was beginning to suffocate(窒息), the door opened.Makcik stood there, totally confused.Mum was right—she had been unaware of what was happening.Grabbing her hand, Mum led Makcik downstairs and outside to a safe spot where people had gathered to witness the fire.The firemen had just arrived and set about fighting the blaze, which was reaching up to the two floors above the motorcycle shop.Comprehending the gravity of the situation, Makcik broke down.Holding my mother’s hands tightly, and with tears flowing down her cheeks, she spoke to Mum.I could not hear what she said, but there was no mistaking her gratitude.I learned later that Makcik was sleeping when the fire broke out.I dread to think what would have happened if Mum had not turned back for her.Soon the firemen put out the billowing flames.There were no deaths or injuries, though the motorcycle shop was completely destroyed.Although the fire had damaged our corridor badly, it was put out before it could spread into our flat.Our home had been saved, though everything was covered in soot(黑灰) and an awful smell hung in the air.And, sadly, my pet lovebirds were dead.I felt terrible for not saving them in my haste.However, the thought of Mum’s courageous act in saving a human life brought great relief.Years later, I asked Mum about this incident.She said she was familiar withMakcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.When I asked if she was scared, Mum replied：“When a loved one is in danger, the thought of fear never crosses th e mind.”During my school days, whenever I wrote an essay about courageous deeds, I always focused on soldiers risking their lives to save others.It never occurred to me to write about my mum who had, in her determined way, saved our elderly neighbor.Today I know better.Maria Thomas, a timid and modest lady, someone who would not be mistaken for a superhero, had turned out to be my real hero.1．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．firefighters broke in and saved Makcik from the fireB．Makcik ran for safety like everyone else after the fire broke outC．Makcik survived the fire owing to my mum’s timely rescueD．people headed back to Makcik’s flat at the request of my mother2．Receiving no response from Makcik, Mum still refused to leave because ________．A．she didn’t realize that the fire was quickly surrounding herB．she was sure that Makcik must be sleeping at that timeC．she was convinced that Makcik must be too scared to moveD．she was informed that Makcik was in desperate need of help3．What made Makcik break down after she reached a safe spot?A．The big fire was spreading rapidly.B．People’s terrible screams shocked her.C．Mum’s sudden appearance moved her deeply.D．The serious situation made her confused.4．Which of the following best explains the sentence “When a loved one is in danger, the thought of fear never crosses the mind.”？A．Love makes all hard hearts gentle.B．Love warms more than a thousand fires.C．Love is never paid but with true love.D．Love fears no danger.5．The writer mentions the soldiers and Mum in the last paragraph to ________．A．highlight Mum’s courage and determination by making comparisonsB．show respect for firemen’s courageous deeds by providing explanations C．convey Mum’s influence on my attitude to danger by offering analyses D．emphasize the neighbor’s gratitude to Mum by giving examples6．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．My Neighbor：A Narrow EscapeB．The Firefighting：A Thrilling StoryC．My Mother：The superheroD．The Fire：An Unforgettable ExperienceBMost parents of kids under age 8 don’t worry about how much time they spend watching TV or using other media, from computers to smart phones to tablets PCs, according to a new survey that found a child’s use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar way.“We generally found that media us e is not a source of conflict in the home” for families with young children, Ellen Wartella, a researcher from Northwestern University，told USA Today.She led a survey of 2，326 parents who have children aged 8 and younger.It found that in 80 percent of families, children’s media use was not a problem, with 55 percent “not too” or “not at all” concerned about it.It also showed parents have more positive than negative feelings about how mediaconsumption affects a child’s learning and the development of creativity.The exception is video games, which are viewed more negatively than TV, computers or mobile devices.“Parents rated video games as more likely to have a negative effect on children’s school performance，attention time, creativity, social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium，” the researchers said in a news conference about the survey.“The findings exposes a generational shift (转移) in parental attitudes about technology’s role in young children’s lives, ”said Wartella.“Today’s parents grew up with technology as a central part of their lives, so they think about it differently than earlier generations of parents，instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other, the use of media and technology has become a family affair.”The researchers identified three media environments created by parents：mediacentric (39 percent of families), mediamoderate (45%)and medialight (16%). Children in mediacentric families spend at least thr ee hours more each day watching TV or using computers，video games and tablet PCs don’t make parenting easier.And 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied.Slightly fewer turn to books (79%) and TV(78%)．The survey didn’t look at how media affects children.That’s a topic that the American Academy of Pediatrics has handled a number of times.The AAP says studies have found too much media use can lead to attention problems, school difficulties, sleep and eating disorders and being fat.In addition, the Internet and cell phones can provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.“By limiting screen time and offering educational media and nonelectronic formats (格式)such as books, newspapers and board games, and watching television with their children, parents can help guide their children’s media experience.Putting questionable content into context and teaching kids about advertising contributes to their media literacy (素养), ”it says.The pediatricians’ group says parents should have “screenfree zones” and TV should be turned off during dinner.At most, it recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no more than two hours a day and that should be highquality content.It is important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and using their imaginations in free play.“Kids under 2 should not use television and other entertainment media because their brains are developing quickly and they learn best from direct human interaction，” the group says.An article on screen time by the Mayo Clinic also notes problems linked to over screen time，including being fat, irregular sleep, behavioral problems, weak school performance, violence and less time for active and creative play.7．Parents have more negative than positive feelings about media consumption like ________．A．computers B．smart phonesC．video games D．tablets PCs8．Most parents don’t worry about kid’s media use because ________．A．they can limit the screen timeB．they want their children happyC．they also grew up with technologyD．they can teach their children themselves9．From the data of the survey, we learn ________．A．children in mediacentric families are smarter than othersB．children in medialight families spend one hour watching TVC．more than half of the parents think children’s media use was a problem D．mediacentric children spend more than three hours each day on media use 10．To make parenting easier, most parents probably________.A．try to persuade their children to read booksB．ask their children questions while watching TVC．allow their children watching TV or using computersD．turn to toys or activities to keep their children occupied11．Which of the following is a suggestion by the researchers?A．Media use time for babies under 2 should be limited.B．Entertainment media use should be highquality content.C．Schools should provide more time for active and creative play.D．Home media use should provide platforms for illegal and risky behaviors.阅读理解A1．解析：选C。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二组
第二组(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解AAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother. I have to because he is my brother. More than that, he is my twin!That’s right. Andy and Amy (that’s me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters. Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions. If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTA’S proposal (提议) to adopt a school dress principle. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color. The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue buttondown shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer (运动夹克). Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed. The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions. She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea. The reason is simple. School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day. The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, t he better. I can’t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear. Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts. And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion. He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing lik e—well, like a typical teenager. Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dad’s high school photo albums. What a couple of peaceloving hippies (嬉皮士) they were！“Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldn’t have been caught dead in a sch ool uniform！If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me！” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms. Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear. I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry. Then he said, “You’re just mimicking (模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying！”“That is so not true. I’m saying exactly what I think，” I said, raising my voice in what mom would call “a very rude manner.”“You have always been stupid, and you know it！” he shouted.“Is that so? Anyone who doesn’t agree with you is automatically stupid. And that’s the stupidest thing of all！” I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you vote — for or against?1．Amy and Andy quarrel because ________．A．they share a cupboardB．Amy likes to show offC．they both have the word for dress principleD．they always take the opposite views on issues2．The story is about ________．A．a conflict of opinions between boys and girlsB．a historical event and is told in the third personC．a personal experience and is told in the first personD．a school policy decision that will affect parents and students3．Amy’s position on school uniforms is most likely based on ________．A．logical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experience B．an emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authority C．her preference for designerlabeled clothesD．not liking anything her brother likes4．Which of the following is the best statement of Andy’s position?A．School clothing should reflect parents’ values.B．Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.C．How one dresses should be an expression of one’s individuality.D．Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.5．Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal?A．The teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed.B．You are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants.C．The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week.D．The hot topic in school was all about the PTA’s proposal to adopt a school dress principle.6．What is the best title for the passage?A．A School Dress PrincipleB．My Stubborn Twin BrotherC．Endless Fights with My BrotherD．For or Against? — That Is the QuestionBTeachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to preschool children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.The twoyear study compared children who were read to this way in class with children who were not. Those whose teachers most often discussed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding. These results were found one year and even two years later.Shayne Piasta, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, was an author of the study. She says most preschool teachers would find this method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only difference would be increased attention to the printed text.Ms. Piasta says if you get children to pay attention to letters and words, itmakes sense that they will do better at word recognition and spelling. But she says research suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way.The report appears in the journal Child Development.More than three hundred children aged four and five were observed in classrooms in Ohio and Virginia. The children came from poor families and were below average in their language skills. This put them at risk of reading problems later.For thirty weeks, the children took part in a program called Project STAR, for Sit Toget her And Read. The project is based in Ohio State. It tests the shortterm and longterm results of reading regularly to preschool children in their classrooms.Laura Justice in Ohio State was an investigator for the study. She heads the Preschool Language and Literacy Laboratory. She says one of the areas that interests researchers is known as the “locus of learning”．“Where is it that a child learns something? Where is that space? We think we have identified it pretty well in terms of fostering (助长) some children’s knowledge about print.” says Laura Justice. She also says this knowledge can be gained by having focused discussions when reading a book to a child. Laura Justice says, “We think we understand how information about print is transmitted from the adult to the child. And we think we have centered on this intervention that really helps adults center on the things that children need and want to learn.”There are different ways that teachers and parents can talk to children about print. They can point to a letter and discuss it, and even trace the shape with a finger. They can point out a word, “This is ‘dog’．” They can discuss the meaning of the print or how the words tell the story. And they can talk about the organization of the print —for instance, showing how words are written left to right in English.7．When reading storybooks to their children, parents usually ________．A．attract attention to the picturesB．discuss the stories with each otherC．tell some background information firstD．ask some questions about the stories8．Shayne Piasta suggests that preschool teachers should ________．A．read storybooks regularly in classB．learn to manage their class wellC．often discuss the printed words and lettersD．search for a better method of reading9．The children who joined in Project STAR were ________.A．mostly cleverer than othersB．very poor in their readingC．especially good at language skillsD．worried about reading problems10．The underlined word “locus” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by ________．A．difficulty B．importanceC．best way D．exact place11．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________．A．why we should discuss the meaning of the printB．how we can teach children about printC．the shape of the letter is the focus of teachingD．English words are usually written from left to right阅读理解A1．解析：选D。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第三部分考前30天第2天
考前30天第2天1．tense adj. 心烦意乱的，紧张的2．tension n. 紧张3．terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖4．terror n. 惊恐；恐吓5．thrill v. 使……颤动；使……感到兴奋6．tolerate v. 忍受；容忍7．tremble v. 颤抖8．typical adj. 典型的9．ugly adj. 丑陋的；难看的10．unable adj. 不能的，不能胜任的11．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的，不可信的12．unconditional adj. 无条件的，绝对的，无限制的13．undertake(undertook，undertaken)v.承担；从事14．unique adj. 独特的，稀罕的，唯一的15．unite v. 联合，团结16．universal adj. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的17．upset adj. 心烦的，苦恼的18．urban adj. 城市的，住在城市的19．urge v. 催促，驱策，力劝20．urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的1．be of no good 没有好处do good to 对……有益do sb.good 对某人有好处2．make up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出make sense 有道理(意义)，讲得通make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足，和解make good/full use of... 充分利用……make preparations for... 为……作准备make room for... 为……腾空间3．by/under the name of 以……为名字in the name of 以某人的名义name...after sb. 以某人名字命名……1．No matter＋疑问词/疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句“无论……”No matter what/Whatever the boy wants，his father will do whatever he can tosatisfy him.无论男孩想要什么，他爸爸都会想方设法来满足他。
高考英语二轮复习高考倒计时——30天系列课件 高考倒计时29天
What you do should agree with what you say.
(与„„一致) The fresh air and the delicious sea food in Sanya agree with visitors.(适合)
17．air(熟义：n.空气；航空) The program will first go on air at 8 pm this Sunday.(n.广
Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.
(vt.通知)
12．affect(熟义：v.影响) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.
(v.感动)
Be careful not to be affected with H1N1. (v.疾病侵袭) 13 ． against( 熟义： prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与 „„ 竞争)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
(prep.映衬，以„„为背景) 14．age(熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使)变老)
15．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的) Though poor at studies，he is regarded as a determined and aggressive student.(adj.进取的) 16．agree with(熟义：v.同意)
近
n.接近；方法；途径
上„„；养成„„
课文金句
1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿着湄 公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我 的姐姐。 2.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the Government. 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是 被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与 政府作斗争。
高考英语二轮复习 30天系列练习高考倒计时第29天(含解析)
高考英语二轮复习 30天系列练习高考倒计时第29天（含解析）(2013·山东卷)I used to be a very self－centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people__1__I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a__2__person.I think my__3__started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wantedto get my__4__and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever__5__to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really__6__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was havingfun.So I tried a(n)__7__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I__8__to help.That was really a big __9__ for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of__10__are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new__11__，however，came when I took a part－time jobat Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__12__.Every time I came into her room，she was so __13__because she thoughtI was her daughter.Her real daughter never__14__her，so I took her place.Shelet me__15__that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was__16__，but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much__17__person today than I used to be，and I hope I willnot__18__these experiences.They have__19__me to care about other people more than about myself.I__20__who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.【语篇解读】作者从一个以自我为中心的人逐渐成为一个助人为乐的人。
高考考前30天英语备考计划
高考考前30天英语备考计划一、每日词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基石，尤其在高考英语中，词汇量的大小直接影响到阅读理解、写作和听力的表现。
在高考前的30天里，建议每天至少复习100个单词。
可以选择一本高考英语词汇手册，每天分批次、有计划地背诵和复习。
同时，将新学的词汇应用到实际的句子中，加深记忆和理解。
二、阅读理解训练阅读理解是高考英语中的重头戏，不仅分值高，而且要求考生具备快速、准确的阅读和理解能力。
因此，每天至少完成2篇阅读理解训练是必不可少的。
建议选择历年高考真题或者高质量的模拟试题进行练习，通过不断的练习，提高自己的阅读速度和准确性。
在做题的过程中，注意分析文章的结构和逻辑，理解作者的意图和态度，这有助于提升阅读理解能力。
三、听力训练提升听力是高考英语中的另一大重点，也是许多考生相对薄弱的环节。
为了提升听力水平，建议每天安排30分钟的听力练习。
可以选择听英语新闻、听力模拟试题或者英文歌曲等多种形式的材料。
在听的过程中，注意抓住关键信息，提高理解力。
同时，模拟考试环境，按照高考的要求进行练习，有助于提前熟悉考试流程。
四、写作强化练习写作是高考英语中需要长期积累和练习的部分。
在备考阶段，建议每天至少完成2篇英语写作练习。
可以选择一些常见的作文题目进行练习，如议论文、记叙文等。
在练习的过程中，注意文章的结构和逻辑，使用高级的词汇和句式，提升文章的档次。
同时，定期请教老师或同学进行批改和建议，有助于发现自己写作中的问题并进行改进。
五、模拟测试与反馈模拟测试是检验备考效果的重要手段。
建议每周至少完成1套英语模拟卷，模拟真实的考试环境，按照规定的时间和要求完成试卷。
在完成试卷后，及时对答案进行核对和分析，找出自己的薄弱环节和错误原因，制定针对性的复习计划。
同时，保留好每次模拟测试的试卷和成绩，以便后续复习和比较。
六、学习习惯与时间管理良好的学习习惯和高效的时间管理是成功备考的关键。
建议制定一个详细的学习计划表，每天按照计划进行学习，确保每个环节都得到有效的复习。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型突
专题四 短文改错A(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city ，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately ，on the development of industrialization ，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so ，we ’ll live to regret it. 答案：When I was a child ，I hoped to live in the city.I think thoughtI would be happy there.Now I am living in a city ，but I miss my home in ∧the countryside.There theair is clean or and the mountains are green.Unfortunately ，on withthe development of industrialization ，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have beenshown that global warming has already become a very seriously serious problem.The airs airwe breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much Manyrare animals are dying out.We must found find ways to protect your our/theenvironment.If we fail to do so ，we ’ll live to regret it.B(2015·甘肃兰州市高三实战考试)Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods. 答案：Recently a survery has been done ∧to find out the reading interests of seniormiddle school students. With In this survey, two thousands thousandsenior middle schoolstudents from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed. They were asking askedwhich they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show showsthat more than a half of the students like to read news most. Twenty six percent of the students say that English stories are his theirfavorite.Only seven percent of the students are mostly mostinterested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read readingpopular science articles doubles that of thosewhich whoprefer reading articles about learning methods.CMr.Zhang is sixty years old and had retired.He taught our biology when we were in Grade One.He taught very good.He tried his best to make his classes lively.He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us.Each time when we made mistakes in our homework ，he would ask us to correct it.I was poor in biology.He often helps me with my study patiently.With his help I made great progresses.He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher ，he was respected or loved by all the students.答案：Mr.Zhang is sixty years old and had has retired.He taught our usbiology when we were in Grade One.He taught very good well.He tried his best to make his classes lively.He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in with us.Each time when we made mistakes in our homework ，he would ask us to correct it them.I was poor in biology.He often helps helpedme with my study patiently.With his help I made great progresses progress.He was very kind to his students.As ∧an experienced teacher ，he was respected or andloved by all the students.。
江苏省高三英语考前赢分30天第29天
考前赢分第29天核心知识交际用语近几年来，高考逐渐加大了会话的比重，目的就是考查知识应用能力和交际能力，考查的焦点是看是否达到了交际的目的，命题的特点多是与我们汉语的文化风俗不同的地方。
设置的场景多是打电话、感谢和应答、劝告和建议、提供帮助和表示道歉。
2．介绍This is …这是……May I introduce you to …? 我可以把你介绍给……吗？Please allow me to introduce you to …. 请允许我把你介绍给……I’ d like you to meet my friend, …. 我想请你见一见我的朋友……May I introduce myself? I’m…我作一下自我介绍好吗？我是……How do you do? My name is …你好，我是……3．告别I’m afraid I must be leaving now./ I must be off now. 我必须得走了。
It’s time I had to go now. 我现在得走了。
I think it’s time for us to leave now. 我想现在是我们告辞的时候了。
It was nice meeting you. 遇见你真是太好了。
Nice to have met you. 遇见你太好了。
Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye!/See you. 再见。
See you later. 回头见。
祝贺、祝愿和应答Good luck ( to you)! 祝你好运！Good luck with sth！祝某事顺利！All the best! 万事如意！All the best in your new job! 祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利！Best wishes to you！祝福你！I wish you success！祝你成功！Good journey ( to you )！（祝你）一路顺风！Have a good trip! 祝你旅途愉快/ 一路平安！Have a nice /good time! 祝你过得愉快！Congratulations! 祝贺你！I’d like to congratulate you on…祝贺你……Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas! 新年快乐！/圣诞快乐！Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢，同样祝你快乐。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习题型重组第三组
第三组(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Strange Wedding Traditions around the WorldFlinging raw rice and breaking a glass underfoot may seem like strange ways to celebrate a marriage, at l east if you’re not used to American customs. Strange as some U．S. wedding traditions may be, they certainly cannot take the (wedding) cake for overall wedding weirdness.Those honors go to these 5 strange wedding traditions around the globe.Blackening of the Bride and Groom (Scottish)For Scotland’s tradition of blackening of the bride, which has expanded to now include the groom, absolutely anything goes. This includes tars, feathers, pillow stuffing, dirt, rotting food, sour milk, flour—you name it and you get it, you can certainly pile it on.The blackening takes place prior to the wedding, which at least spares the tux (无尾礼服) and the wedding dress, but any time or location is fair game.Once blackened, the lucky newlywedtobe is paraded through the streets or tied to a tree as said “friends” announce the wedding.Blackening suppose dly prepares the person for any humiliation (羞耻) that life has yet to bring, as nothing could be as humiliating as being blackened.Breaking Dishes (German)Throwing plates is typically something you do after you’ve been married a few years, unless you’re from Germany.The wonderful tradition of breaking dishes actually takes place prior to the wedding at the rehearsal dinner.Tradition says the more dishes you break, the more good luck the new bride will receive.This counts double if she’s lucky enough to get a brand new set of china as a wedding gift.After this part, the bride and groom join forces to sweep up the mess, a gesture that ensures nothing will ever get broken in their home again.Keep Your Feet on the Floor (Irish)Irish legend has it that the bride must keep her feet on the floor while she’s dancing with the groom to ensure little fairies attracted by her beauty won’t kidnap her.The quick and clever fairies are always eager to get their hands on beautiful things, and legend says the bride has long been a prime target. Irish legends throughout the ages full of tales of fairies stealing brides, although it’s not clear where the brides end up and if the destination is better than where she planned to spend her honeymoon.Passing a Rolling Pin(擀面杖)(Polish)How many Polish people does it take to pass a rolling pin? It depends on how many people are at the Polish wedding! The tradition is pretty much what it sounds like，as people stand in a circle and pass a rolling pin from one person to the next，but there’s a rule—no hands are allowed，and each person must grad and then pass the pin along using only their legs.While it is not immediately evident what the tradition means or why people do it，it is evident it would be great video to capture for future generations to enjoy.No Bathroom Breaks for Three Days(Tidong tribe，Northern Borneo)Can your bladder (膀胱)really explode? Folks who follow a marriage tradition in Northern Borneo put this question to the test.Newlyweds in the Tidong tribe must stay in their home for three days—without a single bathroom break.That means no No.1, no No.2 during this threeday period. The background of this tradition is extremely unclear... as is the feeling people probably get after not relievingthemselves for half a week.1．Why is it before the wedding that Scottish people blacken newlyweds?A．They are occupied during the wedding.B．They don’t want to look ugly in the wedding.C．They don’t want to blacken their wedding dresses.D．They need to spare time to clean their blackened faces.2．Which of the following wedding traditions has an origin from local tales?A．Blackening of the Bride and Groom.B．Keep Your Feet on the Floor.C．Passing a Rolling Pin.D．No Bathroom Breaks for Three Days.3．Which of the following wedding traditions is supposed to occur at the wedding ceremony?A．Blackening of the Bride and Groom.B．Breaking Dishes.C．Passing a Rolling Pin.D．No Bathroom Breaks for Three Days.4．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The blackened Scottish couple are not allowed to be exposed to others except friends.B．The Germans even break a set of delicate china which is a wedding gift.C．Fairies in Irish legend will kill the bride if her feet are not kept on the floor.D．Newlyweds in Tidong tribe follow “No Bathroom Breaks for Three Days”to test their bladder.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2015·浙江杭州第一次高考质检)A．Delaying your responsibilities.B．Neglecting sleep.C．Communicating with the person next to you.D．Performing your duty.E．Making thoughtless decisions.F．Reflecting over every detail.What We Should Avoid When We’re StressedIt’s safe to say we’re a little less than logical when and that puts us at risk to make some mistakes. The next your worries spiking, pay attention to these five behaviors.1．________It may seem helpful to let it out—and for the most part it can be cathartic(精神集中发泄的)—but mind the longexisting problem. Studies show that stress is an infectious emotion, and soon your stress has beco me someone else’s, too. A hateful anxiety cycle isn’t good for anyone. Instead, try hanging out with your best friend while doing a few activities you enjoy. One 2011 study showed that quality time with your best friend forever can help ease your worries.2．________Ever heard the phrase “Don’t go to bed when you’re angry”？ Well, here’s another one to file in your rulebook: Don’t make a big decision when you’re stressed. Researchers from Harvard monitored a group of students and found that students who reported high levels of stress were worse at making good longterm choices because their minds were absorbed. In other words, that important decision about a job or that choice to make a down payment on a house should probably wait until you’re a little more relaxed.3．________We’ve all been there. We get overcome and de cide the best way todeal with our todo list is to just ignore it. That delay habit we create when we’re stressed may feel good at the time—but it’s certainly not helping later on. Instead of putting off something entirely, try breaking up your tasks into pieces. Research suggests we work best in 90minute intervals (间隔). Dedicate yourself to your work during those intervals—then give yourself a rest by taking a look at those puppy videos.4．________It can feel natural to think about every single hiccup (打嗝)when something goes wrong, but that nonstop overthinking could be harming our health. According to a 2013 study published in the journal PLOS ONE, those who reflect over negative thoughts and emotions are more at risk of depression and anxiety. The study also suggests that our psychological response to the negative occurrence seems to have more of an impact than the actual event itself. If you find yourself worrying about every detail, try a few mindfulness to get you back to the present moment. Let those thoughts float away.5．________Stress can ruin your sleep routine, and the worst thing you can do is to just give into the stress. Watching a TV show until the early hours may seem like the only way to get your mind off things, but research shows your burning screen could be messing with your sleep even more. If you’re stressed and struggling to sleep, try smelling some lavender(薰衣草) or even a warm bath. Sweet dreams.Ⅲ.书面表达(2015·浙江高三五校联考)假设国外某培训中心将于7月1日至7日举办丰富多彩的夏令营活动，主要有感受饮食文化、参观世界名校、体验国外课堂、学习家庭园艺、游览名胜古迹等。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 题型重组第二十一组
第二十一组(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解More and more people take part in marathons these days—over 30，000 people will run the London Marathon this weekend, for instance.But it’s not just the 26 miles and 385 yards that could be a daunting prospect.“I have to admit to being completely frustrated by the blocking and for 18—19 miles was just keeping away from people and being held up，”one participant grumbled after the 2012 London Marathon.“I had to overtake a lot of people and ended up with bruised(淤肿的) forearms from all the elbows，”said another.How do such crowding problems arise, and could they be reduced? Some researchers believe that we can find the answers through a more familiar system in which jams appear—road traffic flow.Martin Treiber, of the Technical University of Dresden in Germany, has previously developed models for traffic flow.One of the first attempts to model traffic flow was made in the 1950s by James Lighthill and his collaborator Gerard Whitham of Manchester University.They considered the traffic as a kind of liquid flowing down a pipe, and looked at how the flow changes as the fluid gets denser(浓稠)．At first the flow rate increases as the density increases, since you simply get more stuff through in the same period of time.But if the density becomes too high，there’s a risk of jams, and the flow rate drops sharply.Treiber’s model of a marathon uses this same principle that the flow rate first increases and then decreases as the density of runners increases, thanks to an sudden switch from free to crowded flow. He assumes that there is a range of different preferred speeds for different runners, which each maintains throughout the race.With just these factors, Treiber can calculate the flow rate of runners, knowing the “carrying capacity”(承载能力) at each point on the route.This allows Treiber to figure out how blocking might depend on the race conditions—for example, for different starting procedures.Some marathons start by letting all the runners set off at once (which means those at the back have to wait until those in front have moved forward)．Others assign runners to various groups according to ability, and let them start in a series of waves.Treiber has applied the model to the annual Rennsteig halfmarathon in central Germany，which attracts around 6，000 participants.The traditional route had to be changed in 2013，because the police were no longer willing to close a road to ensure that runners could cross safely.It could pass either over a 60m wooden bridge or through a tunnel.Treiber used his model to predict the likely blocking caused in the various options.The model predicted that a mass start would risk an overload of runners if the bridge were to be used.Only by moving the starting point further back from the bridge could the danger be avoided—and even then, if some of the numbers assumed in the model were only slightly inaccurate, there was still a risk of jams at the bridge.On the other hand, no dangerous blocking seemed likely for the tunnel route.The run organizers consulted Treiber’s team, and eventually chose this option.1．What is the worst thing while running a marathon?A．The long distance.B．Too many participants.C．The dangerous blocking.D．Serious injuries in forearms.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．James Lighthill is the first expert trying to model traffic flow.B．The denser the flow is, the faster the flow rate becomes.C．The flow rate increases in the beginning because fewer people passed together.D．The flow rate increases first and then decreases later when the flow is too denser.3．What is NOT true about the Rennsteig?A．It has much less participants than the London Marathon in 2014.B．It has a shorter distance than the London Marathon.C．The route was changed because the traditional one is not safe any longer.D．The participants running this marathon will pass a tunnel because this choice is safer.4．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Make a comparison between marathon and road traffic.B．Running a marathon is somewhat dangerous if it is not well organized.C．Introduce a new technology to solve the blocking problem in marathon.D．Some advice for people who are to run a marathon.Ⅱ.任务型阅读A．Get started!B．Forget your failures.C．Find and use your positive voice.D．Think about how far you have come.E．Spend time with people who inspire you.F．Accept failure as a positive learning experience.Realizing your dreams is not a matter of possibility; it’s a matter of motivating yourself to focus on the right things.You know you should be doing something, but sometimes you just don’t feel like doing anything.This discouraging situation can last a long time if you don’t head it off and take action.Here are some daily motivation tricks that might work for you.1．________This is by far the most important tip in this article, because in the end, all of the other tips in the world won’t make as much of a difference as this simple and timeless instruction：Sit down and get a move on! Do you feel the push-back of laziness? Reading more about motivation won’t help. Reviewing your to-do lists won’t help. Only doing actually helps get everything going. So stop thinking about how hard the task is going to be or how long it’s going to take you.Not starting is failing.Tell yourself, “As soon as I get going, I’ll feel more motivated.”And you’ll realize it’s not nearly as hard as you thought it would be.2．________Be aware of your selftalk and stay confident.You have the choice to replace negative self-talk with a more encouraging and friendly voice.A voice that will consider your aim as not just a possibility, but a probability; A voice that does not look at the possibility of success before taking action, but rather uses selfbelief as its driving force; A voice that all things are possible to those who commit to their dream.Tell yourself over and over again that you can do it. See what effect it has. Persist with this kind of possibility and eventually you’ll feel better about whatever it is you want to get done, and you’ll even start to fool yourself into believing it’s true.3．________There is no better way to recharge yourself for improvement than spending time with someone who motivates you.They are smart and can always encourage you to be better.Study their qualities.Study their habits.Surround yourself with them, talk to them, learn from them; they are already living and producing results at a level you admire and expect pare stories, successes and failures.Let their inner light guide you.4．________You have made so much progress, you just don’t realize it.Open your eyes and give yourself credit for all that you have done.Think about it.Write down your past successes.Consider using a journal to keep track of them.You’ll probably be pleasantly surprised when you review your results.It’s a great motivator to see how much you have improved and how far you have come.Be happy with your progress and move on.5．________Do not judge unsuccessful attempts and mistakes as an indication of your future potential, but as part of the growth process.Something does not have to end well for it to have been one of the most valuable experiences of a lifetime.When times get tough, take a deep breath, and know that most great things come when you least expect it.Being defeated is a temporary condition; giving up is what makes it permanent.And most people that gave up didn’t realize how close they were to success.Push through!Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，将于2016年7月从新华外语学校毕业。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 题型
专题四 短文改错(一)AOne year ago ，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to ，for we had no textbooks ，no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station ，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited ，we walked around the station and looked everywhere ，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight ，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures ，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now ，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案；One year ago ，I had a special English lesson hold heldat the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to with，for we had no textbooks ，no blackboard or andno fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station ，we ∧were told to collect as manyEnglish words and sentences as possible here there.Curious and excited ，we walked around the station and looked everywhere ，search searchingfor any information in English.Whenever an English word comes cameinto sight ，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly vividpictures ，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now ，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where whereverI go. BDear Mum ，This afternoon ，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly ，isn ’t it ？It is three years when I became a high schoolstudent.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far ，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance ，I would not have done so well.However ，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum ，This afternoon ，our teacher asked us ∧to list what our parents had done forus.I write wrotedown a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly ，isn’t doesn’t it ？It is three years when sinceI became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses progressthat I have made so far ，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly properguidance ，I would not have done so well.However ，what still makes me puzzling puzzled is how to make my dream to go to the atop university come true.Please continue to lend I mea hand.I really need your help. KateCIt is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this ，we hold a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them.Some think it necessarily.Firstly ，with cellphones ，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly ，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However ，the others think it otherwise.For one thing ，at the age of information ，cellphones have become a necessity.For another ，students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken ，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason ，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.答案：It is reported that thirty cellphones ∧were taken away by teachers during theexamination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a highschool.As to this ，we hold helda heated discussion.There are two different viewpointsabout them it. Some think it necessarily necessary .Firstly ，with withoutcellphones ，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time readingjunk message messages.Secondly ，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, the others think it otherwise.For one thing ，at inthe age of information ，cellphones have become a necessity.For another ，students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken speaking， even if some students use cellphones for no good reason ，we should educate them more ratherthan destroy cellphones in such an extreme way. DDear Mandy ，I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school ，especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I ’m lazy ，but it ’s not true.I work really hard ，often study late into the night ！I ’ve tried to talk to my mother ，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn ’t study very hard ，and he always gets excellent grades.It ’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year.When I told my dad ，all he said was ，“You mustn ’t waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons ！”I’m feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ，Lisa答案：Dear Mandy ，I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school ， especial especiallyin maths.My dad says I must try hard because he want me ∧to go to university.He thinks I ’m lazy ，butit ’s not true.I work really hard ，often study studyinglate into the night ！I’ve tried to talk to my mother ，but she always said says I have to work as hard like asmy brother does.My brother doesn ’t study very hard ，and buthe always gets excellent grades.It ’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year years.When I told my dad ，all he said was ，“You mustn ’t waste your time in on art.You must focus your mind on your lessons ！”I’m feeling quite puzzling puzzled about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ，LisaEDear Tom ，How are you ？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home ，safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ，or I can ’t find it somewhere.I ’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ？By the way ，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebrati on.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love ，Diana答案：Dear Tom ，How are you ？I am just writing to tell you I had ∧a wonderful time at your placein New York.I arrived home ，safely safeand sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ，or but I can ’t find it somewhere anywhere.I ’m sure I might musthave left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ？By the way ，I am planning my parents ’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had havealready invited you and your parent parents.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ？Take care of you yourself and write to me soon.Giving Givemy regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.LoveDianaFI went to England last summer as a exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pr etty various afterschool activities.However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home stay family ，which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 答案：I went to England last summer as a,an exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after school activities.However ，I was surprised to find their projects were even ∧,more diverse.I made friend,friends with the daughter of my home stay family ，which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.(二)ATina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together ，so one day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don ’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her ？No ，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina ，”I said softly ，“Is anything wrong ？” He answered sadly，“Yes ，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.答案：Tina and I had been good friend friends for years.We often did things together ，so butone day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I d on’t didn’tknow what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent recently.Was Tina upset because I had done well betterin the history test than her ？No ，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided ∧to find out what was the matter.I walked over to there whereTina was sitting.“Tina ，” I said softly ，“Is anything wrong ？” He Sheanswered sadly ，“Yes ，my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reasonwhat whyshe didn ’t talk to me and comforted her.BDear Sir/Madam ，I ’m one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeksago ，but I didn ’t received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment ，the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse ，it is not a complete set ，as I found one book missed.I ’m sorry to have received such poorly service ，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside ，I ’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/ Madam ，I ’m one of your customer customers.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago ，but I didn ’t received receiveit until yesterday.And much to my disappointment ，the books were too so poorly packed up that the cover of one book were wastorn.To make matters worse ，it is not a complete set ，as I found one book missed missing. I ’m sorry to have received such poorly poorservice ，and I believe I have every right ∧to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money backor deliver a new set of books to me.Beside Besides，I ’d like to be informed of the process of your deal dealingwith my complaint. Looking forward to your reply.Li HuaCAs far as I can remember ，grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course ，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go iceskating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.答案；As far as I can remember ，grow growingup in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near ∧a lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a varietyof course courses，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early earlier .In winter we will wouldgo ice skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so toodeep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when thatthe life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total totally different from Ohio.There was wereno rivers or lakes to fish in at all.D(2015·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.答案：This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a walleton a bench. I picked ∧it up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some moneyor and a card with a phone number. Believe Believingthat the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed amazingvoice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs sighedwith relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late later ， the man arrived. After confirming he was an theowner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated repeatedly. Seeing the smile on her hisface, I felt happy that I was able to help. ETelevision plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.答案：Television plays ∧an important part in our life. It shows us program programs， like the news and sports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing hearthe sounds of events thathappened happen far away. Television teach teaches us about countries and cultures but andwe can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another other things as well. You can record shows and films for late laterviewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced influencingour life ever since. FBeijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago ，visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers ，cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better ，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily ，things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student ，I think we should know it ’s our duty to protect the environment.Let ’s to change our behaviors when we travel.答案：Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist touristscome here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago ，visitors behave behavedbadly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers ，cutting cut down trees and hurt animals.And even better worse，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily ，things has havechanged.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at to/toward （s ） animals.Everybody Nobodysmokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily happy.As ∧a student ，I think we should know it ’s our duty to protect the envi ronment.Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel.(一)AOne year ago ，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It wasquite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to ，for we had no textbooks ，no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station ，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited ，we walked around the station and looked everywhere ，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight ，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures ，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now ，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案；One year ago ，I had a special English lesson hold heldat the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to with，for we had no textbooks ，no blackboard or andno fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station ，we ∧were told to collect as manyEnglish words and sentences as possible here there.Curious and excited ，we walked around the station and looked everywhere ，search searchingfor any information in English.Whenever an English word comes cameinto sight ，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly vividpictures ，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now ，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where whereverI go. BDear Mum ，This afternoon ，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly ，isn ’t it ？It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far ，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance ，I would not have done so well.However ，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum ，This afternoon ，our teacher asked us ∧to list what our parents had done forus.I write wrotedown a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly ，isn’t doesn’t it ？It is three years when sinceI became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses progressthat I have made so far ，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly properguidance ，I would not have done so well.However ，what still makes me puzzling puzzled is how to make my dream to go to the atop university come true.Please continue to lend I mea hand.I really need your help. KateCIt is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this ，we hold a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them.Some think it necessarily.Firstly ，with cellphones ，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly ，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However ，the others think it otherwise.For one thing ，at the age of information ，cellphones have become a necessity.For another ，students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken ，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason ，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.答案：It is reported that thirty cellphones ∧were taken away by teachers during theexamination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a highschool.As to this ，we hold helda heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them it. Some think it necessarily necessary .Firstly ，with withoutcellphones ，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time readingjunk message messages.Secondly ，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, the others think it otherwise.For one thing ，at inthe age ofinformation ，cellphones have become a necessity.For another ，students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken speaking， even if some students use cellphones for no good reason ，we should educate them more ratherthan destroy cellphones in such an extreme way. DDear Mandy ，I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school ，especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I ’m lazy ，but it ’s not true.I work really hard ，often study late into the night ！I’ve tried to talk to my mother ，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn ’t study very hard ，and he always gets excellent grades.It ’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year.When I told my dad ，all he said was ，“You mustn ’t waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons ！”I’m feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ，Lisa答案：Dear Mandy ，I ’m not doing well in my lessons at school ， especial especiallyin maths.My dad says I must try hard because he want me ∧to go to university.He thinks I ’m lazy ，butit ’s not true.I work really hard ，often study studyinglate into the night ！I’ve tried to talk to my mother ，but she always said says I have to work as hard like asmy brother does.My brother doesn ’t study very hard ，and buthe always gets excellent grades.It ’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I ’m the best student she ’s had for year years.When I told my dad ，all he said was ，“You mustn ’t waste your time in on art.You must focus your mind on your lessons ！”I’m feeling quite puzzling puzzled about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ，LisaEDear Tom ，How are you ？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home ，safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ，or I can ’t find it somewhere.I ’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ？By the way ，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love ，Diana答案：Dear Tom ，How are you ？I am just writing to tell you I had ∧a wonderful time at your placein New York.I arrived home ，safely safeand sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ，or but I can ’t find it somewhere anywhere.I ’m sure I might musthave left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ？By the way ，I am planning my parents ’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had havealready invited you and your parent parents.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ？Take care of you yourself and write to me soon.Giving Givemy regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.LoveDianaFI went to England last summer as a exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pr etty various afterschool activities.However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home stay family ，which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 答案：I went to England last summer as a,an exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after school activities.However ，I was surprised to find their projects were even ∧,morediverse.I made friend,friends with the daughter of my home stay family ，which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.(二)ATina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together ，so one day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don ’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her ？No ，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina ，”I said softly ，“Is anything wrong ？” He answered sadly，“Yes ，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.答案：Tina and I had been good friend friends for years.We often did things together ，so butone day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I d on’t didn’tknow what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent recently.Was Tina upset because I had done well betterin the history test than her ？No ，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided ∧to find out what was the matter.I walked over to there whereTina was sitting.“Tina ，” I said softly ，“Is anything wrong ？” He Sheanswered sadly ，“Yes ，my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reasonwhat whyshe didn ’t talk to me and comforted her.BDear Sir/Madam ，I ’m one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago ，but I didn ’t received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment ，the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse ，it is not a complete set ，as I found one book missed.I ’m sorry to have received such poorly service ，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside ，I ’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/ Madam ，I ’m one of your customer customers.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago ，but I didn ’t received receiveit until yesterday.And much to my disappointment ，the books were too so poorly packed up that the cover of one book were wastorn.To make matters worse ，it is not a complete set ，as I found one book missed missing. I ’m sorry to have received such poorly poorservice ，and I believe I have every right ∧to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money backor deliver a new set of books to me.Beside Besides，I ’d like to be informed of the process of your deal dealingwith my complaint. Looking forward to your reply.Li HuaCAs far as I can remember ，grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course ，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go iceskating on the lake at night.In Ohio the sn ow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.答案；As far as I can remember ，grow growingup in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near ∧a lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course courses，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early earlier .In winter we will wouldgo ice skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so toodeep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when thatthe life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total totally different from Ohio.There was wereno rivers or lakes to fish in at all.。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第三部分考前30天第20天
考前30天第20天1．concentrate v. 集中；全神贯注；聚集2．concept n. 观念，概念3．concern v. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关心；关心的事4．conclude v. 完成，结束5．conclusion n. 结论；结束6．condemn vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪7．conduct vt. 引导，带领8．conductor n. 管理人；指导者；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥9．conference n. (正式的)会议；讨论10．confident adj. 自信的11．confidential adj. 秘密的；机密的；表示信任的；亲密的12．confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准13．conflict n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执vi. 冲突，抵触；争执14．conscience n. 道德心；良心15．conquer vt. 战胜，征服；攻克，攻取vi. 胜利；得胜16．consensus n. 一致；舆论；一致同意17．consequence n. 结果18．consider vt. 考虑19．considerate adj. 体贴的20．consideration n. 考虑；关心1．apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾2．in common 共用；共同；共有common sense 常识；情理3．contribute to... 有助于……；对……起作用；促成；造就；是……的部分原因contribute...to... 把……贡献给……make a contribution to 对……作出贡献1．I would appreciate it if you could...“如果你能……我会感激不尽”I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor of correcting my paper.如果你能帮忙批改一下我的论文我会感激不尽。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习题型重组第三十组
第三十组(建议用时：45分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解What is funny? The short answer is：who knows? The joke that causes a burst of laughter from one listener might be met with a puzzled look from another.In general, you should avoid jokes at any business or social gathering where there are more than two people in your conversation group.If there are only two people —and they consist of you and your best friend—go ahead and tell it.Admittedly, a few people possess a perfect sense of timing，appropriateness, and joke delivery. You are probably not one of them.You might be quite funny and have many great jokes.But there’s a place for jokes — over dinner with family or hiking with friends, but business or social affairs with colleagues and acquaintances (熟人) are not it.It takes a whole other level of joketelling ability to put a joke into the more formal conversations.The best jokes come into the conversation so that by the time listeners realize a joke is in progress, the punchline that produces humour is being delivered — to their surprise and delight.Jokes don’t translate well when you’re in a group with mixed backgrounds：those whose first language is not English, those who might not understand a special term or an “in” expression, young people who wouldn’t catch a reference to some bit of culture familiar to older people—and vice versa (反之亦然)．Never joke about another person in the group—about their name，habits, hometown, profession, appearance, or past.It’s not a question of whether the joke is cheery or appropriate.No one enjoys being singled out this way.When you are the subject of the joke, the laughter doesn’t feel good no matter how hard you try to tell yourself they’re not laughing at you.Because that’s what it feels like.What do you say if you realize your joke upsets someone？Apologize briefly and as sincerely as you can, and hope that someone changes the subject.Try saying：“I’m sorry.I should have known better.” or “I’m sorry.I wasn’t thinking.”What do you do if people don’t get your joke or don’t appear to find it as funny as you do? First, do not retell it, only louder this time, hoping the point of the joke will be seen.Second, don’t try to push people to get it.People do not like people whose jokes they don’t understand.They feel stupid and need to blame someone.If you want to leave with the goodwill of your listeners, say something to make them feel less foolish.You could say：“I don’t know why I tell jokes when I’m so poor at it.”The world needs laughter, and good humour is a success wherever it goes, so this caveat (告诫)about joke telling is not meant to dampen high spirits or to advocate dull conversation.If you’re a gifted story teller and you know people love your jokes, go for it.We need your kind.The rest of us will save our jokes for family and close friends.1．According to the passage, it might be appropriate for you to tell a joke at a business or social gathering if ________.A．the joke is well chosenB．you have complete confidence in your listeners’ sense of humorC．only you and your best friend are involved in the conversationD．the audience consists of your colleagues and acquaintances2．Why do some jokes fail to work?A．Because the punchline is too long to catch.B．Because the joketeller uses wrong words and expressions.C．Because the joketeller and listeners don’t share the same background knowledge.D．Because the jokes are not properly translated into the listeners’ native language.3．When people do not understand a joke they hear, they tend to ________．A．believe it’s the joketeller’s faultB．get someone to retell the jokeC．ask for explanationD．say something foolish4．Which of the following best describes the writer’s opinion on joketelling?A．Nobody knows what makes a joke funny.B．We should not tell jokes unless we are asked to do so.C．Joketelling is a very complex thing.D．Jokes should be told only to friends and family members.Ⅱ.任务型阅读A．Study your industry.B．Avoid common mistakes.C．Don’t overwork yourself.D．Get to know your boss better.E．Improve your communication skills.F．Always come to the table with a solution.With a new year approaching, many people have an “out with the old and in withthe new” mentality—and work is usually a big part of that.If you’re feeling thatway, here are several tips that can help you become better at your job in 2014.1．________One of the most common mistakes made by both managers and, employees today, isthat too often, both are afraid to come to the table and talk about essential issues.Taylor says, “Fear of conflict is so overwhelming(无法抵抗的)，but if you communicate bravely, more frequently, and honestly in 2014, and you’re not afraidto work through conflict, you’ll likely reduce your stress and be a better worker.”Too much time is spent reflecting on misunderstood employee communications, which,if left unaddressed, eventually leads to conflict.2．________“Your boss controls your destiny(命运)so it’s in your best interest to get toknow them better both personally and professionally，” says Andy Teach, author ofFrom Graduation to Corporation：The Practical Guide to Climbing the Corporate LadderOne Rung at a Time.“It doesn’t mean you need to be friend s with them or hang outwith them, but you do need to learn what makes them tick.The more you communicatewith your boss, the better it is for you.”3．________“Share ideas with context and a clear path for implementation(执行)for theleader to evaluate.The more you present any issues with recommended solutions andthen implement those solutions in a timely and effective manner, the more the leadership team will rely on you and think about you for future projects and new responsibilities，” Meador says.4．________If you’re already an overachiever, have been called a “workaholic”，or are generally exhausted，then you need to slow down and break the habit of setting impossible goals for yourself in the New Year.You may have to readjust and expect,say 75% of your workload to beachieved in a set period in order to feel fulfilled.If you’re a manager, this approach may take some of unnecessary pressure off staff, too.5．________“Your industry is changing all the time and you need to keep up with what’s happening now，” Teach says.Most industries have trade magazines or websites that have the latest news in that industry.It’s important to read these so that you are well informed and can discuss recent industry events and changes with your coworkers, supervisors，and rmation is power.Ⅲ.书面表达你们学校将于2016年10月1日举行建校100周年校庆活动。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第三部分考前30
考前30天第15天1．entertain v. 使娱乐；款待2．entertainment n. 娱乐；招待3．enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的4．envy vt.&n. 忌妒；羡慕5．error n. 错误；差错6．essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的7．evaluate vt. 评价；评估8．eventually adv. 最终地9．evidence n. 证据10．evident adj. 明显的11．evolution n. 演变；进化12．exact adj. 精确的；确切的13．exchange n. 交换，调换；交流14．expand v. 扩张；发展15．expense n. 消费；支出16．exploit vt. 开采，开发；利用；剥削17．explore v. 探索；探险18．expose vt. 揭露19．extraordinary adj. 离奇的；使人惊奇的20．extreme adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的1．go ahead 前进；可以；往下说go by 走过，过去go in for 喜欢，爱好go against 违背go up 上升；上涨go down 下降；沉没go over 仔细检查；复习go out 外出；(灯)熄灭go through 经历，遭受；完成；通过go without 没有……也行，勉强对付2．free of charge 免费in charge(of) 主管；负责in the charge of 由……负责/主管take charge(of) 负责；掌管charge sb.with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人(做)某事1．(The) chances are(that)．..“很可能……”The chances are that he has already arrived.他可能已经到了。
优化方案(浙江、江苏)高考英语二轮复习第三部分考前30
考前30天第23天1．boundary n. 边界；范围；分界线2．branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部3．breakthrough n. 突破；突围4．brief adj. 简洁的5．brilliant adj. 灿烂的；杰出的；精彩的6．budget n. 预算，预算费7．burden n. 负担；责任；船的载货量8．calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测，推测vi. 计算；考虑；预料，指望9．campaign n. 战役；运动；游说vi. 从军；参加/从事某一运动10．cancel vt. 取消11．candidate n. 候选人；候补人；学位应考人，投考生12．career n. 生涯；经历；职业13．catalogue n. 目录14．catastrophe n. 大灾难；灾祸15．cater vt.&vi. 提供饮食及服务vt. 满足需要，适合；投合，迎合16．cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生17．caution n. 小心，谨慎，慎重；警惕；告诫，警告18．cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的19．ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；虚礼；客气20．certificate n. 证明，证明书1．be absorbed in 全神贯注于……，专心于……be buried in 全神贯注于……，专心于……bury oneself in 专心于be lost in 陷入2．set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth.开始做某事，着手做某事set aside 留出(钱或时间)；把……放到一旁；暂时不考虑set down 写下，记下set off 出发，启程，引发，使爆炸set out 动身，启程set up 创建，建立，产生3．in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of 为……所有take possession of 占有；拥有；占领1．in one’s opinion/in one’s view/from one’s point of view“某人认为……”In my opinion，taking the tenminute break between classes is definitely necessary，which makes us relaxed both physically and mentally.我认为课间10分钟休息非常有必要，它能让我们在精神上和身体上都得到放松。
高考(浙江、江苏)英语二轮复习检测：第三部分 考前30天 考前第28天
1．adjust v. (改变……以)适应；调整；调准(望远镜等)，对准，校正2．adjustment n. 调整，调节；调节器3．admission n. 准入，接纳4．admit v t. 承认，准许(入场，入学，入会)5．adolescence n. 青春期6．adolescent adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年7．adopt v. 采用，采取，采纳；收养；正式通过；接受；批准8．adore v. 爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩9．advance v. 推进，促进；前进10．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇11．advocate v. 提倡12．affair n. 事，事情13．afford v t. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供14．agency n. 代理；机构；力量15．aggression n. 侵略16．aggressive adj. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的17．alarm n. 警报18．allergic adj. 过敏的；反感的19．alike ad v. 同样的，相似的20．allocate v. 分配，分派；把……拨给1．above all 尤其是after all 毕竟first of all 首先all in all 总的来说，总计not at all 一点也不all but 几乎2．more than 多于；不仅仅rather than 而不是other than 除了or rather 更确切地说3．sing high praise for 高度赞扬……think highly of 对……评价很高1．The truth is that...“事实是……”The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so you don’t have to worry so much.事实是每个人似乎都有事事都错的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。
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考前30天第29天
1．account n. 账目；描述；理由
v. 解释
2．accountant n. 会计人员，会计师
3．accumulate v. 累计；积攒
4．accuracy n. 精确度；准确性
5．accurate adj. 精确的，准确的；正确无误的
6．accuse v. 指责；谴责；指控
7．accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的
8．achieve vt. 达到，取得
9．achievement n. 成绩；成就
10．acknowledge v. 承认；答谢；对……打招呼；告知已收到11．acquaintance n. 相识的人，熟人；相识；
对……有了解
12．acquire v. 获得，取得；学到
13．actress n. 女演员
14．actual adj. 实际的；现实的
15．acute adj. 严重的；急性的；尖锐的
16．adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况(或环境)(to)
vt. 改编，改写；改变……以适合(for)
17．adaptation n. 适应；改编；改编本，改写本18．addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的19．addition n. 增加；(算数用语)加
20．adequate adj. 足够的；适当的，恰当的；
差强人意的；胜任的
1．add...to... 把……加到……
add to 增加
add up 加起来
add up to 总计
2．give away 分发，赠送；泄漏；出卖
give back 归还
give in 屈服
give off 放出(气味、热、光等)
give out 耗尽，用完；分发
give up 放弃；投降
3．be content with＝be satisfied with＝be happy with 对……满意
be popular with 受……欢迎
be in(out of) harmony with
与……(不)协调一致
1．would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”；would rather sb.did sth.“宁愿某人做某事”
A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我的很多朋友每天都喜好吃甜食但是我更喜欢吃点水果。
I would rather you didn’t smoke in the office.
我希望你不在办公室里抽烟。
2．The reason why/for sth....is that...“……的原因是……”
The only reason why I went was that I wanted to meet your friends.
我去的唯一理由是想见见你的朋友们。
3．“only＋(介词短语/状语从句)”引起的倒装
Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those good days together happily.
只有相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起幸福地度过那些美好的日子。
学校生活(School life)(2)
(2015·高考陕西卷)假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。
请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 1517，2015，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@.
写作要点：
1．表达写信意图；
2．陈述应征目的；
3．说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
写作要求：
1．邮件词数不少于100；
2．开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
3．可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；
4．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Ms Chen，
I’m Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua One possible version：
Dear_Ms_Chen，
I’m_Li_Hua，a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua。