新概念第一册笔记整理

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新概念第一册每一章重点的总结

新概念第一册每一章重点的总结

新概念第一册每一章重点的总结第一章 - Excuse me!- 本章主要介绍介绍道歉和请求帮助的表达方式。

包括使用excuse me来获得注意,使用sorry来道歉,以及使用please来请求帮助。

第二章 - How do you do?- 本章主要介绍自我介绍的表达方式。

包括使用how do you do 来问候,使用I'm + 名字来自我介绍,以及使用nice to meet you来表示高兴见到对方。

第三章 - What's your name?- 本章主要介绍询问姓名和回答姓名的表达方式。

包括使用what's your name来询问对方姓名,使用My name is + 名字来回答自己的姓名,以及使用nice to meet you来表示高兴见到对方。

第四章 - Is this your...?- 本章主要介绍询问物品归属和回答归属的表达方式。

包括使用is this your + 物品来询问物品归属,使用Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 来回答物品归属,以及使用Where's your + 物品来询问物品位置。

第五章 - Are you...?- 本章主要介绍询问身份和回答身份的表达方式。

包括使用are you + 身份来询问对方身份,使用Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 来回答身份问题,以及使用What do you do?来询问职业。

第六章 - Can I help you?- 本章主要介绍询问和提供帮助的表达方式。

包括使用can I help you?来询问是否需要帮助,使用Yes, please. / No, thank you.来回答是否需要帮助,以及使用thank you来表示感谢。

第七章 - Please sit down.- 本章主要介绍邀请和应答坐下的表达方式。

包括使用please sit down来邀请对方坐下,使用thank you来回答邀请,以及使用I'm sorry来拒绝邀请。

新概念英语1课堂笔记

新概念英语1课堂笔记

新概念英语1课堂笔记一、单词部分。

1. be动词(am/is/are)- 用法:- am用于第一人称单数I,例如:I am a student.(我是一名学生。

)- is用于第三人称单数(he/she/it和单数名词),如:He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。

),The cat is cute.(这只猫很可爱。

)- are用于第二人称you(单复数同形)以及复数名词和代词,例如:You are my friends.(你们是我的朋友。

),They are teachers.(他们是老师。

)2. 名词(noun)- 可数名词:- 有单复数形式,复数形式的构成规则:- 一般情况加 -s,如book - books,pen - pens。

- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加 -es,如bus - buses,box - boxes,watch - watches,brush - brushes。

- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的,把y变为i再加 -es,如baby - babies,city - cities。

- 以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变为v再加 -es,如knife - knives,wife - wives(但也有一些特殊情况,如roof - roofs)。

- 不可数名词:- 没有复数形式,例如water(水),milk(牛奶),bread(面包)等。

在表示数量时,要用相应的量词词组,如a glass of water(一杯水),a piece of bread (一片面包)。

3. 形容词(adjective)- 用法:用来修饰名词,说明事物或人的特征。

例如:a beautiful flower(一朵美丽的花朵),a tall boy(一个高个子男孩)。

- 形容词的位置:一般放在名词前面,但在某些结构中也可以后置,如something interesting(一些有趣的东西)。

4. 代词(pronoun)- 人称代词:- 主格:I(我),you(你/你们),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),they(他们/她们/它们)。

新概念第一册知识点整理

新概念第一册知识点整理

Lesson 1-2一、词汇1.指示代词:this that2.Be动词:am is are3.文具类:pen pencil book school teacher4.服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit5.其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car二、语法:1、指示代词this that 的用法指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。

是指单个的人或物。

this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。

That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

使用this that时注意以下两点:1.1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil.1.2以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。

如:Is that a cap? Yes, it is.1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary.1.4打电话时,用this表示“我”,用that表示“你”。

如:Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that? 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁?2、be动词的用法Be动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配)I am=I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’sWe are = We’re They are = They’re3、陈述句、一般疑问句陈述句:This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句:Is this your handbag?陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步:3.1 找出陈述句中的助动词,如is am are 3.2 助动词大写提前至句首。

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记

第一次课:1)英语的26个字母。

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z26个字母分为两类:元音和辅音。

元音5个:A E I O U ;辅音21个。

2)英语共有48个国际音标。

也分为两类:元音音标和辅音音标。

3)课文lesson 1excuse me 的用法:1.引起对方注意时;2.可能给别人带来不便时"Pardon?":也可以说成Padon me? 或I beg your pardon?Thank you very much. 相近意思的有:Thanks/Many thanks./Thanks a lot.This is your handbag. 这是你的手提包。

Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗?在英语中将陈述句变为疑问句时的3个要点:1 助动词大写提前;2主语小写紧随其后,其它部分不变;3末尾加问号,读升调。

lesson 2着重练习疑问句。

lesson 3sorry和excuse me的区别:sorry已经给别人带来麻烦,程度比excuse要重一些。

sir 的用法:1对年长者,职务高于自己的男子尊称;2服务场合对所有男性顾客的尊称;3 sir 可以放在连名带姓的前面,也可放在名前面,但不可放在姓前。

This is not my umbrella.这不是我的伞。

not 的语法作用:在陈述句中放在助动词后面,从而使陈述句变为否定句。

第2次课Lesson 4 Is this your …?Is this your son ?Yes, it is.注:3岁以下的小孩儿可用it 作代词。

Lesson 5Mr. 先生Miss小姐Mr.和Miss 的用法:1可放在连名带姓前;2.可放在姓前;3不可放在名前。

注意和Sir 的区别。

too 作为也的意思时1只用于肯定句和疑问句中,有能用于否定句中。

2放在句尾,与句前用“,”号隔开。

(完整版)新概念第一册笔记整理

(完整版)新概念第一册笔记整理

新概念第一册1—2课文详解及英语语法课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。

这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起"。

当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。

在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。

它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。

2.Yes?什么事?课文中的 Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。

3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍.当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。

较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon。

I beg your pardon? Pardon me。

它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。

请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异:Thank you。

谢谢(你)。

Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5-five6—six 7—seven 8—eig ht 9—nine 10—ten语法 Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。

通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch。

这是你的手表.疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见 Lessons 15~16语法部分有关 be的一般现在时形式的说明.)词汇学习 Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套: Is this your coat?这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt〈英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n。

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记pdf

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记pdf

新概念英语第一册课堂笔记pdfUnit 1: Nice to Meet You1. Vocabulary- Greet: to say hello or welcome someone- Name: the word or words that a person is known by- Mr.: short for mister, used before a man's name- Miss: used before a woman's name when you are speaking to her politely but do not know her well- Mrs.: short for mistress, used before a married woman's name- How do you do: a polite way of starting a conversation with someone you have just met2. DialoguesDialogue 1A: Nice to meet you!B: Nice to meet you too!Dialogue 2A: How do you do?B: How do you do?3. Grammar- Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- Subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they (used as the subject of a sentence)- Object pronouns: me, you, him, her, it, us, them (used as the object of a verb or preposition)4. Speaking Practice- Exercise 1: Introduce yourself to your partner using the phrases "Nice to meet you" and "How do you do".- Exercise 2: Practice using the subject pronouns in sentences.Unit 2: What's Your Name?1. Vocabulary- Name: the word or words that a person is known by- Surname: the name that you share with other members of your family; last name- Christian name: the name given to you when you were baptized, especially if you are a Christian- First name: the name that you have from birth, that comes before your family name- Middle name: a name that is between your first name and your family name- Full name: your first name, any middle names, and your family name- Initials: the first letters of each of your names, used as a short way of writing your full name2. DialoguesDialogue 1A: What's your name?B: My name is John Smith.Dialogue 2A: What's your full name?B: My full name is Mary Jane Johnson.3. Grammar- Interrogative pronouns: what, which, who, whom, whose - Wh-questions: questions that begin with "wh-" words and expect information as an answer4. Speaking Practice- Exercise 1: Ask your partner for their full name using the question "What's your full name?"- Exercise 2: Practice asking and answering questions with different interrogative pronouns.Unit 3: Where are You From?1. Vocabulary- Nationality: the legal relationship between a person and a country- Country: an area of land that has its own government, army, etc- City: a large and important town- Town: a place where people live and work, that is smaller than a city- Village: the smallest type of town where people live in the countryside- Capital: the most important city in a country, where the government is based2. DialoguesDialogue 1A: Where are you from?B: I'm from China.Dialogue 2A: What's your nationality?B: I'm French.3. Grammar- Verb to be: am, is, are- Present simple: the form of a verb used to describe actions that regularly happen or facts that are always true 4. Speaking Practice- Exercise 1: Ask your partner where they are from using the question "Where are you from?"- Exercise 2: Practice using the verb "to be" in sentences about nationality and origin.(Note: The content above is a sample and does not fully cover the entire document "新概念英语第一册课堂笔记pdf".)。

新概念一册全部知识点总结

新概念一册全部知识点总结

新概念一册全部知识点总结第一部分:基本单词和短语新概念一册的基本单词和短语分为多个单元,每个单元都围绕一个主题展开,学生在学习过程中将学会一定数量的基本单词和短语,并通过例句来掌握它们的用法和语境。

常见的主题包括家庭、学校、颜色、数字、动物、食物等。

第二部分:语法知识1. 名词:单数、复数、所有格、不可数名词的使用;2. 冠词:定冠词和不定冠词的使用;3. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的用法;4. 动词:动词的时态、语态、不定式、动名词等;5. 形容词和副词:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、修饰语法;6. 数词:基数词、序数词、分数词的用法;7. 介词:介词短语和介词的用法;8. 连词:并列连词、从属连词的用法。

第三部分:句型结构1. 肯定句:主语+谓语+宾语;2. 否定句:主语+助动词+否定词+谓语+宾语;3. 疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的结构;4. 强调句:强调句的结构和用法;5. 祈使句:祈使句的结构和用法。

第四部分:阅读和理解新概念一册的阅读和理解部分包括一些简短的文章和对话,学生需要通过阅读理解来掌握文章的主题、要点和细节,并学会提取信息、做笔记、进行总结等技能。

第五部分:口语表达口语表达是新概念一册的重要内容之一,学生需要通过对话练习和角色扮演来提高自己的口语表达能力,包括问路、购物、介绍自己、谈论兴趣爱好等。

第六部分:听力训练新概念一册的听力训练部分主要包括一些简短的对话和独白,学生需要通过听力训练来提高自己的听力理解能力,并学会提取信息、概括主旨、回答问题等技能。

第七部分:写作技巧写作技巧是新概念一册的另一个重要内容,学生需要通过一些写作练习来提高自己的写作水平,包括书信、日记、口头通知等。

第八部分:语言运用语言运用是新概念一册的最后一个部分,学生需要通过语言运用来巩固和复习所学的知识点,包括语法练习、词汇练习、阅读理解练习等。

总结:新概念一册的知识点主要包括基本单词和短语、语法知识、句型结构、阅读和理解、口语表达、听力训练、写作技巧和语言运用等内容。

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 1 Excuse me![词汇](11)excuse v. 原谅me pron. 我(宾格)yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你(们)very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过,或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起,让我们单独聊会。

sorry 对不起,用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我(宾格)人称代词:主格:用在句首,作主语宾格:在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词:不能单独使用名词性物主代词:只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词:am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。

[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not;如果变一般疑问句,就把be动词提前到句子的前面。

[课文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣,外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress① n. 连衣裙;套裙②n. 服装,衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。

新概念英语1笔记

新概念英语1笔记

新概念英语1笔记
以下是新概念英语1的笔记,供您参考:
1. 词汇积累:在学习新概念英语1时,重点掌握常用的英语单词和表达方式。

例如,学习课文中的常用词汇、短语和句子结构,并尝试在实际生活中运用。

2. 语法学习:新概念英语1注重语法知识的学习,包括简单句型、时态、语态等。

在学习过程中,要认真理解语法规则,多做练习题,培养语感。

3. 听力训练:新概念英语1的课文配有录音,可以反复听,提高英语听力水平。

同时,也可以尝试听一些其他的英语材料,如英语新闻、英语歌曲等。

4. 口语练习:在学习新概念英语1时,要注重口语练习,尝试模仿课文中的语音、语调,以及常用的表达方式。

可以在课堂上积极参与口语活动,或者找一些语伴进行交流练习。

5. 阅读理解:新概念英语1的课文提供了丰富的阅读材料,可以帮助提高阅读理解能力。

在学习课文时,要注意理解文章的结构、主题和细节,并做相关的阅读练习题。

6. 写作训练:在学习新概念英语1时,要注重写作训练,尝试写一些简单的英文段落或短文。

可以模仿课文中的范文,学习其语言表达和组织结构。

同时,要注意语法和拼写的准确性。

新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记

新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记

新概念英语第一册1-10单元笔记Lesson 1 A private conversationLast week I went to the theatre, I had a very good seat, The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round, I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again, ’I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily.‘It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’1.Key words and expressionsPrivate conversation go to thetheatre talk loudly angry/angrilyTurn round pay attention bear none of your business rudely2.Questions on the text1). Where did the writer go last week?2). Why didn’t he enjoy the play?3). What did the young man say to the writer?3. Language points1). Last week I went to the theatre.go to the cinema/showgo to the bank/post office2). I did not enjoy it(the play).I did not enjoy the meal/book.3). I got very angry. (get---变得)The food is getting cold.4). I could not hear the actors. (hear sb. 听见某人说什么话)Do you hear me?He’s not listening to me. (listen to sb. 强调听动作本身)5). I looked at the young man and the young womanangrily. ( look at 强调的是动作(看))Did you see Sam yesterday? ---- (see 看见)She’s watching TV ------ watch 观看要用watch6). They did not pay any attention (to me).Please pay attention to that picture on thewall.7). In the end, I could not bear it.in the end = at lastbear: stand4Key structures and usage一般过去时过去进行时I had a very good seat.|| A young man and a young woman were sittingbehind me.The play was very interesting.|| They were talking loudly.They did not pay any attention.I could not hear the actors.Lesson 2 breakfast o lunch ?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. I was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It is my aunt Lucy. ‘I’vejust arrived by train,’ she said, ‘I’m coming to see you. ’But I’m still having breakfast, ‘ I said.‘What are you doing?’ She asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated. ‘Dear me,’ she said. ‘Do you get up so late? It’s one o’clock!’1.Key words and expressionsStay in bed until look out of the windowget up early /get up date ring(rang) aunt2. Questions on the text1) What was the weather like last Sunday?2) Who was coming to see the writer?3)Why was the writer’s aunt surprised?3. Language points1) I never get up early on Sundays.I got to the library on Monday afternoons.2) I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.The museum is open until 6 pm.I didn’t get up until lunchtime.The rain didn’t stop until evening.3) What a day!What a day it is ! what + nWhat an awful/nice day!How wonderful (it is )! How + adj./advHow surprising (it is )! .4) I’ve just arrived by train.I go to work by bus/by bicycle/on foot every day.5) It was my aunt Lucy. (telephone …. It is )Who is it?It’s me, John.6) I’m coming to see you.Are you leaving soon?He’s going to the theatre this evening.The train is arriving in 5 minutes.7) Dear me!My goodness!Good heavens!4. Key structures and usageI’m never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at that coffee shopShe is always nice and friendly to peopleAre you still working?I seldom watch TVLesson 3 Please sent me a cardPostcards always spoil my holidays. last summer, I wentto Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. Afriendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then helent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did notunderstand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not sent any cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got upearly and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole dayin my room, but I did not write a single card!1. Questions on the text1)Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?2)Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays?3)What did he do on the last day of this holidays?Well, Have you got the main idea about the story?2. Language pointsSpoil v 使索然无味,损坏eg. 1) Don’t spoil the pleasure2) You should not spoil your child. 不要惯坏了你的孩子A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.I’d like to say a few words on the topic.Can I have a word with you?Then he lent me a bookCan I borrow some money from you?Some people neither borrow nor lend.On the last day I made a big decision.Come to a decision/arrive at a decision/reach a decisionI did not write a single card .There wasn’t a single person on the beach3. Key structures and usageHe lent me a book. ------→ He len t a book to me.He sent me a card. -----→ He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance. ---→ Please give another chance to him.He brought his son a present. -----→ He brought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps?----→ Can you get a few stamps for me?He made me a breakfast. -----→ He made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money. ------→ His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.------→ She showedher new dress to her friends.My advice is relaxed and enjoyed it .Lesson 4 An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.1.Key words and expressionsExciting receive a letter firm a greatnumber of different Alice Springs DarwinPerth Abroad2.Questions on the text1). How long has Tim been in Australia ?2). what’s does he do in Australia?3). Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?3. Language points1). He is working for a big firm.Law firm / company2). He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.a great many people / a great amount of money3). My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Have you ever been to Hong Kong?Have you ever been there?He has been to the south. ---------- has(have) been to someplace 他去过什么地方(现在可能已经回来了)He has gone to the south. ----------- as(have) gone to someplace 他现在已经去什么地方(还未回来)Go/ travel/ study /live abroadI find this book very interesting.Did you find the film disappointing.I’m planning to take a trip to Tibet next month.4.. Key structures and usage1). I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs. ----- 现在完成时 :has(have)+动名词2). I have just arrived by train. -----和过去完成时连用的副词He has already left.I haven’t heard from him since then.The train has no t arrived yet.The weather has been god so far.Lesson 5 No wrong numbersMr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought anther garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone number for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird cover the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has began his own private ‘telephone’ service.1.Key words and expressionsgarage Silbury Pinhurst Pigeonmessage over distance request sparepart urgent2.Questions on the texts1)What is the problems with Mr. Scott’s secondgarage?2)Why did he buy pigeon?3)What does ‘no wrong numbers’ means?nguage points1). Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury.The bank is about 5 minutes’ walk away. (这里用了介词away来表示距离)2). Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.Can you carry this package to the post office for me please ?3). The bird covered the distance inthree minutes.They have covered 60 miles sinceyesterday morning.4).Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a greatmany requests for spare parts and other urgent messagesfrom one garage to the other.make a request for something request(sb.) to do something.I request you to consider mysuggestion.on/ upon request (应。

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版(最新整理)

(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版(最新整理)

新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1)v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me. 请原谅,劳驾。

2)n. 借口΄eg.It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我(宾格:用来做宾语的。

)΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖,但它并不表示你有什么过错,而是说你要打搅别人,所以常被译作―劳驾‖。

1)为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2)要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候,表示―对不起‖。

1)请问几点了?΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

΄eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!3) 对不起,我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry. ΄yes1) adv. 是的(对一般疑问句的肯定回答)΄eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答,表示―什么事‖。

新概念英语第一册111课笔记

新概念英语第一册111课笔记

新概念英语第一册111课笔记一、词汇。

1. model.- n. 型号;样式;模范;模特儿。

- 例如:This is the latest model of the car.(这是这款汽车的最新型号。

)- She is a fashion model.(她是一名时装模特儿。

)2. afford.- v. 付得起(钱);承担得起(后果);提供。

- 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,常与can, could, be able to连用。

- 例如:I can't afford this expensive watch.(我买不起这块昂贵的手表。

)- We can't afford to make any mistakes.(我们承担不起犯任何错误的后果。

)3. deposit.- n. 定金;存款;沉积物。

- 例如:You need to pay a deposit of 100 dollars.(你需要付100美元的定金。

)- He has a large deposit in the bank.(他在银行有一大笔存款。

)- v. 付(定金);使沉积。

- 例如:I deposited 500 yuan on this apartment.(我为这套公寓付了500元定金。

)- The river deposits a lot of sand at its mouth.(这条河在河口沉积了大量的沙子。

)4. installment.- n. 分期付款;(分期连载的)部分。

- 例如:I bought this TV on installments.(我用分期付款的方式买了这台电视。

)- The story is published in installments.(这个故事分期连载。

)5. price.- n. 价格;代价。

- 例如:The price of this book is 20 yuan.(这本书的价格是20元。

新概念英语第一册知识点总结

新概念英语第一册知识点总结

新概念英语第一册知识点总结一、词汇方面。

1. 基础词汇积累。

- 包含日常生活中的各类常见名词,如“pen(钢笔)”“book(书)”“desk (书桌)”“chair(椅子)”等。

这些词汇是描述周围环境和物品的基本元素。

- 人物相关词汇,像“man(男人)”“woman(女人)”“boy(男孩)”“girl (女孩)”“teacher(教师)”“student(学生)”等,有助于构建人物关系的表达。

- 数字词汇“one(一)”“two(二)”“three(三)”……“ten(十)”等,在描述数量、排序等方面是必不可少的。

2. 近义词与反义词。

- 例如“big(大的)”和“small(小的)”是一对反义词,“tall(高的)”与“short(矮的)”也是。

近义词方面,“glad(高兴的)”和“happy(快乐的)”意思相近。

理解近义词和反义词有助于丰富词汇的使用和对比表达。

3. 词汇的复数形式。

- 一般情况直接加 -s,如“books”“pens”。

以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 -es,像“boxes”“watches”。

以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词,把y变为i再加 -es,例如“baby - babies”。

特殊的复数形式如“man - men”“woman - women”“foot - feet”“tooth - teeth”等也需要牢记。

二、语法方面。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如:I get up at six every day.(我每天六点起床。

)- 表示客观事实或真理。

The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)- 句子结构。

- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。

如:He likes reading.(他喜欢阅读。

)- 主语为第一人称(I)、第二人称(you)以及复数主语(we/they等)时,动词用原形。

新概念英语笔记第一册

新概念英语笔记第一册

新概念英语笔记第一册新概念英语笔记(第一册)Lesson 37-38Content and Aim 内容和目标一般将来时 (be going to结构) (重难点)Key Words and Expressions 关键词和词组work 工作 hard 努力地 make 做bookcase 书架,书橱 hammer 锤子 paint 上漆,涂pink 粉红色favourite最喜欢的Language Points 语言点You’re working hard, George.working hard 表示“工作的很努力”,这里的”hard”是副词,修饰动词work,有“努力地、费劲地”的意思。

此外,还可以有这样的词组:例:study hard 很努力地学习 play hard 拼命地玩---What are you doing ---I’m making a bookcase.make表示做什么东西,常用的词组还有:make cakes 做蛋糕 make a dress 做一件衣服What are you going to do now, George 现在你打算做什么?这句话表示“打算做什么事”,在英语里用于表示“打算、按计划、准备”说明在最近要做的某事时,用be going to的形式,是一个将来时间的概念。

例如:What are you going to do 你打算做什么?I’m going to cook a meal. 我打算做一餐饭。

What is she going to do 她打算做什么?She’s going to air the room. 她打算给房间通通风。

什么是一般将来时?在英文中表示一个将要发生的动作就是一般将来时,谓语动词则需要用一般将来时。

一般将来时的结构?–->Be动词+going to+动词原形am/is/are +going to+动词原形Will/Shall+动词原形肯定句:主语+be动词+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形否定句:主语+be动词+not+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall +not+动词原形(will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t)一般疑问句:be动词+主语+going to+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + be/ No, 主语 + be + notWill/Shall+主语+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + will/not / No, 主语 + will/shall + not特殊疑问句:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形What+will/shall+主语+动词原形例如:I’m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。

新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式:① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词(Can)+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词(Do, Does)+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀:①调:调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。

(若没有be动词或情态动词,则根据主语的人称助动词,并提至句首)②改:改大小写;把第一人称改第二人称;即:I→you,our→your,my→your,am→are,we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答:No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义:选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。

选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。

2. 构成:一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例:Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师?Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个?Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的?注:有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例:Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影?7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。

2. 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?3. 特殊疑问词总结:(1) what 什么(职业,姓名等)what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几?what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大?what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了?what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色?(2) when 什么时候(就时间提问)When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩?(3) where 什么地方(就地点提问)Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪?(4) who 谁(问人的身份,姓名等)Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁?(5) whose 谁的(whose + n.)Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(6) which 哪一个;哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐?(7) why 为什么(就原因提问,常用because回答)Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户?(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?how many多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?你有几本书?how much 多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水?how much 多少钱(提问价格)How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱?how old 几岁(提问年龄)How old are you? 你多少岁了?how long 多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长?多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间?how often 多久一次(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)how soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来?how heavy(提问有多重)How heavy is the luggage?这个行李箱有多重?9-10四、祈使句1. 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。

新概念英语第一册笔记

新概念英语第一册笔记

新概念英语第一册笔记2、 climate一个惊喜呀!Lesson51climate n.气候eg. The flower gives off a pleasant smell. A pleasant climateeg. What ’s the climate like 这支花散发出一种令人愉悦的香味。

in your一、单词讲解country? 3)adj. 可亲的,友好的1、Greeceeg. I don ’t like the climate here.eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman. Greece n.希腊(国名)eg. Wendy is very pleasant.eg. Where does Jim come from? 3、 country a pleasant smileeg. Jim comes from Greece. country n.国家eg. Where is Jim from?eg. China is a big country. 4、weatherHe ’s from Greece.eg. Do you like this country?weather n. 天气(短时间内天气变化) Greek n.希腊人(国箱) adj.希腊的Yes, I do.climate n.气候(长时间的天气状况)eg. What nationality is Mr. White?eg. What ’s the weather like today?He is Greek.4、 pleasant good weather 好天气 =nice weathereg. I am a Greek engineer. pleasantweather forecast 天气预报 eg. Are they Greek doctors?1) adj. 天气宜人的weather bureau气象局Yes, they are. eg. It ’s quite pleasant today. under the weather :not very well or happy No, they aren ’t.2) adj. 令人愉悦的感觉不是很好或不是很高兴eg. What a pleasant surprise!weather beaten :岁月侵蚀的,饱经风霜的多么好的the weather beaten rocks :风雨侵蚀的岩石a weather beaten face:沧桑的脸4、springspring1) n.春季eg. My father likes spring.eg. Do you like spring?Yes, I do.No, I don ’t.2) n.弹簧5、windywindy adj.有风的eg.What’s the weather like today?eg. It ’s windy.wind n.风eg. There is much wind today. 今天风很大。

新概念英语第一册笔记1-

新概念英语第一册笔记1-

新概念英语第一册笔记Lesson 11 Is this yourshirt …..?一、单词讲解1、whosepron. 谁的(特殊疑问词)eg. This is our classroom.eg. Whose classroom is this?eg. Whose is this classroom?⑴形容词性物主代词是修饰名词的,所以后面必须加名词。

eg. This suit is my. (错语)eg. This is my suit. (正确)eg. This suit is mine. (正确)⑵名词性物主代词必须单独使用,后面不再接名词。

eg. This shirt is mine.⑶名词所有格是在词尾加’s。

这种形式即具有形容词性,也具有名词性。

eg. Whose shirt is this?eg. This is Wendy’s(作形容词性物主代词来用)skirt.=This is her skirt.eg. Whose is this skirt?eg. This skirt is Wend’s. =This skirt is hers.练习:eg. Your car is red;mine is blue.eg. I have my way, and she has hers.我有我的处事方式,她有她的。

whose 引导的特殊疑问句即可用形容词性物主代词回答,也可用名词性物主代词回答。

eg. Whose house is this?eg. This is our house. = This house is ours.2、perhapsadv.perhaps=maybe 可能eg. Perhaps it will rain.eg. Perhaps it is his car.3、catchv.⑴接住Catch!⑵逮住,捕获catch a thief⑶染上(疾病)catch a coldeg. I have caught a bad cold.4、blueadj.蓝色的,忧郁的blue movie 黄色电影blue-collar 蓝领工人eg. Don’t mak e my eyes blue. 不要让我愁云满天。

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新概念第一册1-2课文详解及英语语法课文详注Further notes on the text1.Excuse me 对不起。

这是常用于表示道歉的客套话,相当于汉语中的“劳驾”、“对不起”。

当我们要引起别人的注意、要打搅别人或打断别人的话时,通常都可使用这一表达方式。

在课文中,男士为了吸引女士的注意而使用了这句客套话。

它也可用在下列场合:向陌生人问路,借用他人的电话,从别人身边挤过,在宴席或会议中途要离开一会儿等等。

2.Yes?什么事?课文中的Yes?应用升调朗读,意为:“什么事?”Yes?以升调表示某种不肯定或询问之意,也含有请对方说下去的意思。

3.Pardon?对不起,请再说一遍。

当我们没听清或没理解对方的话并希望对方能重复一遍时,就可以使用这一表达方式。

较为正式的说法是:I beg your pardon. I beg your pardon? Pardon me.它们在汉语中的意思相当于“对不起,请再说一遍”或者“对不起,请再说一遍好吗?”4.Thank you very much.非常感谢!这是一句表示感谢的用语,意为“非常感谢(你)”。

请看下列类似的表达式,并注意其语气上的差异: Thank you. 谢谢(你)。

Thanks! 谢谢!5.数字1~10的英文写法1—one 2—two 3—three 4—four 5—five6—six 7—seven 8—eight 9—nine 10—ten语法Grammar in use一般疑问句一般疑问句根据其结构又分为若干种。

通过主谓倒装可将带有be的陈述句变为一般疑问句。

即将be的适当形式移到主语之前,如:陈述句:This is your watch. 这是你的手表。

疑问句:Is this your watch? 这是你的手表吗?(可参见Lessons 15~16语法部分有关be的一般现在时形式的说明。

)词汇学习Word study1.coat n. 上衣,外套:Is this your coat? 这是你的外套吗?coat and skirt<英>(上衣、裙子匹配的)西式女套装2.dress n.(1)连衣裙;套裙:Is this your dress? 这是你的连衣裙吗?(2)服装;衣服:casual dress 便服;evening dress 晚礼服新概念第一册3-4课文详解及英语语法课文详注Further notes on the text1.My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。

这是一个省略形式的祈使句,完整的句子应为:Give me my coat and my umbrella, please.口语中,在语境明确的情况下通常可省略动词和间接宾语,如:(Show me your) Ticket, please. 请出示你的票。

(Show me your)Passport, please. 请出示您的护照。

2.Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣。

Here's 是Here is的缩略形式。

全句原为:Here is your umbrella and your coat.缩略形式和非缩略形式在英语的书面用语和口语中均有,但非缩略形式常用于比较正式的场合。

Here's…是一种习惯用法,句中采用了倒装句式,即系动词提到了主语之前。

又如Here is my ticket 这句话用正常的语序时为My ticket is here。

3.Sorry = I'm sorry。

这是口语中的缩略形式,通常在社交场合中用于表示对他人的歉意或某种程度的遗憾。

Sorry 和Excuse me 虽在汉语中都可作“对不起”讲,但sorry 常用于对自己所犯过失表示道歉,而Excuse me 则多为表示轻微歉意的客套语。

4.Sir,先生。

这是英语中对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称。

例如:在服务行业中,服务员对男顾客的称呼通常为sir:What can I do for you, sir? 先生,您要买什么?Thank you, sir. 谢谢您,先生。

sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼中:Dear sir 亲爱的先生Dear sirs 亲爱的先生们/诸位先生们Sir可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名之前(但不用于姓氏之前):Sir Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士Sir William Brown 威廉·布朗爵士5.数字11~15的英文写法11—eleven 12—twelve 13—thirteen 14—fourteen 15—fifteen语法Grammar in use否定句否定陈述句与肯定陈述句相反,它表示“否定”,并且含有一个如not 之类的否定词。

一个内含be的否定形式的陈述句,应在其后加not,以构成否定句:肯定句:This is my umbrella. 这是我的伞。

否定句:This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。

请再看课文中的这两句话:针对一般疑问句的否定的简略答语是No,it's not/it isn't。

此处省略和非省略形式的关系为:is not =isn't;it is = it's。

全句应为:No, it is not my umbrella. 不,它不是我的伞。

词汇学习Word study1.suit n.(一套)衣服:Is this your suit? 这是你的衣服吗?a man's suit 一套男装;a woman's suit 一套女装2.please:interjection(表示有礼貌地请求对方)请;烦劳:My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。

Please come in. 请进。

新概念第一册5-6课文详解及练习答案新概念第一册5-6课文详解及练习答案课文详注Further notes on the text1.Good morning.早上好。

英语中常见的问候用句。

对此问候的回应一般也是Good morning。

根据一天中见面时间的不同还可以说Good afternoon (下午好)和Good evening(晚上好)。

有时英美人见面时只简单地说一声Hello。

2.This is Miss Sophie Dupont.这位是索菲娅·杜邦小姐。

This is+姓名是将某人介绍给他人时常用的句式。

课文中的例子还有:Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅,这位是汉斯。

And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。

3.Mr.Blake/Miss Sophie Dupont,布莱克先生/索菲娅·杜邦小姐。

英语国家中人的姓名通常由3部分组成,即:名+中间名+姓。

在一般情况下,不用中间名。

在熟悉的人中间,以名相称,而在正式的场合中常用Mr.(先生),Mrs.(太太),Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)这些称呼再加上姓。

Mr.用于男士的姓之前,不能单独使用,如课文中的Mr.Blake;而sir 一般单独使用,是对长者、上司或男顾客的尊称,如:Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。

Miss 一般用于指未婚女子,不过有时在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用。

4.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

用于初次与他人见面等非正式场合。

对方的回应一般应为Nice to meet you,too(我也很高兴见到你)。

人们在正式的场合初次见面时常用:How do you do?相应的回答也是:How do you do?这是一句问候语,并非问话。

5.国籍与国家名称有别请不要将国家名称和与其对应的国籍搞混。

课文的French,German,Japanese,Korean以及Chinese都是表示国籍的词。

句中表示中国国籍的词应为Chinese 而不是China。

语法Grammar in use1.特殊疑问句以疑问词who,what,when,which,why,where,whose,how 等引导的问句都叫特殊疑问句,也叫疑问词疑问句,有时还被称为wh-问句(wh-question)。

结构一般为:疑问词+助动词+主语+主动词等。

作为疑问词的what可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等。

例如以下几个问句: What make is this car? 这辆小汽车是什么牌子的?What nationality are you? 你是哪国人?What is your job? 你的工作是干什么?What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?What size is this skirt? 这条裙子是多大号的?2.a 和anSophie is a new student. 索菲娅是一名新学生。

This is an umbrella. 这是一把雨伞。

这两个句子中出现的a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。

a和an在意义上没有区别。

用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则:(1)a/an有不确定的意义(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的)。

(2)a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。

此外还需注意a和an的发音:a(在平时讲话中发/+/音)用于辅音(不是辅音字母)之前;an(/+(/)用于元音(不仅仅是以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的词)之前。

当我们把a或an用来说明字母表中的字母时,便会一目了然:This is a B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z.这是一个B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z字母。

This is an A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X.这是一个A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X字母。

词汇学习Word study1.make n.(产品的)牌子;类型,型号;式样:What make is your watch? 你的手表是什么牌子的?Her dress is of Italian make. 她的连衣裙是意大利式的。

2.English adj. 英国(人)的;英格兰(人)的;英国化的:Is it an American car or an English car? 它是美国车还是英国车?John is very English. 约翰生活行事非常英国化。

练习答案Key to written exercisesLesson 6AAlice is a student. She isn't German. She is French.This is her car. It is a French car.Hans is a student. He isn't French.He is German. This is his car. It is a German car.B1 Is she a German student or a Japanese student? She isn't a German student. She's a Japanese student.2 Is this a German car or a French car? It isn't a German car. It's a French car.3 Is he an Italian student or a German student? He isn't an Italian student. He's a German student.4 Is she an Italian student or a Chinese student? She isn't an Italian student. She is a Chinese student.5 Is this an American car or an English car? It isn't an American car. It's an English car.6 Is he a Japanese student or a Korean student? He isn't a Japanese student. He's a Korean student.7 Is this an English car or an Italian car? It isn't an English car. It's an Italian car.8 Is he an English student or a Chinese student? He isn't an English student. He's a Chinese student.9 Is this a French car or a German car? It isn't a French car. It's a German car.10 Is this a Chinese car or a Japanese car? It isn't a Chinese car. It's a Japanese car.11 Is this an English car or an American car? It isn't an English car. It's an American car.12 Is this a Japanese car or a Korean car? It isn't a Japanese car. It's a Korean car.新概念第一册7-8课文详解及练习答案课文详注Further notes on the text1.My name's = My name is。

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