英语作文中常用连接词和短语
高中英语作文连接词
高中英语作文连接词在高中英语写作中，使用合适的连接词可以使文章更加流畅、逻辑清晰。
以下是一些常用的高中英语作文连接词，以及它们在句子中的应用示例：1. 因果关系：- Therefore: 因此- Thus: 因此- As a result: 结果是- Consequently: 因此*Example:* "She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam."2. 对比：- However: 然而- On the other hand: 另一方面- In contrast: 与此相反- Despite: 尽管*Example:* "Some people love swimming, while others prefer running; however, both activities are beneficial for health."3. 顺序：- First: 首先- Second: 第二- Then: 然后- Finally: 最后*Example:* "First, we prepared the ingredients. Then, we started cooking. Finally, we enjoyed the meal."4. 举例：- For example: 例如- For instance: 比如- Such as: 比如*Example:* "Many sports are popular worldwide; for example, soccer is played in over 200 countries."5. 总结：- In conclusion: 总之- To sum up: 总结来说- In summary: 简要来说*Example:* "In conclusion, regular exercise is essentialfor maintaining good health."6. 强调：- Indeed: 的确- Certainly: 当然- Evidently: 显然*Example:* "The importance of education cannot be overstated; indeed, it is the key to a better future."7. 时间：- Afterward: 之后- Meanwhile: 同时- Later: 后来*Example:* "We finished the assignment, and afterward, we went to the park."8. 条件：- If: 如果- Unless: 除非- Provided that: 只要*Example:* "I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time."9. 并列：- And: 和- As well as: 也- Not only ... but also: 不仅...而且...*Example:* "She is a talented musician and a dedicated teacher as well."10. 比较：- Like: 像- Similarly: 同样地- In the same way: 以相同的方式*Example:* "Just like the stars light up the night, a smile can brighten someone's day."使用这些连接词可以帮助你构建更加连贯和有说服力的英语作文。
英语作文中常用连接词和短语
..一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。
二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候..as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
作文常用连接词
作文常用连接词作文是我们在学习和写作中经常碰到的一种文体，掌握好连接词的使用对于文章的整体结构和逻辑性至关重要。
连接词可以帮助我们在表达观点、引入例证或者整理论述关系时，起到桥梁和过渡的作用。
下面将介绍一些作文常用的连接词及其用法。
一、表达观点在作文中，我们需要对某一观点进行说明或者进行分析比较时，可以使用以下连接词：1. Firstly/First of all：首先，用于列出第一个观点或论据。
例：首先，科技的快速发展使得人们的生活变得更加便捷。
2. Secondly/Second of all：其次，用于列出第二个观点或论据。
例：其次，科技的进步降低了许多传统行业的就业机会。
3. Moreover/In addition/Furthermore：此外，用于列出另外一个观点或者补充信息。
例：此外，科技的创新使得社会的经济发展更加迅速。
二、引入例证为了更好地支持我们的观点和论据，在作文中加入例证是必不可少的。
以下是一些表示例证的常用连接词：1. For example/For instance：例如，用于引出具体的例子。
例：例如，人工智能技术的应用已经深入到我们的日常生活中。
2. Such as/Like：像，用于列举相似的例子。
例：智能手机已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，如iPhone、华为等。
3. In particular：特别是，用于强调某个具体的例子或者情况。
例：在教育方面，个性化教学对学生的发展起到了特别重要的作用。
三、整理论述关系为了使文章逻辑更加清晰、结构更加合理，我们需要使用连接词来整理和归纳我们的观点和论据。
以下是一些常见的整理论述关系的连接词：1. However/But：然而，用于表示转折关系。
例：科技的发展给人类带来了便利，然而也带来了一系列的社会问题。
2. Therefore/Thus/Hence：因此，用于表示因果关系或者结果。
例：人们过度依赖科技，导致社交能力的下降，因此我们需要找到合理的平衡点。
英语作文作文常用短语常用连接词高中英语
常用连接词1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子, 连词可以.)以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启承转合启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......承First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What’s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile......转But... Still, ...... But the problem is not so simple... There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However, ....... To our surprise,.......... Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately....... On the other hand, ....... Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........ Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....合Above all, In brief, ........ Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........ All in all, ....... In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ As a consequence, ......... In short, ......... As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........ In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To conclude, ...... Finally, ........ To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ........英语作文写作常用短语及句子1、常用与开头的短语、句式（1）with the （rapidly）growing popularity of （computers/private cars）in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed。
英语作文常用的连接词
英语作文常用的连接词在英语写作中，使用恰当的连接词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的英语作文连接词，以及它们在句子中的应用示例：1. Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly - 用于列举或按顺序排列观点。
- Firstly, we need to understand the problem. Secondly, we must analyze the possible solutions. Thirdly, we should implement the best solution.2. Moreover, Furthermore, Additionally - 用于增加信息或强调。
- Moreover, the new policy will benefit the environment. Additionally, it will save the company money.3. However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless - 用于提出转折或对比。
- The plan was well thought out; however, it failed to consider the cost.4. Therefore, Thus, Consequently - 用于显示因果关系。
- The weather was terrible, therefore, the event was postponed.5. In addition, Furthermore, As well - 用于添加额外信息。
- In addition to the main course, there will be a dessert.6. For example, For instance, Such as - 用于举例说明。
- For example, the company has implemented several green initiatives.7. In contrast, On the other hand, Conversely - 用于比较或对比。
英语作文里的连接词
英语作文里的连接词1. Furthermore。
Furthermore, it is important to note that the issue of climate change is not just a problem for future generations, but one that we are already experiencing the effects of. Furthermore, it is not just an environmental issue, but one that affects economic and social aspects of our lives as well.Furthermore, in order to effectively address climate change, it is necessary for individuals, governments, and corporations to all take action. This includes reducing carbon emissions, investing in renewable energy, and implementing policies that promote sustainability.Furthermore, we must also recognize thedisproportionate impact that climate change has on marginalized communities and work towards ensuring that our solutions are equitable and just.In conclusion, the issue of climate change is complex and multifaceted, but it is one that we cannot afford to ignore. Furthermore, it is up to all of us to take action and work towards a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.2. In addition。
英语作文中常用的连接词
英语作文中常用的连接词1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子, 连词可以.) 以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启承转合启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 承First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What’s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile...... 转But... Still, ...... But the problem is not so simple... There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However, ....... To our surprise,.......... Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately....... On the other hand, ....... Y et difference will be fo und and that is why I feel that........ Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think..... 合Above all, In brief, ........ Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........ All in all, ....... In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........ As a consequence, ......... In short, ......... As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........ In summary, ....... As has been noted, .... Obviously, ......... By so doing, ..... On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........ Presumably, ....... Eventually, ......... To conclude, ...... Finally, ........ To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ........英语高分作文常用连接词(1) 表层次:first, firstly to begin with further in the first place second, secondly tostart with still furthermore third, thirdly what’s more last but not the least also and then next besides and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally(2) 表转折:by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless (3) 表因果:therefore consequently because of for this reason thus hence due to owing to soaccordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way foras a result as a consequence(4) 表让步:still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all(5) 表递进:furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only…but also…too in addition(6) 表举例:for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate(7) 表解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words(8) 表总结:in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize (9) 表强调:of course indeed surely as a matter of fact above all most important in particular that is to say certainly in fact anyway in this case naturally obviously no doubt actually clearly(10) 表比较:in comparison likewise however like similarly equally in the same way unlike(11) 表时间:after a while afterward next now again and then presently second as long as at last shortly simultaneously at length at that time since so far before earlier soon still eventually finally subsequently then formerly further thereafter until in the first place in the past until now when last meanwhile lately。
英语作文中的连接词
一连接词1表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…;2表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等;3表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the firstsecond…time, the minute等;4表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time然而等;5表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等;6表递进关系的连接词：not only…but also, what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等;7表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等;三注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is to say 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result of 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上。
常用英语作文连词短语大全
常用英语作文连词短语大全英文：First of all, when writing an essay, it's important to use a variety of linking words and phrases to connect ideas and make the writing flow smoothly. Here are some commonly used linking words and phrases in English:1. Firstly/First of all 首先。
2. In addition 此外。
3. Furthermore 而且。
4. Moreover 此外。
5. On the other hand 另一方面。
6. However 然而。
7. Nevertheless 然而。
8. In conclusion 总之。
9. To sum up 总之。
10. For example 例如。
11. In other words 换句话说。
12. In contrast 对比。
13. Similarly 同样地。
14. Likewise 同样地。
15. As a result 结果。
16. Therefore 因此。
17. Consequently 因此。
18. Nonetheless 尽管如此。
19. In the meantime 与此同时。
20. In the first place 首先。
Using these linking words and phrases can help to create a logical and cohesive essay. For example, when writing a compare and contrast essay, I can use "on the other hand" to introduce the opposing viewpoint, and then use "however" to show the contrast. This makes the essay more organized and easier to follow.中文：首先，在写作文时，使用各种连接词和短语来连接思想，使文章流畅是非常重要的。
图表类英语作文连接词
图表类英语作文连接词连接词在图表类英语作文中起到连接段落、句子之间的作用，使文章结构更加紧凑，逻辑更加清晰。
以下是一些在图表类英语作文中常用的连接词：1. 表示对比关系的连接词：However，然而。
On the contrary，相反地。
In contrast，对比之下。
Conversely，相反地。
Nevertheless，然而。
例句，The sales of smartphones increased significantly last year. However, the sales of traditional mobile phones declined.2. 表示因果关系的连接词：Therefore，因此。
Consequently，因此。
As a result，结果。
Thus，因此。
Hence，因此。
例句，The company implemented new marketing strategies, and as a result, its profits soared.3. 表示补充关系的连接词：Additionally，此外。
Furthermore，而且。
Moreover，此外。
In addition，另外。
Besides，此外。
例句，The company not only expanded its product line, but it also increased its presence in international markets.4. 表示时间顺序的连接词：Firstly，首先。
Secondly，其次。
Finally，最后。
Next，接下来。
Then，然后。
例句，Firstly, the data was collected throughsurveys. Then, it was analyzed using statistical software.5. 表示总结和归纳的连接词：In conclusion，总之。
高级英语作文连接词
高级英语作文连接词在高级英语作文中，恰当地使用连接词对于文章的流畅性和逻辑性至关重要。
以下是一些常用的高级英语作文连接词，以及它们在句子中的应用示例：1. 因果关系- Therefore: 因此，由于这个原因。
- 例：We have been studying hard; therefore, our grades have improved.- Consequently: 因此，作为结果。
- 例：The company failed to innovate; consequently, it lost market share.2. 对比关系- However: 然而，尽管如此。
- 例：The movie was long; however, it was very entertaining.- Nevertheless: 尽管如此，不过。
- 例：The team lost the game; nevertheless, they played well.3. 递进关系- Furthermore: 此外，而且。
- 例：The new policy will save money; furthermore, it will improve efficiency.- Moreover: 而且，此外。
- 例：The artist is talented; moreover, she is incredibly hardworking.4. 顺序关系- Firstly: 首先。
- 例：Firstly, we need to gather data; secondly, we will analyze it.- Subsequently: 随后，然后。
- 例：The company launched a new product; subsequently, sales increased.5. 举例关系- For instance: 例如。
(完整)英语作文常用连接词
English 常用连接词1。
表示“先后次序关系”At this time:在那时, 在那段时间I’m afraid we have no vacancies at this time。
这个时间恐怕没有空房间了。
At this time yesterday。
昨天这个时候.First of all 首先To begin/start with 首先,作为开始,起初Since then 其后,从此一直Following this 其次,接着At last： in the end; after much delay 最后,终于you've come back to me at last。
你终于回到我身边啦.Finally / Eventually 最后,终于，完全地Next: 紧接在后的，次于的，接下去,然后Afterwards 然后 ,后来地Previously 事先，以前To the with 到与Preceding this 此之前Last but not least 最后但并非最不重要2. 表示“因果关系”Because/ For/ In that…/ Seeing…因为，由于多用于直接原因Because of this 正因为如此Being that 因为,作为该Since 因为，由于，既然Therefore/ And so…/ Thus/ Hence/ As a consequence / Accordingly / Consequently 因此，因而；所以As 既然如Duo to 双重原因For the reason that…为理由………In view of 由于，鉴于The reason seems to be obvious 原因似乎是显而易见的Another important factor/reason of 另外一个重要原因There are about…那从事于………For this reason 因为………理由As a result of this 由于这是……结果As a result/ In consequence 结果，因此So 所以, / So that…以便，以致Inevitably 必然发生的；不可避免的Under these conditions 在这些条件下Thereupon 于是3。
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单位（学校）：作者（教师或学生）：电话：ＱＱ：邮箱：微信：一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute 等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third… finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上作文素材1.没有竞争，就没有生存，也就没有发展。
有竞争才有压力和动力。
竞争能让人奋起直追，不断超越自我。
羚羊的故事一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时，发现一个奇怪的现象：生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比，不仅繁殖能力强，而且奔跑的能力也强。
这位动物学家百思不得其解。
于是，他做了一项试验：从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊，彼此交换。
一年后，送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了14只，而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只，其余的都成了狼的囊中物。
动物学家揭开了谜底：东岸的羚羊之所以强健，是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。
它们为了活命，必须同狼进行“竞争”，因此，它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反，它们缺少天敌，没有生存能力，所以越活越弱小。
2.虎与豹子之间的竞争是一种“丛林法则”。
在竞争的作用下，美洲虎的非凡生命力、生存能力被激发，提高了自己生命力。
生存的竞争是提升能力的主要外在条件，竞争与压力是动物进化的基础。
由于动物发展具有相对被动的特征，生存环境的竞争与压力往往是促进其发展的关键因素。
竞争提高生命力美洲虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物，有一对美洲虎生活在秘鲁的国家动物园。
为了保护它，人们从大自然中单独规划出1500亩山地修了虎园，里面有山有水，房间里还装有空调，还有成群的牛羊兔供老虎食用，真是虎的天堂。
奇怪的是，没有人见过老虎捕捉猎物，它只吃管理员送来的肉食，它经常躺在装有空调的房子里，吃了睡，睡了吃，身体发胖，经常生病。
后来一位市民说：“虎是森林之王，不能只放一群吃草的小动物，至少也得放一只豹子吧?”虎园领导觉得很有道理，就捉了三只豹子投进虎园。
这一招果然灵验，豹子不仅跟美洲虎争抢食物，而且还经常威胁到美洲虎的安全，美洲虎不再睡懒觉，时不时冲到豹子面前放肆地挑衅，没多久美洲虎就恢复了活力，恢复了健康，还让雌虎生下一只小虎崽。
3.要想成就一番大的事业，就要具备“永远争做第一”的竞争意识。
这样才能更好地激发自己斗志，攀上事业的顶峰。
撒切尔夫人，永远争做第一20世纪30年代，英国一个不出名的小镇上，有一个叫玛格丽特的小姑娘，自小就受到严格的家庭教育。
父亲对她的教育很严格，经常向她灌输这样的观点：无论做什么事情都要力争一流，永远做在别人前面，而不落后于人。