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Vocabulary and StructureDirections:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach2. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing __ ____ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds3. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused4. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked5. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out6. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where11. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts12. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting13. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of14. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding15. This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus ________ here.A. routesB. roadsC. waysD. paths16. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from17. You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highest marks on the final examination.A. imagineB. registerC. boastD. yell18. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten years in prison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on19. I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A. except withB. addition toC. exceptD. only20. ________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare at him in surprise.A. Each timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. Once upon a time21. He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either22. Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A. justB. onlyC. rightD. rightly23. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing24. I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too25. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. cleanlier26. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do27. Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees28. He made up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on29. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls forB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at30. I don't think he will change his mind, ________?A. won't heB. do IC. will heD. don't I31. __________ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe32. Hardly ____________ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. did they get to the bus stopC. were they got to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop33. No sooner _________ than the truck started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. "Did Jack and Tom understand her?" "No. _______ of them is very bright."A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither35. English words are not always spelled _______.A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding36. He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the which37. My uncle is great. In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in38. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic39. It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your boss, at no cost to yourself.A. pricesB. costsC. offersD. activities40. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosion41. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke down42. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force43. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. askingB. interruptingC. informingD. introducing44. On our trip out of the country we visited ______ in England.A. relationshipB. relationC. relativesD. person45. Theory couldn't do without practice, _______ without theory.A. practice could do eitherB. neither practice could doC. practice could do neitherD. nor could practice do46. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. cannot but admitB. cannot but to admitC. cannot but admittingD. cannot help but admitting47. She hardly ever eats _______ potatoes.A. every bread orB. bread orC. neither bread orD. neither bread nor48. That's the hotel _______ last year.A. which we stayedB. that we stayedC. for which we stayedD. where we stayed49. We often advise him not to drink more wine _______ is good for his health.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but50. "Why does Dr. Takin prefer his office?""Because here he is free to do his research _______ he wants."A. some wayB. anyhowC. anywayD. whatever51. I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason _______.A. how should I nowB. how I should nowC. why should I nowD. why I should now52. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that53. _______ electric wires are made from lead is common practice.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ThatD. How54. No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much55. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear56. The strike was not a success because of the workers' leader who ________ the managers.A. sold out toB. sold outC. sold off57. In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life.A. account toB. account forC. talkD. say58. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms59. Being ________ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A. open toB. open forC. open withD. open about60. You asked me if you should move your parents in. Well, I can't advise you on such a question; it's a matter of ________.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. kindnessD. sympathy61. The ________ she is in is whether to get married and live her own life or to stay at home supporting the family.A. troubleB. problemC. choiceD. dilemma62. Though ________ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A. aware ofB. knowingC. recognizingD. being aware63. To cheat or not to cheat, this is a(n) ________ of honesty.A. questionB. problemC. requestD. issue64. To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved65. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up66. If you want to know the train timetable, please ______ at the booking office.D. require67. He thought that _______.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job68. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated69. I have no objection _____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending70. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ________ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not71. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A. perceiveB. protestC. raiseD. present72. ______ they reached the center of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A. Before a mile or so whenB. For a mile or so afterC. Further than a mile or soD. A mile or so before73. They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them74. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.A. whichB. to whichC. in whichD. that75. Newton was one of the greatest men _______ ever lived.A. he76. _______ is of no concern to me.A. It rains or notB. Whether it rains or notC. If or not it rainsD. Will it rain77. _______ the prisoner escaped is a mystery.A. WhatB. WhateverC. HowD. However78. "What a beautiful day!""Yes, it's _______ that I'd like to take a walk."A. such nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. so nice weatherD. nice weather so79. Mrs. Lindon has _______ that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education80. The volume varies _______ the temperature increases.A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. as81. Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A. considering thatB. in thatC. as soon asD. for that82. _______ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help.A. WhereasB. AsC. On the other handD. While83. _______ they had finished the work, they did not go home.A. TillB. UntilC. BeforeD. Since84. You can fly to London this evening _______ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.A. providedB. unlessD. as soon as85. It has the same result, _______ way you do it.A. asB. howeverC. whatD. whichever。