高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列练习题(13)及答案
2021高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题(13)
最新高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题（13）及答案阅读理解Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed （有缺陷）?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior（自卑） because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortcomingsB. self criticismC. modestyD. confidence【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列练习题(13)
高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列练习题（13）阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该项涂黑。
【齐齐哈尔市实验中学2013二模】 ARecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot.My brother, mother and I live in a very rural district on the Big Island of Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from the most basic of services. Consequently, we take weekly trips to COSTCO to procure fuel and supplies. About a month ago, we’d finished loading up the SUV and prepared to leave. As I settled into my seat, I glanced down at the roadside, when a piece of paper caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. Instantly, I was grateful I did.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank-you letter from a very grateful and happy couple containing a hand written message and a gift card to use at any Starbuck’s. In her note, the wife explained how a gust of wind snatched their receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door. They had panicked and searched crazily for quite some time before giving up. It felt great to know I’d helped someone avoida major loss by doing something that at first glance seemed minor or even unimportant.56. What did the author really mean when he said “Instantly, I was grateful I did.”?A. He was lucky to notice the paper on the roadside.B. He was happy to do shopping in the district for it was convenient.C. He was right to pick the paper up because it was important.D. He was thankful to pick up the paper because he found it for a long time.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the short passage?A. I rode my car to COSTCO to buy supplies a month ago.B. The receipt was out of date, so the owner threw it away.C. I waited on the roadside for the receipt owner for half a day.D. I called up the owner to take back the receipt.58. The author decided to give the paper back to the owner because ______.A. it was useless for himB. he knew the owner was upset about losing itC. the owner asked him to do soD. he knew the owner would reward him for it59. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. How I helped the coupleB. The loss of an important receiptC. The owner of the receiptD. Little things still mean a lot【参考答案】56—59、CABD(第篇)Despite the fact that it has never been seen, almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn (独角兽)．Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized that there were two types of unicorn—the so called Indian Ass and the Oryx，a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family, town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn.According to the legend, anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. A clever trick suggested by unicorn trappers，in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn，was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. Hopefully，the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree.When hollowed out and used as a drinking cup, the unicorn’s horn was said tohave the power to offer protection against poison. It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorn’s horn. Right up until the French Revolution in 1789, the French court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn” horn in order to protect the king.In addition, the horn was said to have medicinal value, so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. What, then, was “unicorn” horn? We know at times the rhino (犀牛) was confused with this legendary creature. A drinking cup supposedly made of “unicorn” horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino.4. Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn?A. It was not historically recorded.B. Its horn was first used in France.C. It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx.D. It could be the symbol of a university.[解析] 判断正误题。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题(12)
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题（12）及答案阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【湖北省黄梅一中2013综合适应训练（5）】 AWhen Siva Kalyan was born, his backbone was deformed（畸形的）resulting in a lifelong difficulty in walking. But that hasn’t stopped the nine-year-old from becoming a prodigy（天才）.Until he was three-and-a-half years old, Siva could not even crawl. Wanting the best treatment for their son, Siva’s parents moved with him from India to Australia and later to the USA.In the USA, his parents enrolled（使入学）him in the second grade based on his age. But his teachers soon realized they had a genius. Siva was then tested for the eighth grade, but it was soon found out that he was actually qualified for college courses. As one advanced course was not enough, the brilliant boy is now taking two courses from Stanford University. Due to the treatment he received, Siva’s physical condition has improved as well.But none of this“just happened”. It was his parents’understanding and correct guidance, and the loving care of his grandparents that contributed to the growth of the genius. Siva’s highly educated and hardworking family has brought him up on the basis of certain principles.The family believes that once a strong foundation is built for the child in English and mathematics, the child is equipped to master any other subject, law, history, or engineering. It is equally important to recognize the strengths of a child rather than forcing the child to do things that he may not want to do.Siva’s parents helped. Siva focus his energies on his strength, which is mathematics. At the same time they took care to see that he had friends to play with and enjoyed a few recreational activities. The only activity that’s restricted for Siva is viewing television. Siva watches TV only for 30 minutes a day and video games are a bonus for special occasions.Thanks to his mother who is a singer, Siva has also learned music and even wonthe first and second prize at two competitions. In sports, he likes to swim. He began to learn swimming to strengthen his muscles, and by the age of eight he was able to swim a kilometer in both the backstroke and the freestyle.56. Why did Siva’s parents move to the USA?A. They wanted to give their son the best education.B. They wanted their son to receive the best treatment.C. They weren’t used to life in India or Australia.D. They wanted their son to go to Stanford University.57. The underlined word “this”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that .A. Siva’s parents enrolled him in the second gradeB. Siva’s physical condition improvedC. Siva was tested for the eighth gradeD. Siva became a genius despite his disability58. The family believes that .A. English and mathematics are easier to learn than other subjectsB. it is important to recognize the strengths of a childC. a child must learn English rather than law or historyD. forcing a child to do things is also quite important59. What can we learn about Siva?A. He is really good at mathematics.B. He has no friends to play with.C. He is not allowed to play video games.D. He learned swimming from his mother.60. The text is mainly about .A. the growth of a disabled child prodigyB. certain principles to bring up a childC. the special ways to train a geniusD. the influence of parents on their child【参考答案】56—60、BDBAA阅读理解----1Tom was one of the brightest boys in the year, with supportive parents. But when he was 15 he suddenly stopped trying. He left school at 16 with only two scores forsecondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer(同龄人) group.The lack of right male(男性的) role models in many of their lives — at home and particularly in the school environment(环境) — means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.They don’t see men succeeding in society so it doesn’t occur to them that they could make something of themselves. Without male teachers as a role model, the effect of peer actions and street culture(文化) is all-powerful. Boys want to be part of a club. However, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them. Teachers need to be trained to stop that but not in front of a child’s peers. You have to do it one by one, because that is when you see the real child.It’s pointless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. Instead, schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems — somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children.64. Why did Tom give up studying?A. He disliked his teachers.B. His parents no longer supported him.C. It’s cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.D. There were too many subjects in his secondary school.65. What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom?A. Peer groups.B. A special unit.C. The student judges.D. The home environment.66. What should schools do to help the problem schoolboys?A. Wait for their change patiently.B. Train leaders of their peer groups.C. Stop the development of street culture.D. Give them lessons in a separate area.67. A teacher’s work is most effective with a schoolboy when he ______.A. is with the boy aloneB. teaches the boy a lessonC. sends the boy home as punishmentD. works together with another teacher答案64.C 65.A 66.D 67.A阅读理解----1If your boss asks you to work in Moscow this year, he’d better offer you more money to do so—or even double that depending on where you live now. That’s because Moscow has just been found to be the world’s most expens ive city for the second year in a row by Mercer Human Resources Consulting.Using the cost of living in New York as a base, Mercer determined Moscow is 34.4 percent more expensive including the cost of housing, transportation, food, clothing, household goods and entertainment(娱乐).A two-bedroom flat in Moscow now costs $4,000 a month; a CD $24.83, and an international newspaper $6.30, according to Mercer. By comparison, a fast food meal with a hamburger(汉堡包) is a steal at $4.80.London takes the No.2 place, up from No.5 a year ago, thanks to higher cost of housing and a stronger British pound relative to the dollar. Mercer estimates(估算) London is 26 percent more expensive than New York these days. Following London closely are Seoul and Tokyo, both of which are 22 percent more expensive than New York, while No.5 Hong Kong is 19 percent more costly.Among North American cities, New York and Los Angeles are the most expensive and are the only two listed in the top 50 of the world’s most expensive cities. But both have fallen since last year’s study—New York came in15th, down from 10th place, while Los Angeles fell to 42nd from 29th place a year ago. San Francisco came in a distant third at No. 54, down 20 places from a year earlier.Toronto, meanwhile, is C anada’s most expensive city but fell 35 places to take82nd place worldwide. In Australia, Sydney is the priciest place to live in and No.21 worldwide.72. What do the underlined words “a steal” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. An act of stealing.B. Something delicious.C. Something very cheapD. An act of buying.73. London has become the second most expensive city because of ______.A. the high cost of clothingB. the stronger pound against the dollarC. its expensive transportationD. the high prices of fast food meals74. Which city is the third most expensive on the list?A. Tokyo.B. Hong Kong.C. Moscow.D. Sydney.75. Which city has dropped most on the list in North America?A. New York.B. Los Angeles.C. San Francisco.D. Toronto.答案72.C 73.B 74.A 75.D(第******篇)A few years ago，Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs, ”Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities (设施) for Clark County, Nevada，a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018,143,000 additional students will enterthem. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes (样品) ；they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County，which stands out forits vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向) ，” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently completed a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”competitin the new green religion，” Gerner says.“Some of the building technologies that you get are impractical. I’m interested in those that work. ”But he wouldn’t mind if some green features inspire students. He says he hopes to set up green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power. “You never know what’s going to start the interest of a child to study math and science，”he says.[语篇解读] 创造性思维是我们每个人都应该有的，但是一切应该从实际出发，不切实际的想法也就如同空中楼阁。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列练习题(16)
高考英语阅读理解精英准时系列练习题（ 16）【齐齐哈尔市2013 三模】 CWhen creating a digital advertisement or something to promote a product orservice ,music is one of the most important aspects. Whether it is simply a jingle（短歌） ,musical note or any other use of sound，music can play a huge role in attracting a customer ’s attention or being noticed by your target audience.Music can work hand-in-hand with what you are advertising. Many times theadvertising jingle, or saying, is what the audience remembers. Companies such asMcDonald’s an d Subway have used this method many times with different jingles andlittle sayings that are easy to remember and fun to sing along with.Usually concepts that are part of a jingle would sound conceited(自负的) and pompous(夸诞的 ) when said in a normal conversation. When put to music however, andsung in a rhythm，it suddenly sounds attractive. For example, if someone said,” No one does it better than me” in a normal statement, this would sound very conceited.Add music and a tune to this statement and it becomes attractive and fun for othersto sing along with.While understanding how important music is for your advertising needs, it is also important for you to know the best way to get special music.63.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.How to use music in advertising.B.Advertising music can help sell products.C.How to get an advertising jingle.D.Advertisements are important in promoting.64.What makes concepts of an advertising jingle sound attractive?A. Wonderful sayings.B. Word and pictures.C. Beautiful voice.D. Music and tune.65. According to the writer, the best way to get an advertising jingle is____.A. to collect works from publicB. to invite a famous singerC. to get advice from expertsD. to hire a top songwriter66. What ’s the advantage of your running a contest for an advertising jingle?A. It will save much time.B. You can get the best works.C. It will cost less money.D. You can sell more products.【参照答案】63— 66、 BDAB第二部分：阅读理解（共25 小题，每题 2 分，满分50 分）AAfter giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a specialstudent. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. Hehad muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parentsthat he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten.Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter,and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask,“Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, heknew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made funof him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, andhow one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I wentto my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around hisneck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcomingobstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said,“You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday whenI get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthewhad passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but Iknow now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there,I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew 48.The boy looked forward to meeting the author because_________.A.he was also good at weight liftingB.he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medalC. he was one of the author’s studentsD. he admired the author very much49.From the passage we learn that _________.A.Matthew was an athleteB.Matthew was an optimistic and determined boyC.The author used to have the same disease as Matthew hadD.Matthew became a champion before he died50. Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal becau se _________.A. he thought it was too expensiveB. he was sure that he could win one in the futureC. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soonD. he would not be pitied by others51. What would be the best title for this passage?A. A sick boy.B. A special friend.C. A real champion.D. A famous athlete.【参照答案】48--51 DBDCCyberspace, the connections between computers in different places, considered as areal place where information, messages and pictures exist, mirrors the real worldin many ways. People ask for information, play games, and share hobbies. Others buyand sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen ． Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace ． Rather, a person ’ s thoughts----or at least the thoughts they type-----are what really count ．So even the shyest person can become a chat room star ．Usually, this “faceless ” communication doesn’t create problems ． Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room disc ussing politics or hobbies ． In fact, this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place forexciting conversation ．Where else can so many people come together to chat? But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with ．They’ re looking for serious love relationships．Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends onwhom you ask ． Some of these relationships actually succeed．Others fail miserably．Supporters of online relationships state that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first．Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way． But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know anotherperson in cyberspace．Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control overhow others view them ． Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give ．And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal ”communication is doing for their image ．In a sense, they ’re not really themselves ．All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace ． But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship ．With so many unknowns, it ’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks ．” This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person ． How someone imagines an online friendis often quite more different than the real person ． So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in thereal world is far richer than anything you ’ ll find on a computer screen ．”52． According to the passage, chatting in the cyberspace.A．stresses more about people’s identityB．needs people to be rich in knowledgeC．puts emphasis on people’s thoughtsD．allows people to discuss politics secretly53． People who are against online dating think.A．what is said online is under control of the InternetB．one may not show the real self in cyberspaceC．the faceless communication is conservativeD．it is hard to protect the other’s identity54．By saying“With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination‘fill in the blanks’” , the writer means that.A．people may be disappointed when they meet in personB．the Internet makes it easy for people to imagine how others view themC．the Internet allows people to get more information about their loved onesD．people usually get to know each other by chance through the Internet55． We can infer from the last paragraph that Clifford.A．demands to develop the computer systemB．believes it hopeless to find love onlineC．encourages people to enjoy modern lifeD．supports to look for love in the real life参照答案52—55、CBAD阅读理解 AHans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone,every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order a s the months went by, one flower taking another flower ’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.Hans h ad many friends,the most devoted being the Miller.So devoted was the richMiller to Hans that he ’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch offlowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Millerused to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of havingsuch a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anythingin return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hansnever troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than tolisten to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and hehad no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Thoughextremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller saidto his wife,“When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll waittill the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife,“It’s quite a treatto hear you talk about friendship.”“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here? ” said their son.“I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.”“How silly you are!” cried the Miller.“I really don’t know what’s the useof sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire,our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and wouldspoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, andsee that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might askme for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another , and they shouldn ’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that. ” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed thathe hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tears.Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I ’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry oflife. See, how lovely your roses are! ”Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which weresold during the hard time of the winter.“I’ll give you many good things.I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller.“And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you ’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill itquite full.”Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses,and filled the Miller’s basket,imagining the many good thing s promised by the Miller.The next day he heard the Miller calling:“Hans, would you mind carrying thissack of flour for me to market?”“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”“Well,” said the Miller,“considering that I’m going to give you my things, it ’s rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend,leaving his garden dry and wasted.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.“Hans,” cried the Miller,“My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurthimself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such abad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You knowI ’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”“Certainly,”cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to sa ve the boy. However, Hans gotlost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.At Hans ’ funeral, the Miller said,“I was his best friend. I should walk atthe head of the procession. ”Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handker chief.56. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.A. was extremely wise and nobleB. was highly valued by the MillerC. admired the Miller very muchD. had a strong desire for fortune57. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another ” can be understood as ___________.A. “Different words may mean quite different things.”B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”C. “I ’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.”D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”58. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.A. serious but kindB. helpful and generousC. caring but strictD. selfish and cold-hearted59. What ’s the main cause of Hans ’ tragedy?A. True friendship between them.B. A lack of formal education.C. A sudden change of weather.D. Blind devotion to a friend.60.The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________.A.entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleB.show the friendship between Hans and the MillerC.warn the readers about the danger of a false friendD.persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller参照答案 CBDDC【齐齐哈尔市2013 三模】 DStill waiting for little green men to make contact? Don't hold your breath.A leading astronomer has concluded there probably aren't any aliens out there– meaning we are absolutely alone in the universe.Even though there may be tens of thousands of other distant planets similar insize to Earth, the conditions on them are likely to be too hard to support life-forms such as ET.Dr Howard Smith, a senior astrophysicist at Harvard University, believes thereis very little hope of discovering aliens and, even if we did, it would bealmost impossible to make contact.So far astronomers have discovered a total of 500 planets in distant solar systems – known as extrasolar systems–although they believe billions of others exist.But Dr Smith points out that many of these planets are either too close to thesun or too far away, meaning their surface temperatures are so bad that they couldnot support life.Others have unusual orbits which cause vast temperature variations, making it impossible for water to exist–the most important thing for life.Dr Smith said, "We have found that most other planets and solar systems are wildly different from our own. It means it is highly unlikely there are any planets withintelligent life close enough for us to make contact."But his suggestions contradict other leading scientists who have claimed aliens almost certainly exist.Researchers from the University of London have recently suggested that aliens couldbe living on as many as 40,000 other planets. But Dr Smith said: "Any hope of contact has to be limited to a relatively tiny space around the Earth, reaching maybe 1,250light years out from our planet, where aliens might be able to pick up our signals orsend us their own. But communicating would still take decades or centuries."67. By saying＂don’t hold your breath ＂ , the author advised the reader not to _____.A. keep silentB. give upC. expect soD. be afraid68. Dr Smith concludes there probably aren ’t any aliens because other planets _____.A. are too far away from the earthB. are different from the Earth in sizeC. don ’t have rich natural resourcesD. don ’t have a suitable living environment69.Researchers from the University of London are mentioned to show that ______.A. they have better explanations about aliensB. aliens certainly exist on many planetsC. they disagree with Dr Smith’s suggestionD. aliens can pick up signals from the earth70.What ’s the main idea of the text?A. There must be other life forms in the universe.B.We can communicate with aliens in decades.C.The chances of finding aliens are slight.D.Many other planets are quite different from the Earth.【参照答案】67--70CDCC。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题(3)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题（3）及答案阅读理解------A 篇There are hundreds of expressions of words using “hand” in the English language. Let us examine some of the expressions that use “hand”.We will get a hand in this way. “To get a hand in” is to begin a job, to begin to know something about it. When we learn completely, we will be able to do it hands down. If we do the job well, we may end up with the upper hand. On the other hand, if the situation gets out of hand, it is out of control.We must consider another way of expressing phrase---- to hand it to someone. For example, I must hand it to you for understanding what we have discussed this far. You can also lend a hand to someone bu t without really giving up your hand. You lend a hand when you help someone. If someone is kind enough to lend us a hand then we surely do not want to bite the hand that feeds us. We do not want to repay his kindness by treating him badly.Now, we have a free hand to continue examining other “hand” expressions. It means you are free to act without getting permission from someone else.Maybe you can find a friend who wants to take a hand in our project. It would have to be someone who was interested in these expressions. Your friend may want to work hand in glove with us. That is good because that means he wants to work as closely with us as a glove covers the hand. Of course, there is a danger that he may look at our project and decide to take it in hand. That means he wants to tale it over. If that happens, we may throw up our hands because the situation seams hopeless. In fact, we may decide that it is time for us to end this project to wash our hands of “ hand” expressions.46．We are ready to do a certain job, we may say; Let’s ______________.A. get out of handB. get a hand inC. lend a handD. take a hand in47．Which of the following has an unpleasant meaning?A. Hands downB. bite the hand that feeds usC. take a hand inD. hand in glove48．Something is so easy to do. So you can do it____________.A. hands downB. on the other handC. the upper handD. hand in glove49．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us the fact that there are many phrases with “hands”.B. To prove the importance of the word “ hand ”.C. To tell us some phrases with “ hand ”.D. To make us laugh.参考答案46—49、BBAC第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
高考英语单项选择练习题_2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（14）及答案单项选择解题技巧1----注意语境【例题解析】【例1 】--Have you been wasting time on computer games again?--____.I`ve been studying a lot and I need a break.A.No wayB.Not reallyC.I don`t agreeD.I couldn`t agree more.答案： B 解析：No way意为：没门，I don`t agree意为：我不同意。
I couldn`t agree more.意为：我完全同意。
Not really意为：不会吧。
根据后句提供的情景，可判断出不同意自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。
【例2 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____it.（06陕西卷10）A.in honor ofB. in memory of C in favor of D in search of答案： C解析：本题考查介词短语的区别。
根据前面的语境，“我妹妹反对我的建议，而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。
”in honor of“庆祝”；.in memory of “纪念”；in favor of “支持”；.in search of “寻找”，.故选择 C。
【例3 】--Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please ?(2005 卷I)--___A.Who are you ?B.I am WangC.SpeakingD. Are you John答案：C解析：考查交际用语。
根据上文的语境，英语的答语是“Thisis..speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “John`s here ” “Who are you ? ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列练习题(15)
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列练习题（15）及答案阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该项涂黑。
【齐齐哈尔市2013三模】 AMany years ago, I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in Wyoming. Last week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide. In closing she called me a hero.That got me thinking about what a hero is. Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car? If so, how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life?Today I looked up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant. It read “a person who does something brave” and also “a person who is go od and noble”.That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave. So I thought about something very important. And I remembered what happened to me years ago.After my marriage of twenty years ended, I was in such a condition. I was within hours trying to get up enough courage to end the pain and misery. When I returned home, someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend. That wonderful card probably saved my life. That person, without even knowing it, saved a life and became a hero.56. The main idea of the passage is _______________.A. why the writer should be a heroB. that everyone is a heroC. whether the writer is a heroD. what a hero exactly is57. Why did the woman call the writer a hero at the end of the call?A. Because he asked her son not to kill himself.B. Because he saved a family from a burning car.C. Because his story saved her son’s life.D. Because he was cute and kind to everybody.58. What does the un derlined word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The fact that the sender helped the writer.B. The action of sending the card.C. The wonderful card the writer received.D. The fact that the sender was a friend of the writer.59. According to the writer, who can be considered as a hero?A. A person who is brave.B. A person who helps someone in trouble.C. A person who can hold a door for others.D. A person who writes wonderful stories.【参考答案】56—59、DCAB阅读理解Green-space facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment．Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea．At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof．The recognition of the importance of green-spaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way; this does not mean, however, that enough details are known about the functions of green spaces in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are using these spaces．The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which formany years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate （不成比例的） attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the home．We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home．So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house．The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory （强制性的） activities can also have a recreative aspect．The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot of enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you．46．According to the author, the importance of green spaces in the urban environment _______．A．is still unknownB．is being closely studiedC．is usually neglectedD．has been fully recognized47．The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to _______．A．the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighborhoodB．all of the recreation facilities far from homeC．relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD．the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighborhood48．The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of green spaces should be provided _______．A．in special areasB．in the suburbsC．in the neighbourhood of the houseD．in gardens and parks49．The author says “more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect”to _______．A．suggest that obligatory activities don’t need to seriousB．show that recreation activities are very importantC．show how recreation activities have spread wildlyD．suggest how to offer recreation activities around home50．Why would someone only feel himself at home according to the last paragraph?A．One lives the very best standard of living．B．There are too many distractions outside his home．C．There are few recreations around his house．D．One needs the street door of his house to be opened always．参考答案---------46—50 DACDC阅读理解AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn't include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn't give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his baby was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. She'd been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. "Has he lost any weight recently?"I asked, "Well, it's funny you should mention that, but yes. "She said slowly. Therewas silence for a few moments."Why? What are you worried about?" she asked, I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. "Well, we need to prove it's not cancer. " I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: "Mr. McMahon's daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer. " My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. "Why on earth did you do that?" she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. "She asked me what I was worried about and I told her. " I said, hanging my head. "And give her more to worry about?" replied my consultant. "You don't say the word 'cancer' until it's confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people. "As it turned out, it wasn't cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they're sometimes selective in what they hear－and as a doctor it's important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I'd made the situation worse.51. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_________.A.misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB.was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC.regarded honesty as the best policyD.had an unhealthy eating habit52. The author's consultant was angry with him because _________.A.he told the daughter what he suspected.B.he delayed running the necessary tests.C.he failed to confirm the parent's disease.D.he forgot what the consultant had advised.53. The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para. 4) because he wasfeeling_________.A.guiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helpless54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A.Learning from parents is necessary.B.Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C.Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D.Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.参考答案------------------51—55CAACABobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen, a tough working-class neighborhood on Manhattan's West Side. But Hell's Kitchen lies right next door to Broadway, and the bright lights attracted Bobby from the time he was a teen. Being stage-struck was hardly what a street kid could admit to his partners. Fearing their ridicule, he told no one, not even his girlfriend, when he started taking acting lessons at age 17. If you were a kid from the neighborhood, you became a cop, construction worker, longshoreman or criminal. Not an actor.Moresco struggled to make that long walk a few blocks east. He studied acting, turned out for all the cattle calls -- and during the decade of the 1970s made a total of $2,000. "I wasn't a good actor, but I had a driving need to do something different with my life," he says.He moved to Hollywood, where he drove a cab and worked as a bartender(酒吧服务员). "My father said, 'Stop this craziness and get a job; you have a wife and daughter.' “But Moresco kept working at his chosen craft.Then in 1983 his younger brother Thomas was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back to his old neighborhood and started writing as a way to explore the pain and the patrimony of Hell's Kitchen. Half-Deserted Streets, based on hisbrother's killing, opened at a small Off-Broadway theater in 1988. A Hollywood producer saw it and asked him to work on a screenplay.His reputation grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. By 2003, he was again out of work and out of cash when he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. Haggis wanted help writing a film about the country after September 11. The two worked on the writing, but every studio in town turned it down. They kept pitching it. Studio executives, however, thought no one wanted to see a severe, honest vision of race and fear and lives in collision in modern America.Moresco believed so strongly in the script that he borrowed money, sold his house. He and Haggis kept pushing. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance, but the upfront money was too little, Moresco delayed his salary.Crash slipped into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and a critical success. It was nominated for six Academy Awards and won three -- Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Paul Haggis and the kid from Hell's Kitchen.At age 54, Bobby Moresco became an overnight success. "If you have something you want to do in life, don't think about the problems," he says, "think about other ways to get it done."55. Rearrange the following statements in terms of time order:a. His work Half-Deserted Streets drew attention as it opened at a small Off-Broadway theaterb. Unexpectedly Crash became both a hit and a huge success.c. He moved to Hollywood to be a taxi driver and a waiter.d. He started learn acting in spite of hardness with the belief of doing something different.e. His younger brother Thomas was killed in conflict among bullies.A. d; c; e; a; bB. d; e; c; b; aC. c; d; e; a; bD. c; e; d; b; a56. Why Bobby Moresco did not tell anyone that he started taking lessons at age17?A. He wanted to give his girlfriend a surprise.B. His girlfriend did not allow him to do this.C. He was afraid of being laughed at.D. He had no talent for acting.57. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. His father did not support his work as a bartender.B. Before he became an overnight success, his life experienced ups and downs.C. His brother’s death inspired his writing Half-Deserted Streets.D. Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen which is a few blocks east of Broadway.58. The Studio executives turned the script Crash down because ______________.A. they thought the script would not be popular.B. the script was not well written.C. they had no money to make the film based on the script.D. they thought Moresco was not famous.59. What’s the best title of the article?A. The Road to SuccessB. Try It a Different WayC. A Talented man—MorescoD. Moresco’s Perseverance60. Which of the following can best describe Bobby Moresco?A. initiative (主动) and persistentB. shy but hardworkingC. caring and braveD. aggressive and modest参考答案56—60 CDABA【齐齐哈尔市2013三模】BNowhere else like Alaska can you enjoy a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river. Combine these images with high mountains,brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day holiday to Alaska!You can have fun here:JUNEAU: Juneau, the state capital, is rich in culture and scenic beauty. It is here that we start and end our trip.HAINES:Haines is a small community located along the fjords(峡湾). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines an important center for adventure in Alaska.ALASKA INDIAN ARTS:Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation devoted to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes. You can spend a few hours learning carving, playing native beading (珠子) from local artists.SKAGWAY: Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and origins. In Skagway, you may stop at the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor’s Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route Railway.GUSTAVUS:Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. You’ll stay at a comfortable house here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion (远足) and a full day cruise (巡游) in Glacier Bay.DATES/ PRICES:May 16, June 20, July 18, August 15.7 days --- $3,500, including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.Contact:E-mail: info@Call: 1.800.766.3396Address: Alaska Mountain Guides& Climbing SchoolP.O. Box 1081, Haines AK 9982760. Where can you get to know the local history?A. In Skagway.B. In Juneau.C. In Haines.D. In Gustavus.61. You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at ________.A. the White Pass YukonB. the Klondike Gold Rush National ParkC. Gacier Bay National ParkD. the fjords62. The text is mainly written to ________.A. tell people how to visit AlaskaB. explain why Alaska is famousC. introduce beautiful places in AlaskaD. attract people to visit Alaska【参考答案】60—62、ACD。
2021高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题(13)
2021高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题〔13〕及答案【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2021模拟】 DEven plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems.53．Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________.A．facing an infrared scannerB．sprayed with pesticidesC．in poor physical conditionD．exposed to excessive sun rays54．In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________.A．estimate the damage to the cropsB．draw a colourcoded mapC．measure the size of the affected areaD．locate the problem area55．Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________.A．resorting to spotsprayingB．transforming poisoned rainC．consulting infrared scanning expertsD．detecting crop problems at an early stageA．its high costB．the lack of official supportC．the lack of financial supportD．its failure to help increase production【参考答案】D篇(53-56)：CDAC阅读理解〔London〕—If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important orga ns like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,〞 said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps〞 showing where people store fat.According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI s cores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,〞 Bell said.11.What is this piece of news mainly about?A. Thin people may be fat inside.B. Internal fat is of no importance.C. Internal fat leads to many diseases.D. Thin people also have troubles.12. Doctors have found _____.A. the exact dangers of internal fatC. being slim is not dangerous at allD. being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside13. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?A. Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.B. People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.C. Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.D. People with heart disease all have internal fat.14. From the last paragraph, we can find that _____.A. whether internal fat can lead to disease has been provedB. exercise plays in important role in people’s life for keeping healthyC. thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slimD. it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat15. The underlined part in the last paragraph means _____.A. a long roadB. an easy wayC. a clear differenceD. a short distance参考答案 11—15 ADDBBOne very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimpor tant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patientsmore successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education. 6．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP (Central Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion) 7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt’’?A．Stronger than ever before B．More successful than ever before C．Unable to pay one’s deb ts D．Unable to be cured8．We learn from the passage that .A．the more health education, the betterB．dressing warmly can prevent diseasesC．a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseD．the government’s health budget should be increased9．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Prevention or Education? B．Health or Illness?C．Exercise or Illness? D．Prevention or Treatment?参考答案 6-9:BCAD【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2021模拟】ERichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the world's largest roller coaster.“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，〞Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster.Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern tow n in Germany. “I read the newspapers…I have a walkman, I have my cellphone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day，〞 he said.Although the 42yearold said he felt sick on th e first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.〞The “Expedition GeForce〞 is one of the world's biggest roller c oasters. It measures 62 meters at its highest point.On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometers, Rodriguezhad a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and emails encouraging him not t o give up.57.What do we know about Expedition GeForce?A．It once ran for 104 days nonstop.B．It is the one most difficult to ride.C．It is most modernly equipped.D．It is in a German town.58．Rodriguez kept on riding that long because ________.A．he wanted to show the world the very best he could doB．he was having great fun doing thatC．the roller coaster can't stop once it starts runningD．he was able to live and work as usual on the coaster59．During the roller coaster ride, Rodriguez ________.A．kept on working as a university teacherB．kept enjoying good healthC．kept in touch with the world around him60．The new world record was keeping on riding for ________ on a roller coaster.B．104 days and 10hour a dayC．10 hours a dayD．over 25,000 kilometers【参考答案】E篇(57-60):DACB阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题(7)
高考英语阅读理解精英准时练习题（7）阅读理解 -------A 篇What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the citiesis going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded. Asthe number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. Thisovercrowding will cause other problems — more crime, dirtier streets , and worseproblems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water,en ergy (such as gas and electricity ), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in city areas.Howcan we deal with such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is littlesuitable housing — and because houses are too expensive. The crime rate isn ’t going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets. These problems have been getting worse, notbetter, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.Los Angeles, California, for example, has no subway system and buses are slow. Instead, many commuters ( 乘、开车上班族 ) drive many miles from their homes to work. Many ofthese drivers spend several hours each day on busy freeways. New York, however, hasa big transit system — buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than that in Los Angeles. A taxi driver complains, “I was driving home, but in forty-five minutes I moved only two miles! Finally, I turned off theengine and just sat there. A lot of people left their cars where they were in themiddle of the street and went into a bar for a few beers! ”On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast and pleasant public transportationsystems. In Paris, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use busesor subways to move quickly from one part of the city to another.46. What do some people think is the main problem of the future city like?A. Poor housing.B.Overcrowding.C. Environmental pollution.D. Traffic jams.47. The best way to work out the traffic problem in Los Angels might be_________________.A. cutting down the number of private carsB. providing more buses in the freewayC. building a subway systemD. persuading people to live nearer to their workplaces48. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?A. Thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets.B. The crime rate isn’t going down.C. The traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets.D. Many people have a positive attitude towards the future of the city.参照答案46— 48、 BCD阅读理解Last year my wife and I spent a most interesting month in Turkey. Before we left, we were reminded of the difficulties of driving in Turkey. We certainly did not findthis to be the case and, except for a few places in faraway mountain areas, the roadswere wide, and well-paved ( 铺设 ). We drove for 12 days along the Western Coast ofTurkey and had no problems at all. We found the Turkish drivers to be very politeand well educated. We also found that eating lunch in the smaller towns was difficult,so we picnicked almost every day.The following day after our arrival was Turkey’s Children’s Day, started byMustafa Kemal Ataturk. Ataturk loved children and he often said:“ Children are anew beginning of tomorrow.” He even dedicated (奉献) the day 23rd of April to thechildren which today is celebrated as Children’s Day as well as the date w hen theRepublic of Turkey was founded.On that day certain children are picked to take over the places of the government,and a lucky kid will be the president of Turkey for a whole day. He can decide what’sgoing to happen and whether or not he is going to have the president next to him.There are a very large number of possibilities of things he can do but some shopsaren ’t open because they are celebrating the day as well.All in all, it was a more enjoyable trip. I would recommend ( 介绍 ) a trip to Turkey to anyone with an adventurous (冒险的) spirit!66.Before the author and his wife went on a trip to Turkey, they were told that________.A.it was difficult to travel in TurkeyB.it was not easy to drive in TurkeyC.the streets in Turkey were dangerousD.there were many mountainous roads67.Which of the following is TRUE, according to the first paragraph?A.Places in mountain areas were difficult to reach.B.The couple drove for 12 days during their journey.C.The Turkish drivers had good manners.D.It was difficult to eat meals in Turkey.68. The underlined word“He” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.A. every one of usB. the governmentC. the president of TurkeyD. the lucky child69.What can be inferred from the passage?A.The couple had no difficulty making their way in Turkey.B.Turkey ’s National Day falls on the 22nd of April.C. The author joined in celebrating Children’s Day.D. On Turkey ’s Children’s Day everyone was busy.70. What does the author think of the trip to Turkey?A. Interesting and dangerous.B. Difficult and expensive.C. Enjoyable and exciting.D. Boring and adventurous.参照答案 -------------66---70 BCDAC第四部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项.E-book is short for electronic(电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.Earlier e-books were written for a specific(专业）group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers toa lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business isincreasing quickly.E- books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on theInternet,and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books onthe Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-booksdon’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper.Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer orany e-book reader (电子阅读器) without worrying about their weight.But e-books have certain disadvantages.They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format ( 文件格式 ) is not supported （支持） or changed in the reader’s computer.However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.56.Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? Because _________.A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects.B. people don ’t like to read any paper books any more.C. most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers.D. the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful.57. How many advantages do e-books have according to( 依据） this article?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six58. Which of the following is true according to this article ？A. E- books can ’t be read on mobile phones.B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money.C. E-books can make reading more convenient.59. What is the disadvantage of the e-books?A. You ’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported.B. You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader.C. You can buy cheap e-books anywhere.D. You can read e-books at any time.60. The author mainly tells us __________.A. you don ’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books.B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed.C. the development of e-books can help save the environment.D. e-books provide us with a new way of reading.阅读理解 ------B篇One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid ofmouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There shebought a mousetrap. The shopkeeper said to her,“Put some cheese in it and you willsoon catch that mouse.”The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it wasvery late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a ma gazine and put that in the trap.Surprisingly,the picture of the cheese was quite successful!Whenthe lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trapbeside the picture of the cheese49． What would be the best title of the story?A．A clever mouse B ． A successful wayC．A fine matchD ．A clever lady50． The lady bought a mousetrap to.A．put some cheese in it B ． catch the mouseC．get the mouse out D ． get a picture of the mouse51． It is probably true that.A ． a mouse put a picture of itself beside that of the cheeseB ． a mouse was cheated by the ladyC． the shops closed earlyD． someone else played a joke on the lady参照答案49---51、CBDI like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. It finished at 3 p.m.,so we will have lots of time for after-school activities. There is a big dining hall（食堂） .We have an hour for lunch. We eat lunch and chat there. We can also listen topop music in the hall. We eat fruit and vegetables every day.We have Maths every day because I think Maths is very interesting to us. I lovecomputers, so we have Computer Studies every day. We wear school uniforms, but wedo not wear ties. The classes are quite small. There are 15 students in each class.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. Wehave a big library with lots of useful books. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. We only have half an hourof homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go ona school trip to a museum or a theater.61. How many hours for lessons are there in my school?A. Five hours.B. Six hours.C. Four hours.D. Three hours.62. How many hours for lunch are there in my school?A. Half an hours.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.D. Two hours.63. Why do we have Maths every day?A. Because it is useful.B. Because it is the main subject.C. Because we’re interested in it.D.64. How many students are there in my class?A. Ten.B. Sixteen.C. Fourteen. Because I ’m going to be a Maths teacher.D. Fifteen.65. The underlined word “with ” means_______.A. B. C. D.66. How often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater?A. Every week.B. Every day.C. Every month.D. Every two months.67. What ’s the best title for the passage?A. My school.B. My ideal subject.C. My ideal school.D. My ideal parkGood morning. I ’m Chen Hua. Here ’s my culture report for today, Monday.A new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight o ’clock. The film is Pirates of the Carribean. It ’s a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and OrlandoBloom are the stars. They are both very popular and famous, and they both act wellin this film, and make their characters believable.The story is about an old ship. It sails around the Carribean islands. Depp andBloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come face to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. There's lots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also saves Keira Knightly. She plays Elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. Thescenes with Knightly and Bloom are beautiful and romantic.The film isn't true to life, but it' s very exciting, and some of it is very funny. It' s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there's too much fighting. But except for that, it's an excellent film. You didn't see it when it first came out, I advise you to go and see it now. I' m sure you' 11 enjoy it. It' s showing all week.68. Pirates of the Carribean is__________.A. a tragedyB. a comedyC. an action filmD. an adventure film69.Depp and Bloom sails around the Carribean islands because__________. A. they try to find some lost gold B. they try to find some goldC. they try to find some lost ironD. they try to find some lost iron70.They meet __________.A. some terrible menB. some terrible womenC. some smiling menD. some smiling men71.There's lots of action in the film because they have to_______.A. fight the frightening peopleB. fight the terrible womenC. make the film interestingD. make the film exciting72.Keira Knightly plays__________.A. Depp and BloomB. ElisabethC. Orlando BloomD. Johnny Depp。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题(12)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题（12）及答案阅读理解------A 篇South Asia heatwave kills nearly 100DHAKA - A heat wave sweeping India, Bangladesh(孟加拉国) and Nepal has killed nearly 100 people over the past two weeks, officials said on June 3, 2005.A third of the people died in northern Bangladesh, mostly women and children from dehydration(脱水), heat stroke and diarrhoea(腹泻)."We are getting reports of several deaths due to heat wave and related diseases almost every day," an official said, as temperatures touched 43degC .The weather office in Dhaka said the hot weather will persist for another week until the monsoon(季风) rains which are normally due by the middle of June.Severe heat conditions in the southern Indian have killed at least 55 people, officials in the two states said.While temperatures have fallen from a high of 45degC in Andhra Pradesh to around 40degC, giving a respite to people, they are still on the rise in Orissa with Talcher town registering 48.5deg C, a weather official said.At least five people have died in Nepal from extreme heat, the government said.46. We can infer that the heatwave can cause ______.A. heat stokeB. dehydrationC. dia rrhoeaD. all above47. When the monsoon rains come, the temperature will _______.A. remain the sameB. go on to rise sharplyC. begin to drop obviouslyD. rise a little48. Which place is the hottest in the early June, 2005?A. DhakaB. TalcherC. Andhra PradeshD. Nepal参考答案46—48、DCB(3)Cost of American Wars1. Which wars cost more than a year’s worth of the GDP?A. First Gulf War and World War IB. The Civil War and World War IIC. World War II and Revolutionary WarD. Mexican War and Civil War2. The American annual gross domestic product in 1951 was _________.A. 2.239 trillionB.2.9 trillionC. 3, 25 trillionD. 76.1 billionK]3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mexican War cost more than War of 1812K]B. First Gulf War cost the least in term of the percentage of the annual of GDP.C. World War II cost more than Korean War.D. Mexican War cost as much money as Spanish American War.【答案解析】本表格是美国历次战争的开支情况统计]1. B。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题(10)
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题（10）及答案【湖北省荆州市2013质量检查(II)】(B)Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence — and a not-so-good influence — on this generation of American teenagers. More than 2,000 middle and high school teachers took an online survey. Researchers also spoke with teachers in focus groups. Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” effect on their students’ research habits and skills. But 87 percent agreed that these technologies are cre ating an “easily distracted(分心的）generation” . And 64 percent said the technologies “do more to dis tract students than to help them academically. ” Many students think doing research now means just doing a quick search on Google.The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the College Board and the National Writing Project. A majority of the teachers came from Advanced Placement classes，which provide college-level work for high school students.Judy Buchanan is director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report. Ms.Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more，and learn faster. “Teachers really like these tools because they are ways to make some of learning exciting and engaging. Young people like these tools. And the goal is to really help them become creators of content，and meaningful content，and not just sort of consumers. ”But one problem the survey found is that many students are lacking in digital literacy. In other words，they trust too much of the information they find on the Internet. Judy Buchanan says these students have not developed the skills they need to judge the quality of online information.“It’s just a lot to learn about how to distinguish authentic sources. And it’ s something that really has to be taught and paid attenti on to. It’s like everything else — in a world in which things can happen quickly，you really do need to havea way to step back ，reflect and analyze the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.，Another problem the survey found is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all ： being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research librarians.Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.55.Most teachers who took the online survey thought the internet tools help students in_______.A. becoming more independentB. being more serious in studyC. doing a quick search on GoogleD. developing their research ability56.According to Ms. Buchanan，the survey aims_______.A. to help students become more creativeB. to draw students attention away from the internetC. to make people learn the benefits of the internet toolsD. to persuade students to use traditional ways of research57. According to the researchers，which of the following do students lack when facing the internet?A. The ability of doing research online.B. The interest in using the internet tools.C．The skills of judging online information．D．The methods of obtaining online information．58．Which of the following is the disadvantage of the internet tools?A．Offering little useful information．B. Search engines are very convenient.C．Making students unwilling to work hard．D．Making students addicted to online information．【参考答案】55—58、D ACC(第******篇)lent in nature. Yourd’s first fully automatic robot E告及有暴力倾向的产品。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题(9)及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题（9）及答案阅读理解------A 篇People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies （殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favori te athlet es and to enjoy themselves．46．What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．B．The cities there were often against one another．C．People watched baseball gamesD．People didn’t go to any games at all．47．What were those countries in Africa？A．Friends．B．Enemies．C．Colonies．D．Other cities．48．What did people do at the games？A．They fought．B．They just talked to friends．C．They cheered for good athletes． D．They tried to find friends．49．Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．A．were weak B．were strongC．couldn’t go to other cities freely D．could see each other50．The best title for the story is“_____”．A．Greece at War B．Together for the GamesC．Stop Fighting D．Sport参考答案46-50、BCCCB阅读理解Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.68. The main purpose of the article is______A. to prove that learning is not difficultB. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teachingD. to tell the students how to study well69. We learn things because______A. our parents want us to learnB. every student learns at schoolC. we may use these things in the futureD. we like the subjects70. Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the article?A. To put a pen, paper and books beside you before study.B. To study at any possible time and place.C. To review and preview.D. To pay attention to the most important things.参考答案----------68----DCB“Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to follow when you try to judge the cleverness of others by their looks and performance. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in novel writing may find himself speechless before a pretty girl. But don’t make the mistake of thinking he might not be that clever. With a pen and paper, he can tell what he thought very well.Other people may fool you into mistakenly thinking they are clever by putting up a good front.A student who listens carefully and takes notes in class is sure to make a good impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may get scores much lower than his classmates.We may conclude that: you can’t judge someone by appearances. The only way to tell whether a person is clever or not is to get to know him by observing(观察) how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge the book by its cover.71 The best title for this passage is ______________.A. Judging clevernessB. Choosing a bookC. A speechless young manD. Putting up a good front72 The main idea of the passage is ___________.A. don’t judge a book by its coverB. don’t judge a person’s cleverness by appearanceC. people may fool you by putting up a good frontD. make sure you know someone well before observing him73. The young man mentioned in the passage_____________.A. is stupidB. is a good studentC. is a good writerD. is successful with girls74. According to the passage, true knowledge of a person’s cleverness comes from___________.A. the grades he gets in schoolB. his manners at partiesC. his outward appearanceD. how he behaves in different situations75. The passage suggests that in judging a person’s intelligence we should_____________.A. make quick judgmentsB. be creativeC. have patience and be carefulD. give him a test参考答案----------71-75 ABCDCAYou may know Joe Cheng, who plays the most popular boy in high school in the popular Taiwanese drama “It Started with a Kiss.”Although thousands of girls have fallen in love with him for his cute smile and strong body, Cheng, 27, doesn’t want to rest on his good looks. He made the move from modeling to acting six years ago, and now he is trying anot her career－this time, to be a singer. Cheng w orked on his first album, “Joe Cheng’s Day”, for a year. It came out on September 7.Apart from recording his CD, Cheng has been practicing dance moves for his music video. Given his height, 188cm, this was not an easy job. “I had baddreams about dancing,” he said.Cheng’s life has had many ups and downs. His parents divorced when he was in primary school and he has lived with his father ever since. After dropping out of high school, he took on all kinds of jobs before being spotted by a scout(星探)for a modeling agenc y. Cheng said his key to life is “keeping a positive outlook and making the most out of life.”Cheng admitted that he got bad grades when he was in high school. But he was still very popular at school. “Being very active in the students union, I was elected president. I liked to organize parties and field trips, so many teachers and students knew me,” he said.Cheng once dreamed of becoming a cartoonist, and he regrets that he never did it. Now he hopes his teenage fans can learn from his life. “When you ar e in school, just focus on studies,” Cheng said. “Every young heart is eager to explore the world outside. But take your time. Finish your studies first.”46. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. He Has It All, but Still Has Regrets.B. Life Is Full of Ups and Downs.C. Finish Your Study First.D. The Key to Success.47. What career didn’t Joe Cheng try?A. Acting in some dramas.B. Recording his own CDs.C. Modeling for an agency.D. Dancing for an agency.48. The un derlined word “outlook” in Paragraph 4 means__________.A. sceneB. attitudeC. future prospectsD. appearance49. Which of the correct order of these events?a. Joe Cheng dropped out of high school.b. Joe Cheng worked on his first album, “Joe Cheng’s Day”.c. Joe Cheng’s parents divorced.d. Joe Cheng played the most popular boy in “It started with a Kiss”.e. Joe Cheng worked in a modeling agency.A. acedbB. caebdC. acebdD. caedb参考答案---------46---49 ADBD阅读理解------B 篇Alex stared through the cabin window at the darkness. Soon his dad would call him. And he didn’t want to go. He wished he hadn’t come to the lake for the weekend. “We’re ready,” Dad said as he came in from t he porch. “ Grab your rod.”Alex turned away from the window and slowly picked up his fishing rod. “Have fun!” Mom said. “Sure,” said Alex, trying to make his voice bright. “We should have done this before.” Dad said. “Let’s catch a big one!” Dad picked u p his tackle (钓具) box, rod, and bait can from the porch. He clicked on the flashlight.They walked down the hill toward the lake in the narrow beam of light. The only thing Alex could see was the circle of weeds and rocks at their feet, lit by the flashlight. Insect voices filled his ears---clicks, hums, buzzes, whines. Hundreds of bugs waited in the darkness to attack. “Ow!” he blurted as he felt a sting on his arm. “Mosquitoes,” Dad said. “I have brought some spray (喷雾) to keep them off.”When they reached the boat, Alex stumbled as he climbed over the side. “I don’t like this much,” he said. “It’s so dark.” Dad squeezed his shoulder. “Don’t worry. It’s not as dark as you think. After a while your eyes will get used to the nig ht.” Suddenly something rushed past Alex’s head. He gasped. “What was that?” “Probably a bat,” Dad said. How could Dad act as if it were nothing! “Will bats be flying around our heads the whole time?” “This is their time to be out catching insects,” Dad explained. “They won’t hurt you. They’re too busy grabbing dinner.” He pushed the boat off the gravel (沙砾) and jumped in. Alex gazed back at the cabin. A square of light from the window glowed in the darkness.Dad rowed to the middle of the lake and stoppe d. “We’ll just let the boat drift. Keep the flashlight in the bottom of the boat. The fish won’t bite if they see light flashing around. When we’ve done baiting our hooks(鱼钩), we’ll turn the light off.” Leaning down to get closer to the light, Alex tried t o thread a worm on his hook, but he couldn’t seem to work his fingers right. So what if the worm was only partly on the hook? He didn’t want to fish anyway. He didn’t even want to be there.56. Whom did Alex go fishing with?A. No one.B. His motherC. His parentsD. His father57. They turned the flashlight off _____________________.A. to sleep wellB. not to frighten off the fish in the lakeC. to get to used to the nightD. to catch big fish58. What does the sentence ‘We should have done this before’ mean?A. We shall catch a lot of fish.B. We have caught a big fish before.C. We caught a big fish before.D. We didn’t catch any big fish.59. From the passa ge you know that ________________.A. Alex would like to go fishing there.B. Alex was used to fishing in the lake.C. Alex regretted going fishing at night.D. Alex didn’t want to be there.参考答案56---59 、D B. D CReading is the key to success in all school subjects. With a bit of creativity, you can help your child enjoy reading more, and encourage him to do more!Buy or borrow a lot of “fun” books. Choose books that are slightly below his level of reading ability. Don’t forget what your child likes to do when choosing books for him. Don’t comment about the books. Simply leave the books lying on the table where your child is sure to see them. Computer games are not as harmful as most parents usually think them to be. Instead, you should take advantage of your child’s love of computer games to purchase those that require a lot of reading and avoid those that are simply computerized video games.Buy your child a bedside reading lamp, or a tiny book light. Tell him that from now on, he must be in bed by a specific time (say 8:30) and that he can either sleep or read. Most kids will do anything else rather than go to sleep, so there’s a chance you’ll create a new bedtime reading habit.Many children will read when they are sitting alone having a snack, or when they have a few minutes of unplanned free time. Put a box of books and magazines near the kitchen table so that reading material is accessible.Often, once children learn to read independently, parents stop reading to them. This change of routine causes great sadness to a child who has come to love falling asleep as you read. Even a teenager will enjoy being read to if you pick books that interest him. Select books together, and make sure they’re ones you enjoy as well, so your enjoyment will come through as you read to them.50. To make children become interested in reading, parents should _______.A. tell them what they can learn from these booksB. choose books based on their interestC. choose the easiest books for them to readD. always read books together with them51. Which of the following is NOT what parents are advised to do?A. Reduce children’s sleeping time.B. Read to children when possible.C. Have reading material available.D. Pick the right computer games.52. What attitude do most parents hold towards children playing computergames?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.53. The main idea of the passage is to ________.A. help children succeed in school subjectsB. give parents advice on how to educate childrenC. remind parents of the importance of readingD. teach parents how to encourage children to read参考答案-----------50---53 BABD。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题(13)
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题（13）及答案【湖北省黄梅一中2013综合适应训练（5）】 C What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many people believe that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually pays attention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected．Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum（光谱）.He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available．He rejects authority as the only basis for truth．Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete．Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts．66. Many people believe that science helps society to progress through .A. knowledge onlyB. more than one aspectC. technology onlyD. the use of machines67. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A. He doesn’t find confidence and pleasure in work.B. He is interested in problems that are explained.C. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.D. He looks for new ways of acting.68. According to the passage, a successful scientist would NOT .A. easily believe in unchecked statementsB. easily criticize others' research workC. always use his imagination in workD. always use evidence from observation69. What is the author’s attitude towards the topic?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Unclear.D. Prejudiced.70. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Application of technology.B. Progress in modem society.C. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.D. How to become a successful scientist.【参考答案】66—70、BCABC阅读理解-----1I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格) of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Y orker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!56. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually ______.A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places57. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A.New York.B.Los Angeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.58. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ______.A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. so as to be politeD. for fun59. What can we infer from the text?A. It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly.C. People have similar understandings of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.1答案56.D 57.B 58.C 59.AThis was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual exper iment: “an interesting week of poetry”. This class was part of a study to answer the questions: Why is science difficult for many nonscience students? What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field?The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. All students noticed one thing—the importance of spoken words. In science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. But in this poetry class, the instructors just talked. They didn’t write anything on the board.The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry. In both subjects, students need to find layers (层次)of meaning . Some layers are simple, clear, and on the surface; other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaning doesn’t happen much in undergraduate(本科)science classes, but it is important later, in graduate school. And it is always important in humanities(人文科学).Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using informative as he teaches. Most of the scientists agreed on several points. First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engineer decided, “We need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for students.”But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this: All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.49. What do we know about this unusual class?A. The teachers did lots of writing on the board.B. The teacher were invited to attend several lectures.C. The students were professors from a university.D. The students were studying science and humanities.50. The experiment was designed to find out .A. how to teach the students in the science classB. whether poetry is difficult for science studentsC. what to be taught in the humanities classD. why many humanities students find science hard51. Finding levels of meaning is .A. important for graduate students in humanitiesB. difficult for graduate students in humanitiesC. common for undergraduate students in scienceD. easy for undergraduate students in science52. What did the science professors learn after the experiment?A. They should change the way they teach.B. A poem could be explained in clear definitions.C. A poetry class could be more informative.D. Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.2.答案49.C 50.D 51.A 52.AWe can achieve knowledge either actively or passively(被动地). We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor(谣言).Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that peo ple repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping（打上标记）it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as a fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.48. According to the passage, passive learning may occur in _______.A. doing a medical experimentB. solving a math problemC. visiting an exhibitionD. doing scientific reasoning49. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.A. active learningB. knowledgeC. communicationD. passive learning50. The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _____.A. a message may be changed when being passed onB. a message should be delivered in different waysC. people may have problems with their sense of hearingD. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor51. What can we infer from the passage?A. Active learning is less important.B. Passive learning may not be reliable.C. Active learning occurs more frequently.D. Passive learning is not found among scholars.3.答案48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B【湖北省黄梅一中2013综合适应训练（5）】 D James Cooke, of Islip，N.Y.，can’t recognize other people. “I see eyes, nose, cheekbones, but no face,”he said. “I’ve even passed by my son and daughter without recognizing them.”He is not the only one. Those with prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, can see perfectly well, but their brains are unable to piece together the information needed to understand that a collection of features represents an individual’s face. The condition is a neurological（神经病学的）mystery, but new research has shed light on this strange disease.Some scientists had believed that faces and voices, the two main ways people recognize one another, were processed separately by the brain. Indeed, a condition parallel to prosopagnosia, called phonagnosia, similarly leaves a person unable to distinguish a familiar voice from an unfamiliar one. But by testing for these two conditions at the same time, researchers at the Max Planck Institute recently found evidence that face and voice recognition may be linked in a unique person-recognition system.The scientists observed the brain activity of 19 healthy volunteers as they were led through tasks that tested their ability to recognize both faces and voices. The researchers found that regions of the brain, associated with facial recognition, are directly linked to regions responsible for voice recognition.This research helps explain why a person with prosopagnosia may still have difficultydetermining who a person is even after he has begun to speak. The challenge for scientists is to find out where this system breaks down. Are these connections in the brain missing entirely, or are people unable to recognize faces and voices simply unable to use these links in some way?It is unclear how many people have these conditions. Many don’t even realize they have problems with facial or voice recognition. While some develop these difficulties after a brain injury, others develop it in childhood.71. James Cooke can’t recognize other people because .A. his eyesight is failingB. he prefers to walk hurriedlyC. he suffers from face blindnessD. he can’t tell facial expressions72. Which of the following is true of prosopagnosia?A. It is a common disease among adults.B. It may cause damage to the brain.C. It is always an inborn disease.D. There has been no cure for it.73. According to Paragraph 3, the underlined word “phon agnosia” may be known as .A. voice blindnessB. memory lossesC. facial injuriesD. mental illness74. According to the recently discovered evidence, .A. different regions of the brain have to work separatelyB. people with phonagnosia are good at facial recognitionC. regions of the brain for personal recognition are connectedD. person recognition is controlled by the same part of the brain75. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. The causes of the two diseases have been discovered recently.B. The scientists are quite satisfied with the evidence and findings.C. Some people have problems with both facial and voice recognition.D. A lot of patients have been assisted medically and psychologically.【参考答案】71—75、CDACC。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题(2)
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时练习题（2）及答案阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Sure, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. Bu t we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we wound never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There is more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.36. The first paragraph tells us_______1．what is the feeling of having no friends2．how to communicate with friends3．making friends is a need in people’s life4．we need to be alone in our life37. According to the author, why sometimes frie nds don’t get along well? Because________A.friends move awayB.we don’t call them and write to themC.we have made new friendsD.no two people are the same38. Which of the following places people name after their friendly people is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. A townB. A roomC.A schoolD.A library39. Why do people who have friends live longer?1．They feel happier and healthier.2．They know more about friendship.3．They take less care of themselves.4．They care more about their friends.40. This passage mainly tells us ______A.that people are all friendsB. that people need friends1. how to get to know friends D.how to name a place参考答案--------36---40 CDBABEveryday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That is the global language—English.The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication.Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will seeor hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about “burgers”. “fries” and “milkshakes”. Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dio n are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chartroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know “cool”, “OK” and “hello”?Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like “café” and expressions like “c'est la vie” (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like "le weekend" and "le camping". German words are also part of English. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.41. The English language has a history of ______.A. over 2000 yearsB. over 500 yearsC. over 1500 yearsD. over 1000 years42. The underlined expression “thanks to” can be replaced by ______.A. because ofB. in order toC. as usualD. as if.43. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English?A. It has been changing all the time.B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages.C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words.D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language.44. How many people in the world are using English now?A. One billion peopleB. 340 millionC. almost all the people in the world.D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.45. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.A. the USAB. NigeriaC. the PhilippinesD. Norway参考答案----------------41—45 CAABD阅读理解------A篇In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism--the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions.In most Asia societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments.There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.46．The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is_________.A．to share his idea with others in a new wayB．to introduce two different systems of education through contrastC．to criticize the society that values memorizationD．to prepare students for society47．Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．The system of education in the West is more creative than that in the East B．Japanese students learn much more about science than American students. C．Canadian students are more individual than Korean students.D．Students in North America are not so friendly as those in Asia.48．From the facts, we can infer that .A．Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American students B．Chinese students are more hard-working in their studies than Mexican students C．the Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational system. D．the Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational system. 49．What is the best title for the passage?A．Advantages and Disadvantages of Educational System.B．The Value of Individualism.C．Educational System---an Obvious Difference between the East and the West. D．Memorization----an Important Learning Method.参考答案46—49、BDAC阅读理解------B篇In recent years， advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itselfand that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable（承受不住）. They saw that people should be allowed to die with dignity (尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite（明确的）answer.50. The best title for this passage is _____.A. The Right to LiveB. The Right to DieC. The Doctor’s DutyD. Life Is Better Than Death51. According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to _____A. the doctorsB. the surroundingsC. his or her good friendsD. the patient himself or herself52. In the writer’s opinion _____ .A. death is better than lifeB. life is better that deathC. neither death nor life is goodD. none of the above53. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most of the medical workers join in the argument.B. The argument has ended in favor of the patient.C. The argument hasn’t ended yet.D. The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people should not be allowed to die under any conditions.参考答案50--53 、BDDCIf you’re planning on traveling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency(货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via(经由)Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing (令人难堪的).The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.46. According to the passage, it’s obvious that______A. The author learns some rules of traveling from his own experience.B. The author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully.C. Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travelD. The America taxi driver never travels to England.47. What should you make sure first before setting off?A. When you will leave.B. Where you will go.C. How you will travelD. Whom you will go with.48. According to the passage, the driver was angry because_______A. the author gave him false moneyB. the author did not give him the local currencyC. the author did not give him moneyD. the author had no enough change49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.B. You don’t have to take credit cards when traveling.C. You should know more abou t the weather of the place you’ll visit.D. You should take enough change when you travel to other countries.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.[B. Always check and double-check departure time.C. It is important to have the local currency with you when you arrive in a country.D. To find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.参考答案----------46—50 AABCASurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a sho rt break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internetat work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will havea lower productivity than those without,” he said.51. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in p eople’s life.52. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that______.A. the longer a person’s mind rests ,the better attention he will haveB. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivityC. workers should have a long break during office hoursD. Workers should let their minds rest now and then53. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novelsD. Playing online games.54. The underlined word “block” in Paragrap4 means “_____”.A. preventB. cycleC. burstD. breathe55. What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.C. Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.参考答案---------- 51—55 CDCAA。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题(3)
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题（3）及答案【湖南省宁乡县横市镇铁冲中学2013一模】BHow do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts? Around the holidays, many families don’t consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts．With just a few simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations．Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home．●Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return．Nothing says “Hey, we are not home!” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway．●Set several different lights in your house on random timers（随机定时器）．Don’t leave your outdoor lights on all the time．Instead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights．If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time it means that nobody is home to turn it off．●If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them witha friend, rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them．When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home．●Close all your curtains when you leave town. This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can see what is in your house. If they don’t know what is inside, then they are less likely to run the risk of breaking in．This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday．Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system．61．What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.B. To let the outdoor lights on all the time.C. To tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday.D. To tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet. 62．If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should ．A. be turned on only once one dayB. be kept on all the nightC. be replaced by random timersD. be lit in an irregular way63．To make your home truly protected, what does the writer advise you to do?A. Have all the curtains closed.B. Stop your mail service at once.C. Turn to your close neighbors or friends.D. Equip your homewith a security system.64．Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to ．A. be very popular with familiesB. have no effect on preventing theftsC. give a false impression on theftsD. be a little hard to be brought intoeffect65．The underlined word " deter " probably means “”.A. discoverB. discourageC. surpriseD. attract【参考答案】61-65. ADDCBA (文章选自Voice of American Special English,题目原创）Half of the world’s population is affected by Asian monsoons（季风）, but monsoons are difficult to predict. American researchers have put together a 700-year record of the rainy seasons, which is expected to provide guidance for experts making weather predictions.Every year, moist （潮湿的）air masses，known as monsoon，produce large amounts of rainfall in India, East Asia, Northern Australia and East Africa. All this wet air is pulled in by a high pressure area over the Indian Ocean and a low pressure area to the south.According to Edward Cook , a weather expert at Columbia University in New York., the complex nature of the climate systems across Asia makes monsoons hard to predict. In addition, climate records for the area are too recent and not detailed enough to be of much use. Therefore, he and a team of researchers spent more than fifteenyears traveling across Asia, looking for trees old enough to provide long-term records. They measured the rings, or circles, inside thousands of ancient trees in more than 300 places.Rainfall has a direct link to the growth and width of rings on some kinds of trees. The researchers developed a document they are calling a Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas. It shows the effect of monsoons over seven centuries, beginning in the 1300s.Professor Cook says the tree-ring records show periods of wet and dry weather. “If the monsoon basically fails or is a very weak one, the trees affected by monsoons at that location might put on a very narrow ring. But if the monsoon is very strong, the trees affected by that monsoon might put on a wide ring for that year. So, the wide and narrow ring widths of the chronology that we developed in Asia provide us with a measure of monsoon variability.” With all this information, researchers say they can begin to improve computer climate models for predicting the behavior of monsoons.“There has been widespread famine and starvation and human dying in the past in large droughts. And on the other hand, if the monsoon is particularly heavy, it can cause extensive flooding.” said Eugene Wahl, a scientist with America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “So, to get a sense of what the regional moisture patterns have been, dryness and wetness over such a long period of time in great detail, I would call it a kind of victory for climate science.”55.What’sthe passage mainly about？A. The effects of Asian monsoons.B. The necessity of weather forecast.C. The achievements of Edward cook.D. A breakthrough in monsoon prediction.56. It is difficult for experts to predict Asian monsoons because_________A. it is hard to keep long-term climate records.B. they are formed under complex climate systems.C. they influence many nations.D. there is heavy rainfall in Asia.57. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Long and details climate records can offer useful information for monsoon research.B. The Monsoon Asia Drought Atlas has a monsoon record for about 1,300 years.C. The trees affected by monsoon grow fast if the monsoon is weak.D. The rainfall might be low although the monsoon is strong in monsoon-affected areas.58. According to Professor Cook, the rings of the trees ____________A. determine the regional climate.B. have a great influence on the regional climate.C. offer people information about the regional climate.D. reflect all kinds of regional climate information.59. What do we know about the research according to Eugene Wahl?A. It is a great achievement in climate science.B. It should include information about human life in the past.C. It has analysed moisture models world wide,D. It will help people prevent droughts and floods.60. Which of the following best describes the tone of this passage?A. Matter-of –factB. PessimisticC. HumorousD. Friendly.参考答案55-60、DBACAA(第篇)People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here，people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness (保护带) around your chest to hold you.There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next pi ece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.[解析] 推理判断题。
高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题(12)
2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时训练题（12）及答案【甘肃省嘉峪关市一中2013模拟】BThe Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8year, 12album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And it wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire band's music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times.The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images.Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation.Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured (持久). Why? Paul McCartney's biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band… and they just happened to be the be st. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were groundbreaking in every way，” he says.45．Why did the Beatles change popular culture?A．Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.B．Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.C．Because of their albums.D．Because of their different attitude to life.46．Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?A．The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.B．Their music Yesterday had never been remastered.C．The entire band's music in a digital makeover will be remastered.D．On September 9, their music came to an end.47．What's the main idea of the passage?A．What is the Beatles?B．Legendary band stays on top in digital times.C．The origin of the Beatles.D．Why is the Beatles popular with people?【参考答案】B篇(45-47):DDB阅读理解WILD WEATHERMANName: Sam ChampionHot job: TV WeathermanWhere: WABC-TV, New York CityWhen you were a child, did you plan to forecast wind, rain, and snow on TV?I wanted to be a foreign journalist. I took courses in weather science at Eastern Kentucky University, but I majored in broadcasting news.How did you finally become a weatherman?My first job in the early 80’s was at the local TV station in Paducah, Kentucky.I did everything from turning on the lights in the morning to writing and delivering morning news. I put together weather forecasts, and became interested in them.Back then, how did you forecast weather?Independent companies collected computer information that showed, for example, how a single weather system might split into snow or snow mixed with rain. The information was often opposite and the job of a weatherman was to study the information and make the best educated guess about the storm.Has weather forecasting changed much with new technology?Advanced computers, satellites, and Doppler radar (sound waves used to track storms)have made forecasting more exact. But we still know very little about how weather is shaped. So far, we just have theories.Any advice for children who’d like to become weather scientists?To me, weather is the most exciting field in the world. There are still so many more questions about weather than answers. After all, if we can’t foresee floods or hurricanes, how safe a society are we? Weather forecasting is wide open for scientists who love to solve puzzling problems. The next generation of meteorologists (weather scientists) will unlock many of Earth’s weather secrets. So get a general knowledge of Earth science, and study meteorology (weather science) in college.Thanks, Sam.13. Judging from the writing style, the text is ________.A. a diaryB. an interviewC. a news storyD. an announcement14. As a child, ABC-TV’s Sam Champion wan ted to be a ________.A. space scientistB. weathermanC. news reporterD. meteorologist15. Present weather forecasting technology ________.A. has made weather report more exact than everB. is still not perfectC. hasn’t changed much in the last 50 yearsD. both A and B16. The study of weather science is called ________.A .meteorologyB .forecastingC. geography D .Earth science阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列练习题（13）及答案阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该项涂黑。
【齐齐哈尔市实验中学2013二模】 ARecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still mean a lot. My brother,mother and I live in a very rural district on the Big Island of Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from the most basic of services. Consequently, we take weekly trips to COSTCO to procure fuel and supplies. About a month ago, we’d finished loading up the SUV and prepared to leave. As I settled into my seat, I glanced down at the roadside, when a piece of paper caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully. Instantly, I was grateful I did.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful thank-you letter from a very grateful and happy couple containing a hand written message and a gift card to use at any Starbuck’s. In her note, the wife explained how a gust of wind snatched their receipt from a pocket in her car’s passenger door. They had panicked and searched crazily for quite some time before giving up. It felt great to know I’d helped someone avoid a major loss by doing something that at first glance seemed minor or even unimportant.56. What did the author really mean when he said “Instantly, I was grateful I did.”?A. He was lucky to notice the paper on the roadside.B. He was happy to do shopping in the district for it was convenient.C. He was right to pick the paper up because it was important.D. He was thankful to pick up the paper because he found it for a long time.57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the short passage?A. I rode my car to COSTCO to buy supplies a month ago.B. The receipt was out of date, so the owner threw it away.C. I waited on the roadside for the receipt owner for half a day.D. I called up the owner to take back the receipt.58. The author decided to give the paper back to the owner because ______.A. it was useless for himB. he knew the owner was upset about losing itC. the owner asked him to do soD. he knew the owner would reward him for it59. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. How I helped the coupleB.The loss of an important receiptC. The owner of the receiptD. Little things still mean a lot【参考答案】56—59、CABD(第篇)Despite the fact that it has never been seen, almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn (独角兽)．Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized that there were two types of unicorn—the so called Indian Ass and the Oryx，a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in thelogo of a noble family, town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland isrepresented by a unicorn.According to the legend, anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremelycautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. A clever trick suggested by unicorn trappers，in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn，was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as theunicorn charged. Hopefully，the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuckin the tree.When hollowed out and used as a drinking cup, the unicorn’s horn was said to have the power to offer protection against poison. It was believed that nobody could be harmedby drinking the contents of a unicorn’s horn. Right up until the French Revolution in 1789,n order to protect thethe French court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn” horn iking.In addition, the horn was said to have medicinal value, so much so that it could besold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. What, then, was horn? We know at times the rhino (犀牛) was confused with this legendary “unicorn” creature. A drinking cup supposedly made of “unicorn” horn was discovered to be madeof the horn of a rhino.4. Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn?A. It was not historically recorded.B. Its horn was first used in France.C. It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx.D. It could be the symbol of a university.[解析]判断正误题。
由第一段“Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family，可知，独角兽是贵族家庭、城镇理事会或大town council or university as their special sign.”学的一个特殊标志。
[答案] D5. To catch a unicorn, the unicorn trappers had to try all of the following EXCEPT________.A. tempting the unicorn to attackB. making use of the tree as a protectionC. hiding quickly behind the unicornD. having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree[解析]细节理解题。