新人教版中考英语复习课件:动词的时态与语态

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初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态

初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10  动词的时态和语态

专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态:是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态:是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

3. 思维导图:动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态:表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away,or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。

人教版英语中考总复习语法专题课件---时态

人教版英语中考总复习语法专题课件---时态
Yes,主语+have/has. No,主语+haven’t/ has.
have been to / have gone to
be ----was/ were ----been (过去分词)
have been to 曾去过现已回来 have gone to 到某地去了,尚未回来 have been in/ at 在某地待了多久
例句:This kind of car sells well.
look,smell,feel,taste等系动词主动形式表被动
例句:The cloth feels soft.
现在完成时
定义:过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在
结构:have/ has done(过去分词) 否定形式:haven't / hasn't done 一般疑问句:Have/ has +主语+ done....?
被动语态: We are made to work 12 hours every day.
(3)Must sth be done?回答用needn’t
例句:---Must his exercise book be handed in right now? --- Yes,it must. / No,it needn’t.
at 5 o’clock
was/were going would do to do
had done
by the time, before 主句用“过完”,从句一般过去时
1.引导词:if(如果);unless(除非;如果不);
as long as(只要)
2.主句:①一般将来时②含may,might,must等

中考复习-动词时态 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版

中考复习-动词时态 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版

A. came
B. is coming
C. was coming es
1.发生时间 2.时态结构
未来,还没发生的事
主语+will+动词原形+其他
将要做某事
主语+be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形+其他 打算做某事,根据现象进行推断
3.时态标志 1.tomorrow,next...,in the future,in +时间段
3.两个动作同时发生 长动作:过去进行时 短动作:一般过去时 when-- 长/短 while--长
两个长动作用while
1.当老师进门时我们在说话。 2.当我们在说话时老师进门了。 3.当我们在说话时,小明在写作业。
When the teacher came in ,we were talking.
2.There be 句型: There is/are oing to be There will be
打死不能改
3.主将从现
1.He has gone to Paris.He ______back in three days. A.will come es C. has come D.came
2. There ______ a heavy rain in Beijing tomorrow.
A. is
B. will be
C. is going to have D.will have
3.When he _____here,I________ you.
A. will come, will tell B. comes, tell
camping on the Fenghuang mountain.

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同: 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词, 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3.一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态,其构成形式:“will/shall+动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next week,in+一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时,问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的,它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时,在if,as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况:have→has,am/are→is 考查热点:如果主句为一般将来时,if,unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when,until,as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨,去爬山怎么样?

人教版新目标英语中考语法专项复习之动词的时态和语态课件

人教版新目标英语中考语法专项复习之动词的时态和语态课件

( )1.(2020·丹东)Fresh water more important than anything else. A.is B.are C.was D.were
( )2.(2020·十堰)—Is Li Mei a teacher?
—Yes,she is.She at a village school.
I've had this
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在, magazine for a couple
并有可能继续下去,常与“for+时间 of months.我已经拥
段”或“since+表示过去的时间点或句 有这本杂志几个月了
子”连用
。【八下Unit 10第74
页】
英语现在完成时,谓语结构要牢记; “have/has+过去分词”,主要用法有两个; 动作发生在过去,结果影响到现在; 常用just,already,过去的动作或状态; 一直延续到现在,for和since把时间带。
( B)11.(2020·南京)Sorry,you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky.I it.
A.used B.am using C.have used
D.was using
(B )12.(2020·北京)—What's that noise,Sam?
—My little brother with his toy car now.
6.(2020·江西)I don't know the words to a lot of songs,but I do know some folk songs that my grandma taught (teach) me at an early age.

中考动词时态专题复习 PPT

中考动词时态专题复习 PPT
---Alice, why didn’t you e yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor、 A、 had B、 would C、 was going to D、 did ②be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生得事。而will 不
中考动词时态专题复习
动词
动词得分类
谓语动词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式
非谓语动 词
动名词
分词
现在分词 过去分词


定义: 在英语中,不同时间发生得
动作要用不同得动词形式来表 示,这每一种不同得形式就叫做时态。
时态
• 一般现在时 • 一般将来时 • 一般过去时 • 现在进行时 • 现在完成时 • 过去进行时 • 过去将来时 • 过去完成时
1) clean -> cleaning 2) 以不发音“e”结尾得,去掉字母“e”,再加ing
make -> making
3) 重读闭音节得单词,双写最后一个字母,再加ing
swim -> swimming
过去进行时
1. 指在过去得某一个时间正在发生得动作。 2. 时间状语
1) at this time yesterday
They have cleaned the classroom、(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now、)
2、 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在而且可能继续 下去得动作状态。
He hasn’t given me any more trouble since then、
stop -> stopped

中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件 共22页PPT资料24页PPT

中考英语复习专题动词的时态语态课件 共22页PPT资料24页PPT

谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩,生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ,睁大 眼睛, 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ,心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的,也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ,也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
中考英语复习专题动词的时 态语态课件 共22页PPT资料
31、别人笑我太疯癫,我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣,抱怨者 的牢骚 ,这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ,我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望, 辛勤耕 耘,忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ,争取 每天的继 续拼搏 。

中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件

中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件

归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three

人教版中考英语复习动词的时态课件(36张)

人教版中考英语复习动词的时态课件(36张)

Exercise
1. Grandpa ______A_ glasses when he reads.(河
北)
A.wears
B. wore
C. has worn
D. was wearing
2. We each __B____WeChat nowadays,even the old people.(黑龙江龙东)
4.否定形式:
①was/were+not; ② didn’t +动词原形 He finished his homework. He didn’t finish his homework.
5.一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首; ② Did +…+动词原形……? I swept the floor just now.(一般疑问句) Did you sweep the floor just now?
•注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has.
• 写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。 • 1.cook_______ 2.watch________ • 3.build_________ 4.have________ • 5.wash________ 6. enjoy ______ • 7. go _________ 8 receive ______ • 9 cry______ 10. close ________ • 11. drive _______12. choose ______ • 13. play _______14. reach ________
如:I am 15.
Are you 15?
• 例如: • The earth turns round the sun.
(宇宙不变的真理) • I get up at six every morning.

中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态ppt课件

中考专题复习---动词的时态和语态ppt课件

times a day , etc
.
6
一般现在时用法
习惯活动 I get up at six every morning.
现在情况
They are very busy. He needs help.
客观事实 主将从现
The moon moves around the earth.
We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain. He’ll call you when he arrives. -
概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动 作或存在的状态
构成形式 :1. will/shall+do
2. am/is/are going to+do
3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语 :
tomorrow, in three days,this…,
next…, soon, etc. .
18
一般将来时用法 将来状态 There will be rain tomorrow. 将来活动 What are you going to do next
weekend?
主将从现 I will call you as soon as I get
there tomorrow morning.
现进表将 The bus is coming.
.
19
一般将来时的注意点:
Look at the dark clouds, it _is__g_o_in_g__to_rain. Tomorrow ___w_i_ll__ be April Fool’s Day.
C. wrote D. was writing
2. _W__h_il_e_Jim was making a paper plane ,

中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)

中考英语(人教版)动词的时态和语态 (共114张PPT)

考点二 一般过去时 1.概念、句式结构及常用的时间状语 (1)概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间所发生的动作 或存在的状态。
(2)句式结构(肯定句)有以下四种:
句式结构
例句
was/were+表语 She was a beautiful girl ten years ago. Her father was on business.
句式结构
例句
am/is/are+表语
She is a beautiful girl. Her father is always on business.
there is/are
There is a schoolbag on the desk. There are five people in my family.
(3)常用的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上星期), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two days ago(两天前), three years ago(三年 前), in 2001(在 2001 年), just now(刚才)等。
(3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. 光比声音传播得快。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
注意 在宾语从句中,即使主句是一般过去时,但 从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时,从句依然用 一般现在时。
(根据汉语意思完成句子。) 如果我找到他的电话号码,我会告诉你。 If I find his phone number, I will tell you.

中考复习专题6.动词的时态.语态PPT教学课件

中考复习专题6.动词的时态.语态PPT教学课件
为问句,否定句要加助动词did。动词的过去式改为 动词原形:一般过去时的时间状语为表示过去的时
间:如:yesterday,last year,two days ago等;在 时间条件从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
2021/01/21
6
➢ 考点揭密
⑤现在完成时:表示过去发生但与现在有联系的动作或状态,强
2021/01/21
2
➢ 考点揭密
3.
①一般现在时:表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的
状态或习惯性的动作。动词写原形或第三人称单数形式,
即主语为第三人称单数时,动词一般要加-s/es,与名词 复数规则构成类似。如果动词为行为动词,构成问句、
否定句需加助动词/do/does;一般现在时的时间标志词 有:often,always,sometimes,usually,every day,on Sundays等;另外表示主语具有的性格、能力、特征, 表客观事实和普遍真理,表现在发生的具体动作等也用
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➢ 考点揭密
⑦过去将来时:表示过去看来将要发生的动作或存在 的状态。过去将来时动词的构成为: would/should+do,也可用was/were going to+do; 过去将来时一般用在从句中;一些表示位置移动的 动词如:go,come,leave等可用过去进行时表示过 去将来时。
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➢ 考点揭密
③一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 动词do的一般将来时结构为will+do,主语为第一人称 时可用shall+do,be going to do 结构也可表示将 来时,可以和will互换,但有些情况不可互换,带有 意愿色彩,常用will;表邀请或命令时,用will;在时间 和条件从句中,主句将来时常用will;有迹象表示某 事将要发生或打算,计划决定要做某事,一般用be going to do 结构;一般将来时的时间为表示将来的 时间:如tomorrow,next week等。

人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词的时态语法学习PPT

人教版初中英语语法知识学习课件PPT之动词的时态语法学习PPT
be sing put build help begin can have
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He 1. _______ a great idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, "Is it OK if I 2.________ a tree house in the old tree outside the house?"
has
8.—Lily, what______ you usually do after school?—I do exercise with my friends.
do
9.Michael _______ teach in a school in a village next year.
will
10.The headmaster is not available now. He _____ speaking to the new teachers.
动词的时态语法学习
图解语法
考点 1 动词时态的类型
初中阶段常考的动词时态有:
分类
含义
构成
一般现在时
表示经常性、习惯性的动作
主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
主语+动词的过去式
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或将来的状态
主语+will/shall+动词原形或主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形
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nobody was in.
—Oh, I
a meeting.(2018本溪)
A.was having
B.am having
C.will have
D.have had
现在完成时态
1.现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词
2.现在完成时的用法: (1)表示已完成的动作对现在产生的影响或造成的结果。常与just,already, yet,before,ever,never,recently等连用。 I have already seen the movie. 我已经看过那部电影了。 (2) 表示从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或存在的状态或将一直 继续的动作或状态。常与for+一段时间,since+时间点连用,动词为延续性 动词。 We have lived here for ten years. 我们住在这里10年了。
被动语态
使用被动语态的情况
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态常用于以下场合: (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。如:
My bike was stolen yesterday.昨天我的自行车被偷了。(并不知道是谁偷 了自行车) A knife is used for cutting things. 刀子是用来切东西的。(不必说明刀子被谁用) (2)强调动作的执行者时,使用“by+执行者”。如: The pen was used by my father. 这支钢笔是我父亲使用过的。
(3)与always,usually,forever等词连用,表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。如: He is always helping others.We all like him. 他总是帮助别人。我们都喜欢他。
(4)一些表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,arrive等,常用现在进行时表示 即将发生的动作。如: He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他将前往上海。
A.is B.has C.will be D.have
过去进行时态
1.过去进行时态的构成 过去进行时的构成为:was/were+动词的现在分词
2.过去进行时的用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与at 6:00 yesterday,at this time yesterday,at that time,then等时间状语 连用。 I was watching TV at 8 o’clock last night. 昨天晚上8点我正在看电视。 (2)表示两个过去的动作同时进行,常用while连接。 His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking. 他妈妈做饭时,他爸爸在看报纸。
【感悟中考】
( A )1.Robots
more heavy work for us in the future. (2018泸州)
A.will doB.did
C.have done
D.were doing
( C )2.—What does he say?
—He says there
a meeting tomorrow morning. (2018铜仁)
状语连用。 He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。 (2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态(说话时不一定正在做),常与these days,all the time等时间状语连用。 They are picking apples these days. 他们这些天在摘苹果。
A.read
B.reads
C.is reading
D.has read
( A )2.I
up at 6:30 every morning. (2018柳州)
A.get B.got ( B )3.Nowadays, there
C.will get more heroes in China. We admire them a
(3)表示某一动作的反复。常与once,twice,three times等表示次数的词连用。 She has read the book twice. 这本书她看了两遍了。
3.现在完成时中的一些注意事项 (1)延续性动词和非延续性动词 非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词,可用于完成时态,说明某个动作的结果还存 在,但不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,也不能用于 how long引导的 特殊疑问句中。如与一段时间连用,此时要将短暂性动词转换为延续性动 词。如: borrow→keep,die→be dead,join→be a member of/be in, finish/ end→be over,come/go/arrive→be in/at,open→be open, close→be closed,marry→be married,return→be back,get up→be up,sleep→be asleep,leave→be away (from),become→be,begin/start→be on,buy→ have等。
3.一般将来时:主语+will/am(is/are)going to+be+及物动词的过去分词 The new bus station will be put into use next month. 这个新汽车站下个月将投入使用。
2.一般现在时态的用法 (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与often,always,usually, sometimes,every day,once a day等表示频率的副词或时间状语连用。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。
(2)have/has gone to,have/has been to和have/has been in用法辨析 ①have/has gone to 强调“在去某地的路上或在某地”,人还未回来。如: He has gone to Beijing.他去了北京。 ②have/has been to 强调“去过某地”,人已经回来了。如: I have been to Shanghai many times. 我去过上海许多次。 ③have/has been in 强调“一直待在某地”,常与一段时间连用。例: He has been in Shanghai for ten years. 他在上海十年了。
几种常考的被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词 The flowers are watered every day. 每天给这些花浇水。
2.一般过去时:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词 The house was built in the 1920s. 这座房子是20世纪20年代建的。
2.一般将来时的用法: (1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow,next week,in a few days,in 2050,in the future等时间状语连用。 They will have a party tomorrow afternoon. 他们明天下午将举行聚会。 (2)表示某种必然的趋势。 Fish will die without water. 没有水,鱼就会死。
【感悟中考】
( C )1. China
great achievements in science and technology since
1978.(2018福建A卷)
A.makes
B.made
C.has made
( D )2.—I
my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.
(2018盐城)
A.lose
B.was losing
C.will lose
D.have lost
( A )3.—Paris is a wonderful place.
—So it is. I
there twice. (2018凉山)
A.have been
B.have gone
C.went
D.will
专题八 动词的时态与语态
考查频次: 一般现在时★★★ 一般过去时★★★★ 一般将来时★★★★ 现 在进行时★★★★ 过去进行时★★★★★ 现在完成时★★★★★ 动词的语态★★★★★
一般现在时态
动词的时态
1.一般现在时态的构成 一般现在时态主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,一般在动词原 形后加-s或-es。 Tom often helps his parents with the housework. 汤姆经常帮助父母做家务。
(3)在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将来。 When he comes tomorrow,I will call you. 明天他来时,我给你打电话。
【感悟中考】
( B )1.Bill likes reading.He
picture books with 悟中考】
( B )1.—May I use your computer?
—Sorry.I
on it.(2018海南)
A.work
B.am working
C.have worked ( C )2.—Honey, where are you?
—I
. Just let me put on my shoes.(2018河南)
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