八年级上册重点词组归纳.1
八年级上册 Unit 1-5 重点词组
八年级unit1- unit5核心词组Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？1.go on vacation . 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.the same as 和...一样5.have fun 玩得开心6.quite a few 相当7.go out 出去8.most of the time 大部分时间9.taste good 尝起来很好吃10.of course 当然11.feel like 感觉像feel like doing sth. 想要做某事12.go shopping 去购物13.in the past 在过去14.because of 因为15.take photos 照相16.be different from 与...不同17.wait for 等待Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 几乎不3.at least 至少4.how many 多少5.such as 例如6.once a week 一周一次7.a lot of good habits 很多好习惯8.go to the movies 去看电影9.less than 少于10.more than 多于11.fifteen percent of 百分之十五12.help with housework 帮助做家务13.be good for 对…有好处14.on weekends 在周末15.stay up late 熬夜16.ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事17.go shopping 去购物Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister1.which one 哪一个2.care about 关心3.as long as 只要4.the same as 和...一样5.bring out 使显现出6.in fact 事实上7.make sb. Laugh 使某人笑8.be similar to 和...相似9. have fun 玩得开心Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1.have...in common 有共同特征2.be up to 由…决定3.play a role 由…决定4.make up 编造e true实现6.no problem 没问题7.take ...seriously 严肃对待8.for example 例如9.so far 到目前为止10.all kinds of 各种各样的11.be close to 靠近12.have fun doing sth. 玩得开心Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做2. look like 看起来像3.have a discussion about 有一个关于...的讨论4.dress up 打扮，乔装5.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一6.do a good job 干得好7.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大地的努力做某事8.plan to do sth. 计划做某事9.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事10.hope to do sth. 希望做某事11.be ready to do 准备好做某事12.expect to do sth. 期待做某事13.How about doing…? 做...怎么样拓展：=what about doing...?14.find out 查明白拓展：find out truth,time15.such as 例如拓展=for example16.take sb’s place 代替。
八年级上册英语unit1重点单词
八年级上册英语unit1重点单词Unit 1 Key Vocabulary Words1. abandon (v.) - to leave or give up completelyExample: The family had to abandon their house due to the flood.2. abrupt (adj.) - sudden and unexpectedExample: The meeting came to an abrupt end when the power went out.3. accomplish (v.) - to complete or achieve successfullyExample: She was able to accomplish her goal of running a marathon.4. accurate (adj.) - correct and without mistakesExample: The scientific experiment required accurate measurements.5. acknowledge (v.) - to recognize or accept the existence or truth ofExample: The teacher acknowledged that the student had worked hard on the project.6. adjust (v.) - to change or modify in order to fit or conformExample: I had to adjust the seat in the car to make it more comfortable.7. admire (v.) - to regard with respect, approval, or pleasureExample: I admire my grandmother for her strength and determination.8. adopt (v.) - to take on or assume responsibility forExample: The couple decided to adopt a child from a foreign country.9. ambitious (adj.) - having a strong desire to succeed or achieve somethingExample: She has always been ambitious and strives to reach her goals.10. analyze (v.) - to examine in detail in order to understand or explainExample: The scientist analyzed the data to determine the cause of the problem.11. annoy (v.) - to irritate or bother someoneExample: The loud music from the party annoyed the neighbors.12. apparent (adj.) - clear or obvious to the eye or mindExample: It soon became apparent that she had forgotten her keys.13. approach (v.) - to come near or closer to something or someoneExample: We approached the house cautiously, unsure of what we would find inside.14. appropriate (adj.) - suitable or proper in the circumstancesExample: It is important to wear appropriate clothing for a job interview.15. approve (v.) - to officially agree or accept somethingExample: The committee approved the new budget proposal.16. argue (v.) - to give reasons or evidence in support of an idea or beliefExample: The students argued their case for having longer lunch breaks.17. arrogant (adj.) - having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilitiesExample: His arrogant behavior made it difficult for others to work with him.18. artificial (adj.) - made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturallyExample: The flowers in the vase were beautiful, but they were artificial.19. assistance (n.) - help or support provided to someoneExample: The school offered tutoring as an assistance to struggling students.20. assure (v.) - to inform or tell someone confidently or positivelyExample: The doctor assured the patient that the test results were normal.21. attach (v.) - to connect or join something to something elseExample: She attached a photo to her email for added context.22. attribute (v.) - to say that a quality, action, or state is caused by a particular person or thingExample: The artist attributes her success to years of hard work and dedication.23. aware (adj.) - knowing that something exists or is happening; having knowledge or recognition ofExample: The community became aware of the environmental issues affecting their area.24. benefit (v.) - to be helpful or advantageous to someone or somethingExample: Eating a healthy diet can benefit your overall well-being.25. belong (v.) - to be a part of a group, organization, or familyExample: This book belongs to the school library.26. bias (n.) - a preference or an inclination for or against someone or somethingExample: The study had a bias towards the new treatment due to the researcher's interest.27. beside (prep.) - next to or alongside something or someoneExample: She sat beside her friend during the movie.28. beneath (prep.) - under or below somethingExample: The treasure was hidden beneath the floorboards.29. besides (adv.) - in addition to; apart fromExample: Besides English, she also speaks Spanish and French.30. bias (v.) - to show a preference or an inclination for or against someone or somethingExample: The media outlet was biased in its reporting of the political event.31. bind (v.) - to attach or fasten somethingExample: The thread binds the edges of the book.32. both (adj./pron.) - applied to two people or things and indicating that they are equally includedExample: Both students received the highest award for their achievements.33. brief (adj./v.) - short and concise; to give a short summary or explanation of somethingExample: The lawyer gave a brief summary of the case to the jury.34. bright (adj.) - having a high degree of light or color; intelligent or talentedExample: The student's bright ideas helped solve the complex problem. 35. bring (v.) - to take or come to a particular place with someone or somethingExample: She brought her dog to the park for a walk.36. broad (adj.) - large in extent or range; not limited or restrictedExample: The conference covered a broad range of topics related to education.37. build (v.) - to construct or create somethingExample: The construction workers built a new school building.38. bureau (n.) - a government department or agencyExample: The FBI is the bureau responsible for investigating federal crimes.39. busy (adj.) - engaged in activity; having a lot of things to doExample: She is too busy with work to attend the event.40. capable (adj.) - having the ability to do something wellExample: The chef is capable of creating delicious dishes.。
八年级英语上册第一单元语法知识点归纳
Unit 1一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多可数名词前面,19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现 ,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事三、重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假的1这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句;Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句;如：Where are you from Where does he live2go on vacation“去度假”He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假;解析 vacation v'ken n 假期 = holidayon vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假①I have a lot of _______________every year . vacation②— Where did Sarah go on vacation— She went to America.A.on vacationB. take a vacationC. is on vacationD. is for vacation2、Did you go with anyone你和别人一起去的吗这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句;当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,此时后面的实义动词应用原形;其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它”,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·基本用法pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中;如： I wont tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你;Why would anyone want that job 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢知识拓展---同类词Some - any- no- every-指人 someone 有人 anyone 任何人 anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人 everybody指物 something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有事everything 一切事指地点 somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处,没有地方 everywhere 到处注意：1由some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;2不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语;如：Id like something to drink. 我想要些喝的;Is there anything interesting in the book 这本书中有有趣的东西吗小结：解析1someone smwn pron 某人anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人,人人 my uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词,意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词; visit还可以意为“参观；游览”,后接表示地点的名词;a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆;b. you want to visit Shanghai 你想______上海吗c.拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”;These visitors come fromanything special 买特别的东西;P21buy及物动词,意为“买；购买”;其过去式为______;拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”; My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事；某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中;a.Do you want to buy anything for me cant say anything about it.3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置;Is there________ ________in this book这本书里有新的内容吗, did you go anywhere interesting哦,你去有趣的地方了吗P21本句是did开头的一般疑问句2anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”;eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation 辨析：anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中; eg:I cant find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”,常用于肯定句中; eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片;P2take photos 意为“照相；拍照”; eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相;辨析：quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词;a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle瓶子.6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息; P2most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分；大多数”拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词;of us_____begoing to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园;b. Most of the food_____gobad. 大部分的食物都变质了;7.Everything tasted really good所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃P3taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构;a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了;8. Did everyone have a good time大家都玩得很开心吗P3have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 + doingeg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.did you like it 你觉得它怎么样P3How do/did you like……意为“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当What do you think of……eg: How do you like your new job = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new jobyou go shopping 你们去购物了吗P3go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物;拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动;go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场;P3a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式;一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系;eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的;拓展：名词所有格的构成：1单数名词词尾加s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes女鞋 on Children’s Day2复数名词以s结尾的只加the students’ reading room学生阅览室 Teachers’ Day教师节3如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”：John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特各自的房间; Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸同一个爸爸; 4表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系;a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字12.Still no one seemed to be bored. 即使这样仍然没有人看起来无聊;P31seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”;eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易;拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来……”; You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴;b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”; I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了;=It seems that I have a cold.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”;It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信2辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人;b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物;eg：a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了;b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了;二Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable 你发现什么活动让人快乐P5enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的；快乐的”;Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期;2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城;P5arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”;arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等;注：地点副词home,here,there前介词省略辨析：①arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg：I 到达 school at 8：00 oclock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去;P5 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”; eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆;拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语;He can’t decide when ______ _____leave 他不能决定何时动身;4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动;P5try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图,设法；努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车;拓展：try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”;I want to have a try.我想试一试;辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.1try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力;2try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成;a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听;b. Im ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好;5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟;太刺激了P51feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”;其后常接从句; eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样;拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词;即： feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now 你现在想要一杯茶吗Do you feel like ______ take a walk in the park with me 你想跟我在公园散步吗2辨析：exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”, 一般修饰某物; excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”, 一般修饰某人; Eg： story is_________exciting, excited .told me the_______exciting, excitednews.was_______exciting, excitedto see the singer.6.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……P5building 可数名词,意为“建筑物；楼房”;build 动词,“建造,建筑” built,built,The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的;P5 wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道；琢磨”;其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句;Eg： wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁;A. the boy is who B. who the boy is 2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了;8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走; P51enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语;a. Do you enjoy your job 你喜欢你的工作吗b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书;enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事拓展： enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 + doing sth.2）walk around 意为“四处走走”;Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走;9. What a difference a day makes 一天的变化有多大呀 P5difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”；其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的；有差异的”; Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that bookb. My schoolbag is different from yours. be different from 意为“与……不同”10.We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.P51want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”;2start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语：start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词;也可以修饰不可数名词;Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. Its a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”;waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车;P51wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物; Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2over介词,意为“多于；超过” ,相当于more than; Eg : My father is over 40 years old.Here are over eight hundred students in our school.3 too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数; He always has too many questions to ask me. 辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词 /副词意为“太... ”eg：I have homework to do today. The weather today is ______ _______ cold. because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色P5辨析：because of与becausea. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词短语、代词或动名词,不能接句子; He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子; I didnt buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13.My father didnt bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……P51辨析：bring与takebring意为“带来；拿来”, 指从别处带到说话者所在地;take意为“拿走；带走”, 指从说话者所在地带到别处去;2enough 意为“足够的,充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后;2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前;Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞;P6辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事事情还没做”eg: Dont forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事事情已经做过了” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶;P6 1one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________2stop动词,意为“停止；中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________；3drink及物动词,意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词,意为“饮料”;16. Did you dislike anything 你不喜欢什么东西吗P7dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语;Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包;b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏;17. Why not 为什么不带呀P8why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形;注“Why not + 动词原形”相当于“Why dont you+ 动词原形”a. Why not go to the party with me =Why dont you go to the party with me为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢_____ take a walk = _____ ______ _____ take a walk 为什么不去散步呢in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋;P8with介词,意为“具有；带有”; 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语;拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：a.“和……一起’ I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学;b. 以手段、材料,用工具, Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果;19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来;P8so…that… / such…that…如此…以致引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.20. 常用的感叹句的结构：1What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语2What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语3How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语4How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语eg: an interesting book it is = How interesting a book is 那本书多么有趣啊clever girl she is3. _____clever a girl she isjobs they have donewater it is D. Howthe dog is C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了P81tell sb. notto do sth. 意为“告诉某人不要做某事;The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户;2keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”;She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视;23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来;P8up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”,在句中作状语;Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我;He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动;22. 反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语;一年主考宾语回自身He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语;She was talking to herself.她自言自语;He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下;1)Help yourself 请随便吃吧/请自己去取吧2)2 Make yourself at home 别客气3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)4 teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)5 by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己；替自己7 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8 dress oneself 给自己穿衣, little, a few, a little ：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”;He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他;There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果;。
八年级上册英语unit1词组和重点句型
八年级上册英语unit1词组和重点句型八班级（上）英语词组及重点句型unit 1 where did you go on vacation?1.go on vacation 去度假38.stop to do sth 停下了去做。
2.go to the mountains 去爬山stop doing sth 停止做。
3.visit museums 参观博物馆39.try to do sth 尽力做。
4.visit my uncle 探望叔叔try doing sth 尝试做。
5.quite a few ( + 名词复数) 相当多40.long time no see. 好久不见。
6.summer camp 夏令营7.study for tests 为考试而学习8.take photos(of …) (为。
)拍照9.something special 特别的事/物10.something to eat 吃的东西11.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 过得开心12.nothing much to do 没什么事情可做13.nothing … but… 只有14.keep a diary 记日记15.most of (the) time 大部分时间16.arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达17.feel like + 从句感觉像。
18.because of + n. 由于19.enough time/ money 足够的时间/钱20.big/ good enough 足够大/好共3页，当前第1页123。
八年级上册第一单元词组
八上Unit 1 Friends.重点短语和句子1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面in weight 在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books 再买两本书= buy another two books14.eat one more apple 再吃一个苹果= eat another apple跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb.23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock …onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话=say bad things about sb.44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。
八年级上册英语第一单元词组
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元的词组一、词组1.go on vacation 去度假-解析：“go on”表示“进行、从事”，“vacation”是“假期”，合起来就是去度假。
-例句：We went on vacation to Hawaii.（我们去夏威夷度假了。
）2.stay at home 待在家里-解析：“stay”有“停留、待在”的意思，“at home”表示“在家”。
-例句：I stayed at home and read books last weekend.（上周末我待在家里看书。
）3.go to the mountains 去爬山-解析：“go to”表示“去某地”，“mountains”是“山”，去爬山的常用表达。
-例句：They went to the mountains to enjoy the fresh air.（他们去爬山享受新鲜空气。
）4.go to the beach 去海滩-解析：“go to”加上“beach”（海滩），表示去海滩的动作。
-例句：We went to the beach and swam in the sea.（我们去海滩并在海里游泳。
）5.visit museums 参观博物馆-解析：“visit”是“参观、拜访”，“museums”是“博物馆”的复数形式。
-例句：They visited museums and learned a lot about history.（他们参观博物馆，学到了很多历史知识。
）6.go to summer camp 去夏令营-解析：“go to”加上“summer camp”（夏令营），表示参加夏令营活动。
-例句：I went to summer camp and made many new friends.（我去夏令营并交了很多新朋友。
）7.quite a few 相当多；不少-解析：用来修饰可数名词复数，表示数量较多。
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳
八年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit1学问点第一单元主要点：①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的”t d和ding 的区分⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区分⑦“近义词”的区分⑧本单元中的主谓全都现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规章动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式全都性的培育。
⑾感慨句的构造和连词的选择。
一、词组、短语：1、g n vacatin去度假，2、 sta at he 呆在家，3、g t the untains 上山/进山，4、 g t the beach到海边去，5、visit useus 参观博物馆，6、g t suer cap 去夏令营，7、 quite a fe而且由于坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何风光（P5）辨析：because f与becausea. because f意为“由于，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lst his b because f his age.b. because意为“由于”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
I didn’t bu the shirt because itfrget ding sth. 意为“遗忘做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I frget clsing the15. Abut ne hur later, 教师刚刚告知我们擦窗户。
2）eep ding sth. 意为“连续做某事，始终做某事”。
She TV fr tw hurs last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23. Everne uped up and dwn in exciteent. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。
（P8）up and dwn 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
22. 反身代词：self , urselves, urself , urselves, hiself,herself, itself, theselves.作动词或介词的宾语：常常在en, teach, hurt, bu, intrduce, dress, ill等动词和b, fr, t, f等介词后作宾语。
Unit 1词汇、短语、重点句子 人教版英语八年级上册
37
adj.不多;很少
few
13
n.商人
trader
38
adv.到…下面
below
14
n.奇迹;奇观
wonder
39
adv.足够地;充分地
enough
15
n.差异;差别
difference
40
adv.任何地方
anywhere
16
n.顶部
top
41
pron.大多数;大部分
most
17
n.雨伞
cock
27
v.不喜爱;厌恶
dislike
3
n.猪
pig
28
adj.精彩的;绝妙的
wonderful
4
n.日记;记事簿
diary
29
adj.大部分;大多数
most
5
n.活动
activity
30
adj.感到厌倦的;烦闷的
bored
6
n.决定
decision
31
adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
enjoyable
umbrella
42
pron.某事;某物
something
18
n.小山;山丘
hill
43
pron.没有什么
nothing
19
20
2
n.鸭子
duck
44
pron.每人;所有人
everyone
20
v.似乎;好像;看来
seem
45
pron.我自己
myself
21
v.使厌倦
bored
46
Unit1词汇短语重要句子基础知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册
人教版英语八年级Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单词、短语、重要句子及语法梳理单词：代词(pron.)1.anyone /'eniwʌn/ 任何人2.something /'sʌmθɪŋ/ 某事;某物3.nothing /'nʌθɪŋ/ 没有什么;没有一件东西4.everyone /'evriwʌn/ 每人;人人;所有人5.myself /maɪ'self/ 我自己;我本人6.yourself /jɔ:'self/ 你自己;您自己7.someone /'sʌmwʌn/ 某人名词(n.)1. hen /hen/ 母鸡2.pig /pɪg/ 猪3. diary /'daɪəri/ 日记;日记簿4. activity /æk'tɪvəti/ 活动5.paragliding /'pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ/ 滑翔伞运动6. bird /bɜ:(r)d/ 鸟7.bicycle /'baɪsɪkl/ 自行车;脚踏车8.building /'bɪldɪŋ/ 建筑物;房子9.trader /'treɪdə(r)/ 商人10.difference /'dɪfrəns/ 差别;差异11.top /tɒp/ 顶部;表面12.umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ 伞;雨伞13. hill /hɪl/ 小山;山丘14.duck /dʌk/ 鸭形容词(adj.)1.wonderful /'wʌndəfl/ 精彩的;绝妙的⭐2.few /fju:/ &pron.不多;很少3.most /məʊst/ adv.&pron.最多;大多数4. bored /bɔ:(r)d/ 厌倦的;烦闷的5. wet /wet/ 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的⭐6.enough /ɪ'nʌf/ &adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) 7.hungry /'hʌŋɡri/ 饥饿的副词(adv.)1.everywhere /'eniweə/ 任何地方2. as /æz; əz/ 像... 一样;如同动词(v.)1. seem /si:m/ 好像;似乎;看来2.decide /dɪ'saɪd/ 决定;选定⭐3.try /traɪ/ &n.尝试;设法;努力4. wonder /'wʌndə(r)/ 想知道;琢磨5. wait /weɪt/ 等待;等候⭐6. dislike /dɪs'laɪk/ &n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)介词(prep.)⭐1.below /bɪ'ləʊ/ &adv.在... 下面;到……下面短语1.去度假go on vacation2.去爬山go to the mountains3.待在家stay at home4.去海滩go to the beach5.为考试学习study for tests6.去夏令营go to summer camp7.参观博物馆visit museums8.去中央公园go to Central Park9.打排球play volleyball10.买了特别的东西buy something special11.遇到有趣的人meet someone interesting12.和别人一起出去go out with someone13.拍照take photos14.相当多quite a few15.购物go shopping16.喂母鸡feed hens17.记日记keep a diary18.在乡下in the countryside19.看小猪崽see baby pigs20.大部分时间most of the time21.一个朋友的农场a friend's farm22.吃晚饭have dinner23.家常菜home cooking24.购物go shopping25.去香港go to Hong Kong26.去一个有趣的公园go to a fun park27.决定做某事decide to do sth28.享受做某事enjoy doing sth.29.去沙滩go to the beach30.感觉像feel like31.骑自行车ride bicycles32.乘火车take the train33.等待wait for34.由于because of35.坏天气bad weather36.足够的钱enough money37.拍一些照片take some photos38.北京烤鸭Beijing duck39.排球比赛the volleyball game40.我们的学校旅行our school trip41.买特别的东西buy something special42.学到了重要的东西learn something important43.购物中心the shopping center44.继续前进keep going45.又蹦又跳jump up and down46.二十分钟之后twenty minutes later重点句子1.—你去哪里度假了? Where did you go on vacation?—我去爬山了。
Unit1-Unit2重点词组整理仁爱版八年级英语上册
英语八年级上册词组&句型（U1-U2）Unit 1 Topic 11.计划打算做某事be going to do sth2.看见你打篮球see you play basketball3.在暑假期间during the summer holidayhave a basketball game against Class Three5.为我们加油cheer us on6.更喜欢划船prefer rowing7.经常划船row much8.相当多quite a lot9.加入学校划船队join the school rowing team10.最喜欢姚明like Yao Ming best11.知道关于某人的一些事情know something about sb.12.效力于play for13.长大grow up14.在将来in the future15.去骑自行车go cycling16.去爬山go mountain climbing/ climb mountainsspend half an hour exercising in the gym18.擅长be good at= do well in…有好处be good for20.校运动会sports meet21.参加take part in= join in= be in22.跳高the long jump23.跳远the high jump24.使他强壮make him strong25.全世界all over the world26.后天the day after tomorrow27.保持她的心肺健康keep her heart and lungs healthy28.一种保持健康的好方法a good way to keep fit/ healthy29.帮助他们放松help them relax30.过去的20年for the last 20 yearsa very famous soccer player32.到达北京arrive in Beijing33.很遗憾It is a pity that=It is too bad that…34.离开前往A leave for A35.离开A前往B leave A for B重要句型:1.你打算要做什么？What are you going to do?2.我希望我们队会赢。
八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理
八年级上册英语unit1知识点整理01Unit1单词anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方wonderful /'w?nd?fl/ adj.精彩的;绝妙的few/ fju:/adj.&pron.不多;很少quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)most /m??st/ adj.，adv.&pron.最多;大多数something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事;某物nothing (=not…anything) /'n?θ??/ pron.没有什么;没有一件东西everyone /'evriw?n/ pron.每人;人人;所有人of course /?vk?:s/ 当然;自然myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己;我本人yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己;您自己hen /hen/ n.母鸡pig /p?g/n.猪seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎;看来bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的;烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人diary /'da??ri/ n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary)activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try /tra?/ v.尝试;设法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)paragliding /'p?r?ɡla?d??/ n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like 给……的感觉;感受到bird /b?:d/ n.鸟bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车;脚踏车building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物;房子trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道;琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别;差异top /t?p/ n.顶部;表面wait /we?t/ v.等待;等候(wait for)umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞;雨伞wet /wet/ adj.湿的;雨天的because of因为below /b?'l??/ prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面enough /?'n?f/ adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的(地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的as /?z/ conj.像……一样;如同hill /h?l/ n.小山;山丘duck /d?k/ n.鸭dislike /d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约) HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州)HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区)Malaysia /m?'le/马来西亚;Malaysian /m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人; Georgetown /?d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚)Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /p??n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚)Tian'anmen Square /skwe?/,/skwer/天安门广场the Palace /?p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院Mark /mɑ:(r)k/马克(男名)02Unit1知识梳理Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多(可数名词前面)19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. e up 出来【重点句型】1. —Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?—I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
Unit1topic1重点知识点总结英语八年级上册
Unit1 Topic1一，词组：1,打算做某事be going to do 2,see sb do sth看见某人经常做某事3, see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事4,during the summer holiday在暑假期间5,have a basketball game举办一场篮球赛6,cheer sb on为.....加油7,practice doing sth练习做某事8, prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事9,join in=take part in=be in参加....活动10,know about了解，知道11,grow up长大成人12,quite a lot相当多13,go skating去滑冰14,in the future今后，在未来15,go cycling去骑行16, go mountain climbing去爬山17,twice a week一周两次18,on Sundays在每周天19,half an hour半小时20, spend...on sth在某物上花费21,spend (in) doing sth花费时间做某事22,be good at擅长做某事23,school sports meet校运会24,the high/ long jump跳高、跳远25,be sure that+句子：确定做某事26,this afternoon今天下午27,make sb adj使...怎么样28,all over the world遍布全世界29,be popular with受...欢迎30,be good for对...有益31,be good at doing sth擅长做某事32,be good to对...友好33,a good way to do sth做某事的好方法34,keep fit=keep healthy保持健康37, after supper晚饭后38,arrive in/at=get to到达39,play with与....一起玩40,play against与...对抗41,it is bad that+句子：做某事很糟糕42,leave for前往43, the day after tomorrow后天44,it is a pity that+句子:很遗憾做... 1, I saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.在暑假期间，我看到你经常打篮球。
八年级上册英语unit1知识点总结
八年级上册英语unit1知识点总结在八年级上册英语课程中，unit1是一个比较重要的单元，其中包括了很多基础知识点。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这些知识，下面对unit1的知识点进行了总结。
一、单词和短语1. greet：问候2. introduce：介绍3. cellphone：手机4. lunch：午饭5. have a good time：玩得愉快6. in two days：两天后7. wish：祝福8. come true：实现二、语法1. 一般现在时的用法：表示现在的状态、经常性或习惯性的行为。
例如：He is a teacher.（他是一名教师。
）I always get up at six in the morning.（我总是早上六点起床。
）2. 名词所有格的用法：表示所属关系。
例如：John’s book（约翰的书）3. 直接引语和间接引语的用法：直接引语用引号括起来，间接引语不用引号。
例如：直接引语：He said，“I’m from China.”（他说：“我来自中国。
”）间接引语：He said that he was from China.（他说他来自中国。
）4. 祈使句的用法：表示请求、命令、劝告等。
例如：Please come here.（请过来。
）Don’t shout.（别喊了。
）5. 物主代词的用法：表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例如：形容词性物主代词：my、your、his、her、its、our、your、their名词性物主代词：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、yours、theirs三、句型1. What do you think of…？：你认为……怎么样？例如：What do you think of this movie？（你认为这部电影怎么样？）2. How do you spell…？：你怎么拼写……？例如：How do you spell your name？（你的名字怎么拼写？）3. Would you like…？：你想要……吗？例如：Would you like some tea？（你想要一些茶吗？）4. Can/Could you do me a favor…？：你能帮我一个忙吗？例如：Can/Could you do me a favor and lend me your pen？（你能借给我你的笔吗？）5. It’s + 形容词 + (for sb.) + to do sth.：……对（某人）来说是做某事的。
八年级英语(上)Unit1重点单词短语总结
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词1.母鸡___________2.日记_________3.似乎，好像___________4.精彩的_________5.厌倦的_________6.在任何地方_____________7.任何人___________ 8.某事.某物_____________9.没有什么_____________ 10.每个人____________ 11.我自己________ 12.你自己__________ 13.某人___________ 14.不多，很少_________ 15.最多，大多数__________ 16.活动___________ 17.自行车_________ 18.建筑物_____________19.商人_________ 20.差别，差异__________ 21.顶部__________22.雨伞__________ 23.小山_________ 24.决定____________25.想知道__________26.令人愉快的__________ 27.潮湿的________28.饥饿的______________29.尝试_________ 30.在……下面_________31.足够的，充足的________ 32.不喜欢的______________二、重点短语1.去度假_______________2.待在家里 ___________________3.去爬山__________________4.去海滩_________________5.参观博物馆_____________6.去参观夏令营_______________7.相当多________________8.为……而学习_________________9.出去________________ 10.大部分时间________________11.尝起来很好吃____________12.玩得高兴________________13.当然_______________14.给……的感觉；感受到__________15.去购物______________16. 在过去_____________________17.四处走走______________18.因为_________________19.一碗……_______________20.第二天______________21.喝茶___________________22.找出；查明_________________23.继续__________________ 24.照相_______________25.重要的事__________________26.上上下下__________________27.出来___________________三、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth四、重点句型1.所有的食物尝起来都很好吃。
八年级上册英语unit1单词重点短语重点句子
Unit1 anyone pron.任何人任何人anywhere ['eniwe ə(r)] adv.任何地方任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方地方 wonderful adj.精彩的；极好的精彩的；极好的精彩的；极好的few [fju ː] adj.很少的；很少的；n.少量少量most [m əʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；最多的；大多数的；最多的；大多数的； something ['s ʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；某事物；某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有没有 everyone ['evriw ʌn] pron.每人；人人每人；人人每人；人人 of course 当然；自然当然；自然myself pron.我自己我自己yourself pron.你自己；你亲自你自己；你亲自你自己；你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽母鸡；雌禽pig n.猪seem [si ːm] vi.似乎；好像似乎；好像似乎；好像 bored adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的diary n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) activity [æk't ɪv əti] n.活动；活跃活动；活跃活动；活跃 someone pron.某人；有人某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [əvk ɔːs] 当然当然decide [d ɪ'sa ɪd] v.决定；选定决定；选定(decide to do sth.) paragliding ['pær paragliding ['pærəəɡla ɪd ɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞空中滑翔跳伞空中滑翔跳伞 try [tra ɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) feel like 给...的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到bird [b ɜːd] n.鸟；禽鸟；禽鸟；禽 bicycle ['ba ɪs ɪkl] n.自行车自行车自行车 building ['b ɪld ldɪŋ] n.ɪŋ] n.建筑物建筑物建筑物 trader ['tre ɪd ə(r)] n.商人；商船商人；商船商人；商船 wonder ['w ʌnd ndəə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d ɪfr frəəns] n.差异；不同差异；不同差异；不同 top [t ɒp] n.顶部；顶；表面顶部；顶；表面顶部；顶；表面 wait v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella n.伞；雨伞伞；雨伞wet adj.湿的；雨天的湿的；雨天的because of 因为；由于因为；由于below [b ɪ'l 'ləʊəʊəʊ] prep.] prep.低于；在低于；在...下面adv.在下面在下面 hungry(反full) ['h ʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的饥饿的；渴望的饥饿的；渴望的 as conj.如同；像...一样一样hill 小山；山丘小山；山丘enough [ɪ'n 'nʌʌf] adj.足够的足够的adv.足够地；充分地足够地；充分地 duck [d ʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭鸭肉；鸭鸭肉；鸭 feel like(doing sth.)想要想要dislike [d ɪs'la s'laɪɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感不喜爱；厌恶；反感have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快玩得痛快短语短语on vacation 度假度假stay at home 呆在家里呆在家里呆在家里go to Newyork 去纽约市去纽约市visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔拜访我的叔叔go to summer camp 去参加夏令营去参加夏令营go to the mountains 去山区去山区go to the beach 去海滩去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆quite a few 相当多；不少相当多；不少相当多；不少buy...for 为...买of course 当然；自然当然；自然keep a diary 写日记写日记arrive in 到达到达feel like 给...的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到in the past 在过去在过去在过去enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事too many 太多太多because of 因为因为taste great 品尝起来好极了品尝起来好极了he top of the hill 山顶山顶bring back 带回来带回来so...that 如此以至于以至于up and down 上上下下上上下下上上下下come up 升起升起句子1.where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了你去哪里度假了 I went to the mountains 我去山区了山区了2.long time no see 很久不见了很久不见了3.everything tasted really good 每样都很好每样都很好4.I felt like I was a bird 我感觉我想一只鸟我感觉我想一只鸟5.what a difference a day makes 多么与众不同的一天多么与众不同的一天。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级上册重点词组归纳UNIT 1Topic 11.like doing sth.喜欢做某事2.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程）3.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（动作）4.cheer sb. on 为某人加油5.prefer… to …和......相比更喜欢......6.prefer doing sth.比较/更喜欢做某事7.join + 人加入某人的行列,和某人一起8.join + 组织加入某个组织/团队.9.join in=take part in+活动名称加入某项活动10.play against sb./sth.和......打对抗/比赛11.in/on a team 在某队12.grow up 长大,成长13.be /become popular with sb.深受某人的欢迎14.be good for... 对......有益15.be bad for... 对......有害16.all over the world=around the world全世界17.spend doing sth.花费(时间/金钱)做某事18.spend … on... 在......方面花费......19.arrive in +大地方到达某地20.arrive at+小地方到达某地21.leave for+地名动身前往某地22.leave A for B离开A地到B地23.make sb./sth +adj.使某人/物怎么样24.make sb./sth. do sth.使某人做某事25.There is/are going to be …26.the long jump跳远27.the high jump跳高28.the school sports meet 校运会29.quite a lot 很,很多Topic 21.do me a favor=give a hand=help sb.帮助某人2.fall ill生病(强调动作) be ill生病(强调状态)3.Would you mind doing sth.?你介意...好吗?4.keep trying.继续努力5.keep doing sth.继续做某事6.keep on doing sth.反复地做某事7.shout at sb. 对某人吼叫8.shout to sb. 朝某人高声说话9.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事10.Could you please do sth.?请做...好吗?11.do/try one’s best尽某人最大的力量12.do/try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大力量去做某事13.be angry with sb.生某人的气14.eath other互相,彼此15.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事16.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉17.be sorry for sth.为某事而道歉18.be sure to do sth.确信做某事19.have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得愉快/高兴20.have fun doing sth.做某事有趣21.with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下22.bath … and …两者都......23.one of …… ......之一24.It’s +adj. +for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做.....是.....样的25.… so that ... 为了,以便 (引导目的状语从句)26. so … that …如此...以致于...(引导结果状语从句)27.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事28.stop sb./sth from doing sth.阻止某人做某事29.a number of =lots of= many 许多的,大量的30.the number of ......的数量31.next time 下一次 last time上一次Topic 31.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事2.do well in doing sth.在...方面做得好3.prepare for sth.准备某事、物4.prepare for doing sth.准备做某事5.get ready for…=prepare for 为做...准备6.make friends(with sb.)和某人交朋友7.relay race接力赛8.stand for 代表/象征9.do badly in sth./doing sth.在...方面做的不好10.finish doing sth.做完某事11.the finish line终点线12.the starting line 起跑线13.the boy’s/girl’s 400-meter race男女440米跑14.the first time15.be able to do sth.有能力做某事16.some day = one day 某一天/有一天Unit 2Topic 11.have a cold 感冒2.have a bad cold 严重感冒3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have the flu 流感6.have a headache头疼/头痛7.have a toothache 牙疼8.have a backache背疼9.have a stomachache胃痛/胃疼10.see a dentist看牙医11.get well soon 很快好起来12.boiled water 开水13.stay in bed 卧床14.have a good sleep睡个好觉15.enough… to do sth.=so…that…足够...做某事16.not enough…to do sth.=too…to…不够...做某事17.feel terrible 感到难受18.feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=wouldlike to do sth.想要做某事19.bad better do sth. 最好做某事（表肯定）20.had better not do sth.最好不做某事（表否定）21.take/have some medicine 吃药、服药22.eat pills 吃药片23.take sb./sth to …把某人、事带到某处24.day and night日日夜夜25.brush one’s teeth 刷牙26.too much+ 不可数名词太多的27.too many +可数名词的复数太多的28.much too 太29.lie down躺下30.need to do sth.需要做某事31.ask for sth.请求某事32.return to…=go/come back to…返回某地33.take care of =look after=care for照顾、料34.be careful =look out 小心、当心35.be careful do sth.小心做某事36.be careful not do sth.小心不做某事37.be worried about sth. 担心某事38.follow/take one’s advice 听从某人的建议Topic 21.stay up 熬夜2.in the sun在阳光下3.in the newspaper 在报纸上4.help sb.+ adj.使某人怎么样5.ask sb. to do sth.让某人做事6.ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不做某事7.give up 放弃8.give up sth. 放弃某物9.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事10.give up smoking 戒烟11.show sth. to sb. 把......呈现给某人12.keep sb.+adj./adv./doing使某人.../做某事13.force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事14.as soon as 一...... 就......15.be surprised to do sth.对......感到惊讶/意外16.to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是......e sth.to do sth.用...去做...18.in fact 实际上19.over =more than 超过20.not only 不仅仅是21.not only …but also…不仅...而且...22.before meals饭前23.after meals 饭后Topic 31.go ahead 说吧，做吧，用吧，问吧2.exercise to do sth.锻炼做某事3.build sb. up 加强某人的体质4.the air fresh空气新鲜5.all the time 一直6.Keep/stay away from sth.远离某物7.Keep/stay away from doing sth.远离做某事8.wash your hands洗手9.change one’s clothes 更换衣服10.crowed places 拥挤的人群11.at once=right now=right away立刻、马上12.take one’s advice 接受、采纳某人的建议13.prevent the flu 预防流感14.ring sb. up=call sb. up 给某人一个电话15.give a sb. a call /a phone给某人一个电话16.make a call 打一个电话17.call sb. Back给某人回电话18.leave a massage 留言19.forget to do sth.忘记做某事（未做）20.forget doing sth.忘记做某事（已做过）21.on the other hand在另一方面22.say no to sb. 拒绝某人、某事23.say no to do sth.拒绝做事某事24.stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）125.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（是去做另一件事）Uint 3Topic 11.in one’s free/spare time在某人的业余时间1.Why not do sth.=Why don’t do sth.为什么不做某事2.do outdoor activities 做户外活动3.do indoor activities做户内活动4.need a change需要做一个改变5.like doing sth.喜欢做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.prefer doing sth.比较喜爱做某事8.love doing sth. 喜爱做某事9.be fond of sth.喜欢某事10.be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事11.be interested in doing sth.对某事感兴趣12.dance to +n.随着……跳舞13.walk a pet dog遛狗14.stamp collection收集邮票15.learn about … from…从……中学到关于……ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事(表肯定)17.didn’t use to do sth.过去常常不做某事(表否定)18.be used to do sth.习惯做某事19.call sb./sth.把……称之为……20.in scrapbooks在剪贴簿里21.bad weather恶劣天气22.get start开始23.get start doing sth.开始着手做某事24.the background paper/wall背景墙25.need sth.需要某物26.need sth. with sth.需要带有某物的某物27.need sth. to do sth.需要某物做某事28.cut out 剪开/剪去 cut up 切碎 cut off切断29.stick sth. to …把某物贴到某个地方30.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物31.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物32.take/have a bath 洗澡33.in the pond 在泳池里34.take sb./sth out for a walk带某物外出散步Topic 21.go to a cornert 去音乐会2.at the cornert 在音乐会上3.give/hold the cornert 举行、举办音乐会4.watch movie看电影5.lend sb.sth= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人（借出去）6.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借到某物7.not …at all一点也不，根本不（表否定）8.not at all 没关系es and does quickly 来去匆匆10.be/become popular with sb.深受到某人的欢迎11.be famous for + n. 以……而著名/出名(作品)12.be famous as + n. 作为……而著名/出名(身份)13.decide to do sth.决定做某事14.so… that…如此……以至于……15.too… to do sth. 太……而不能做某事16.ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事17.ask sb. not to do sth.18.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做事19.teach sb. not to do sth教某人不做某事.20.listen to +n. 听……21.play the guitar弹吉他22.play the piano 弹钢琴23.play the violin 拉小提琴24.play the drums击/打鼓25.hate doing sth.讨厌做某事26.pop music流行乐27.folk music民歌28.rock music摇滚乐29.country music乡村音乐30.jazz music 爵士乐31.classical music 古典音乐32.everyday life 日常生活33.at the age of +数字在….岁时=when sb. was +数字当某人…岁时34.violin music小提琴音乐35.piano music 钢琴曲Topic 31.take/have a shower洗澡2.practice the violin/piano 练习拉小提琴/练习弹钢琴3.do some cleaning 打扫卫生4.wash some clothes 洗衣服5.from …to…从……到……(接时间和地点)6.agree with sb. 同意、赞成某人的意见、观点、看法7.agree to do sth 同意去做某事8.agree +that从句9.agree on/about sth.关于某事取得一致意识，达成共识10.be pleased with sb./sth.对某人、事感到满意11.be afraid to do sth.害怕而不敢做某事12.be afraid doing sth.担心做某事13.warm up 警告、热身14.warm sb. up 使某人变得暖和15.go out 熄灭16.at the beginning of…在……的开端/开始17.from beginning to end从头到尾18.stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情20.stop to do sth.停下……,去做(其他事情)21.blue Monday 忧郁星期一Unit 4 Our worldTopic 11.think about 考虑 /思考2.think of 想到、想起、对......有想法3.in the countryside 在农村/乡下4.the beautiful of nature 自然景色5.quieter... than... 比......更安静6.the nicest of .... 在......中最好看7.like... better=prefer 比较喜欢......8.like...best=favourite 最喜欢......9.both...and... 两者都......10.As we know 总所周知11.be important to sb. 对某人来说很重要12.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物、事13. cover......with....... 用……覆盖……14.provide places to do sth. 提供地方给某物15.provide sth.with sb.=provede sb.for sth.把……提供给某人16. thousands of 成千上万的17. hundreds of 成百上千的18. millions of 成万上亿的19.thousands and thousands of数以万计的……20.smaller and smaller 越来越少21.feed on + 名词以......为食22.feed sth. to sb. 把......喂给......吃23.feed sb. with sb./sth. 拿......来喂......24.less and less 越来越少25.in danger 处于危险状态/中26.the oldest type of tigers最古老的的虎种Topic 21.lose one’s life 失去某人的生命丧失性命2.protect sb./sth. from sth.保护...免受到...的伤害3.ask sb. for help 向某人求救4.hear about/of 听说5.lose one’s home 失去某人的家园6.run out of 跑出.......外7.stay calm保持冷静8.keep sb./sth. +adj.保护某人/物怎么样9.close to... 靠近接近......10.get/stay away from... 远离......11.be careful of =take care of 注意当心12.be over 结束13.tun off 关掉关上(煤气\电器等)14.turn on打开(灯等)15.jump off...跳下16.with the help of ...=with one’s help在......的帮助下17.rebuild one’s home 重建某人的家园18.return to ...=give/go back to..返回/重返...19.over again 再次重新Topic 31.on the Internet 在因特网上2.chat with sb.与......聊天3.face to face 面对面4.chat with sb. face to face与...进行视频聊天e into being 形成产生6.make ...into use 将...投入使用7.in the 1960s/1990s 在二十世纪六十、九十年代8.be sure (that)+ 句子确信，肯定9.be not sure if/whether +句子不确信10.put... into...把...放进...里面11.in the future 在将来12.some day= one day将来有/某一天13.become an important part of...变成......重要的一部分e sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth.使用某物去做某事15.for the better向着较好的情况转变16.advice about sth./doing sth.关于...的建议17.change ... into...把...译/变成...18.look up 查找，查询2。