2019届高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)
用适当的从句引导词填空。

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phone
immediately.
When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.
A
W：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?
M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．
W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.
M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.
W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.
M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.
W：Yes...What about the younger one?
M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.
W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.
M：My wife always worries about his future.
W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.
M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.
这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，
一个爱玩。

1．studying[考查动名词。

固定短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，符合语境。

]
2．to be[考查固定用法。

be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。

]
3．has been working[考查现在完成进行时。

根据时间状语“every evening for months on end recently”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故用has been working。

] 4．attend/enter[考查动词。

表示“上大学”可以用动词attend或enter。

] 5．himself[考查反身代词。

或许将来他自己会成为一位大学教授。

此处用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。

]
6．But[考查连词。

根据语境可知，此处应用转折连词But。

]
7．for[考查介词。

句意：但是有时候我希望他能出去玩一下，改变一下。

for a change意为“改变一下”，为固定短语，符合语境。

]
8．rarely[考查副词。

句意：Mark的老师说他很聪明，但是他很少尽他最大的努力。

此处用副词rarely“很少”修饰动词。

]
9．rushes[考查一般现在时。

句意：他每天花十分钟做他的家庭作业，然后跑出去踢足球。

此处and连接两个并列谓语动词does和rushes。

] 10．what[考查宾语从句。

句意：或许你现在可以和他谈谈，弄清楚他对于他的学业和未来规划是如何想的。

分析句子成分可知，在该宾语从句中，thinking缺少宾语，故用what引导。

]
【导学号：85602006】
B
(2016·河南适应性模拟)
A young lady confidently walked around the room with a raised glass of water，and everyone knew she was going to ask the question，“Half empty or half full？”
She 11 (fool) them all.“How heavy is this glass of water？”she inquired with a smile. 12 (answer) came out from 8 oz.to 20 oz.
She replied.“The absolute weight doesn't matter. 13 depends on how long I hold it.If I hold it for a minute，that's not a problem.If I hold it for an hour，I 14 (have) an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you'll have to call an ambulance.In each case it's the same weight，but the longer I hold it，the 15 (heavy) it becomes.”She continued，“And that's the way it is with stress.If we carry our burdens all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes 16 (increasing) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.”
“As with the glass of water，you have to put it down for a while and rest before 17 (hold) it again.When we're refreshed，we can carry on 18 the burden-holding stress longer and better each time practiced.”
So，as early in the evening 19 you can，put all your burdens down.Don't carry them through the evening and into night. 20 (pick) them up tomorrow.
本文是一篇简短的哲理故事。

故事中主人公用一杯水比喻人的压力：压力就像水杯里的水一样，我们举杯子的时间越长，就越会感觉到水变得更重。

压力也是如此，我们越放不下，就越会感觉到压力，所以我们要学会“放下”。

11．fooled[考查动词的时态。

根据上下文可知，本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。

]
12．Answers[考查名词的数。

根据“from 8 oz.to 20 oz.”可知，多个人回答了问题，所以用名词的复数形式。

]
13．It[考查语境填词It depends on...是固定句型，意为“这取决于……”。

故填it。

]
14．will have[考查动词的时态。

这是If引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。

]
15．heavier[考查形容词的比较级。

“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，意为“越……(就)越……”。

此处指举得时间越长，它就变得越重。

故用heavy 的比较级heavier。

]
16．increasingly[考查派生词。

此处应用副词修饰形容词heavy。

故填increasingly。

]
17．holding[考查非谓语动词。

因为空格前的“before”为介词，所以用动名词形式。

]
18．with[考查介词。

carry on with sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。

] 19．as[考查语境填词。

空格处与前面的as构成固定搭配“as...as you can”，意为“尽可能……”。

]
20．Pick[考查动词的语气。

本句为祈使句，因此应用动词原形。

]
C
(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试)
I was driving home late at night 21 my car lost momentum(冲力) and got slower and slower.Nothing I did seemed to make any 22 (different)．“It can't be the fuel，”I thought.The petrol gauge(汽油量表) was showing I had plenty 23 (leave)．Then my car died completely after I 24 (manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark，lonely country road.Neither a single person 25 any traffic was in sight at all.I felt like an idiot.I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 26 (contact) my family.Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.
“God，help me！” I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”27 ，there was no sign of anyone.I was starting to panic，28 (feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 29 the distance.I waved my white scarf as hard as possible.It was a huge lorry.The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，30 I had a rest，and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he
stopped for me，I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.
这是一篇记叙文。

本文叙述了“我”深夜驾车所经历的困境，最后终于见到了曙光。

21. when[考查并列连词。

be doing ...when ...为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时……”。

]
22. difference[考查派生词。

make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。

]
23. left[考查非谓语动词。

句意：汽油量表显示剩下了足够的汽油。

leave 与plenty为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

]
24. managed/had managed[考查时态。

由after可判定manage发生在died 之前，故用过去完成时，或用一般过去时与died并列。

]
25. nor[考查语境填词。

neither ...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。

]
26. to contact[考查非谓语动词作定语。

句意：电池没电了，我孤零零地没法联系我的家人。

在way的后面应用不定式作定语。

]
27. However[考查语境填词。

前后两句为转折关系，根据逗号可知应填however，注意首字母要大写。

]
28. feeling[考查非谓语动词作状语。

此处应用现在分词feeling作伴随状语。

]
29. in[考查介词。

in the distance意为“在远处”。

]
30. where[考查从句的引导词。

空格内的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。

]
D
(2016·成都外国语学校高三高考冲刺卷)
I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what 31 (be) around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future 32 (plan)．My thought was：“Who's going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was usually centered 33 one thing：my phone. 34 I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my e­mails.When I woke up in the middle of the night，I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me 35 (go) for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was 36 (exact)what I needed.Here's how 37 (keep) away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.
Without my phone，I 38 (fall) asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning，I woke up energetically.Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I 39 (true) enjoyed what I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，40 changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章介绍我曾经对手机很依赖，但一次不带手机的经历使我体验到很多好处。

31. was[考查时态。

前面的动词noticed为一般过去时，根据时态的一致性可知此处应用一般过去时。

]
32. plans[考查名词的数。

plan为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。

]
33. on[考查介词。

短语be centered on意为“集中到……”。

]
34. Before[考查从句引导词。

句意：在睡觉前我浏览新闻网站并查看邮件。

此处应用before引导时间状语从句。

]
35. to go[考查非谓语动词。

invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。

]
36. exactly[考查派生词。

此处空格内的词修饰谓语部分，应用副词形式。

]
37. keeping[考查非谓语动词。

37 (keep) away from my phone for 48 hours 为主语部分，应用动名词keeping。

]
38. fell[考查时态。

本句前后句子的谓语动词都是过去时，根据时态的一致性可知，此处应用一般过去时。

]
39. truly[考查派生词。

修饰动词enjoyed应用副词truly。

]
40. which[考查从句的引导词。

空格内的词引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为前面的整个句子，故用which。

]
E
Tom：Umm，Lucy，I'm getting a lot of 41 (complain)．
Lucy：Really？For what?
Tom：Well，apparently，I'm not a good worker. 42 (finish) the project，I felt really tired.Unluckily，I was caught 43 (sleep)．The manager got angry with me.I'm afraid that I 44 (fire)．
Lucy：Take it easy.You're just starting work.It won't be too long 45 you do it well.
Tom：I hope so.Do you have 46 job experience?
Lucy：Only a little.I helped out at my father's office last year. 47 (actual)，that's a difficult 48 interesting job.I helped them sort out the documents.Meanwhile，I learned a lot about computers.I think job experience is meaningful.
Tom：I can't agree 49 (much)．Working can improve skills and bring experience.Thank you for your kindness.I'll work harder.
Lucy：You're welcome.Why not go to 50 cinema and forget all these unhappy things?
Tom：Good idea.
本文是一篇对话体语法填空。

Tom因为在工作上遇到烦恼向Lucy倾诉，Lucy 结合自身的工作经历鼓励Tom，使他重拾信心，更加积极地面对工作。

41．complaints[考查词性转换。

分析句子成分可知，“a lot of”之后缺少宾语，故应用名词complaints。

]
42．Having finished[考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，finish表示的动作发生在谓语动词felt表示的动作之前，且I与finish之间存在主谓关系，故用现在分词的完成式Having finished。

]
43．sleeping[考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构可知，此处为“catch sb.doing sth.”结构的被动语态，故本题答案为sleeping。

]
44．will be fired[考查动词的时态和语态。

根据语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，且I与fire之间存在动宾关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

] 45．before[考查连词before的用法。

此处存在句式“It＋be＋时间＋before ＋其他”，意为“过了……之后才……”。

]
46．any[考查不定代词的用法。

any用在否定句或疑问句中，表示“一些”。

而some用于肯定句中。

]
47．Actually[考查词性转换。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作整个句子的状语。

位于句首，首字母应大写。

]
48．but[考查连词。

由difficult和interesting可知，空格处应表示转折关系，故用but。

]
49．more[考查固定搭配。

I can't agree more意为“我非常赞同”。

]
50．the[考查冠词。

此处存在固定搭配go to the cinema“去看电影”。

]
F
(2016·河北省衡水中学二模)
Last weekend our school held a sports meeting. 51 (realize) it was our last high school sports meeting，we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us.
We first attended the opening parade，for 52 our class had made a lot of 53 (prepare)．54 our excitement，our parade performance was a great success.After the parade，the game started.My classmates attended 55 (vary)
events such as running，high jump and long jump.Due to the hard training they 56 (do) before，their performances were very 57 (impress)．On the stand，my classmates applauded and cheered the athletes，some 58 (raise) their cameras to capture the exciting moments.Finally，the result 59 (announce)．It was 60 (amaze) that our class won the second place.Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand，we took a picture together.
I believe all of us will remember this unforgettable experience as time goes by.
这是一篇记叙文。

文章叙述了我们参加运动会的一次难忘经历。

51. Realizing[考查非谓语动词。

此处用现在分词作状语，表示原因。

]
52. which[考查从句引导词。

句意：我们首先参加了开幕式，为此我们做了很多准备。

此处为非限制性定语从句，介词后指物应用which。

]
53. preparations[考查派生词词。

a lot of之后应跟名词的复数形式preparations。

]
54. To[考查介词。

句意：使我们兴奋的是，我们的开幕式取得了很大的成功。

to one's excitement意为“令某人兴奋的是”。

]
55. various[考查派生词。

空格内的词修饰名词events，表示“各种各样的比赛”，应用various。

]
56. had done[考查时态。

根据before可知发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时had done。

]
57. impressive[考查派生词。

在系动词之后表示“印象深刻的”，应用形容词impressive。

]
58. raising[考查独立主格结构。

句意：在看台，同学们都为选手鼓掌、加油，一些人拿出照相机拍照。

some与raise为主动关系，应用现在分词raising。

]
59. was announced[考查语态。

句意：最后，结果被宣布了。

此处应用一
般过去时的被动语态was announced。

]
60. amazing[考查派生词。

在系动词之后作表语表示“令人惊讶的”，应用amazing。

]。