江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析

江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）
A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填
2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）A．above B．below C．over D．under
3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）
A．silence B．order C．place D．public
4．﹣Where is Joan？
﹣She a novel in her study．（）
A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading
5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．
﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us
7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth
9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？
﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）
A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish
10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
11．﹣Do you know our new manager？
﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）
A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off
12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？
﹣In five minutes．（）
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
D．how long has the film been on
13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）
A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest
14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）
A．while B．unless C．as D．if
15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．
﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）
A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）“enjoying”them to the end．
On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18），millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？
Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22），neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）should common people be afraid？
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid
17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers
18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing
20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends
21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face
22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
23．A．what B．how C．when D．why
24．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder
25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
26．
26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph
27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the stop．
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line
C．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．
29．
From：Wendy and Jack Brown
Date：September 22，2021
To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．JuniorSchool
Subject：Bonjour!
Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）
We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．
We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．
A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．
We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．
We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．
Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）
Wendy and Jack Brown
29．What do the Browns think of French people？A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is．
A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？
A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．
B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．
C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．
D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．
32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to．
A．tell a story about riding bicycles in France
B．tell a story about their experiences in France
C．advise the readers to try escargots in France
D．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．
33．It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．
As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶）and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．
“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角）on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．
“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．
“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”
“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”
“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”
“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？
A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．
B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．
C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．
D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．
34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means．
A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad
35．What can we learn from the article？
A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．
B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．
C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．
D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．
36．This article seems to tell us that．
A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．
37．In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．
A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．
Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．
So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．
37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？
A．Young people want to take a break from studying．
B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．
C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．
D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．
38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like．
A．experiencing different cultures
B．helping protect rainforests in Brazil
C．making friends with more people
D．enjoying traditional local food
39．By taking a gap year，young people may．
A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further study
C．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely
40．The purpose of writing this article is to．
A．show different opinions about gap year
B．offer readers information about gap year
C．discover new ways to take a gap year
D．tell young people when to take a gap year．
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．
41．Helen （点头）with a smile when she met me．
42．Becky（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．
43．Justin lay back and enjoyed the（安宁）of the summer evening．
44．The bank is（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．
45．My cousin used to be very interested in（收集）postcards．
46．Edison is one of the greatest（发明家）in the world．
47．Mr．Green often（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．
48．﹣Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty．
﹣Don’t it．
49．﹣What’s the of the elephant？
﹣About two tons．
50．﹣Have you drunk all the milk？
﹣Yes．Look，the bottle is now．
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语．
51．我们一到学校就会交作业．．
52．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？．
53．你最好不要在公园里采花．．
54．我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．．
55．上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．．
六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
56．为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会．请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想．
常识历史悠久，深受喜爱
世界杯4年举行一次
好处男生女生皆可参加
利于培养团队精神
考生自拟（至少1点）
偶像梅西，有足球天赋
梦想考生自拟（至少1点）
注意：（1）词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
参考词汇：梅西Messi
Dear classmates，
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football﹣themed schools by 2022．Thank you for your attention．
2021年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1．Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at lunch time．（）
A．an；the B．a；不填C．a；the D．an；不填
【考点】冠词．
【分析】翻译：一些小商店在英国通常在午餐时间关闭一小时．
【解答】元音音素前用an；辅音音素前用a；而hour的读音是['aʊə]元音，应用an，三餐前不加冠词，故选；D．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意根据语境进行区分即可
2．In cold winter，the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day．（）
A．above B．below C．over D．under
【考点】范围介词．
【分析】翻译：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零．
【解答】above，over都可表示“在…之上”．above一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；over 表示在…正上方，强调垂直在…之上；below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方；under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方．根据句意，故选：B．
【点评】本题考查的是范围介词，区分这四个介词是关键，above（在…上）与below（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系；over（在…上）与under（在…下）在意义上是相对的，相同点是，两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系．
3．None of them talked．They finished their meal in．（）
A．silence B．order C．place D．public
【考点】介词短语．
【分析】翻译：他们中没有一人说话，他们默默地吃完了饭．
【解答】A．in silence意思为“默默地”
B．in order意思为“按顺序”
C．in place意思为“代替”
D．in public意思为“在公共场所”
根据句意，即可得知答案选A语义通顺．
【点评】本题可从上下句的逻辑关系入手弄懂句意，其次再分析介词短语的意思，即可得出答案．
4．﹣Where is Joan？
﹣She a novel in her study．（）
A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading
【考点】时态辨析．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣琼在哪里？
﹣﹣她正在她的书房里读一本小说．
【解答】has read现在完成时，reads一般现在时，will read一般将来时，由语境找不到Joan，说明她正在书房看书，故选：D．
【点评】本题主要根据语境确定时态，平时注意积累，掌握时态用法．
5．﹣You park here!Look at the sign，it says“No parking”．
﹣Sorry，I didn’t notice that sign just now．（）
A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】﹣你一定不能在这儿停车！看标语，上面写着“不能停车”．
﹣抱歉，我刚才没注意到标语．
【解答】won't将不；needn't不需要；mustn't一定不，表示禁止；coundn't不能．由“No parking”可知，一定不能停车．
故选：C
【点评】情态动词呈现句子的语气，所以做题时一定要求学生注意句子语气及情态动词的意义．
6．Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer up．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us
【考点】物主代词．
【分析】翻译：史密斯太太经常去拜访那些艾滋病患者在医院为他们加油．
【解答】根据those AIDS patients为复数，排除A，C，由语境可知为他们加油，故选：B．【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法，首先理解句意，还要掌握动词后用宾格这一用法．
7．I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
【考点】动词短语；不定式．
【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息．
【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选C
【点评】本题通过审题得知考查动词不定式做目的状语，即可得出答案．区分动词不定式和动名词：动名词表达的是状态、性质、心境、经常性；动词不定式表达的是目的、结果、原因、一次性．
8．Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth
【考点】基数词．
【分析】汤尼的妈妈看起来很年轻很漂亮．很难想像她已经五十多岁了．
【解答】“in one's+几十的复数形式”表示某人大概的年龄段．
故选：A
【点评】数词是表示数目多少和顺序先后的词，分为基数词和序数词两种．在做题时，要先分清基数词和序数词，掌握一些固定的基本用法．
9．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？
﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）
A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish
【考点】实义动词．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣简洗完衣服了吗？
﹣﹣你不能指望她会做这样的事．
【解答】want sb to sth想让某人去做某事；expect sb to sth期望某人去做某事；wish sb to sth 希望某人去做某事；而hope没有这一用法，根据语境应选C．
【点评】本题主要采用词义分析法，结合句意利用排除法即可．
10．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．great courage he showed!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【考点】感叹句．
【分析】关董救了一位老太太走出长江．他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！
【解答】从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选：B．
【点评】由“what“引导的感叹句：“what“意为“多么“用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词．
11．﹣Do you know our new manager？
﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）
A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是/竟是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】A．turn up意思为“向上卷起，调大”
B．turn on意思为“打开，发动”
C．turn out意思为“原来是，竟是，结果是”
D．turn off意思为“关闭，关掉，拐弯”
根据句意答案选C
【点评】本题旨在考查动词短语辨析，在弄清句意和短语意思的情况下即可作答．需平时注意短语的积累．
12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me？
﹣In five minutes．（）
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
D．how long has the film been on
【考点】时段（how long）．
【分析】翻译：﹣﹣打扰一下，请你告诉我还有多久电影将开始？﹣﹣5分钟后．
【解答】A、D 选项从句语序不对，连接词后没有紧跟主语，所以排除；根据答语In five minutes意思为“5分钟后”，所以应是将来时，故答案选B
【点评】本题可先从宾语从句的语序入手分析，再区分时态．how long用于动作进行了多长时间，how soon谈论还没进行的动作，通常用于提问in five minutes类似短语．
13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）
A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】翻译：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲狮，他们吃像兔子和老鼠这样的更小动物．【解答】形容词的最高级前面必须加the，所以A C 排除，其次根据句意，熊和美洲狮是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案选D
【点评】做本题时首先考虑形容词最高级前加the，其次根据句意．判断等级时善于寻找像in，of，than等关键词．
14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）
A．while B．unless C．as D．if
【考点】并列连词．
【分析】翻译：除非你把看电视称作爱好，他没有任何爱好．
【解答】根据句意表达的是除非（unless）你把看电视称作爱好，所以答案选B
【点评】此题考查连词的词义辨析，在了解每个词义的情况下，只需把词义放在句子里，句意通顺即可选出答案．
15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．
﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）
A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What
【考点】连接副词．
【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．
﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．
【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选A．
【点评】本题主要理解句意，明确所给选项的意思，利用排除法即可解答．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over ﹣eating，they （16）B“enjoying”them to the end．
On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the （17）D of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．（18）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？
Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（19）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking （20）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People （21）C their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．“Heroes”seem to fear （22）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（23）D should common people be afraid？
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’habits．Even （24）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don’t seem to work．
Knowing and believing seem to be two （25）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!
16．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid
17．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers
18．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise 19．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing
20．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends
21．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face
22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
23．A．what B．how C．when D．why
24．A．stronger B．w orse C．longer D．harder
25．A．similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．
【考点】议论文．
【分析】很少有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，无论好坏．不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了．在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害，那么为什么那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽烟呢？事实表明，家庭和环境是人们抽烟的重要原因．简单的警告对有抽烟习惯的人没有用处．
【解答】16．B．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish 完成；D．avoid避免．根据Few people like changing their habits，good or bad，可知，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故选B．
17．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．chances机会；．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．根据Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health，可知这里警告吸烟的危害性．故选D．
18．C．考查副词词义辨析及语境理解．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise否则，表示结果．根据：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”．﹣﹣，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．可知虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．故选C．
19．A．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving 改进；D．describing描述．根据Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in﹣﹣smokers．可知本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A．
20．D．考查名词词义辨析及语境理解．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．根据All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking﹣﹣or relatives．可知与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．故选D．
21．C．考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．A．hear听到；B．catch捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．根据People﹣﹣their“heroes”on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．可知人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟，所以是通过电视看到，watch Tv，是一个固定短语，意思是看电视．故选C．
22．B．考查不定代词词义辨析及语境理解．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据．“Heroes”seem to fear﹣﹣，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．可知电视上的英雄们吸烟喝酒什么事也没有，不怕任何事．故选B．
23．D．考查疑问词词义辨析及语境理解．A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．根据If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，可知英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，故选D．24．A．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer 更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．根据like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，可知图片警示比文字警示更强有力，故选A．
25．C．考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant令人高兴的；C．different 不同的；D．boring无聊的．根据Knowing and believing seem to be two﹣﹣可知短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．故选C．
【点评】做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境﹣﹣全文中心和基调，小语境﹣﹣空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题．
三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
26．
26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at A．A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph
27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the C stop．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order B．A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line
C．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．
【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；
27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；
28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．
【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．
29．
From：Wendy and Jack Brown
Date：September 22，2021
To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．JuniorSchool
Subject：Bonjour!
Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）
We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get
used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．
We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．
A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．
We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．
We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．
Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）
Wendy and Jack Brown
29．What do the Browns think of French people？A A．Friendly．B．Funny．C．Welcome．D．Popular．30．Jack’s favourite food in France is C．
A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？D
A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．
B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．
C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．
D．The Browns went to the top of the E iffelTower together．
32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to B．
A．tell a story about riding bicycles in France
B．tell a story about their experiences in France
C．advise the readers to try escargots in France
D．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．
【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗
日期：9月22日，2021．
去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Juni or学校
主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．
我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．
我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．
你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．
我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）温迪和杰克布朗
【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．
30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．
31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．
32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．
【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．。