unit6_Do_you_like_bananas_知识讲解与练习

Unit 6 Do you like bananas重难点归纳与练习
一．tomatoes西红柿tomatoes是tomato的复数形式。

以字母o结尾的有生命词，其复数形式在词尾加-es。

My sister likes _________（西红柿）very much.
二．How about …?相当于What about …? 意为“……怎么样？”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。

about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

How about nine o’clock? 9点钟怎么样? I like strawberries. How about ________她?
What about having hamburgers? 吃汉堡包怎么样? What about____________(踢足球)？三．. Let’s have …是一个祈使句，表示“让我们吃/喝……吧。

”
_____ _____让我们吃some ice-cream.
[归纳] have是多义词，归纳如下：
(1) 有，拥有；I have a new watch.
(2) 吃，喝；_____ _____ _____ milk and some bread.让我们喝些牛奶，吃些面包。

四. sure (用作副词)当然；肯定；一定
常用来回答一般疑问句，意为“当然；的确”，相当于yes或certainly。

只是sure 在英国英语中较为常用，而在美国英语中常用certainly。

— Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗？—Sure. 当然啦。

五．5. dinner (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
dinner 指一日中的主餐，可中午吃，也可晚间吃。

但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。

dinner party宴会dinner table餐桌dinner time 吃饭时间
It’s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。

六．. week 周；星期Sunday is the first day of the week.星期日是一周的第一天。

last week 上礼拜this week 本周next week 下周
七．think about 思考，思索(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)
What do you think about that? 你认为怎么样？
比较：think of 想到；想象；设想多用来指“想起，认为”。

Let’s think of some questions about life.让我们对生活设想一些问题吧。

八. like:like是及物动词（vt.），意为“喜欢”“愿意”“想要”，后面可以加名词，人称
代词宾格，动词不定式（to + v. 原形）或动名词（v. -ing）作宾语。

1.后接名词She likes music. 他喜欢非常孩子。

____________________________.
2.接人称代词宾格作宾语I like ______ _______ _______. 我非常喜欢她。

3. like to do sth. 表示一次或示发生的动作；like doing sth. 表示习惯性的动作；
4.（接v. -ing作宾语）Tom _____ _________喜欢打basketball but he doesn’t like to
play it this afternoon.
（接v. 不定式作宾语）They like____ _____ with us. 他们喜欢和我们一起去。

5.like sb. to do sth. I don’t like him to eat like that.
⑤like…a lot＝like…very much非常喜欢。

如：I like my mother___________.
My brother likes running very much.
⑥like…a little 有点喜欢。

如：—Do you like basketball? —Yes, I like it a little.
九. orange 橙子I like oranges.
橙汁I want to drink a cup of orange
橙色的An orange is orange.
十. well 的用法：
⑴副词: 好，令人满意地，修饰动词：Runner eats well./ She plays the guitar well.
⑵形容词，身体健康的How is your grandpa? He is quite well.
比较：good 好的(形容词—常置于名词之前）well（副词—常置于动词之后）
Mr. Black is a _______ teacher. John swims very _______. 。

如：他是一名优秀的足球运动员，而且他足球踢的很好。

He is a _______player,and he plays football__________.
十一. 1. eat吃.作及物动词用时后面可接名词做宾语，表示“吃……”。

如：Eat some apples, please. 请吃苹果。

也可作不及物动词，如：We eat three times a day.
辨析eat和have：
eat常和具体的食物名词连用，也可单独使用。

如：The boy likes eating strawberries.
have表示“吃”的意思时，常和三餐名词连用，涉及到具体吃的内容时，可与eat互换。

She has breakfast at 7:00 am. Do you like eating / having chicken? 你喜欢吃鸡肉吗？
十二.辨析healthy和health：
1.healthy用作形容词，意思是“身体健康的；对健康有益的”，可用来修饰名词，还可
单独在句子中作表语。

如：He likes healthy food. Many fast foods(很多快餐)are not healthy. He is healthy. 反义词：unhealthy 不健康的
health用作名词，意为“健康；健康状态”。

在句中可做主语或宾语。

如：
His health is not good. 他的健康状况不佳。

Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜有益于你的健康。

Eating ___________food is good for our_________.
十三. I like chicken for dinner. 晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。

1. “like + 食品名词+ for + 某餐”表示“某人喜欢吃什么”。

如：
— What _____ you_____ _____ dinner? 晚饭你喜欢吃什么？
— I like vegetables and rice for dinner. 晚饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。

She _____ bread and milk _____ breakfast. 早餐他喜欢牛奶和面包。

2. for是介词prep. (表示目的)为了；因为；至于；对于；适合于后跟名词或代词宾格
for lunch …至于午饭……
For_____, English is very important. 对于我们来说，英语是非常重要的。

晚饭他喜欢吃鸡肉。

He likes chicken__________.
十四. eating habits 饮食习惯
eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”，其中eating是动名词作定语，修饰habits。

类似短语还有: swimming pool 游泳池reading room 阅览室 running star 跑步明星
十五. 6. breakfast的用法
（1）泛指“早饭”，前面不加冠词，例如：
At what time do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早点？
Chinese have porridge（粥）for breakfast. 中国人早饭吃粥。

（2）如果breakfast有修饰词，前面通常加不定冠词“a”。

例如：
He had a quick breakfast this morning. 他今天早餐吃得很快。

（3）have sth. for breakfast. 早餐吃……
注：以上用法通用于lunch和supper，另外“吃早（午，晚）餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。

十六. want 用作动词，意为“要；想要”，其常见用法如下：
1. want sth. 想要某物I want some rice. 我想要些米饭。

2. want to do sth. 想要去做某事She ______ ___ _____ a question. 她想问个问题。

3. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
Jack _______ _____ to go to school with _____. 杰克想让我和他一起去上学。

1)我想变得健康。

I want______ ____ healthy.
2)我想成为一名好学生. I ______ _____ _____a good student.
十七. really adv. 真正地
主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。

It’s really cold today.今天可真冷。

Ⅰ．用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1．There are some ________（tomato）in the basket.
2．Sports star eats ______(good)．
3．She ________（have）ice cream in the morning.
4．________（health）food is important.
5．She ________（do not）play volleyball.
6．________ your mother ________（watch）TV every day?
7．The little girl likes ________（strawberry）a lot.
8．Children like ________（play）football.
9．Chicken ________（be）very delicious.
10．My daughter ________（go）to school from Monday to Friday.
11．He has two ______(watch)．
12．Are these your ______(strawberry)?
13.She is (interesting) in English.
14. I like ______(salad)．
II.句型转换
1. Emma and Paul like salad.(改一般疑问句)
2. My grandparents have many nice pictures.(改否定句)
3. My uncle has hamburgers for lunch.(改一般疑问句)
4. My good friend likes apples and oranges.(对划线部分提问)
5. His family like vegetables very much.(对划线部分提问)
III．选择正确的词填空
1. I ________ a student. My name ________ Li Hong.
2. She ________ my friend. Her name ________ Wang Mei.
3. Where ________ your balls? They ________ under the bed.
4. ________ those apples? Yes, they ________.
5. On Sunday, I ________ watch TV. I must do my homework.
6. — ________ her daughter have a nice English name? — Yes, she does.
7. — ________ you spell the word? —Sorry, I can’t.
8. ________ his grandparents like him?
9. — Where ________ I? — You ________ in a new place.
10. — What ________ your uncle love? — He loves sports.
11. —Can you play ping-pong? —No, I .。