2019年高考英语形容词和副词真题汇编(含答案)

2019年高考英语形容词和副词真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)
1. --- How about the dishes?
--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes .
A. nice
B. better
C. terrible
D. worse
2. --- What do you think of soap operas?
--- I can't stand them. I think they are .
A. boring
B. beautiful
C. wonderful
D. interesting
3. --- Tim, do you think time is money?
--- Yes, but I think it is money.
A. more important than
B. very important as
C. the same as
D. not important as
4. --- Which one of those two houses would you buy?
--- I would buy the one because I have a big family.
A. larger
B. largest
C. smaller
D. smallest
5. --- Look, Mum! I got the first prize in the physics competition today.
--- Congratulations! I am very what you've done.
A. angry with
B. pleased with
C. afraid of
D. sorry for
6. --- Do you like western food?
--- No. The food of our country is that of western countries.
A. rather good than
B. much better than
C. more better than
D. not so good as
7. Everyone knows that China is getting .
A. strong and strong
B. stronger and stronger
C. more strong and stronger
D. strongest and strongest
语法填空
1. Although she brushed the old pot ________(thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.
2. Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for ________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.
3. Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being __________(absolute) normal.
4. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________(access) only on foot.
5. Good health is the basis for students to ________(effective) carry on with their studies and any other activity.
6. Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known a _______(happy) couple.
形容词和副词
I. 形容词：
1. 形容词的位置：
1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1
修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的
复合不定代词时
nobody absent, everything possible
2
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible
3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long
5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：
代词数词性状形容词
冠词前的形容词
冠词
指示代词
不定代词
代词所有
格
序数
词
基数词
性质
状态
大小
长短
形状
新旧
温度
颜色
国籍
产地
材料
质地
名
词
all both such
the
a
this
another
your
seco
nd
next
one
four
beautif
ul
good
poor
large
short
square
new
cool
black
yello
w
Chines
e
Londo
n
silk
stone
3) 复合形容词的构成：
1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词world-famous
2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving
3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered
4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged
5 副词+过去分词newly-built 1
数词+名词twenty-year
一、形容词的用法
形容词修饰名词和不定代词，表示人和事物的性质，特征或状态。

1、形容词修饰名词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语，有时也作状语，如：
China is a great country with a long history.
At last they got to the top of the hill, tired and hungry.
2、形容词在句中的位置：形容词作定语时一般放在名词之前，如：
a beautiful girl, an interesting book.
但要注意下面几种情况：
（1）如果两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，和名词的关系比较密切的形容词，其位置就越靠近名词，如：
a weak small young man.
The first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge.
（冠词+数词+描绘形容词+特征形容词（大小—颜色—年龄）+名词）（2）修饰不定代词的形容词要位于不定代词之后，如：
Is there anything important in the article?
（3）以前缀a-开头的某些形容词位于名词之后，这样的词有
alike, alive, afraid, awake, aware, asleep等。

He caught a fish alive.
（4）用and或or连接形容词短语可位于名词之后，如：
There was a huge room simple and beautiful.
She has many pencils, blue and red.
二、复合形容词：
1、数词+名词，如：one-child, two-hour, three-good,
2、数词+名词+形容词，如：six-inch-tall, seven-foot-wide
3、数词+名词-ed 如：one-eyed, two-faced, four-storeyed
4、形容词+名词，如：fall-time, first-rate, mid-term.
5、形容词+名词-ed 如：kind-hearted, noble-minded.
6、形容词+-ing,如：good-looking, well-meaning.
7、形容词/副词+ed,如：new-born, well-dressed.
8、形容词/副+形容词，如：dark-blue, all-round.
9、名词+-ing，如：life-saving ,man-eating
10、名词+-ed如：hand-made, heart-broken
11、名词+形容词，如：world-famous, life-long
12、名词+名词，如：X-ray, English-language.
一般说来，形容词加ly构成副词。

但要注意下面这些词是形容词：lively,lovely,friendly,orderly,timely,brotherly,fatherly,motherly,comradely等。

三、形容词的比较级和最高级的形式（略）
四、形容词的比较等级的用法
1、用于两者的比较“形容词比较级+than”
The bridge is wider than that one.
2、两者相比。

如有of短语表示比较范围。

要在比较级前加the，
This plan is the more important of the two.
3、表示两者同等程度的比较时，其结构是“as+形容词原级+as”，否定式为“no t as/so+形容词原级+as”。

4、在形容词比较级之前可用一个表示程度的状语，如：
He is two yeas younger than Li Ping.
5、and连接两个相同的比较级，表达越来越……，如：
Now the days are getting longer and longer.
6、“the比较级…，the比较级…”，表“越……就越”
The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our school will be.
7、最高级表示三者及三者以上的比较。

China is the largest country in Asia.
8、形容词最高级前可以有一个状语或定语，如：
The Pacific is by far the largest ocean in the world.
This is the second biggest power station in our country.
可替换much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not nearly 等。

9、比较级前可用一些表程度的状语，如：
He works even harder than before.
（可替换,a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far, by far, 等。

）
II. 副词
副词的分类：
1
时间副
词soon, now, early, finally, once,
recently
5
频度副
词
always, often, frequently, seldom,
never
2
地点副
词here, nearby, outside, upwards,
above
6
疑问副
词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副
词hard, well, fast, slowly,
excitedly, really
7
连接副
词
how, when, where, why, whether,
however, meanwhile
4
程度副
词almost, nearly, very, fairly,
quite, rather
8
关系副
词
when, where, why
III. 形容词和副词比较等级：
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

1. 同级比较时常常用as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如：I am not so good a player as you are.
2. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。

3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型。

如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思。

如：I have never spent a more worrying day.
5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型：
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours.
6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。

副词修饰形容词，动词和副词，副词也可修饰一个介词短语和一个句子，可分为以下几类。

①时间副词，如：now, then, yesterday, always, often, yet, late等。

②地点副词，如：here, there, somewhere, above, below, near等。

③方式副词，如：badly, carefully, happily, well, fast, alone等。

④程度副词，如：much, a bit, so, quite, rather, enough等。

⑤疑问、连接副词，关系副词，如；how, where, why, when等。

⑥其它副词，如：Frankly, Seriously, Personally, Luckily……
一、副词在句子的作用：副词在句中可作状语、表语、宾语补足语、定语。

You can see new houses everywhere（状语）
Is the meeting on?（表语）
We found them out.（宾补）
I want to live in the room upstairs.（定语）
二、副词在句中的位置
1、副词修饰形容词、副词、短语或全句时，一般位于这些词语之前，如
Let’s go home right now.
Luckily, they were not injured in the accident.
2、修饰动词时位于动词之后。

They sing well, She plays the piano very well.
3、时间地点状语一般位于句末。

He was born in Beijing on June 3,1989.
4、程度副词usually, often, sometimes, always, seldom, never等，在句中位于行为的词之前，be动词和助动词之后。

He usually goes to work at a quarter to seven.
He is often busy.
He will often come to see you.
I have never been to my hometown.
三、副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级和最高级的用法基本相同。

典型例题：
1.We don’t care if a hunting dog smells __, but we really don’t want him to smell __.
A. well, well
B. bad, bad
C. well, badly
D. badly, bad
2. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.
A. possible
B. likely
C. impossible
D. certain
3. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth ___ and eyes___.
A. open, close
B. opened, closed
C. opened, close
D. open, closed
. 4.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary
B. complex
C. accurate
D. efficient
5.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,”
pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully
B. guiltily
C. indirectly
D. sharply
6.Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise
B. meanwhile
C. therefore
D. nevertheless
1【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

【分析】这是1995年的一道上海高考题，最佳答案为D。

句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。

全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。

2【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。

【分析】根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除A和C；也就是说，此题最佳答案为B。

注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗?
It’s very likely that he will ring me tonight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。

They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。

(该句中的likely为副词，而前两句中的likely为形容词)
3【陷阱】此题很容易误选A。

【分析】答案应选D。

open 和close 均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：
Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴，闭上眼。

但是open 和close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用closed，即用作形容词时，open 与close 不是一对反义词，而与closed 才是反义词。

4.考察形容词词义辨析【答案】D本题考察的是形容词词义辨析temporary暂时的；complex复杂的；accurate准确的，精确的；efficient高效的；句义：随着网络购物越来越流行，因特网被看作是找到目标客户的高效的方法。

根据前半句可知网络购物的流行让我们很容易就会找到目标客户，所以因特网是一个很高效的方法。

故D正确。

5考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联【答案】D本题主要考察副词词义辨析。

A可怕地，恐怖地；B有罪地；内疚地；C简接地；D严厉地，明确地；句意：Sabrina一说完她的话，Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧！”根据“Don’t be so mean,”不要这么苛刻。

以及pointing a finger of warning at her。

说明Albert说话的语气很严肃。

故D正确。

6【答案】A试题分析：考查副词。

therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。

句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那
些人。

故A正确。

1.This book is for a seven-year-old child to read.
A. too much difficult
B. too more difficult
C. much too difficult
D. more too difficult
2.The balloon Li Ming’s father has just bought him is mine.
A. as three times big as
B. three times the size of
C. three times big as
D. as three times the size of
3.It is that I’d like to go on a picnic.
A. a lovely day such
B. too lovely a day
C. so a lovely day
D. such a lovely day
4.Mrs Landon has that she is unable to get a job.
A. such little education
B. so little education
C. a such little education
D. a so small education
5.His health is .
A. as poor, if not po orer than, his sister
B. as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister’s
C. poor as his sister’s if not poor.
D. as poor, if not poorer than his sister’s
6.Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.
A. a high
B. a higher
C. the higher
D. the highest
单句填空
1. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
2. My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ___________(meaningful) things to do.
4. Be_______(reason)—you can't expect me to finish all his work in so little time.
5. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______(equal) respected.
改错
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America.
Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language. He will working with us here for at least two years.
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries. By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized.
On behalf of the whole school, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome. We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China.
Thank you.
1.Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them ________(occasion)．
2.The beauty of the mountain was so _____(attract) that a great many tourists came to visit it.
3.The old man is ________(energy) and goes to work in his vegetable garden.
4.The little boy is always ________(curiosity) about the things around him.
5.The weather is ________ (extreme) hot today.
单句改错
1．The second-hand car Amy bought last month is almost new.However, it is in excellent condition.
2．She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is so popular a language as
English.
3．There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, warm and comfortably.
4．Firms that provide relative high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees.
5．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, particular famous and wise sayings.
6．He was warned not to get closely to the burning building.
真题
1．The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
2．If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(g reat)and less importance.[来源:学科网]
3．Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take sho rt breaks ________(regular)．
4．Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
5．Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
6．She was a very ________(care)mother.
7．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．
8．I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.[来源:学科网ZX XK]
【参考答案】
复习回顾：一：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B
语法填空1．thoroughly 2．promising 3．absolutely 4．accessible5．effectively
6．happier
同步练习：一：1-6 CB DA BB
单句填空1．efficient 2．optimistic 3．more meaningful 4．reasonable 5．equally
改错
Ladies and gentlemen,
It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come
1.Λmy或a
here to America.
2. from
Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in
3. 删掉has English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language. He will working
4. a
5.Λbe
with us here for at least two years.
One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the
6. is
young people of our two countries. By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort
7. having
of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals
8.Λthat
will be easily realized.
On behalf of the school st aff, I’d like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome.
9. our
We are indeed happy to have you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in
10. best
China.
Thank you.
课后练习：1．occasionally 2．attractive 3．energetic 4．curious 5．Extremely
改错
1.However改为Besides
2.so改为as
3．comfortably改为comfortable 4.relative改为relatively
5．particular改为particularly 6.closely改为close
真题
1．officially 2．greater3．regularly 4．gradually 5．recently 6．caring/careful 7．reliable 8．more。