2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破课时分层作业2+Using+Language+Word版含

课时分层作业(二)
[语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many students signed up for the 800-meter-long race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
2．The two sides have finally reached an agreement (agree)，though some small differences still exist.
3．Little by little，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.
4．Comparing the two boys，we found that Tom is more careful.But compared with Tom's brother，Tom is less careful.(compare)
5．All the workers belonging (belong) to the factory must obey the rule.
6．Within months，the group was signed (sign) to a major record company.
7.How many representatives (representative) have been sent to the UN conference?
8．You must not be governed(government) by the opinions of others，instead，you should stick to your own view.
9．There is a fine little hotel which is opposite to my house.
10．Feeling so depressed these days，the young man often found it hard to have control over his own temper.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．On terms of environmental protection，the head governed this region very well.On→In
2．It is said that the power plant is now twice as larger as what it rger→large 3．On one hand，he wants to test us，but on other hand，he wants to help us become braver.other前加the
4．The whole population of the city were excited about the victory of Guangzhou Evergrande.were→was
5．Do not put off till tomorrow that you can do today.that→what
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Paris is the capital of the European nation of France.It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light.It is also an international fashion center.What modern women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women all over the world.Paris is also a famous world center of education.For example，it is the head quarters of UNESCO，the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Seine River divides the city into two parts.Thirty­two bridges cross this scenic river.The oldest and perhaps most well­known is the Pont Neuf，which was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne，a famous university，is on the left bank (south side) of the river.The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called Montmartre on the right bank (north side) of the Seine.
There are many other famous places in Paris，such as the famous museum the Louvre；the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower.
Paris as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame is named after a group of people called the Parisaii.They built a small village on an island，in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago.This island called the Lledela Cite is where Notre Dame lies.Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了法国的首都巴黎。

1．Why is Paris regarded as a fashion center in the world?
A．The clothes there are the most expensive in the world.
B．There is the largest collection of the clothes in Paris.
C．Paris has the most beautiful clothes in the world.
D．Paris plays a leading role in the fashion world.
D[细节理解题。

由第二段第三句可知，巴黎女性穿的服装很快就会在全世界流行起来。

]
2．The Pont Neuf was built in ．
A．the 1500s B．the 1600s
C．the 1700s D．the 1800s
A[细节理解题。

由第三段第三句中的定语从句可知选A项。

]
3．We can conclude that Notre Dame is ．
A．on the left bank B．on the right bank
C．on neither bank D．in Louvre
C[推理判断题。

由末段倒数第二句可知Notre Dame建在塞纳河中心的一个小岛上。

]
4．Paris is famous for the following EXCEPT ．
A．fashion B．the Sorbonne
C．some bridges D．the Eiffel Tower
C[细节理解题。

文中未曾提到巴黎有什么有名的桥。

]
B
The mind of an elephant should not be underestimated．They are intelligent animals born with both excellent memory and artistic talent.Elephants eat about 495 pounds of vegetarian food a day.They spend about 16 hours a day eating，but must walk about 4 miles a day in search of food.The average(通常的)elephant lives about 70 years，and its sharp memory allows it to remember places where it has found food as long as 30 years earlier，even as a baby.
In an elephant's travels，it comes across other elephants also looking for food.Some elephants are friendly，and some are not so nice.Elephants remember every elephant they have ever met.They can even recognize an elephant they perhaps haven't seen for 30 years.They immediately remember whether this elephant is an enemy or a friend.
When elephants are not searching for food，they sometimes produce art in the sand with their trunks(象鼻)．They seem to enjoy just relaxing and painting in the sand.One
day，an elephant zoo­keeper noticed this and gave an elephant a paint brush filled with red paint to see if the elephant would paint on a canvas(画布)．Sure enough，it did，and since then elephants in most zoos have been given paint brushes，paints，and canvases.The resulting abstract(抽象的)art has been sold for high prices around the world.The money goes to support feeding the elephants in the zoos.Most felt that the elephants were only capable of painting abstracts.However，they have been trained to paint trees，flowers，and other things in nature.This has enabled us to understand“elephant genius(天才)”even more.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，大象是一种特别聪明的动物，不仅过目不忘而且还是艺术天才。

5．What does the underlined word“underestimated”mean?
A．Underdeveloped.B．Undervalued.
C．Mistaken. D．Controlled.
B[词义猜测题。

根据画线词后一句“They are intelligent animals born with both excellent memory and artistic talent.”可知，千万不要低估大象的智力。

] 6．What can we learn about elephants' memory?
A．It can reach as far back as 30 years.
B．It is at its best in the first 30 years.
C．It differs greatly among elephants.
D．It remains excellent for 70 years.
A[细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“its sharp memory allows it to remember places where it has found food as long as 30 years earlier”和第二段中的“They can even recognize an elephant they perhaps haven't seen for 30 years.”可知，大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前。

]
7．Why did the zoo-keeper give the elephant a brush?
A．To attract visitors to it.
B．To train it to paint pictures.
C．To prove it was a born artist.
D．To find out whether it could draw.
D[细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“an elephant zoo-keeper noticed this and gave an elephant a paint brush filled with red paint to see if the elephant would paint on a canvas (画布)”可知，动物园的管理员给大象画笔是想看看它会不会画画。

]
8．Which can best describe elephants according to the text?
A．Highly smart. B．Unusually quiet.
C．Really brave. D．Extremely friendly.
A[推理判断题。

根据文中的“intelligent animals”以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何超强和艺术才能如何高超可知，大象是非常聪明的动物。

]
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last year my school planned to set up the football team.I was exciting about the news though I was a football fan.I entered for it，only to be told that I was too fat.However，they said there will be a test three months later.If I could lose weight successful，I would be admitted.So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise.It was difficulty for me to get up early，especially in winter.I made a great effort to get up on the first few day，but I did not get up the follow days.At last I failed in.How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercise，I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.
【答案】
Last year my school planned to set up the
a football team.I was
exciting
excited about the
news though
because I was a football fan.I entered for it，only to be told that I was too
fat.However，they said there
will
would be a test three months later.If I could lose weight
successful
successfully，I would be admitted.So I decided ∧
to get up early every morning to do
exercise.It was difficulty
difficult for me to get up early，especially in winter.I made a great
effort to get up on the first few day
days，but I did not get up the
follow
following days.At last I
failed in.How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercise，I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.。