2023辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题试卷和答案

沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共8页。

如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。

第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
2. Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A. scientist
B. painter
C. musician
D. writer
3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. until
4. Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. itself
5. The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slow
B. tired
C. awful
D. polite
6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.
A. though
B. if
C. unless
D. before
7. When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A. grow
B. fall
C. appear
D. come
8. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. will have
9. —Could you tell me ________?
—By underground.
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
10. —Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.
—________. You are so lucky!
A. That’s great
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. Don’t worry
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____11____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so ____12____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____13____?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____14____ but to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____15____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ____18____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____19____ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy ____21____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was ____22____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the ____25____ is the only way not to be knocked over.
11. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method
12. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
13. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster
14. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt
15. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair
16. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously
17. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud
18. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat
19. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted
20. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
21. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out
22. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored
23. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous
24. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered
25. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A
Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy?
Animals
The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no
tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer
than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes
and planted trees.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key
protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves.
It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in
North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear
fruits almost every year.
Culture
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like
upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make
clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years
ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.
26 What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?A. Less than 10. B. More than 30. C. Nearly 130. D. Only 133.
27. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text?
A. It can grow very quickly.
B. It never grows flowers.
C. It can live up to 200 years.
D. It has very small leaves.
28. What is tree bark used to do by Li people?
A. To avoid animals.
B. To build houses.
C. To produce boats.
D. To make clothes.29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text?
A. Art.
B. Travel.
C. Health.
D. Sports.
B
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be
.
running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.
30. What was the author’s first impression of the short man?
A. He was an amazing runner.
B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn’t good at running.
D. He was too proud of himself.
31. What happened to the author when he slowed down?
A. His breath became much heavier.
B. His foot didn’t hurt any more.
C. He sounded like having an illness.
D. He started to have a pain in his foot.
32. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?
A. age
B. job
C. attitude
D. ability
33. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The slower, the healthier
B. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit through running
D. Enjoy your own speed
C
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality (现实).”
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading study-type reading and survey reading.
,
Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the
main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read? Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
34. What can we infer (推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph?
A. There is no other furniture in her house but books.
B. Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C. She has probably read the book Journey to the West.
D. She has changed her dream because of the campaign.
35. Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading?
A. Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B. Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C. Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D. Searching newspapers quickly for something.
36What kind of books should we read according to Emerson?
.
A. Books that are well known.
B. Books that cost a lot of money.
C. Books that are about rules.
D. Books that come out within a year.
37. What is the purpose of writing this text?
A. To introduce a reading campaign.
B. To advise us to build bookhouses.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To tell us about some classic works.
第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）
四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Justin has just ordered some food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form.
38. What is the name of the restaurant?
____________________________________________
39. Which sandwich is the most expensive?
____________________________________________
40. How much should the customer pay in total?
____________________________________________
41. By what time will the order be ready?
____________________________________________
42 Who placed the order above?____________________________________________
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang ”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang ” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the ____43____ (four) place.
The rabbit is a symbol (象征
) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of
.
Rabbit are usually ____44____ (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best ____45____ (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much ____46____ (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities.
2023 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see ____47____ (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including ____48____ (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2023, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits ____49____ (hold) in the US.
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。

A
Here is some information about three organizations. They provide funds (基金) to help children, women and animals in need.
CCTF
CCTF is short for the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund. One of the CCTF’s special
activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven
to fourteen, (A) were unable to attend school. 83% of them were girls. As a result of this, the
CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. (B) From then on, the project started to help
them go back to school.
UNICEF
UNICEF is the “United Nations Children’s Fund”. A lot of children suffered during
World War II. It was started in 1946 to help those children. (C) 今天它仍然很重要. It offers
help to children and women in over 190 countries. It helps them get proper food, clean water
and (D) everyday health supplies (供给品).
WWF
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) was set up in 1961. It uses a panda as its logo.
The WWF is (E) ________ environmental organization. Now many animals become
endangered (F) ________ people kill them and destroy their homes. The WWF aims to build
a future where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature.
50. 写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：________；________
51. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：________ then, the project has helped them ________ to school.
52. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
53. 在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
54. 从文中找出两个基金会的简称：________；________
B
In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team. (A) ________ is made up of fishermen and dolphins (海豚)! They cooperate (合作) to catch fish.
Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores, (B) they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago.
“The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. ①
Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait for a long time (C) 如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins.
The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely (可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③At the same time, cooperative dolphins have 13 % higher survival rates (生存率) (D) ________ other dolphins.
Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation can be with nature.
55. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
56. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为：they started to work ________ more than a ________ ago.
57. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：________
58. 将 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________
59. 从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：________；________
七、阅读与表达（共两小节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

cheerful person full of fun gives up solve problems with grey hair We all have trusted elders (长辈) around us. They take good care of us and help us ___60___.
My grandma is a short woman ____61____. She is always busy with housework. She is a very good cook. Her dishes are probably the best in the world! She looks after my family. She is really kind and patient.
Mr. Li is my maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always ____62____. He uses lots of games in his teaching. He is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
Uncle Zhang is my neighbour. He is an engineer. He never ___63___ when he meets difficult problems. He is a ____64____. After work, he likes to play table tennis with me in the neighbourhood. He is the best neighbour I have ever had.
B)
65. 为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。

假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。

内容包括：
1.尊重的对象和原因；
2.具体做法；
3.发出号召。

【注意】
1.词数 80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Show respect for elders
Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________
沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，1道阅读与表达试题，共8页。

如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。

第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。

考查冠词。

give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。

故选A。

2. Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A. scientist
B. painter
C. musician
D. writer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。

她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。

考查名词辨析。

scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。

根据“Betty is crazy about music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。

故选C。

3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。

考查时间介词的用法。

at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体的一天；in后接某年某月某季节；until直到。

“June 4, 2023”是具体的一天，空处应填on，故选B。

4. Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. itself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。

考查反身代词。

myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。

根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you，用反身代词yourself。

故选B。

5. The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slow
B. tired
C. awful
D. polite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。

考查形容词辨析。

slow缓慢的；tired疲劳的；awful让人讨厌的；polite有礼貌的。

根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。

故选D。

6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.
A though B. if C. unless D. before
.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。

考查连词辨析。

though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。

分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。

故选A。

7. When autumn comes, leaves start to ________ from the trees.
A. grow
B. fall
C. appear
D. come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶开始从树上落下。

考查动词辨析。

grow成长；fall落下；appear出现；come来。

根据“When autumn comes”结合常识可知秋
天树叶会落下。

故选B。

8. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A. have
B. have had
C. had
D. will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。

别紧张！
考查动词时态。

根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。

故选D。

9. —Could you tell me ________?
—By underground
.
A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“By underground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。

故选C。

10. —Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.
—________. You are so lucky!
A. That’s great
B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome
D. Don’t worry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇！我赢得了一张去电影公园的免费票。

——那太好了。

你真幸运。

考查情景交际。

That’s great那太好了；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t worry别担心。

根据“Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.”可知赢得了去电影公园的免费票，是很好的事情。

故选A。

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a
____11____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.
The boy was so ____12____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____13____?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____14____ but to make this request (请求).”
The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____15____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____16____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the ____17____, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ____18____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____19____ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____20____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.
The third morning, the little boy ____21____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was ____22____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____23____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____24____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the ____25____ is the only way not to be knocked over.
11. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method
12. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry
13. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster
14. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt
15. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair
16. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously
17. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud
18. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat
19. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted
20. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special
21. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out
22. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored
23. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous
24. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered
25. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。

增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。

【11题详解】
句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。

promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。

根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知这是父亲给的任务。

故选B。

12题详解】
【
句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。

”
cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。

根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。

故选D。

【13题详解】
句意：风能读懂你的信吗？
letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海报。

根据“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。

故选A。

【14题详解】
句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。

time时间；purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。

have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。

故选C。

【15题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。

paint刷漆；blow刮；check检查；repair修理。

根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。

故选C。

【16题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。

我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。

”
strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervously紧张地。

根据“Son, don’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。

故选B。

【17题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。

我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办
法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。

”
wind风；brush刷子；factory工厂；cloud云。

根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。

故选A。

【18题详解】
句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。

我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。

”
invite邀请；accept接受；encourage鼓励；beat打败。

根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。

故选D。

【19题详解】
句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。

believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品尝。

根据“Then the little boy ... his tears and thought over and over.”可知是擦干眼泪。

故选B。

【20题详解】
句意：他把空桶装满了水。

empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。

根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。

故选A。

【21题详解】
句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。

took off脱下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out售罄。

根据“The third morning, the little boy ... his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。

故选B。

【22题详解】
句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。

worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。

根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。

故选C。

【23题详解】
句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。

simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危险的。

根据“to make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。

故选A。

【24题详解】
句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。

controlled控制；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。

根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣
慰，会微笑着点头。

故选B。

【25题详解】
句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。

water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。

根据“not to be knocked over”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。

故选D。

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A
Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy?
Animals
The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no
tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer
than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes
and planted trees.
Plants
The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key
protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves.
It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in
North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear
fruits almost every year.
Culture
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like
upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make
clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years
ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.
26. What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s?
A. Less than 10.
B. More than 30.
C. Nearly 130.
D. Only 133.
27. What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text?
A. It can grow very quickly.
B. It never grows flowers.
C. It can live up to 200 years.
D. It has very small leaves.
28. What is tree bark used to do by Li people?
A. To avoid animals.
B. To build houses.
C. To produce boats.
D. To make clothes.
29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text?
A. Art.
B. Travel.
C. Health.
D. Sports.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁以及当地文化。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park.”可知，在20世纪80年代，公
园里只有不到10只长臂猿。

故选A。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years.”可知，海南苏铁生长缓慢，但是可以活200年。

故选C。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Li people make clothes from bark (树皮).”可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。

故选D。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的动植物及风土人情，属于旅游范畴，故可以在杂志中的“旅游”版块读到此文章。

故选B。

B
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up
before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.
30. What was the author’s first impression of the short man?
A. He was an amazing runner.
B. He was an experienced driver.
C. He wasn’t good at running.
D. He was too proud of himself.
31. What happened to the author when he slowed down?
A. His breath became much heavier.
B. His foot didn’t hurt any more.
C. He sounded like having an illness.
D. He started to have a pain in his foot.
32. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean?
A. age
B. job
C. attitude
D. ability
33. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The slower, the healthier
B. The faster, the better
C. Keep fit through running
D. Enjoy your own speed
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。

当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。

当你应该走的时候，不要跑。

该跑的时候不要走。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。

故选C。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease and the pain in my foot went。