新版深圳牛津七年级下Chapter 1 People around us

新版Chapter 1 People around us 1. Cheerful
㈠Cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的
Why is he so cheerful？
Cheerful是由名词cheer+ful构成。

表示“充满…”的意思。

比如说：useful，helpful，beautiful，thankful.
㈡Cheer n 欢呼，高兴，愉快
Her help brought cheer to our hearts.
㈢Cheer v. 欢呼，使…高兴，加油
She failed the exam，and we want to cheer her up.
2. Hard-working
Hard-working adj 工作努力的，勤勉的
Simon is a ~student.
区别：Work hard 动副结构
Simon works hard.
3. Patient
㈠Patient adj 耐心的（impatient 没耐心的）
搭配：be patient with sb 对待…有耐心
㈡Patient n 病人
The nurse is very patient with her patients.
3. Time
㈠Take time to do sth 花时间做某事
You should take some time to check your answer.
㈡… is the time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候It is the time for you to work hard.
㈢It takes sb some time to do sth.
Sb spends some time on sth\ in doing sth.
It takes me one hour to go to school.
I spend one hour in going to school.
4. Probably
㈠Probably adv 很可能
You are probably right.
㈡Probable adj 可能的
It is probable to finish the work before dark.
5. With
㈠具有（外貌特征），带有
He is tall with blue eyes.
㈡与，同，和
I am talking with my friend.
㈢用（工具，手段）
Cut meat with a knife.
6. the best 形容词最高级前要加the.
Tom is the best football player in our class.
In the world = all around the world 全世界
7. Forget
Forget v . 忘记
Forget to do sth \ doing sth 忘记去做某事\ 忘记做过某事Don’t forget to reply to Jane in the morning.
He forgot closing the door.
相似用法：remember 记得
remember to do sth \ doing sth 记得去做某事\ 记得做过某事8. Taste
㈠n 味道
㈡v. 尝起来…
The dish tastes delicious.（感官动词+adj）
相似的用法还有smell.
㈠n 气味
Many people don’t like the smell of durians.
㈡v. 闻，嗅
The meat smells nice，but tastes terrible.
9. As well 又，也，同样地
too ，also , as well 的区别
as well，too 都放在句末，too 前要用逗号隔开.also放在句中. He speaks English and Spanish as well.
= He speaks English and Spanish, too.
= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.
10. Take care of = look after 照顾
Nurses take care of patients in hospital.
= Nurses look after patients in hospital.
Careful adj. 仔细的，小心的
11. miss
miss sb. very much 非常想念某人
㈠v. 想念
㈡v. 错过（机会）
I missed the train yesterday.
㈢n 小姐，女士（未婚）
12. Tell jokes 讲笑话
Don’t tell jokes in class.
Make sb do sth. 使某人做某事
The teacher made the students do lots of homework.
拓展：Make + sb \ sth. + adj
The news makes me happy \ makes me sad.
Make fun of= laugh at 嘲笑，取笑
We shouldn’t make fun of the disable.
13. Be good at= do well in 擅长…
He is good at Chinese. = He does well in Chinese.
He is good at speaking Chinese. = He does well in speaking Chinese. 反义词：Be poor at 不擅长…
14. remain
㈠v. 仍然是，保持不变
We will remain friends forever. （remain +n）
I asked her a question，but she remained silent.（remain +adj）㈡v. 逗留
He remained in Beijing for three months last year.
15. Be full of = be filled with 充满
The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.
16. lots of = a lot of + 可数名词复数\ 不可数名词
17.He uses lots of games in his teaching.
Teaching：意为“教学”作为名词
eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.
17. Be strict about sth 对某事要求严格
Our teacher are always strict about our homework.
Be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
He is very strict with his students.
18. Encourage
㈠v. 鼓励
encourage sb to do sth.
Our teacher encourages us to do more sport.
㈡n. encouragement
Thanks for your encouragement.
19. Support
㈠n. 支持（不可数名词）
Betty needs our support . Let’s give her a hand.
㈡v. 支持
My mother always support me .
20. “Never give up and you‘ll be successful.”
Never give up 是祈使句. 句子结构是：祈使句+ and +句子（一般将来时，表达结果）Give up 放弃
㈠Give up（sth.）
I gave up this idea.
㈡give up doing 放弃做某事
My father can’t give up smoking.
Successful
㈠Successful adj 获得成功的
Tom is a Successful businessman.
㈡success n 成功
They finally got a big success.
㈢succeed v. 成功
Jim succeeded in getting the first place in English exam.
课堂练习
一、翻译短语（A）：
也，又照顾，照料
讲笑话嘲弄，取笑
对…要求严格放弃
上班夜以继日擅长于
世界上充满
鼓励某人做某事使某人做某事
忘记去做某事\ 忘记做过某事
在教学中_____________________
二、填写单词
A．根据括号中的汉语提示写单词。

1.Mary is a （勤奋的）student.
2.He （放弃）drinking two years ago.
3.Our teacher uses some games in her （教学）.
4.The （气味）of the flower is sweet.
5.The oranges （尝起来）nice.
6.Be （耐心的）with the children.
7.The new student is （聪明的）and quick to learn.
8.My teacher （鼓励）me to read more books in my free time.
9.I need your （支持）to do this job.
10.He is a nice （人），and we all like to make friends with him.
B.根据括号中的释义写单词
6. I think she will soon be ________________again .(happy)
7. We should ______________students to speak English in class.(give...a lot of hope)
8. Thank you for all your ________________________(encouragement and help)
9. He ___________silent for a short time.(still kept)
10.The young people had _______________ at the party.(enjoyment; pleasure)
三、选词填空
Task1从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格中，如有必要，需改变单词的形式。

(A)
1. Susan has been in the USA for three years. We all her very much.
2. When Judy came back from the UK, she found that her hometown nearly the
same.
3. –Do you know the in back？
–He is our new English teacher.
4. You need to be when you take a test. You should do it carefully.
5. Miss Wang is a very teacher. She asks us to do our homework again if we don’t write it clearly.
6. Parents should often their children but not punish them.
(B)
7. I believe that you will be in the future if you always work hard.
8. We all felt tired on the way to the top of the mountain so Mr Li stopped to tell us a
to make us happy.
9. Angela to buy some bread yesterday. She had to get up early to buy something
for breakfast this morning.
10. Alice was so that she was able to finish the difficult problem in only three
minutes.
11. Eddie will be a vet in the future because he likes animals very much.
12. You should look after your puppy very well because it needs a lot of love
and
.
(C)
13. Mr Li woke Ted up and asked him to answer the question but what he said made the whole
class .
14. Betty is . She is always very happy.
15. As a student, Susan always listens to her teachers and does her homework
carefully.
16. What are you cooking now, Mum? I can get a very nice .
17. I cannot do it by myself. I need your .
1. You are eight years old. You need to learn to yourself now.
2. Kelly is a happy girl. She always and makes others happy too.
3. They Mary because of her strange hairstyle.
4. Would you please to help me take the luggage to my room?
5. I need some sugar in my coffee. Oh, I need some cream .
6. If you lie to me, we may not be able to .
7. The room smoke. The child coughed again and again.
8. For your health, you should smoking right now.
9. We all must the school rules. If you don’t follow them, you will be in
trouble.
10. There are many ways to us , such as listening to cross
talks.
四、单选题
1. Miss Wang’s class is always full happiness and activities.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. of
2.These children are very lovely .They are quite kind to others.
A. also
B. too
C. as well
D. either
3.My grandmother was a short woman grey hair.
A. in
B. about
C. with
D. of
4.My mother is a tall woman with ______________.
A. a long hair
B. long hairs
C. long hair
D. many long hairs
5.Work hard you will finally find the answer to the question.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
6.--Don’t forget your homework to me by email，Peter？
--Sure，Mr Anderson.
A. send
B. to send
C. sending
D. to sending
7.My grandfather two years ago and I miss him very much.
A. die
B. dies
C. died
D. is dying
8.I haven’t seen my grandparents for a long time. I ________.
A.very miss them
B. think them very much
C. am always remembering them
D. miss them very much
9.Our class teacher usually makes us a lot of homework every day.
A. A. to do
B. do
C. doing
D. does
10.Peter is my English teacher. He always encourages me .
A. to study hard
B. study hard
C. studying hard
D. studies hard
11.It takes time her baby.
A. look after
B. to look after
C. looking after
D. looked after
12.It me two hours the work.
A. took，to finish
B. spent，finish
C. cost，to finish
D. paid，finishing
13.Now they study in different school，but they good friends.
A. remain
B. keep
C. go on
D. still be
14.We should be strict our study.
A. about
B. with
C. to
D.on
15.Who your child when you were away.
A. looks after
B. took care of
C. make fun of
D. tell jokes
16.He becomes the managers of the company because he is .
A. work hard
B. hard-working
C. working- hard
D. work- hard
17.My uncle plants .flowers in his garden.
A. a lot
B. lot of
C. lots of
D. a lots
18.6.--What does your mother do ___________your family?
--She cooks and takes care of my family.
A. in
B. for
C. about
D. to
19.Her uncle is short but __________.
A. A. tall
B. thin
C. fat
D. strong
20.He likes to play football and basketball____
A．either B、as well as C、also D、as well
五、适当形式填空
1.We all felt very when we watched the performance by Class 4. （cheer）
2.I think Jake is a very movie star. We should proud of him. （success）
3.Tom says that he will be a fireman when he grows. （probable）
4.I （forget）to close the door when I left home.
5.Would you please help me take （careful）of my little dog？
6.My mother often （encourage）me to do more exercise in the morning.
7.Although his family was poor，her parents （support）him to go abroad.
8. There are many （person）going for a walk by the river.
六、按要求完成下列题目。

A 同义句改写
1. She is a tall girl wearing glasses.
She is a tall girl ________ glasses.
2. Ben’s grandpa was always happy.
Ben’s grandpa was always ____________.
3. Mr. Green is a good cook.
Mr. Green is ___________ __________ __________.
Mr. Green __________ ___________ ___________ cooking.
4. Don’t laugh at others.
Don’t __________ __________ __________.
5.The box is filled with books.
The box is ___________ ________ books.
B．汉英翻译
6. 这种表或许是世界上最好的。

This kind of watch is __________________________.
7.我永远不会忘记他的帮助。

I ________________________________ his help.
8.这个女孩能歌善舞。

This girl is ______________ and _______________.
9.我们的英语课充满了乐趣。

Our English classes are __________________________.
10.永不放弃，你就会成功。

___________________________________________.
七、完形填空
W
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. ______(1) Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog _______ (2) his box and ran away. The station was _______(3) and Linda couldn’t see Davy _______ (4) . ______(5) Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her ______ (6) Davy didn’t come. Then she called the police. While she ______ (7) on the phone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy’s name. She didn’t think about ______ (8) outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, “ Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in.” When Linda finally s aw Davy, he was jumping and running with ______ (9) dog. There was a police officer ______ (10) them. The police officer said to Linda, “ I think my dog found your dog.”
( )1. A. When B. Before C. While D. After
( )2.A. got up B. got out of C. got over D. got into
( )3.A. crowding B. crowd C. crowded D. to crowd
( )4.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. any places D. anywhere
( )5.A. When B. While C. If D. Though
( )6.A. so B. then C. however D. but
( )7.A. talked B. is talking C. was talking D. talks
( )8.A. to look B. looking C. looks D. looked
( )9.A. another B. other C. the others D. others
( )10.A. with B. next to C. in D. on
八、阅读理解
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, clouds come out and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, and it will be summer.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer you should(应该，将要) sometimes take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at（嘲笑）them. When it rains later, you will laugh yourself.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What do people in England often do?
2. How many seasons can they have in England in one day?
3. What do people need to take when they go out?
4. Can you swim in winter in England? Why or why not?
5. What’s the weather like in England?
Chapter 1 People around us（B）
知识点补充：
1. Keep +adj.\doing
2. Try to do \ try doing& Stop to do \ stop doing
3. 介词In 的用法：in+颜色（+衣服）.
4. Go to work
5. All day and night
6. Person 的复数形式是Persons
7. Take notes 做笔记
8. 表建议的句型：
Why not do …？\ why don’t you do sth. …？
How about…？\ what about…？
Let’s do …！
Shall we …？
9. What does he look like？他长得怎么样？
解析1：look like 看起来与（某人或某物）相像、相似
Eg：---Who does she look like？她看起来像谁？
---She looks like her mother. 她看起来像她妈妈。

----What does she look like？她长得怎么样？
---She is tall and thin 她长得又高又瘦
解析2：“What is he like？”与“What does he look like ？”的区别：
(1)---- What is he like?他那人怎么样？（不只是询问外表，侧重询问性格）
----He is clever
(2)--What does he look like ? 他长什么样？（只是询问外表）
---He is very tall 他个子很高
课堂练习
一、翻译短语（B）
保持做某事
尽力做某事\尝试做某事
停下来\停止做某事
去工作
整天整夜
做笔记
二、根据句意选择合适的短语
1. is on the second Sunday in May.( Mother’s Day, Mothers’ Day)
2.This is .Can you do it?
3. He left without goodbye. (say, saying)
4. Why not out for a walk after supper?(to go; going; go)
5. Our classroom is on the floor(two)
6. He is , and he works all day and all night.(hard-work)
7. Our family my grandpa’s eightieth birthday yesterday. (celebration)
8. I you not to work too late.(advice)
三、单项选择：
1.Tom is very smart. He can ____________answer teacher’s questions.
A. probably
B.not
C.always
D.never
plete the sentences __________the correct words _________the box.
A. with;from
B.from;in
C.of;in
D.with;of
3.I like ________basketball,but I don’t like ________it now.
A. play;play
B.playing;to play
C.to play;playing
D.playing;playing
4.My mother and father are _________forty.
A. all
B.both
C.ever
D.never
5.Sara’s _________ live in Australia. Yesterday she got a letter from her uncle.
A. friend
B.parents
C.relative
D.relatives
6.___________ do you like about your teacher?
A. How
B.Why
C.What
D.Who
7.She always ________ a red skirt.
A. is wearing
B. wears
C. is putting on
D. puts on
8.Joyce wants to make_________ with Lisa.
A. friend
B. a friend
C. friends
D. a boy friend
9. She is a good-looking girl________ long black hair. She is________ a yellow dress.
A. has; has
B. has; wears
C. with; on
D. with; wearing
四、完形填空
One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word "sun."
England is a country with 2 . It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 3 again, so the days there 4 get much sunshine(阳光) all the year.
When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 5 policeman with a long face 6 his passport(护照) to check(检查) it. The policeman finds the Chinese name "sun" in the passport. He 7 it is pronounced(发音) just like the 8 word "sun". So he says to the Chinese student, "I see your name is Sun, you're wanted here. You bring sunshine 9 England, so we don't want you to 10 ." They smile.
()1. A.same B.different C.like D.as
()2. A.good weather(天气) B.bad people C.bad weather D.good people
()3. A.rains B.raining C.is rains D.to rains
()4. A.don't B.doesn't C.also D.often
()5. A.Chinese B.China C.English D.Japanese
()6. A.is open B.opens C.opening D.to open
()7. A.think B.thinking C.to think D.thinks
()8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japan D.French
()9. A.at B.of C.to D.for
()10. A.go away B.goes away C.going away D.away
五、阅读理解
Passage 1
A rich man and a poor tailor（裁缝）lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor tailor lived downstairs. The tailor liked to sing when he made（制作）clothes. But the rich man liked to sleep（睡觉）a lot.
One day, the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a big bag of money if(如果) you stop（停止）singing.” Fine.” Said the tailor. And so the tailor stropped singing a nd became rich. But after
a few days, he became(变成) unhappy, because he wanted very much to sing again.
Then he gave all the money back to the rich man. He said, “Take your money, I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.” He went away singing. He sang and sang and he was happier than（比）before. Answer the questions:
1. What were the differences(不同) between the rich man and tailor?
2. Why didn’t the rich man like the tailor’s singing?
3. What did the rich man do to the tailor from singing?
4. Why did the tailor give all the money back to the rich man?
5. How could the tailor take the money and go on singing at the same time?
Passage 2
Mr. Brown is an old man . Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle(中间) of the day.
But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock. Two policemen(警察) help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter, “He can’t find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the c ar.”
The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave(离开). Then she asks her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can’t find the way. What’s wrong?”
The old man smiles(微笑) like a child and says, “I can find my way home. But I don’t want to walk home.”
Choose the best answer.
1. The old man every day.
A.goes for a walk in the morning
B. has lunch in the park
C. asks the policemen to take him home
D. gets ill
2. Two policemen take him home in the car, because they think
A.he can’t find his way home
B. he is too old
C. he likes their car
D. he can’t walk
3. The old man asks the policemen to take him home in the car, because .
A.something is wrong with him
B. he wants to have lunch at 12:00
B.he doesn’t want to walk home D. his daughter asks him to do that.
4. Which is right?
A.The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.
B.The old man is not happy when the policemen take him in the car.
C.The policemen know the old man.
D.The old man comes home earlier today.
5. What do you think of the old man?
A.He is foolish.
B. He is helpless.
C. he is like a child.
D. He is forgetful.
六、补全对话
A: I hear you have a new friend.
B: Yes. 1 A: What does she look like? B: 2 A: Is she tall? B:Yes. She’ s tall and thin. A: Does she often wear glasses? B: 3 A: 4 She often wears a yellow sweater and blue pants.
B: 5 She’s Betty.
五、Translation 翻译
2. 我父母总是对我要求严格.（be strict with ）
3. 西蒙作业做得很慢，但你不应该嘲笑他. （Simon ，make fun of ）
4. 你能自己照顾好自己吗? (take care of )
5. 他想成为一名医生，但他最终放弃了. （give up ）
6. 爱丽丝的姐姐让他做很多家务活。

（Alice, make sb do sth ）
7. 彼得的父亲是一个足球运动员。

他还是一个老板.（as well ）
8. 这个玻璃杯里装满了水.（be full of ）
9. 我鼓励她去参加这个会议。

（encourage ）
10. 不要忘记明天把家庭作业带到学校来. （forget ）
11. 你很聪明，但你还需要有些耐心。

（smart, patient ）
六、写作训练
(A ）在你的学习和生活中，有很多你喜欢的人。

请你在下面的表格中写出五个人的名字并
（B）请以A person I love most 为题写一篇短文，介绍她、他的情况
写作技巧：
第一段：介绍人物的情况。

如：姓名、国籍、年龄、外貌等。

外貌描写应该抓住人物特点进行相貌特征的描写，还可以对穿着打扮的特征进行描写。

第二段：介绍人物的职业。

可以描写工作态度和工作情况
第三段：写喜欢他、她的原因。

通过对人物的性格、品质、兴趣爱好、言谈举止的描写表达你对该人物的感情和评价。