外研版八年级英语上册课件M3-U3 Language in use

常用比较级一些不规则变化：
原级
比较级
good
better
bad
worse
little
less
many/much
more
far
farther/further
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.
now.
loudly
6. They cheer useaornli_e_r______ (loud).
7. It gets dark ________ (early).
副词的基本用法
一般说来，副词主要用来修饰动词、形 容词和副词。例如：
She plays the piano badly. 她钢琴弹得很糟。
3. It’s safer than playing tennis. 4. That means we have a better chance of winning. 5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 6. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 7. Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.
basketball tennis volleyball table tennis
bowling
football basketball tennis volleyball table tennis baseball bowling snooker
adj. popular difficult dangerous expensive exciting boring
Rgoeady? 4. That means we have a __b_e_tt_e_r_ (good) chance of winning. 5. Nothing is __m__o_re__e_n_jo_y_a_b_l_e (enjoyable) than
playing tennis. 6. They cheer us on loudly and we feel mo_r_e_c_o_n_f_id_e_n_t__ (confident) to win the game. 7. Staying at home was __ea_s_i_e_r___ (easy) than
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. 昨晚的网球赛后我真的很累。
The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. 这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。
注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的 不同，试比较：
The teacher speaks carefully. 这位老师讲得很仔细。
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the texts we have learnt.
1. This week’s match is already more exciting.
2. It is more difficult to practise in winter.
boring cheap difficult exciting expensive easy popular relaxing
- What’s your favourite sport? - My favourite sport is swimming. It’s exciting.
Now compare the sports. 1. Table tennis is more
exciting than tennis. 2. Tennis is… 3. Basketball is… 4. Football is… 5. Swimming is…
P23
2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
near → nearer hard → harder 2) 部分双音节和多音节的词在词前 加more，例如：
carefully → more carefully
warmly → more warmly
. 常用不规则变化为：
原级
比较级
well
better
badly
worse
much
more
little
1. We are training __h_a_r_d_e_r__ (hard) than
usual.
2. This year we want to do _b_e_t_te_r__ (well).
3. This year we are training _m__o_r_e_c_a_r_e_f_u_ll_y
in summer. 3. “the +比较级， the + 比较级”，表
示“越……，越……”。
The more carefully you drive, the
safer it is.
P22
1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures
and talk about the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.
则变化两种。例如：
We are training harder because we
want to win. 我们训练得更刻苦，因为我们想要获
胜。
This year we are training more carefully.
今年我们训练得更认真了。
副词比较级的变化规则: 1. 规则变化：
1) 单音节的词在词尾直接加-er，例 如：
1. This week’s match is already _m_o_r_e_e_x_c_i_ti_n_g (exciting).
2. It is _m_o_r_e_d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt_(difficult) to practise in winter.
3. It’s __sa_f_e_r_ (safe) than playing tennis.
1. We are training harder than usual. 2. This year we want to do better.
3. This year we are training more carefully. 4. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches. 5. We are playing better as a team now. 6. They cheer us on loudly. 7. It gets dark earlier.
4. Playing football is ____________ (exciting) than watcmhionrgeiet.xciting
5. Playing tennis is _____________ (expensive) than swmiomremeixnpge. nsive
…
Which is more …?
I think … is more … than…
Objectives:
1. To practise using adverbs after verbs and distinguish adverbs from adjectives
2. To know how to use comparative adjectives(more); adverbs and comparative adverbs(-er, more); irregular comparatives
2. This bike was _c_h_e_a_p_ (cheap), so we decided to buy it.
3. The teacher speaks _s_lo_w_l_y__ (slow) and _c_a_re_f_u_l_ly_ (careful).
quick (a.) + ly
quickly
safe (a.) + ly
safely
busy (a.) + ly
busily
heavy (a.) + ly
heavily
注意：
有些词既可作形容词也可作副词， 如fast, early, late等。
副词比较级 副词比较级和形容词比较级的变化形 式大致相同，也分为规则变化和不规
外研 八年级 上册
Module 3 Sports
Unit 3 Language in use
学.科.网
Do you like sports?
Whzxaxk t’s your favourite sport?
学.科.网
Can you list some popular sports?
Now enjoy a piece of video about ball sports and write their names down.
less
far
farther/ further
副词比较级句型： 1. 比较级 + than
I run faster than he.
Lily does her homework more
carefully than Mary. 2. 比较级 + than+ 比较级
The days are getting longer and longer
The teacher is careful. 这位老师很细心。
She is a hard-working student. 她是一名学习努力的学生。
副词 修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词 （实义动词）之后
形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前
有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的如：
careful (a.)+ ly carefully
Rgoeady? (careful).
4. We hope to play __w_e_l_l __ (well) so that we
have more fans to watch the matches.
5. We are playing __b_e_tt_e_r_ (well) as a team
1.We trained h_a_r_d_e_r_(hard) this year than last year.
2. The team played _b_e_t_te_r__ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.
3. They practised _m__o_re__c_a_re_f_u_l_ly_ (carefully) this week than last week.
going to the stadium.
形容词比较级Ⅱ 复习形容词比较级的规则变化
单音节 和部分 双音节 词
一般在词尾加-er
以字母e结尾的词，在 词尾加-r
重读闭音节词且词尾 只有一个辅音字母， 双写辅音字母再加-er 以“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的双音节词，先 把“y”改为“i”再 加-er
tall→taller long→longer fine→finer late→later big→bigger thin→thinner
easy→easier friendly→friendl ier
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more outgoing → more outgoing beautiful → more beautiful
P23 3 Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the words in brackets.
Tom did his homework carelessly (careless). The music is loud (loud).
1.They are working _h_a_r_d_ (hard) to learn English.