人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit 3 The internet 单元测试(附答案与解析

Unit3单元测试
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Jack Ma,whose Chinese name is Ma Yun,became the richest man in China,when the comp any he f ou nded was floated on the stock mark et last year with a value of ar ound£140billion.Here are some interesting stories about him.
1.“Beer”was the first word that Jack Ma searched for on the Internet.In1995Ma made his first trip to the US and used the Internet for the first time.After searching for“beer”and then“China”,he saw that no results came up relating to China.He decided to set up a Chinese website-the seeds of Alibaba had been planted.
2.Jack Ma applied to study at Harvard University10times and was rejected（拒绝）each time.Ma failed the entrance exam to college in China three times and was also rejected by many jobs,including one at KFC.He was also turned down by Harvard University10times after applying.
3.Jack Ma learnt English by guiding tourists free every day for nine years.Limited resources meant it was difficult to learn English when Ma was young.However,he found that he could learn the language by guiding tourists free ar ou nd his hometown,Hangzhou,which he did during his teenage years every morning for nine years. He found everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taug ht at school and by his parents, which opened his mind.
4.Jack Ma named his company Alibaba because it’s a globally known story.Ma simply wanted his company to have a global and interesting name and realised that Alibaba is a story known across the world and it begins with A,appearing at the top of lists.The comp any was f ounded in1999and since then has grown from15employees to more than30,000.Ma hopes to k eep exp anding Alibaba outside of China.
1.Ma Yun decided to set up a Chinese website when________.
A.he applied to Harvard University C.he began to learn English
B.he visited America for the first time D.he wanted to mak e a fortune
2.Which of the following is not mentioned about Ma Y un in the passage?
A.He took the entrance exam to college three times.
B.Some employers didn’t offer him a job.
C.Harvard University turned down his application for his poor English.
D.He once wan ted to work at KFC.
3.From the p assag e we can infer that Ma Y un will________.
A.mak e more profits（利润）ab r o ad C.merge（合并）with other comp anies
B.settle in America
D.exp and his business in China B
Y ou can choose a private setting when you browse（浏览）the Internet.But be forewarned:It may not afford nearly as much privacy as you expect.That’s the finding of a new study.
Major web browsers,such as Google’s Chrome and Apple’s Safari,are often a private-browsing option.It’s sometimes referred to as“being incognito”.This option lets you surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its history of each page that you visited.And what sites you visit won’t affect the suggestions your browser makes the next time you’re filling out an online form.
Many people believe incorrectly that the incognito setting broadly protects them.Most believe it even after reading a web browser’s explanation of the incognito mode.
For instance,a new study had460people read web browsers’descriptions of private browsing.Each person r ead one of13descriptions.Then the participants answered questions about how private they thought their browsing would be while using this tool.The volunteers didn’t understand the incognito mode.This was true no matter which browser’s explanation they had read.The res earchers reported their findings on April26at the2018 World Wide W e b Conference in Lyon,France.
More than half of the volunteers thought that if they l ogg ed in a Google account thr oug h a private window, Google wouldn’t keep a record of their search his tory.Not true.And about one in every four participants thought private browsing hid their device’s IP address.That’s wrong,too.
Blase Ur was one of the study’s authors.He’s an expert in computer security and privacy at the University of Chicago in Ill inois.“Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mode,”his team said.For example,the browsers should avoid v agueness（模糊）.The web browser Opera,for instance, promised users that“your secrets are safe”.Firefox encourages users to“browse like no one’s watching”.In fact, someone might be.（If you’d like to know more about the research information,please click here.）
4.The“incognito”mode is believed to be able to________.
A.record one’s passwords
B.give a warning of insecure links
C.help hide one’s past browsing history
D.access one’s favorite websites quickly
5.Where is the article probably from?
A.A text book.
B.A newspaper.
C.A magazine.
D.The Internet.
6.The last p aragraph is written to________.
A.report a new finding C.introduce a w eb browser
B.put forward a suggestion
D.correct a misunderstanding C
T wo Chinese sisters dreamed of having a trip to Buckingham Palace and the P e pp a Pig World theme park in the tely,their moth e r helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth II,which caught not only millions of social media users’attention but also the attention of the British ambassador（大使）to China.
Five–year-old twins Mi Ai and Mi Ni,who live in Beijing,appeared in a video on social media platform W eibo last week,where they spok e of their love of British cartoon P ep p a Pig and their k een interest to visit Buckingham Palace.Mi Ni said she and her sister wanted to visit the gar dens at Buckingham Palace,just like P epp a Pig and her friends did in the cartoon.
The British amb assador answered their call with her own video,inviting the twins to her house in Beijing.“Hello Mi Ni and Mi Ai,”she said.“I’m the British ambassador.I’d like you to come and visit me in my house in Beijing and we can have tea and cookies in a British style.”The twins accepted the ambassador’s invitation and joined her for afternoon te a on Monday,when they ate cakes and drew pictures of their favorite characters from
P epp a Pig.
The amb assador has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK.They are going to tour the studios where P e pp a Pig was made,tak e a trip to P e pp a Pig World theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace.The queen has not yet said if she will have time to welcome the girls.
The P e p p a Pig series,introduced in the mid-2000s in China,has become extremely popular among Chinese children and adults.As this year is the Y ear of the Pig according to the Chinese tradition,the country has set to mark the Chinese New Y ear with a film starring P e pp a Pig,where the audience can see a number of Chinese cultural elements.
7.How did the sisters tell their dream to the queen?
A.By taking a personal trip to the UK.
C.By expressing their wish online.B.By writing a letter to the queen.
D.By giving a call to the ambassador.
8.How did the amb assad or r e sp ond（回应）to the sisters’wish?
A.She paid no attention to it.
B.She arranged a trip for them.
C.She sent her agreement by a call.
D.She would show them ar ou nd the UK.
9.What are the two sisters going to do in the UK?
A.Enjoy afternoon tea.
B.Draw pictures in the P e pp a Pig World theme park.
C.Visit the studios producing P ep p a Pig
D.Meet the queen in Buckingham Palace.
10.Which is the best title of the p assage?
A.Afternoon T ea with the Amb assador
B.The Film Starring P e pp a Pig Put on Soon
C.The Popularity of P epp a Pig Series in China
D.Twin Fans of P epp a Pig to T ake a T rip to the UK
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA,falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.
11
Many people choose a day from their annual leave and have a day off on Black Friday.Some people use this to tak e trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation.Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday.Many stores have special offers and lower their prices of some goods,such as toys.
Public life
12Many people tak e a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day.Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Public transportation systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes.Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.13
Background
Black Friday,the day after Thanksgiving Day,is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.14O ne theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day leave many black marks on the road surface,leading to the term“Black Friday”.
The other theory is that the term“Black Friday”comes from an old way of recording business accounts. 15__Many businesses,particularly small businesses,started making profits before Christmas.They hoped to start showing a profit mark ed in black ink on the day after Thanksgiving Day.
More recently,Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple.In2011,IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by24.3%,according to a study that includes500retailers.
A.People’s activities
B.History of Black Friday
C.Losses were recor ded in red ink and profits in black ink.
D.A busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.
E.There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.
F.There are two popular theories as to why it is called“Black Friday”.
G.Black Friday is not a federal holiday but a public one in some states.
11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While traveling,there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member’s hous e.But have you ever
thought about staying in a stranger’s16?
This might sound17,but it’s actually a trend that is becoming popular around the world,including China.
Lodging rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to18.This website allows people to rent out their19r ooms or ap artments as an alternative to20in over190countries.
Created by y oung American men Brian Chesky,Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk,Airbnb is a good example of a21economy.Through the Internet,people share22such as cars,ap artments and23 their expertise（专门知识）.
24post information about the location,prices,descriptions and pictures.Guests can go to the25 and find their favorite places to ers26their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not.
A man in New Y ork named Jonathan Powley even rents out his27for$22(140yuan)per night thr ough Airbnb.This isn’t a(n)28car.Powley takes out the car seats and changes the29to look more welcoming.
He k eeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day.He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower.
But Airbnb does have some30.Sometimes it is not as31as it looks like online.32,hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it’s a complete33.
In China,Airbnb operates in five34including Beijing and Shanghai.The country has seen a major 35in Airbnb users in the p ast year.
16.A.office B.camp C.home D.g ar d en
17.A.great
18.A.travel
19.A.new
20.A.shops
21.A.sharing B.powerful
B.play
B.normal
B.hotels
B.different
C.influential
C.walk
C.spare
C.restaurants
C.fresh
D.strange
D.drive
D.sep arate
D.mark ets
mercial
22.A.objects B.r ooms C.resources D.experiences
36 23. A. still B. yet C. always D. even 24. A. Hosts B. T ravelers C. Guests D. Sellers
25. A. comp any
26. A. adapt
27. A. phone
28. A. ordinary
29. A. outside
30. A. connections
31. A. nice
32. A. Also
33. A. surprise
B. website
B. post
B. cafe
B. comfortable
B. inside
B. reasons
B. cheap
B. Instead
B. trip
C. clinic
C. fix
C. ap artment
C. definite
C. size
C. problems
C. bad
C. Though
C. mess
D. park
D. agr ee
D. taxi
D. horrible
D. shape
D. adv antages
D. anxious
D. Therefore
D. joy 34. A. projects B. cities C. businesses D. agents 35. A. decrease
B. sy mpt om
C. standard
D. increase
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many kinds of dinosaurs’ bones (find) recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang, Henan Province.
37
the scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised
38
(spot) these dinosaurs could not only run
__39__ the others but also climb the trees.
Dinosaurs died 40 suddenly ar oun d 60 million years ago. Some scientists think
41 came after an
__42
(expect) incident when a huge rock from sp ace hit the earth 43
put too much dust into the air . Others
think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any
44
(much) . N obody knows
45
sure why and
how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________
42. ________
43. ________
44. ________
45. ________
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国网友P eter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。

请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。

要点包括：
1.对发生争吵表示遗憾；
2.指出P eter的错误；
3.给出建议。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Y ours
sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I fetched my mail as usual.Suddenly a colorful flyer（传单）jumped into my sight.In the middle was a drawing of an old-fashioned phone,like the one my great-aunt Sara owned40years ago and at the bottom was a phone number.Running over it,I couldn’t help laughing.
“Is that mail funny?”my ten-year-old daughter,Jenny,asked.
. “Not really,” I admitted. “It’s about the wak e-up service . Outdated already.”
“What’s that?” she frowned （皱眉）I explained how , before smart -phones, people sometimes paid someone to
wake them with a call.
“Who sent this flyer?” she pressed.
I shook my head. “Probably someone older and he could need some money ,” I said.
Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wak e-up ser vice?” she asked.
“No kidding. With smart phones at hand, who will need it? And it’s not cheap at all. $ 2.5 per day.” I picked
up the flyer and headed for the recycling bin.
“Wait!” she shouted.
“I feel sorry for the wake - up man, if he needs some money ,” she said in tears. “Can’t we order?”
I look ed at the flyer with its drawing of an old - fashioned phone. I remember ed, again, my great - aunt Sara
and her old phone. As a kid, I u sed to visit her over Labor Day when Jerry Lewis would host his charity （慈善）
event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly and then reach for the telephone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, we’d announce to the operator, “We’d like to help those kids.”
But now here was my own child, showing the same heart I had once been encouraged to have, and how could I
ignore （不理睬）her? I googled the flyer’s telephone number. The number belonged to a man called Raymond.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

P aragraph1:
Jenny dialed the number.____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ P aragraph2:
“Ring,ring,ring”went the phone at6o’clock sharp.______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Wednesday our class organized a environmental activity whose theme were“Join Together to Build a Civilized City”in a community.The students divided into three groups.We Group One went from door to door recycling the using things.The second group had cleared up the posters and advertisements on the walls as good as
the rubbish on the ground.The last group handed out the magazine of the environmental protection and we also invited the residents to tak e part.The local praised us with our practice and gave us mu ch appreciation，it made us all feel happy.
, saw that ” Unit 3 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了与马云相关的 4 个故事。

1.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中“In 1995 Ma made his first trip to the US and u se d the Internet for the first
time. After searching for “beer” and then “China no results came up relating to China.”可知，马云第
一次去美国时，使用网络搜索“beer ”和“China ”，他发现网络上没有与中国相关的内容，于是他决定设
立一个中国的网站，故选 B 项。

2.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“He was also turned down by Harvard University 10 times after
applying.”可知，文章提及哈佛大学拒绝了马云十次，但是并没有说明拒绝的具体原因，故选 C 项。

3.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一句“Ma hopes to k eep expanding Alibaba outside of China. ”可知，马云希
望能够把阿里巴巴的业务开展到国外，在国外赚钱，故选 A 项。

B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了当人们浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置，但它可
能不像想象的那样保护人们的隐私。

4.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段中 This option lets you surf the Internet browser and saves a record into its
history of each page that you visited.以及第三段中 Many people believe incorrectly that the incognito setting
broadly protects them.可判断出人们认为“隐姓埋名”模式能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史，故选 C 项。

5.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中If you’d like to know more about the research information,please click here.可判断出，这篇文章最可能来源于互联网，故选D项。

6.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“Companies could clear up this confusion by giving better explanations of the incognito mod e,”his team said.For example,the browsers should avoid v agueness（模糊）.The web browser Opera,for instance,promised users that“your secrets are safe”.Firefox encouraged users to“browse like no one’s watching”.可判断出最后一段的目的是提出建议，故选B项。

C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要叙述了两位中国小女孩在微博上通过视频表达了她们对小猪佩奇的喜欢和对白金汉宫的兴趣，结果得到了英国驻中国大使的回应，英国大使邀请她们去英国满足她们的愿望。

7.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中“Lately,their mothe r helped them express their wish online to meet Queen Elizabeth I”可知这对姐妹是在网络上表达了她们的愿望，故选C项。

8.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中“The amb assador has made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK.”可知，英国大使为这对姐妹安排了英国之旅，故选B项。

9.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段中“They are going to tour the studios where P ep p a Pig was made,tak e a trip to P epp a Pig World theme park in Hampshire and visit Buckingham Palace.”可知，他们将参观制作小猪佩奇的工作室，去汉普郡的小猪佩奇主题公园，并参观白金汉宫，故选C项。

10.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。

根据文章的开头“T wo Chinese sisters dreamed of having a trip to Buckingham Palace and the P e pp a Pig World theme park in the UK.”以及第四段中“The amb assad or had made arrangements for the girls and their parents to tour the UK.”可知这篇文章主要讲了小猪佩奇的双胞胎粉丝即将开始英国之旅，故选D项。

第二节
【语篇解读】本文讲述了黑色星期五。

黑色星期五是美国感恩节之后的一天，在11月的第四个星期四之后的星期五。

很多人都在这一天休假。

这一天也是美国最繁忙的购物日之一，这种购物传统也延伸到了国外。

” …
【解析】根据设空位置可知，这是一个小标题，通读设空处后的内容可知，这段讲述了人们在黑色星期五
时的活动，故选 A 项。

12.【答案】G
【解析】根据上下文可知，黑色星期五不是联邦假日，而是一些州的公共假日。

许多人在感恩节后的一天
休假。

许多组织也会因感恩节周末关闭。

故选 G 项。

13.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文可知公共交通运营或许有变化，一些商场延长营业时间。

由于许多人选择在这一天上街
购物，因此公路上也会有交通堵塞的情况。

故选 E 项。

14.【答案】F
【解析】本段讲述黑色星期五的由来，根据下文“One theory. Theother theory 得知，关于为什么被称为
“黑色星期五”，有两种普遍的理论。

故选 F 项。

15.【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“黑色星期五”这个词来源于一种古老的商家记账的方式，以及下文许多企业，尤其是
小型企业，在圣诞节前开始盈利。

很多企业希望用黑色墨水标明利润。

可知设空处是讲述的古老的记账方
式，亏损用红墨水记录，利润用黑墨水记录，故选 C 项。

第二部分
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了像 Airbnb 这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，
它正在成为一种在全世界流行的趋势。

16.【答案】C
【解析】上文提到在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。

再根据 But 可知，此处指不是待在
旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里，故选 C 项。

17.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“但你曾经有没有想过待在陌生人的家里？”可知，这听起来很奇怪。

strange 奇怪的，
故选 D 项。

great 伟大的；powerful 有力量的；influential 有影响力的。

【解析】根据第一段中“While traveling”可知，Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。

travel旅行，故选A项。

play玩；walk步行；drive开车。

19.【答案】C
【解析】这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。

根据生活常识可知，
出租的一定是闲置的房屋。

sp are闲置的，故选C项。

new新的；normal正常的；sep arate分开的。

20.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文可知，像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住，民宅就会替代宾馆，从而达到廉价旅行的目的。

故选B项。

21.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“share”可知，Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。

sharing分享的，故选A项。

different 不同的；fresh新鲜的；commercial商业的。

22.【答案】C
【解析】根据“cars,ap artments and23their expertise（专门知识）”可知，汽车，公寓和专门知识都是资源的一部分。

resource资源，故选C项。

object物体；room房间；experience经历。

23.【答案】D
【解析】此处表示递进关系，来说明人们分享资源之广泛。

even甚至，故选D项。

still仍然；yet还；always 总是。

24.【答案】A
【解析】这里的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。

host主人，故选A项。

traveler旅行者；guest客人；seller 卖家。

25.【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段中“This website allows people to rent out…”可知，房主在网站发布房屋的信息，客人可以去网站上寻找他们喜欢住的地方。

website网站，故选B项。

comp any公司；clinic诊所；park公园。

26.【答案】B
知， ” 【解析】只有用户发布了他们的意见，人们才知道一个地方是好还是坏。

post 发布，故选 B 项。

adapt 适应；
fix 固定；agr ee 同意。

27.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的 car 可知 Jonathan Powley 出租的是车。

taxi 出租车，故选 D 项。

phone 电话；cafe 咖
啡馆；ap artmen t 公寓。

28.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文可知，Powley 对车内部进行了改造，所以说它不是一辆普通的车。

ordinary 普通的，故选
A 项。

comfortable 舒服的；definite 确定的；horrible 恐怖的。

29.【答案】B
【解析】根据“Powley takes out the car 可seats Powley 去掉汽车座椅，所以判断是改变了车的内部。

inside
内部，故选 B 项。

outside 外部；size 尺寸；shape 形状。

30.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文列举出的问题可知，Airbnb 确实有一些问题。

pr oblem 问题，故选 C 项。

connection 联系；
reason 原因；adv antage 优势。

31.【答案】A
【解析】此处列举 Airbnb 存在的具体问题，因为有问题，所以它不像网上看起来那么好。

nice 好的，故选
A 项。

cheap 便宜的；bad 坏的；anxious 焦虑的。

32.【答案】A
【解析】由句意可知，此处表示“也”，故选 A 项。

instead 代替；though 尽管；therefore 因此。

33.【答案】C
【解析】主人生气的原因是自己的房屋被弄得一团糟。

mess 杂乱，故选 C 项。

surprise 惊讶；trip 旅行；joy
喜悦。

34.【答案】B
【解析】北京和上海都是城市。

city 城市，故选 B 项。

project 工程；business 企业；agent 代理人。

35.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中“but it's actually a trend that is becoming popular ar ou nd the world,including China”可知，中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。

increase增加，故选D项。

decrease下降；sy mpt om症状；standard标准。

第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。

36.【答案】have been found
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：最近，中国科学家在河南省南阳发现了很多种恐龙骨头。

由“recently”
可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，主语Many kindsof dinosaurs'bones和动词find之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填have been found。

37.【答案】When
【解析】考查连词。

句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。

分析句子可知，此处缺少从属连词引导时间状语从句，故填W hen。

38.【答案】to spot
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事，故填to spot。

39.【答案】like
【解析】考查介词。

like作介词意为“像”，根据句意可知，此处应填like。

40.【答案】out
【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：恐龙在大约6千万年前突然灭绝。

die out灭绝，符合句意，故填out。

41.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。

think后接省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，主语指的是恐龙灭绝这件事，用it来指代，故填it。

42.【答案】unexpected
【解析】考查形容词。

unexpected意外的，应用形容词修饰名词incident，故填unexpected。

43.【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。

when引导的时间状语从句中缺少连词来连接hit和put，hit与put为并列关系，故填and。

44.【答案】more
【解析】考查固定短语。

not any more不再，为固定短语。

本句的否定词隐含在前文的t oo...to…（太……而不能）中，故填more。

45.【答案】for
【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：没人确切地知道恐龙为什么在这么短的时间内从地球上消失以及是如何消失的。

for sure确切地，为固定短语，故填for。

第三部分
第一节
【答案】O ne possible version:
Dear Peter,
It’s a pity that you quarreled with your parents.Attractive as mobi le games are,they do cost you mu ch time and energy,which does harm to your health and study.T o be honest,it is our primary task to study hard now.In my opinion,your parents tak e your mobile away because they care about you.How can we let them down?So it is necessary to say sorry to them and drown yourself in study.
Hop e you will get on well with your parents soon.
Y ours
sincerely,
Li Hua 第二节
【答案】O ne possible version:
P aragraph1:
Jenny dialed the number.T o her surprise,the voice was quite young,soft and friendly.“Can I order the wak e-up service?”Jenny asked.“Sure.At your service all the time,”Raymond replied.“How about6o’clock tomorrow?”No problem.I will call you every five minutes until you get up.”Suddenly a strong sense of warmth and joy filled her heart like the sunshine.
P aragraph2:
“Ring,ring,ring”went the phone at6o’clock sharp.In no time Jenny jumped to her feet and picked up the phone.“Good morning,”came the same voice.“Morning,”Jenny was too excited to continue the conversation.“Uh,
huh...”she rubbed her eyes and asked,“How should I pay you?”“Apple pay.”“What?!”Jenny screamed.As if having read her mind,Raymond said calmly,“Technology cannot really replace humans and humans cannot live without technology either.By the way,$2out of$2.5will be given away to a charity for kids.Thank you for your kindness!Have a good day!”
附加题
1.【答案】第一句：a→an
【解析】考查不定冠词。

此处environmental以元音音素开头，前面应该用an，故把a改为an。

2.【答案】第一句：were→was
【解析】考查主谓一致。

在whose引导的定语从句中，theme是主语，是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式，故把were改为was。

3.【答案】第二句：divided前加were
【解析】考查语态和主谓一致。

句子主语students和divide之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故在divided前面加上were。

4.【答案】第三句：using→used
【解析】考查过去分词。

此处use和things之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故把using改为use d。

5.【答案】第四句：去掉had
【解析】考查时态。

句意：第二组清除了墙上的海报和广告以及地上的垃圾。

全文叙述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故去掉had。

6.【答案】第四句：good→well
【解析】考查固定短语。

as well as也，还，为固定短语，故把good改为well。

7.【答案】第五句：magazine→magazines
【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：最后一组分发了环保杂志……。

结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把magazine
改为magazines。

8.【答案】第五句：we→they
【解析】考查人称代词。

句意：……他们也邀请了居民参加。

故把we改为they。

9.【答案】第六句：with→for
【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：当地人称赞我们的做法，给了我们很多赞赏，这让我们都感到很高兴。

固定搭配：praise sb.for…因……而称赞某人，故把with改为for。

10.【答案】第六句：it→which
【解析】考查定语从句。

此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把it改为which。