2024届江苏省淮安市中考英语猜题卷含答案

2024届江苏省淮安市中考英语猜题卷含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I’ll miss ____ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of ____.
A．our; ours B．ours; ours C．ours; our D．our; our
2、The shopping mall ________ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.
A．can B．may C．need D．must
3、The silk ________ very soft.
A．feels B．is felt C．feel
4、---We must work as a team or we will fail a second time. --- Yes. Just as a saying goes: .
A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．One stone kills two birds. D．One is never too old to learn.
5、--- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, ______ I have some more?
--- Yes, please. I’m glad you like them.
A．must B．should C．can D．would
6、—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music.
—Yeah, he’s crazy about it.
A．Whenever B．Although C．Since
7、--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday.
--Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the
8、—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished
9、—How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year?
—_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free.
A．Nothing B．None C．No D．No one
10、Y ou told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn't appear. I won't trust you from now on. Once you make a ____________, you must keep it!
A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
The only survivor of a shipwreck (失事船残骸) was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily for God to 1 him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this 2 , it’s no use because ships did not often come down thisc oast.There was nothing he could do, except struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally 3 to build a little house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to 4 his possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened, everything was lost.
“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried 5 Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come to save him.
“How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in surprise. “We saw your 6 signal.” the captain replied.
It is easy to get 7 when things are going bad. But we should n’t lose8 , because if God
closed a door in front of you, there must be a 9 opened for you. Go ahead and stay 10 We can make it. 1．A．visit B．save C．concern D．respect
2．A．island B．country C．city D．town
3．A．managed B．continued C．afford D．offered
4．A．get B．take C．send D．store
5．A．hardly B．angrily C．happily D．cheerfully
6．A．smoke B．voice C．colour D．light
7．A．pleased B．ashamed C．embarrassed D．discouraged
8．A．way B．heart C．weight D．balance
9．A．window B．wall C．fence D．roof
10．A．wrong B．correct C．negative D．positive
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?
B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.
A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?
B：It tells a story about 1．humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.
A：Y ou mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?
B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2．of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3．protection. Or we humans won’t find places to live in.
A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4．of pollution are there?
B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.
A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？
B：As we can see, people are 5．litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted.
I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6．every kind of pollution.
A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?
B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. It’s good for health and it 7．costs anything!
A：What else can we do to help save the earth?
B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8．mind. We can put those things we don’t need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!
A：Any good examples to share with me?
B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9．out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10．to us all.
A：They’re great! If only we join together to fight against polluti on and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickl y got into her car and drove to her child’s school.
As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled at it.
Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God (上帝) was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”
1．The little girl went to school every day.
A．by car B．by bus
C．on foot D．by bike
2．At first, the mother felt worried because .
A．she couldn’t look after her daughter
B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella
C．she had something more important to do
D．her daughter might be afraid of lightning
3．According to the article, we can know that the little girl was .
A．proud B．shy
C．brave D．nervous
4．The best title for this article is .
A．A Girl in the Rain B．A Mother in the Car
C．A Rainy Day D．A Girl and an Umbrella
B
14、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more frictio n you can make. Let’s discover friction!
________
★Soap ★Water ★Your hands
_____
★Make sure your hands are dry.
★Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
★Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
★Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
★Please write down what has happened.
_____
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
______
★Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
★Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know
it.________Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
1．Yo u’d better make your hands ______ to get heat when you rub them.
A．slippery B．dry C．wet
2．The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “______”.
A．摩擦B．震动C．膨胀
3．We can know from the passage that it’s a ______ experiment.
A．physics B．chemistry C．biology
4．The topic of the last column (栏目) is ______
A．THINK IT OVER! B．WHAT HAPPENED? C．WORK WITH PARENTS.
5．The main idea of the passage is ______.
A．how to discover friction B．how to rub your hands C．how to make fires by rubbing
C
15、Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages aren't written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasn’t written down, and, a s a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural." However, if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.
When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.
Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between t hem. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesn’t mean they're unknown to humans.”
Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. "No one ..becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.
1．How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?
A．2 B．3. C．4 D．5.
2．In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_____.
A．how cultures are passed on B．how cultures are discovered
C．why languages are written down D．why languages are important to cultures
3．The underlined word "affects" in the passage means “_______”.
A．waits for B．depends on
C．is different from D．has an influence on
4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion?
A．People need to use common languages more often.
B．The spoken word is more important than the written word.
C．Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.
D．Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.
D
16、The father’s role in the fami ly is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school ch ildren, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those chil dren whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy
memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.
1．According to the passage, we can find that .
A．fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood
B．fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development
C．all fathers have the same way of educating their children
D．fathers are more important than mothers in the family
2．Aunique person in the third paragraph means “a person who”.
A．has the same ideas as others
B．is the only one of his type
C．does eve rything without considering others’ ideas
D．tries to do everything well
3．Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?
A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.
B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.
C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
4．The passage is mainly about __________ .
A．how to be a qualified father
B．the growth and development of both fathers and children
C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children
D．the change of the father’s role in modern society
E
17、COOKING WITH ESSENCE ON MAIN
1．What can people learn from Essence on Main?
A．Art B．Music
C．English D．Cooking
2．The most lessons are in ________.
A．March B．April C．May D．June
3．We can learn to make summer desserts on _______.
A．April 22 B．May 18
C．May 25 D．June 14
4．What day is May 7?
A．Monday B．Wednesday
C．Thursday D．Friday.
5．Mrs Black comes back from work at 5 every day, the time of Spring Class is suitable for her, isn’t it ?
A．Y es, it isn’t. B．No, it isn’t.
C．Y es, it is . D．No, it is.
F
18、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS can’t start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in
your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. Y ou can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are also many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
1．With the help of GPS, people ______.
A．can’t be lost in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different countries
C．can start the car
D．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
2．GPS means ___________in Chinese
A．球状卫星B．卫星地点
C．全球卫星定位系统D．接收器
3．______is not the part to the Global Positioning System.
A．ground stations B．satellites
C．receivers D．a mobile
4．Maybe in the future the GPS will be _________.
A．cheaper than mobile phones B．as common as watches.
C．having few new uses D．more accurate than now.
5．. From the passage we know that ______.
A．people can drive along a desert easily.
B．All GPS devices have electronic maps
C．Ground stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
D．Everyone will use the GPS for free.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是李华，就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件进行交流并请求帮助。

要点：
注意：1. 词数: 80个左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
1．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don’t know how to deal with it and would like your help.▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、A
7、B
8、B
9、B
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．how
2．development
3．environmental
4．kinds / forms
5．throwing
6．reduce
7．hardly
8．creative
9．herself
10．inspiration
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．A
14、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．A
15、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
16、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
17、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
18、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Stephen,
I am writing to tell you about my problem with my teacher. I don’t know how to deal with it and would like your help. You know I am crazy about space travel. In my spare time I often go to the library to find something to read. This
makes my teacher very angry. To him, good marks are everything and I should spend more time on my lessons, even at weekends.
I think healthy hobbies are helpful for our studies. If I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby, it will be of great value to my future development. But I don’t think my teacher understands me. I feel bad about that. What shall I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes
Li Hua。