【英语】七年级语法填空知识点总结和题型总结1

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【英语】七年级语法填空知识点总结和题型总结1
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ (play)sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they)father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).【答案】 go;grandpa's;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices
;but
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林一家人的日常生活。

(1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。

根据to后面加动词原形,可知,填入go。

(2)句意:格林一家人经常吃外公的鱼作为晚餐。

根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式,填入grandpa's,故答案为grandpa's。

(3)句意:他经常在夏天和他的同学一起运动。

根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。

(4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。

根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。

(5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。

根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。

(6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们的父亲打篮球和画画。

根据空缺处的意义为他们的,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。

(7)句意:Joe的妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。

根据句子前后都表示一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案为too。

(8)句意:她经常为一家人买漂亮的衣服和健康的食物。

根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。

(9)句意:在商场,她能找到很多价格便宜的东西。

根据短语at good prices,价格便宜,故答案为prices。

(10)句意:但是他们很喜欢。

根据句子前面提到small,后面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。

【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同时结合短语,句子,时态的用法,确定空缺处单词的正确形式。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ (you)summer vacation?
Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ (begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ (be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ (relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo).
Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________ (use)and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.
What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?
【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。

(1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。

(2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。

根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。

(3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。

At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。

(4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。

want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。

(5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。

parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。

(6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。

根据a family summer vacation will be 假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。

(7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。

根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这—类,故答案是photos。

(8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。

根据Tom will do his schoolwork ______study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。

(9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。

spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。

(10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。

根据后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检
查验证。

3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good).
For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana)and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he)healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.
【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。

(1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。

star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(2)句意:Jane是健康的。

is后面用形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。

(3)句意:她吃得好。

副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good的副词是well,故填well。

(4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。

根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。

(5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。

chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。

(6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。

lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。

(7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。

fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。

(8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。

句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。

(9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。

汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对……没好处,固定搭配,故填good。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

4.语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ (be)in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink)something. Jim ________ (want)some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they)mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the
drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。

(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。

结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。

(2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。

结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。

(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。

短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。

(4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。

结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。

(5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。

结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。

(6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。

结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。

(7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。

短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。

(8)句意:但是她说她不渴。

结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。

(9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。

结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。

(10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。

结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。

(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。

wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。

it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。

(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。

根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。

(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。

根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。

(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。

根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。

(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。

part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。

根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。

(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。

肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。

(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。

be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。

(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。

be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

6.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do)it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work)day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。

(1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。

根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。

根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。

故答案为moving/to move 。

(3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。

根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。

故答案为his。

(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。

根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。

故答案为do。

(5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。

根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。

故答案为talking。

(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。

根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。

故答案为but。

(7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。

根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。

故答案为working。

(8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。

根据固定搭配year after year 年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。

故答案为after。

(9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。

根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。

故答案为Finally。

(10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。

根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send的过去式sent。

故答案为sent。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.
________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。

(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。

根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用
anything,故填anything。

(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。

根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。

(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。

基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。

(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。

(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。

would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。

(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。

副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。

(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。

dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。

make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。

(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。

根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。

(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。

help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat)food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They
sleep many ________ (hour)every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends
【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。

他们最喜欢吃竹子。

每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。

(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。

(2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。

big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with。

(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。

they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。

food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be 的形式为is,故答案是is。

(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。

It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。

(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。

like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。

(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。

hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。

(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。

上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。

(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。

in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。

(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。

be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get)up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have)a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some)sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she
is very ________ (health).
【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。

(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets
(3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。

根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。

(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。

因为宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。

(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。

表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是for。

(6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。

根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。

(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。

前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故答案是But。

(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。

喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。

(9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。

swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。

(10)句意:因此,她很健康。

health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。

再读全文核实并订正答案。

10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。

(1)句意:这座古城离山西省会太原不远。

far from...,固定搭配,离......远,故填from 。

(2)句意:这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。

t wo thousand后是可数名词复数,故填years。

(3)句意:这里没有高楼。

there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are,故填are。

(4)句意:其中大部分是石头制成的。

most of+范围,……中的大多数,故填of。

(5)句意:平遥是座方城。

city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(6)句意:这座城市周围有一堵墙。

根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。

(7)句意:你不要错过平遥的美食。

mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。

(8)句意:从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。

bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格,故填hours'。

(9)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。

此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less,故填less。

(10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。

if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will take。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

11.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year)old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.
Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.
Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).
【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。

(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是first/given。

(2)句意:我十三岁了。

根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。

(3)句意:这是我的教室。

I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。

(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。

it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。

表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。

根据677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。

(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。

we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。

(8)句意:她来自北京。

来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。

(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。

根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。

she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

12.语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go)by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.
He was able to ________(cook)Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive)some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.
【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。

(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。

根据last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。

(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。

people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。

(3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。

he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。

(4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。

根据短文的第一句可知句子为一。

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