精品小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

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部编精品小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)
1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很
难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。

例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一
个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。

通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃
有余了。

2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。

这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做
好。

在课堂上我反复强调"联系上下文",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:
例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。

先不从语法角
度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。

在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road
to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which.
另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。

再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。

很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。

在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take
this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。

孩子你发现了没有呢?
最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。

例如第10题,很多孩子觉得
这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。

一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的
话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得
到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?
3、再次通读全文检查。

如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。

现在孩子
都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又
有新的发现的!
二、完形填空
2.完形填空完形填空
Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.
1. A. and B. for C. with
2. A. want B. go C. went
3. A. not B. no C. no a
4. A. had B. has C. have
5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter
6. A. played the B. played C. played a
7. A. / B. for C. to
8. A. / B. no C. good
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。

(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。

根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。

故选C。

(2)句意是我们步行去那里。

根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。

故选C。

(3)句意是那里没有许多人。

根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。

故选B。

(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。

根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。

故选A。

(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。

根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。

故选A。

(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。

根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。

故选B。

(7)句意是我们会在那里待一个小时。

根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配for+段时间。

故选B。

(8)句意是我们玩得开心。

根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配have a good time。

故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据句意来选择合适的单词填空。

3.完形填空完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.
1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at B. in C. to D. /
9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers
10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.
(1)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
(2)句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B.
(3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A.
(4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
(5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A.
(7)根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B.
(8)句子意思是: 看这里。

here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
(9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
(10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子
单词用法完成各小题.
4.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter sa ys, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。

(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。

主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。

(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。

表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。

(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。

名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。

(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。

how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。

(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。

在手里用介词in,故选B。

(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。

write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。

(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。

(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。

go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。

(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。

我的朋友my friend,故选C。

(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。

be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

5.完形填空完形填空。

Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now.
1. A. She B. Her C. She's
2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest
3. A. us B. our C. ours
4. A. wearing B. wore C. wear
5. A. at B. in C. on
6. A. isn't like B. doesn't like C. don't like
7. A. have B. had C. are going to have
8. A. month B. season C. day
9. A. make B. makes C. making
10. A. learn B. are learning C. will learn
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。

(1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,
她的名字是艾米,故选B。

(2)考查上下文的联系,根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高,as……as,和……一样,故选A。

(3)考查上下文的联系,根据At school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校,
我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A。

(4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必
须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B。

(5)考查上下文的联系,根据I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故
选C。

(6)考查上下文的联系,根据She ……English. She thinks it's difficult.可知她不喜欢英语,
她认为英语很难,故选A。

(7)考查上下文的联系,根据Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了
一场聚会,故选B。

(8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知我最喜欢的季节
是冬季,故选A。

(9)考查上下文的联系,根据I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C。

(10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我
们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解
短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固
掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。

6.完形填空根据短文内容,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)
on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.
1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing
2. A. under B. in C. on D. near
3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red
4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself
6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents
7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought
9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist
10. A. from B. of C. with D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)A 句意:他在树下睡觉。

sleep:睡觉。

(2)C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

(3)D A big red apple:一个大的红色的苹果。

(4)C此处用副词形式,用来修辞动词look at。

故选carefully(小心地)。

(5)B himself:他自己。

反身代词。

句意:他问他自己。

(6)B work工作;keep保持;stick粘;invent发明。

根据语境理解用keep,意为,它一直让人类在地面上。

(7)C everything:一切(任何)东西(事情)。

以单数形式表达所有的概念。

(8)D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。

用一般过去时态。

动词要用过去式。

(9)D writer:作家;actor :演员;composer:作曲家; scientist:科学家。

(10)A learn from……:从……学习。

固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话。

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