2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语外研版讲义：选

Module 3Literature
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．ambassador n．大使
2．appetite n. 胃口；食欲
3．bunch n. 一束，一串
4．choke v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难5．corporation n. 公司，企业
[第二屏听写]
[第三屏听写]
[第四屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员2．chapter n. 章节
3．concern n. 关心，担心4．cruel adj. 冷酷的
5．drag v. 拖；拉；硬拽
[第六屏听写]
[第七屏听写]
[第八屏听写]
[第九屏听写]
[第十屏听写]
[第十一屏听写]
[第十二屏听写]
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
⇩
1.“奖赏；奖金”词汇小聚
①reward奖金；奖品
②award 奖品；奖励
③prize 奖品；奖赏
④bonus 奖金；红利
⑤scholarship 奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦
①whisper低声地说
②murmur 低声说
③address 讲话
④repeat 重复
⑤retell 复述
3.“抓住”动词大全
①seize抓住
②grasp 抓住，控制
③catch 抓住，捉住
④capture 俘获，夺得
⑤grab 攫取，霸占
4.-ate结尾的动词一览
①accumulate积累
②accelerate (使)加快
③advocate 提倡，主张
④allocate 分配
⑤appreciate 欣赏；感
激
⑥concentrate 集中
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
⇩1.“
in ＋抽象名词”短语集
合
①in astonishment 惊讶地 ②in silence 默默地 ③in surprise 惊讶地 ④in peace 和平地 ⑤in secret 秘密地
2.“v .＋from ”短语万花筒 ①suffer from 遭受
②benefit from 从……中获益 ③date from 始于…… ④result from 起因于 ⑤infer from 从……推断
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·
1．eager adj.热切的，渴望的
①Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to_learn (learn) more
and use it as much as she could.
②I couldn't hide my eagerness (eager) to get back home.
补全句子
③The little girl works very hard and she is_eager_for her parents' approval.
这个小女孩学习非常努力，她渴望得到父母的赞许。

2．intend v．打算，想要，计划
单句语法填空
①I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend to_join/joining (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015·北京高考书面表达)
②We had_intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock, but we didn't because of the traffic jam.
补全句子
③The school is_intended_for the disabled children in the area.
这所学校专门为这一地区的残疾儿童服务。

④I had_no_intention_of_hurting anyone present at the meeting.
我并不打算伤害出席会议的任何人。

3．a huge/large amount of大量的
单句语法填空
①A good amount of sleep every night is (be) important for your health.
②Large amounts of water are_needed (need) for cooling purpose.
补全句子
③The total sales of the company didn't amount_to more than a million dollars.
公司的总销售额不超过100万美元。

[联想发散]常见的数量修饰词汇分类：
①修饰可数名词复数：many, a good/great many, a good/large number of等；
②修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of等；
③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of等。

4．No sooner ...than ...
No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

＝No_sooner_had_he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
他一完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来了。

②Hardly_had the football game begun when it started raining.
足球比赛才刚刚开始天就下起雨来。

③I had scarcely done my homework when my mother came in.
我刚做完功课，母亲就进来了。

[联想发散]表示“一……就……”的其他结构还有：
as soon as; the moment/minute/instant ...; immediately/instantly/directly ...; on/upon (doing) sth.等。

5．hang v．绞死；吊死；悬挂
[归纳拓展]
①It is not easy to learn English well, but if you hang on，you will succeed in time.
学好英语不容易，但是如果你能坚持下去，你最终会成功的。

②You should hang on to that painting — it might be worth a lot of money one day.
你应该继续保留那幅画，或许有一天它会值很多钱。

③The principal warned the students not to hang about/around the corner drugstore after school.
校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里逗留。

[名师指津]
6．whisper v．低声地说；耳语n．低语，耳语；传闻
单句语法填空
①In order not to let the others hear what he said, he told me the news in a whisper.
②It was_whispered (whisper) that he would soon die and he did.
③James leaned over to whisper the secret to Michael.
7．serve vt.端上(饭菜等)；为服务；适合……目的v i.服役，供职
单句语法填空
①From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015·湖北高考短文写作)
②If you need my help, let me know. I 'm always at your service (serve)．
句型转换
③The students served some apples to the invited experts.
→The students served the invited experts with some apples.
8．reward n ．酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v ．酬谢；奖赏
单句语法填空
①The government rewarded him for saving the old man in the well.
②When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．
③The woman got nothing in reward for her kindness, which made her very upset.
补全句子
④As_a_reward_for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone 8 as presents.
作为被大学录取的奖赏，很多学生得到了iPhone 8作为礼物。

[辨析比较] reward, award
⑤After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every evening I'd eagerly (eager) wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.
2．Each individual ant hardly weighs anything, but put together they weigh roughly (rough) the same as all of mankind.
3．It's a healthy (health) way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
4．Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed (feed), dressed and ready to learn.
5．With five minutes to_go (go) before the last train left, we arrived at the station.
6．I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn out as I intended (intend).
7．When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we hung (hang) up, the voice had been full of life.
8．In order to make a lot of money, some people hunt rare animals illegally (legal).
9．He tried to escape from the police but finally he got caught and died in prison.
10．The red car stands out in the distance and it is easy to_pick (pick) out.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He was desperate in need of help but nobody seemed to want to help. desperate→desperately
2．Everyone should be concerning about the future of his own country.concerning→concerned
3．Large amounts of water is needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.is→are
4．He received high praise in reward of his caring about the old. of→for
5．You will never gain success unless you are full devoted to your work. full→fully_
Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子
1．他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。

(no sooner)
No_sooner_had_he_told_me_the_good_news_than I jumped with joy.
2．直到母亲回来，男孩才开始准备他的功课。

(not until置于句首)
Not_until_his_mother_came_back_did_the_boy_begin to prepare his lessons.
3．这家旅馆承诺向每位顾客提供优质的服务。

(serve)
The hotel promises to provide_good_service_for_every_customer.
4．这所学校专门为这个地区的残疾儿童服务。

(intend)
The school is_intended_for_the_disabled_children in the area.
5．电话先不要挂！我马上就回来。

(hang)
Hang_on! I'll be back in a couple of shakes!
Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译
1．No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us.
→He came to visit us instantly/immediately/directly he arrived in Beijing.
→He came to visit us the_instant/moment/minute he arrived in Beijing.
→Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived in Beijing when he came to visit us.
→On/Upon_arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us.
2．The child was whispering to his mother in the corner.
→The child was telling_his_mother_something_in_whispers/a_whisper in the corner. 3．We were astonished at the news that he had left without saying goodbye.
→We heard the news in_astonishment that he had left without saying goodbye.
4．我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。

①I gave him a book as_a_reward_for his help.
②In_reward_for his help, I gave him a book.
③I rewarded_him_with a book for his help.
5．昨天这条路上有大量石油，其影响尚不清楚。

①A_huge_amount_of__oil was on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear.
②Huge_amounts_of_oil were on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear. 6．电影院里太黑了，我几乎认不出我的朋友。

①It was so dark in the cinema that_I_could_hardly_pick_out_my_friend.
②It was so dark in the cinema that_I_could_hardly_make_my_friend_out.
③It was so dark in the cinema that_I_could_hardly_recognise_my_friend.
[高考拆组训练]
主观题强化增分专练——练规范
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
In big cities like Beijing and Guangzhou, the railway stations can look like airports. When you reach the station, first check the big screen for __1__ (you) train number and the waiting room. It can be hard to figure out the screen if you can't read Chinese, but don't worry, and just ask any worker by __2__ (show) your ticket to him.
I always arrive too early at the railway station, but I think it's better to be early __3__ late! Arrive at least half an hour before the train leaves. On the screen you can see your train number again and __4__ (possible) how long it is until it departs.
If you don't understand Chinese, keep __5__ eye on the screen and ask the workers. Every time it's time __6__ (board) a train many people will stand up and rush to the __7__ (gate). If you are unsure, always ask the staff.
Only when the train __8__ (arrive) will they let you in. Check the correct car number and head to the right door. The train staff will check your ticket __9__ you board so you can't accidentally board the wrong train. The tickets might __10__ (check) again when you get off the train or during the journey.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。

作者以自身的经历告诉我们上火车前的注意事项。

1．your分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词your作定语，修饰“train number”。

2．showing句中的by为介词，其后用动名词作宾语。

故填showing。

3．than作者经常很早地到达火车站，他认为提前到达总比晚些好。

根据语境可知，此处用than。

4．possibly分析句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。

5．an keep an eye on为固定搭配，意为“注意，留意”。

6．to board It's time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“该是做某事的时候了”。

7．gates根据下文中的“Check the correct car number and head to the right door.”可知，入口不只一处，所以此处用名词的复数形式。

8．arrives“the train”为第三人称单数，所以空格处填arrives。

9．before在上火车前，检票员会检查车票。

根据语境可知，此处用before引导时间状语从句。

10．be checked在路途中或下火车时，车票还要再被检查。

句中的主语“The tickets”与谓语动词“check”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；情态动词后用动词原形。

Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)
As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided
to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.
From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.
答案：第一句：favored→favors
第二句：experience→experiences
第三句：as后加a
第四句：play→playing
第五句：but→and; which→that
第六句：去掉on
第七句：full→fully
第九句：convincing→convinced; 第二个I→we
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你校将于10月28日(下周日)下午3点在学校大礼堂举办一次传统文化艺术展，展品包括师生们创作的具有中国传统特色的剪纸、陶艺等艺术品以及书画作品。

请你给外教Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍此次艺术展并邀请他来参加。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：剪纸paper-cutting；陶艺pottery
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua 参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I am writing to invite you to the art exhibition that will be held at 3 p．m. next Sunday, October 28th, in the Great Hall of our school. The exhibition includes a variety of art forms, such as traditional Chinese paper-cutting and pottery works, as well as excellent handwriting works and paintings. These items are all created by the students and teachers of our school. They have been
chosen from hundreds of art pieces. I know you're interested in Chinese traditional culture, so don't miss this good opportunity. You can also discuss the works with their creators. I believe that not only can you watch a wonderful art exhibition, but also enjoy and feel the real Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to seeing you next Sunday!
Yours，
Li Hua。