2021年牛津译林版中考英语复习讲义(考点归纳及练习)(八年级上册 Unit3)

2021年中考英语复习考点归纳（8A Unit3）
高频词汇
考点1 get off下车(教材P32 Reading)
[知识精讲] get off的反义短语为get on。

表示“上小汽车/出租车”用get into the car/taxi，表示“下小汽车/出租车”用get out of the car/taxi。

考点2interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣(教材P32Reading)
[知识精讲] interest可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“使(人)产生兴趣”。

interest的形容词形式有interesting(有趣的)和interested(感兴趣的)。

interesting的比较级是more interesting,高级是most interesting。

interesting可作表语或定语，指物或人本身能引起兴趣。

interested 意为“感兴趣的”，只能作表语，其主语一般是人。

show (an) interest in sth.时某事有兴趣
be/become/get interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)某桨事感兴趣
create an interest in…对……产生兴趣
考点3 climber n.登山者，攀爬者(教材P36 Grammar)
[知识精讲]climber的动词形式为climb，意为“爬；攀爬”。

考点4useful adj.有用的，有益的(教材P39 Study skills)
[知识精讲]1. useful前不定冠词只能用a，而不能用an，因其第一个音素是辅音/j/ 。

2. useful的介词搭配对于人用to，对于目的用for。

useful是形容词，是由名词变来的。

名词变为形容词有以下三种常见形式:
(1)加后缀-ful: care—careful；wonder—wonderful。

(2)加后缀-y: wind—windy；rain—rainy。

(3)其他形式: friend—friendly；interest—interesting。

3. useful的反义词是useless，意为“无用的”。

在英语中，有些名词或动词在词尾加后级-less，构成表示否定意义的形容词。

如：use 使用—useless无用的；hope希望—hopeless绝望的；help帮助—helpless无助的；care关心，在意—careless粗心的。

另外，有些形容词还可以在词前加前缀un-构成表示否定意义的形容词。

如：important重要的—unimportant不重要的。

考点精练1
1. I took the subway and at the downtown station.
A. got through
B. got over
C. got on
D. got off
考点精练2
2. Tom began to show a special interest (interest) in painting in his childhood.
3. The two halves of the town face each other, and both have interesting (interest) churches.
4. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture among China's youth.
A. interest
B. interesting
C. habit
D. interested
考点精练3
5.(南通海门一模)Perhaps the bags are for those climbers (limb) at the top of the hill.
考点精练4
6. It is windy (wind) now. I'm afraid it is going to rain soon.
7. Recycling your rubbish is a great habit. However, it's even better to turn your rubbish into
something new and useful (use).
8.(泰州泰兴二模)It seems to be hopeless (hope) to get into the amusement park. Let's go back home.
9.(扬州仪征二模)In fact, it's his son who carelessly (care) left the door open all night.
10. He is always careless (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
11. I don't like soap operas because I think they are meaningless (meaning).
12. The story of his trouble seemed to be endless (end).
13. Mum cooks tasty (taste) meals and we like eating them very much.
14. Last night Mary was sleepless (sleep), so she feels very tired and wants to sleep now.
15. They were unlucky (lucky) to lose the match.
易混词汇
考点1 finally, at last与in the end(教材P32 Reading)
[知识精讲]finally一般没有感情色彩，通常在列举事物或论点时，将它放在句首以引出最后一项内容。

此外，finally还可以用在句中动词前面，表示“终于……”，但感情色彩不浓。

at last带有较浓厚的感恤色彩，常用来表示经过一番努力或曲折之后的结果。

in the end表示经过许多变化和不定的情况之后，某事才发生，有时可以与at last互换。

如:
My brother passed the driving test at last.
我哥哥放终通过了驾照考试。

考点2 arrive in/at, get to与reach(教材P32 Reading)
[知识精讲]三个词都可以指到达目的地或某个地点。

1. arrive是不及物动词，后面跟介词in或at才能接宾语。

到达大城市或国家等大地方，常用介词in; 到达小地方常用介词at。

2. get是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需要用介词to连接; 与地点副词连用时，无需用介词to。

3.reach是及物动词。

后面直接跟具体地点。

如:
It took us a long time to get to the top of the mountain.
到达山顶花了我们很长时向。

考点精练1
1. To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.
A. certainly
B. usually
C. finally
D. mostly
2. If we continue killing elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them .
A. at the same time
B. on the one end
C. all in all
D. in the end
考点精练2
3. ( 2020·海南)Eight members of a China team arrived the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. off
4. Miss Zhang ordered a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't yet.
A arrived B. reached C. got D.arrived at
核心句型
考点1 Come on, hobo.快点，霍波。

(教材P30 Comic strip)
[知识精讲] come on意为“来吧；赶快”，表示催促。

如:
Come on! The bus is leaving.快点儿!公交车要开走啦.
come on还可表示挑战、命令、恳求、激励别人或表示惊讶、给别人助威等。

如:
Came on. See with your own eyes!
过来。

你自己看吧!
Come on! You can do it!
加油。

你能行!
考点2All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

(教材P32 Reading)
[知识精讲] can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”；can't wait for sth.l意为“等不及某事/物”。

如:
He can't wait to turn on the TV.
他迫不及待地打开电视。

We can't wait for the coming holiday.
我们等不及即将到来的假期了。

考点3the match takes place on Sunday.比赛在星期天举行。

(教材P37 Integrated skills) [知识精讲]take place表示“发生，进行”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

如:
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去十年间，我们家乡发生了很大的变化。

拓展：happen表示“发生”时一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

如:
What happened to you?你发生了什么事.,
考点精练1
1. (2020·营口)—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it!
B. Come on!
C. Don't mention it.
D. I'm sorry.
考点精练2
2. On the morning of the Spring Festival, children can't wait their new clothes.
A. to put on
B. put on
C. putting on
D. to putting on
3. Jim can't wait the TV when he gets home.
A. from
B. of
C. for
D. to
考点精练3
4. The opening of the play will tomorrow night. Please don't miss it.
A take action B.take place
C. happen
D. hold out
重点语法
考点1 as…as的用法(教材P35 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. “as + adj. /adv. + as…”意为“与……一样……”，表示两者在某方面程度一样，其中第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。

如:
He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高。

2.“not as/so + adj. /adv. + as…”意为‘.与……不一样……”。

A is not as…as B意为“A 不如B……”，其中第一个as也可以换成so。

如:
Swimming isn't as/so dangerous as climbing.= Swimming is less dangerous than climbing.
游泳没有登山危险。

3.as… as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量，可用“as much+不可数名词+as"或"as many+可数名词复数+as”。

如:
You've made as many mistakes as I have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。

考点2 反身代词(教材P36 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 1. 反身代词的含义: 表示“某人自己”的代词叫作反身代词。

反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性别、数上保持一致。

比如: 我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。

2.反身代词的构成: 反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的宾格代词在词尾加-self(单数)或-selves(复数)构成。

单数: myself, yourself, himself/herself/itself。

复数: ourselves yourselves, themselves。

3.反身代词的用法:
(1)反身代词不能单独作主语或宾语，但是它可以作主语或宾语的同位语，放在主语或宾语之后或句末。

如:
The story itself is very interesting.
这个故事本身就很有趣。

(2)反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

by oneself意为“独自地，单独地”，相当于on one's own；for oneself意为“亲自，为自己”。

如:
I always finish my homework by myself.
我总是独自完成家庭作业。

(3)反身代词可以作动词的宾语。

常见的可以跟反身代词的动词(短语)有enjoy，help，teach，buy，lose，dress，hurt，look after等。

enjoy oneself = have a good time，意为“玩得开心”；help oneself意为“自便”。

如:
Millie is teaching herself Chinese.米莉正在自学中文。

(4)反身代词可以作表语。

如:
I'm not quite myself today.我今天不大舒服。

考点精练1
1. (2020·咸宁)—Does the dish taste as as it looks?
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. best
2.(南京秦淮一模)China's first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as as a real host.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
3.(无锡锡山东亭片一模)Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai. However, it's the second city in East China.
A. like; largest
B. as; largest
C. like; large
D. as; large
4.(眉山中考)—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this, please?
—Of course. We can buy one than this, but it.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good as
D. a more important: riot as good as
考点精练2
5.—Look at this model ship. I made it all by .
—Wow. You are so smart!
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
6.(2020·毕节)Mrs Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by .
A. myself
B. themselves
C. herself
D. ourselves
7.—Did anyone help him with his homework?
—No. He did it all by .
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
8.(2020·盐城)You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for .
A. yourself
B. myself
C. himself
D. itself
9. ( 2020·襄阳)—Maybe I can't pass the English test this time, Mum.
—Don't worry. Believe in .
A. It
B. us
C. yourself
D. yours
10. (2020·连云港)Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu to let young people
experience for .
A. it
B. them
C. itself
D. themselves。