湘教版七年级英语上册单元测试卷附答案Unit 1 Topic 1

Unit 1 Topic 1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. _____ /hɪə/ are two nice pictures of my dog.
A.Her
B.Here
C.Hers
D.Here's
2. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means _____.
A.very
B.most
C.not
D.less
3. Students _____ be rude to their teachers.
A.should
B.ought to
C.can
D.shouldn't
4. —Hi, Nice to _____ you.
—Nice to meet you, too.
A.look
B.meet
C.look at
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。

5. A.here B.there C.where D.wear
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

6. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different sound?
A.there, here
B.cook, foot
C.corn, pork
7. John, you _____ play with the knife. You _____ hurt yourself.
A.shouldn't; may
B.can't; shouldn't
C.won't; can't
D.mustn't; should
8. It _____ much colder today than it _____ yesterday.
A.is; is
B.was; was
C.is; was
D.was; is
9. — Tony, _____ is my good friend, Harry.
— Hello, Harry.
A.this
B.that
C.it
D.he
10. —Do you have a computer?
—Sorry, I _____ have a computer.
A.doesn't
B.am not
C.don't
D.isn't
11. —Nice to meet you!
—_____.
A.Good morning
B.Happy to meet you
C.Nice to meet you, too
D.Pleased to meet you
12. —Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast?
—Yes. But she _____ eat like a bird because she needs more energy.
A.shouldn't
B.must
C.should
D.needn't
13. —_____ can the next-generation Fuxing train run?
—It can run up to more than 400 km an hour.
A.How long
B.How fast
C.How far
D.How soon
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

14. The Korean stars are popular.
A.welcome
B.warm
C.lovely
15. This math problem is too difficult. We _____ work it out.
A.may not
B.may
C.can't
D.can
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my fifteen years, it is that _____16_____ is very important when you get along. You need to let other persons know how you are feeling. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, _____17_____ to them doesn't solve anything.
When you come home from school, you can't just go up to your room and don't
_____18_____ anyone. Even if you just say "Hi", and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than _____19_____.
If you looked up the word "communication" in a _____20_____, it would say "the exchange of ideas". Let people know how you feel, even if it's just
_____21_____ writing a note.
When dealing with parents, you always have to _____22_____ them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them _____23_____ to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
In fact, communication isn't a one-way deal: it goes _____24_____ ways. Just remember: telling the other person how you feel. _____25_____, listening to others is another key factor to communication.
16. cation B.character C.choice munication
17. A.don't talk B.no talking C.not talking D.not talk
18. A.speak B.notice C.look D.talk
19. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
20. A.book B.vocabulary C.newspaper D.dictionary
21. A.with B.in C.by D.through
22. A.get B.force C.help D.make
23. A.politely B.quietly C.loudly D.quickly
24. A.both B.all C.either D.neither
25. A.In other words B.In all
C.At the same time
D.After all
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? _____26_____ If you follow the skills, you'll make friends
with people quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. _____27_____ One well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did
that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going." From
there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
_____28_____ This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. _____29_____ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means
not just listening to words, but to tones (声调) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it's time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." _____30_____ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you
half their life.
26. A.Almost anyone will answer a question.
B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C.If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.
D.First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the
answers.
27. A.Almost anyone will answer a question.
B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C.If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.
D.First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the
answers.
28. A.Almost anyone will answer a question.
B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C.If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.
D.First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the
answers.
29. A.Almost anyone will answer a question.
B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C.If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.
D.First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the
answers.
30. A.Almost anyone will answer a question.
B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C.If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret.
D.First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the
answers.
31. We often meet people from different cultures. For successful communication, it's important to know how conversational styles（风格）are different around
the world.
Opening and closing conversation
Different cultures have different ways of greeting people. ______ For example, when North Americans end a conversation, they often say, "We must get together again soon." However, this is usually just a form of politeness and not a real invitation.
Interrupting（打断）
In some parts of the world, people often interrupt each other and offer strong opinions. To Northern Europeans and North Americans, this kind of conversation may sound like an argument（争论）, but it is not. ______
Use of silence
In North America, if there is silence for more than twenty seconds（秒）during a meeting, people become uncomfortable. ______ However, this doesn't happen everywhere. In some places, a period of silence after someone has spoken shows respect（尊重）for the speaker.
Proper topics（恰当的主题）of conversation
Topics of conversation are also different around the world. ______ Most North Americans, however, think family life is a good topic. People in some cultures feel free to ask questions about how much something costs or how much someone makes. For North Americans, they are not proper topics.
Use of humour
North Americans often use humour to break the ice, or make others feel comfortable. However, in some cultures, people think laughing and humour show disrespect. ______
A.They usually break the silence by talking.
B.They never use humour with strangers.
C.In some places, people don't talk about their families with strangers.
D.They also have rules about who speaks first and how a conversation starts and ends.
E.It's just a different conversational style.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。

32. “世界上最遥远的距离不是生与死，而是我在你身边你却在玩手机。

” 这是社会存
在的普遍现象。

越来越多的年轻人成了“低头族”，忽略了必要的沟通与交流，导致了人与人之间信任缺乏，关系疏远。

作为中学生，你认为应该如何建立良好的人际关系，使我们的生活更美好？学校为此举办一期英语征文活动。

请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章参加此活动。

1. 词数：90—110；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计人总词数。

How do We Get on Well with Others
As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
___
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。

句意：这是我的狗的两张漂亮的照片。

her [hɜː]；here [hɪə]；hers [hɜːz]；here's [hiəz]。

因此，正确答案是B。

2 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。

句意：单词unhappy和unusual中的“un-”的意思是“不……”。

very 非常；most 最；not 不；less 较少地。

因此，正确答案是C。

3 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。

句意：学生们不应该对他们的老师粗鲁。

shouldn't 不应该；should 应该；ought to 应该；can 能够。

因此，正确答案是D。

4 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语。

句意：——嗨，很高兴见到你。

——我也很高兴见到你。

look 看，动词；meet 遇见，动词；look at 看。

Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

因此，正确答案是B。

5 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。

here 这里，ere的读音为/ɪə/；there 那里，ere的读音为
/eə/；where 哪里，ere的读音为/eə/；wear 穿着，ear的读音为/eə/。

所以划线部分读音不同的单词是here。

因此，正确答案是A。

6 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音辨析。

句意下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的是？there [ðɛː]；here [hɪə]；cook [kʊk]；foot [fʊt]；corn [kɔːn]；pork [pɔːk]。

因此，正确答案是A。

7 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。

句意：约翰，你不应该玩刀。

你可能会伤到自己。

shouldn't 不应该；may 可能，也许；can't 不能；won't 不会；mustn't 禁止；should 应该。

因此，正确答案是A。

8 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。

句意：今天要比昨天冷得多。

第一空时间状语是today，所以系动词用is；第二空时间状语是yesterday，系动词用was。

因此，正确答案是C。

9 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。

句意：——Tony，这是我的好朋友，Harry。

——你好，Harry。

this 这个；that 那个；it 它；he 他；在向别人介绍某人时用“This is...”。

因此，正确答案是A。

10 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是否定词的辨析和主谓一致。

句意：——你有电脑吗？——抱歉，我没有电脑。

根据问句的助动词do可知时态是一般现在时，答语主语是I，谓语动词是实义动词have，故否定句要在have前加助动词don't。

因此，正确答案是C。

11 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是交际用语。

句意：——很高兴见到你！——我也很高兴见到你。

Good morning 早上好；Happy to meet you 很高兴见到你；Nice to meet you, too 我也很高
兴见到你，用来回答Nice to meet you；Pleased to meet you 很高兴见到你。

因此，正确答案是C。

12 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。

句意：——Mary早餐只吃一只苹果吗？——是的。

但她不
应该吃得这么少，因为她需要更多的能量。

shouldn't 不应该；must 必须；should 应该；needn't 不必。

因此，正确答案是A。

13 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问短语的辨析。

句意：——下一代复兴号列车能运行多快？——它可以运
行到每小时超过400公里。

how long 多久，对时间的长短、物体的长度等进行提问；how fast 多快，对速度进行提问；how far 多远，对距离进行提问；how soon 多久以后。

因此，正确答案是B。

14 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：韩国明星很受欢迎。

popular 受欢迎的；welcome 受欢迎的；warm 温暖的；lovely 可爱的。

因此，正确答案是A。

15 . C
【解析】
句意：这个数学题太难了，我们解不出来。

can't 不能，符合题意。

第二部分
16 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：如果我在十五年里学到了什么，那就是当你们相处时，沟通是非常重要的。

education 教育；character 个性；choice 选择；communication 沟通。

因此，正确答案是D。

17 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词和否定式。

句意：当你对父母或其他人生气时，不跟他们说话根本解决不了任何问题。

talk 讲话，动词，在此使用非谓语动词talking作主语，非谓语动词的否定式为not+非谓语动词，故此处应使用not talking。

因此，正确答案是C。

18 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：当你放学回家时，你不能就去自己房间然后不注意任何一个人。

speak 说；notice 注意；look 看；talk 讲话。

19 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。

句意：即使你只是说“嗨”，花5分钟看看他们这一天是怎么
过的，这也比什么都不说好。

nothing 没什么；something 一些事，某事；anything 任
何事；everything 一切。

因此，正确答案是A。

20 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：如果你在字典里查“沟通”这个词，它的意思是“交换
想法”。

book 书；vocabulary 词汇；newspaper 报纸；dictionary 字典。

因此，正确答案是D。

21 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。

句意：让别人知道你的感受，即使只是写一张纸条。

with 有；in 在……里；by 通过（方法方式以及传递方式）；through 通过（时间空间上）。

因此，正确答案是C。

22 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：当你和父母打交道时，你总是要让他们对自己作为父母
的感觉感到满意。

get 获得；force 强迫；help 帮助；make 让。

因此，正确答案是D。

23 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。

句意：如果你试图让他们看到你看到的东西，告诉他们你会倾
听他们要说的话，但是礼貌地要求他们倾听你的想法。

politely 礼貌地；quietly 安静地；loudly 大声地；quickly 迅速地。

24 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：事实上，沟通不是单向交易：两者都是双向的。

both 两者的，双方的；all 所有的；either 任一的；neither 两者都不。

因此，正确答案是A。

25 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。

句意：与此同时，倾听别人是沟通的另一个关键因素。

in other words 换句话说；in all 另外；at the same time 与此同时；after all 毕竟。

因此，正确答案是C。

第三部分
26 . B
【解析】
句意：下面是一些优秀的演说家应该具备的技能。

根据后面“如果你遵循这些技巧，你会很快与人交朋友。

”可推出。

因此，正确答案是B。

27 . A
【解析】
句意：几乎每个人都会回答一个问题。

根据前面“首先，健谈的人会问问题。

”可推出。

因此，正确答案是A。

28 . E
【解析】
句意：其次，一旦能说会道的人提出问题，他们就会倾听答案。

与上一段的 "first of all (首先)" 对应，可知这里用 "second (其次)" 接着说明。

29 . D
【解析】
句意：首先，这意味着不要改变谈话的主题。

根据后面“如果一个人坚持一个主题，这意
味着他对这个主题很感兴趣。

”可推出。

因此，正确答案是D。

30 . C
【解析】
句意：如果你想再见到那个人，不要保密。

根据后面“让别人知道你的感受，他们离开时
可能会觉得好像认识了你半辈子。

”可推出。

因此，正确答案是C。

31 . D；E；A；C；B
【解析】
第一空：句意：关于谁先发言、一个对话怎么开始和结束，他们也有规定。

由后文“例如，当北美人结束一个对话时，他们通常会说：‘我们必须要很快聚在一起的。

’”可知。

因此，正确答案是D。

第二空：句意：它只是一个不同的对话方式。

由前文“对北欧人和北美人来说，这种对话
听起来可能是一种争论，但其实不是。

”可知。

因此，正确答案是E。

第三空：句意：他们经常通过讲话来打破沉默。

由前文“如果一个会面上沉默超过二十秒，人们会变得不自在。

”可知。

因此，正确答案是A。

第四空：句意：在一些地方，人们通常不和陌生人谈论他们的家庭。

由后文“然而，大部
分北美人认为家庭生活是一个很好的话题。

”可知本。

因此，正确答案是C。

第五空：句意：他们从来不在陌生人面前表现得幽默。

由前文“然而，在有些文化中，他
们认为大笑和幽默表示不尊重。

”可知。

第四部分
32 .
How do We Get on Well with Others
As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. At school, we should respect the teachers. We should get on well with the classmates. It's very important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.
In society, we are supposed to follow social rules and behave politely. We should be kind to others and help people who are in trouble. Being a volunteer is a good way to help others. We should take part in the volunteer work actively.
At home, we should talk to our parents more and help our parents to do some chores.
We should try our best to build good relationships with others. That will make the world a better life.
【解析】
好单词：
1. respect （v.）尊敬
2. communicate （v.）交流
3. happiness （n.）快乐
4. volunteer （n.）志愿者
5. relationship （n.）关系
好短语：
1. get on well with 与……相处得好
2. each other 彼此，互相
3. take part in 参加
4. do some chores 做家务
5. try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事
好句式：
1. It's very important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. 我们之间互相沟通并分享我们的快乐和悲伤是非常重要的。

2. We should be kind to others and help people who are in trouble. 我们应该善待别人，帮助有困难的人。