2021年牛津深圳版中考英语专题：写作中高级词汇,短语和句型的使用导学案

写作中高级词汇，短语和句型的使用

一、使用高级词汇和短语

词汇和短语是英语写作的基础构成，写作时恰当地运用高级词汇和短语将使我们的文章更添色彩。下面我们将学习常见的几类写作话题高级词汇和短语。

1）兴趣与爱好

My favourite hobby 我最大的兴趣

the cheapest way to 做...最经济的方式

a waste of time 浪费时间

do sb. much help 对sb.有帮助

positive contribution 积极奉献

cultivation of interest 培养兴趣

like ... best 最喜欢...

a wonderful trip to ... 一次完美之旅

have the great honor to... 很荣幸...

enter for ... 报名参加

develop our ability in ... 培养...的能力

increase our knowledge about ... 增加对...的了解

put off sth. because of sth. 因...原因推迟...

be a volunteer 当志愿者

fix/ repair/ mend 修理

give away 捐赠

give out/ hand out 分发

hang out 闲逛

keep a habit of doing sth. 保持...的习惯

climb mountains 爬山

stay for a week 待一周

take photos/ pictures 拍照

go camping 露营

go sightseeing

show sb. around 带某人参观

invite sb. to ... 邀请某人去某地

【即学即练】

翻译句子

1.我最喜欢的是下棋，因为它可以让我放松心情。

2.看电视是最便宜的消遣时间的方式。

3.学生应关注明星努力学习，积极奉献社会的品质。

4.流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的培养弊大于利。

5.我最喜欢那里美丽的风景和美味的饭菜。

【参考答案】

1.My favourite hobby is playing chess, because it can make me relax.

2.The cheapest way to pass time was to sit in front of the TV set.

3.What should the students care is how the stars learn things hard and make positive

contribution to the society.

4.Pop culture would do more harm than good in young people’s cultivation of interest.

5.I liked the beautiful view and delicious dishes best.

2) 学习与生活

give sb. sth. to do 给某人做某事

It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做某事

take part in 参加

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩的开心

work hard at ... 在...方面努力

a good habit of studying 好的学习习惯

put one’s heart into ... = concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be interested in ... 对...感兴趣

be fond of ... 爱好...

be tired of ... 厌烦...

be weak in ... =be poor at ... 不擅长...

do well in ... = be good at ... 擅长...

like ... better = prefer ... 更喜欢...

like ... best = favourite 最喜欢...

make progress in ... 在...方面提高自己

improve oneself in ... 在...方面提高自己

fail in ... 在某方面失败

pass the ... exam 通过...考试

give sb. a passing grade 给某人通过的等级

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be active in class/ work 上课/工作积极

enter a key/ good university 进入重点/好大学

improve one’s pronunciation/ grammmar 改善某人的语音/提高某人的语法work out a question/ problem 算出/解决问题

succeed in ... 在...方面取得成功

get ... marks for ... 在...方面得...分

get an A in the exam 考试得A

have a good command of ... 精通...

win the first prize/ get the first place in the ... exam ...考试第一名

【即学即练】

翻译句子

1.每天做作业花费我大约两到三小时。

2.我更喜欢看电视或和朋友们一起玩。

3.我和我的同班同学参加了聚会。

4.在聚会中我们所有人都很开心。

5.我相信每天锻炼能使我们的身体更强壮。

【参考答案】

1.It takes me about two or three hours to do my homework every day.

2.I prefer watching TV or playing with my friends after school.

3.My classmates and I took part in a party together.

4.We all had a good time at the party.