大英一期末模拟题
大学英语模拟试题及详析
大学英语模拟试题及详析一、阅读理解1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroadB. The difficulties of studying abroadC. The cultural shock when studying abroadD. The importance of language learning答案：A. The benefits of studying abroad解析：本题要求从选项中选择文章的主旨大意。
文章内容主要讨论了出国留学的好处，包括开阔视野、提高语言能力、增加人际关系等方面的益处。
因此，答案为A。
2. According to the passage, what can be a challenge for international students?A. Adapting to new cultural normsB. Finding affordable housingC. Meeting academic requirementsD. Overcoming homesickness答案：A. Adapting to new cultural norms解析：从文章中我们可以得知，国际学生最大的挑战之一就是适应新的文化规范和生活方式，这需要时间和努力。
因此，答案为A。
3. What is the author’s attitude towards studying abroad?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralD. Unsure答案：A. Positive解析：通过文章内容可知，作者对出国留学持积极的态度，认为这是一个能够带来许多好处的宝贵经验。
因此，答案为A。
二、完型填空When going to university, students often face a variety of choices. They have to decide on a major, choose their courses and extracurricular activities, and figure out where to live.There are many 1 to live as a university student. Some students choose to live on campus in dormitories, which can be a great way to make new friends and be close to classes. Others prefer to rent an apartment off campus, giving them more independence and privacy. Choosing the right accommodation is an important step in a student's university journey.Deciding on a 2 can also be a challenging task. 3 a major that aligns with one's interests and goals is crucial for a successful university experience.Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop. It is important to choose a major that will 4 one's passions and lead to future success.Extracurricular activities are also an essential part of university life. Joining clubs, sports teams, or volunteer 5 can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. These activities can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.In conclusion, university life offers students a wide range of choices and opportunities. By carefully considering their options and making thoughtful decisions, students can create a fulfilling university experience that sets them up for success in the future.1. A. methodsB. reasonsC. choicesD. challenges答案：C. choices2. A. majorB. pathC. goalD. skill答案：A. major3. A. FindingB. DevelopingC. ChoosingD. Selecting答案：C. Choosing4. A. challengeB. meetC. followD. match答案：D. match5. A. programsB. opportunitiesC. eventsD. activities答案：D. activities三、阅读表达1. How many choices do university students often face when going to university?答案：University students often face a variety of choices when going to university, including deciding on a major, choosing their courses and extracurricular activities, and figuring out where to live.2. Why is it important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals?答案：It is important to choose a major that aligns with one's interests and goals because it is crucial for a successful university experience. Students should consider what subjects they enjoy studying, what career paths they are interested in, and what skills they want to develop.3. How can extracurricular activities contribute to a well-rounded university experience?答案：Extracurricular activities can help students meet new people, develop new skills, and create lasting memories. They can also contribute to personal growth and a well-rounded university experience.四、作文请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。
大学英语1期末试题.doc
A. FamilyB. homeVocabulary and Structure (20 Minutes)(Units 1 -4)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences below. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. As people's living standards improve, the health and beauty business iswith more sophisticated products than ever before.A. astonishingB. flourishingC. exaggeratingD. diminishing2. The of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, butit is growing much faster than in the west.A. additionB. majorityC. percentage 百分I:匕D. statistic3. Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitationservices to collect and used refrigerators, computers and televisionsunder the new rules.A. dischargeB. distributeC. dispose of将...处理掉、解决D. deal with应付、处理、对待4. As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to theprinciples of the WTO, the government decided to them as soon aspossible.A. abolish废除、废止B. accomplish实现、完成C. distinguish 辨别D. establish 建立、成立5. As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on itsyouth to the temptation (诱惑)to cheat on exams.A. refuseB. rejectC. resist 抵制、抵抗D. resolve6. In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become words;almost everyone has heard of them.C. houseD. household household words 家常话7. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything, she just it andalmost always got whatever she wanted.A. went byB. went for 喜欢C. went overD. went with8. The reason 800 million people go hungry today is not that there isn't enough foodin the world,that these people cannot get the food anyway.A. butB. despite 不管、尽管C. even甚至D. except除.... 以夕卜9. As she matured as an artist, she realize that "all artists are aproduct of their culture.A. come toB. kept toC. took toD. went to10. My son failed to come back home last night. This morning the police cameto our house and the worst fears that he was injured in a caraccident.A. advocatedB. confirmed证实、证明、肯定、确认；使巩固B. insured D. promised11. Because of the mad cow disease, The European Union a worldwide ban onBritish beef and beef product exports.A. ChallengedB. chargedC. forgedD. imposed impose ban 施加禁令12. The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Centersuch endangered animals as the giant panda and the Sberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A. Detects 发现、发觉B. exploitsC. featuresD. demonstrates 说明、演示；论证、证明13. A computer file is a collection of data, used to organize the shortage andprocessing of data by computer.A. electricalB. artificialC. electronicD. genuine14. To protect the environment, scientists and engineers are researching ways toelectricity more cheaply from such renewable energy sourcesas the wind and the sun.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transform15.In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather than for theof an audience.而不是为了娱乐大众A. appreciationB. entertainmentC. leisure闲暇、悠闲、安逸D. temptation诱惑16. Wireless waste from cell phones, pocket PCs, and music playersspecial problems because they have toxic chemicals in batteries and other components.A. expose 曝光B. commitC. poseD. transport17. Scientists have discovered many planets orbiting distant stars, all are tolife.A. unlikelyB. unfriendlyC. forbiddenD. vulnerable18. A healthy and better-educated new generation is a for sustainable economic andsocial development of all countries.A. guarantee 保障B. security 安全、抵押品、有价证券C. demandD. target19. Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense areas such asNew York city.A. agriculturalB. rural 农村的C. suburban 城郊的D. urban 城市的20. My trip to the small village under the control of the enemy fire was full of delaysand difficulties, but I eventually.A. got byB. turned it overC. hit the sackD. made it 及时至！］达21. For traditional Chinese painters, fame and fortune come late, and it isfor artists to hold their first exhibition when they are over seventy years old.A. hardly commonB. less frequentC. not unheard ofD. just usual22. A remote-controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel near the town squareyesterday,at least 12 people.B. having injured D. injuringA. having been injuredC. injured 23. When energy is converted from one form to another, some energy is always lostas heat., no energy is over 100% efficient.A. In other termsB. In other words 换句话说C. In another wayD. In some way24. While freshmen are considered part of the academic elite, some of themappear to lack common sense following traffic regulations.A. coming toB. when coming toC when it comes to D. when they come to25. A man who is good enough to shed his blood for his country is goodenough a good deal afterwards.A. being givenB. been givenC. givenD. to be given26. NASA's Mars program was set back when two spacecraft failed upreaching Mars, one up in the planet's atmosphere and the otherafter a software failure.A. burned; disappearedB. burned; disappearingC. burning; disappearingD. burning; disappeared27. After a very busy schedule in the past two months, Kenneth plans to takethings for a while.A. at easeB. easilyC. easyD. with ease28.1 just wonder if ever that you could have your own enterprise and run it yourselfwhen you were still a student.A. it ...occurredB. you ...occurred to itC. it ...occurred to youD. you ...occurred29. Bicycle riders want the city government to set aside special lanes for bicycles onsome of the main streets, but though they have got some supporters,likes the idea.A. everyoneB. not everyoneC. no oneD. someone30. It can be said without exaggeration that no part of the United States is noteasily accessible by car, by train, or by air, and by all of the threeof them.A. More often thanB. more often than notC. no more often thanD. less often thanVocabulary and Structure (20 Minutes)(Units 5-8)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences below. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.31. This report offered the most and accurate information on the possible defectsresulting from cloning.A. specificB. particularC. trivialD. wicked32. The worsening of the country's economy could mean _______ public supportfor the ruling party. 减少A. crippledB. subtractedC. flutteredD. diminished33. Henry stood by me when I most needed it. HI always that.A. impressB. registerC. pledgeD. appreciate34. Grandma always paid attention to the needs, wishes and feelings of thosearound her. She was the most ______ woman I've ever known. 体贝占白勺A. artificialB. merryC. considerateD. brilliant35. Certainly in our society teachers don't enjoy the respect that is todoctors and lawyers. Accorded to 与...—致A. rewardedB. accordedC. designatedD. transferred36. The changes our city in the past few years are little short of miraculous 奇迹般的.Undergo 经历little short of 简直不比...差A. cataloguedB. underwentC. inheritedD. furnished37. He __ the problem in his mind for a whole week before he didanything about it.A. switched...onB. kicked..upC. turned..overD. took..on38. Their heavy commitments do not allow them to themselvescurrent affairs as fully as they might wish.A. put...throughB. immerse..inC. switch..onD. settle..in39. Japan's productivity has overtaken America's in some manufacturingindustries, but elsewhere the United States has its lead.坚守、坚持A. taken upB. brought backC. rested onD. clung to40. For convenience's sake, most couples in America have a bankaccount instead of separate accounts. 共同的、联合的A. twinB. handyC. dualD. joint41 .The woman is a offender and has been arrested five times this yearfor shoplifting. Persistent offenderA. persistentB. inevitableC. bluntD. dreary42. Any excitement you have at starting a new j ob is always with acertain amount of fear.A. mingledB. dottedC. joinedD. scarred43. The problem of poverty （贫穷）is particularly in rural areas whereone in three adults is unemployed.A. offensiveB. significant c. acute 严重的D. frail44. If your monthly salary exceeds 10,000, you have to 20% tax fromthe sum you receive.A. designateB. repayC. subtractD. snatch45. We can do without carpets. I prefer wooden floors throughout thehouse.光秃秃的、赤裸的A. emptyB. bareC. leanD. primitive46. Three people were killed in the bomb explosion, but police have not yet identifiedthe.A. representativesB. statisticsC. victimsD. circumstances47. He was ashamed. The feeling, and he was never comfortable in church after that.徘彳回、逗留A. lingeredB.stalkedC.saturatedD.flourishe48. The increased volume of scheduled flights during the weeklong holidays is the airtraffic control system.A. tilting B streaming C staining D abolishing49.In some areas China is the developed countries, but it will takesome years before we can catch up with them.赶上、缩短足巨离;超过A growing intoB whipping upC gaining onD heading for50.1 made use of my spare time, mixing with a lot of different peopleand practicing my English.A mobileB fierceC profitableD swift51. The meeting was successful and ended with a to step up cooperationbetween the six states of the region.A testimonyB pledgeC evolutionD signature52. We think it is wrong to single out any of society for Aids testing.A spectrumB sectionC mixtureD locality53. The chances of the disease being to humans are extremely remoteA exposedB commutedC migratedD transferred54. The child has a(n)disease which attacks the immune system.A imposedB inheritedC disguisedD captured55. It seems these creatures can temperatures which would kill other species.A tolerate 容忍B compromiseC mockD undergo56. History,and modern, has taught these people an intense distrust of theirneighbors.A primitiveB ancientC religiousD urban57. “Hi, John, could you show me how to graphics (图表)with text onthe same screen?"合并、混合A fuseB cloneC mergeD mingle58. What they have done is to two different types of entertainment, thecircus and the rock concert.A dispose BaccordCadoptD fuse合59. The school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achievetheir full.潜力A curiosityB geniusC advantageD potential60. The thought of dying slowly and painfully me. I really can'tunderstand why so many people are opposed to euthanasia （安乐死）.A terrifiesB cursesC puzzlesD injuresUNIT 5The Reverend Nelson wrote that his decades as a"simple, old-fashioned principal w had ended with schools undergoing such swift changes that he had retired in self-doubt. "I heard more of what I had done wrong than what I did righthe said, adding that my letter had brought him welcome reassurance that his career had been appreciated.纳尔逊牧师写道，他那平凡的老派校长的岁月随着学校里发生的如此迅猛的变化而告结束，他也怀着自我怀疑的心态退了休。
《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《大学英语1》期末考试试卷及答案(专科)一.词汇与结构阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. The little girl is looking forward to ______ her father. .A..seeingB. seeC. have seenD. be seeing2. The strong wind prevents the students ______ outdoor activities. A. for doing B. with going C. into doing D. from doing3. Miss May, I am calling to ______ my appointment with Mr. Li. A. know B. see C. confirm D. hear4. I’m afraid he is not ______ at the moment, he is at a meeting. A. occupied B. available C. able D. movable5. Mr. Zhang is on another line. May I ______ a message to her? A. leave B. take C. send D. get6. Please ______ me to introduce my sister to you. A. give B. have C. allow D. ask7. My family will ______ to Shanghai next year. A. come B. go C. change D. move8. Our English Professor is very ______ in using chopsticks. A. skilled B. qualified C. experienced D. good9. The monitor is ______ charge ______ the class. A. at … on B. on … of C. in … of D. in …on11. He has become ______ his study, so he often daydreams in class recently. A. lost in B. lost with C. bored with D. bored of12. Whenever I ______1/ 9someday ______ at the airport, I feel very sad. A see … away B. see … off C. send … away D. send … off13. When she asks him ______ help, he i s always ______ to give a hand. A. to … due B. for … due C. to … ready D. for …ready15. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take part in C. enter D. come in16. The family moved into a new sunny and big ______. A. apartment B. department C. compartment D. appointment17. Many things in my house are not ______ and I’m thinking of changing them. A. in a good condition B. in good condition C. on a good condition D. on good condition19. Let’s ______ the difference. Is 30 yuan O.K.? A. stop B. save C. spare D. split20. The pictures remind me ______ the trip to the West. A. at B. on C. in D. of1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 21. You can borrow all kinds of books from the ______. A. library B. classroom C. canteen D. office22. He doesn’t have much money. He is only a ______ of the company. A. manger B. general engineer C. director D. clerk23. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some ______ of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films24. With the help of a ______, you can work out the mathematical problem quickly.A. carB. planeC. computerD. TV set25. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ______, and address. A. old B. years C. time D. age26. You can make a lot of new friends if you ______ this club. A. join B. take park in C. enter D. come in27. The ______ is very helpful. She helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian28. You may borrow books with your student ______. A. book B. form C. card D. magazine二. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号15分）Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they didPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again.29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a Array“B. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross_______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not” is about.“’sB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is__________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor ’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it.the “wet Task 4 A — k B — o C — c D — o E — F — G — a H — b I — J — K — E L — Example: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放 52.（ ）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上 54.（ ）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设 56.（ ）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包 58.（ ）企业发展战略60.（ ）知识型工作Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题 （共5题,每题3分 ,共15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members.64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分） Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required towrite a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大英一期末复习题及答案
大英一期末复习题及答案第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
A部分1、-- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A. I'm pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?2、-- Hi, I’m Jack Brown.--A. Jack what?B. Nice to meet you.C. Nice to meet you, too.D. How are you?3、---- You are welcome.A. Hello.B. May I help you?C. Sorry.D. Thanks a lot.4、–I’m sorry for doing that.--A. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. No way.D. I don’t know.5、- Good-bye for now.- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.(1—5) C B D A CB部分1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________A. Not too bad.B. That's all right.C. It's a pleasure.D. Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _________A. It doesn't matter.B. It's a pleasure.C. It's a small thing.D. I'll appreciate it.3、– Are there any tickets left?--A. No tickets.B. Neither.C. Sorry, they’re all out.D. Never.4、– Why not do it right now?--A. I’m sorry.B. May I help you?C. That’s good idea.D. Excuse me?5、-- I got a new job.--_______________A. OK.B. Thank you.C. That’s OK.D. Congratulations.（1—5）B B C C DC部分1、-- What's the matter, dear?-- _________A. I didn't go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.2、–It’s so kind of you to help me. --A. I don’t know.B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. It’s my pleasure.D. I didn’t help you.3、-- Good-bye for now.-- _________A. The same to you.B. That's OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.4、– Have a good weekend!--A. I have.B. Thanks.C. All right.D. You too.5、– Do you mind if I sit next to you?--A. Excuse me.B. Not at all.C. I don’t know.D. See you later.（1—5）B C C D B第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。
(完整版)大学英语期末考试试卷及答案
me some candy.A. willB. wouldC. wasD. should4.I remember _______ you about this.A. to be toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have toldPart I :Structures and Grammar points.Multiple choice (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directi on: In this secti on, there are 20 in complete senten ces.You are required to complete each one by decid ing on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) , and D).1.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _____________ I got wet through.A.It is the reason.B. That is whyC. There is whyD. It is how2.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where3.Whenever my uncle came to see me, he _________________ bring 5.I ____ f or an hour and he still has not turned up.A. have waitedB. have been waitingC. waitD. will wait6.She is fond of ______ stamps.B.to collectD. collectionB.To be laughedD. to laugh8.We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watchanything because _________ work properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every9.The policeman saw the thief ____________ he appeared on大学英语（A卷及答案）（考试时间90分钟）A. collectC. collecting7. He hated _______ a t.A. laughingC. being laughedthe street corner. 系别_________ ■生名_______A. not untilB. as long asC.the momentD. only if10.____ you have any questions or needs, please contactthe manager after 5:00 p.m. on weekends.A. BecauseB. WhereC. IfD. Though11.Not until the day before yesterday _____________ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC.he agreesD. did he agree12.I t is required that anyone applying for a driver license a set of tests.C. am completingD. will have completed15.Jack would rather spend time complainingthan ______ the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. solve16.I t is generally considered unwise to give achild _____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever17. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forA. takeB. takesC. tookD. will take13. This problem is his ability and I do not think hecan solve it.A. toB. inC. beyondD.under14. By the time you came to see me next month, I _____________my term paper. 18.Can you make sure __________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put19.--- Can I help you?---Well, I am afraid the box is ________ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. tooA. have completedB. complete 20. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. AsPart 2: Phrases and Expressi ons.Directi on: Fill in the bla nks with the words or phrases give n below. Change the form where necessary.本大题共10 小题，每小题2分，共20分)province still afford look up to get byview as blame relax stand for hungry for1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was adan gerous job, so he _______________ h is Dad a lot.2.The word USA ______________________ United States ofAmerica.3.We are _______________ news of our brother, who livesaway from home.4.The children were not to ________________ .5.The light music will help to __________________ the heavypressure on you.6.Miss Gao is _____________ the best teacher in this school.7.I know little about it, that is outside my _____________ .8.Stand ______________ , she must not see us.9.How can you __________________ so much money for abicycle?10.You can not ______________ on such a small in come.Part 3: Read ingcomprehe nsionDirectio n: After read ing the followi ng passages, you will find10 questions. For each question there are 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice.(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Task AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. T ours may be scheduled through our Wash ington DC office. Due to security and scheduli ng procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:1.Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.2.Request must be submitted with a minimum of one month advancenotice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they havebee n con firmed, are subject to can cellatio n due to security in terests.Tours are on ly con ducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30a.m. to 11:30 a.m.To process your request for a tour, please con tact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the followinginformation:1.Dates requesti ng.2.Security information for each person in your party,in cludi ng: n ame as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages14 and up), date of birth. Social security number, country oforigin, and citizenship(公民的身份)。
151大英I期末模拟试卷
英语第一册期末考试模拟试卷Part I Reading Comprehension (Scanning and Matching) (10%)Directions:In this part, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs represented by a letter respectively. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Match the number of each statement with the corresponding letter.How to Make Attractive and Effective PowerPoint PresentationsA) Microsoft PowerPoint has dramatically changed the way in which academic and businesspresentations are made. This article outlines few tips on making more effective and attractive PowerPoint presentations.The TextB) Keep the wording clear and simple. Use active, visual language. Cut unnecessary words—a good rule of thumb is to cut paragraphs down to sentences, sentences into phrases, andphrases into key words. Limit the number of words and lines per slide. Try the Rule of Five-five words per line, five lines per slide. If too much text appears on one slide, use the AutoFit feature to split it between two slides. Click within the placeholder to display the AutoFit Options button (its symbol is two horizontal lines with arrows above and below), then click on the button and choose Split Text between Two Slides from the submenu.C) Font size for titles should be at least 36 to 40, while the text body should not be smaller than24. Use only two font styles per slide—one for the title and the other for the text. Choose twofonts that visually contrast with each other. Garamond Medium Condensed and Impact are good for titles, while Garamond or Tempus Sans can be used for the text body.D) Embed the fonts in your presentation, if you are not sure whether the fonts used in thepresentation are present in the computer that will be used for the presentation. To embed the fonts: (1) On the File menu, click Save As. (2) On the toolbar, click Tools, click Save Options, select the Embed TrueType Fonts check box, and then select Embed characters in use only.E) Use colors sparingly; two to three at most. You may use one color for all the titles and anotherfor the text body. Be consistent from slide to slide. Choose a font color that contrasts well with the background.F) Capitalizing the first letter of each word is good for the title of slides and suggests a more formalsituation than having just the first letter of the first word capitalized. In bullet point lines, capitalize the first word and no other words unless they normally appear capped. Upper and lower case lettering is more readable than all capital letters. Moreover, current styles indicate that using all capital letters means you are shouting. If you have text that is in the wrong case, select the text, and then click Shift+F3 until it changes to the case style that you like. Clicking Shift+F3 toggles the text case between ALL CAPS, lower case, and Initial Capital styles.G) Use bold or italic typeface for emphasis. Avoid underlining, it clutters up the present ation.Don’tcenter bulleted lists or text. It is confusing to read. Left align unless you have a good reason not to. Run “spell check”on your show when finished.The BackgroundH) Keep the background consistent. Simple, light textured backgrounds work well. Complicatedtextures make the content hard to read. If you are planning to use many clips in your slides, select a white background. If the venue of your presentation is not adequately light-proof, selecta dark-colored background and use any light colo r for text. Minimize the use of “bells andwhistles”such as sound effects, “flying words” and multiple transitions. Don’t use red in any fonts or backgrounds. It is an emotionally overwhelming color that is difficult to see and read. The ClipsI) Animations are best used subtly; too much flash and motion can distract and annoy viewers. Donot rely too heavily on those images that were originally loaded on your computer with the rest of Office. You can easily find appropriate clips on any topic through Google Images. While searching for images, do not use long search phrases as is usually done while searching the web-use specific words.J) When importing pictures, make sure that they are smaller than two megabytes and are in a .jpg format. Larger files can slow down your show. Keep graphs, charts and diagrams simple, if possible. Use bar graphs and pie charts instead of tables of data. The audience can then immediately pick up the relationships.The PresentationK) If you want your presentation to directly open in the slide show view, save it as a slide show file using the following steps. Open the presentation you want to save as a slide show. On the File menu, click Save As. In the Save as type list, click PowerPoint Show. Your slide show file will be saved with a ppt file extension. When you double-click on this file, it will automatically start your presentation in slide show view. When you’re done, PowerPoint automatically closes and you return to the desktop. If you want to edit the slide show file, you can always open it from PowerPoint by clicking Open on the File menu.L) Look at the audience, not at the slides, whenever possible. If using a laser pointer, don’t move it too fast. For example, if circling a number on the slide, do it slowly. Never point the laser at the audience. Black out the screen (use “B” on the keyboard) after the point has been made, to put the focus on you. Press the key again to continue your presentation.M) You can use the shortcut command [Ctrl]P to access the Pen tool during a slide show. Click with your mouse and drag to use the Pen tool to draw during your slide show. To erase everything you’ve drawn, press the E key. To turn off the Pen tool, press [Esc] once.MiscellaneousN) Master Slide Set-Up: The “master slide” will allow you to make changes that are reflected on every slide in your presentation. You can change fonts, colors, backgrounds, headers, and footers at the “master slide” level. First, go to the “View” menu. Pull down the “Master” menu.Select the “slide master” menu. You may now make changes at this level that meet your presentation needs.1. In order to meet your presentation needs, you can make changes at the “slide master” level.2. Pressing the E key can help you to erase everything you've drawn.3. In each slide, the font styles for the title and the text should contrast with each other.4. When making the PowerPoint, the wording of the text should not be complicated.5. The ways in which academic and business presentations are made have been changed byMicrosoft PowerPoint.6. When importing pictures, make sure that they are smaller than two megabytes.7. Sound effects should be used as less frequently as possible.8. Centering bulleted lists or text can not help to read.9. When making the presentation, you should look at the audience as possible as you can.10. A more formal situation is capitalizing the first letter of the first word.Part II Reading Comprehension（Reading in Depth）(40%)Section A(10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Do we have the right _11 _ towards science? Hawking suggests that many people are _ 12 _ distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better _ 13 _. But how can we bring this about? Clearly schools are important, 14 if science is taught in an interesting manner. But science is changing at such a fast _ 15 _ that what we learn in school is no longer _16 _ to last a lifetime. What can we use to put across news of the latest ideas and 17 ? Popular science books can help, but the _ 18 _ of the population that read them is not very large. Hence we need to 19 on television, for only televisions can ensure the message 20 a sufficiently large audience.A) attitude B) sure C) highly D) developmentsE) careful F) rate G) reaches H) proportionI) especially J) only K) informed L) decisiveM) sufficient N) rely O) ruleSection B(30%)Directions:There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A）,B）,C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageSports fans all over the world recognize the name Michael Jordan. From Thailand to Tennessee, kids wear clothes with his picture on them. Jerseys (球服) with his number 23 on the front, jackets with the Bulls logo on the back, and Air Jordan athletic shoes all reflect the fame of this superstar. Michael Jordan has become the most famous attraction of the world’s favorite spectator sport.Michael Jordan was born in 1963 in Brooklyn, New York. Growing up, Michael did not look like a future superstar. He was very shy and didn’t like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He showed little promise of having a future career in basketball. When he tried out for the freshman team in high school, Michael didn’t make it. The next year, however, after a large growth spurt, he made the team. The rest is history.Michael’s road to fame began at the University of North C arolina. He brought an acrobatic (杂技的) style to the game that few had seen before. Michael used his quickness and strength to reach the basket again and again. He became famous for his powerful slam dunk. Basketball fans from all over the world began to take notice. One reporter wrote that when Michael went up to dunk the basketball, it looked like he could fly. He was given the nickname “Air Jordan”.21. Kids all over the world wear things related to Jordan, ____ is not mentioned in the passage.A) shoesB) jerseysC) jacketsD) sockets22. Jordan once didn’t seem to promise to be a superstar because ____.A) he was too shyB) he kept from othersC) he was shortD) he was poor23. Jordan grew much taller ____.A) after he joined NBAB) in the first year in high schoolC) in the second year in high schoolD) in the first year in college24. Which is not mentioned as one of Jordan’s advantages?A) Quickness.B) Strength.C) Skills.D) Height.25. When did the name “Air Jordan” become well-known?A) After a reporter compared his dunk to flying.B) After he won the “Most Valuable Player” in NBA.C) In his freshman year in the university.D) In his first year in NBA.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageThe White House is the home o f the President of the United States and his family. It wasn’tcalled the White House until Teddy Roosevelt named it in 1901.James Hoban designed the White House in 1792. He was awarded the job because he had won a contest sponsored by the government. His design had been selected as the best.President John Adams was the first to live in the White House. When he and his wife, Abigail moved in, it was a huge mansion in the middle of a swamp. Many of the rooms were unfinished. Abigail used the famous East Room as a drying room for laundry. More rooms were decorated every year. Rare shrubs and trees were planted on the grounds.Yet, all this work was for nothing. In the War of 1812, the British burned the mansion to the ground. The White House was rebuilt in 1817. The beauty of its decorations and furnishings has been growing ever since.26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) President John Adams and the White HouseB) White House TodayC) A House Full of HistoryD) White House Before 181227. The White House was sponsored by the government. This means that the government ____________.A) received the prize B) held the contestC) invented the design D) was against having a contest28. James Hoban won the job of building the White House because _______________.A) his plan of the house seemed better than the others’B) he was the best-known architect of his timeC) he organized the contestD) he applied for the job to the government29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) The present building of the White House has been standing for almost two centuries.B) It was James Hoban who first got the idea of building the White House.C) The number of the rooms in the White House has been growing ever since it was built.D) The White House got its name at the turn of the century.30. We can infer from the passage that the White House was first built ___________.A) on a low and damp site B) among trees and flowersC) on a small island D) on a small hillPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageI don't ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it's like to work in a field dominated by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement--jobs, research papers, awards--was viewed through the lens of gender politics. So were my failures. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn't want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don't study sociology or political theory.Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women's college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer: 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don't dismiss those concerns. Still, I don't tell them "war" stories. Instead, I have given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And that's a sight worth talking about.31. Why doesn't the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?A) She feels unhappy working in male-dominated fields.B) She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination.C) She is not good at telling stories of the kind.D) She finds space research more important.32. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would attribute the author's failures to ____A) the very fact that she is a womanB) her over-confidence as a female astrophysicistC) her involvement in gender politicsD) the burden she bears in a male-dominated society33. What did the author constantly fight against while doing her Ph.D. and post-doctoral research?A) Lack of confidence in succeeding in space science.B) Unfair accusations from both inside and outside her circle.C) People's stereotyped attitude towards female scientists.D) Widespread misconceptions about nature and nurture.34. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?A) Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.B) Her students' performance has brought back her confidence.C) Her female students can do just as well as male students.D) More female students are pursuing science than before.35. What does the image the author presents to her students suggest?A) Women students needn't have the concerns of her generation.B) Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.C) Women can balance a career in science and having a family.D) Women now have fewer problems pursuing a science career.Part III Translation （35%）Directions: translate the following sentences.36. 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
大英一试题
《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.D. 11:20.2. B. He is a grocer.3. C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.4. C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.5. B. He wants to see a film on TV.6. A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.7. D. Keep going.8. B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.9. A. Tom has given up smoking.10. C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 B. Mary’s boyfriend.2/12 D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 B. He sells his pictures.4/14 A. She feels proud of Michael for everything.5/15 B. It seems that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 C. The woman’s son.2/17 C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.3/18 A. On a train.4/19 A. Disappointed.5/20 A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?--- D. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?--- C. Yes, he was23. --- Are there any hotels near here?---__ C. Yes, there are some.24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class?---_ A. Yes, we are ___25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?--- B. No, she isn’t26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often?--- C. No, I don’t27. --- Does David know you?--- B. Yes, he does _28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?--- D. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---_ A. Yes, I called him30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what buildingwe were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by _A a new student _______.32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___D_ I shall be responsible for myself ____.33. From Paragraph 3 we know that D. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard? C It's a dorm's name35. Which of the following is NOT true? D. The writer is not homesickPassage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process, hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it ___D. is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of the Sun is __B_ cooler than the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas __A_the source of the Sun’s heat___.39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy? DD.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? D. The Sun --- Great Source of EnergyPassage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead oftraveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal? CC. the United Sates42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal? CC.It took too much time to complete the canal.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn? B.$150,00044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal? A A. 188145. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? DD.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. A good education _ is the first step to a good job.47. College education provides more ____ opportunities ___ for a bright future.48. He had a ___ debt ___ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.49. A _ certificate is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are cheating yourself.51. Try to have a real understanding of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.52. To be honest with yourself is to do yourself.53. People often end their letters with "Yours truly _."54. How I spend my money is my own business, not yours.55. The first step you have to take is to decide what courses you are going to choose.56. Ever since she was young, she has set herself a goal to become a doctor.57. I owe a debt of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some _ extent, you have to be on your own in most cases.59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a sense of responsibility.60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are responsible _ for your life.Section BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor does not that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differencesbetween the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned by heart ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; even his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed before . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to what another had written .Part V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Part V WritingMarch 11Dear Mr. Smith,I would like to know if I could ask for a leave of absence from March 12th to the 13th. I received a letter from my brother, who is going to leave for the States to study on March 13th.I would be very much obliged if you grant me the leave.Your sincerely,George Chen《大学英语一》模拟试题二Sample Test Two for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between twwo speakers. At the end of each conversatin, a question will be asked about what was said. Choose A, B, C and D for the best answer to the question you’ve heard.1.( B) B. They don't expect to meet each other in the zoo.2. (B). B. He had prepared for the exam.3. ( B) B. He will not be able to join them.4. (D) D. He'd like to go.5. (A)A. He doesn't want to help the woman.6. (C) C. The woman is confident.7. (D)D. He wasn't able to get the book.8. (A)A. There is nothing else to eat.9. (B)B. She doesn't think Professor Bush is strict.10. (C)C. Tom hasn't sent the man his phone number yet.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1/11 C. The receptionist.2/12 C. To ask why the laundry hadn’t sent her clothes back.3/13 B. To leave the hotel.4/14 D. Mrs. Bates.5/15 D. Mrs. Bates was not careful enough.Section CDirections:Listen to the dialogue again and give your answers to the following questions.1/16C. Because her telephone number is similar to that of the cinema.2/17C. Because the man on the phone asked a question and then answered it himself. 3/18 B. Because he was feeling very tired that evening.4/19 C. To go to the cinema with her husband.5/20 B. The man on the phone was rather clever.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Where is Miss Smith? ---_____B .She’s at home _______.22. --- How did Tom learn Arabic? ---_____D. By taking a course_____.23. --- Who is using my tape-recorder? ---______A_. Mary is_.24. --- When are you going on holiday? B. Next week25. --- How many languages does Peter speak? C. Four languages26. --- What’s Kate going to buy? B. Some tapes27. --- Where are you going? A. To Germany28. --- How are you doing? B. Just fine29. --- What do you do? C. I’m a college student30. --- Why did Mrs Green go to the travel agency? D. For some information about travelPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Mr. Smith is well known in Washington because of his many social errors. He always likes to take part in various social meetings because he wants to make friends with as many people as he can. Usually, when he is invited, he goes, unless he is really ill.Recently, silly Mr. Smith received an invitation to a fashionable party. Although he didn't know the hostess, he accepted the invitation. He was secretly very pleased because he felt that he was becoming more and more popular! When the evening came, he dressed up smartly, took a taxi, and told the driver to go straight to the party. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about a hundred people had been invited. He began to move around the hall. He spoke to all the other guests, whether he knew them or not. However, he soon realized that he had never met any of the other people present, although they all seemed to know each other. Yet Mr. Smith was feeling happy. He danced and danced with as many pretty women as he could find, feeling on top of the world.When dinner came, he was asked to sit beside a certain woman. The woman tried to be friendly, even though she had never met Mr. Smith before. She spoke politely, whenever he spoke to her. Between the first and second course of the meal, she turned to Mr. Smith and said, "Do you see that gray-haired man at the end of the table?""Ah, yes. Who is he?" asked Smith."He's the Secretary of the International Department!" she replied."So that's the Secretary of the International Department!" Mr. Smith said. "I'm afraid that I find very little to like about him, although he is the Secretary."The woman did not reply. Smith went on, despite her coldness:"I really can't see how he received his post, unless he is perhaps a relative of the President.""It hardly matters whether you like the Secretary or not," she said. "He was chosen because the President thought he was the man for the job. If he does the job well, you should have nothing to say against it.""That's just it," said Smith, not easy to give up. "No one does the things he does, unless he is a full fool!""Sir," said the woman in a proud voice. "Do you know who I am?""No," replied Smith."I am the Secretary's wife," she said coldly.Mr. Smith was greatly surprised, but he went on, in spite of his obvious error:"My dear lady, do you know who I am?""No, I don't," the woman replied."Thank God!" Mr. Smith cried out, and quickly left the table.31.Mr. Smith is famous in Washington because __D______.D. he has made a lot of mistakes at various social meetings32.Recently, silly Mr. Smith received an invitation to a fashionable party. He didn'tknow the hostess, ____A____.A.but he still decided to go the party33.At the party, Mr. Smith did the following, except ___D_____ .D.drinking a lot of tea34.When the woman told Smith that the gray-haired man at the end of the table wasthe Secretary of the International Department, Smith ___A_____.A.said something against the Secretary35.When the woman told Smith that she was the secretary's wife, Smith ___C_____ .C.was greatly surprisedPassage 2The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is known throughout the world. It has a collection of contemporary masterpieces in painting and sculpture (雕塑). In the summer months, the Museum presents Summergarden, a fine program designed to give tired New Yorkers and out-of-town visitors an opportunity to enjoy special presentations. These include films, dramatic events, poetry reading, dance programs, and lectures in a surrounding of modern sculpture and landscapes.Summergarden takes place in the Museum’s sculpture garden from June through September on Friday, Saturday and Sunday evenings from six until eleven o’clock. The garden is transformed into a free city park in the very heart of the largest city in the United States. The site is lighted so that visitors get dramatic views of twentieth century sculpture, as well as recent works. Fifty thousand visitors attended Summergarden in its first two seasons, and this year more people than ever have been drawn to it.36. What is the major topic of the passage? BB.A special program in the Museum of Modern Art.37. What does the Museum specialize in? CC.Modern painting and sculpture.38. Which of the following is NOT included in the Summergarden presentations? DD.Concerts.39. What is NOT true about Summergarden? AA.It is open to the general public every evening from June to September.40. What can be inferred from the passage? CC.More and more people are attracted by Summergarden.Passage 3Noting that “an air route without marking is like a highway without signs”, Phoebe F. Omlie of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in 1935 conceived a plan to paint town names and directional indicators on the roofs of buildings throughout the United States.At Eleanor Roosevelt’s suggestion, the Bureau of Air Commerce hired women fliers, among them Louise Thaden and Blanche Noyes, to scout sites and get permission for the markers from local officials and building owners. Workers then painted the signs in orange characters, seven to twelve feet high and visible from 3,000 feet. The system soon became the answer to a lost pilot’s prayer with 16,000 markers --- one every 15 miles on every air route in the country.41. What is the best title for this passage? D D.Women and Flying42. Where would marker most likely be found? A A. In an open field43. Which of the following words would probably NOT appear on one of the markersdescribed in the passage? C C. Parking.44. The function of the markers is most similar to that of ___C___. C. traffic lights45. The “prayer” referred to in the last sentence most probably means _A__A. a religious service _.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. The wealth of this country comes from its oil.47. They agreed to meet the following week in the People’s Park.48. Generally speaking, views on this subject _differ widely.49. The sick old man asked the doctor for advice to get better soon.50. We were all amazed to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.51. Tony often _ argues with his wife about money.52. The little girl got much _ sympathy from her father when she told him about her pains.53. I’ve learned from my uncle that dogs __ recognize people by their smell.54. I love you the moment I saw you.55. You are allowed to choose two books from those on the shelf.56. The government issues money and stamps.57. As there was nobody behind the counter, I came back without buying anything.58. Some of the new televisions have very large _ D. screens.59. Please tell me the main idea of your paper.60. The teacher suggests that we should do all the exercises by ourselves.Section BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Manhattan, the smallest island in New York, is one of the five boroughs. When people say “New York City”they usually mean Manhattan because it is the real center of the city. The most important banks, shops and museums of New York City are there.In 1605 the first Europeans from Holland bought the island from the American Indians for a few glass necklaces worthy about $26.Now five million people work in Manhattan every day However only 1,500,000 of them live here. Many live in suburbs and come to work on the subway.Wall Street in Manhattan is a street of “skyscrapers”. It is the financial heart of the U.S.A. and the most important banking center in the world. There are many incredible and high buildings which Americans invented and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York floors shine the same pure gold.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note with the information given below.Writer of the note:小彦(Xiao Yan)Reader of the note:查尔斯(Charles)Time: 6月27日Message:“我有急事明天去北京，能否将我们的会面推迟到下个星期？对由此带来的不便很抱歉。
(完整版)大一英语上学期期末考试试卷
(完整版)大一英语上学期期末考试试卷2022级高校英语第一学期期末考试(A卷)Jan., 2022Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneScience is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience.It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues tobe examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星）from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time.After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock.Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted?No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings are examined by other scientists. That’s how we learn. Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two. It’s a process filled with disappointments and reverses, but somehow we keep moving ahead.21. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to state that ____________.A) most scientific discoveries are not reliableB) mass media is misleading because it looks at the research results onlyC) scientific research is a process filled with reverses and requiresslow and patientworkD) repeated experiments are necessary before medicine can be used in patients22. Publication of a scientific finding signifies __________.A) a challenge to fellow scientists to prove it wrongB) the end of a processC) the beginning of a new scientific inquiryD) the soundness of the result23. Einstein’s words are used to show that he thought___________.A) experiments have proved him rightB) scientists do not need so many experimentsC) one experiment is not enough to prove him wrong.D) scientific ideas are never free from challenge24. NASA’s announcement of the discovery of evidence of ancient life on Mars shows _________.A) the way human beings learn about natureB) the failure of the scientific methodC) the fruitlessness of human search for life on another worldD) the excitement brought by scientific findings25. It can be inferred from the passage that the media is interested in __________.A) the process of scientific researchB) the results of scientific researchC) the scientists who do the researchD) the effects of scientific research on human lifePassage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressureand strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find timefor great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.26. Normally a student would at least attend __________classes each week.A) 36B) 12C) 20D) 1527. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities28. American university students are usually under pressure of work because_________.A) their academic performance will affect their future careersB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority29.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablybecause_________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid30. The student organizations seem to be effective in _________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage ThreeDoreen Sykora is now a junior at Mcgill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared for my examinations. But I would go in to class to take the exam, and I would fall apart. I could not answer the questions correctly-----even though I knew the answers! I would just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”HitoshiSakamoto, an anthropology student at Temple University in Tokyo reports similar experiences.These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is stressed about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the severe tension and nervousness.Now there are special university courses to help students. In these courses, advisors and psychologists try to help students by teaching them to manage test anxiety. Such a course helps students learn to live with stress and not fail because of it. First students take a practice test to measure their worry level. If the tests show that their stress level is high, the students can take a short course to manage the fear. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. They get training to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work more easily. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.Doreen Sykora saw immediate results after taking such a course. She now has enthusiasm about the relaxation methods. “Mostly, what I do is imagine myself in a very calm place. Then I imagine myself picking up a pencil. I move slowly and carefully. I breathe easily and let all the tension out. With each breath, more worry leaves me. It really works too. My grades have improved greatly! I’m really doing well at McGill now. This relaxation method works not only on examinations, but it has improved the rest of my life as well.”For Hitoshi in Tokyo, the results were much the same. He is enjoying school a lot more and learning more.31. Doreen Sykora and Hitoshi Sakamoto were filled with nervousness and fear duringexaminations because they were__________.A) not ready and unaware of the answersB) physically so weak that they fell apartC) subject to test anxietyD) unable to write or think clearly32. The higher the students’ worry level is, __________.A) the less calm and relaxing they areB) the more difficult they will be trained to manage fearC) the more stressed and tense they areD) the longer courses they will take to manage fear33. What’s the purpose of some special university student-help courses?A) To help students to reduce test anxiety.B) To show a stress level experienced by students.C) To learn more knowledge about test anxiety.D) To have a better understanding of test anxiety.34. What’s the meaning of “blank out” in paragraph one?A) To be like a blanket.B) To be sure of an answer.C) To be relaxed.D) To be unable to think clearly.35.Which of the following best sums up the organization of the passage?A) Examples----theories----ideas.B) Problem----strategy----examples----results.C) General statement----examples----result.D) Strategy----experiment----examples.Part III V ocabulary and Structure (15 %) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.36. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, whichencouraged the sportsmen greatly.A)vigorousB)tedious C)flatD)harsh37. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A)hang upB)hang about C)hang onD)hang onto38. Remember that customers don’t _______ about prices in that city.A)debateB)bargain C)disputeD)consult39. The newcomers found it impossible to _______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country.A)suitB)adapt C)regulateD)coordinate40. A _______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A)resultB)function C)settlementD)solution41. You have nothing to _______ by refusing to listen to our advice.A)gainB)grasp C)seizeD)earn42. One day I _______ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at anearby state college.A)came acrossB)came about C)came afterD)came at43. A peculiarly pointed chin is his memorable facial _______.第11页/共28页A)markB)feature C)traceD)appearance44. I hope that you’ll be more careful in typing the letter. Don’t_______ anything.A)omitB)leak C)lackD)withdraw45. Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A)adaptableB)convenient C)availableD)comfortable46. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply_______.A)appreciatedB)approved C)appealedD)applied第12页/共28页47. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _______ on benches, chairsor boxes.A)having seatedB)seating C)seatedD)having been seated48. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A)optimisticB)optional C)outstandingD)obvious49. The clothes a person wears may express his _______or social position.A)curiosityB)status C)determinationD)significance50. I don’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A)throw upB)make out C)refer to第13页/共28页D)take over51. Look at these beautiful Japanese stamps. Roger gave them to me in _____ for two sets of 1988British special issue.A)exchangeB)change C)shiftD)switch52. It is rather _____ that the research team as a whole still has little idea about the cause of thatfatal disease.A)rewardingB)demanding C)embarrassingD)requiring53. The people of African interior began to _____ gold in exchange for the goods they neededfrom abroad.A)desireB)afford C)offer第14页/共28页D)receive54. We should not blame her for what happened yesterday, because that was outside her _____ofresponsibility.A)fieldB)limit C)extentD)range55. The students put forward some suggestions _____ consideration.A)worthlessB)worthy C)worthD)worthy of56. The author of the report is well _____ with the problem in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A)acquaintedB)informed C)enlightenedD)advised57. After years of hard work, he finally gained ______ to the university which he longed for many第15页/共28页years.A)accessB)commitment C)opportunityD)reward58. _____ you have passed the driving test successfully, you can drive on your own.A)By nowB)Now and again C)Now thenD)Now that59. Within first seven seconds of meeting, people will form their opinion about others throughunspoken communication like _____, postures and attitudes.A)signsB)gestures C)symptomsD)symbols60. It had never _____ to me that our football team won the game.A)struckB)occurred C)hit第16页/共28页D)meant61. The students ______ in cleaning the classroom according to the arrangement.A)alternateB)adapt C)adoptD)admit62. Have you any ______plans about how to deal with these difficulties? We need to bepractical-minded.A)abstractB)consistent C)concreteD)contrary63. The professor was afraid that unless the train speeded up he would miss his _______ to NewYork.A)junctionB)connection C)seatD)carriage第17页/共28页64. When writing about controversial topics, some authors try to be _______ without favoringeither side.A)reflectiveB)persuasive C)impressiveD)objective65. Many factors such as too much stress, bad living habits can lead to poor ______ and ill health.A)experienceB)appearance C)performanceD)competencePart IV Cloze (10 %)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Language is a signaling system which operates withsymbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a第18页/共28页group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 66______ in more detail, because it is language, more than anything else, 67_____ distinguishes man from the rest of the 68_____ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 69_____ of cries: for example, many birds utter (发声) 70_____calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 71_____ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 72_____ these various means of communication differ in important ways 73_____ human language. For instance, animals’cries do not 74_____ thought and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 66.A) recognitionB) function67. A) itB) that68. A) nativeB) animal69. A) waysB) methods70. A) datingB) exciting第19页/共28页71. A) identicalB) different72. A) ButB) Therefore73. A) fromB) about74. A) inferB) explainC) classificationD) definitionC) asD) whatC) humanD) physicalC) meansD) approachesC) warning第20页/共28页D) boringC) similarD) unfamiliarC) AfterwardsD) FurthermoreC) withD) inC) interpretD) express75_____ us to divide a human utterance (发声) into 76_____.We can change an utterance by 77_____ one word in it with78_____: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, 79_____ who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 80_____ means “danger!”This is why the number of 81_____ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 82_____ point; it has about twenty different calls, 83_____ in human language the number of possible utterances is 84_____. It also explains why animal cries are very 85_____ in meaning. 75. A) encouragesB) enforces76. A) soundsB) words77. A) spellingB) saying78. A) oursB) another79. A) soB) but80. A) thisB) that81. A) signsB) signals82. A) inB) at83. A) sinceB) while84. A) limitlessB) boundless85. A) ordinaryB) alikeC) enablesD) ensuresC) voicesD) speechesC) replacingD) pronouncingC) theirsD) othersC) orD) andC) whichD) itC) gesturesD) marksC) ofD) forC) anyhowD) somehowC) changeableD) ceaselessC) commonD) generalPart V Writing (15%) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on OnlineSelf-access Learning. You should write at least 120 words. And youshould base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.一些人认为上机自主学习方式好；2.也有一些人认为传统的授课方式好；3.我的看法。
大一英语期末模拟试题
大一英语期末模拟试题Part I Vocabulary & StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completesthe sentence. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest.a. indicatesb. reflectsc. showsd. promises2. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Part y.a. presentb. absencec. absentd. presence3. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.”a. adventuredb. advantagedc. venturedd. advanced4. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children.a. stimulateb. accelerated. create5. If you need further qualifications（条件）for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them.a. inquireb. acquirec. seekd. secure6. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation.a. trainb. cultivatec. furtherd. donate7. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.a. intentb. extentc. intendd. extend8. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there.a. innocentb. Intelligentc. ignorantd. confident9. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk.b. accessedc. accustomedd. accumulated10. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.a. liberateb. literalc. liberald. literatePart II Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.11. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.12. A. He didn’t work hard in school.B. He took a part-time job in school.C. He had always been serious about study.D. He had no interest in social work.13. A. The police want to talk to the main actor.B. The main actor forgot to come.C. The main actor is delayed by traffic.D. The actor is busy buying jam（果酱）on his way.14. A. He is confident of his performance.B. He is worried about the result of the interview.C. He is unsure of the result.D. He is glad the interview is over.15. A. In bed. B. At work. C. In his garden. D. At home.16. A. A tailor（裁缝）. B. A carpenter（木匠）. C. A shoemaker.D. A gardener.17. A. She works part-time this term.B. She wants to become a scholar.C. She needn’t work part-time this term.D. Her grades were not good enough for a scholarship.18. A. Have a party. B. Go dancing.C. Stay at home.D. Attend a soccer game（足球赛）. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. He failed in exams several times.B. He can’t blend in （融合）with some of his classmates.C. His classmates blamed him for not being able to get on with them.D. He has no interest in study at school.20. A. What is the animal that may eat you?B. Who wants to have words with you in your class?C. What are you hooked on （着迷）now?D. What troubles you?21. A. He’s keen on reading and learning new things.B. He’s keen on joking and playing tricks.C. He’s keen on playing tennis and badminton.D. He’s keen on having a heart-to-heart talk with his classmates.22. A. Try to have a heart-to-heart talk with his teacher.B. Choose another class.C. Learn how to play tricks on his classmates.D. Try to have a heart-to-heart talk with his classmates and do things with them.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A. They’re having a business negotiation（商务谈判）in the conference room.B. They’re talking about different brands of Chi nese wine.C. The man is having dinner in the woman’s home.D. They’re talking about apple pie.24. A. Beef Sautéed with Chinese Broccoli. B. Fried Shrimp with Seasoned Salt.C. Fried Celery with Shredded Meat.D. Crispy Duck.25. A. Business partners. B. Colleagues.C. Old classmates.D. Employer and Employee.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C. and D..Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A. Because the two men stole his money.B. Because the two men threatened him on a lonely country road.C. Because he suspected the two men were wanted by the police.D. Because the two men needed help from the police.27. A. They were frightened. B. They were very angry.C. They could not give any proof（证明）.D. They could not speak English.28. A. They found some witnesses（目击证人）.B. They didn’t find any money in the men’s bags.C. They caught the real thieves.D. The two men refused to admit stealing money.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A. Because no lighting hit a forest in cold countries.B. They didn’t know how to keep themselves warm.C. There was not enough food in cold countries.D. They could light a fire only in hot countries.30. A. It kept people warm. B. It frightened the wild animals.C. It gave them light in darkness.D. It made food more delicious.31. A. They waited for lighting to start a fire.B. They rub（摩擦）stone pieces together.C. They rub dry leaves between their hands.D. They put a stick（棍子）in the hole of a wood piece and turned it quickly. Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A. Mining（矿业）. B. Running railroads.C. Farming.D. Manufacturing（制造业）.33. A. It is a large state with a large population.B. The state is large, but the population is small.C. The state is small and it has few people.D. Its space population inhabits 50,000 acres（英亩）.34. A. They like the rich soil.B. They found slave labor（劳力）too expensive.C. They thought there was gold in western Kansas.D. They considered the land unproductive.35. A. Its attitude towards slavery（奴隶制）. B. Its cheap land.C. It has climate suitable for farming.D. Its advanced railroad system.Section CDirections:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 26 to 33 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 34 to 36 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.His palms were sweating. He needed a towel to dry his grip. The sun was as hot as the 36.______________ he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The pole was 37. _________ at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal 38. _____________. Michael Stone confronted the most challenging day of his pole-vaulting 39.______________.The stands were still 40.__________ with about 20,000 people, even though the final race had ended an hour earlier. The polevault is truly the 41.______________ of any track and field competition. It combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder. It also has the element of 42.____________, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story building is a mere fantasy anyone watching such an 43.____________.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying. Michael’s mother read him numerous 44._________________________________________________. Her stories werealways ones that described the la nd from a bird’s-eye view. Her excitement and passion for details made Michael’s dreams full of color and beauty. Michael had this one recurring dream.45.__________________________________________________________________ _. As he raced between golden wheat fields, he would always outrun the locomotives passing by. It was at the exact moment he took a deep breath that he began to lift off the ground. He would begin soaring like an eagle.Where he flew would always coincide with his mother’s stories. Wherever he flew was with a keen eye 46. _________________________________________________________________.Part III Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage 1The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Ame ricans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so f astit almost makes your neck hurt.”Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call “getting to thepoint.”Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Only a few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thank you,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas.Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family members’ health—common among Latin Americans—considering them a waste of time.47. During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ________.a. politeb. interestedc. concised. friendly48. By comparing a conversation between two Americans toa table tennis game, the British observer means that _________.a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversationb. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis gamec. Americans get excited easilyd. Americans talk with great expression49. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs.a. may lose their patienceb. have to listen very carefullyc. talk too muchd. never use English50. In the United States, ritual greetings __________.a. are very common in people’s conversationsb. are suitable in all situationsc. help to lead to a serious conversationd. have little substance51.According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________.a.. do not talk muchb. do not pay attention to the speakerc. like to ask about other people’s healthd. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversationPassage 2Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of minority children are said to be soprepared.Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows.“Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say.Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get rea l! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate m ath.”In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames.If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them.They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital.It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA.Whatever we do, until students stop thinking of the term “engineer” as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers.52. What is the problem with most American children when they choose their careers?a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering.b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields.c. They are not sure what career suits them best.d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves.53. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly in their choice of their careers?a. Parents’ opinions.b. TV shows and various publications.c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.d. Culture and economy.54. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeksb. creating too much violence in the societyc. failing to report the great achievements made by scientistsd. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inappropriately55. In order t o change the students’ view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _________.a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematicsb. students be told about the wonders of science and engineeringc. scientists and engineers change their images a little bitd. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively56.. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviously believes that _________.a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyersb. science and engineering have been dangerously ignoredc. American children are hopelessd. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadaysPassage 3Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America isIceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a cent ury was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent ofbottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Co ca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners do n’t notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractivebottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.57. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?a. It is a kind of iced water.b. It is just plain tap water.c. It is a kind of bottled water.d. It is a kind of mineral water.58. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para. 2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinkingb. bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterc. bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasted. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste59 The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.a. tap water from the Thames Riverb. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesc. PepsiCo’s Aqua fina and Coca-Cola’s Dasanid. expensive bottled water with impressive names60. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?a. Bottled water brings in huge profits.b. Competition from the wine industry is intense.c. Most diners find bottled water affordable.d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionable.61. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular?a. It is much cheaper than wine.b. It is considered healthier.c. It appeals to more cultivated people.d. It is more widely promoted in the market.Passage 4The first lap was good, I managed to keep up with the group, but I was feeling much more tired than I usually did, and much more than I’d anticipated. Both thelong , hard weeks of training that had led up to this _62B_, and the _63A_ from two days of _64D_ competition were showing in my performance. Mental and physical _65C_ were starting to crush me, and I had to fight back.A exhaustion筋疲力尽B championship锦标赛C fatigue 劳累D grueling艰苦的Passage 5I had _66B_(ed) sticks for him before and knew the approximate distance they would go, depending upon their weight and my motion. This stick, however, caught a gust and flying where the sheet wanted to go, sailed across the yard, over the fence, and with a fine skater’s touch, _67C(ed)_ onto the pond. As I looked up, I saw Hogahn racing through the gate and, with a _68A_ leap, crashing through the ice just short of the stick and into the water.A magnificentB toss扔C glide滑翔D slipPassage 6Not an event with _69A_ international consequences, you might say, _70C_ from a few passengers arriving late for their appointments in another country), but there are _71B_(s/es) of the story across the globe, in online editions of papers from Asia to America, via Scotland (Mouse chase holds up flight, in the Edinburgh Evening News).A momentous重要的B echo 回音C apart 分开的D stemPart IV ClozeOn a cold, windy morning, I was hanging up the laundry in the backyard, while Hogahn was playing a two-foot oak branch that had fallen into his _72_ possession. Focused on _73_ the sheet which was trying to sail _74_ over the pond to join the sky so that it draped _75_ over the line, I distractedly picked up the stick and _76_ it down the hill toward the fence that _77_ the yard from the water.But the stick went _78_ than I expected and fell into the pond. So did Hogahn, who _79_ to catch the stick. I was penetratingly aware of the dangers of _80_ in the icy pond, but I still walked into it to save the dog. After I carried him out of the water and rubbed him with a towel, Hogahn went over and examined my wet clothes on the floor. He was _81_ that we had shared a dramatic experience together.72 A lovely B loving C lively D living73 A catch B chasing C capturing D grip74 A off B away C on D around75 A clean B cleanly C clearly D evenly76 A throw B waved C rolled D tossed77 A separated B prevented C apart D departed78 A closer B nearer C further D faster79 A went B wandered C raced D moved80 A swimming B breathing C drowning D drawing81 A surprised B amazed C quite D pleasedPart V Translation82 The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and ______________________ (发动了一次大罢工), which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.83 This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields andknow _____________________________(自己的研究是否有价值).84 In recent years, traditional media in the western countries are ______________________(衰退的趋势) and new media are developing rapidly.85 When John _________________________ (向他挑战，要跟他比击剑), he was very embarrassed because he knew that he was no match for John at fencing.86 If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only give you_________________________(可以维持生计的手段), but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.。
大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]【范本模板】
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大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1～4)ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets。
1.Thank you very much for your ____ advice。
I followed it and succeeded at last。
(value）2.His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help。
(development)3.After a two—day discussion，we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. （solve)4.Prices ____ high for quite a while 。
People began to complain about it。
（remaining）5.I don't think it ____ to finish all the work today。
We can go on with it tomorrow。
（necessity)6.It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year—old boy alone at home. （properly）7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.（scene)8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. （inexperience)9.____，I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. （person）10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题及答案
《大学英语（一）》模拟试题一第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_____D__A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ____A___A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D____A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—___C____A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
《大学英语1》课程期末模拟试卷及答案
《大学英语1》课程期末模拟试卷及答案1）试卷和答题卡上填涂英语考试专用的9位考号；答题卡上“考试科目”涂英语，“试卷类型”为A卷；2）把答题纸撕下来，考试结束后上交试卷、答题纸和答题卡；3）考试结束前5分钟收答题卡；4）请监考老师清点答题卡和答题纸份数，答题纸按考号从小到大顺序排好。
Part I. Listening Comprehension (15 points)Section A Short Dialogues and MonologuesDirections: Listen to the dialogues or monologues and choose the best answer to each question. Both the dialogues or monologues and the questions will be spoken only once. (5 points: 5×1 point)1. A. 3． B. 4． C. 5． D. 6．2. A. About 5 minutes． B. About 10 minutes．C. About 15 minutes．D. About 20 minutes3. A. Undergraduate degree B. Bachelor’s degreeC. Graduate degreeD. Doctoral degree4. A. Facebook. B. Twitter. C. Snapchat. D. Instagram5. A. Over $400. B. Under $300. C. Over $300. D. Under $400.Section B News ReportDirections: Listening to the news report and choose the best answer to each question. (3分:3×1分)6. A. Increasing labor costs.B. A lack of farming machinery.C. Rising temperatures and irregular rainfall.D. The cost of farming land.7. A. Less than 10 percent. B. More than 20 percent.C. 30 to 40 percent.D. 50 percent.8. A. 2 years. B. 10 years. C. 12 years. D. 20 years.Directions: Listen to the following conversation. And then choose the best answer for each question. (3分: 3×1分)Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. Over 6 years. B. Nearly 4 years.C. Over 5 years.D. Nearly 5 years.10. A. A book report or term paper. B. A movie review.C. A magazine article.D. A short story.11. A. It enables friends to stay in close contact.B. People can use it to find their dates.C. Business associates can use it to coordinate meetings or share useful resources.D. Celebrities can microblog about concert dates, book releases, or tour schedules.Section D PassageDirections: Listen to the passage and then choose the best answer for each question. (4分: 4×1分)12. A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50.13. A. 50. B. 40. C. 30. D. 20.14. A. Selfish. B. Kind. C. Stupid. D. Clever.15. A. The selfish man. B. His friend.C. The friend’s daughter.D. The Judge.Part II. Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions: In this part, there are two passages. Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (20 points: 10×2 points)Passage OneInternet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University. Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless virtual communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology, it’s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (发起人). “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”16. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?A. People spend more time on the Internet now.B. People spend less time with their families and friends now.C. The Net proves socially healthier than television.D. Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.17. What had the researchers expected before the research?A. The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.B. Internet use may improve social health.C. Internet use has nothing to do with social health.D. Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.18. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.B. Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.C. Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.D. The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.19. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?A. It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services fortechnology.B. It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.C. Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.D. No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.20. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A. How to Use the InternetB. Disadvantages of the InternetC. Social Factors and the InternetD. Internet May Cause Bad FeelingsPassage TwoThe $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like "I never do anything right" into positive ones like "I can succeed." But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.The study's authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students' self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, "I am lovable."Those with low self-esteem didn't feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.21. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?A. It is a highly profitable industry.B. It is based on the concept of positive thinking.C. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.D. It has yielded positive results.22. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?A. Encouraging positive thinking many do more harm than good.B. There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems.C. Unhappy people cannot think positively.D. The power of positive thinking is limited.23. What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?A. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.B. You are pointing out the errors he has committed.C. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.D. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.24. What do we learn from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic?A. It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem.B. Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.C. Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.D. People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.25. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.B. Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.C. Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.D. People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.Part III. Filling in the blanks (5 points)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with five blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. (5 points: 5×1 point) (此题涂卡方式：1)所选答案是ABCD其中之一的情况下，在答题卡对应题号下正常涂卡；2）所选答案是E、F、G时，按照如下提示在相应题号下涂两个选项：E=AB、F=AC、G=AD;切记是某一题号下同时涂对应的两个字母组合！！！)When we think about where food comes from, we usually think of farmers planting seeds. However, a growing amount of seeds are being genetically altered in (26) ________ before being planted. These genetically modified organisms (GMOs) grow into genetically modified (GM) foods. A GMO is a plant-based organism that has its genes altered in a way that does happen (27) ________, or contains genes from another plant-based organism.Scientists have developed GM crops in order to produce certain (28) ________. For example, GM foods are believed to be able to resist damage due to weather such as frost or draught. They are also able to grow more easily in less (29) ________ environments. They also ripen at a slower rate than non-GM foods and therefore last longer. However, many people have concerns about the consumption of GM foods, such as whether they can cause allergies, whether they can create resistance to certain medications, or whether they can contaminate regular crops. If you have concerns about eating GM foods, you may wish to purchase (30) ________ foods, call food companies to ask whether their products contain GM ingredients, or plant your own garden.Part IV. Translation (35 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese. (20 points: 10×2 points) (做在答题纸上)31. They were all Young Vanguards, mere children, and I assumed a somewhat fatherly air toward one to whom I stopped and talked.32. In the winter we cooked bark for soup and saved our grain for planting in the spring.33. My horror turned to shock when, peeking through the crack, I saw that the book skimmer was one of my top students.34. I fell in love with the minister’s son the winter I turned fourteen.35. At the beginning of 1969, the small village ushered in a special team — an educated youth team that included Xi Jinping.36. On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu.37. The village gave him a stage upon which to display his talents.38. My relatives murmured with pleasure when my mother brought out the whole steamed fish.39. Because Adolf Hitler insisted Germany’s athletes were members of a “master race, ” nationalistic feelings were high.40.Although he’d been indoctrinated in the Nazi youth movement, he didn’t believe in the Aryan supremacy any more than I did.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English. (15 points: 5×3 points) (做在答题纸上)41. 中华民族伟大复兴（national rejuvenation）的中国梦一定能够实现。
大学英语1期末试卷A卷（五篇）
大学英语1期末试卷A卷（五篇）第一篇：大学英语1期末试卷A卷学校专业批次/层次姓名学号___座位号__________ 成人高等学历教育《大学英语1》期末考试试卷A卷总分：100分时间：90分钟一．Vocabulary and Structure（每小题2分，共30分）1.Eyes play an important role in body balance(平衡)and it is important to ___________ as much information as possible.A)absorbB)involveC)inventD)conquer 2.At drama(戏剧)school, there is __________ attention to a student’s control of both voice and movement, and the different departments work at de veloping a student’s overall acting technique.A)currentB)worldwideC)primaryD)conquer 3.whatever one has planned to do is _________ to be altered(改变)in the process.A)prohibitedB)eagerC)embarrassedD)bound 4.You __________ about your friends never coming to see you, but when they do come, you give them such a hard time it’s hardly surprising they stay away.A)wakenB)disturbC)complainD)publish 5.If your child is spending too much time on computer games, think carefully about how you are going to __________ the situation.A)accomplishB)arrangeC)handleD)decrease 6.Music, for both of us, is part of life we treasure, and Michael has found his records and tapes a constant __________ of happiness during the long hours of inactivity forced upon him.A)accomplishB)illustrationC)additionD)package7.She fell asleep at last, but in no time at all the pain in her back _________ her again, sharp and insistent.A)conqueredB)wakenedC)absorbedD)retired 8.The only way to ________ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible.A)commitB)enlargeC)communicateD)conquer 9.Early inthe morning, I was _________ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car.A)distractedB)draggedC)wakenedD)assigned10.It can be argued, for example, that teaching can be __________ more effectively if teacher and student take their appropriate（合适的）roles.A)disciplinedB)handledC)accomplishedD)proposed 11.You should make sure you know where the parents can be __________, and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child.A)connectedB)communicatedC)committedD)contacted 12.The “unsinkable” passenger liner Titanic sank on her maiden（处女）__________ when shestruck an iceberg in the Atlantic.A)tripB)tourC)voyageD)journey13.On one __________, they locked her in the car when they went to a Call and wind up the window to prevent her overhearing.（偷听）A)OccasionB)campusC)voyageD)basis14.the result of very accident, however __________, is a rise in the cost of insurance.A)radicalB)rareC)reluctantD)minor 124A卷15.If you wish, we can __________ luggage（行李）to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.A)memorizeB)contractC)arrangeD)commit二．Cloze（完形填空）（每小题2分，共40分）We were young;we were smart;we were looking forward to the world of work.And ___(16)___We graduated from Oxford Univ ersity in the early 1970s, my wife and I thought we’d ___(17)___ it all.We’d both have successful ,satisfying careers(事业)。
大学一英语期末试题及答案
大学一英语期末试题及答案一、阅读理解Passage 1阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball BasicsIf you want to play basketball, you need to get to know the basics. This will help you understand the game better and make it more enjoyable. Let's start with the most important part: the rules.1. _____ There are two teams with five players each. The objective is to score points by shooting the ball into the opposing team's hoop. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins.2. Learn the different positions. Basketball has five positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center. Each position has specific responsibilities on the court.3. Understand the fouls. Fouls are violations of the rules. When a player commits a foul, the opposing team is awarded free throws or the ball. Common fouls include pushing, holding, and tripping.4. Master the basic moves. Dribbling, passing, and shooting are three fundamental skills in basketball. Practice these moves to improve your performance on the court.5. _____ Basketball is a fast-paced game, so it's important to have good endurance. Run regularly to build your stamina and keep up with the pace of the game.6. Watch professional basketball games. Observing professional players can teach you a lot about the game. Pay attention to their strategies, positioning, and teamwork.A. Build up your endurance.B. Get to know the positions.C. Learn the rules of the game.D. Improve your skills.E. Watch professional games.F. Learn about fouls.G. Enjoy the game.答案：C B F D APassage 2阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大英一期末模拟题
大英一期末模拟题大学英语(一)期末复习模拟题一、交际用语1. - I’ve got your invitation.- Oh, good.__ ______________A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lot.C. I’ll take it.D. May I help you?答案.A2. - Would you like to go skating with me?- _________________________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I'd love toD. I'm afraid not 答案.C3. - __________________ have dinner with me this evening? - Yes. It’s very kind of you.A. Would you like toB. Don’t you like toC. Why don’t youD. Shouldn’t you答案.A4. - Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.-________________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for?B. Thanks a lot.C. I’d like to.D. Why not?答案.A5. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -____________________.A. No, I already have plansB. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with youD. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out答案.B6. - Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?1-______________________________________ A. No, I already have plans.B. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner.答案.B7. - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _____________________A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, I want.D. Yes, I like. 答案.A8. - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________________________.A. No, I can'tB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. That's all setD. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting 答案.D9. - We’re having a picnic tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?- __________________, but I think it’s going to rain. The weatherman says it is.A. Sorry, I’m not available tomorrowB. I’d like toC. Yes, I will g o with youD. No, I don’t want to答案.B10. - Shall we go out for dinner tonight?- ____________________________A. No, you can't.B. Yes, please.C. Thank you, I don't want to.D. Sorry, I have a report to finish.答案.D11. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?- ____________________________A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your help.C. Yes, I need some sugar.D. Oh, no. That’s OK.答案.C12. - Good morning, Miss. Can I help you?2- Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please.- ________________. Anything else?- No, thank you.A. These oranges are for you.B. Give you the oranges.C. There you are.D. Help yourself. 答案.C13. - ___________________________?- I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantB. What would you like to doC. Can I help youD. Where are you going答案.C14. - What can I do for you?- __________________.A. I want a kilo of pearsB. You can do in your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy答案.A15. - Hello, sir. ______________________________- Hi. Uh, I have this cassette player here that I bought about six months ago. It just ruined fourof my favorite tapes.A. What are you looking for?B. What do you want to buy?C. What canI do for you? D. Why do you come here again? 答案.C16. - _____________________________- Yes. What size is that green T-shirt?A. Do you want to buy anything?B. Excuse me, what are you doing?C. Are you just looking around?D. Anything I can do for you? 答案.D17. - What do you want, Mary?- ___________________A. Sorry, I want to go home.B. Yes, I plan to go shopping.3C. I'd like some red wine, please.D. No, I don't care. 答案.C18. - Do you have any fresh fish today?- __________________________A. No, I still have a few.B. No, I still have a little.C. Yes, I have some.D. Yes, I have many. 答案.C19. - How much is this necklace?- _____________________A. It's very nice.B. It's a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. It's a bargain. 答案.C20. - How much is that meat, please?- _________________________A. Ten o'clock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I don't like. 答案.B21. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It’s 499 Yuan. __________________A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on? 答案.D22. - Shall I try it on?- ___________.A. It’s my pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. It’s your businessD. It doesn’t fit you答案.B23. - May I have three tickets, please?- __________________________ A. It may have begun already. B. Please come tomorrow.4C. I'm sorry, we've sold out.D. You are too early. 答案.C24. - Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?- _________________________________________.A. Hello! International AirlineB. You'd better look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change 答案.C25. - ___________ if you’d serve me as soon as possible as I’ve got an appointment at two fifteen.- I’ll do my best, Madam.A. It woul d be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I’d be most delightfulD. I’d be most grateful答案.D26. - Would you cash these traveler’s checks, please?- _____________________________________- In ten-dollar bills, please.A. Will you come back tomorrow?B. Which way shall we go?C. How much do you charge?D. How would you like them? 答案.D27. - I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.- ___________________________________.A. No, of course.B. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy答案.C28. - Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower?- We haven’t any rooms with a shower free now, but there’s a bathroom available on eachfloor.- ______________________________.A. Oh, my god. Forget it.B. How regretful! I give it up.C. All right. It sounds great.D. All right. That’ll do.答案.D529. - May I see your driver's license, please?- _______________________________A. No, I didn't bring it with me.B. Sure. Here it is.C. You have no right to do that.D. Why do you want to see it?答案.B30. - Can I help you, sir?- ____________________. What’s the airfare to Tokyo?- Tokyo? Let me see… Five hundred and twenty pounds.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you canC. Sorry, you can’tD. Thank you, I can manage by myself 答案.A31. - Are you ready to order dessert, please?- _______________________________A. Yes, please.B. Please don’t order it.C. No, don’t mention it.D. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake.答案.D32. - ________________________________________________?- Yes, I’ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, b ut who’slike to order答案.C33. - May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.- __________________________________________________ A. That is the menu, sir. B. Yes, please go on. C. Here you are, sir. D. Of course, sir. 答案.C34. - I think I’ll have ice-cream for dessert. What would you liketo have?- The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. __________________. It would ruin my figure.A. But I’d rather skip my dessert.B. But I’d like some ice-creamC. So I’d like some chocolate cakesD. So I’d rather eat some chocolate cakes.6答案.A35. - Would you like some wine?- Yes. Just _______________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit答案.C36. - Would you like a cup of coffee?- __________________________.A. It’s very kind of you.B. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are 答案.C37. - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?- ________________________________ I'm full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more.答案.B38. - Will you have dessert, sir?- ______________________. I’m stuffed.A. Yes, thank youB. Yes, I want someC. No, I want some bread insteadD. No, thank you 答案.D39. - Please help yourself to the fish.- _________________________.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit meD. No, I can’t答案.A40. - Please help yourself to the seafood.- ____________________________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, seafood don't suit forD. Thanks, but I don't like the seafood7答案.D41. - Can I help you, sir?- ________________A. No, I don't need your help.B. Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.C. Well, leave me alone.D. Don't bother me! 答案.B42. - Would you please show me your bankbook?- ____________________________________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Here you are.C. Come with me.D. Yes, I'd like to.答案.B43. - How can/do I get to the cinema?- __________________________A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's well known.D. Go down this street and turn left. 答案.D44. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 答案.D45. - Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the post office?- _________________________________________________. A. Don't ask that B. Sorry, I'm a stranger here C. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast 答案.B46. - Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- ________________________________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. Pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I'm new here8答案.D二、词汇与结构1. ________ girl dressed _________ black is her sister Rose(A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案.D2. He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the答案.C3. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___________ stomach. A.his B. /C. theD. that答案.C4. - Have you got _________E-mail address?- Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A. theB. anC. aD. /答案.B5. The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from_______bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the答案.D6. Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in_______ peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the答案.A7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in __________chest.A. aB. one9C. theD. his答案.C8. Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has_________news of great importance.A. /B. theC. aD. an答案.A9. Nancy is ___________________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old 答案.D10. - What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?- I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather 答案.B11. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present. A. red sports new B. sports new red C. new sports red D. new red sports 答案.D12. Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into答案.B13. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up答案.A14. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __________.A. moneyB. pay10C. expenseD. loss答案.C15. You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick答案.C16. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming(A. forB. atC. onD. about答案.B17. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a greatworry________ his mind.A. onB. toC. withD. at答案.A18. - When shall we meet again?- ____________it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make答案.D19. ________ girl dressed _________ black is her sister Rose(A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案.D20. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of答案.C21. Neither John ________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and11答案.A21. Jane's dress is similar in design _______her sister's. A. like B. withC. toD. as答案.C23. Will you_________ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give答案.A24. This kind of material expands ________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at答案.C25. You object _____________, don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming 答案.D26. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _____ bad for their mentaldevelopment.A. that isB. that areC. as isD. as are答案.C27. The Chinese women volleyball players_________ both in and out of China.A. are thought ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of 答案.B28. _________ is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What答案.D1229. This overcoat cost_________. What’s more, they are _________ small for me.A. very much; muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much 答案.B30. She is not only my classmate ____________ also my good friend. A. or B. butC. andD. too答案.B31. He is not a child ________________.A. no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more答案.D32. Yesterday was ___________ day that we decided to go swimming. A. such beautiful B. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful答案.C33. - The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- ___________ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m. A. You have B. They haveC. It isD. There is答案. D34. There have been many ____________ in their marriage but theystill love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right andleft答案. C35. The sports meeting was put off till the next week _________rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of答案.D36. We worked hard and completed the task _________.13A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time答案.C37. I didn’t expect you to turn _________ at the meeting yesterday.A. upB. toC. outD. over答案.A三、翻译1. When were the Olympic Games founded?奥运会是何时创办的,2. It is known to all that exercises are good for health. 众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。
大英期末考试试题及答案
大英期末考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "Industrial Revolution" refers to:A. A period of rapid industrializationB. A political revolutionC. A cultural revolutionD. A scientific revolution2. The phrase "the pen is mightier than the sword" means that:A. Writing is more powerful than fighting.B. A pen is stronger than a sword.C. A writer is more dangerous than a soldier.D. A pen can be used as a weapon.3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Romantic literature?A. Emphasis on the individual and emotionB. Interest in the supernatural and the mysteriousC. Focus on social realism and the everydayD. Celebration of nature and the sublime4. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" was written by:A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte BrontëC. Emily BrontëD. Mary Shelley5. In English literature, the term "Victorian" refers to the period during the reign of:A. Queen Elizabeth IB. King Henry VIIIC. Queen VictoriaD. King George III二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）6. The ________ is the longest river in the United Kingdom.7. The ________ is the capital city of Scotland.8. The ________ is a famous British playwright known for works such as "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet."9. The ________ is a significant historical event that led to the independence of the United States from Great Britain. 10. The ________ is a famous British novelist who wrote "1984" and "Animal Farm."三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. Briefly describe the significance of the Renaissance in England.12. What are the main themes in Charles Dickens' novels, and why are they still relevant today?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）13. Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution onBritish society and culture.14. Analyze the role of women in Jane Austen's novels and how it reflects the societal norms of her time.五、作文题（10分）15. Write an essay on the topic "The Influence of British Literature on Modern Society."大英期末考试试题答案一、选择题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C二、填空题6. The Thames7. Edinburgh8. William Shakespeare9. The American Revolution10. George Orwell三、简答题11. The Renaissance in England marked a period of significant cultural and artistic change. It was characterized by a revival of interest in classical learning and a shift towards humanism, which emphasized the potential of the individual. This period saw the flourishing of literature, art, andscience, with figures like William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Sir Francis Bacon contributing to the richness of English culture.12. Charles Dickens' novels often explore themes of social injustice, poverty, and the hardships of the working class. His works, such as "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities," depict the stark contrasts between the rich and the poor, and the struggles of individuals to overcome their circumstances. These themes remain relevant today as issues of inequality and social mobility continue to be discussed in contemporary society.四、论述题13. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact onBritish society and culture. It led to rapid urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. This shift resulted in the growth of cities and the development of new social classes. The revolution also brought about significant technological advancements, which increased productivity and changed the way people worked and lived. The cultural impact included the rise of new forms of literature and art that reflected the changes in society.14. In Jane Austen's novels, women are often portrayed as intelligent, witty, and capable individuals who navigate the societal expectations and limitations placed upon them. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice" and Emma Woodhouse in "Emma" demonstrate a level of independence and agency that challenges the traditional roles of womenduring Austen's time. These portrayals offer a critique of the societal norms and highlight the complexities of women's lives in the early 19th century.五、作文题[此处考生需自行撰写作文，因此不提供标准答案。
大英统考模拟卷(一)
大学英语统考模拟卷（一）Part ⅠListening Comprehension (10 points)《英语》（中山大学出版社），第二册，第15-16页，Listening Tasks, Task 1&2. Part II Vocabulary & Structure ( 20 points )1. Peter ________ his hair twice a weekA washB washesC washingD washed2. Julia and I are good friends. I _______her and she likes me.A likeB likesC likingD liked3. The telephone _______ ringing.A beB isC areD will be4. _________ was Steve eating? He’s eating sushi (寿司)A. Who B Why C Where D What5._ __ Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) was a gift of friendship from Franceto__ __ United States.A. A ; theB. The; theC. / ; /D. /; the6. She is a good wife and has high _______.A. responsibilityB. scheduleC. timeD. housework7. Wait here. I’ll go _______ and see if everything is all right.A. over headB. aheadC. behindD. in front8. The tribe had no ________ with the outside world for centuries.A. knowledgeB. distanceC. directionD. contact9. Y ou are sure to have some _________ at the party tonight.A. funB. playC. gamesD. strangers10. I’m _________ about whether to go.A. repeatingB. breakingC. hesitatingD. pausing11. The foreign guests said that prices in the food street were very ________.A. shortB. reasonableC. rareD. enough12. I ______ the map but it was wrong.A. depended onB. was worried aboutC. made a list ofD. fell in love with13. Workers can get _______ pay for working overtime.A. extraB. safeC. smoothD. convenient14. The little boy has learnt to ______ shoelaces(鞋带).A. checkB. fastenC. submitD. serve15. I _______ the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.A. assignB. hurryC. preferD. land16. He saw three _______ in the field.A. gooseB. foxC. mouseD. sheep17. I don’t expect to see ___ of them at the party.A. anyB. somebodyC. someD. anybody18. Today is ________ .A. January the twenty-twoB. the twenty-second of JanuaryC. January twenty-twoD. the twenty-two of January19. Mary __________ some coffeeA. is make B are make C is making D are making20. _________ you get into a bad habit, you’ll find it hard to get out of it.A. SoonB. OnceC. WhileD. ThatPart III Reading Comprehension ( 40 points )Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, there are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don’t like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we arrived at the shopping center, I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my cup of tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard(硬纸板) box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Y es, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not go to the sales again.21. In January ________ .A. lots of people go shopping for cheaper thingsB. people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD. people don’t have enough money to go looking for bargains22. In this passage, the word “bargain” could best be replaced by “something _____”.A. given to people for freeB. bought at a reduced priceC. good but very expensiveD. sold to the first 10 customers23. The husband and wife in the story ________.A. went to the sales for some Christmas presentsB. never went shopping because they were short of moneyC. often went to the sales to buy clothesD. wished to buy a TV set and some clothes24. Why did the wife feel quite pleased with herself?A. Because everything after Christmas was so cheap.B. Because she bought a television at a very cheap price.C. Because they finally had a new TV set.D. Because her husband was willing to wait for her at the station.25. After their day’s shopping, they ________.A. were happy with their bargains.B. had got everything they wanted.C. got more than they had hoped for.D. had to go back to the sales the next day. Passage 2Nowadays more and more people enjoy going abroad on holidays. Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreign place is definitely not. So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to travel, but also learn how to ask the way.If you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say “Excuse me”. This phrase can be used regardless of gender and age. In this way you will never make a mistake about their titles. And it is not always correct to call a man “Sir” and a woman “Madam” or “Miss”, because in different situations you may have to call them differently.In asking for directions, try not to ask a question more than once. If you can’t follow the speaker, you can repeat the key words you hear. Look at the following example:A: “Go straight ahead for three blocks and then turn right.”B: “Three blocks, and then …?”In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions. People like to help polite strangers. Good manners can make you get help easily. Y ou should smile sincerely and look into the eyes of the person you are speaking to. Keep a distance and do not stand too closely because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger. Keep smiling and eye contact. At last, you should say “Thank you” sincerely whether or not you get the answer.26. Traveling is fun, but ___ is definitely not.A. being lost in a foreign placeB. speaking to a foreignerC. asking the wayD. going abroad27. To say “______” is the best way to stop someone and ask the way.A. SirB. MadamC. MissD. Excuse me28. Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage?A. Keeping a distance.B. Smiling sincerely.C. Keeping eye contact.D. Repeating your question.29. If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?A. Thank you.B. Y ou are welcome.C. I am sorry.D. Y ou are a nice person.30. In this passage, the author gives us some advice about ________.A. asking the wayB. traveling abroadC. how to be politeD. how to address (称呼) others Passage 3The company’s personnel director (人事经理) was examining several applicants （申请人）for a job. The first applicant was introduced into his office andseated beside his desk.“What’s your experience, young man?” the director asked.“I’ve been a funny-story writer for TV shows, Sir,” the applicant answered.“Let’s see you invent a funny story,” said the director.The applicant opened the door, walked out into the hall and said, “Okay, you guys, you can go home now. The job is taken.”Other applicants outside heard the words and left hopelessly.The director was surprised to see what had happened before him. The applicant came back and said, “Now you see I’m the only applicant for the job.”“Y es, you are. I think you’re the right person to take the job.”31. The company’s personnel director _______.A. was looking for a job.B. was looking for a right person for the jobC. was having an examD. was introduced to the applicants32. The first applicant walked into the director’s office and ______.A. stood beside himB. lay beside himC. stood beside his deskD. sat beside him33. The director’s first question was about the first applicant’s ________.A. work experienceB. personal educationC. nationalityD. life experience34. The first applicant successfully made the other applicants go away _______.A. by passing the director’s wordsB. by telling an interesting storyC. by inventing a lieD. by shouting at them35. Which of the following may suitably be the title of this passage?A. How to be a writer.B. How to get your job.C. How to get other people away.D. How to be a director.Passage 4Every year about 4,000,000 Americans are arrested and accused of (被控告)crimes ranging from theft and traffic violations to murder. The Supreme Court has ruled that anyone charged with a crime has certain rights under the law. Do you know what your rights are if you are arrested? Here are four of them.First, as soon as the police arrest a person, they must tell him of his right to remain silent. Under the law, he is not required to answer their questions.Second, the police must tell him of his right to have a lawyer. The state or city government will pay a lawyer to take the case of a suspect who cannot afford one.Third, the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution says that no person has to be a witness against himself. This means that the suspect does not have to speak against himself.Fourth, a person cannot be tried for the same crime twice. If a person has been found innocent, he cannot be arrested again, brought to court, and retried for the same crime.36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why people are arrested?A. Theft.B. Traffic violation.C. Murder.D. Terrorist attack.37. First of all, the police should tell the suspect that he can ______under the law.A. keep silentB. find a lawyerC. inform his familyD. speak against himself38. If the suspect is too poor to pay a lawyer ______.A. he can defend for himselfB. he doesn’t need oneC. no lawyer will take his caseD. the government will offer39. If a person is identified innocent, he can’t be______.A. accused of the same crime againB. arrested by the police againC. brought to court againD. all of the above40. We can conclude that Americans charged with crimes have some rights to_____A. fight against lawsB. talk back the policeC. protect themselvesD. escape punishmentPart III Cloze ( 10 points )Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable.Mother heard her five-year-old son, Jack, _41_ and found that her six-year-old daughter 42 his hair.“Never mind,” she tried to comfort 43 , “your sister doesn’t understand that it hurts you 44 she is pulling your hair.”Mother got out 45 the room. It was only for a minute that she 46 a cry again. She hurried 47 the room and found the sister was crying this time.“What’s the matter?” she 48 the boy.“It’s nothing,” he replied 49 , “50 she understands.”41. A. crying B. was crying C. cries D. cry42. A. pulls B. was pulling C. is pulling D. pull43. A. his B. himself C. him D. he44. A. after B. since C. why D. when45. A. near B. at C. of D. by46. A. hears B. heard C. hearing D. hear47. A. into B. by C. up D. for48. A. asks B. asked C. is asked D. was asked49. A. lonely B. lovely C. calmly D. especially50. A. Now that B. V ery soon C. V ery quickly D. NowPart IV Translations (20 points)51. Scientists are researching into the causes of cancer.A.科学家们正在寻找治疗癌症的方法。
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大学英语（一）期末复习模拟题一、交际用语1. - I’ve got your invitation.- Oh, good.__ ______________A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lot.C. I’ll take it.D. May I help you? 答案.A2. - Would you like to go skating with me?- _________________________.A. Yes, I think soB. No, thanksC. Yes, I'd love toD. I'm afraid not答案.C3. - __________________ have dinner with me this evening?- Yes. It’s very kind of you.A. Would you like toB. Don’t you like toC. Why don’t youD. S houldn’t you答案.A4. - Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.-________________ Have you got the first prize in the competition?A. What for?B. Thanks a lot.C. I’d like to.D. Why not?答案.A5. - Can you go to the concert with us this evening?- ____________________.A. No, I already have plansB. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonightC. No, I really don't like being with youD. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out答案.B6. - Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?-______________________________________A. No, I already have plans.B. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner.答案.B7. - Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- _____________________A. No, thanks.B. No, I wouldn't.C. Yes, I want.D. Yes, I like.答案.A8. - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________________________.A. No, I can'tB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. That's all setD. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting9. - We’re having a picnic tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?- __________________, but I think it’s going to rain. The weatherman says it is.A. So rry, I’m not available tomorrowB. I’d like toC. Yes, I will go with youD. No, I don’t want to答案.B10. - Shall we go out for dinner tonight?- ____________________________A. No, you can't.B. Yes, please.C. Thank you, I don't want to.D. Sorry, I have a report to finish. 答案.D11. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?- ____________________________A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your help.C. Yes, I need some sugar.D. Oh, no. That’s OK.答案.C12. - Good morning, Miss. Can I help you?- Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please.- ________________. Anything else?- No, thank you.A. These oranges are for you.B. Give you the oranges.C. There you are.D. Help yourself.13. - ___________________________?- I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantB. What would you like to doC. Can I help youD. Where are you going答案.C14. - What can I do for you?- __________________.A. I want a kilo of pearsB. You can do in your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy答案.A15. - Hello, sir. ______________________________- Hi. Uh, I have this cassette player here that I bought about six months ago. It just ruined four of my favorite tapes.A. What are you looking for?B. What do you want to buy?C. What can I do for you?D. Why do you come here again?答案.C16. - _____________________________- Yes. What size is that green T-shirt?A. Do you want to buy anything?B. Excuse me, what are you doing?C. Are you just looking around?D. Anything I can do for you?17. - What do you want, Mary?- ___________________A. Sorry, I want to go home.B. Yes, I plan to go shopping.C. I'd like some red wine, please.D. No, I don't care.答案.C18. - Do you have any fresh fish today?- __________________________A. No, I still have a few.B. No, I still have a little.C. Yes, I have some.D. Yes, I have many.答案.C19. - How much is this necklace?- _____________________A. It's very nice.B. It's a birthday present from my parents.C. It costs fifty pounds.D. It's a bargain.答案.C20. - How much is that meat, please?- _________________________A. Ten o'clock.B. Ten yuan a kilo.C. I like it very much.D. I don't like.答案.B21. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It’s 499 Yuan. __________________A. Oh, no. That's OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?答案.D22. - Shall I try it on?- ___________.A. It’s my pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. It’s your businessD. It doesn’t fit you答案.B23. - May I have three tickets, please?- __________________________A. It may have begun already.B. Please come tomorrow.C. I'm sorry, we've sold out.D. You are too early.答案.C24. - Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?- _________________________________________.A. Hello! International AirlineB. You'd better look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change答案.C25. - ___________ if you’d serve me as soon as possible as I’ve got anappointment at two fifteen.- I’ll do my best, Madam.A. It would be very kind of youB. It would be very helpfulC. I’d be most delightfulD. I’d be most grateful答案.D26. - Would you cash these traveler’s checks, please?- _____________________________________- In ten-dollar bills, please.A. Will you come back tomorrow?B. Which way shall we go?C. How much do you charge?D. How would you like them?答案.D27. - I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.- ___________________________________.A. No, of course.B. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy答案.C28. - Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower?- We haven’t any rooms with a shower free now, but there’s a bathroom available on each floor.- ______________________________.A. Oh, my god. Forget it.B. How regretful! I give it up.C. All right. It sounds great.D. All right. That’ll do.答案.D29. - May I see your driver's license, please?- _______________________________A. No, I didn't bring it with me.B. Sure. Here it is.C. You have no right to do that.D. Why do you want to see it?答案.B30. - Can I help you, sir?- ____________________. What’s the airfare to Tokyo?- Tokyo? Let me see… Five hundred and twenty pounds.A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you canC. Sorry, you can’tD. Thank you, I can manage by myself答案.A31. - Are you ready to order dessert, please?- _______________________________A. Yes, please.B. Please don’t order it.C. No, don’t me ntion it.D. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake.答案.D32. - ________________________________________________?- Yes, I’ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to have yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Excuse me, but who’s like to order 答案.C33. - May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.- __________________________________________________A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.答案.C34. - I think I’ll have ice-cream for dessert. What would you like to have?- The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. __________________. It would ruin my figure.A. But I’d rather skip m y dessert.B. But I’d like some ice-creamC. So I’d like some chocolate cakesD. So I’d rather eat some chocolate cakes.答案.A35. - Would you like some wine?- Yes. Just _______________.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit答案.C36. - Would you like a cup of coffee?- __________________________.A. It’s very kind of you.B. No, I wouldn’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Here you are答案.C37. - Would you like another slice of Christmas cake?- ________________________________ I'm full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.答案.B38. - Will you have dessert, sir?- ______________________. I’m stuffed.A. Yes, thank youB. Yes, I want someC. No, I want some bread insteadD. No, thank you答案.D39. - Please help yourself to the fish.- _________________________.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit meD. No, I can’t答案.A40. - Please help yourself to the seafood.- ____________________________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, seafood don't suit forD. Thanks, but I don't like the seafood41. - Can I help you, sir?- ________________A. No, I don't need your help.B. Yes. I'd like to withdraw some money.C. Well, leave me alone.D. Don't bother me!答案.B42. - Would you please show me your bankbook?- ____________________________________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Here you are.C. Come with me.D. Yes, I'd like to.答案.B43. - How can/do I get to the cinema?- __________________________A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's well known.D. Go down this street and turn left.答案.D44. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.45. - Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the post office?- _________________________________________________.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast答案.B46. - Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- ________________________________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. Pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I'm new here答案.D二、词汇与结构1. ________ girl dressed _________ black is her sister Rose．A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案.D2. He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the答案.C3. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___________ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that答案.C4. - Have you got _________E-mail address?- Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A. theB. anC. aD. /答案.B5. The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few meters away from_______bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the答案.D6. Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the答案.A7. He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in __________chest.A. aB. oneC. theD. his答案.C8. Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _________news of great importance.A. /B. theC. aD. an答案.A9. Nancy is ___________________ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old答案.D10. - What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?- I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather答案.B11. Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red sports newB. sports new redC. new sports redD. new red sports答案.D12. Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into答案.B13. As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up答案.A14. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's __________.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss答案.C15. You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick答案.C16. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming．A. forB. atC. onD. about答案.B17. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind.A. onB. to答案.A18. - When shall we meet again?- ____________it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make答案.D19. ________ girl dressed _________ black is her sister Rose．A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案.D20. The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of答案.C21. Neither John ________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and答案.A21. Jane's dress is similar in design _______her sister's.A. likeB. with答案.C23. Will you_________ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give答案.A24. This kind of material expands ________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at答案.C25. You object _____________, don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming答案.D26. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _____ bad for their mental development.A. that isB. that areC. as isD. as are答案.C27. The Chinese women volleyball players_________ both in and out of China.A. are thought ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of答案.B28. _________ is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What答案.D29. This overcoat cost_________. What’s more, they are _________ small for me.A. very much; muchB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much答案.B30. She is not only my classmate ____________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too答案.B31. He is not a child ________________.A. no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more答案.D32. Yesterday was ___________ day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful答案.C33. - The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.- ___________ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is答案. D34. There have been many ____________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left答案. C35. The sports meeting was put off till the next week _________rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of答案.D36. We worked hard and completed the task _________.A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time答案.C37. I didn’t expect you to turn _________ at the meeting yesterday.A. upB. toC. outD. over答案.A三、翻译1. When were the Olympic Games founded?奥运会是何时创办的？2. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。